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Статті в журналах з теми "Agriculture – soviet union – drama"

1

Gale Johnson, D. "Private agriculture in the Soviet Union." Journal of Comparative Economics 15, no. 4 (December 1991): 733–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0147-5967(91)90015-l.

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2

Stebelsky, Ihor. "Agriculture of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe." Journal of Geography 84, no. 6 (November 1985): 264–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221348508979400.

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3

Mastny, Vojtech. "The Soviet Union's Partnership with India." Journal of Cold War Studies 12, no. 3 (July 2010): 50–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00006.

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The relationship between the Soviet Union and India was a hallmark of the Cold War. Over nearly forty years, Soviet-Indian relations passed through three distinct periods, coinciding with the ascendance of three extraordinary pairs of leaders, each extraordinary for different reasons—Jawaharlal Nehru and Nikita Khrushchev, Indira Gandhi and Leonid Brezhnev, and Rajiv Gandhi and Mikhail Gorbachev. The rise and decline of a political dynasty in India paralleled the trajectory seen in the Soviet Union. None of the periods ended well—the first in debacles with China, the second with Indira Gandhi's assassination, the third with the demise of the Soviet Union. The relationship in its heyday in the 1950s and 1960s was the product of a unique set of circumstances during the early Cold War. In the end, however, the relationship proved to be little more than a sideshow in the larger drama of the Cold War.
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4

Hedlund, Stefan. "Soviet Union: The Anomaly of Private‐cum‐Socialist Agriculture." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 70, no. 2 (May 1988): 417–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1242086.

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5

Hale-Dorrell, Aaron. "The Soviet Union, the United States, and Industrial Agriculture." Journal of World History 26, no. 2 (2016): 295–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2016.0027.

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6

Nikol’skii, A. A. "Influence of the French scientific school on the development of bioacoustics in the Soviet Union (60–70s of the last century)." Журнал общей биологии 84, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044459623010050.

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The influence of the French scientific school on the development of bioacoustics in the Soviet Union in the 1960–70s is discussed. The main influence on the development of Soviet bioacoustics was provided by the Laboratory of Physiological Acoustics at the National Institute for Agricultural Research of France, created and directed by René-Guy Busnel. Soviet bioacoustics adopted the research experience of France in three main areas: 1) acoustic orientation and signaling of insects; 2) theory and practice of acoustic repellents in agriculture and aviation; 3) sonar systems, acoustic communication and orientation of marine mammals, echolocation. The main research centers in the Soviet Union are listed and the role of Soviet scientists in the development of various areas of bioacoustics in the Soviet Union is considered.
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7

Leonavičius, Vylius, and Eglė Ozolinčiūtė. "The Transformation of the Soviet Agriculture." Sociologija. Mintis ir veiksmas 44, no. 1 (December 20, 2019): 93–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2019.1.10.

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The Soviet past is crucial in understanding the processes of transformation of the Lithuanian kolkhoz system into the farming practices of free-market economy. The violent and forced incorporation of the nation-states into the Soviet Union radically transformed societies. In our analysis of kolkhoz system and its transformations, we use two different concepts – Soviet modernity and modernity of the Soviet period. These concepts let us to approach the agricultural project of the Soviet collective farming as an alternative system of social institutions for implementation of industrial farming of modern society. The concept of entangled modernity refers to interaction of two trends of modernization and defines the kolkhoz as a hybrid or a result of intertwining of two models of modernity – the universal and the Soviet one. By applying the concept of entangled modernity and hybrids to the interpretation of the kolkhoz’s post-Soviet transformation, the article explores the experiences of social actors and the inevitable human and material losses of the hybrid’s transformation. In our theoretical interpretation, we use data from interviews with former agents of the kolkhoz system and legislative documents.
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Jackson, William D. "The State of the Soviet Union." Worldview 28, no. 1 (January 1985): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0084255900046404.

