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Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 14 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "After Injection"

1

Abbate, Angelica, Piero Luigi Almasio, Martina Mongitore, Gaetano Di Vita, and Rosalia Patti. "Necrotizing Soft Tissue Fasciitis after Intramuscular Injection." Case Reports in Surgery 2018 (2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3945497.

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Necrotizing soft tissue fasciitis (NSTIs) or necrotizing fasciitis is an infrequent and serious infection. Herein, we describe the clinical course of a female patient who received a diagnosis of NSTIs after gluteus intramuscular injection. We also report the results of our review of published papers from 1997 to 2017. Since now, 19 cases of NSTIs following intramuscular injections have been described. We focus on the correlation between intramuscular injection and NSTIs onset, especially in immunosuppressed patients treated with corticosteroids, suffering from chronic diseases or drug addicted. Intramuscular injections can provoke severe tissue trauma, representing local portal of infection, even if correctly administrated. Otherwise, it is important not to inject drug in subcutaneous, which is a less vascularized area and therefore more susceptible to infections. Likewise, a proper injecting technique and aspiration prior to injection seem to be valid measure to prevent intra-arterial or para-arterial drug injection with the consequent massive inflammatory reaction. Necrosis at the infection site appears to be independent of the drug, and it is a strong additional risk factor for NSTIs.
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2

Seki, Chie, Jeff Kershaw, Paule-Joanne Toussaint, Kenichi Kashikura, Tetsuya Matsuura, Hideaki Fujita, and Iwao Kanno. "15O Radioactivity Clearance is Faster after Intracarotid Bolus Injection of 15O-Labeled Oxyhemoglobin than after 15O-Water Injection." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 23, no. 7 (July 2003): 838–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.wcb.0000071889.63724.1f.

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The authors tested the hypothesis that the oxygen content of brain tissue is negligible by injecting an intracarotid bolus of 15O-labeled tracer into rats. Under the hypothesis, the clearance rates of 15O radioactivity from the brain after injections of both 15O-labeled water (H215O) and 15O-labeled oxyhemoglobin (HbO15O) should be identical. However, the logarithmic slope of the 15O radioactivity curve after HbO15O injection (0.494 ± 0.071 min-1) was steeper than that after H215O injection (0.406 ± 0.038 min−1) ( P<0.001, n = 13), where the time range used in the comparison was between 60 and 120 seconds after the injection. A possible interpretation of this result is that nonmetabolized O15O may dwell in the brain tissue for a finite period of time before it is eventually metabolized or returned to the blood stream unaltered. These findings contradict assumptions made by models currently used to measure cerebral oxygen metabolism.
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3

Li, Sean S., Suellen S. Li, and Reid A. Abrams. "Heterotopic ossification after local steroid injection." BMJ Case Reports 13, no. 12 (December 2020): e235371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-235371.

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Pachydermodactyly (PDD) is a rare, benign disease associated with progressive swelling of the periarticular soft tissue of phalangeal hand joints typically treated with local steroid injections. We present a case of a 37-year-old man with PDD treated with local steroid injections. He later developed heterotopic ossification and para-articular calcifications in the injection sites. Heterotopic ossification is not associated with PDD nor is it a recognised complication of local steroid injections. This is the first case in literature of heterotopic ossification occurring after local steroid injection and brings to attention a new potential complication of a widely performed procedure.
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4

Grandizio, Louis C., Amy Speeckaert, Justin Brothers, Jove Graham, and Joel C. Klena. "Predictors of Recurrence After Corticosteroid Injection for Trigger Digits." HAND 12, no. 4 (September 16, 2016): 352–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558944716668862.

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Background: We aimed to identify risk factors for recurrence of trigger digit following corticosteroid injection. Methods: A retrospective review identified patients 18 years and older who presented to a single fellowship-trained hand surgeon with a symptomatic trigger digit during a 1-year period. Baseline demographic data were recorded. Patients with persistent trigger digit after a single injection were offered a second injection. Patients refusing a second injection were excluded from our analysis. Patients with persistent symptoms after 2 injections were offered surgery. For patients with diabetes mellitus, additional information regarding method of disease control and hemoglobin A1c level was recorded. Results: The overall success of corticosteroid injection was 84% with 16% of patients requiring surgical release. Of the 240 patients successfully treated with injection, 99 (41%) required a second injection. Injections resulted in persistent triggering in 15% of patients with diabetes and 17% of patients without diabetes. A multivariate regression analysis revealed that the 2 strongest risk factors for requiring surgical release were patient age and patients whose fourth digit of the right hand was injected. Diabetes was not a risk factor for persistent triggering after corticosteroid injection. Conclusions: Our findings can be used to counsel patients prior to their initial injection and suggest that patients with diabetes can be managed with corticosteroid injection with equal efficacy compared with patients without diabetes.
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5

Gundle, Kenneth R., Etasha M. Bhatt, Stephanie E. Punt, Viviana Bompadre, and Ernest U. Conrad. "Injection of Unicameral Bone Cysts with Bone Marrow Aspirate and Demineralized Bone Matrix Avoids Open Curettage and Bone Grafting in a Retrospective Cohort." Open Orthopaedics Journal 11, no. 1 (May 31, 2017): 486–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001711010486.

