Готові списки джерел за темами / American Association for Automotive Medicine

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 26 липня 2024

Оновлено: 27 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "American Association for Automotive Medicine"

Mizgan, H., and M. Ganea. "Optimization of aluminium die-casting process through predictive maintenance and parameter traceability systems." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1256, no. 1 (October 1, 2022): 012028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1256/1/012028.

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Abstract The purpose of this paper is to present the optimisation potential for aluminium die casting process through predictive maintenance and parameter traceability systems. Aluminium considered the metal of the future due to its physical and chemical properties, and this paper is specifically focused on the die-casting process, its potential failures and proposed solutions for reduction of defects. The methodology for optimisation is based is focused on the Total Traceability Management (TTM) software and its technical solutions for predictive maintenance. As a key function of the TTM, the predictive maintenance module is based on conditioning monitoring systems. Temperature, colour, vibration, force, chemical, ultrasound, light, laser, dimensional sensors, all these are developing on the global market as part of the 4th industrial revolution, Industry 4.0. The TTM is combining the factory floor technologies with the informatics systems as ERP, Customer Portals, and MES, through a specific algorithm and based on PLC and sensorial hardware. The TTM is becoming a mandatory requirement for automotive and not only industry as stated in the new norms of AIAG (American Industrial Automotive Group), VDA (German Association of the Automotive Industry), and JAMA - Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association. The approach of this paper is a theoretical presentation of the practical experiments presenting the most modern solution in terms of software, sensorial installations, monitored equipment and the realized outputs. The TTM concept are not yet fully mature, various solutions being deployed on the market with specificities for diverse industries.

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Choi, Lydia, Hadeel Assad, Wei Chen, Tammy Demeere, Hyejeong Jang, Elizabeth Weisberg, and Mary Ann Kosir. "Abstract P4-11-22: Arm lymphedema and socioeconomic factors in an urban cancer center." Cancer Research 82, no. 4_Supplement (February 15, 2022): P4–11–22—P4–11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs21-p4-11-22.

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Abstract Introduction. Socioeconomic and racial factors have been reported as influencing breast cancer outcomes. Low income and African American race are associated with worse outcomes after a breast cancer diagnosis. Lymphedema is a common side effect of cancer treatment, occurring in approximately 25-60% of patients who undergo axillary dissection with or without radiation. In our urban, heavily African American population, we examined socioeconomic risk factors for arm lymphedema development. Methods. 176 women were enrolled before surgery for stage 0-III breast cancer. Baseline interviews were conducted, including job descriptions, income, ethnic background, marital status, weight, and medical comorbidities. Pathologic stage as well as treatment regimen including receipt of radiation to the axilla were also recorded. Baseline arm measurements were also taken. Arm measurements were repeated at intervals of 3 months up to 2 years, and any increase >5% was classified as lymphedema. Median follow-up was 2 years. Results. Cox regression was used to identify patient factors associated with lymphedema development. Median age at enrollment was 51 (29-86). 46% of patients enrolled were Caucasian, and 42% were African American. 11% had carcinoma in situ, 33% had stage I, 42% had stage II, and 14% had stage III breast cancer at presentation. 68% of patients were overweight or obese at presentation. Of the patients who had income data available, 30% had income >$50,000 per year, 15% had income $15,000-50,000 per year, and 24% of patients had income <$15,000 per year. 45% of patients were married or cohabitating with a partner, 38% were divorced and 13% were single. 20% of patients were not working outside the home at the time of enrollment, 49% had jobs that involved office work, and 23% had jobs that involved manual labor. Job descriptions classified as involving manual labor were associated with higher risk of lymphedema (p=0.033). Higher body mass index (≥30), total mastectomy, and axillary dissection (removal of ≥9 nodes) were significantly associated with development of lymphedema (p<0.05). Divorced status showed a trend towards association with lymphedema but was not statistically significant (p=0.08) Sentinel node biopsy with axillary sampling was not a risk factor for lymphedema development. Race was not associated with lymphedema development. Very low income (United States Housing and Urban Development classification <$15,000 at the time of the study) was not significantly associated with higher risk of lymphedema. Conclusion. Higher body mass index and more extensive surgical intervention are known risk factors for lymphedema development. Our study findings also showed an association between these known risk factors and lymphedema development. There has been conflicting evidence about weight lifting and arm lymphedema development in the past. A previous report from Schmitz et al. in the New England Journal of Medicine showed no association of slowly progressive weight lifting with lymphedema risk. Our study, however, showed a significant association of work-related manual labor with arm lymphedema development. In our urban population of Detroit, Michigan, many manual laborers work in the automotive industry. This type of work may require lifting of heavy loads suddenly, rather than in a controlled, gradual increase as with exercise. Interventions to avoid sudden resumption of manual labor requiring lifting of heavy loads after breast cancer treatment may be beneficial in reducing the risk of lymphedema development. Citation Format: Lydia Choi, Hadeel Assad, Wei Chen, Tammy Demeere, Hyejeong Jang, Elizabeth Weisberg, Mary Ann Kosir. Arm lymphedema and socioeconomic factors in an urban cancer center [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2021 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2021 Dec 7-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P4-11-22.

