Готові списки джерел за темами / Archaeological tools

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Archaeological tools"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 29 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Archaeological tools"

1

Dudko, А. А., and Yu A. Vasileva. "Archaeological Observations in a Section of the Cultural Layer of the City of Tomsk in 2020." Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories 27 (2021): 945–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0945-0950.

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This article describes the results of rescue archaeological works at the site of archaeological heritage “Section of the cultural layer of the city of Tomsk on Altaiskaya St., 6, second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries,” in the area of constructing apartment building. The site is located in the central part of Tomsk (historical region) on the left bank of the Ushaika River (right tributary of the Tom River). In the course of archaeological observations, fundamentally new information on stratigraphic and planigraphic context of the site was obtained. A collection of archaeological objects (831 artifacts), including fragments of pottery, porcelain dishware, earthenware, meta dishware and glassware, leather and birch bark shoes, metal tools, jewelry and household items, coins, glazed and unglazed clay tiles, and cast-iron gravestone was collected in the destroyed cultural layer. The complex of things dates back to the period from 1830 to 1910, and enriches our understanding of various aspects of everyday life in Tomsk at that time. During archaeological observations, areas of undisturbed cultural layer at that site of archaeological heritage have not been found. As a special type of archaeological field works, archaeological observations make it possible to successfully employ the entire set of methodological tools available to archaeologists, focus on archaeologically promising sites, and accelerate works on unpromising or ruined areas.
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2

Odess, Daniel, and Jeffrey T. Rasic. "Toolkit Composition and Assemblage Variability: The Implications of Nogahabara I, Northern Alaska." American Antiquity 72, no. 4 (October 2007): 691–718. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25470441.

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Nogahabara I is a late Pleistocene age archaeological site located in interior northwestern Alaska. In contrast to most archaeological assemblages left by mobile hunter-gatherers, which consist largely of manufacturing debris and a few worn or broken tools, the site contains 267 largely whole, useful tools, which we interpret as a lost or abandoned toolkit. As a snapshot of the tools carried by an individual or small group during an archaeological instant, the toolkit offers insights into specific technological behaviors and general processes that influence the formation of lithic assemblages. The toolkit exhibits a surprisingly wide range of tool forms and production technologies. It also shows direct archaeological evidence of transport and episodic use and maintenance of tools and cores. This evidence suggests intensive toolstone conservation that would have reduced the frequency with which toolkit depletion would have forced people to re-provision. One implication of these behaviors is that lithic assemblages left scattered across the landscape should be highly variable. Another is that there are profound differences between systemic toolkits and the archaeological assemblages from which they are derived.
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3

Haslam, Michael, Lydia Luncz, Alejandra Pascual-Garrido, Tiago Falótico, Suchinda Malaivijitnond, and Michael Gumert. "Archaeological excavation of wild macaque stone tools." Journal of Human Evolution 96 (July 2016): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.05.002.

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4

Sims, D. "Archaeological models: pretty pictures or research tools?" IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 17, no. 1 (1997): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/38.576850.

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5

Montalvo, Carlos, Andres Mosquera, Eric Dyrdahl, Valeria Rivera, Santiago Solines, Maria Gracia Riofrío, and Gabriela Granja. "Quito’s Archaeological Heritage Protection: The “Delimitación de Áreas Arqueológicas del Bloque Quito” Project as a Case of Study." Ex Novo: Journal of Archaeology 6 (February 11, 2022): 85–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/vol6isspp85-103.

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This work aims to outline and discuss the challenges and issues related to the protection of archaeological sites in urban contexts from an interdisciplinary approach, focusing on the collaboration and regulation between academia, consultants, local government offices and citizens. To achieve this objective, a team formed by archaeologists, geographers, and lawyers, coordinated and financed by a local government office (Municipality of Quito), was formed to develop tools to incorporate in the city’s cadastral map and draft specific legislation to regulate the land use in archaeologically sensitive areas. GIS (geographic information system) tools were applied to collect the geographical data (generation of an archaeological map) of the sites and compared with Quito’s cadastral data. The drafted law also pretends to raise awareness of landowners, construction companies, and the broader community, providing them with information about the properties located in archaeologically sensitive areas and establishing channels of dialogue between the relevant parties that will lead to the development of research projects in sensitive areas prior to their destruction.
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6

Frison, George C. "Experimental Use of Clovis Weaponry and Tools on African Elephants." American Antiquity 54, no. 4 (October 1989): 766–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/280681.

