Готові списки джерел за темами / Antiseptic preparations

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Antiseptic preparations"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Antiseptic preparations"

Jayadi, Lukky, and Sandry Kesuma. "Efektifitas Antiseptik Ekstrak Jeruk Nipis dan Lidah Buaya Terhadap Jamur Candida Albicans." BIOSAINTROPIS (BIOSCIENCE-TROPIC) 7, no. 2 (January 29, 2022): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/e-jbst.v7i2.483.

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The use of hand antiseptics in the form of preparations among the community has become a lifestyle. Several hand antiseptic preparations can be found in the market. How to use it is to be dropped on the palm of the hand, then flattened on the surface of the hand. Alcohol is widely used as an antiseptic to disinfect surfaces and clean skin, but not for wounds. Alcohol as an antiseptic has bactericidal activity, works against various types of bacteria, viruses and fungi. This study aims to make an antiseptic with lime and aloe vera extracts that can kill the fungus candida albicans. In this study, the pH of the preparation was measured, the pH was 5 and for determining the specific gravity, the specific gravity was 0.9736 g/ml. The test is carried out using the percentage kill method at two contact times, namely 30 and 60 seconds. The percentage kill results for antiseptic preparations with lime and aloe vera extracts at the two contact times were 99.9% percentage kill. There is an impact of using an antiseptic with an active ingredient of alcohol with the addition of lime and aloe vera extracts on pH, specific gravity and fungal killing power. Keywords: Antiseptic, Lime, Aloe Vera, Candida Albicans

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Fathoni, Kristiani W. S. W., Hosea Jaya Edy, and Meilani Jayanti. "FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI VARIASI BASIS GEL AIR PERASAN TEMUAWAK (Curcuma xanthorrhiza R.) SEBAGAI ANTISEPTIK TANGAN." PHARMACON 10, no. 1 (February 24, 2021): 655. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/pha.10.2021.32751.

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ABSTRACT Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza R.) is a plant that contains antimicrobial properties of essential oil and curcumin compounds. The purpose of this study was to formulate temulawak juice into gel preparations by varying the HPMC and Carbomer gel bases with each base concentration of 1%, testing the effectiveness of the antiseptic preparations and evaluating the physical preparations of the gel. This study used laboratory experimental methods. temulawak is soaked in aquadest then filtered and centrifuged to obtain temulawak juice and formulated in a gel preparation. Testing the effectiveness as a hand antiseptic using the replica method. The results showed that the temulawak water gel met the physical properties of the gel preparation which included organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, spreadability test, adhesion test, and syneresis test. The percentage of colony decline using the HPMC base was 29.53% and the Carbomer base was 14.74%. This shows that the gel preparation of Temulawak juice cannot reduce the normal flora of the skin so that it does not affect an antiseptic for hands. Key Words : Antiseptic, gel preparations, Curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza R.) ABSTRAK Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza R.) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki kandungan senyawa minyak atsiri dan kurkumin yang bersifat antimikroba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memformulasikan air perasan temulawak menjadi sediaan gel dengan memvariasikan basis gel HPMC dan Karbomer dengan masing-masing konsentrasi basis sebesar 1 %, menguji efektivitas antiseptik sediaan dan mengevaluasi sediaan fisik dari gel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental laboratorium. Temulawak direndam dengan aquadest kemudian disaring dan disentrifuse untuk mendapatkan air perasan temulawak dan diformulasikan dalam sediaan gel. Pengujian efektivitas sebagai antiseptik tangan menggunakan metode replika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gel air perasan temulawak memenuhi persyaratan sifat fisik sediaan gel yang meliputi uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat dan uji sineresis. Presentase penurunan koloni menggunakan basis HPMC sebesar 29,53 % dan basis Karbomer sebesar 14,74 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sediaan gel air perasan temulawak tidak dapat menurunkan jumlah flora normal kulit sehingga tidak memiliki efek sebagai antiseptik tangan. Kata Kunci : Antiseptik, sediaan gel, Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza R.)

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Kamel, Chris, Lynda McGahan, Julie Polisena, Monika Mierzwinski-Urban, and John M. Embil. "Preoperative Skin Antiseptic Preparations for Preventing Surgical Site Infections: A Systematic Review." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 33, no. 6 (June 2012): 608–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/665723.