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The 1980s have become and are likely to remain a new “time of troubles” for the Soviet Union. Principal among these troubles is a faltering economy. The average rate of annual growth for the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (1981-86) is likely to be just over 2 per cent, half the rate achieved a decade ago; and die productivity of both labor and capital in industry during the first three years of the present Plan actually declined. Although investment in machinery production has increased by more than 20 per cent—a key element of a strategy designed to accelerate the modernization of an aged industrial plant—the growth in production of new machinery remains at a postwar low. Increased investment in agriculture has also produced disappointing results, and food shortages in cities are likely to recur in '85. The Soviet leadership must be equally troubled by the fact that, despite rising consumer expectations, growth in per capita consumption during the first three years of the present Plan has averaged a mere 1 per cent—a sharp contrast to the 4-5 per cent realized during the 1970s.
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9

Brooks, Karen. "Soviet Union: The Anomaly of Private‐cum‐Socialist Agriculture: Discussion." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 70, no. 2 (May 1988): 437–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1242089.

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McIntyre, Robert. "Collective Agriculture in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union." Monthly Review 45, no. 7 (December 1, 1993): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-045-07-1993-11_1.

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Дисертації з теми "Agriculture – soviet union – drama"

1

Girard, Françoise. "Labour incentive problems in Soviet agriculture : the small autonomous work group in the socialized and private sectors." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61854.

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2

Jones, Sarah Jessica. "Under the Permafrost: Uncovering a Social Movement in the Soviet Union." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366211237.

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3

Robinson, Sarah. "Pastoralism and land degradation in Kazakhstan." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3683/.

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Анотація:
This thesis looks at the major factors, both environmental and institutional, which haye affected pastoralism in Kazakhstan throughout this century, concentrating in particular on the changes which have occurred since the end of the socialist period. The recent reforms were found to be highly negative for the livestock sector, leading to a crash in livestock numbers, high levels of poverty and the abandonment of many pasture areas. Winter fodder as a limit to livestock production has gained importance as it is no longer provided free by the state. There have been many reports of overstocking and land degradation in Kazakhstan. The literature on this was reviewed, and stocking rates in the Soviet periods compared with forage availability in different vegetation zones. From this, the regions of the study area which were probably most seriously affected by grazing regimes were identified. It was found that land degradation did not have negative effects on meat production at regional scales in the Soviet period. Since 1994 Kazakhstan's rangelands have undergone a transition from being highly stocked to being virtually empty of livestock. The potential for monitoring vegetation recovery using both biomass data and NDVI from the AVHRR satellite was investigated. Relationships with rainfall were explored for both datasets in order to determine the relative importance of climatic and human influences on forage availability. The NDVI data was found to have poor relationships with rainfall due both to its low sensitivity to the biomass changes involved, and the low rainfall variability. Better relationships between net primary production and rainfall were found using the biomass data. A severe drought occurring just after the stock crash was detected by the NDVI, but confounded any detection of vegetation recovery.
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4

Sokolsky, Mark D. Sokolsky. "Taming Tiger Country: Colonization and Environment in the Russian Far East, 1860-1940." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1468510951.

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5

"Aspekte van die problematiek van landbou in die U.S.S.R., 1953-1982." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/14470.

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KESSLER, Gijs. "The peasant and the town : rural-urban migration in the Soviet Union, 1929-1940." Doctoral thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5855.

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Анотація:
Defence date: 14 December 2001
Examining board: Prof. Andrea Graziosi, Università Federico II, Napoli ; Prof. Terry Martin, Harvard University ; Prof. Arfon Rees, EUI ; Prof. Jaime Reis, University of Lisbon (supervisor)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
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Книги з теми "Agriculture – soviet union – drama"

1

Hedlund, Stefan. Private agriculture in the Soviet Union. London: Routledge, 1989.

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2

Gidadhubli, R. G. Soviet agriculture: Development and issues. New Delhi: Patriot Publishers, 1988.

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3

Eugen, Wädekin Karl, and International Conference on Soviet and East European Agricultural Affairs (8th : 1988 : University of California at Berkeley), eds. Communist agriculture: Farming in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. London: Routledge, 1990.