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Clovis projectile points and chipped-stone tools have been recovered in a number of archaeological sites in the New World, but these cannot be tested on mammoths, which we know from the archaeological evidence Clovis hunters were able to procure. Extensive culling of elephants in Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe provided the necessary animals to test replicas of Clovis tools and weaponry. The experiments leave little doubt that Clovis projectile points can inflict lethal wounds on African elephants and that simple stone tools will perform the necessary butchering tasks. The physiology of mammoths and elephants is similar enough to make positive statements on the potential of this kind of stone-tool and weaponry assemblage, but we will never be able to compare elephant and mammoth behavior directly.
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7

Lychagina, Evgeniya Leonidovna, and Aleksey Nikolaevich Sarapulov. "Fisheries on Chashkino micro-region archaeological sites." Samara Journal of Science 7, no. 4 (November 30, 2018): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201874204.

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Chashkinskoye Lake is the Kama river palaeochannel. More than 20 archaeological sites are known on its eastern shore. They refer to the Mesolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Middle Ages. We divided all the tools that could be used for fishing in the Stone Age, into the tools directly and indirectly indicative of the development of fishing. We refer to the direct signs - the finds of sinkers and ice-splitting tools. We believe that the indirect signs include finds of axes, adzes and chisels that could be used to make boats. To this group we also include liners of composite throwing tools that could be used as harpoon blades. Mesolithic sites with tools associated with fishing were not found. On Neolithic and Chalcolithic sites large sinkers, chisels, adzes were found. This indicates that during the Neolithic-Chalcolithic period, fishing began to play an increasingly important role in the economic structure of the Chashkino micro-region population. In Middle Age settlements fishhooks, leisters, sinkers were found. The main forms of fishing were the spicy fishing, the setting up of nets and individual fishing with fishing rods.
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8

Lidström Holmberg, Cecilia. "Prehistoric Grinding Tools as Metaphorical Traces of the Past." Current Swedish Archaeology 6, no. 1 (June 10, 2021): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37718/csa.1998.10.

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The predominant interpretation of reciprocating grinding tools is generally couched in terms of low archaeological value, anonymity, simplicity, functionality and daily life of women. It is argued that biased opinions and a low form-variability have conspired to deny grinding tools all but superficial attention. Saddle-shaped grinding tools appear in the archaeological record in middle Sweden at the time of the Mesolithic — Neolithic transition. It is argued that Neolithic grinding tools are products of intentional design. Deliberate depositions in various ritual contexts reinforce the idea of grinding tools as prehistoric metaphors, with functional and symbolic meanings interlinked.
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9

Guideri, Silvia, and Tessa Matteini. "Cultivating Archaeological Landscape." Joelho Revista de Cultura Arquitectonica, no. 11-12 (September 9, 2021): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-8681_11_12_6.

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The paper proposes an interdisciplinary exploration in order to define a set of strategies and tools oriented at planning/design/management of archaeological landscapes, especially featured by productive layers. The article adopts as a key dimension the “cultivating” approach, which can become a fertile ground for experimentation for developing sustainable and innovative planning methodologies to be applied in layered landscapes. In an extended semantic dimension, the term cultivation can be interpreted as a continuous attitude of taking care of (archaeological) places over time, to preserve and regenerate resources for the future in a holistic vision, also considering economic sustainability and liveability for inhabitants and local fauna. The cultivating approach can preserve heritage places by an active and inventive conservation, also fostering biodiversity and temporal diversity. As a case study, the article proposes the Landscape Masterplan for the Baratti and Populonia Archaeological Park.
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Rząsa, Krzysztof, and Mateusz Ciski. "Archaeological monuments of the Warmian-Masurian voivodeship – spatial analysis using GIS tools." E3S Web of Conferences 63 (2018): 00019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186300019.

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Archaeological monuments are one of the forms of monument protection in Poland. It includes various objects, among which one can distinguish: field remnants of prehistoric and historical settlements, graveyards, burial mounds and single graves, as well as relics of industrial, religious and artistic activity. All these objects are of great importance in spatial planning, and its location possess a big impact on the possibilities of land development. According to The National Heritage Board of Poland database for September 2018, there are 7 672 archaeological monuments registered in the polish register of objects of cultural heritage. The number of archaeological objects entered in the register in individual voivodeships is varied. The majority of monuments is located in the Lower Silesian voivodeship, the least in Łódź voivodeship. In this article, archaeological monuments in the Warmian-Masurian voivodeship were analysed, in which there are 286 of such objects. Identification with regard to function was carried out, and a detailed location was specified. With the use of GIS tools, a series of maps was created, which after analysing became the basis for formulating final conclusions. Some of it can be used in the preparation of planning documents at the voivodeship and municipal level.
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Дисертації з теми "Archaeological tools"

1

Durham, Peter. "Image processing and hypermedia tools for archaeological classification." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360695.

