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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Agricultural labores"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 26 липня 2024

Оновлено: 27 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Agricultural labores"

1

Chuco Aguilar, Victoria Judith, José Antonio Álvarez Pejerrey, Manuel Greck Anderson Chávez Ramírez, and Luis Alexis Fernando Cuba Rosales. "El trabajo remoto y el desempeño laboral en el marco del covid-19." Review of Global Management 6, no. 1 (July 12, 2021): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.19083/rgm.v6i1.1489.

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El teletrabajo busca que los trabajadores puedan realizar sus labores de forma remota. En un contexto de pandemia por la COVID-19, el teletrabajo se ha convertido en la principal modalidad para desarrollar las labores en las organizaciones; y esto representa un desafío para mantener la productividad de los trabajadores, debido a las presiones laborales y la incertidumbre en el mercado del trabajo. Dos factores importantes emergen en este análisis: la habilidad de las organizaciones en establecer sistemas de comunicación adecuados y la capacidad del trabajador de manejar sus emociones en entornos inciertos.

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2

Muzlera, José, and Rocío Pérez Gañán. "Tensiones identitarias y lógicas adaptativas en la oferta de servicios agrícolas pampeanos (2009-2015)." Mundo Agrario 21, no. 48 (December 1, 2020): e156. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/15155994e156.

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Los prestadores de servicios de maquinaria agrícola –contratistas– realizan las labores culturales para la agricultura extensiva de la región pampeana argentina. A través de una encuesta de alcance nacional a 426 contratistas complementada con entrevistas cualitativas, se ha caracterizado el tipo de estructura, los servicios ofrecidos, el nivel de capitalización y la dimensión familiar de sus empresas. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la pérdida del peso explicativo de la identidad de estos agentes del agro frente al creciente volumen y flexibilidad del capital, y el peso de la dimensión familiar para definir las dinámicas empresariales en la Región Pampeana Argentina.

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3

Ruiz Saura, José Enrique. "Sindicalismo agrario y negociación colectiva en el agro de la región de Murcia. Evolución y características principales." Anales de Derecho 41, no. 1 (January 31, 2024): 36–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesderecho.562731.

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The negotiating tables for the conclusion of agreements between capital and work, fulfill a function of the utmost importance in the construction and evolution of agricultural work in the Region of Murcia. This study analyzes the role of collective bargaining in this area and addresses issues such as the influence of unionism on collective labor relations in the Murcian countryside and the evolution of the labor regulatory framework of local agriculture. Within this research, it is of interest to know the social and union context of the work carried out in Murcian agriculture. Especially, to make an approximation to the changes that have taken place in the Region of Murcia in the field of agricultural work, as a result of the development of intensive agriculture and all the new conditions that the transition from traditional agriculture has entailed. Las mesas de negociación para la concertación de acuerdos entre capital y trabajo, cumplen una función de máxima importancia en la construcción y evolución del trabajo agrícola en la Región de Murcia. Este estudio analiza el papel de la negociación colectiva en este ámbito y aborda cuestiones como la influencia del sindicalismo en las relaciones laborales colectivas del campo murciano y la evolución del marco normativo laboral propio de la agricultura local. Dentro de esta investigación, resulta de interés conocer el contexto social y sindical del trabajo desarrollado en la agricultura murciana. Especialmente, hacer una aproximación a los cambios que se han producido en la Región de Murcia en el ámbito del trabajo agrícola, a raíz del desarrollo de la agricultura intensiva y todos los nuevos condicionantes que ha conllevado el tránsito desde la agricultura tradicional.

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4

Urrea Giraldo, Fernando, Jairo Alexander Castaño, and Luis Gabriel Quiroz Cortés. "Mercado de trabajo, fuerza de trabajo y economía campesina indígena Nasa en tres municipios del norte del Cauca: Toribío, Jambaló y Caldono." REVISTA CONTROVERSIA, no. 207 (July 5, 2016): 103–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi207.1075.