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Objective.To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of preoperative skin antiseptic preparations and application techniques for the prevention of surgical site infections (SSIs).Design.Systematic review of the literature using Medline, EMBASE, and other databases, for the period January 2001 to June 2011.Methods.Comparative studies (including randomized and nonrandomized trials) of preoperative skin antisepsis preparations and application techniques were included. Two researchers reviewed each study and extracted data using standardized tables developed before the study. Studies were reviewed for their methodological quality and clinical findings.Results.Twenty studies (n = 9,520 patients) were included in the review. The results indicated that presurgical antiseptic showering is effective for reducing skin flora and may reduce SSI rates. Given the heterogeneity of the studies and the results, conclusions about which antiseptic is more effective at reducing SSIs cannot be drawn.Conclusions.The evidence suggests that preoperative antiseptic showers reduce bacterial colonization and may be effective at preventing SSIs. The antiseptic application method is inconsequential, and data are lacking to suggest which antiseptic solution is the most effective. Disinfectant products are often mixed with alcohol or water, which makes it difficult to form overall conclusions regarding an active ingredient. Large, well-conducted randomized controlled trials with consistent protocols comparing agents in the same bases are needed to provide unequivocal evidence on the effectiveness of one antiseptic preparation over another for the prevention of SSIs.

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Abdullah Hosseni, Nirmal Thapa, and Priya T. "How Safe is the use of Antiseptics and Disinfectants in Children?" International Healthcare Research Journal 5, no. 3 (June 27, 2021): RV6—RV9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0503.06429.

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A wide range of antiseptic preparations and disinfectants have been used in varying concentrations and combinations in children but much research work regarding their safety and efficacy is not available. The aim of this review is to expand and broaden the pre-existing guidelines useful to the health care professionals so that antisepsis in the pediatric field can be performed appropriately, and at the same time, guarantee safety for children. Previously published studies were also assessed while writing this review. As per the data, there may be several local and systemic toxic effects related to the use of antiseptics and disinfectants in children. Properly designed large multicenter randomized clinical trials are required to direct the healthcare professionals regarding the most appropriate and safe antiseptic and disinfectant to use in pediatric patients.

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Manarisip, Thesya, Paulina V. Y. Yamlean, and Widya Astuty Lolo. "FORMULASI DAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) SEBAGAI ANTISEPTIK TANGAN." PHARMACON 8, no. 3 (August 28, 2019): 580. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/pha.8.2019.29335.

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Kerson Fruit (Muntingia calabura L.) contains bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, saponins, triterpenes, steroids, and tannins, which are potentially as antibacterial compounds. The aim of this study was to make a formulation of hand antiseptic gel from kerson leaf extracts with three variations in extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%, and to test the effectiveness of antibacterial preparations against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The method of this research is laboratory experimental research. Kerson extracts was obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol. The results showed that kerson leaf extract can be formulated as a hand antiseptic gel preparation that meets organoleptic requirements, like homogeneity, pH, dispersion, consistency, adhesion, cycling test, and antiseptic power testing using a colony counter. On the results of antibacterial effectiveness testing, there is a clear zone that presents the ability to inhibit the growth of gel test bacteria. The average diameter of the hand antiseptic gel preparation of kersen leaf extract at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% respectively were 10.00 mm, 11.66 mm and 12.00 mm so that the ability of inhibition of gel test bacteria in all concentrations was categorized strong. Keywords: Kerson, Muntingia calabura L, Hand Antiseptic Gel, Staphylococcus aureus. ABSTRAK Kersen (Muntigia calabura L.) mengandung senyawa bioaktif yaitu senyawa flavonoid, saponin, triterpen, steroid, dan tannin yang merupakan senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi sediaan gel antiseptik tangan dari ekstrak daun kersen dengan tiga variasi konsentrasi ekstrak yakni 5%, 10%, dan 15%, serta menguji efektivitas antibakteri sediaan terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium. Ekstrak tanaman kersen diperoleh dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun kersen dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan gel antiseptik tangan yang memenuhi persyaratan organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, konsistensi, daya lekat, cycling test, dan pengujian daya antiseptik dengan menggunakan alat colony counter. Pada hasil pengujian efektivitas antibakteri, terdapat zona bening yang mempresentasikan kemampuan penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri uji oleh gel. Diameter rata-rata sediaan gel antiseptik tangan ekstrak daun kersen pada konsentrasi 5%, 10%, dan 15% berturut-turut yaitu 10,00 mm , 11,66 mm dan 12,00 mm sehingga kemampuan penghambatan bakteri uji oleh gel disemua konsentrasi dikategorikan kuat. Kata kunci: Kersen, Muntingia calabura L, Gel Antiseptik Tangan, Staphylococcus aureus.