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McColl, Lynsey Jane. "Statistical tools for investigating contemporaneity and co-location in archaeological records." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489094.

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For many archaeological and palaeo-environmental problems issues of contemporaneity are paramount. A widely discussed example is whether or not the first modern humans in Europe were contemporary with Neanderthals. There are two key reasons why such issues are difficult to resolve. First there is no formal, universal definition of contemporaneity. Second, the dates of the relevant phenomena are not precisely known, because the available evidence about them arises from radiocarbon dating. In this thesis, we tackle both of these obstacles by providing a clear, flexible definition of contemporaneity and recommending the use of probabilistic statements about contemporaneity in order to quantify the temporal uncertainty.
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3

Sandgathe, Dennis Michael. "The detection of unmodified flake tools in archaeological assemblages in the Eastern Slopes, Alberta." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ34322.pdf.

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4

Ogilvie, Ticca Margaret Alison. "Water in archaeological wood : a critical appraisal of some diagnostic tools for degradation assessment." Thesis, Durham University, 2000. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1528/.

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5

Moore, Christopher R. "PRODUCTION, EXCHANGE AND SOCIAL INTERACTION IN THE GREEN RIVER REGION OF WESTERN KENTUCKY: A MULTISCALAR APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF TWO SHELL MIDDEN SITES." UKnowledge, 2011. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/130.

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The Green River region of western Kentucky has been a focus of Archaic period research since 1915. Currently, the region is playing an important role in discussions of Archaic hunter-gatherer cultural complexity. Unfortunately, many of the larger Green River sites contain several archaeological components ranging from the Early to Late Archaic periods. Understanding culture change requires that these multiple components somehow be sorted and addressed individually. Detailed re-analyses of Works Progress Administration (WPA) era artifact collections from two archaeological sites in the Green River region – the Baker (15Mu12) and Chiggerville (15Oh1) shell middens – indicate that these sites are relatively isolated Middle and Late Archaic components, respectively. The relatively unmixed character of Baker and Chiggerville makes these sites excellent candidates for evaluating aspects of complexity during the Archaic. After developing a theoretical basis for evaluating the relative complexity of the social organization of the Baker and Chiggerville site inhabitants on the basis of the material record they left behind, I employ detailed analyses of the bone, antler, and stone tools from these two sites to examine six microscalar aspects of complexity – technological organization, subsistence, specialization, leadership, communication networks, and exchange. These microscalar aspects of complexity all can be linked materially to the archaeological record of the Green River region and can be evaluated as proxies for changes in social organization among the hunter-gatherers who inhabited this region during the Middle and Late Archaic periods. Although the Baker assemblage indicated greater complexity in communication networks and certain proxies for leadership and technological organization, most indicators suggest that the Chiggerville site inhabitants were the more complexly organized group and were in the process of developing a tribal-like social formation. This research, therefore, tentatively supports the hypothesis of increasing complexity through time during the Archaic. However, marked differences in the technological strategies utilized by the Baker and Chiggerville site inhabitants indicates these groups may not have been historically related, thereby violating one of the primary assumptions of the project. If this alternative hypothesis is confirmed through additional research, then no conclusions concerning change through time can be derived from this study.
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Pope, Melody K. "Chipped stone, tools and towns an archaeological study of Uruk period lithic production and use at Abu Salabikh, Iraq /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3165060.

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7

Diersen, Christopher John. "Archaeological analysis of bedded-chert lithic procurement at the Warsaw Quarries, Coshocton County, Ohio." Virtual Press, 1996. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1014792.

