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Статті в журналах з теми "Archaeological archive":
1
Wiltshire, Kelly. "From Archaeologist to Archivist." Advances in Archaeological Practice 5, no. 3 (July 25, 2017): 289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2017.14.
Анотація:
ABSTRACTMoving image archives—like many other archives—are considered a passive repository of knowledge extraction, rather than an active site of knowledge production. Following the premise that archives are indeed a source of knowledge production, this article explores how moving image archives have the potential to produce new and alternative knowledges by bringing to light factors that may have influenced archaeological practice, factors captured within a moving image archive but obscured or marginalized within linear accounts of this practice. While such an archive may exist unevenly, the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) has been historically positioned to develop a moving image archive that features a number of well-known archaeological investigations. Yet this archive and similar moving image archives remain overlooked and underutilized resources. In order to address this, emphasis is placed on producing detailed, searchable, and retrievable content description for moving image archives. In doing so, this article maintains that the knowledge and experience brought to the management of this archive following the author's transition “from archaeologist to archivist,” is key to promoting the discoverability and accessibility of this archive with potential clients in the archaeological, academic, and broader community.
2
Stone, Tammy. "A Guide to the Use of Museum Collections for Archaeological Research." Advances in Archaeological Practice 6, no. 4 (May 9, 2018): 372–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2018.13.
Анотація:
ABSTRACTFrom a perusal of archaeological and museum journals it is apparent that there is a rich literature dealing with topics such as the place of museums and repositories in anthropological research, engagement with indigenous/descendant populations by archaeologists working in a variety of settings (including collections-based research), and research centered on the study of existing archaeological collections. Despite this rich literature, however, the archaeological researcher who wishes to use collections in archives, museums, or repositories for the first time is often perplexed by how to gain access to collections, how to communicate with archive/museum/repository professionals, the constraints that archive/museum/repository professionals work under, and—at an even more basic level—what the difference between an archive, a museum, and a repository actually is. This article addresses some of these questions and provides a practical guide to opening up the vast research opportunities presented by existing collections.
3
Lucas, Gavin. "Time and the archaeological archive." Rethinking History 14, no. 3 (September 2010): 343–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642529.2010.482789.
4
Chamberlain, M. "AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ARCHIVE FOR YORKSHIRE." Photogrammetric Record 11, no. 63 (August 26, 2006): 321–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9730.1984.tb00488.x.
5
Mallan, Kerry, Amy Cross, and Cherie Allan. "A Token to the Future: A Digital ‘Archive’ of Early Australian Children’s Literature." Papers: Explorations into Children's Literature 22, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 94–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/pecl2012vol22no1art1127.
Анотація:
The archive has always been a pledge, and like every pledge [gage], a token of the future. To put it more trivially: what is no longer archived in the same way is no longer lived in the same way. Archivable meaning is also and in advance codetermined by the structure that archives. It begins with the printer. (Derrida 1995, p.18) As Derrida notes the printer is the originary source that enables the production of an archive whether it is a rare or special book collection, or a digital archive. The scope and purpose of any archive or special collection vary according to institutional or personal reasons, and budget. In his article, ‘The Child, the Scholar, and the Children’s Literature Archive’ (2011), Kenneth Kidd writes that ‘like the canon, the archive promises coherence and totality, reinforces the idea of a literary heritage... For scholars, the archive is primarily a site for research’ (p.2). Kidd is quite right to imply that what an archive promises may not be achievable. An archive is always incomplete, never a totality. It also offers a partial account of a literary heritage; it can never offer the complete picture as history is always marked by silences and absences, and the literature of any country is similarly never fully accounted. Previously unknown writers of the past and forgotten stories continually emerge as historians and literary scholars undertake their own specialised archaeological digs as these texts ‘burrow into the past’ separating readers from them at an astonishing rate (Derrida, 1995, p.18).
6
Landry, Olivia. "Benjamin and the Archive Today." New German Critique 50, no. 3 (November 1, 2023): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/0094033x-10708349.
Анотація:
At a contemporary moment of sweeping scholarly interest in and interrogation of the archive, this brief essay returns to Walter Benjamin. Formulating the archive as a fugacious site of ruin and excavation, Benjamin’s approach presents an early counterposition to the modern view of the same as a bulwark of historical permanence and national stability. To illustrate the continuing relevance of Benjamin’s work, the essay turns to recent discussions of the topic “archives of migration” in the German transnational context. Distinct from official archives comprising collected and cataloged documents and objects, these archives present transient sites of negotiation, reterritorialization, and self-determination that work against national projects of historiography and their mechanisms of suppression. The example of bi’bak, a transnational project space in Berlin established in 2014, and its revival of the Turkish-language videotape culture in 1980s West Germany furthermore reanimate Benjamin’s commitment to media’s role in the archaeological processes of the archive, which set it loose.
7
Jacobs, Paul, and Christopher Holland. "Sharing Archaeological Data: The Distributed Archive Method." Near Eastern Archaeology 70, no. 4 (December 2007): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/nea20361334.
8
Bobou, Olympia, Amy C. Miranda, and Rubina Raja. "Harald Ingholt's Twentieth-Century Archive of Palmyrene Sculptures." Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies 10, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 74–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.10.1.0074.
Анотація:
ABSTRACT Archival material can shape the future of archaeological research and cultural heritage preservation, but it must be made accessible to the academic community and general public. This is especially true for conflict zones, as archives of various kinds are often all that remains as a record of sites and monuments. Palmyra, Syria, is important for understanding the ancient world and modern global cultural heritage; however, it has been destroyed by conflict, thus making archival material crucial to the site's future. By fully publishing the archive of Palmyrene sculpture compiled by the Danish archaeologist Harald Ingholt, researchers, adhering to the FAIR principles, set an example of best practice that includes holistic publication of archaeological projects both in print and digitally to make the data accessible to a wide audience. In this article, Palmyra's Tomb of Maqqai serves as a case study to demonstrate some of the potentials of open-data publication.
9
Brundle, Anne. "Towards improved archaeological archiving in Scotland." Scottish Archaeological Journal 32, no. 1 (March 2010): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/saj.2011.0007.
Анотація:
Excavated artefacts that have clear contextual records are much more informative than those that have none. Twelve distinctive pins found scattered across a site might be taken to indicate that they were common among the people who lived there. However, if the pins were known to have been found together then a range of different interpretations might come to mind drawing information from the context in which they were found. In interpreting artefacts, understanding the find context is every bit as important as understanding the physical properties of the objects themselves. Contextual information however, may be hard to come by in the archives, or hard to understand for researchers without prior knowledge of the site. It ought to be possible to archive archaeological object and site information in such a way that researchers can navigate between artefacts, contexts, site plans and photographs. This paper proposes information groupings that might be created relatively simply in the excavation, post-excavation or archiving process in order to make research information more easily accessible than it is at present. Some changes in practice will be very simple. Others may not be so easy or so cheap, but if we do not do all that we can to create archaeological archives that are intellectually accessible then we fail the public we serve.