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En este documento se analizan los indicadores convencionales del mercado de trabajo (tasa global de participación, tasa de ocupación, tasa de inactividad y tasa de desempleo) y la inserción de la fuerza de trabajo indígena en el mercado laboral local y regional para tres municipios de predominio de población Nasa en el norte del Cauca: Toribío, Jambaló y Caldono. Igualmente, se presenta una caracterización de la economía campesina Nasa en términos de los cultivos y su destinación (venta/autoconsumo) y el uso de fuerza de trabajo en las labores de siembra y cosecha, entre otras características. Los hallazgos muestran que los indicadores del mercado de trabajo no logran captar la realidad laboral en esta economía campesina. Las fuentes de información utilizadas fueron las bases de datos de la Encuesta Piloto Experimental Nasa.Palabras Clave: Mercado de trabajo, fuerza de trabajo, economía campesina, producción agropecuaria, indígenas Nasa. AbstractLabor Market, Labor Force, and Nasa Indigenous Rural Economy in Three Municipalities in the Northern Cauca: Toribío, Jambaló y CaldonoThis paper analyzes conventional labor market indicators (global participation rate, employment rate, inactivity rate and unemployment rate) and the insertion of the indigenous labor force in the local and regional labor market for three municipalities with a predominant Nasa population in the north of the Cauca: Toribío, Jambaló and Caldono. Similarly, we analyze characteristics of the Nasa rural economy in terms of the crops and their destination (sale/self-consumption) and the labor force use in the sowing and harvesting tasks, among other features. The findings show that labor market indicators fail to capture labor reality in this rural economy. The sources of information used were the databases of the Nasa Experimental Pilot Survey.Keywords: Labor market, labor force, rural economy, agricultural production, Nasa indigenous community.

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Nolasco-García, Luis I., Juan L. Marín-León, Ana I. Mireles-Arriaga, Jorge E. Ruiz-Nieto, and Jesús Hernández-Ruíz. "Áreas geográficas susceptibles al virus rugoso del tomate (ToBRFV) en Guanajuato, México." Bioagro 35, no. 1 (December 31, 2022): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51372/bioagro351.2.

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El Virus Rugoso del Tomate (ToBRFV) se transmite principalmente por semilla contaminada e infección de planta a planta durante las labores del cultivo; sin embargo, las condiciones climáticas locales pueden propiciar su severidad. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la idoneidad ambiental del ToBRFV en el estado de Guanajuato, México. Se colectó material vegetativo con síntomas característicos del ToBRFV para extraer ARN y se realizaron reacciones de RT-PCR para amplificar un segmento del ORF2 del genoma de este virus. Se elaboró una base de datos con la localización geográfica de los casos positivos detectados. Posteriormente se aplicó el algoritmo de máxima entropía con 22 variables bioclimáticas como predictores. En una superficie de 288.104 ha ubicada en Guanajuato (equivalente al 9,4 % de la superficie estatal) existen las condiciones climáticas para propiciar la presencia del ToBRFV. Las variables climáticas que propician esta incidencia son: precipitación del cuatrimestre más cálido (27,7 %), régimen de humedad (26,4 %) y temperatura mínima promedio del año más frio (17,0 %).

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Villazón Gómez, Juan Alejandro, Pavel Noris Noris, and Ranses J. Vázquez Montenegro. "Balance hídrico del suelo como herramienta para la planificación de labores en áreas agropecuarias de la provincia de Holguín." Idesia (Arica) 39, no. 4 (December 2021): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34292021000400097.

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7

Castro, P., and M. Hermelin. "BREVE HISTORIA DE LA CARTOGRAFÍA GEOLÓGICA EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA, COLOMBIA." Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 27, no. 103 (October 10, 2023): 245–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.27(103).2003.2067.

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Анотація:

A pesar de la tradición minera del departamento de Antioquia, su cartografía geológica sistemática sólo se inició por iniciativa regional a principios del siglo XX y culminó a fines del mismo. Se analizan las labores realizadas por la Comisión Científica Nacional, el Ferrocarril de Antioquia, la Facultad Nacional de Minas, el Servicio Geológico Nacional y sus entidades sucesoras: el Inventario Minero Nacional, y el Ingeominas.

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8

Alva, Catherine, and Noriyuki Baba. "LABRANZA MECANIZADA Y TRADICIONAL EN TERRAZAS DE LA PEQUEÑA AGRICULTURA ALTOANDINA EN PERÚ: COMPARACIÓN TÉCNICA Y ECONÓMICA." Chilean journal of agricultural & animal sciences 39, no. 3 (2023): 372–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29393/chjaa39-33lmcn20033.