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The Warsaw Quarries of Coshocton County, Ohio, virtually ignored since Holmes' landmark papers of 1919, are investigated to achieve several goals: 1) to create a revised general typology of the material culture of bedded-chert lithic procurement sites; 2) to demonstrate that the occurrence of radiocarbon samples at lithic procurement sites is the norm rather than the exception; 3) to clarify the nature of activity at the site through a synthesis of functional and attribute analyses of material recovered from a peripheral spoils ridge; 4) to demonstrate that data collected at procurement sites by surface collection constitutes an insufficient database for analysis; 5) to test an hypothesis that the presumed absence of classic site elements (stratigraphy, diagnostic artifacts, dateable material) is incorrect. Since the completion of late 19`h and early 20`h century work in the field, analysis of quarry sites in North America has been limited to sporadic and usually very subject-specific research. By neglecting to evaluate the overall nature and function of lithic procurement sites, recent work has relegated lithic procurement to a sub-field of only secondary interest to archaeologists.
Department of Anthropology
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8

Blinke, Jacob, Evelynne Geiger, and Amanda Edlund. "Examination of Ancient Scandinavian Archaeological Findings : From Tortuna in Västerås, Sweden." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-231497.

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This study concerns the examinations of archaeological steel-objects from the Iron Ages, found in Tortuna outside Västerås, Sweden. Not many metallurgical analyses have been made on steel objects from the Iron Ages, most likely in order to preserve the findings. Therefore, very little knowledge about old steel materials exists.The main goal of this study was to investigate how steel-made items from the Iron Ages were created, what they have been used for, and determine what kind of metallurgical knowledge the blacksmiths of the Iron Ages had. The experiments were conducted with light optical microscopy in order to investigate the morphology of the materials and with Vickers hardness test, to investigate the hardness of the materials. The investigation gave varying results for the different iron-made objects. All of the objects have been forged in some way. Most of the objects, were made of heterogeneous low carbon steel with a mainly ferritic structure. Some items also showed a martensitic structure with a ferritic core, which concludes that the smiths probably knew how to quench and temper steel. Due to heavy corrosion on many ofthe items, further investigation is needed to strengthen the conclusions made in this report.
Denna studie behandlar undersökningar av arkeologiska stålobjekt från järnåldern,hittade i Tortuna utanför Västerås, Sverige. Det har inte gjorts många metallurgiska analyser på stålobjekt från järnåldern, troligen för att bevara föremålen. Därför finnsdet lite kunskap om gamla stålmaterial. Huvudsyftet med denna studie var att undersöka hur föremål i stål från järnåldern tillverkades, vad de har använts för och bestämma vilken typ av metallurgisk kunskap dåtiens smed besatt. Experimenten utfördes med hjälp av ljus optisk mikroskop för att undersöka materialets morfologi och med hjälp av Vickers hårdhetsprov för att undersöka materialens hårdhet. Undersökningen gav olika resultat för föremålen. Alla föremål är smidda på något sätt. De flesta föremålen bestod av heterogent kolstål med huvudsakligen ferritisk struktur. Vissa föremål visade också en martensitisk struktur med en ferritisk kärna,vilket visar på att smeden troligen visste hur man härdar och anlöper stål. På grund av stor korrosion på många av föremålen krävs ytterligare analyser för att stärka slutsatserna i denna rapport.
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Buonasera, Tammy Yvonne. "Expanding Archaeological Approaches to Ground Stone: Modeling Manufacturing Costs, Analyzing Absorbed Organic Residues, and Exploring Social Dimensions of Milling Tools." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/268534.

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Although ground stone artifacts comprise a substantial portion of the archaeological record, their use as an important source of information about the past has remained underdeveloped. This is especially true for milling tools (mortars, pestles, grinding slabs and handstones) used by hunter-gatherers. Three studies that apply novel techniques and approaches to prehistoric milling technology are presented here. Together they demonstrate that substantial opportunities exist for new avenues of inquiry in the study of these artifacts. The first combines a simple optimization model from behavioral ecology with experimental data to weigh manufacturing costs against gains in grinding efficiency for mobile hunter-gatherers. Results run counter to widespread assumptions that mobile hunter-gatherers should not spend time shaping grinding surfaces on milling tools. Next, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is used to analyze lipid preservation in modified rock features in dry caves at Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument, New Mexico. A high concentration of lipids, derived from processing a seed resource, was recovered from a grinding surface in these caves. The lipid content in this surface is comparable to amounts recovered from select pottery sherds that have been used for radiocarbon dating. The third study uses synchronic and diachronic variability in morphology, use-wear, and symbolic content to analyze ground stone milling tools from mortuary contexts in the San Francisco Bay Area of California. Archaeological and ethnographic evidence supports the inferred association of certain mortars with feasting and ritual activities. Differences in the representation of some of these forms in male and female graves may reflect changes in the roles of women and men in community ritual and politics.
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10

Engerdahl, Tomas. "Tools of the Trade : An analysis using conservation and SEM of the context and iron material from the excavation of House X in the city block Humlegården 3 in Sigtuna." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Arkeologiska forskningslaboratoriet, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-82870.