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4

G, MacAulay T., and Australia. Bureau of Agricultural Economics., eds. Agriculture and reform in the Soviet Union: Report of a mission to the Soviet Union under the Joint Australian-Soviet Agreement on Co-operation in Agriculture. [Australia]: Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 1991.

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5

Nancy, Cochrane. Agricultural statistics of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, 1965-85. [Washington, DC]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1989.

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6

F, Smith R. E. Peasant farming in Muscovy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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7

Stalin's peasants: Resistance and survival in the Russian village after collectivization. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

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8

Elizabeth, Jones, Shend Jaclyn Y, and United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Economic Research Service., eds. Review of agricultural policies in Europe and the former Soviet Union. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1996.

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9

Peasants, political police, and the early Soviet State: Surveillance and accommodation under the new economic policy. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

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10

1925-, Davies R. W., and Wheatcroft Stephen, eds. The years of hunger: Soviet agriculture, 1931-1933. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.

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Частини книг з теми "Agriculture – soviet union – drama"

1

Wädekin, Karl-Eugen. "Agriculture." In The Soviet Union Under Gorbachev, 118–34. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18648-8_7.

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2

McAuley, Alastair. "Women's Involvement in Agriculture, 1960-75." In Women's Work and Wages in the Soviet Union, 98–119. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003303732-6.

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3

Frühauf, M., T. Meinel, and G. Schmidt. "The Virgin Lands Campaign (1954–1963) Until the Breakdown of the Former Soviet Union (FSU): With Special Focus on Western Siberia." In KULUNDA: Climate Smart Agriculture, 101–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15927-6_8.

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4

Csáki, Csaba. "Transformation of Agriculture in Central-Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union: Major Policy Issues and Perspectives." In Current Issues in Agricultural Economics, 96–126. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22698-6_5.

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CsáKi, Csaba. "Transformation of Agriculture in Central-Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union: Major Policy Issues and Perspectives." In Current Issues in Agricultural Economics, 96–126. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22715-0_5.

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6

Schinke, Eberhard. "Reforms in Agriculture." In The Soviet Union, 1988–1989, 170–79. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429314841-19.

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7

Wheatcroft, S. G., and R. W. Davies. "Agriculture." In The Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913–1945, 106–30. Cambridge University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139170680.008.

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8

Stebelsky, Ihor. "Food Consumption Patterns in the Soviet Union." In Socialist Agriculture in Transition, 98–109. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429306518-8.

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9

Hedlund, Stefan. "The two fringes of Soviet agriculture." In Private Agriculture in the Soviet Union, 35–60. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429286421-4.

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10

NIMITZ, NANCY, and Frank A. Durgin. "Farm Employment in the Soviet Union, 1928–1963." In Soviet and East European Agriculture, 175–211. University of California Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.13167889.11.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Agriculture – soviet union – drama"

1

Liepins, Ivars, and Maris Kalinka. "Analyses of Latvian National Geodetic Reference System." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.215.

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Анотація:
National geodetic reference system is base for geodetic and geospatial data and information obtaining, maintenance and distribution in common reference system in country. It means, that it must be as accurate as possible and lockstep with time. Latvian national geodetic reference system (LNGRS) derives from Soviet Union geodetic reference system at beginning of 90-ties last century. Development of LNGRS was done as historical continuation of practice to use height, coordinates, Earth gravitational and geomagnetic systems and national networks. For coordinates was established new Latvian geodetical coordinate system using one week campaign data of GPS NAVSTAR. Heights were kept in Baltic normal height system epoch 1977. Earth gravitational system was established newly by absolute gravimetric measurements. Geomagnetic system was developed as repeat station system. Earth is constantly change system internally and outwardly More growing use of GIS and GNSS in agriculture, construction, logistic, military and everyday life put new challenge for LNGRS and it reliability to actual situation in top level. Main goal of publication is to analyse all aspects of LNGRS against nowadays criteria and requirements of dynamic national geodetic reference system. Results of analyses show feeble and powerful sides of LNGRS.
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2

Çetin, Meliha. "Cooperatives In Bulgaria In Transitional Periods." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c15.02755.