10
Gloyn, Liz, Vicky Crewe, Laura King, and Anna Woodham. "The Ties That Bind." Journal of Family History 43, no. 2 (March 15, 2018): 157–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363199017746451.
Анотація:
Using an interdisciplinary research methodology across three archaeological and historical case studies, this article explores “family archives.” Four themes illustrate how objects held in family archives, curation practices, and intergenerational narratives reinforce a family’s sense of itself: people–object interactions, gender, socialization and identity formation, and the “life course.” These themes provide a framework for professional archivists to assist communities and individuals working with their own family archives. We argue that the family archive, broadly defined, encourages a more egalitarian approach to history. We suggest a multiperiod analysis draws attention to historical forms of knowledge and meaning-making practices over time.
Дисертації з теми "Archaeological archive":
1
Wiltshire, Nicolas. "Spatial analysis of archaeological sites in the Western Cape using an integrated digital archive." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11456.
Анотація:
Includes abstract.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 117-131).
This thesis presents the digital amalgamation of eleven collections spanning six decades of archaeological research in the south-western Cape of South Africa.
2
Kumah, Daniel. "Begho (Ghana) Revisited : examining archaeological archives and ‘excavating’ museum storage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOU20070.
Анотація:
Begho était la ville la plus peuplée en 1471 lorsque les Portugais sont arrivés sur la Gold Coast. C'était une ville de marché qui entretenait des relations commerciales avec Jenne, dans la région du coude du Niger, puis avec la côte. L'importance de Begho est relatée dans des manuscrits arabes et des documents européens, ainsi que par des récits oraux.Il y a peu d'informations concernant la pratique archéologique, les publications et les rapports de Begho depuis les dernières fouilles en 1979. Certains chercheurs ont problématisé cette situation et l'ont appelée le " mystère de Begho ".En 2017, le projet archéologique à Begho a été initié. Les objectifs de l'étude étaient d'évaluer et d'examiner certains documents d'archives des chercheurs précédents qui ont travaillé à Begho. Identifier et interroger les artefacts de Begho au Musée d'archéologie de l'Université du Ghana et mener une enquête archéologique, des fouilles et des investigations en laboratoire sur les artefacts.Une approche impliquant la collecte de documents et de dossiers d'archives tels que des notes de terrain, des plans de site, des cartes, des illustrations et des photographies à Begho depuis les années 1970 a été examinée. Sur la base de la source de données archivistiques, une recherche et une analyse rigoureuses des matériaux culturels de Begho conservés dans les réserves du musée ont été entreprises. Une enquête détaillée a été menée pour déterminer la taille de cette ancienne ville cosmopolite. Des fouilles archéologiques et l'analyse des matériaux ont également été menées.Cette recherche donne un aperçu de l'utilisation des documents d'archives et des artefacts du musée, qui sont des éléments clés dans la création d'un dépôt archéologique. Les creusets ont révélé des particules d'or et les dates radiocarbone confirment qu'à partir des années 1300, Begho était impliqué dans le commerce régional et à longue distance dans la sous-région ouest-africaine. Cette étude contribuerait à la discussion et à la création d'un dépôt archéologique, à l'archéologie des sociétés de l'âge du fer et des centres urbains au GhanaBegho was the most populated town in 1471 when the Portuguese came to the Gold Coast. It was a market town which had trade connections with Jenne in the Niger Bend region and subsequently with the coast. Begho’s importance is recorded in Arabic manuscripts and European records and narrated through oral accounts.There is little information regarding the archaeological practice, publications and reports from Begho since the last excavations in 1979. Some scholars have problematized this and termed it the ‘Begho Mystery’.In 2017 the archaeological project at Begho was initiated. The objectives of the study were to assess and examine some archival documents of previous researchers who worked at Begho. To identify and interrogate Begho artefacts at the Museum of Archaeology, University of Ghana and to conduct an archaeological survey, excavations and laboratory investigations of artefacts.An approach involving gathering documentary and archival records such as field notes, site plans, maps, illustrations and photographs at Begho from the 1970s was examined. Based on the archival data source, a rigorous search and analysis of Begho cultural materials kept in Museum storage were undertaken. A detailed survey was conducted to determine the size of this ancient cosmopolitan city. Also, archaeological excavation and analysis of materials were conducted.This research provides insights into using archival records and museum artefacts; which are key components in creating an archaeological repository. Crucibles revealed gold particles and radiocarbon dates further confirm that from the 1300s onwards, Begho was involved in regional and long-distance trade in the West African sub-region. This study would contribute to the discussion and creation of an archaeological repository, the archaeology of Iron Age societies and urban centres in Ghana
Begho war 1471, als die Portugiesen an die Goldküste kamen, die bevölkerungsreichste Stadt. Es war eine Marktstadt, die Handelsbeziehungen mit Jenne in der Niger-Bend-Region und später mit der Küste unterhielt. Die Bedeutung von Begho ist in arabischen Manuskripten und europäischen Aufzeichnungen festgehalten und durch mündliche Überlieferungen belegt.Seit den letzten Ausgrabungen im Jahr 1979 gibt es nur wenige Informationen über die archäologische Praxis, Veröffentlichungen und Berichte aus Begho. Einige Wissenschaftler haben dies problematisiert und als das "Geheimnis von Begho" bezeichnet.Im Jahr 2017 wurde das archäologische Projekt in Begho initiiert. Die Ziele der Studie waren die Auswertung und Untersuchung einiger Archivdokumente früherer Forscher, die am Begho gearbeitet haben. Identifizierung und Befragung von Artefakten aus Begho im Archäologischen Museum der Universität Ghana und Durchführung eines archäologischen Surveys, von Ausgrabungen und Laboruntersuchungen der Artefakte.Ein Ansatz, der das Sammeln von dokumentarischen und archivarischen Aufzeichnungen wie Feldnotizen, Lageplänen, Karten, Illustrationen und Fotografien in Begho aus den 1970er Jahren beinhaltet, wurde untersucht. Auf der Grundlage der archivierten Datenquellen wurde eine gründliche Suche und Analyse der im Museum aufbewahrten kulturellen Materialien von Begho durchgeführt. Eine detaillierte Untersuchung wurde durchgeführt, um die Größe dieser antiken kosmopolitischen Stadt zu bestimmen. Außerdem wurden archäologische Ausgrabungen und Materialanalysen durchgeführt.Diese Forschungsarbeit bietet Einblicke in die Verwendung von Archivunterlagen und Museumsartefakten, die Schlüsselkomponenten bei der Einrichtung eines archäologischen Depots sind. Die in den Tiegeln gefundenen Goldpartikel und die Radiokarbondaten bestätigen, dass Begho ab 1300 in den regionalen und überregionalen Handel in der westafrikanischen Subregion eingebunden war. Diese Studie soll einen Beitrag zur Diskussion und Einrichtung eines archäologischen Fundortes, zur Archäologie der eisenzeitlichen Gesellschaften und städtischen Zentren in Ghana leisten
3
Papworth, Heather Elizabeth. "An assessment of archive stereo-aerial photographs for 3-dimensional reconstruction of damaged and destroyed archaeological earthworks." Thesis, Bournemouth University, 2014. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/21780/.