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Анотація:

La delicada seguridad alimentaria, junto con la la crisis económica y ambiental que afectan a las poblaciones más vulnerables de la zona altoandina del Perú, han puesto de manifiesto la importancia de la pequeña agricultura. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar un análisis comparativo entre la labranza mecanizada y la tradicional, a partir de variables técnicas y económicas. Para esto, se estimó el gasto energético de los operarios, el desempeño de los equipos de labranza, la profundidad y el diámetro medio ponderado (MWD) de suelo labrado, y los tiempos y costos de labranza por hectárea. En labranza tradicional se emplearon la barreta y la yunta, mientras que la labranza mecanizada incluyó el uso de tres modelos de motocultores. Las parcelas fueron terrazas tipo 3, tipo 3-2 y tipo 2. El diseño estadístico fue de bloques completamente al azar. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el ANOVA y la prueba DMS. Los resultados indican que los tipos de labranza y terrazas que demandan menores tiempos y costos de labranza son los motocultores, la yunta y las terrazas tipo 2, beneficiando a la economía y seguridad alimentaria rural. La yunta y los motocultores se pueden utilizar de forma combinada para roturar y mullir el suelo, respectivamente. Para mejorar la evaluación de las variables técnicas (gasto energético, profundidad y MWD de suelo labrado) se requiere de un periodo de estudio más largo y aumentar las repeticiones. Próximos estudios podrían evaluar otras tecnologías y labores culturales, incluyendo la participación de mujeres agricultoras.

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Samper Kutsbach, Mario. "Uso del suelo, ciclo agrícola y unidades productivas en el suroeste de Antioquia, 1912-1935. Aproximación empírica y comparativa." Lecturas de Economía, no. 25-26 (January 26, 2011): 141–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n25-26a7764.

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Анотація:

• Resumen: El trabajo presenta una visión detallada de las características del uso de la tierra y la ocupación de fuerza de trabajo, tanto asalariada como familiar, en diversos tipos de unidades productivas del suroeste antioqueño en el período estudiado. Retoma hipótesis de un estudio anterior sobre la región entre 1850 y 1912 para explicar el impacto de la progresiva especialización caficultora sobre los ciclos de labores agrícolas y sobre la interacción entre productores directos y dueños del capital. Propone algunas posibilidades de análisis comparativo y ciertos referentes de tipo conceptual. • Abstract: The paper discusses in a detailed form the current characteristics of the land use and labor force, in wage form as well as familiar, within different types of productive unities in the area under examination related to the period. It returns to the hypothesis of a previous study on the Antioquia south west between 1850-1912, in order to explain the impact of the progressive coffee specialization over the agricultural cycles and over the interaction between direct producers and capital owners. It suggests some possibilities of comparative analysis and certain related of conceptual order.

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Piedra, Christian Proaño, Solange Resabala Valencia, and Kelly Carlota León Tomalá. "Contribución de las prácticas profesionales en la formación integral, carrera administración de empresas, ULVR Guayaquil-Ecuador / Contribuição de estágios profissionais para a formação integral, licenciatura em administração de empresas, ULVR Guayaquil-Equador." Brazilian Journal of Business 4, no. 2 (May 10, 2022): 880–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.34140/bjbv4n2-019.

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Buscar la aplicación de las teorías en la práctica es el compromiso que tiene el educador con su educando, tratar de presentar el producto obtenido en el aula a la sociedad, la formación docente lidia con esa creencia, la cual, es manifestada con mucha frecuencia. La formación teórica en el aula universitaria ha sido por muchos años el privilegiar la formación del estudiante y, esta de manera simultánea una vez cumplido cierto tiempo, debe de ser llevada a la práctica por parte de los estudiantes, en las diferentes áreas de la empresa, de frente a esta necesidad, la formación reflexiva es el sendero que hace posible comprender el vincular la teoría con la práctica profesional. En esa relación mutuamente incluyente, se genera el conocimiento teórico práctico tomar la formación reflexiva como una herramienta hacia una orientación teórica-práctica es pertinente, ya que se busca la aplicación del conocimiento en las áreas designadas para el cumplimiento del periodo de prueba. Hay que tomar en consideración que es importante darle continuidad al proceso de las practicas preprofesionales, demostrando en el ámbito de la práctica que ha conseguido dentro de las aulas el conocimiento necesario, las destrezas y habilidades necesarias, para desempeñar labores dentro de la empresa, no solo en ambientes operativos, sino, en la toma de decisiones y dirección del talento humano.

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Дисертації з теми "Agricultural labores"

1

Jepsen, Shelly Dee. "Assessment of the U.S. Department of Labor's Tractor and Machinery Certification Program." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1149104900.

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2

Toni, Fabiano. "State-society relations on the agricultural frontier the struggle for credit in the Transamazônica region /." [Florida] : State University System of Florida, 1999. http://etd.fcla.edu/etd/uf/1999/amg2051/toni%5Ff.pdf.

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3

Coin, Francesca. "Pickles and Pickets after NAFTA: Globalization, Agribusiness, the US-Mexico Food-Chain, and Farm-Worker Struggles in North Carolina." restricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-06052007-232906/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2007.
Title from file title page. Charles Gallagher, committee chair; Lesley Reid, Ian C. Fletcher, Robert Adelman, committee members. Electronic text (245 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed June 6, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 220-245).