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Sigtuna’s trade and production has been the subject of an increasing amount of archaeological investigations during the last 30 years. However, most of the research has been conductedregarding the buildings, coin mints and precious metal objects. This thesis will instead research one of the basics of the production, namely the iron. By reviewing the iron objectsand currency bars from house X in the city block Humlegården 3. Through high precision studies with conservation and scanning electron microscope I will be able to come one step closer to identifying what sort of items were produced on the site and discerning what status and function the smithy had. I will also investigate the possibility to track the origin of the iron.
Sigtunas handel och produktion har varit föremål för ett ökande antal arkeologiska undersökningar de senaste 30 åren. De flesta av dessa undersökningar har handlat ombyggnader, mynthus och föremålsstudier. Den här uppsatsen kommer istället att undersöka ett av hantverken som krävs för att kunna utföra många andra hantverk, nämligen järnhantverk. Genom att undersöka järnfynden och ämnesjärnen från hus X i kvarteret Humlegården 3, via detaljerade studier som inkluderar konservering och Svepelektronmikroskop, kommer jag att komma ett steg närmare vilka föremål som producerats på platsen samt utröna vad för status och funktion smedjan hade. Jag kommer även undersöka om det är möjligt att säga någonting om järnets ursprung.
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Книги з теми "Archaeological tools"

1

Understanding stone tools and archaeological sites. Alberta, Canada: University of Calgary Press, 2000.

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2

Understanding stone tools and archaeological sites. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 2000.

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3

Castiello, Maria Elena. Computational and Machine Learning Tools for Archaeological Site Modeling. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88567-0.

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4

Investigating archaeological cultures: Material culture, variability, and transmission. New York: Springer, 2011.

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5

Schofield, John. Managing lithic scatters: Archaeological guidance for planning authorities and developers. London: English Heritage, 2000.

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6

R, Abbott David, and Pueblo Grande Museum, eds. Archaeological investigations at an early classic period farmstead: The first peoples site. [Phoenix, Ariz.]: City of Phoenix Parks and Recreation Dept., Pueblo Grande Museum, 2006.

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7

Jeff, Clark. Archaeological Investigations Along Tonto Creek: Stone Tools, Subsistence, Settlement, and Synthesis. Tucson: Center for Desert Archaeology, 2000.

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8

Man the manipulator: An ethno-archaeological basis for reconstructing the past. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark, 1986.

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9

Hoffman, Brian W. 2000 years on the King Salmon River: An archaeological report for UGA-052. Edited by Biddle Kenneth G, Meinhardt Robert, and United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Alaska Region. Branch of Regional Archeology. [Juneau, AK]: Bureau of Indian Affairs, Alaska Region, Branch of Regional Archeology, 2009.

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10

Hoffman, Brian W. 2000 years on the King Salmon River: An archaeological report for UGA-052. Edited by Biddle Kenneth G, Meinhardt Robert, and United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Alaska Region. Branch of Regional Archeology. [Juneau, AK]: Bureau of Indian Affairs, Alaska Region, Branch of Regional Archeology, 2009.

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Частини книг з теми "Archaeological tools"

1

Morrow, Toby M. "Lithic Refitting and Archaeological Site Formation Processes." In Stone Tools, 345–73. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0173-6_13.

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2

Malainey, Mary E. "Flaked and Ground Stone Tools." In Manuals in Archaeological Method, Theory and Technique, 275–89. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5704-7_18.

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3

Razdan, Anshuman, Dezhi Liu, Myungsoo Bae, Mary Zhu, Arleyn Simon, Gerald Farin, and Mark Henderson. "Shape Modeling for 3D Archaeological Vessels." In Geometric Modeling: Techniques, Applications, Systems and Tools, 361–74. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1689-5_18.

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4

Michela, Biancardi, Massarente Alessandro, and Suppa Martina. "Archaeological Landscape Heritage: Museums’ Systems Between Narrative Techniques and Multimedia Tools." In Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection, 93–102. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01765-1_11.