Анотація:
Archaeological earthworks are being damaged and destroyed at a rate and scale never before seen, which has resulted from increased mechanisation of human activity in the landscape since World War II. Along with natural degradation processes, recording earthwork metrics prior to their loss is increasingly difficult, which can subsequently hinder the interpretation of a site or landscape because of this missing evidence. A tool for regaining such data is vital to alleviate this problem and to fulfil the stipulation for metric information as required by national and international conservation charters. This research investigates whether it is possible to regain earthwork metrics from archive stereo-aerial photographs (SAPs) using digital photogrammetry to create digital surface models (DSMs) of archaeological sites within the UK dating from the 1940s to 2010. A literature search confirmed the utility of SAPs for reconstructing geomorphological events, such as landslides, whilst also verifying that such an approach had not been thoroughly investigated for archaeological adaptation. Via experimentation, a photogrammetric workflow has been designed and a number of variables identified that affect the quality of DSMs obtained from SAPs. The magnitude of these variables has been verified by quantitative assessment using independent survey data, namely Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) gathered by the Environment Agency, and ground-based collection using Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS). Empirical differences between these independent data and the SAP DSMs were identified using global statistical measures such as Mean Error (ME), Standard Deviation (SD) and root mean square error (RMSE), and spatial autocorrelation techniques, namely Local Moran’s I. Two study sites were selected on which to ascertain whether variations occur in the empirical quality of SAP DSMs and archaeological content at different locations. Over six decades of photography were collected for Flowers Barrow Hillfort, situated near Lulworth in Dorset, UK, which has remained in good condition throughout this period, due to the protection afforded it by inclusion within Ministry of Defence land. Eggardon Hillfort and earthworks, near Bridport in Dorset, UK, were also selected due to the exceptional preservation state of some earthworks, versus the plough-damaged remains of others. These sites thus offered an opportunity to rigorously test the reconstruction capabilities of the SAPs. The results from both study sites confirmed that the metric quality of SAP DSMs improves as the age of the imagery decreases, although this is dependent on image quality, scanner properties (i.e. whether the scanner is photogrammetric or desktop) and the result of the block bundle adjustment in the photogrammetric software. This thesis concludes that SAPs can recreate earthwork metrics and provides a list of considerations for archaeologists to consult when planning the use of SAPs for creating DSMs. Recommendations for future work are provided that encourage the investigation of SAPs from other countries and the rigorous assessment of DSMs derived from structure-from-motion (SfM) software that is rapidly gaining popularity.
4
Smith, Elizabeth Alexandra. "The village, the island and the notaries : an archaeological, ethnographic and archive-based analysis of the rural landscape, 18th-20th century Kythera, Greece." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/12872/.
Анотація:
This study seeks to explore the dynamics of the rural landscape through the integration of archaeological, ethnographic and archive based analyses. The selected case study is the village of Mitata and its two associated 'hamlets', on the island of Kythera from the 18th to the 20th century. By integrating the three distinct data sets: the physical remains at the hamlets of clusters of field houses or spitakia, the notarial documents and census records from the 18th and 19th century alongside later ethnographic testimony, a picture is built of an ever changing landscape characterised by the flexible strategies designed to cater for the needs and obligations of the basic household economy. The ultimate aims of the household, as the basic economic and production unit within the system, is to achieve a measure of self sufficiency through effective management of its landholdings and to ensure the successful social reproduction through dowry practices that ideally are designed to create a neodomestic household, based upon the nuclear family. The pressures that such social practices and obligations exert upon the household are integral to the way that the landscape is ultimately conceived, used and managed. Various strategies are employed to mitigate the risk and the economic burden that property devolution creates, such as land exchanges and consolidation of holdings through acquisition. All of these strategies are ultimately linked and connected to the wider internal and external village networks as well as engaging with major socio-economic forces of the period. The landscape therefore is as much a social product as it is shaped and transformed by shifting economic trends and changing farming practices.
5
Ellis, Phil. "Picking up (on) fragments : towards a laboratorial media archaeology through reenactment." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/8603.
Анотація:
This thesis recognises the incompleteness of early television history, specifically as it is articulated in media archeological explorations. Through the process of reenactment, a series of tropes, conceits and insights are suggested which oblige us to reappraise the ontology of television. These insights are not by imitation but by a multiplicity of readings in the viewing of a historical act in the present day through a laboratorial media archaeological arts practice. The thesis interrogates a perceived gap in media archaeology’s body of knowledge through creative, playful and experimental practice borne of archival and historical research, developed from the proposition that both contemporary media archaeology and television historiography do not concentrate on how television is and can be used, only on how it has been used. The practical elements of the thesis focus on one of the formative moments, John Logie Baird’s first television drama (in collaboration with the BBC): The Man with the Flower in his Mouth. The thesis draws upon Media Studies and the discipline of Media Archaeology which both suggest that historical fragments have stable readings and meanings, recognising that both miss the crucial aspect of artistic license, playfulness, and that a laboratorial media archaeological approach, aligned to a considered reenactment process can create a televisual arts practice to tease out the hidden and forgotten. This activated historical account through reenactment keeps the theatrical, the cinematic and the teleportation in a simultaneous presence, digging into the past to address present and future television through this televisual arts practice.
6
Beale, Nicole. "Local archaeological archives as participatory heritage : investigating the potential of social media to improve access to archaeological archives in local government affiliated museums in England and Wales." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2016. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/401913/.
Анотація:
This research presented within this PhD thesis sets out to develop new models of social media use for local government affiliated museums that care for archaeological archives (LAMA). The research was conducted in response to an emerging need for these institutions to engage more effectively with stakeholder communities in light of pressures on funding, the diversification of the heritage agenda, and in response to the increasingly community orientated nature of the museum in contemporary Britain. The thesis sets out to characterise and critically review current social media use by local museums and to propose new models of use that are informed by institutional objectives and co-designed with museum stakeholder communities. The findings of the research and the resulting recommendations are based upon an extensive review of sectorial practice, interviews with practitioners from international museums recognised for their exemplary use of social media, and a substantial period of participative action research conducted at a LAMA partner institution; Hampshire Cultural Trust. The thesis proposes that more effective use of social media can aid LAMAs in re-aligning institutional practice so as to incorporate community involvement in interpretation and decision making. The research suggests that new models for social media use have the capacity to recast the role of the local museum in contemporary society as a collaborative, discursive and pluralistic social institution with an integral social function. The primary output of the PhD is a framework which LAMA institutions (as well as other museums with locally derived collections) can use to plan and implement transformative social media practice.