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4

Leiprecht, Ingrid. "Sectoral adjustment in the Polish labour market 1992-1995 a microeconometric analysis with special reference to agricultural employment /." München : Ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, 2000. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/46781926.html.

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5

Petersen, Emelda. "A theoretical framework for the labour relations between the farmer and farm workers during industrial strike actions." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2671.

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Thesis (MTech (Public Management))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2017.
The purpose of this study was to analyse the labour relations of the workers in the agricultural sector, with reference to the De Doors area in the Western Cape. Despite the political, social and economic changes to better the lives of the farm workers that have been implemented to rectify the inequalities of the past, the labour conditions on farms stayed unchanged. It is evident that there is a gap in the labour relations in the agricultural sector, due to the 2012/13 strike actions that took place. Qualitative research methodology was employed in the study; it provided the researcher with the opportunity to personally interact with the farm workers. It further allowed the researcher to gain a holistic understanding of the daily lives of the farm workers which would foster a better understanding of their daily struggles. Interviews were used as method of data collection. This methodology also enables the researcher to interpret and describe the actions of participants. Good labour relations play a vital role in any industry or organisation. Farm workers are generally classified as vulnerable and the most exploited group of the South African society. They often work irregular hours throughout the year in various weather settings. Regardless of the physical strain that their jobs entail, farm workers earn a low wage and are often deprived of the basic benefits that an employee should be entitled to. This was the reason the farm workers embarked on a strike in 2012/13. The researcher proposed recommendations to the Agricultural department on how to improve the labour relations on the farms in the De Doorns area by suggesting that more labour inspectors are being employed to oversee that legislation are implemented. Skills Development needs to be become compulsory for all farm workers as farming is becoming more technological. Skills Development unlocks talents and creative energy for the farm workers which have a positive impact on production.

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6

Mathenge, Mary W. Kiiru. "Essays on off-farm labor market participation, farm production decisions and household economic wellbeing empirical evidence from rural Kenya /." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.

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7

梁佩雯. "打造農民工? : 中國貴州宜田縣農村中學生參與農民工培訓個案研究 = The making of peasant workers? : a case study of pre-migration training programs for rural students in Yitian County, Guizhou Province, China". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2008. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/854.

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Patton, Luke. "Organizing the unorganized the Coalition of Immokalee Workers and Latino migrant farm labor in the 21st century /." Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/1397.

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9

Goodman, Bruce (Bruce Edward) Carleton University Dissertation Geography. "Gardening Guatemala: the influence of export vegetables on land and labour relations in the Mayan highlands." Ottawa, 1992.

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10

Cunningham, Andrew David. "Three faces of 'Hodge' : the agricultural labourer in Hardy's work." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329835.

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Книги з теми "Agricultural labores"

1

Hidalgo (Mexico : State). Secretaría de Agricultura. 3er informe de labores. [México]: Hidalgo, Secretaría de Agricultura, 1996.

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2

Ajayi, Michael Tunde. Human resource management in agriculture: A neglected component of agricultural development. Abeokuta, Nigeria: Federal University of Agriculture, 2013.

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3

Vásquez, Roberto Rendón. Reflexiones sobre la autonomía del régimen laboral cooperativo. Lima, Perú: Centro Interamericano de Administración del Trabajo, 1986.

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4

UNESUR (Agency : Costa Rica). Informe de labores. [San José, Costa Rica?]: UNESUR, 1986.

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5

Xi bu nong cun shao shu min zu lao dong li zhuan yi wen ti yan jiu: Ji yu min zu di qu nong cun wei guan shu ju = Study on ethnic minority's migrants in west rural China : based on the micro data from rural ethnic Areas. Beijing: Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she, 2012.

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6

Forni, Floreal H. Las relaciones entre empleo, producción y población en el agro argentino entre 1914 y 1969. Buenos Aires: CEIL-CONICET, 1993.

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7

Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores na Agricultura., ed. Convenções e acordos coletivos dos trabalhadores rurais assalariados: Campanhas salariais de 1987. Brasília, DF: CONTAG, 1987.

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8

Zhu, Ya. Nong cun lao dong li xian dai xing de xing cheng ji qi dui nong ye jing ji zeng zhang de ying xiang: Ji yu Jiangsu Sheng de shi zheng yan jiu. Guangzhou Shi: Zhongshan da xue chu ban she, 2015.

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9

Chatterji, Souvik. A proactive agriculture: Focussed consumer forum for farmers, agricultural workers. Kolkata: The School of Economic and Business Laws, The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, 2004.