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Background:Many treatment options exist for unicameral bone cysts (UBC), without clear evidence of superiority. Meta-analyses have been limited by small numbers of patients in specific anatomic and treatment subgroups. The purpose of this study was to report the outcomes of injecting bone marrow aspirate and demineralized bone matrix (BMA/DBM) for the treatment of proximal humerus UBC.Methods:Fifty-one patients with proximal humerus lesions treated by BMA/DBM injection were retrospectively reviewed from a single academic medical center.Results:The mean number of injections performed per patient was 2.14 (range 1-5). Eleven patients underwent only one injection (22%), an additional 19 patients completed treatment after two injections (37%), four patients healed after three injections (8%), and one patient healed after four injections (2%). The cumulative success rate of serial BMA/DBM injections was 22% (11/51), 58% (30/51), 67% (34/51), and 69% (35/51). Eleven patients (22%) ultimately underwent open curettage and bone grafting, and five patients (10%) were treated with injection of calcium phosphate bone substitute.Conclusion:A BMA/DBM injection strategy avoided an open procedure in 78% of patients with a proximal humerus UBC. The majority of patients underwent at least 2 injection treatments.Level of Evidence:Level IV retrospective cohort study.
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6

Chen, Yicheng, Gaurav K. Shah, Vaishali Shah, Kevin J. Blinder, Abdallah M. Jeroudi, Anthony Leonard, Marina Gilca, et al. "Outcomes and Practice Preferences After Endophthalmitis Following Anti-VEGF Intravitreal Injection." Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases 3, no. 6 (August 30, 2019): 411–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2474126419858492.

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Purpose: This study examines treatment-based outcomes of endophthalmitis due to antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) intravitreal injection and its effect on subsequent management of neovascular disease. Methods: A retrospective multicenter study was conducted of 157 patients with a diagnosis of endophthalmitis following anti-VEGF intravitreal injection at 10 major ophthalmic centers. Results: The median number of injections before endophthalmitis was 10 (range, 1 to 84 injections). Initial treatment with tap and inject with or without subsequent vitrectomy trended toward smaller visual acuity changes from baseline (4 ETDRS [Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study] letter difference vs 19 ETDRS letter difference) compared with initial vitrectomy, but the difference was not statistically significant. There was no significant change in medication choice among injections after endophthalmitis. There was a statistically significant shift away from regular interval (1- to 2-month) injections and a shift toward treat-and-extend and as-needed injection algorithms. Conclusions: The visual outcomes were not significantly different between patients who initially underwent tap and injection of antibiotics and those who underwent vitrectomy. There was no significant change in medication choice before and after endophthalmitis but there was a shift toward lower-frequency injection algorithms after postintravitreal injection endophthalmitis compared with prior.
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7

Betz, Steinbauer, Uhl, and Toepel. "Necrosis of the leg after intraarterial drug injection." Vasa 40, no. 2 (March 1, 2011): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0301-1526/a000088.

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Inadvertent intraarterial injections in the context of drug abuse can cause damage to the vascular system. The clinical picture depends on the drug properties and ranges from partial ischemia to necrosis of the affected extremity. There are no current evidence-based guidelines regarding the management of intraarterial drug injections. In many cases the concept of solving vasospasm after injection is based on the use of intraarterial application of prostaglandins. We report a case in which a mixture of drugs was injected into the left femoral artery. The patient arrived 24 hours later with ischemia of the left leg at our emergency department. Angiography showed that there was no blood flowing in the leg. Despite intraarterial application of vasodilatators, regional neurolysis and thrombolyis with urokinase major amputation was unavoidable. The outcome after inadvertent injection depends on certain drug properties and the delay between injection and the beginning of therapy.
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8

Varady, Nathan, Troy Ameen, Ahab Chopra, Michael Kucharik, Paul Abraham, David Freccero, Eric Smith, and Scott Martin. "Image-guided Intraarticular Hip Injections and Risk of Infection After Hip Arthroscopy (141)." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 10_suppl5 (October 1, 2021): 2325967121S0028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00280.