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Bartzokas, C. A., J. E. Corkill, and T. Makin. "Evaluation of the Skin Disinfecting Activity and Cumulative Effect of Chlorhexidine and Triclosan Handwash Preparations on Hands Artificially Contaminated with Serratia marcescens." Infection Control 8, no. 4 (April 1987): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700065838.

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AbstractThe initial and cumulative efficacy of two antiseptic handwash preparations in eliminating Serratia marcescens from hands was evaluated on volunteers. Two antiseptics with persistent skin antibacterial activity, 4% chlorhexidine gluconate in detergent and 1.5% triclosan in natural soap, were studied in a new protocol designed according to Food and Drug Administration guidelines. After a single handwash, both preparations exhibited a degerming action statistically superior to the mechanical elimination of the marker organism that was achieved by the nonmedicated controls. Following a further nine hand recontamination sequence with 109 colony-forming units (cfu)/mL S marcescens (mean pre-disinfection baseline, log10 6.6), the efficacy of chlorhexidine and triclosan was significantly augmented: the mean log10 reduction factors were 4.15 and 3.78, respectively. In the absence of internationally accepted testing standards for antiseptic handwash products, the significance of protocol variables is discussed. The advantages to preventative microbiology of antiseptics with persistent skin antibacterial activity are highlighted.

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Bartzokas, C. A., J. E. Corkill, T. Makin, and E. Parry. "Comparative evaluation of the immediate and sustained antibacterial action of two regimens, based on triclosan- and chlorhexidine-containing handwash preparations, on volunteers." Epidemiology and Infection 98, no. 3 (June 1987): 337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800062099.

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SUMMARYThe degerming effect of a 3 min handwash with 2% triclosan, or 4% chlorhexidine, in detergent and enhanced efficacy of either antiseptic in isopropyl alcohol, was evaluated in volunteers. Handwashing with either antiseptic preparation reduced the normal flora by a factor of 10; alcohol rubbing by approximately a factor of 1000. Both regimens eliminatedMicrococcus roseus, artificially inoculated before every procedure. The sustained action of the same detergent preparations was further studied in gloved and ungloved hands by the Vinson's ‘finger imprint test’. In the gloved hand both antiseptics inhibitedStaphylococcus epidermidisfor 4 h. In the ungloved hand however, triclosan remained active longer than chlorhexidine. Whilst the activity of chlorhexidine was short-lived against a clinical isolate ofS. aureus, particularly in the ungloved hand, the sustained effect of triclosan against the same strain persisted for 4 h on either hand.

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Okolov, Igor N. "Monitoring the antimicrobial activity of antiseptic eye drops." Ophthalmology journal 12, no. 3 (December 16, 2019): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ov16300.

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Introduction. Antiseptic drugs currently occupy an important place in the treatment and prevention of ocular infectious and inflammatory diseases. Often microorganisms are characterized not only by resistance to a single antibiotic, but also by the presence of multiple resistances, which limits the choice of an effective drug. This problem requires a detailed study and monitoring of the sensitivity of the main pathogens of ocular infections, not only to antibiotics but also to antiseptics. The aim was to study the species composition of conjunctival microflora in patients with ocular surface infection and to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of antiseptic eye drops. Materials and methods. Investigation was carried out in 20122018 in 4237 bacterial conjunctivitis patients. The sensitivity to antiseptic preparations of pathogens isolated from patients with conjunctivitis was detected. Results. 1068 strains of microorganisms isolated from the conjunctival cavity of patients were tested. Gram-positive cocci dominated among clinically significant pathogens 47.4%. Antimicrobial activity of Vitabact eye drops against gram-positive cocci was higher than that of antiseptic Okomistin. Summary. Antimicrobial activity of the studied antiseptics against gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens was different. It is necessary to conduct further research on the antimicrobial activity of antiseptic eye drops.

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Andreeva, Svetlana V., L. I. Bakhareva, D. Yu Nokhrin, M. V. Titova, N. E. Khaidarshina, and A. L. Burmistrova. "Susceptibility to antiseptic preparations in biofilm-forming Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from burn wounds." Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 20, no. 3 (2018): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36488/cmac.2018.3.249-256.

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The article presents data on susceptibility to antiseptic preparations in antibiotic-resistant S. aureus and P. aeruginosa strains isolated from burn wounds, which were tested in single-species and double-species biofilms with varying degrees (24-hour and 48-hour) of maturity. The studies demonstrated susceptibility of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa in single- and double-species biofilms to “Prontosan”, “Betadine” and “Chlorophyllipt” and resistance to “Miramistin” and “Chlorhexidine”. The bactericidal effect was achieved at concentrations 1.64 times higher than bacteriostatic concentrations for all the antiseptics tested. A double increase in antiseptic resistance level was observed over biofilm maturation process.