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&NA;. "American Nursesʼ Association". AJN, American Journal of Nursing 85 (1985): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-198512001-00006.

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&NA;. "American Nurses Association." American Journal of Nursing 96 (January 1996): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-199601001-00008.

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&NA;. "American Nursesʼ Association". AJN, American Journal of Nursing 91 (січень 1991): 28–296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-199101001-00010.

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&NA;. "American Nurses Association." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 103 (2003): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-200301001-00008.

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&NA;. "American Nurses Association." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 104 (January 2004): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-200401001-00002.

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&NA;. "American Nurses Association." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 105 (2005): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-200501001-00002.

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&NA;. "American Nurses Association." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 106 (January 2006): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-200601001-00002.

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Zimmerman, Lani, and Mary G. Carey. "American Heart Association." Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 22, no. 5 (September 2007): 422–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jcn.0000287032.92691.8f.

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Дисертації з теми "American Association for Automotive Medicine"

Vargas, Cristina Marie. "The Association between Acculturation and the Utilization of Mental Health Services in Latinos with Type 2 Diabetes and Depression." Thesis, University of California, Irvine, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10284812.

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Latinos represent one of the fastest growing populations in the United States, with distinct health behaviors and health outcomes compared to their non-Latino counterparts. This group also experiences more noted deteriorations in health as the time spent in the U.S. increases. In addition, Latino adults are diagnosed with chronic medical conditions such as diabetes at higher rates than any other ethnic group. Simultaneously, more Latino patients report symptoms of depression, however, they are less likely to receive any form of treatment despite studies indicating that pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy are effective in impacting the improvement of psychosocial outcomes and depressive symptoms. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of acculturation in the low rates of utilization of mental health services in Latinos with type 2 diabetes and depressive symptoms at federally qualified health centers in Southern California. Specific aims addressed in this investigation included determining whether acculturation level was associated with individual reports of depressive symptoms after controlling for potential confounding variables and assessing whether levels of acculturation were correlated with low rates of utilization of mental health services in Latinos with clinically meaningful levels of depressive symptoms.

This was a cross-sectional study using data from the Reducing Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Diabetes: The Coached Care (R2D2C2) Project. Participants were 749 individuals recruited from diverse outpatient clinics affiliated with an academic center in Southern California. Participants were Latino, mostly Mexican-American, adults with type 2 diabetes. A logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between acculturation levels and reports of depressive symptomatology and mental health service utilization. Results demonstrated that, after controlling for socioeconomic status, individuals with lower acculturation were less likely to report depressive symptoms and, among those with depression, were less likely to report have seen a mental health provider. There was also no association, however, between acculturation and the documentation of diagnosis of depression/anxiety or the prescription of medications to treat those conditions. The effects of acculturation on reports of depressive symptoms and mental health utilization cannot be explained by socioeconomic factors alone. Therefore, the underlying causes for the lower level of depressive symptoms reported by less acculturated individuals with diabetes, and the discrepancy between provider recognition of depression and patient-reported mental health service utilization in these patients, warrants further investigation.

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Clark, Anike N. "The Association Between Eating Habits and Hypertension Among African American Women Compared to Other Women." VCU Scholars Compass, 2005. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1091.

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Background: Hypertension is a major public health concern for African American women. Many studies have shown a greater prevalence of hypertension, as well as physical inactivity, excess weight, and diabetes, in African Americans. Objective: To determine if differences in eating patterns, as measured by Healthy Eating Index (HEI) scores, between African American women and other women in the United States are associated with hypertension. Methods: Data were extracted from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANESIII). The sample included 31,189,534 women aged 45 years or greater after survey weights were applied. The majority was White (86.1 %); minority groups included African Americans (10.5%) and Mexican Americans (3.4%). Women were considered to have hypertension if they reported that a doctor diagnosed them. Other predictor variables included age, body mass index, income, education, marital status, residence, health insurance coverage, regu1a.r source of care, smoking history, hypercholesterolemia, history of myocardial infarction, attempted weight loss, and physical activity level. The Cochran Mantel Haenszel (CMH) statistic and logistic regression were used to determine the magnitude of the association of study variables with the outcome. Results: African American women were more likely to have hypertension than White and Mexican American women. Diet, based on the HE1 score, was significantly related to the development of hypertension (CMH chi-square = 428.39, p-value = Conclusions: These findings provide further support the need to established interventions that target this population. The key to prevention is education and promotion of healthier eating habits.

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Kuehnl, Nathan. "Establishing Professional Legitimacy: Black Physicians and the Journal of the National Medical Association." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1382115117.

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Parrish, Tamara Ann. "Meaningful Use of Electronic Medical Recording to Improve Diabetic Treatment Compliance of American Diabetic Association Treatment Standards." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/329.