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Objectives: Intraarticular injections are fundamental in the diagnosis and treatment of many types of hip pathology. However, there are conflicting data about their safety ≤3 months prior to hip arthroscopy. One large database study demonstrated over a two-fold increase in infection risk (with infection rates far higher than what is typically seen clinically [>1-2%]), while a recent institutional study reported 0 infections in a series of 500 patients undergoing injection within 3 months of arthroscopy. An important difference between these works was the use of image-guidance, with the former not evaluating this factor and the latter including only ultrasound (US)-guided injections. In fact, despite the growing use of US-guided hip injections, no prior study has compared the risk of complications, including infection, between US and fluoroscopic (FL)- guided hip injections prior to hip surgery. Therefore, the purposes of this study were to assess the risk of infection associated with image-guided intraarticular injections prior to hip arthroscopy and compare that risk between US and FL- guidance. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing hip arthroscopy in a large commercial claims database (MarketScan) from 2007-2017. Patients were required to have 1-year of continuous enrollment prior to and 6-months after hip arthroscopy. Patient age, sex, geographic region, medical history, surgical details, and hip injections (including image- guidance, timing, and laterality) were collected. For both the US and FL cohort, patients who underwent injection ≤3 months preoperatively and >3-12 months preoperatively were compared to those who did not undergo preoperative injection. Patients with both types of injections, with an infection diagnosis at the time of index injection, or with missing laterality data were excluded. The primary outcome of this study was surgical site infection within 6 months of surgery. Chi-squared or Fisher’s exact tests and multivariable logistic regressions were used to assess the association between preoperative hip injection and infection. Finally, we performed sensitivity analyses that did not exclude patients with an infection at time of hip arthroscopy. Results: We identified 17,093 hip arthroscopy patients (mean [SD] age 37.2 [14.0] years; 14,685 [85.9%] no injection control patients and 2,408 [14.1%] patients who underwent hip arthroscopy within 12-months of image-guided hip injection) (Table 1). In the FL cohort (n=1,219 [50.7%]), 673 (55.2%) patients underwent hip arthroscopy ≤3 months after hip injection, while 546 (44.8%) patients underwent hip arthroscopy >3-12 months following hip injection. Similarly, for the US cohort, 673 (56.6%) patients underwent hip arthroscopy ≤3 months after their hip injection, while 516 (43.4%) patients underwent hip arthroscopy >3-12 months following hip injection. Patients undergoing FL-guided (0.55%) and US-guided (0.58%) hip injection >3-12 months prior to hip arthroscopy had similar infection rates as those who did not undergo intraarticular injection in the 12 months prior to hip arthroscopy (0.50%, p=0.76 and p=0.75, respectively) (Table 1). Similarly, the infection rates for patients undergoing US-guided (0.45%) and FL-guided (0.45%) injections in the 3-months prior to arthroscopy were not significantly different from control patients who did not undergo preoperative hip injection (0.50%, p=1 for both). Results held in adjusted analysis controlling for age, sex, geography, year, smoking, and comorbidities. In reference to the no injection cohort, the adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) of postoperative infection for patients undergoing FL-guided injection ≤3 months and >3-12 months prior to hip arthroscopy were 0.90 (0.28-2.94, p=0.87) and 1.17 (0.36-3.84, p=0.80), respectively. For US-guided injection, the adjusted odds ratios at ≤3 months and >3-12 months were 0.89 (0.28-2.87, p=0.84) and 1.11 (0.34-3.60, p=0.86), respectively. Notably, infection rates in the arthroscopy ≤3 months cohort were substantially higher when including patients with an infection at the time of hip arthroscopy (FL 1.18%, US 0.74%). Conclusions: Postoperative infection following intraarticular hip injection ≤3 months prior to hip arthroscopy is rare (<0.5%) and no more common than in patients who did not undergo preoperative injection. Moreover, there do not appear to be substantial differences in infection risk between imaging-modalities. Notably, postoperative infection rates were substantially higher in sensitivity analyses where we did not exclude patients who had an infection at the time of the hip injection/aspiration. As the common procedural code for hip injections also includes aspirations, the elevated rates seen in the prior large database study were likely due to the ‘injections’ being aspirations of infected joints that then underwent arthroscopy[VNH1] . In conclusion, in the largest ever sample of patients undergoing hip injections prior to hip arthroscopy, hip injection ≤3 months prior to hip arthroscopy was not associated with increased infection risk for either US- or FL-guided injections.
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9

Katagiri, Hideki, Kentaro Yoshikawa, Alan Kawarai Lefor, Tadao Kubota, and Ken Mizokami. "Massive Preperitoneal Hematoma after a Subcutaneous Injection." Case Reports in Surgery 2016 (2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7013708.

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Preperitoneal hematomas are rare and can develop after surgery or trauma. A 74-year-old woman, receiving systemic anticoagulation, developed a massive preperitoneal hematoma after a subcutaneous injection of teriparatide using a 32-gauge, 4 mm needle. In this patient, there were two factors, the subcutaneous injection of teriparatide and systemic anticoagulation, associated with development of the hematoma. These two factors are especially significant, because they are widely used clinically. Although extremely rare, physicians must consider this potentially life-threatening complication after subcutaneous injections, especially in patients receiving anticoagulation.
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10

Boijsen, M., G. Granerus, L. Jacobsson, L. Björneld, M. Aurell, and U. Tylén. "Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimated after Multiple Injections of Contrast Medium during Angiography." Acta Radiologica 29, no. 6 (November 1988): 669–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418518802900612.

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In twenty-six patients referred for angiography, clearance of contrast medium was determined with x-ray fluorescence analysis after multiple injections of contrast medium. A formula for correction of the injected amount, which takes into consideration the different times of contrast medium injections, approximating the total injected amount into one injection, was used. A single injection clearance of 51Cr-EDTA was determined at the same time. The results showed a good correlation between the clearance of contrast medium after multiple injections and the 51Cr-EDTA clearance after a single injection (r=0.945). The correlation between contrast medium clearance calculated without correction for the different injection times, and “Cr-EDTA clearance was the same (r=0.946), due to short angiography time and rather low clearance values in our patients. It is concluded that total plasma clearance of contrast medium can easily be estimated after multiple injections. In this way patients with a risk of developing post-angiographic renal failure can be found.
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Дисертації з теми "After Injection"

1

Cheng, Li. "Entry of monocytes into the brain after injection of Corynebacterium parvum." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0004/MQ44147.pdf.

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2

Cheng, Li 1968 Sept 20. "Entry of monocytes into the brain after injection of Corynebacterium parvum." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=20561.