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Cigola, Michela, Arturo Gallozzi, Luca J. Senatore, and Roberto Di Maccio. "The Use of Remote Monitored Mobile Tools for the Survey of Architectural and Archaeological Heritage." In Putting Tradition into Practice: Heritage, Place and Design, 756–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57937-5_78.

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Maschner, Herbert D. G., Víctor Manuel López-Menchero Bendicho, Miguel Ángel Hervás Herrera, Jeffrey Du Vernay, Aurelia Lureau, and James Bart McLeod. "At the Intersection of Art, Architecture and Archaeology: 3D Virtualization and Contemporary Heritage." In Proceedings e report, 34–40. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-707-8.08.

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We are at a global transition where disciplines from art to computer engineering intersect in the realm of global digital heritage. This has been facilitated by the development of desktop high-speed computing, inexpensive photogrammetry software, and digital photography. These technologies, and the tools to make them useful both in the lab and on the web, require the appropriate integration of technical skill, artistic license, archaeological background knowledge, and architectural realities.
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Panda, Muktikanta, Awdhesh Narayan Sharma, Pankaj Shrivastava, and Hirak Ranjan Dash. "Molecular Tools for Analysis of Archaeological and Prehistoric Human Bones: A Perspective of Anthropological and Forensic Relevance." In Forensic DNA Typing: Principles, Applications and Advancements, 181–204. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6655-4_9.

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Martínez-Carrillo, A. L., A. Ruiz, M. J. Lucena, and J. M. Fuertes. "Computer Tools for Archaeological Reference Collections: The Case of the Ceramics of the Iberian Period from Andalusia (Spain)." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 51–62. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27978-2_5.

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Takács, Miklós. "The archaeological investigation of medieval agrarian tools and techniques in Hungary – an overview of some rarely quoted analyses." In Agrarian Technology in the Medieval Landscape, 385–94. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.ruralia-eb.5.110478.

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Bruno, Fabio, Antonio Lagudi, Loris Barbieri, Maurizio Muzzupappa, Gerardo Ritacco, Alessandro Cozza, Marco Cozza, Raffaele Peluso, Marco Lupia, and Gianni Cario. "Virtual and Augmented Reality Tools to Improve the Exploitation of Underwater Archaeological Sites by Diver and Non-diver Tourists." In Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection, 269–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48496-9_22.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Archaeological tools"

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Reggiannini, Marco. "Understanding underwater archaeological scenarios by optical and acoustic sensing tools." In 2016 International Workshop on Computational Intelligence for Multimedia Understanding (IWCIM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwcim.2016.7801187.

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Felicetti, Achille, Daniel Williams, Ilenia Galluccio, Douglas Tudhope, and Franco Niccolucci. "NLP Tools for Knowledge Extraction from Italian Archaeological Free Text." In 2018 3rd Digital Heritage International Congress (Digital Heritage) held jointly with 2018 24th International Conference on Virtual Systems & Multimedia (VSMM 2018). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/digitalheritage.2018.8810001.

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Barreau, Jean-Baptiste, Ronan Gaugne, Yann Bernard, Gaétan Le Cloirec, and Valérie Gouranton. "Virtual reality tools for the west digital conservatory of archaeological heritage." In VRIC '14: Virtual Reality International Conference - Laval Virtual 2014. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2617841.2617845.

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Tolstych, Daria, and Anton Rodionov. "Some bone tools from Kostenki 12." In The Earliest Paleolithic at Kostenki: Chronology, Stratigraphy, Cultural Diversity (on the 140th anniversary of archaeological research in the Kostenki-Borshchevo area). Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-9273-2863-5-2019-49-54.

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Teddy, Debroutelle, Janvier Romain, Chetouani Aladine, Treuillet Sylvie, Exbrayat Matthieu, Martin Lionel, and Jesset Sebastien. "Automatic pattern recognition on archaeological ceramic by 2D and 3D image analysis: A feasibility study." In 2015 International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipta.2015.7367133.

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Pollard-Belsheim, Ariel, Marc Storey, Christina Robinson, and Trevor Bell. "The CARRA project: Developing tools to help heritage managers identify and respond to coastal hazard impacts on archaeological resources." In OCEANS 2014. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans.2014.7003289.

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Cebrián Fernández, Rosario. "InnoArchaeology, un proyecto de innovación docente para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Arqueología." In IN-RED 2022: VIII Congreso de Innovación Educativa y Docencia en Red. València: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inred2022.2022.15808.