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Diabetes affects approximately 10% of the American population with an annual expenditure of approximately $174 billion dollars. The utilization of electronic medical records (EMR) combined with the meaningful use (MU) initiative may ensure that diabetic patients receive the recommended preventative care. Dorthea Orem's self-care deficit theory and the transtheoretical model of behavior change was utilized to design this quality improvement project. Medical professionals at a small private practice received education on American Diabetic Association (ADA) treatment standards and how to use the EMR system to track patients receiving the recommended diabetes care. The project question examined the effectiveness of provider education on improving ADA treatment standards and on using the EMR system to adhere to MU objectives of providing diabetic preventative care measures of annual dilated eye examinations, annual microalbumin levels, and annual microfilament foot examinations. A convenience sample of 3 providers and 309 patients was used and data were collected on Excel spreadsheets pre and post intervention through the Crystal Reports system to assess the percent improvement in the rates of preventative care. An impact evaluation revealed that the project achieved its objectives showing a 5.07% increase in diabetic preventative care. The program evaluation determined that the project is worth sustaining in the clinical setting as it provides a practical and economical way of improving diabetic patient care. This improvement project suggests that MU and adherence to ADA treatment standards has the potential to make a positive social change through increasing the amount of diabetic patients receiving preventative care.

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Stapleton, Jerod L., Elliot J. Coups, and Joel J. Hillhouse. "The American Suntanning Association: A “Science-First Organization” With a Biased Scientific Agenda." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/56.

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Burkett, Tonia Marie. "Black Women's Health: A Content Analysis of the Journal of the American Medical Association, the American Journal of Public Health, and the New England Journal of Medicine (1989-1998)." PDXScholar, 2003. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3042.

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According to the National Vital Statistics Report (1998), Black women age 45-64 are ten times more likely than white women of the same age to die from diseases of the heart. They are five times more likely to die from diabetes. The goal of this study was to examine how articles published in leading medical journals between 1989 and 1998 accounted for such differences in health outcomes among Black and white women. The explanatory content of the articles was analyzed and coded according to four types of attributions: genetic/biological, cultural/behavioral, structural/socioeconomic and alternative. Each type of explanation derives from different assumptions and operates with different models for understanding why health outcomes vary among groups. Alternative explanations are those that focus on the direct effect of race/gender oppression on Black women's health. Genetic/biological attributions occurred less frequently than structural/socioeconomic and cultural behavioral but were more likely to occur than alternative attributions, which were the least often employed. While alternative attributions are considered in some of the articles about Black women's health and mortality, they are overall rarely employed. The finding that explanations that most directly explore the impact of racism and sexism on Black women's health occur least often has important implications. Articles published in these three journals inform medical practitioners and affect the ability of such practitioners to adequately address the needs of Black women in their care.

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Lanier, Mark M., Robert P. Pack, and Timothy A. Akers. "Epidemiologic Criminology: Drug Use Among African American Gang Members." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2009. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6333.

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Epidemiological methods and public health theories can be tied to theories of crime and delinquency and used to create evidence-based policy. Interdisciplinary theoretical approaches to existing, and emerging, public health and criminal justice problems hold great promise. Differential association theory postulates that close association with delinquent peers leads to an increase in deviant activities such as illicit drug use. Social cognitive theory postulates that health behavior change is driven by the interaction of (a) cognitive states that support a health outcome, (b) the social and contextual environment, (c) and individual action. Combined, these theories can be applied to drug eradication programs as well as other health and crime issues. Focus groups and interviews were performed to identify rates of illicit substance use among incarcerated African American adolescent male gang members and nongang members. The policy recommendations illustrate the convergence of criminological and epidemiological theory under the new paradigm of epidemiological criminology or ??EpiCrim.??