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The receptiveness of the brain to monocyte infiltration was studied in rats that had been injected intracerebrally with Corynebacterium parvum. 0--17 days after intracerebral injection and 18 hours after intravenous injection of diI-labelled isogenous mononuclear cells, host rats were sacrificed and cells from the vicinity of the injection site and from the contralateral cerebral hemisphere were dissociated and analyzed by flow cytometry. In rats sacrificed 4--11 days post injection, diI-labelled mononuclear cells were detected in cell preparations from the hemisphere ipsilateral and, to a lesser extent, contralateral to the injection site. No extravasation of cells from the blood to the brain was detected in rats injected intracerebrally with saline. By immunohistochemistry, many macrophages were detected in the hemisphere ipsilateral to injection of Corynebacterium paryum. In additional experiments, the dissociated CNS cell population was labelled with OX-42 antibodies to the type 3 complement receptor which is present on monocytes but not lymphocytes. Some cells in the brain were labelled with both diI and OX-42 and therefore were identified as monocytes that had entered the brain from the blood. In conclusion, monocytes can home to both sides of the brain after unilateral injection of a strong inflammatory agent but monocyte infiltration into the brain is delayed in comparison to monocyte inflammatory responses in non-neural tissues.
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3

Olu-Ojo, Toluwalope. "Permeability Evolution in Sandstone and Carbonate after Fracture Induced by CO2 Injection." Thesis, Curtin University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81905.

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Effective carbon dioxide sequestration is hinged on rock permeability, a dynamic property dependent on the thermo-physical conditions of the storage rock. Changes to rock permeability in Berea sandstone and Savonnières limestone rocks undergoing triaxial compression, up to failure, are observed and analysed using live brine and supercritical carbon dioxide as injection fluids. Results obtained indicate the effect of induced fracture(s) on permeability evolution in the rocks as geomechanical or geochemical reactions occur in the samples.
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4

Bengtsson, Py, and Klara Carlsson. "Treatment Results after Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroids in Patients with TMJ Arthritis." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Tandläkarutbildning, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-97854.

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Arthritis is a common disease affecting the temporomandibular joint. The inflammation causes local pain and decreased function of the masticatory system. Temporomandibular joint arthritis can result from mechanical overloading, general autoimmune disease or individual susceptibility. The aim of this study was to investigate objective and subjective treatment results after intra-articular injection of corticosteroids in patients with temporomandibular joint arthritis. The hypothesis was that treatment with intra-articular injection of corticosteroids relieves clinical signs and subjective symptoms and no difference between objective and subjective treatment outcome was anticipated. An outcome assessment study with consecutive sample was performed. Objective and subjective data was registered from 70 subjects treated with intra-articular injection of corticosteroids. Statistics were analyzed in SPSS. Subgroup analysis was performed to evaluate and distinguish confounding variables such as sex, age, autoimmune disease (general), previous physical trauma and hard tissue changes. Maximum mouth opening capacity was increased by 8.7% after treatment demonstrating an objective improvement. Subjects with an initial impaired maximum mouth opening capacity <40 mm showed a greater increase compared to those within the normal range. Subjective assessment at follow-up presented a self-reported improvement in 77% of the subjects. The routines regarding follow-up were found to be inconsistent and subjective assessments scales were missing in about 50% of the cases. Objective and subjective improvement was observed after intra-articular injection of corticosteroids. This confirms the present treatment recommendations that intra-articular injection is an effective method in relieving signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint arthritis.
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5

Stephens, Robert L. "Characterization of a folate-induced hypermotility response after bilateral injection into the rat nucleus accumbens /." The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487265555438043.

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6

Torstensson, Thomas. "Chronic Pelvic Pain Persisting after Childbirth : Diagnosis and Implications for Treatment." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Allmänmedicin och preventivmedicin, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-211847.

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Objectives: To explore the pain mechanism and the origin of the pain and to evaluate a short-term pain relief treatment in women suffering from CPP persisting after childbirth in order to enable physiotherapeutic intervention. Material and methods: Thirty-six parous women with chronic pelvic pain persisting after childbirth were recruited at the Department of Physiotherapy, SundsvallHospital and by advertisements in newspapers and 29 parous women without chronic pelvic pain were recruited from an organized gynaecological screening at a midwifery surgery. All women were provoked by intra-pelvic palpation of 13 predetermined intra-pelvic landmarks. The provoked pain distribution was expressed in pain drawings and the pain intensity verbally on a Likert scale.Also, in a randomised controlled trial the 36 women with chronic pelvic pain were allocated to bilateral injection treatment with either triamcinolone or saline solutions, given once on the ischial spine with follow-up after four weeks. Results: Referred pain provoked on intra-pelvic landmarks follows a specific pattern. In general, pain provoked by palpation of the posterior intra-pelvic landmarks was mostly referred to the sacral region and pain provoked by palpation of the ischial and pubic bones was mostly referred to the groin and pubic regions. In women with chronic pelvic pain the provoked pain distribution area and pain intensity were magnified as compared to women without chronic pelvic pain. In the clinical trial decreased pain intensity, decreased distribution of pain and improved physical function was achieved among the triamcinolone treatment group as compared to the saline treatment group. Also, a positive correlation was shown between reduced pain intensity and improved function. Conclusions: Referred pain patterns provoked on intra-pelvic landmarks in women with chronic pelvic pain persisting after childbirth are consistent with sclerotomal sensory innervations and indicates allodynia and central sensitisation. This suggests that pain mapping can be used to evaluate and confirm the pain experience and contribute to diagnosis. Also, the pain intensity provoked by stimulation of the intra-pelvic landmarks is suggested to be useful to differentiate women with chronic pelvic pain from those without. Corticosteroid treatment to the ischial spine resulted in decreased pain and increased function.
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7

Wakazono, Tomotaka. "RECURRENCE OF CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION LESION ACTIVITY AFTER AFLIBERCEPT TREATMENT FOR AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION." Kyoto University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/232093.