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Анотація:
InnoArchaeoloy is a teaching innovation project that aims to promote the design of archaeology learning tools. They are intended to enable practical, attentive and quality teaching for the correct training of future professionals in the discipline. The basis of this project lies in Historical Archaeology, understood as the study with archaeological methodology of prehistoric societies with writing. This implies a transdisciplinary and interdisciplinary framework for approaching an integral knowledge of the past.
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Reilly, Paul, and Ian Dawson. "TOWARDS A VIRTUAL ART/ARCHAEOLOGY." In VIRTUAL ARCHAEOLOGY. SIBERIAN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17516/sibvirarch-001.

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The term Virtual Archaeology was coined 30 years ago when personal computing and the first wave of digital devices and associated technologies became generally available to field archaeologists (Reilly 1991; 1992). The circumstances that led to the origin of Virtual Archaeology have been recounted elsewhere. Put briefly, Virtual Archaeology was intended for reflexive archaeological practitioners “to be a generative concept and a provocation allowing for creative and playful improvisation around the potential adoption or adaptation of any new digital technology in fieldwork; in other words to explore how new digital tools could enable, and shape, new methodological insights and interpretation, that is new practices” (Beale, Reilly 2017). Digital creativity in archaeology and cultural heritage continues to flourish, and we can still stand by these aspirations. However, in 2021, the definition and extent of this implied “archaeological” community of practice and its assumed authority seems too parochial. Moreover, the archaeological landscape is not under the sole purview of archaeologists or cultural heritage managers. Consequently, experimentation with novel modes and methods of engagement, the creation of new forms of analysis, and different ways of knowing this landscape, are also not their sole prerogative. This applies equally to Virtual Archaeology and digital creativity in the realm of cultural heritage more generally. We assert that other affirmative digitally creative conceptions of, and engagements with, artefacts, virtual archaeological landscapes and cultural heritage assemblages – in their broadest sense – are possible if we are willing to adopt other perspectives and diffract them through contrasting disciplinary points of view and approaches. In this paper we are specifically concerned with interlacing artistic and virtual archaeology practices within the realm of imaging, part of something we call Virtual Art/Archaeology.
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Connor, Paul B. "Unleashing the Hidden Value of a Pipeline Through the Use of Visual Communications." In 1996 1st International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc1996-1811.

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How does the communication of information affect the pipeline industry? People are becoming more aware of the pipeline industry and how it may affect individuals and landowners in the future. Corporations are producing commuications tools to alleviate the lack of knowledge and the hidden value of energy pipelines. This case study examines two projects: “Passing through Edson” examines a winter pipeline construction job in Edson, Alberta. The story is told by the people on the job. We examine the environmental issues, economic impact, Native employment, and winter construction techniques. The “Boy Chief” video examines the impact of an archaeological dig on the prairies. In this program we have insight into the aboriginal history of the area and how the pipeline company is helping people learn more about the Native way of life. The paper examine how communication tools like these, allow employees access to information when communicating to stakeholders.
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Mochtar, Agni, Putri Taniardi, and R. Ahmad Ginanjar Purnawibawa. "As my father said: Traditional boatbuilding in Pasuruan, East Java | Seperti kata ayahku: Pembuatan perahu tradisional di Pasuruan, Jawa Timur." In The SEAMEO SPAFA International Conference on Southeast Asian Archaeology and Fine Arts (SPAFACON2021). SEAMEO SPAFA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26721/spafa.pqcnu8815a-19.

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This paper reports the ethnoarchaeological project conducted in shipyards in Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia, where boatbuilding skills and knowledge are exclusively transferred from fathers to sons. It aims to describe how the traditional boats are built, including details of the technique, tools, and materials used in the process. It will also overview the wooden ship and boat rmains found in Indonesia to date, to make a comparison between archaeology and ethnography data. This paper proposes that an in-depth study of traditional boatbuilding that is still in practice today can contribute significantly to the study of wooden shipwrecks in archaeological sites. Tulisan ini memaparkan penelitian etnoarkeologi yang dilaksanakan di galangan-galangan kapal di Pasuruan, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, dimana keahlian dan pengetahuan membuat perahu hanya diturunkan dari ayah ke anak laki-lakinya. Tulisan ini menggambarkan secara mendetail teknk, peralatan, dan bahan yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan perahu tradisional. Selain itu, diberikan gambaran tentang tinggalan kapal dan perahu kayu yang ditemukan di Indonesia untuk memperbandingkan data arkeologi dan etnografi. Para penulis berpendapat bahwa kajian mendalam tentang pembuatan perahu tradisional yang masih ada sampai sekarang dapat berkontribusi secara signifikan pada penelitian tentang tinggalan kapal kayu yang ditemukan di situs-situs arkeologi.
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Звіти організацій з теми "Archaeological tools"

1

Hunter, Fraser, and Martin Carruthers. Iron Age Scotland. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.193.