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Gourvennec, Alexis. Alexis Gourvennec, entrepreneur collectif. Rennes: Apogée, 2005.

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Частини книг з теми "Agricultural labores"

1

Verdon, Nicola. "The Agricultural Labourer." In Working the Land, 55–88. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-31674-5_3.

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2

Freeman, Mark. "Whitehead, Agricultural Labourers." In The English Rural Poor, 1850-1914, 227–327. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003113621-11.

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Freeman, Mark. "An Agricultural Labourer, The Position of the Agricultural Labourer." In The English Rural Poor, 1850-1914, 119–83. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003113645-6.

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Freeman, Mark. "Baverstock, The English Agricultural Labourer." In The English Rural Poor, 1850-1914, 295–346. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003113669-4.

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5

Hellickson, M. A., E. H. Schlenker, M. A. Schipull, D. P. Froehlich, and R. R. Parry. "Effects of dust and gases on laborers in livestock confinement buildings." In Agricultural Engineering, 1471–79. London: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003211471-94.

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Berkey, Rebecca E. "Justice issues facing laborers in agriculture." In Environmental Justice and Farm Labor, 32–62. London ; New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Earthscan food and agriculture series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315645995-3.

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Shihabudeen, P., Debosree Banerjee, and Kshitija Joshi. "Agricultural labourer suicides in a Kerala village." In Dynamics of Difference, 188–204. London: Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003047063-14.

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Freeman, Mark. "Bond, The Home of the Agricultural Labourer." In The English Rural Poor, 1850-1914, 329–54. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003113621-12.

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Nanni, Paolo. "L’agricoltura e il lavoro agricolo." In Idee di lavoro e di ozio per la nostra civiltà, 353–62. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0319-7.42.

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During the Middle Ages agriculture and agricultural labor was involved in a new system of values, due to the expansion of Christianity, and this valorization had a great impact on society and economic development of Western Europe. Agriculture was considered part of the artes mechanicae and peasants (laboratores) were recognized as one of the three orders of the social representation. However, in the 13th-15th centuries, there were some significant changes such as the shift from serfdom to contracted work, investments in agriculture by citizens, and the development of new connection between cities and the countryside. Historical treatises on agriculture and other public sources provide evidence of these news ideas, that viewed agriculture as the “most useful and necessary” craft.

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Orlova, Nadezhda, Evgenia Serova, Vladimir Popov, and Marina Petukhova. "Key Areas of the Agricultural Science Development in Russia in the Context of Global Trends and Challenges." In Science and Innovations for Food Systems Transformation, 799–812. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15703-5_42.

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AbstractThe modern Russian agrifood industry is a steadily developing sector of the national economy. The production of a number of goods has reached historically high levels. Russia has a strong position in the export of agricultural raw material commodities, while the country remains dependent on imports from other countries. This chapter examines critical areas of scientific research in Russia that will create opportunities for increasing competitiveness in the transition of the world food systems from conventional agriculture to Agriculture 4.0. Science and technology-based innovations for transforming food systems in Russia include productivity growth through breeding technologies and improved genetics, in combination with technologies that will ensure optimal realization of this potential (feed additives, fertilizers, plant protection products, animal health, and other so-called “package” solutions). The introduction of digital technologies and cross-platform solutions in agriculture, to reduce the gaps in labor productivity, will increase overall productivity and reduce food losses. Diversification of food products includes priorities for high-margin segments of healthy, functional and personalized nutrition, and the deep processing of agricultural commodities. The paper explores closed farming systems (including “urban farming”) that are independent of external climatic and biological factors. Development of the agricultural waste recycling sector is a priority too. Russia lags behind its competitors in terms of the scientific quality of its production. This is due to a lack of efficiency in the financing of agricultural science, as well as an imbalance within its structure. An increasingly acute problem of the transition of Russian food systems to the innovative path is the reduction of human resources. This trend is typical both in the scientific sector, where it is expressed in a decrease in the number of researchers and an aging staff (which threatens the continuity in the established scientific schools and the viability of research teams) and in agriculture as a whole.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Agricultural labores"

1

Sulaimanova, Burulcha, and Daniyar Jasoolov. "The Gender Gap in Agricultural Productivity in Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02039.

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More than two third of total population of Kyrgyzstan are living in rural areas, and the agricultural sector of Kyrgyzstan employs nearly the half of labor force and have export oriented output production with over than 384 thousand peasant farms. The share of employed women in agriculture compromised the 44 % of total agricultural labor force. However the low economic efficiency and competitiveness of farmers in regional market, market imperfections in agriculture impedes the economic growth of this sector. This research aims to investigate gender gap in agricultural productivity among farm entrepreneurs in Kyrgyzstan. The agricultural labor productivity gap decomposed by various types of market imperfections, and empirically estimated by “Life in Kyrgyzstan” survey data for 2013 year.