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After gaining its independence, Bulgaria was ruled first by the Kingdom, and after the Second World War, by Communism. After 1990, it switched to democracy and capitalist economy. In these periods, how the cooperatives were implemented in Bulgaria was examined and the success situation was analyzed. In the planned economy of communism, agriculture passed to cooperatives completely under state control. Ownership of land and means of production is limited by the constitution. After 1990, there has been a radical restructuring in the agricultural sector. Collective farms were disbanded and property rights in the lands were returned to their beneficiaries according to the new constitution. As a method, the comparative practices of Bulgarian economy and cooperatives in the transition periods were examined. The evolution of the agricultural policy in the Kingdom into cooperatives, the example of the understanding of cooperatives in the Soviet Union during the communist era, and the compatibility of the Western states with the free market economy in the transition to democracy were analyzed. In this context, articles and books written in Turkish, English and Bulgarian were examined and the literature on the subject was searched. Cooperatives, which aimed to develop peasants and agriculture during the Kingdom period, became state-led during the socialism period, and unfortunately lost their fighting power after 1990, especially after the 1996/1997 crisis. Today, the main challenge for Bulgaria as an EU member is to reassess the role cooperatives can play in economic and social development through self-organization, self-help and solidarity among people.
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3

Heard, R. G. "International Initiatives Addressing the Safety and Security of Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources (DSRS)." In ASME 2010 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2010-40028.

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Анотація:
High activity radioactive sources provide great benefit to humanity through their utilization in agriculture, industry, medicine, research and education, and the vast majority are used in well-controlled environments. None-the-less, control has been lost over a small fraction of those sources resulting in accidents of which some had serious — even fatal — consequences. Indeed, accidents and incidents involving radioactive sources indicate that the existing regime for the control of sources needs improvement. Additionally, today’s global security environment requires more determined efforts to properly control radioactive sources. Consequently, the current regimes must be strengthened in order to ensure control over sources that are outside of regulatory control (orphan sources), as well as for sources that are vulnerable to loss, misuse, theft, or malicious use. Besides improving the existing situation, appropriate norms and standards at the national and international levels must continue to be developed to ensure the long-term sustainability of control over radioactive sources. In order to improve the existing situation, concerted national and international efforts are needed and, to some degree, are being implemented to strengthen the safety and security of sources in use, as well as to improve the control of disused sources located at numerous facilities throughout the world. More efforts must also be made to identify, recover, and bring into control orphan sources. The IAEA works closely with Member States to improve the safety and security of radioactive sources worldwide. Besides the IAEA Technical Assistance Programme and Technical Cooperation Fund, donor States provide significant financial contributions to the Nuclear Security Fund and/or direct technical support to other States to recover condition and transfer disused sources into safe and secure storage facilities and to upgrade the physical protection of sources that are in use. Under the USA-Russian Federation-IAEA (“Tripartite”) Initiative, for example, disused sources of a total activity of 2120 TBq (57251 Ci) were recovered and transported into safe and secure storage facilities in six countries of the former Soviet Union. Additionally, physical protection upgrades were performed in thirteen former Soviet Union republics at facilities using or storing high activity radioactive sources. Other donors have also provided funding for projects related to the safety and security of radioactive sources in the same region. Additionally, the EU and other countries are making regular and significant contributions to the IAEA for projects aimed at upgrading the safety and security of radioactive sources in South-Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa. Depending on the status of the radioactive source (in use, disused, or orphan) and the actual technical, safety and security situation, several options exist to ensure the source is properly brought or maintained under control. This paper will describe those options and the systematic approach followed by the IAEA in deciding on the most appropriate actions to take for the high activity sources that need to be recovered or removed from the countries under that request assistance.
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