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Анотація:
The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building blocks: The ultimate aim should be to build rich, detailed and testable narratives situated within a European context, and addressing phenomena from the longue durée to the short-term over international to local scales. Chronological control is essential to this and effective dating strategies are required to enable generation-level analysis. The ‘serendipity factor’ of archaeological work must be enhanced by recognising and getting the most out of information-rich sites as they appear. o There is a pressing need to revisit the archives of excavated sites to extract more information from existing resources, notably through dating programmes targeted at regional sequences – the Western Isles Atlantic roundhouse sequence is an obvious target. o Many areas still lack anything beyond the baldest of settlement sequences, with little understanding of the relations between key site types. There is a need to get at least basic sequences from many more areas, either from sustained regional programmes or targeted sampling exercises. o Much of the methodologically innovative work and new insights have come from long-running research excavations. Such large-scale research projects are an important element in developing new approaches to the Iron Age.  Daily life and practice: There remains great potential to improve the understanding of people’s lives in the Iron Age through fresh approaches to, and integration of, existing and newly-excavated data. o House use. Rigorous analysis and innovative approaches, including experimental archaeology, should be employed to get the most out of the understanding of daily life through the strengths of the Scottish record, such as deposits within buildings, organic preservation and waterlogging. o Material culture. Artefact studies have the potential to be far more integral to understandings of Iron Age societies, both from the rich assemblages of the Atlantic area and less-rich lowland finds. Key areas of concern are basic studies of material groups (including the function of everyday items such as stone and bone tools, and the nature of craft processes – iron, copper alloy, bone/antler and shale offer particularly good evidence). Other key topics are: the role of ‘art’ and other forms of decoration and comparative approaches to assemblages to obtain synthetic views of the uses of material culture. o Field to feast. Subsistence practices are a core area of research essential to understanding past society, but different strands of evidence need to be more fully integrated, with a ‘field to feast’ approach, from production to consumption. The working of agricultural systems is poorly understood, from agricultural processes to cooking practices and cuisine: integrated work between different specialisms would assist greatly. There is a need for conceptual as well as practical perspectives – e.g. how were wild resources conceived? o Ritual practice. There has been valuable work in identifying depositional practices, such as deposition of animals or querns, which are thought to relate to house-based ritual practices, but there is great potential for further pattern-spotting, synthesis and interpretation. Iron Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report v  Landscapes and regions:  Concepts of ‘region’ or ‘province’, and how they changed over time, need to be critically explored, because they are contentious, poorly defined and highly variable. What did Iron Age people see as their geographical horizons, and how did this change?  Attempts to understand the Iron Age landscape require improved, integrated survey methodologies, as existing approaches are inevitably partial.  Aspects of the landscape’s physical form and cover should be investigated more fully, in terms of vegetation (known only in outline over most of the country) and sea level change in key areas such as the firths of Moray and Forth.  Landscapes beyond settlement merit further work, e.g. the use of the landscape for deposition of objects or people, and what this tells us of contemporary perceptions and beliefs.  Concepts of inherited landscapes (how Iron Age communities saw and used this longlived land) and socal resilience to issues such as climate change should be explored more fully.  Reconstructing Iron Age societies. The changing structure of society over space and time in this period remains poorly understood. Researchers should interrogate the data for better and more explicitly-expressed understandings of social structures and relations between people.  The wider context: Researchers need to engage with the big questions of change on a European level (and beyond). Relationships with neighbouring areas (e.g. England, Ireland) and analogies from other areas (e.g. Scandinavia and the Low Countries) can help inform Scottish studies. Key big topics are: o The nature and effect of the introduction of iron. o The social processes lying behind evidence for movement and contact. o Parallels and differences in social processes and developments. o The changing nature of houses and households over this period, including the role of ‘substantial houses’, from crannogs to brochs, the development and role of complex architecture, and the shift away from roundhouses. o The chronology, nature and meaning of hillforts and other enclosed settlements. o Relationships with the Roman world
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