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Kyu, Pye. "Antibiotic Use by Members of the American Association of Endodontics: A National Survey for 2009- A Follow up from the Report in 1999." VCU Scholars Compass, 2009. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2006.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in prescribing habits of active members of American Association of Endodontics (AAE) with regards to antibiotics in comparison to the findings reported by Yingling et al. in 1999. The invitations to take the online survey were sent via email to 2593 active members. A response rate of 37.75% was obtained. It was determined to be adequate for analysis and for comparison to the results obtained by Yingling et al. Comparisons between the percentages shown in this survey and the previous survey were tested using a z-test. An ANOVA model was used to determine the relationships between predictive factors and the number of prescriptions written. The change in distribution of respondents was notable with an increase in younger clinicians (25% in 1999 to 36% at present). They were more likely to be in private practice and much less in part-time academic and private practice setting. The number of patients being seen per week and the number of prescriptions written per week also decreased in comparison (p<0.001). For all the considered factors, it was also noted that board certified endodontists were prescribing less antibiotics per week. A positive correlation was noted for number of years in practice (p=0.0006), type of practice (p<0.001) and number of prescriptions written per week. Changes in choice of antibiotics were also noted. There was a decrease in use of Penicillin (61.48% to 43%), an increase in the use of Amoxicillin (27.5% to 37.6%), and an increase in use clindamycin (45.3% to 64%) for patients with no medical allergies. As for patients with medical allergies, there was a steep incline in the use of clindamycin (56.03% to 90.3%) as first choice to an increase in azithromycin (7.4% to 38%) as a second choice. An improved trend was noted with a significant decrease in use of antibiotics in managing most of the endodontic scenarios given. Antibiotic use in cases of irreversible pulpitis significantly dropped from 16.76% to 12% (p<0.05); in necrotic pulps with acute apical periodontitis with no swelling, a significant decline from 53.9% to 28.3% (p<0.001); significant decreases were also noted for necrotic pulp with chronic apical periodontitis with no/mild symptoms, 18.8% to 16.1% (p=0.029), and necrotic pulp with acute apical periodontitis with swelling and mod/severe symptoms, 99.2% to 92.4% (p<0.001). An exception was noted for necrotic pulp with chronic apical periodontitis with a sinus tract where there was a significant increase in antibiotic use from 11.9% to 29.1% (p<0.001). Many clinicians (19%) were still giving antibiotics due to soliciting of patients and referring general dentists in fear of losing referrals. A disturbing find is that 50% of the respondents were using antibiotics to manage post treatment flare-ups and pain, while 13% were using antibiotics for inter-appointment pain. As for prophylactic antibiotics, most clinicians were aware of the new AHA/ADA guidelines and were abiding by them. Most of the clinicians responding to survey were choosing the appropriate antibiotics and regimen (i.e. dosage, loading dose, and duration). Although there is an improvement in trends, it has to be noted that there is still an indiscriminate and overuse of antibiotics at large. There needs to be greater improvement in the use of antibiotics in endodontics, and a group effort as a specialty is needed in halting this alarming problem of antibiotic resistance globally.

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Straughen, Jennifer. "DNA Methylation and its Association with Prenatal Exposures and Pregnancy Outcomes." Scholar Commons, 2010. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3487.

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Altered DNA methylation may lead to suboptimal fetal programming, increasing the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes such as small for gestational age (SGA); however, few studies have examined the associations between DNA methylation, prenatal exposures, and fetal outcomes. Cross-sectional data from a larger, ongoing study were used to assess the impact of prenatal smoking on gene specific methylation of umbilical cord blood derived DNA and to investigate the association between gene-specific methylation and risk of SGA. The association between gene-specific DNA methylation and birthweight was also assessed. Maternal and infant covariates were abstracted from medical records, cigarette smoke exposure was determined by measuring cotinine in umbilical cord blood plasma, and the Illumina Infinium Methylation27 assay was used to assess CpG site specific methylation. Methylation was represented by a beta value ranging from 0 to 1. Gene-level methylation was calculated by averaging the methylation levels over the CpG sites interrogated in that gene. Logistic regression was used to generate adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between SGA and methylation of CYP1A1, HIF1A, GSTT1, and GSTM1 and the association between cotinine level and hypermethylation of CYP1A1, HIF1A, GSTT1, and GSTM1. DNA was considered hypermethylated if the beta value was greater than or equal to the 75th percentile. Univariate and multivariable linear regression were used to examine the association between birthweight and methylation of the IGF1 and IGF2 gene. The analyses included 90 singleton births. A 0.10 unit increase in methylation of GSTT1 increased the risk of SGA almost 3-fold (OR=2.69, 95%CI=1.34, 5.43). A 5ng/ml increase in cotinine level increased the risk of hypermethylation of GSTT1 (OR=1.18, 95%CI=1.02, 1.37). Birthweight did not appear to be impacted by methylation of IGF2 (β=0.07, 95%CI=-2.91, 3.05), but a one standard deviation increase in methylation of IGF1 was associated with a 3.63% decrease in birthweight (95%CI= -6.49, -0.78). No differences in DNA methylation by prenatal vitamin intake were detected. These findings suggest that DNA methylation plays a critical role in fetal growth and may mediate the risk of SGA and low birthweight.

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Sridhar, Gayathri. "Meta-analysis: Racial Disparities in Prostate Cancer Survival and Case-Control Study: Association between Family History of Cancers, Obesity and Prostate Cancer." VCU Scholars Compass, 2009. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1758.