7
Hine, Phillip James. "Stone-walled tidal fish traps : an archaeological and archival investigation." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6065.
8
McManus, Elizabeth Caitrin. "Unearthing archives : an examination of documents generated in the course of archaeological fieldwork in Canada." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/42080.
Анотація:
Archaeology is a science that destroys the very evidence it wishes to study. Archaeologists must therefore clearly document all stages of their work. In Canada, legislation dictates that all artefacts recovered from archaeological activity must be deposited in an archaeological repository. In most cases only copies of a final report are required to be submitted to the provincial government department responsible for archaeology.
This thesis sought to discover what happens to the documents generated from archaeological activity and whether they are of value to archaeologists. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and surveys, and a review of current literature on archaeological practice. It was found that archaeologists place a high value on the documents they generate during an archaeological project and wish that they be kept in perpetuity; however, a lack of recordkeeping standards and of a relationship based on trust between archaeologists and archaeological repositories has led to poor record keeping practices amongst archaeologists in both academic and consulting environments and few transfers to repositories. The few documents that are transferred to repositories are rarely processed according to archival methodology for preservation and they are not easily accessible to researchers or the public. Thus, this thesis is concluded by a series of recommendations aimed to ensure that the documentary by-products of archaeological activity be maintained and preserved as reliable and authentic evidence of the projects to which they relate.
9
Brenner, Bonnie Lee A. "Archival and archaeological perspectives on economic variability in the Red River Settlement, 1830-1870." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ32905.pdf.
10
FRATTA, ANDREA. "Nuove tecnologie applicate alla comunicazione della ricerca archeologica. Dal trattamento dei dati alla gestione efficiente per la fruizione e la condivisione su piattaforme web." Doctoral thesis, Università di Foggia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11369/353975.
Анотація:
Il progetto di ricerca iniziato nell’A.A. 2012/13 intende indagare da un lato sulle tecnologie di rilievo e acquisizione di dati spaziali sia bidimensionali che tridimensionali in archeologia e sui rispettivi processi di elaborazione, e dall’altro sulle modalità di erogazione e fruizione del potenziale informativo della documentazione grafica di scavo tramite applicazioni per il web. L’obiettivo principale è quello di colmare un vuoto nelle procedure metodologiche strutturando un workflow completo sulla gestione di dati archeologici, mirato a promuovere la condivisione di informazioni e di esperienze diverse, e dunque di diffondere conoscenza.
Pertanto sono state esaminate tecniche di rilievo topografico strumentale che comprendono il laser scanning e la fotogrammetria digitale, effettuando test in contesti e su oggetti diversi: unità stratigrafiche murarie in aree di scavo archeologico, insediamenti rupestri, architetture castrensi, ma anche reperti ceramici. Sono state adottate in seguito procedure di gestione ed elaborazione dei dati in vista di una pubblicazione dei contenuti digitali su web o su altre forme di applicazioni per il grande pubblico.
Una volta valutata la fattibilità dei processi di documentazione è stato scelto come caso di studio il sito archeologico di Herdonia, nei pressi dell’attuale Ordona (FG). Questa scelta è motivata da due fattori principali. Innanzitutto la presenza di imponenti rovine, fa di Herdonia il sito ideale per sperimentare le tecnologie di rilievo tridimensionale. La seconda ragione è costituita dalla ricca documentazione di scavo dell’Archivio Mertens, conservata, a partire dal 2004, presso il Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici dell’Università di Foggia. In questo archivio è depositata tutta la conoscenza e la documentazione del sito di Ordona dall’inizio delle ricerche intraprese dall’équipe belga nel 1962 fino ad oggi. Si tratta dunque di 40 anni di ricerche che hanno portato alla scoperta di uno dei siti più grandi dell’Italia meridionale, dalle fasi dell’insediamento daunio,
all’installazione della città romana, fino al ridimensionamento dell’abitato in epoca medievale e al definitivo abbandono nel XV secolo.
L’archivio costituisce dunque una memoria unica e contiene documenti che sono parte della storia delle ricerche archeologiche, prodotti seguendo metodologie differenti (dallo scavo per lunghe trincee e al metodo Wheeler fino allo scavo per grandi aree) e realizzati usando varie tecniche e tecnologie (dal rilievo diretto a disegni CAD e scansioni 3D).
L’idea principale è dunque quella di strutturare un workflow specifico per costruire un ambiente comune all’interno del quale possano coesistere sia i legacy data di scavo che la documentazione grafica digital born.
Tuttavia, il problema più grande riscontrato nell’analisi dell’archivio è costituito dalla totale assenza di digitalizzazione dei contenuti, tassello fondamentale per poter condividere dati ed informazioni su Herdonia. È stata individuata come necessità primaria la realizzazione di una mappa della città antica in cui fossero posizionate tutte le aree sottoposte ad indagine stratigrafica, strumento, tuttora assente, indispensabile per una qualsivoglia operazione futura di sistematizzazione di dati. Pertanto sono state acquisite in formato digitale tutte le planimetrie e le sezioni stratigrafiche disegnate dal 1962 fino al 19931, e collocate su base cartografica georeferenziata2 tramite un sistema GIS open source.
Dopo aver ordinato e sistemato i dati topografici sono state analizzate le modalità di erogazione verso il pubblico, utilizzando tool e programmi a costo zero e provenienti dal panorama del software libero ed open source. I percorsi di erogazione delle informazioni sono essenzialmente due. Un primo percorso relativo alla fruizione delle mappe di Herdonia tramite strumenti per la pubblicazione sul web, ed un secondo costituito dalla costruzione di un ambiente virtuale in cui possano coesistere modelli fotogrammetrici 3D di resti di alcuni monumenti della città antica e ricostruzioni tridimensionali della stratigrafia individuata in fase di scavo.
Книги з теми "Archaeological archive":
1
Janet, Owen, and Society of Museum Archaeologists, eds. Towards an accessible archaeological archive: The transfer of archaeological archives to museums : guidelines for use in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. (Liverpool): Society of Museum Archaeologists, 1995.
2
Gossip, James. Boden Vean, St anthony-in-Meneage, Cornwall: Archaeological evaluation: archive summary. Truro: Cornwall County Council, Historic Environment Service, 2004.
3
Szabó, Máté. Archaeology from above: Episodes from the history of the Aerial Archaeological Archive of Pécs. Budapest: Archaeolingua, 2016.