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8

Yamaguchi, Shoki. "EFFECT OF LOW-INTENSITY PULSED ULTRASOUND AFTER MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELL INJECTION TO TREAT OSTEOCHONDRAL DEFECTS: AN IN VIVO STUDY." Kyoto University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225972.

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9

Doell, Annika [Verfasser], and Oliver J. [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmitz. "In-vivo characterization of therapeutic antibodies after subcutaneous injection using a LC-MS based immuno-capture assay / Annika Doell ; Betreuer: Oliver J. Schmitz." Duisburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1198111380/34.

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10

Papadopoulos, N. "Numerical study of transient in-nozzle fuel flow phenomena and near-nozzle effects during and after the end of injection for Diesel engines." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2017. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10027922/.

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The design of a Diesel injector is a key factor in achieving higher engine efficiency. The injector's fuel atomisation characteristics are also critical for minimising toxic emissions such as unburnt Hydrocarbons (HC). However, when developing injection systems, the small dimensions of the nozzle render optical experimental investigations very challenging under realistic engine conditions. For the present work, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) was employed and transient, Volume Of Fluid (VOF), multiphase simulations of the flow inside and immediately downstream of a real-size multi-hole nozzle were performed, during and after the injection event with a small air chamber coupled to the injector downstream of the nozzle exit. A Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) approach was used to account for turbulence. A moving mesh approach was followed for the movement of the needle. Models that can provide an accurate prediction of the liquid-gas interface and also capture the vapour-air mixing were used. Moreover, an evaporation model was developed. The code was validated against experimental data and data from the literature. 9 different injections were simulated for injection pressures equal to 400 bar and 900 bar, ambient pressure that varied from 60 bar to 1 bar and fuel temperature that varied from 300 K to 353 K. A high chamber temperature case and a high nozzle wall temperature case were also investigated. The results showed that the flow during the injection cannot be considered steady state and that hysteresis exists. After the end of injection, the state of the nozzle varied from being filled with liquid to being filled with air. Some form of dribble existed in all the injections while in one of them a late cycle mass expulsion was predicted. The effect of evaporation was found to be very small but it can contribute towards late cycle mass expulsion. In addition, the pressure drop due to the engine cycle could also have a similar effect.
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Книги з теми "After Injection"

1

Power, Carl A. Uptake and tissue distribution of lipid vesicles (liposomes) after intraperitoneal injection into rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Charlottetown: University of Prince Edward Island, 1990.

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2

Power, Carl A. Uptake and tissue distribution of lipid vesicles (liposomes) after intraperitoneal injection into rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1990.

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3

Talbot, R. J. Biokinetics of 237Pu-citrate and nitrate in rats after the intravenous injection of only 2 pg plutonium. Oxfordshire, OX: Environmental and Medical Sciences Divison, Harwell Laboratory, 1989.

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4

Lerman, Imanuel R., David Hiller, and Joseph Walker. Caudal Epidural Steroid Injection: Fluoroscopy. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199908004.003.0024.

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The caudal epidural steroid injection can be a routine procedure. However, the underlying anatomy of the sacral hiatus is highly variable and can be difficult to visualize under fluoroscopy. The “blind” palpation technique has repeatedly been shown to be inferior, resulting in significantly more complications, when compared to employing contrast-enhanced fluoroscopic guidance. Ultrasound image guidance can accurately localize the sacral hiatus more consistently than the palpation technique. However, ultrasound guidance does not improve the accuracy of proper needle placement, as ultrasound cannot visualize the needle or injectate after the needle has passed under the apex of the sacral hiatus. Fluoroscopic guidance is necessary to visualize the needle and to confirm that the needle tip is extradural, extravascular, and in the epidural space, and it is likely to remain the gold standard imaging modality when carrying out caudal epidural steroid injection.
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Waters, Janet. A Woman in Labor with Hypotension and Dyspnea After Epidural Placement. Edited by Angela O’Neal. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190609917.003.0022.

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This chapter discusses neurological complications of the administration of epidural and spinal anesthesia in the obstetric population. It begins with a case report on a patient with a total spinal block, which occurs when large doses of local anesthetic intended for the epidural space are inadvertently injected into the subarachnoid space. The chapter reviews key points in recognizing and treating this potentially fatal complication. It discusses other complications, including epidural hematoma, epidural abscess, spinal cord injury, and meningitis, as well as complications from intravascular injection of local anesthetic. Lastly, it discusses how to recognize and treat the most common complication of neuraxial block, post dural puncture headache.
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Kahn, S. Lowell. Balloon-Assisted Thrombin Injection for Pseudoaneurysms with Wide or Short Neck Morphology. Edited by S. Lowell Kahn, Bulent Arslan, and Abdulrahman Masrani. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199986071.003.0021.