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This is a compilation of 3 abstracts for the three manuscripts included in this dissertation. I. Meta-Analysis: Racial Disparities in Prostate Cancer Survival: Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality in men. Previous studies have drawn inconsistent conclusions on racial differences in prostate cancer survival. This meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the relationship between race and survival from prostate cancer. A systematic review of published articles from 1968 to 2007 assessing survival from prostate cancer among African American and White men was conducted. The search yielded 20 eligible published manuscripts. Analysis of unadjusted studies showed African American men have an increased risk of all-cause mortality (Hazard ratio (HR) = 1.47, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.31, 1.65, P < 0.001). However, examination of adjusted studies showed no difference (HR = 1.07, 95% CI: 0.94, 1.22, P = 0.308). No statistically significant difference was observed in prostate cancer-specific survival in both analyses using unadjusted (HR = 1.11, 95% CI: 0.94, 1.31, P = 0.209) and adjusted studies (HR = 1.15, 95% CI: 0.95, 1.41, P = 0.157). There was evidence of heterogeneity that was unexplained by factors analyzed in overall survival but explained by stage in prostate cancer-specific survival. This meta-analysis concludes that there are no racial differences in the overall and prostate cancer-specific survival between African American and White men. II. Case-Control study: Association between Family History of Cancers and Prostate Cancer: Family history of prostate cancer is an established risk factor for prostate cancer. However, the relationship between family history of cancers other than prostate cancer and prostate cancer risk is inconclusive. This study sought to examine the association between family history of cancers and prostate cancer. A case-control study was conducted in which cases and controls were randomly selected from a large urology clinic in Central Virginia. Cases were 600 histologically confirmed prostate cancer patients who were diagnosed between January 2000 and December 2005, and controls were 686 patients who visited the clinic during the same period and diagnosed with urological illnesses other than cancers and prostate-related problems. Data on family history of cancers, lifestyle and demographic factors were collected. Unconditional logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the odds ratios and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals after adjustment for potential confounding factors. Multiple comparisons adjustments were made using Bonferroni adjustment. Men with family history of any cancer in first-degree relatives including parents (OR=2.42, 95% CI: 1.53, 3.84) and parents only (OR=1.90, 95% CI: 1.23, 2.94) were at increased risk of developing prostate cancer compared to men with no such family history of cancer. Significant increased risk was also observed with family history of prostate cancer in first-degree relatives (OR=2.68, 95% CI: 1.53, 4.69) and parents only (OR=3.26, 95% CI: 1.71, 6.24) compared to men with no family history of prostate cancer. Even after adjustments for multiple comparisons, the significance persisted both in first-degree relatives (OR=2.68, 95% CI: 1.16, 6.21) and parents alone (OR=3.26, 95% CI: 1.24, 8.63). No association was found with family history of other cancers including breast, colon, lung, skin, digestive tract, stomach, liver, pancreas, female cancers, urogenital, urinary bladder, brain, blood and lymph node and other cancers and risk of prostate cancer. This study demonstrated an increased prostate cancer risk for men with a family history of any cancer or prostate cancer in first-degree relatives including parents and parents alone. Health care providers need to be aware of the potential risk of family history of cancers on prostate cancer. III. Case-Control study: Association between Obesity and Prostate Cancer: Obesity is a major public health problem in the United States. Several studies have investigated the association between obesity and prostate cancer risk. However the impact of early-adult obesity on prostate cancer is not well studied. This study proposes to investigate the relationship between prostate cancer and early-onset obesity and current obesity. A case-control study was conducted to investigate the relationship between obesity and prostate cancer in a large urology clinic population in Central Virginia. Cases included histologically confirmed prostate cancer patients of all stages and grades diagnosed from January 2000 to December 2005. Controls were patients who were diagnosed with urological illness other than cancers and prostate-related problems. Self-reported data was collected on anthropometric, lifestyle and demographic factors through a mail survey. Unconditional logistic regression analysis was conducted to investigate the association between prostate cancer and early-onset obesity (BMI at age 18) and current obesity. Odds ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals were calculated after accounting for significant interaction terms and adjusting for potential confounding variables. This study showed statistically significant association between BMI at age 18 and prostate cancer risk in the multivariate analysis when BMI was evaluated as a continuous variable. There was a 7% decrease in the odds of prostate cancer risk for every 1 kg/m(2) increment in BMI at age 18 (OR=0.93, 95% CI: 0.87, 0.98). Analysis of BMI at age 18 as a categorical variable also showed reduced risk though statistically non-significant. Obese men (OR=0.62, 95% CI: 0.12, 3.08) and overweight men (OR=0.60, 95% CI: 0.35, 1.05) had a non-significant decreased risk of developing prostate cancer compared to normal weight men at age 18. Examination of current BMI showed a non-statistically significant decreased risk of prostate cancer when examined as a continuous variable. However, there was significant interaction between current BMI treated categorically and age. This study concludes that there is decreased prostate cancer risk associated with increasing BMI at age 18. Future large prospective studies are needed to better understand the association between early-onset obesity and risk of prostate cancer and explore the biological factors associated especially in the early ages. This document was created in Microsoft Word 2003.

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Книги з теми "American Association for Automotive Medicine"

Association, American Medical, ed. American Medical Association family medical guide. 4th ed. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons, 2004.

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S, Lipsky Martin, and American Medical Association, eds. American Medical Association concise medical encyclopedia. New York: Random House Reference, 2006.

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B, Clayman Charles, and American Medical Association, eds. The American Medical Association home medical encyclopedia. New York: Random House, 1989.

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Association, American Medical, ed. American Medical Association complete medical encyclopedia. New York: Random House Reference, 2003.

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B, Clayman Charles, ed. The American Medical Association encyclopedia of medicine. New York, NY: Random House, 1989.

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M, Kunz Jeffrey R., and Finkel Asher J, eds. The American Medical Association family medical guide. New York: Random House, 1987.