4
Society, Yorkshire Archaeological. Guide to the archive collections of the Yorkshire Archaeological Society 1931-1983 and to collections deposited with the society. (Wakefield): Archive Advisory Council for West Yorkshire, 1985.
5
Handley, Mhairi. Micrfilming archaeological archives. Reading: IFA/RCHME, 1999.
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Raja, Rubina, ed. Shaping Archaeological Archives. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.arc-eb.5.133262.
7
Ferguson, Lesley M. Archaeological documentary archives: Preparation, curation and storage. Manchester: Institute of Field Archaeologists, 1997.
8
Cerioni, Cristiano, and Tommaso Di Carpegna Falconieri, eds. I conventi degli ordini mendicanti nel Montefeltro medievale. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-211-6.
Анотація:
The remains in Montefeltro of the material structures of the medieval mendicant orders still constitute a fresh archive of data useful for casting light on the formal and technological transformations that took place in the first two centuries of its history. The book looks for the first time into the type of settlements of the Franciscan and Augustinian orders through the historical, archaeological, historico-artistic and petrographic analysis of the elevations of six convents dating from the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.
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Suzanne, Stewart, and Praetzellis Mary 1949-, eds. Sights and sounds: Essays in celebration of West Oakland : the results of a focused research program to augment cultural resources investigations for the I-880 Cypress Replacement Project, Alameda County. [Sacramento, Calif.]: California Department of Transportation, 1997.
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Anne, Kenworthy Mary, and University of Pennsylvania. University Museum., eds. Preserving field records: Archival techniques for archaeologists and anthropologists. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, 1985.
Частини книг з теми "Archaeological archive":
1
Lingle, Ashley Morgan, and Jane Henderson. "Preserving the Archaeological Archive." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_3517-1.
2
Poehler, Eric. "8. Pompeii as an Archive." In Shaping Archaeological Archives, 127–42. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.arc-eb.5.133499.
3
Baird, Jen A. "3. Unclassified: Structured Silences in the Archaeological Archive." In Shaping Archaeological Archives, 19–32. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.arc-eb.5.133494.
4
Pouncett, John, and Andrew Shapland. "9. Digitizing Knossos Using the Sir Arthur Evans Archive." In Shaping Archaeological Archives, 143–58. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.arc-eb.5.133500.
5
Tzonou, Ioulia. "20. The Future of Corinth’s Archaeological Archive: Toward an Inclusive and Interactive Heritage." In Shaping Archaeological Archives, 371–93. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.arc-eb.5.133511.
6
Miranda, Amy C., and Rubina Raja. "6. Considerations in Archive Archaeology: Past and Present Colonialism in the Study of Palmyra’s Archaeology and History." In Shaping Archaeological Archives, 71–98. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.arc-eb.5.133497.
7
Haslund Hansen, Anne, and John Lund. "12. Excavating Time and Space: The Archive of the Hama Expedition in the National Museum of Denmark." In Shaping Archaeological Archives, 193–211. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.arc-eb.5.133503.
8
Swain, Hedley. "Archaeological archives in Britain and the development of the London Archaeological Archive and Research Centre." In Museums and Archaeology, 93–97. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003341888-10.
9
Kühn, Miriam. "14. Digitizing the Archaeological Finds and the Photographic Archive of the German Excavation Campaigns in Samarra (1911-1913) at the Museum fur Islamische Kunst in Berlin." In Shaping Archaeological Archives, 281–300. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.arc-eb.5.133505.
10
Riviale, Pascal. "Archaeological collections in Peru and their international influence during the nineteenth century." In Exploring the Archive, 89–108. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/9783412218423-003.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Archaeological archive":
1
MATYUSHIN, Gerald. "AN ARCTIC СRUISE". У Eurasia s Mountain Heart, devoted to the 95th anniversary of the Satka Municipal District, редактор Inna Matyushina. Chelyabinsk State University Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/9785727118511_295.
Анотація:
The memoirs of a famous Russian historian and archaeologist, holder of an Advanced Doctorate in History, Gerald Nikolaevich Matyushin (1927–2000), the author of 27 monographs and over 400 articles on the archaeology of the Stone Age and the history of the Southern Urals, introduce the reader to an unfamiliar genre of the scholar’s work: his autobiographical essays entitled ‘An Arctic Cruise’. The essays include little-known facts of G. N. Matyushin’s biography, of his childhood and youth, of his training at the Maritime school on the Solovetsky Islands, of his service in the Northern Fleet during World War II and in early post-war years, and of the fate of his friends, Alexander Kovalev, Sergey Igoshin, Anatolii Mochalkin and Petr Mitin. Selected excerpts from these memoirs were published in a collection of the Russian Archaeological Society series Antiquities, № 2 (Matyushin G. N. Madakha // Archaeologists about the War: Memoirs of World War II Veterans / The National Academy of Sciences, Russian Archaeological Society, Ed. G.N. Matyushin, B.G. Peters, Moscow: 1991. Part. 2, pp. 15–35). Later G. N. Matyushin prepared for publication a new, more complete version of his essays for the collection ‘Archaeologists about the War’ in the series ‘Antiquities’ No. 17 (Archaeologists about the War: Memoirs of World War II Veterans / The National Academy of Sciences, Russian Archaeological Society, 1996, Part 3, pp. 3–54). Later G. N. Matyushin prepared for publication a new, more complete version of his essays for the collection ‘Archaeologists about the War’ in the series ‘Antiquities’ No. 17 (Archaeologists about the War: Memoirs of World War II Veterans / The National Academy of Sciences, Russian Archaeological Society, 1996, Part 3). The memoirs published below are the original version of these essays, written shortly after visiting the Solovetsky Islands in 1985; they are included in the family history, compiled by G. N. Matyushin on the basis of family archives, newspaper publications, certifi cates, award lists and other documents (preserved in the personal archive of I. G. Matyushina). The events described by the author preceded his work on the text of his memoirs by several decades, so occasional details might not be refl ected with complete accuracy. First Published in an abbreviated form in 2022.
2
Жуковский, М. О. "Experience in organizing remote access to the electronic archive of the field study materials of the Gnezdovo Archaeological Complex." In Археология и геоинформатика. Crossref, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2019.978-5-94375-289-6.39-40.
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Decock, Michiel, Cornelis Stal, Samuel Van Ackere, Annelies Vandenbulcke, Philippe De Maeyer, and Alain De Wulf. "DEVELOPMENT OF AN EFFICIENT APPROACH OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE IN THE INTERTIDAL ZONE OF THE BELGIAN NORTH SEA." In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 8th International Congress on Archaeology, Computer Graphics, Cultural Heritage and Innovation. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica8.2016.3554.