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Fitishin, K. R. "TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT: FROM OBSOLETE MODELS TO SUSTAINABLE AND EFFICIENT SYSTEMS." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. ООО «ДГТУ-Принт» Адрес полиграфического предприятия: 344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина,1., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2024.437-441.

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In the 21st century, agriculture is different from what it was before, as agricultural technology is being transformed and progress does not stand still. Farmers moved from manual labor to machine labor. For example, in the world of agricultural technology and machinery, there are various machines for harvesting crops, cultivating fields, etc., for example, a combine harvester for harvesting wheat and other crops, a machine for harvesting fruits and vegetables, various tractors for cultivating soil, and machines and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to control weeds and pests that plague farmers. The article provides an overview and comparison of new and old agricultural technologies and prospects for their further development.

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Gençler, Funda, and İsmail Bircan. "Contribution of the Agriculture Sector in Sustainable Development in Eurasian Countries: Evaluating Risks and Opportunities." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00531.

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If the economic performance of the Eurasian countries are to be evaluated, the significant positive impact of the rich natural resources used in energy pruduction deserve the central attention. However, agriculture sector still has a great influence on economy. According to the statistics; Azerbaijan’s agricultural exports have jumped by almost US$500 million in the last ten years, now totaling to almost half its Gross Domestic Product. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan contribution to GDP is roughly 27% by agriculture sector. For the rest, similar characteristics can be seen as well. Agriculture sector has a crucial role not only for production but also for the potential labor force that can be transposed to other sectors. For this reason, the policies that are implemented for the rural development contribute to the whole country. Since, increasing the social welfare and promoting the competent labor force for other sectors will lead to a country which is self sufficient and sustainable. The aim of this study is to analyze agriculture sector of Eurasian countries to find out the sector’s contribution to economic development. As a result, tourism and textile sectors to be qualified as focal sectors in the coming years in Eurasian countries and capable to provide essential value added to development are directly related to agriculture. Enhancement of agricultural productivity, development and diversification of market oriented production will be achieved through supporting rural areas. In addition to agricultural support, facilitating access to information sources can be provided by enhancement of dissemination activities.

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Voo, Nyuk Mee, Ying Chiang Low, Yee Mei Lim, Hui Yin Tan, and Wah Pheng Lee. "Malaysia Agricultural Food Supply Chain Information Toolbox, Agrolink." In International Conference on Digital Transformation and Applications (ICDXA 2021). Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.56453/icdxa.2021.1004.

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Malaysia agriculture sector has been heavily impacted by the pandemic and thus disrupted the agricultural food supply chain since early 2020. The problems of lack of labor, less production, movement restriction, market close, all has led to dramatically drop of income or even zero-income specially impacted the smallholders. Agriculture supply chain needed to be strengthened through a tighten collaboration between the sector’s supply chain stakeholders. Technology always the solutions for most of the problems, data can be collected through technology solutions such as Internet of Things, market insight can be achieved by artificial intelligent analysis and prediction, and such. The paper focuses on introducing the supply chain connectivity through an information sharing platform, Agrolink. It is an aggregator of the information resources that link all the elements of the agricultural food supply chain in Malaysia, which accessible by farmers, producers, service providers of the supply chain (including processing, logistics, finance, retail, etc.), agriculture food associations, government agencies, and educational research institutions. The paper discusses the methodologies adopted to build the information toolbox. Keywords: Information toolbox, Food supply chain, Agricultural ecosystem

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Durgun, Özlem. "Herbal Production in the Turkish Agricultural Sector." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00573.

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Agricultural production depends on natural conditions. All the countries try to stabilize and increase the food supply for communities. For this reason, the agriculture sector, support policies analyzed and conducted well. In agricultural support policies, there are different objectives like raising farm incomes, production and productivity. In Turkey, agricultural is very important. Because certain part of the population of Turkey live in rural areas. There are agricultural activities. They support those living in urban areas, especially in times of crisis. People living in rural areas, as well as food and labor force ready for those living in urban areas. In 2001 is an important milestone in Turkish agricultural policies. Before 2001, agricultural support policies consisted of mainly market price support, credit support and input subsidies. New policies started to be implemented after 2001. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of success in the new agricultural support policies in the context of the agreement with the European Union. We tried to find the best way to deal with the current main problems of Turkish Agricultural Sector in last year's.