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American Association of Zoo Veterinarians. Conference. Proceedings: American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, Wildlife Disease Association, American Association of Wildlife Veterinarians, joint conference, August 12-17, 1995. Edited by Junge Randall E, American Association of Zoo Veterinarians., Wildlife Disease Association, American Association of Wildlife Veterinarians., and Wildlife Disease Association. International Conference. [United States: The Associations, 1995.

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Collinge, William. The American Holistic Health Association Complete guide to alternative medicine. New York, N.Y: Warner Books, 1996.

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Conference, American Association of Zoo Veterinarians. Proceedings: American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, American Association of Wildlife Veterinarians, American Zoo and Aquarium Association Nutrition Advisory Group : joint conference, Omaha, Nebraska, October 14-21, 2005. S.l: s.n., 2005.

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B, Clayman Charles, and Curry Raymond H, eds. The American Medical Association guide to your family's symptoms. New York: Random House, 1992.

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Частини книг з теми "American Association for Automotive Medicine"

Matheson, Della. "American Diabetes Association." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 99–100. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1197.

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McInroy, Brooke. "American Heart Association." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 100–101. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1207.

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Abrams, David B., J. Rick Turner, Linda C. Baumann, Alyssa Karel, Susan E. Collins, Katie Witkiewitz, Terry Fulmer, et al. "American Diabetes Association." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 81–82. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1197.

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Abrams, David B., J. Rick Turner, Linda C. Baumann, Alyssa Karel, Susan E. Collins, Katie Witkiewitz, Terry Fulmer, et al. "American Heart Association." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 82. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1207.

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Van Hoof, Henri. "The language of medicine." In American Translators Association Scholarly Monograph Series, 49. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ata.x.07van.

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France, Christopher. "American Psychological Association Division 38 (Health Psychology)." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 101–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1358.

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Abrams, David B., J. Rick Turner, Linda C. Baumann, Alyssa Karel, Susan E. Collins, Katie Witkiewitz, Terry Fulmer, et al. "American Psychological Association Division 38 (Health Psychology)." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 82–83. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1358.

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Hasson, Brian F., Charlie Ma, Lu Wang, David E. Wazer, Jay E. Reiff, Jay E. Reiff, Brandon J. Fisher, et al. "American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM)." In Encyclopedia of Radiation Oncology, 9. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85516-3_763.

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Segura, Jack. "Some thoughts on the Spanish language in medicine." In American Translators Association Scholarly Monograph Series, 37. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ata.x.06seg.

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Suppe, Frederick. "The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association: Classifying Sexual Disorders." In Philosophy and Medicine, 111–35. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-3943-2_7.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "American Association for Automotive Medicine"

Sun, K., H. Tian, YJ Chang, L. Lee, JC Leng, and LA Mandl. "AB1094 Association between use of traditional chinese medicine and medication adherence among chinese-american rheumatology patients." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, 14–17 June, 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-eular.1819.

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dela Cruz, V. A. V., R. Salonga, R. Dizon Jr, I. Manuel, and J. E. V. Tamayo. "Association of the Risk for Obstructive Sleep Apnea with the General Weighted Average Among Medicine Students of University of Perpetual Help Jonelta Foundation School of Medicine." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a4170.

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Billings, Martha E., Michael E. Lazarus, Marjorie Wenrich, Ruth Engelberg, and J. R. Curtis. "The Effect of The Hidden Curriculum: Unprofessional Conduct And Its Association With Medicine Resident Cynicism And Burn-Out." In American Thoracic Society 2010 International Conference, May 14-19, 2010 • New Orleans. American Thoracic Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2010.181.1_meetingabstracts.a4299.

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Watson, Richard A., Enrique Bonugli, and Mathew Greenston. "Frontal Crash Reconstruction Compared to Event Data Recorders in the Crash Investigation Sampling System Database and the Effect on Injury Risk Models." In Automotive Technical Papers. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-5043.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">This study compares statistical models for frontal crash injuries based on delta-v data reported by the vehicle event data recorder (EDR) with injury probability models based on delta-v reconstructed by Crash Investigation Sampling System (CISS) investigators. Injury probabilities and their follow-on use in advanced automatic crash notification (AACN) systems have traditionally been based on delta-v obtained through accident reconstruction of field crashes in the National Automotive Sampling System Crash Data System (NASS-CDS) database. Field delta-v from EDRs in the CISS database is an alternative source of information for crash injury probability modeling. In this study, frontal impact injury risk probabilities computed from EDR and reconstructed delta-v were compared. All data came from the years 2017–2021 of the CISS database, which contains EDR downloads and also reconstructed delta-v using crush measurements and NHTSA’s WinSmash software. On average, CISS reconstructions overestimated delta-v below 16 kph and underestimated delta-v above 16 kph when compared to EDR delta-v. CISS also records detailed injury data using the 2015 Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) developed by the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). Statistical analysis was performed using logistic regression to calculate MAIS 1+, MAIS 2+, MAIS 3+, and ISS 16+ injury probabilities. EDR-derived injury probabilities showed a lower risk for serious injury at delta-v above 48 kph when compared to probabilities based on CISS reconstructed delta-v. AACN algorithms are currently based on reconstructed delta-v but are triggered by EDR delta-v in the field. An analysis performed to determine the effect of the difference between the source of delta-v on the AACN notification threshold showed differences for AACN algorithms trained on EDR delta-v compared to reconstructed delta-v. The results of this study showed that the trigger threshold for AACN notification will differ by delta-v source, and this difference leads to variation in injury prediction.</div></div>

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Cade, B. E., J. Lee, T. Sofer, M. Zhang, K. G. NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Med, and S. Redline. "Whole-Genome Rare-Variant Association Analyses of Sleep-Disordered Breathing Traits in the NHLBI Trans-Omics in Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Consortium." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a7368.