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Pseudoaneurysms after cardiac catheterizations are not uncommon. Although most commonly they occur superficial to the common femoral artery, they are reported to occur at any location intentionally or unintentionally accessed. Ultrasound-assisted thrombin injection is a mainstay of therapy in appropriate patients. Although variations exist regarding the optimal location and amount of thrombin injection, the superior outcomes, low complication rate, and low cost associated with this method render great appeal to its utilization. This chapter describes an adjunctive technique (as well as a simple modification) to prevent the entrance of thrombin to the vasculature using a balloon to isolate the pseudoaneurysm. Although typically not necessary, this technique is valuable in the treatment of high-risk pseudoaneurysms and is well described in the literature.
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Finite element modeling of drug transport processes after an intravitreal injection: A study of the effects of drug-phase geometry on bioavailability and toxicity. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1998.

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8

Dacome, Lucia. Injecting Knowledge. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198736189.003.0008.

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Chapter 7 furthers the analysis of the role of anatomical models as cultural currencies capable of transferring value. It does so by expanding the investigation of the early stages of anatomical modelling to include a new setting. In particular, it follows the journey of the Palermitan anatomist and modeller Giuseppe Salerno and his anatomical ‘skeleton’—a specimen that represented the body’s complex web of blood vessels and was presented as the result of anatomical injections. Although Salerno was headed towards Bologna, a major centre of anatomical modelling, he ended his journey in Naples after the nobleman Raimondo di Sangro purchased the skeleton for his own cabinet of curiosities. This chapter considers the creation and viewing of an anatomical display in di Sangro’s Neapolitan Palace from a comparative perspective that highlights how geography and locality played an important part in shaping the culture of mid-eighteenth-century anatomical modelling.
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DeAugustinas, M., and A. Kiely. Endophthalmitis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199976805.003.0017.

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Endophthalmitis refers to inflammation of both the anterior and posterior intraocular chambers and their structures. This vision-threatening condition occurs in three principal scenarios: penetrating ocular trauma, after intraocular surgery, and in systemically infected (often immunocompromised) patients. Endophthalmitis presents with marked intraocular inflammation, often with hypopyon. Patients report pain and significant vision loss out of proportion to typical post-operative complaints. It is distinguished from uveitis by both history and slit lamp examination. Endophthalmitis is an ophthalmic emergency. Same day ophthalmology consult/referral is mandatory. Vision is threatened over the course of hours. Treatment includes prompt intravitreal injection of antibiotics by an ophthalmologist. Systemic therapy should occur only in in endogenous infections, continuing until cultures clear.
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Vydyanathan, Amaresh, Allan L. Brook, Boleslav Kosharskyy, and Samer N. Narouze. Thoracic Nerve Root and Facet Injections: Computed Tomography. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199908004.003.0014.

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Thoracic back pain patients present with associated radiculopathy, degenerative disc disease, spondylosis, stenosis, scoliosis, rib fractures, tumors, or after undergoing thoracic surgery. Thoracic transforaminal or selective nerve root blocks (SNRBs) may be both therapeutic and diagnostic. Therapeutic injections may include either local anesthetics for pain relief or corticosteroids for anti-inflammatory effects. The two types of pain amenable to therapeutic SNRBs include pain caused by irritation or direct pressure on a spinal nerve and pain originating from anatomic structures that are innervated by the sinuvertebral nerve. Although these blocks are traditionally performed under fluoroscopic guidance, computed tomography (CT) and CT fluoroscopy have been increasingly used to direct needle placement and have been advocated by experts due to superior visualization of the needle tip and the ability to clearly define spinal anatomy and adjacent soft-tissues.
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Частини книг з теми "After Injection"

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Luppi, Maria Pia, Federica Nizzoli, Simona Cesari, and Marco Bonali. "Postsurgical Care and Speech Therapy After Injection Laryngoplasty." In Injection Laryngoplasty, 87–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20143-6_9.

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Trebinjac, Suad, and Manoj Kumar Nair. "Rehabilitation After Regenerative Injection procedures." In Regenerative Injections in Sports Medicine, 121–34. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6783-4_14.

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Clemens, S., and P. Kroll. "Echographic findings after intravitreal silicone injection." In Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series, 257–64. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3315-6_43.

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Rodes, Meghan E. "Total Spinal After Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection." In Challenging Cases and Complication Management in Pain Medicine, 65–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60072-7_12.

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Khrenova, Irina, and Mario De Pinto. "Death After Transforaminal Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection." In Challenging Cases and Complication Management in Pain Medicine, 71–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60072-7_13.

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Kenny, John, and Sheetal Kerkar DeCaria. "Motor Weakness After Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection." In Challenging Cases and Complication Management in Pain Medicine, 85–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60072-7_15.

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Scholten, Paul M. "Pneumothorax After Serratus Anterior Trigger Point Injection." In Challenging Cases and Complication Management in Pain Medicine, 289–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60072-7_44.

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Kikkawa, Yuichiro. "A Rabbit Cisterna Magna Double-Injection Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Model." In Neurovascular Events After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, 331–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04981-6_57.

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Stirpe, Mario. "Behaviour of Retinal Proliferation after Silicone Oil Injection." In Basic and Advanced Vitreous Surgery, 233–38. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3881-0_42.

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Malik, Khalid M. "Spinal Infarct After Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection." In Challenging Cases and Complication Management in Pain Medicine, 81–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60072-7_14.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "After Injection"

1

Attaluri, Anilchandra, Ronghui Ma, and Liang Zhu. "Quantification of Nanoparticle Distribution in Tissue After Direct Injection Using MicroCT Imaging." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-22139.