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KOLOSZKO-CHOMENTOWSKA, Zofia, and Jan ŽUKOVSKIS. "ORGANIC FARMING AS A PART OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.217.

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The paper presents the relationships of organic farming with sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas. The promotion of environmentally friendly agriculture and environmental protection are implemented within agri-environmental programs. The aim of these programs is to achieve sustainable rural development and preserve biodiversity. The goal of studies was to assess the sustainability of ecological agriculture at the level of an agricultural holding. Organic farming is perceived as a system that is most favorable from the perspective of environmental protection. Analysis was conducted on the basis of data from ecological farms in the Podlaskie voivodeship registered in the FADN system in 2014. Ecological indicators (share of cereals in crops, vegetation coverage of the soil throughout the year, stocking density, balance of organic substances, agricultural and environmental actions taken) as well as economic indicators: land profitability and productivity and profitability of labor, were accounted for. It was determined that the conditions of environmental sustainability were met with regard to the majority of ecological indicators. From the perspective of economic effects, organic farming achieved a positive financial result, but it was lower than in conventional farms. This result was achieved thanks to public subsidies for ecological production.

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Kornuta, Jeffrey A., and Eugenia Kennedy. "Review of Hazards and Assessment of Safety Features for Agricultural Equipment." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-67331.

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Agriculture has been considered one of the most hazardous industries in the U.S., with studies showing that the worker fatality rate in agriculture is over seven times higher in 2011 than the fatality rate for all private industry workers. According to the U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), many of the fatalities and injuries that occur each year are preventable based on the use of protective equipment. Hazards associated with agricultural equipment such as farm tractors have been known for a number of years, and safety features have been introduced to mitigate, or in some cases, eliminate hazards associated with operation of this type of equipment. This paper presents a historical analysis of fatal and nonfatal injury data to identify potential effects of these safety features once introduced. The risks agricultural workers face, with an emphasis on hazards presented by farm equipment, is identified and quantified from data in recent years, specifically for farm tractors. For context, an introduction to the regulations and industry standards relevant to agricultural equipment is given, including the introduction of certain safety features such as roll-over protective structures (ROPS), which have been an industry standard requirement on tractors manufactured since the mid-1980s. Overall, recent data show continual reductions in the number of fatal injuries in the agricultural industry, particularly for farm tractors. However, further research is needed to clearly correlate the specific effects of safety mitigation devices on injuries associated with equipment in this industry.

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Sunny, Manish Edassery, Pruthviraj Umesh, K. V. Gangadharan, and Devdas Shetty. "Development of a LoRaWAN-Enabled Unmanned Aerial System for Autonomous Real-Time Surveillance and Monitoring." In ASME 2023 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2023-114316.

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Abstract This research paper proposes a LoRaWAN-enabled Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) for autonomous real-time surveillance and monitoring for agriculture fields. Traditional security measures in agriculture face challenges due to their high costs and labor-intensive nature, especially on large farms. The paper outlines the development of the complete system, explaining each block that forms its components. Additionally, it presents an experiment where a UAS successfully flew to a specific location triggered by motion sensors connected to LoRa nodes as part of surveillance and monitoring of an area. The results demonstrate the system’s effectiveness in real-time monitoring and autonomous operation. By leveraging LoRaWAN technology, this system offers a promising solution to enhance agricultural security and efficiency. The integration of technologies showcased in this research contributes to the field of precision agriculture.

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Freese, Douglas, and Yunjun Xu. "Nonlinear Robust Path Control for a Field Robot Scouting in Strawberry Orchards." In ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2017-5220.

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In recent years, the interests of introducing autonomous robots by growers into agriculture fields are rejuvenated due to the ever-increasing labor cost and the recent declining numbers of seasonal agricultural workers. Among all the enabling technologies used in robot operations for agricultural products with shallow structures, controlling a robot to traverse throughout a field is challenging. In this study the motion control of a robot, custom-designed for strawberry fields, is separated into multiple phases to deal with the over-bed and cross-bed operation needs. Different sensors are used for different control phases. In particular, nonlinear robust controllers are designed for the cross-bed motion, purely relying on vision feedback. The proposed sensing and control methods are successfully validated in a commercial farm.

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Dashieva, Bayarma, and Anna Ukolova. "Analysis of the Influence of Agricultural Climatic Conditions on the Allocation of Labor Resources in Agriculture." In VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference 'Current problems of social and labour relations' (ISPC-CPSLR 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210322.105.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Agricultural labores"

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Velázquez López, Noé. Working Paper PUEAA No. 7. Development of a farm robot (Voltan). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.005r.2022.