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Medepalli, K., R. Johnson-Paben, S. Purdon, M. K. Glassberg Csete, E. L. Burnham, and H. B. Gershengorn. "Variable Access to Girl Idols May Negatively Affect (VAGINA) Academic Pursuits: The Association of Faculty and Trainee Sex in Academic Internal Medicine Specialties." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a4166.

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Furuya, Tatiane K., Carlos E. Jacob, Michele T. Tomitão, Lizeth C. Cordoba-Camacho, Marcus K. Ramos, José Eluf-Neto, Venâncio A. Alves, et al. "Abstract A21: Association between polymorphisms in inflammatory response related-genes and the susceptibility, progression, and prognosis of gastric cancer." In Abstracts: AACR International Conference held in cooperation with the Latin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG) on Translational Cancer Medicine; May 4-6, 2017; São Paulo, Brazil. American Association for Cancer Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1557-3265.tcm17-a21.

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Romualdo, Guilherme Ribeiro, Tereza Cristina Da Silva, Bruno Cogliati, and Luis Fernando Barbisan. "Abstract B73: The association of caffeine, trigonelline, and chlorogenic acid, active components from coffee, enhances caffeine-induced cytotoxicity in hepatocellular carcinoma cells." In Abstracts: AACR International Conference held in cooperation with the Latin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG) on Translational Cancer Medicine; May 4-6, 2017; São Paulo, Brazil. American Association for Cancer Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1557-3265.tcm17-b73.

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Reis, Jéssica, Ismael Dale, Angela Logullo, Maria Mitzi, Dan Waitzberg, and Graziela Ravacci. "Abstract B82: Metabolomic analysis reveals association between leucine and lipogenesis for the formation of lipid rafts in the membrane of primary breast tumor samples." In Abstracts: AACR International Conference held in cooperation with the Latin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG) on Translational Cancer Medicine; May 4-6, 2017; São Paulo, Brazil. American Association for Cancer Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1557-3265.tcm17-b82.

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Medrano, Ruan F. V., Samir A. Mendonca, Aline H. Ribeiro, João PP Catani, Valker A. Feitosa, Elaine G. Rodrigues, and Bryan E. Strauss. "Abstract B39: Potentiation of doxorubicin low-dose efficacy through its association with p19Arf/Interferon-beta immunotherapy: Combining two immunogenic cell death inducers for the treatment of cancer." In Abstracts: AACR International Conference held in cooperation with the Latin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG) on Translational Cancer Medicine; May 4-6, 2017; São Paulo, Brazil. American Association for Cancer Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1557-3265.tcm17-b39.

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Звіти організацій з теми "American Association for Automotive Medicine"

Angood, Peter. Physician Leadership: More Valuable Than Ever — A White Paper from the American Association for Physician Leadership®. American Association for Physician Leadership, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55834/wp.9897031832.

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A look-back at AAPL’s white paper published in 2014, along with an updated review of the literature, followed by additional interviews with healthcare leaders, confirms that physician leadership has only become more essential for healthcare’s continued journey toward higher quality, consistent safety, streamlined efficiency and for completing the transformation to value-based medicine.

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Burkett, Tonia. Black Women's Health: A Content Analysis of the Journal of the American Medical Association, the American Journal of Public Health, and the New England Journal of Medicine (1989-1998). Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.3037.

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Southwell, Brian G., Andrea Anderson, Anne Berry, Kamilah Weems, and Lisa Howley, eds. Equipping Health Professions Educators to Better Address Medical Misinformation. RTI Press, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2023.op.0086.2303.

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As part of a cooperative agreement with the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Federal Award Identification Number [FAIN]: NU50CK000586), the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) began a strategic initiative in 2022 both to increase confidence in COVID-19 vaccines and to address medical misinformation and mistrust through education in health professions contexts. Specifically, the AAMC solicited proposals for integrating competency-based, interprofessional strategies to mitigate health misinformation into new or existing curricula. Five Health Professions Education Curricular Innovations subgrantees received support from the AAMC in 2022 and reflected on the implementation of their ideas in a series of meetings over several months. Subgrantees included the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, the Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences at the University at Buffalo, the Maine Medical Center/Tufts University School of Medicine, and the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine. This paper comprises insights from each of the teams and overarching observations regarding the challenges and opportunities involved with leveraging health professions education to address medical misinformation and improve patient health.