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Magnetic nanoparticles have been used in clinical and animal studies to generate localized heating for tumor treatments when the particles are subjected to an external alternating magnetic field. One approach to deliver the nanoparticles is via directly injecting the nanoparticles in the extracellular space of the tumor. Its advantage is that multiple-site injections can be exploited to cover the entire target region in the case of an irregularly shaped tumor. Currently since most tissue is opaque, the detailed information of the nanoparticle spreading after the injection can not be visualized directly and it is often quantified by indirect methods such as temperature measurements to inversely determine the distribution. In this study, we use a high-resolution microCT imaging system to investigate the nanoparticle concentration distribution in a tissue equivalent agarose gel. The preliminary results are promising to obtain a 3-D distribution of the ferrofluid in tissue. The local density variations induced by the nanoparticles in the vicinity of the injection site can be detected and analyzed by the microCT system. Experiments are performed to study how the injection amount, gel concentration, and nanoparticle concentration in the ferrofluid affect nanoparticle spreading in the gel. The obtained quantified information is important for future studies of temperature elevations in opaque tumor to design optimized treatment protocols.
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Fujiwara, Miwa, Rene Patino, Gary Kukes, Jeffery Lee, Catalina Guerra, Catherine Sassoon, Chetty Kota, and Farhad Mazdisnian. "Study Of The Trachea After Teflon Injection." In American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a2129.

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Ogawa, Hideyuki, Takuya Yoshida, Kensuke Takahashi, and Akira Numata. "Improvements in Diesel Combustion with After-Injection." In Powertrains, Fuels and Lubricants Meeting. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-2476.

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Bhattacharyya, Debajyoti, Manu Chopra, and Indramani Pandey. "Three years follow up after injection omalizumab therapy." In ERS International Congress 2017 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa3974.

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Rudolph, J., A. Dietz, P. Meier, S. Grunewald, and S. Wiegand. "Severe embolism after injection rhinoplasty with hyaluronic acid." In Abstract- und Posterband – 90. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Digitalisierung in der HNO-Heilkunde. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1686642.

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Jerauld, Gary R. "Timing of Miscible Hydrocarbon Gas Injection after Waterflooding." In SPE/DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/59341-ms.

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Delhaise, Fabienne. "LISA Pathfinder Acquisition of Signal after Launcher Injection and after Apogee Raising Manoeuvres." In SpaceOps 2012. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2012-1268845.

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Ray, Alak, Swapan Chattopadhyay, Poonam Chandra, Stefan Immler, and Kurt Weiler. "Electron Injection in a Young Supernova & Evolution Towards a Supernova Remnant." In SUPERNOVA 1987A: 20 YEARS AFTER: Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursters. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2803578.

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Ray, Alak, Swapan Chattopadhyay, Poonam Chandra, Stefan Immler, and Kurt Weiler. "Electron Injection in a Young Supernova & Evolution Towards a Supernova Remnant." In SUPERNOVA 1987A: 20 YEARS AFTER: Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursters. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3682917.

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Meijs, Suzan, Søren Sørensen, Kristian Rechendorff, and Nico Rijkhoff. "In Vivo Charge Injection Limits Increased after 'Unsafe' Stimulation." In International Congress on Neurotechnology, Electronics and Informatics. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005606301010105.

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Звіти організацій з теми "After Injection"

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Brazio, Philip. Charles procedure for tissue destruction after silicone injection. Science Repository OÜ, October 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.scr.2018.03.003.

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2

Mcfalls, Sheila, and Dennis Jackson. WESTERN SECTOR IN-SITU CHEMICAL OXIDATION PROJECT: SUPPLEMENTAL RESULTS AFTER INJECTION ACTIVITIES (U). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1604915.

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Britt, Jack, Miriam Rosenberg, Steven Washburn, and Moshe Kaim. Development and Evaluation of a Method of Hormonal Treatment to Increase Fertility in Dairy Cows. United States Department of Agriculture, December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7612833.bard.

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The objectives were: 1) to develop a practical method for improving conception rates of dairy cows by administering progesterone during the critical period of the luteal phase prior to first insemination, 2) to determine which cows respond best to such a progesterone treatment, and 3) to determine physiological changes that are associated with this treatment. Experiment 1, conducted in the US and Israel, tested three treatment protocols. Holstein cows: 1) served as controls, 2) received two injections of prostaglanding F2a (PGF) 14 days apart, or 3) received two PGF injections and were inserted with a progesterone releasing intravaginal device (PRID) for 6 days beginning 9 days after the first injection of PGF. Fertility was positively related to plasma progesterone concentations prior to the second PGF injection, but PRID treatment did not improve fertility in cows with low progesterone. Cows in synchronized estrus 2-8 days after the second injection of PGF had higher fertility and better reproductive performance than non-synchronized cows. Experiment 3, conducted in Israel, involved three studies that assessed effect of PRID treatment on: 1) progesterone concentration in ovarian tissue and uterine tissue and fluids, 2) changes in systemic LH and estradiol, and 3) development and function of dominant follicles. Treatment with PRID increased progesterone in uterine tissue and fluid exclusive of effects on systemic concentrations. Low progesterone resulted in persistent follicles that exceeded normal size and produced excessive estrogen. Experiment 4, conducted in the US, evaluated influence of endogenous progesterone on embryo development. Cows were given two injections of PGF 14 days apart and single embryos were recovered 7 days after estrus. Among cyclic cows, there was a linear relationship between progesterone concentration and percentage of cows from which an embryo was recovered. Overall these experiments show that systemic progesterone concentrations affect fertility in high-producing dairy cows through effects on follicular development and embryo survival
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Zhang, Miao, Yue Yuan, Ying Gao, Ruozhu Lu, and Yue Deng. The effectiveness of Salvianolate injection for in-stent restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis and systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0117.