Анотація:
The knowledge of the submerged cultural heritage in the North Sea is rather limited. The Belgian North Sea is being used for a lot of different purposes, such as fishing, aggregate extraction, wind farms, dredging, etc. Due to these increasing economic activities, the underwater archive is in danger. In the context of the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage of 2001, gathering more information about the submerged cultural heritage in the intertidal zones of the North Sea is one of the main objectives of the Belgian scientific project ‘SeArch’. It will give a clearer picture of the broader cultural and archaeological heritage in the region and it can be used as a basis for a sustainable management by government agencies. The Department of Geography (Ghent University, Belgium) contributes to the SeArch project in two ways. First, an innovative survey methodology has been developed which allows an accurate and cost-efficient evaluation of the archaeological potential in the intertidal zones of the Belgian beaches. Secondly, the Department of Geography is developing an interactive webGIS platform, which makes it possible to share, integrate and visualize the gathered archaeological and environmental data and information in a user-friendly way. Hereby, the total potential of this project is fully exploited in a time-efficient manner. To create an interactive webGIS platform, a good structured spatial database is needed. It enables manipulation of a wide variety of georeferenced information in both raster and vector formats. This paper provides more information about the configuration and application of the spatial database. Moreover, it focusses on the development of a fully functional Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) using the most reliable, powerful and state-of-the-art technological components. Besides, a new way of collecting geomatic data in a fast and accurate manner will be discussed. Some processing results will show the possibilities for detecting and visualizing underground structures and archaeological objects.
4
Ефремов, Н. В., та А. Б. Колесников. "The amphora stamps from Tyras (Excavations 1998–2008). Kiev: Publisher Оleg Filyuk, 2017. – 234 p." У Древности Боспора. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2020.978-5-94375-339-8.108-141.
Анотація:
The ancient city of Tyras was in the late classical and Hellenistic times an important economic center of the North-Western Black Sea region. Ceramic stamps are an important source of external relations of the polis during this period. The monograph considered in the article deals with this group of archaeological material. Based on an unpublished manuscript of ceramic stamps from the Northern Black Sea region (IOSPE III), the archive of the Athenian agora, the corpus of Rhodian stamps from Alexandria, as well as materials from a number of museum collections, the authors have thoroughly rechecked the stamps published in the monograph. A careful analysis of photographs and stamps with the given readings and, accordingly, the interpretations of individual copies, made it possible to reveal a lot of erroneous reconstructions of legends, incorrect dates and definitions of production centers. This is especially true for Rhodes (102 corrections and clarifications) and Sinope (66). The corrections confirm the analogies from publications and the indicated sources.
5
"Photography in Indonesian Archaeology of the 19th to the Early 20th Century | Fotografi dalam Arkeologi Indonesia pada Abad ke-19 sampai Awal Abad ke-20 Masehi." In The SEAMEO SPAFA International Conference on Southeast Asian Archaeology and Fine Arts (SPAFACON2021). SEAMEO SPAFA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26721/spafa.pqcnu8815a-28.
Анотація:
In Dutch East India, photographic documentation for antiquities was as up-to-date as in Europe that was developed in the last half of the 19th century. Photography became a tool for archaeological surveys which resulted in thousands of enormous resources. In this paper, the historical background regarding how these old photographs were collected and how the material circulated within archaeological activities will be elaborated. The timeline studied is limited to pre-independence Indonesia with the subject mostly focused on Hindu-Buddhist remains. The method used is literature review of both relevant new publications as well as significant old publications. Its turns out that photographic surveys of archaeology in Indonesia during the colonial period developed from early archaeological activities into systematic institutional programs. The qualities of photography were appreciated in miscellaneous application and offered substantial benefits. Photography became a documentation medium, publication complementary, archive, and object representation and substitution. This historical background of photography in the context of Indonesian archaeology marks the significant value of these photographs so that it can be the foundation of preservation for the future. Di Hindia Belanda, dokumentasi fotografis pada tinggalan purbakala sangat mutakhir sebagaimana di Eropa yang dikembangkan sejak paruh terakhir abad ke-19 M. Fotografi menjadi perangkat untuk survei arkeologi yang menghasilkan ribuan sumber daya. Dalam tulisan ini, latar belakang sejarah terkait pengumpulan foto lama tersebut serta penggunaannya dalam berbagai aktifitas arkeologi akan dijabarkan. Lini masa yang dikaji dibatasi pada Indonesia pra-kemerdekaan dengan subjek yang berfokus pada tinggalan Hindu-Buddhis. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka, baik terbitan terbaru yang relevan maupun terbitan lama yang penting. Ternyata survei fotografi pada arkeologi Indonesia selama periode kolonial berkembang sejak aktifitas arkeologis yang masih dini hingga menjadi program institusi yang sistematis. Kualitas fotografi juga diapresiasi dalam beragam penerapan serta menawarkan manfaat yang substansial, Fotografi menjadi media dokumentasi, pelengkap publikasi, arsip, serta representasi dan substitusi objek. Latar belakang sejarah fotografi dalam konteks arkeologi Indonesia semacam ini menjadikan nilai penting dari foto-foto tersebut sehingga dapat dijadikan fondasi dalam pelestarian untuk masa depan.
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Trendafilova, Lyubomira, and Dobroslav Dechev. "UPDATED DIGITAL BATHYMETRIC MODEL OF POMORIE AND BURGAS BAY, BULGARIAN BLACK SEA." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/2.1/s10.44.
Анотація:
Recently, the echosounder systems in the Bulgarian Black Sea shelf have become a standard method of seabed exploration. The paper presents the present-day field activity of bathymetric research, which revised available hydrographic data for the seabed. The study aims to combine and update archival bathymetric data from contemporary multibeam echo-sounding scanning and archive single-beam data. This work presents activity in the second stage of Project �Multidisciplinary study of Burgas Bay � MidBay. (Composition of a detailed digital model of the bottom relief with analysis of modern geomorphological conditions and archaeological forecasting modelling)� with a primary scientific goal to create an overall bathymetric model of the Burgas and Pomorie bays. The studied bay is strongly anthropogenically modified by the port in its southern part. The reconstruction of seafloor topography will allow the detection of substrate varieties and the identification of contemporary geomorphological bedforms and processes. A historical review of hydrographic research and geo base database was created for the seabed of the Bulgarian coastal zone in support of this study with different-year bathymetric surveys. The used data consolidate sonar mosaics, single beam, multibeam bathymetric data and raster satellite images, processed in PDS 2000, SonarWiz, and GIS environment. The coverage and density of the bathymetric data allowed the generation of a seabed digital bathymetric model with a horizontal resolution of 11 m. In addition, a bathymetric map with an interval of 0.5 m was created with high accuracy. Such a high-resolution model is an important advance in the highresolution mapping of the Bulgarian Black Sea coastal zone.