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Over the last century, agriculture has evolved from a labor-intensive industry to one that uses mechanized, high-powered production systems. The introduction of robotic technology in agriculture could be a new step towards labor productivity. By mimicking or extending human skills, robots overcome critical human limitations, including the ability to operate in harsh agricultural environments. In this context, in 2014 the development of the first agricultural robot in Mexico (“Voltan”) began at Chapingo Autonomous University. The research’s objective was to develop an autonomous multitasking vehicle for agricultural work. As a result of this development, a novel suspension system was created. In addition, autonomous navigation between crop rows was achieved through computer vision, allowing crop monitoring, fertilizer application and, in general, pest and disease control.

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Policy Support Activity, Myanmar Agriculture. The precarious situation of agricultural wage laborers in Myanmar. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136432.

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Banerjee, Onil, Martin Cicowiez, Ana Rios, and Cicero De Lima. Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture in Latin America and the Caribbean: An Application of the Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003794.

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In this paper, we assess the economy-wide impact of Climate Change (CC) on agriculture and food security in 20 Latin American and the Caribbean (LAC) countries. Specifically, we focus on the following three channels through which CC may affect agricultural and non-agricultural production: (i) agricultural yields; (ii) labor productivity in agriculture, and; (iii) economy-wide labor productivity. We implement the analysis using the Integrated Economic-Environmental Model (IEEM) and databases for 20 LAC available through the OPEN IEEM Platform. Our analysis identifies those countries most affected according to key indicators including Gross Domestic Product (GDP), international commerce, sectoral output, poverty, and emissions. Most countries experience negative impacts on GDP, with the exception of the major soybean producing countries, namely, Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay. We find that CC-induced crop productivity and labor productivity changes affect countries differently. The combined impact, however, indicates that Belize, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Paraguay would fare the worst. Early identification of these hardest hit countries can enable policy makers pre-empting these effects and beginning the design of adaptation strategies early on. In terms of greenhouse gas emissions, only Argentina, Chile and Uruguay would experience small increases in emissions.

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Torres Franco, Nicolás Arturo, Eleonora Dávalos, and Leonardo Fabio Morales. Heterogeneous effects of agricultural technical assistance in Colombia. Banco de la República de Colombia, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1164.

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Small family farms account for 72 percent of the farms in the world. Most of these farms, in developing countries, face labor productivity gaps. One of the strategies to increase agricultural productivity focuses on implementing technical assistance programs. Using agriculture microdata, we estimate the marginal treatment effect of receiving technical assistance services. We find that technical assistance generates heterogeneous effects. On average, agricultural units receiving technical assistance increased their agricultural production by 50.4 percent. However, there is important heterogeneity of technical assistance’s effects across the production units’ unobserved and observed characteristics.

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Ambler, Kate, Sylvan Herskowitz, and Mywish K. Maredia. Labor (mis?)measurement in agriculture. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134694.

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Fink, Günther, B. Kelsey Jack, and Felix Masiye. Seasonal Liquidity, Rural Labor Markets and Agricultural Production. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24564.

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Moorehead, Stewart. Unsettled Issues Regarding the Commercialization of Autonomous Agricultural Vehicles. SAE International, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2022003.

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Autonomous agricultural vehicles are entering the marketplace, performing jobs that current equipment cannot do or are too dangerous for humans to perform. They offer the prospect of greater farm productivity, and they will help to feed the world’s growing population. This report looks at several topics that impact the commercial success of autonomous agricultural vehicles. The economic benefit that an autonomous system brings to a farm will be discussed alongside machine utilization rates, job quality, and labor savings. The need for standards and regulations to help promote the development of safe systems—as well as to define the language around autonomous agriculture—is also considered. Additionally, this report will highlight the importance of reliability in agricultural machinery and how successful commercialization of autonomy will depend on the ability to do the job correctly and consistently. A critical part of commercial success is how the autonomous agricultural vehicle fits into existing farm processes to provide a complete solution for the farmer. It is hoped that this report will help developers interested in commercializing autonomous agricultural vehicles consider more than just the technical problems to solve and make choices beneficial to market adoption.

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Mancall, Peter, Joshua Rosenbloom, and Thomas Weiss. Agricultural Labor Productivity in the Lower South, 1720-1800. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8375.

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Ioannou, Leonidas, and Andreas Flouris. Global agricultural labor productivity in the face of climate change. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.10.0011.

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Fink, Günther, B. Kelsey Jack, and Felix Masiye. Seasonal Credit Constraints and Agricultural Labor Supply: Evidence from Zambia. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20218.

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