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Carvajal, Jenny, Melissa Carvajal, and Gilma Hernández. "Back to Basics: Could the Preoperative Skin Antiseptic Agent Help Prevent Biofilm-Related Capsular Contracture?" Aesthetic Surgery Journal 39, no. 8 (August 21, 2018): 848–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjy216.

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AbstractBackgroundCapsular contracture (CC) has remained an unresolved issue throughout history. Strong evidence focuses on bacterial biofilm as its main source. A literature review revealed that more than 90% of bacteria found in capsules and implants removed from patients with Baker grade III-IV CC belong to the resident skin microbiome (Staphylococcus epidermidis, predominant microorganism). The use of an adequate preoperative skin antiseptic may be a critical step to minimize implant contamination and help prevent biofilm-related CC.ObjectivesThe authors sought to compare the effect of 2 different antiseptic skin preparations: povidone-iodine (PVP-I) vs chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) on CC proportions after primary breast augmentation through a periareolar approach.MethodsIn June of 2014, The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America proposed to use CHG for preoperative skin preparation in the absence of alcohol-containing antiseptic agents as strategy to prevent surgical site infection. The clinical safety committee of a surgical center in Colombia decided to change PVP-I to CHG for surgical site preparation thereafter. The medical records of 63 patients who underwent to primary breast augmentation through a periareolar approach during 2014 were reviewed. In the first 6 months PVP-I was used in 32 patients, and later CHG was employed in 31 patients.ResultsPearson’s chi-squared test to compare CC proportions between subgroups showed a statistically significant difference. The CC proportion was higher for patients who had antisepsis with PVP-I. CC was absent when CHG was employed.ConclusionsCHG as preoperative skin antiseptic for primary breast augmentation surgery was more effective than PVP-I to help prevent biofilm-related CC.Level of Evidence: 3

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Дисертації з теми "Antiseptic preparations"

Boucher, Charles. "Comparative efficacy of three antiseptics as surgical skin preparations in dogs." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/62574.

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To determine the difference in antimicrobial efficacy between the combination of 2% chlorhexidine and 70% ethanol (CG+A), F10® Skin Prep Solution (F10) and electrochemically activated water (EAW) when used as a surgical preparation in canine patients. Study design Prospective randomised clinical study. Sample population One hundred and seventeen dogs. Materials and methods Skin samples using replicating organism detection and counting plates were taken at four different perioperative sites and time intervals. The first sample of each dog was taken after skin preparation, using a neutral detergent, from the caudal and central aspect of the surgical field. The second sample was taken from the umbilical area following antisepsis with one of the three chosen antiseptics. The third sample was taken from the cranial surgical field two hours after the second sample and the fourth sample was taken from the right para-median aspect of the surgical field, halfway along the incision site at the end of surgery. The colony forming unit (CFU) counts from each sample were quantified according to the level of bacterial contamination. No contamination was defined as zero CFU’s. Low contamination was defined as between 1-12 CFU’s and high contamination was defined as greater than or equal to 13 CFU’s. The three antiseptics were compared with respect to the level of contamination. The manufacturers' directions for use were not followed for any of the skin preparation solutions used in this research project. Results There was no significant difference in the level of contamination between the antiseptics at the first sampling time (P=.454). However, the level of contamination for CG+A was significantly lower compared to F10 and EAW at the second, third and fourth sampling times (P=.001, P=.01, P=.02). Relative to CG+A, EAW had a 7 fold increased risk for bacterial contamination (P=.001) and similarly F10® showed a 10 fold increased risk (P=.001) at the second sampling time for a clean (0 CFU’s) or contaminated (≥ 1 CFU’s) outcome. Similar results were obtained at the third and fourth sampling times when EAW had a 3 and 4 fold increased risk for bacterial contamination (P=.015) respectively and F10 showed a 5 and 4 fold increased risk (P=.001). Conclusion The combination of 2% chlorhexidine and 70% alcohol was a statistically significant more effective skin antiseptic at achieving a zero CFU count and low levels of contamination when compared to F10 and EAW for surgical preparation in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy
Dissertation (MMedVet)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
Companion Animal Clinical Studies
MMedVet
Unrestricted

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Тодосійчук, Тетяна Сергіївна. "Поліваріантна біотехнологія препаратів-антисептиків на основі мікробних бактеріолізинів". Doctoral thesis, Київ, 2016. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/16294.