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Шишкина, О. О., and О. С. Советова. "A SLAB WITH IMAGES OF HORSES FROM THE TUBA RIVER BANK (THE MIDDLE YENISEI)." In Труды Сибирской Ассоциации исследователей первобытного искусства. Crossref, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2019.978-5-202-01433-8.317-325.
Анотація:
Статья посвящена характеристике изображений, нанесенных на плиту с прибрежного кряжа у реки Тубы (Средний Енисей), открытых в 1904 году А.В.Адриановым. В 1968 г. рисунки были обследованы Каменским отрядом Красноярской археологической экспедиции под руководством Я.А.Шера, а в 2017 2018 гг. участниками Тепсейского отряда кафедры археологии КемГУ. Благодаря архивным фотографиям и новым полевым материалам, удалось провести мониторинг состояния плиты, оценить ее сохранность, выявить изменения, происходившие на протяжении ста лет. К сожалению, в настоящее время часть изображений утрачена, их можно восстановить лишь по фотографии А.В.Адрианова. Авторами обозначены некоторые вопросы хронологии и семантики основных персонажей коней-ахалтекинцев. Рисунки имеют аналогии с изображениями на соседнем памятнике Оглахты и датируются ранним железным веком. The article is devoted to the particular characteristics of images carved on a stone slab at the rock bank ridge near the Tuba river (the Middle Yenisei). It was discovered in 1904 by A. V. Adrianov. The object was recorded in 1968 by Kamensky Group of the Krasnoyarsk archaeological expedition under the guidance of Ya.A. Sher, and in 2017 2018 by the Tepsey expedition of the Archaeology department of the Kemerovo State University. Thanks to the archive photographs and new field materials, it becomes possible to monitor the state of the panel, assess its safety, identify and assess losses that have occurred over the past hundred years. Unfortunately, at present some of the images are lost and can only be recovered due to the archival data. The authors also consider some issues of chronology and semantics of the main images of the panel: the Akhal-Teke horses. They have analogies among the imagery of the neighboring Oglakhty site and are dated back to the Early Iron Age.
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Cimino, Antonio, Giuseppe De Marco, and Stefano Magaudda. "L’informatizzazione e la divulgazione del Catasto Gregoriano e della cartografia storica di Roma." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Roma: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7993.
Анотація:
Il progetto d’informatizzazione del Catasto Gregoriano Urbano di Roma è stato avviato circa
dieci anni fa, grazie a un finanziamento della Fondazione Cariplo, ed è ora nella sua fase
conclusiva. Il progetto è stato realizzato dal Dipartimento di Studi Urbani dell’università di
Roma Tre, dall’Archivio di Stato di Roma, dalla Sovrintendenza Capitolina e dall’Archivio
Capitolino e l’attività di ricerca ha permesso di ricostruire l'immagine urbana ed archeologica
della Roma preunitaria e post-unitaria. Le mappe del Catasto Gregoriano e i relativi brogliardi
costituiscono la base del Sistema Informativo Geografico (GIS) al quale sono stati collegati altri
documenti cartografici e documentali: la pianta di Roma di G.B. Nolli del 1748; un consistente
numero di schede relative a documenti di archivio in materia di architettura urbana e
archeologia; documenti iconografici sulla architettura della città storica. Il progetto intende
conseguire un duplice obiettivo: realizzare un sistema informativo geografico in grado di
contenere, gestire e divulgare i dati sulla città storica provenienti da fonti diverse; creare uno
strumento web a carattere partecipativo e didattico destinato ad un’ampia platea di utenti e non
solo a ricercatori e studiosi del settore. La piattaforma web e la banca dati geografica sono state
integralmente realizzate con prodotti e software Open Source. The digitization of the Gregorian Urban Cadastre of Rome (Catasto Gregoriano Urbano di
Roma) has started about ten years ago thanks to the funding by the Cariplo Foundation, and it
is now in its final stage. The project has been implemented by the Department of Urban Studies
of the “Roma Tre” University, the Archivio di Stato di Roma, the Sovrintendenza Capitolina and
the Archivio Capitolino. The research has allowed to reconstruct the archaeological and urban
image of Rome in the pre- and post-unification periods. The maps and registers of the
Gregorian Cadastre represent the basis of the Geographic Information System (GIS), which has
been linked to maps and documents from other sources: the 1748 map of Rome by G. B. Nolli,
a substantial number of datasheets from archive documents related to buildings and archeology, other iconographic documents concerning the architecture of the old town. The
project has a dual purpose: on the one hand, the implementation of a GIS able to store, manage
and disseminate data about the historic city from different sources; on the other, the activation
of a participatory and educational web tool open to a wide audience, not only to researchers
and scholars of this particular field. The web platform and the geographic database have been
fully implemented with Open Source products and software.
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ГАЛАШЕВИЧ, А. А., and Е. Л. ХВОРОСТОВА. "Concerning the Problem of Original Exterior Reconstruction and Construction Stages Chronology of the Church of the Dormition of the Mother of God in Ivanishchi Village." In Тверь, тверская земля и сопредельные территории в эпоху средневековья. Crossref, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-9906508-3-1.225-239.
Анотація:
Архитектурно-археологические исследования церкви Успения в селе Иваниши, проведенные в 2003–2005 гг., позволили уточнить строительную историю храма и реконструировать его первоначальный облик. Вкупе с другими натурными наблюдениями по памятнику, и при изучении архивно-библиографического материала установлено восемь основных строительных периодов здания. Architectural and archaeological research of the church of the Dormition in Ivanishchi village took place in 2003–2005 and made it possible to specify periods of its construction and restore its original exterior. This data along with other field studies of the archaeological site and archival and bibliographic sources allowed to outline eight main construction stages.
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MOCERINO, Consiglia. "Innovation and Resilience in the Redevelopment, Restoration and Digitalisation Strategies of Architectural Heritage." In Mediterranean Architectural Heritage. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644903117-35.