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Leavy, Michelle B., Danielle Cooke, Sarah Hajjar, Erik Bikelman, Bailey Egan, Diana Clarke, Debbie Gibson, Barbara Casanova, and Richard Gliklich. Outcome Measure Harmonization and Data Infrastructure for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research in Depression: Report on Registry Configuration. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcregistryoutcome.

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Background: Major depressive disorder is a common mental disorder. Many pressing questions regarding depression treatment and outcomes exist, and new, efficient research approaches are necessary to address them. The primary objective of this project is to demonstrate the feasibility and value of capturing the harmonized depression outcome measures in the clinical workflow and submitting these data to different registries. Secondary objectives include demonstrating the feasibility of using these data for patient-centered outcomes research and developing a toolkit to support registries interested in sharing data with external researchers. Methods: The harmonized outcome measures for depression were developed through a multi-stakeholder, consensus-based process supported by AHRQ. For this implementation effort, the PRIME Registry, sponsored by the American Board of Family Medicine, and PsychPRO, sponsored by the American Psychiatric Association, each recruited 10 pilot sites from existing registry sites, added the harmonized measures to the registry platform, and submitted the project for institutional review board review Results: The process of preparing each registry to calculate the harmonized measures produced three major findings. First, some clarifications were necessary to make the harmonized definitions operational. Second, some data necessary for the measures are not routinely captured in structured form (e.g., PHQ-9 item 9, adverse events, suicide ideation and behavior, and mortality data). Finally, capture of the PHQ-9 requires operational and technical modifications. The next phase of this project will focus collection of the baseline and follow-up PHQ-9s, as well as other supporting clinical documentation. In parallel to the data collection process, the project team will examine the feasibility of using natural language processing to extract information on PHQ-9 scores, adverse events, and suicidal behaviors from unstructured data. Conclusion: This pilot project represents the first practical implementation of the harmonized outcome measures for depression. Initial results indicate that it is feasible to calculate the measures within the two patient registries, although some challenges were encountered related to the harmonized definition specifications, the availability of the necessary data, and the clinical workflow for collecting the PHQ-9. The ongoing data collection period, combined with an evaluation of the utility of natural language processing for these measures, will produce more information about the practical challenges, value, and burden of using the harmonized measures in the primary care and mental health setting. These findings will be useful to inform future implementations of the harmonized depression outcome measures.

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Leavy, Michelle B., Costas Boussios, Robert L. Phillips, Jr., Diana Clarke, Barry Sarvet, Aziz Boxwala, and Richard Gliklich. Outcome Measure Harmonization and Data Infrastructure for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research in Depression: Final Report. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcwhitepaperdepressionfinal.

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Objective. The objective of this project was to demonstrate the feasibility and value of collecting harmonized depression outcome measures in the patient registry and health system settings, displaying the outcome measures to clinicians to support individual patient care and population health management, and using the resulting measures data to support patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR). Methods. The harmonized depression outcome measures selected for this project were response, remission, recurrence, suicide ideation and behavior, adverse effects of treatment, and death from suicide. The measures were calculated in the PRIME Registry, sponsored by the American Board of Family Medicine, and PsychPRO, sponsored by the American Psychiatric Association, and displayed on the registry dashboards for the participating pilot sites. At the conclusion of the data collection period (March 2020-March 2021), registry data were analyzed to describe implementation of measurement-based care and outcomes in the primary care and behavioral health care settings. To calculate and display the measures in the health system setting, a Substitutable Medical Apps, Reusable Technology (SMART) on Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resource (FHIR) application was developed and deployed at Baystate Health. Finally a stakeholder panel was convened to develop a prioritized research agenda for PCOR in depression and to provide feedback on the development of a data use and governance toolkit. Results. Calculation of the harmonized outcome measures within the PRIME Registry and PsychPRO was feasible, but technical and operational barriers needed to be overcome to ensure that relevant data were available and that the measures were meaningful to clinicians. Analysis of the registry data demonstrated that the harmonized outcome measures can be used to support PCOR across care settings and data sources. In the health system setting, this project demonstrated that it is technically and operationally feasible to use an open-source app to calculate and display the outcome measures in the clinician’s workflow. Finally, this project produced tools and resources to support future implementations of harmonized measures and use of the resulting data for research, including a prioritized research agenda and data use and governance toolkit. Conclusion. Standardization of outcome measures across patient registries and routine clinical care is an important step toward creating robust, national-level data infrastructure that could serve as the foundation for learning health systems, quality improvement initiatives, and research. This project demonstrated that it is feasible to calculate the harmonized outcome measures for depression in two patient registries and a health system setting, display the results to clinicians to support individual patient management and population health, and use the outcome measures data to support research. This project also assessed the value and burden of capturing the measures in different care settings and created standards-based tools and other resources to support future implementations of harmonized outcome measures in depression and other clinical areas. The findings and lessons learned from this project should serve as a roadmap to guide future implementations of harmonized outcome measures in depression and other clinical areas.

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