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Wen, Bei, Li Xu, and Yuguang Huang. Which minimally invasive therapy is most effective for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia? An update meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.10.0114.

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Review question / Objective: Which minimally invasive therapy is the best choice to alleviate pain for patients suffering from postherpetic neuralgia? Eligibility criteria: The eligibility criteria are interpreted under the PICOS (P, participants; I, interventions; C, comparison; O, outcomes; S, study design) framework. (1) P: ParticipantsInclusion criteria: Patients suffering from postherpetic neuralgia (the pain lasting more than 3 months after the onset of herpes zoster rash eruption or more than 1 month after the vesicles have healed).Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients who had other neuropathic pain; 2. Patients with acute or subacute zoster-related pain.(2) I: Interventions Inclusion criteria: Interventional treatments applied to PHN patients, as follows: 1) nerve block (including epidural block, intrathecal block, dorsal root ganglion block, intercostal nerve block, paravertebral block, erector spinae plane block);2) subcutaneous injection (including subcutaneous injection of normal saline, local anesthetics, corticosteroids, MeB12 as well as local infiltration);3) stellate ganglion block;4) subcutaneous botulinum toxin type A injection;5) pulsed radiofrequency with or without.
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Xu, Xiangmei, Wenna Yang, Xuan Chen, Yixuan Kong, Jie Wang, and Jinghui Zheng. Traditional Chinese Medicine Injection Combined with Conventional Western Medicine in Treating Coronary Heart Disease after PCI:A Protocol systematic review and meta analysis of overview. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.7.0087.

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Xiang, Kemeng, Huiming Hou, and Ming Zhou. The efficacy of Cerus and Cucumis Polypeptide injection combined with Bisphosphonates on postmenopausal women with osteoporosis:A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0067.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of Cerus and Cucumis Polypeptide injection combined with Bisphosphonates for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Condition being studied: Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is a disorder of bone metabolism caused by estrogen deficiency in women after menopause, which manifests clinically as pain, spinal deformities and even fragility fractures, affecting the quality of life of patients and possibly shortening their life span. Bisphosphonates are commonly used to control and delay the progression of the disease, improve the patient's symptoms and reduce the incidence of fragility fractures. However, single drugs are still lacking in controlling the progression of the disease, and the combination of drugs is the clinical priority.
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Adair, Carol, Heather Darby, Tyler Goeschel, Lindsay Barbieri, and Alissa White. Evaluating Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Promising Tillage and Manure Application Practices at Borderview Farm. USDA Northeast Climate Hub, July 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2017.6957453.ch.

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A research team at UVM, led by Dr. Carol Adair and Dr. Heather Darby, is evaluating the benefits and drawbacks of four different tillage approaches (conventional, strip, vertical, and no till) and two different methods of manure application (broadcast and injection). The goal is to determine the practices best suited for reducing greenhouse gas emission, improving carbon storage and limiting nitrogen losses. The team measures carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide emissions from the treatments every two weeks or more frequently after events (large rainfall, manure application) using a measuring device called photoacoustic multigas monitor.
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Brichart, Thomas, Mahmoud Ould Metidji, Mario Silva, Sissel Opsahl Viig, and Tor Bjørnstad. Lanthanide-Complexed Esters for Single-Well SOR Measurements. University of Stavanger, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.208.

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The main objective has been to improve the prevailing single-well chemical tracer push-and-pull technique, SWCTT, for measurement of residual oil saturation (SOR) in defined pay zones in a single well test [1,2,3] after water injection on the following subjects: • Improvement in tracer detection limits by a factor > 1000 • On-site or even on-line detection of tracer signal in true time • Reduction in the needed amount of tracer by a factor of > 1000 • Reduced footprint on production platforms during tracer operation The intended audience and technology users are oil and service companies.
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Kloepper, Joseph W., and Ilan Chet. Endophytic Bacteria of Cotton and Sweet Corn for Providing Growth Promotion and Biological Disease Control. United States Department of Agriculture, January 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613039.bard.

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Endophytes were isolated from 16.7% of surface-disinfested seeds and 100% of stems and roots of field-growth plants. Strains from Israel with broad-spectrum in vitro antibiosis were mainly Bacillus spp., and some were chitinolytic. Following dipping of cut cotton roots into suspensions of these strains, endophytes were detected up to 72 days later by isolation and by autoradiograms of 14C-labelled bacteria. Selected endophytes exhibited biological control potential based on significant reductions in disease severity on cotton inoculated with Rhizoctonia solani or Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum as well as control of Sclerotium rolfsii on bean. Neither salicylic acid nor chitinase levels increased in plants as a result of endophytic colonization, suggesting that the observed biocontrol was not accounted for by PR protein production. Some biocontrol endophytes secreted chitinolytic enzymes. Model endophytic strains inoculated into cotton stems via stem injection showed only limited movement within the stem. When introduced into stems at low concentrations, endophytes increased in population density at the injection site. After examining several experimental and semi-practical inoculation systems, seed treatment was selected as an efficient way to reintroduce most endophytes into plants.
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