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Дисертацію присвячено науковому обгрунтуванню та розробці поліваріантної біотехнології різних форм антисептичних препаратів з використанням селекціонованого продуценту бактеріолізинів Streptomyces albus UN 44. Запропонована схема підтримуючої селекції продуценту, проведено комплексний таксономічний аналіз та реідентифікація культури. Вперше встановлена здатність культури до синтезу антифунгальних антибіотиків, які були виділені та ідентифіковані як біс(2-етилгексил)фталат і 3-O- метилциклополова кислота. Модифіковано та оптимізовано склад поживного середовища для біосинтезу бактеріолізинів, що визначило його здешевлення у 1,5-2 рази та підвищення продуктивності культури до 8-9 тис. МО/см3. Обгрунтована доцільність застосування адсорбційного способу для одержання іммобілізованої форми бактеріолітичного препарату з використанням аеросилу та встановлені основні механізми іммобілізації. Розроблені іммобілізований бактеріолітичний препарат з активністю 100 тис. МО/г, рідкий комплексний антисептик Цитал, рідкий та гранульований препарати для рослинництва Стрептофунгін-Фіто, препарати окремих бактеріолізинів ферментного комплексу та препарат антибіотиків Стрептофунгін. Розроблено процеси застосування окремих препаратів у складі композицій побутових та промислових синтетичних мийних засобів, в основі композицій м′яких та рідких форм лікувальних ветеринарних препаратів, а також в процесах отримання біологічно активних компонентів мікробних клітин та в харчовій промисловості.

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Книги з теми "Antiseptic preparations"

Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 World Outlook for Urinary Antibacterials and Antiseptic Pharmaceutical Preparations. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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The 2006-2011 World Outlook for Urinary Antibacterials and Antiseptic Pharmaceutical Preparations. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 Outlook for Urinary Antibacterials and Antiseptic Pharmaceutical Preparations in India. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 Outlook for Urinary Antibacterials and Antiseptic Pharmaceutical Preparations in Japan. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 Outlook for Urinary Antibacterials and Antiseptic Pharmaceutical Preparations in Greater China. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 Outlook for Urinary Antibacterials and Antiseptic Pharmaceutical Preparations in the United States. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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The 2006-2011 World Outlook for Veterinary Pharmaceutical Preparations of Antiseptics, Wound Dressings, and Fungicides. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 Outlook for Veterinary Pharmaceutical Preparations of Antiseptics, Wound Dressings, and Fungicides in India. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 Outlook for Veterinary Pharmaceutical Preparations of Antiseptics, Wound Dressings, and Fungicides in Japan. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 World Outlook for Eye and Ear Preparations Excluding Anti-Infective Corticoids, Antibacterials, and Antiseptics. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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Частини книг з теми "Antiseptic preparations"

Kramer, Axel. "Hand Disinfection and Antiseptic of Skin, Mucous Membranes, and Wounds." In Dermatopharmacology of Topical Preparations, 121–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57145-9_9.

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Pivovarov, A., A. Kravchenko, and A. Tischenko. "Water Antiseptic Preparations for Decontamination of Pathogenic Microorganisms." In Counteraction to Chemical and Biological Terrorism in East European Countries, 277–87. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2342-1_34.

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Dooms-Goossens, A., A. Gidi de Alam, and H. Degreef. "Contact Sensitivity to Nonoxynols: A Cause of Intolerance to Antiseptic Preparations." In Current Topics in Contact Dermatitis, 104–7. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74299-6_19.

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Freeman, David E., and Jörg A. Auer. "Instrument Preparation, Sterilization, and Antiseptics." In Equine Surgery, 98–111. Elsevier, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4377-0867-7.00009-0.

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Verwilghen, Denis. "Instrument Preparation, Antisepsis, and Disinfection." In Equine Surgery, 123–43. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-48420-6.00009-0.

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Aggarwal, Vinay, Aaron Glynn, and Anthony Tokarski. "Preoperative Skin Preparation: Decolonization and Antisepsis." In Periprosthetic Joint Infection: Practical Management Guide, 79. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11779_11.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Antiseptic preparations"

Alatar, Abdullah, Saad Alsaleh, Ashwag Alqurashi, Sarah B. Abdulqader, Saud Alromaih, Ahmad Alroqi, Abdulaziz Alrasheed, et al. "Effectiveness of Preoperative Antiseptic Preparation in Endoscopic Transnasal Skull Base Surgery: A Randomized Three-Arm Multicenter Controlled Trial: Preliminary Results." In 31st Annual Meeting North American Skull Base Society. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1743672.

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