Анотація:
Abstract. The architectural heritage is the expression of the vast cultural heritage, as a set of cultural and landscape assets, of the different national or international territorialities, which indicates in the connective of the heterogeneous urban, rural and mountain landscape areas, an inestimable value of the monumental historical buildings. The various transformative factors of administrative management and socio-economic cultural type, monitored by quality and compatibility indicators, distinguish different realities over time, in which technological innovations prevail. The objectives are the valorisation and resilience of the architectural heritage at different scales, for the reduction of seismic vulnerability and prevention against natural disasters (floods, erosions, seismic risk, exposure to ultraviolet rays, etc.) and climate crisis, through a model operational that focuses on various innovative strategies that also guarantee an adaptive reuse with a view to sustainability. The intervention criteria on the historical monumental building are according to a project that distinguishes the historical/cultural values with the use of innovative technologies and energy efficiency with the use of innovative materials, for safety needs, fire resistance, integrability, appearance, etc. according to indicators of environmental sustainability and chemical/physical, dimensional, energetic compatibility, etc. with zero environmental impact. Both in line and in cooperation with ICCROM, UNESCO, UNFCCC, Paris Agreement, ICOMOS, New Technology, COP27 Cleantech, etc. The methodological approach is based on phases of documentary collection, mapping, cognitive analysis, cognitive analysis of the architectural heritage privileging the diagnostic aspect, on a meta-project with verification, interdisciplinarity, monitoring and control of the definitive project. Use of innovative smart non-invasive technologies with properties of durability, flexibility, mechanical resistance, thermal conductivity, etc. with nanobiotechnology, innovative materials such as fiberglass mesh and reinforcing bars, on the internal surfaces, socks of artificial micro steel strands for the consolidation and linking between the pre-existing and new walls, of pillars, columns, etc. Use of technologies, local construction techniques and indigenous materials for raw earth buildings, FRCM (Fibre/Fabric Reinforced Cementitious Matrix/Mortar), FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer) composites in epoxy or polyester resins with carbon fibers, glass, aramid and boron polymers, for reinforced concrete products, etc.360° video technology, for immersive use both for document management in the archive database and for interactively viewing reconstructed monuments etc., acquisition of 3D models with non-contact 3D scanning technology to preserve and transmit object data in the future. Redevelopment strategies with energy retrofit as part of urban regeneration, sustainable architectural restoration, recovery and consolidation also with a view to new digital reality (DR) and virtual reality (VR) IT strategies. Evaluation systems, analysis of degradation and instability with design, bioclimatic choices, etc. The challenge is to pass on to future generations a sustainable architectural heritage as a document of historical, architectural, artistic, archaeological, etc. value. of cultural heritage.
Звіти організацій з теми "Archaeological archive":
1
Hunter, Fraser, and Martin Carruthers. Iron Age Scotland. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.193.
Анотація:
The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings: Building blocks: The ultimate aim should be to build rich, detailed and testable narratives situated within a European context, and addressing phenomena from the longue durée to the short-term over international to local scales. Chronological control is essential to this and effective dating strategies are required to enable generation-level analysis. The ‘serendipity factor’ of archaeological work must be enhanced by recognising and getting the most out of information-rich sites as they appear. o There is a pressing need to revisit the archives of excavated sites to extract more information from existing resources, notably through dating programmes targeted at regional sequences – the Western Isles Atlantic roundhouse sequence is an obvious target. o Many areas still lack anything beyond the baldest of settlement sequences, with little understanding of the relations between key site types. There is a need to get at least basic sequences from many more areas, either from sustained regional programmes or targeted sampling exercises. o Much of the methodologically innovative work and new insights have come from long-running research excavations. Such large-scale research projects are an important element in developing new approaches to the Iron Age. Daily life and practice: There remains great potential to improve the understanding of people’s lives in the Iron Age through fresh approaches to, and integration of, existing and newly-excavated data. o House use. Rigorous analysis and innovative approaches, including experimental archaeology, should be employed to get the most out of the understanding of daily life through the strengths of the Scottish record, such as deposits within buildings, organic preservation and waterlogging. o Material culture. Artefact studies have the potential to be far more integral to understandings of Iron Age societies, both from the rich assemblages of the Atlantic area and less-rich lowland finds. Key areas of concern are basic studies of material groups (including the function of everyday items such as stone and bone tools, and the nature of craft processes – iron, copper alloy, bone/antler and shale offer particularly good evidence). Other key topics are: the role of ‘art’ and other forms of decoration and comparative approaches to assemblages to obtain synthetic views of the uses of material culture. o Field to feast. Subsistence practices are a core area of research essential to understanding past society, but different strands of evidence need to be more fully integrated, with a ‘field to feast’ approach, from production to consumption. The working of agricultural systems is poorly understood, from agricultural processes to cooking practices and cuisine: integrated work between different specialisms would assist greatly. There is a need for conceptual as well as practical perspectives – e.g. how were wild resources conceived? o Ritual practice. There has been valuable work in identifying depositional practices, such as deposition of animals or querns, which are thought to relate to house-based ritual practices, but there is great potential for further pattern-spotting, synthesis and interpretation. Iron Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report v Landscapes and regions: Concepts of ‘region’ or ‘province’, and how they changed over time, need to be critically explored, because they are contentious, poorly defined and highly variable. What did Iron Age people see as their geographical horizons, and how did this change? Attempts to understand the Iron Age landscape require improved, integrated survey methodologies, as existing approaches are inevitably partial. Aspects of the landscape’s physical form and cover should be investigated more fully, in terms of vegetation (known only in outline over most of the country) and sea level change in key areas such as the firths of Moray and Forth. Landscapes beyond settlement merit further work, e.g. the use of the landscape for deposition of objects or people, and what this tells us of contemporary perceptions and beliefs. Concepts of inherited landscapes (how Iron Age communities saw and used this longlived land) and socal resilience to issues such as climate change should be explored more fully. Reconstructing Iron Age societies. The changing structure of society over space and time in this period remains poorly understood. Researchers should interrogate the data for better and more explicitly-expressed understandings of social structures and relations between people. The wider context: Researchers need to engage with the big questions of change on a European level (and beyond). Relationships with neighbouring areas (e.g. England, Ireland) and analogies from other areas (e.g. Scandinavia and the Low Countries) can help inform Scottish studies. Key big topics are: o The nature and effect of the introduction of iron. o The social processes lying behind evidence for movement and contact. o Parallels and differences in social processes and developments. o The changing nature of houses and households over this period, including the role of ‘substantial houses’, from crannogs to brochs, the development and role of complex architecture, and the shift away from roundhouses. o The chronology, nature and meaning of hillforts and other enclosed settlements. o Relationships with the Roman world
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Statement Social Archaeology of Climate Change. Universitatsbibliothek Kiel, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.38071/2023-00108-4.
Анотація:
SACC is an independent group of researchers working on climate change in the past constituted in Kiel. The aim of SACC is to bring together international scientists and representatives of important international organisations in the fields of archaeology, paleoecology and heritage management to discuss and evaluate the contribution of archaeological and paleo-ecological research to understand the link between social, c ultural, ecological and climatic change; and to highlight how archaeology, through the study of past adaptive behaviour, is able to enhance socio-ecological resilience of societies as well as their adaptive capacity to current climate change; furthermore, to contribute to the understanding of the impact of climate change on archaeological and heritage sites as well as on cultural landscapes, museums, collections, and archives. SACC will hold its summit every second year with a declaration at the end of each summit. SACC is organized by a steering committee chaired by the SACC 1 organisers.