Готові списки джерел за темами / Additional Au layer

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Additional Au layer"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Additional Au layer"

Depuev, V. H., and S. A. Pulinets. "Intercosmos-19 observations of an additional topside ionization layer: the F3 layer." Advances in Space Research 27, no. 6-7 (January 2001): 1289–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0273-1177(01)00205-8.

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Krause, E. Tobias, and Lars Schrader. "Suggestions to Derive Maximum Stocking Densities for Layer Pullets." Animals 9, no. 6 (June 13, 2019): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9060348.

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Stocking densities for domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) are regulated by the Council Directives of the European Union for both laying hens and broiler chickens. For layer pullets no regulation of stocking density has been established yet. Based on the existing Council Directives for laying hens (1999/74/EC), broiler chickens (2007/43/EC) and calculations of the floor space that is required for the respective chicken’s body, we exemplarily calculated maximum stocking densities for layer pullets. Based on the calculations we obtained absolute additional spaces for birds of different live body mass classes, i.e., useable floor space that the birds have additionally available to the space covered by their body. This allowed us to calculate the relative additional space per individual. We suggest the relative additional space to be a key parameter to derive requirements for a maximum stocking density in layer pullets. We analysed several scenarios for pullets under consideration of the Council Directives for laying hens and for broiler chickens, coming to the conclusion that layer pullets at the end of their rearing period should be provided ideally with a relative additional space of about 40–60%.

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Hou, Yufei, Degang Zhao, Feng Liang, Jing Yang, Ping Chen, and Zongshun Liu. "Characteristics of InGaN-based green laser diodes with additional InGaN hole reservoir layer." Vacuum 186 (April 2021): 110049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2021.110049.

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Klimenko, M. V., B. Zhao, A. T. Karpachev, and V. V. Klimenko. "Stratification of the Low-Latitude and Near-EquatorialF2Layer, Topside Ionization Ledge, andF3Layer: What We Know about This? A Review." International Journal of Geophysics 2012 (2012): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/938057.

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A large number of researches have been devoted to the formation of additional layers in theFregion of the equatorial ionosphere, first of which has been published in 1940s. Originally the occurrence of such layer was named “stratification of equatorialF2layer.” The additional layer was later named as theF3layer. The theoretical researches have shown that theF3layer is formed by zonal component of electric field with assistance of meridional component of thermospheric wind and field-aligned plasma diffusion. The physical mechanism of theF3layer formation is clearly formulated for the morning-noon period, although theF3layer is also observed at other hours. This paper presents a brief review into the history of the additional layer researches, describes the current progress of these researches, and identifies the most important problems in this field of the ionospheric physics.

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Kim, Kwang-Dae, Dong Chan Lim, Myung-Geun Jeong, Hyun Ook Seo, Bo Yeol Seo, Joo Yul Lee, Youngsup Song, Shinuk Cho, Jae-Hong Lim, and Young Dok Kim. "Enhanced Stability of Organic Photovoltaics by Additional ZnO Layers on Rippled ZnO Electron-collecting Layer using Atomic Layer Deposition." Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society 35, no. 2 (February 20, 2014): 353–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.2.353.

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Somonov, Vladislav, Igor Tsibulskiy, Ruslan Mendagaliyev, and Alexander Akhmetov. "Investigation of the Technological Possibility of Laser Hardening of Stainless Steel 14Cr17Ni2 to a Deep Depth of the Surface." Metals 12, no. 1 (December 21, 2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12010005.

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The article presents the results of a research of the process of laser hardening of steel 14Cr17Ni2 (AISI 431) by radiation of a high-power fiber laser LS-16. Assessment of the theoretically possible maximum depth in laser processing without additional beam transformations, the use of additional coatings and devices were shown. The results of experiments on increasing the depth of the hardened layer during laser processing by using scanning of the laser beam and optimally selected mode parameters without scanning are demonstrated. The influence of the number of passes on the depth of the hardened layer is investigated. The microstructure of hardened samples was studied and quantitative estimation of structural components was carried out. The microhardness of hardened samples at different modes of laser hardening was measured.

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Lívanský, Karel, and Jiří Doucha. "Additional CO2 saturation of thin-layer outdoor micro algal cultures : CO2 mass transfer and absorption efficiency." Algological Studies/Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement Volumes 87 (December 2, 1997): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/algol_stud/87/1997/145.

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Knyazeva, Anna G., and Yuri P. Sharkeev. "Temperature Calculation for Laser Sintering of Titanium and Niobium Taking into Account Properties Change due to Powder Layer Shrinkage." Key Engineering Materials 712 (September 2016): 220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.712.220.

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The model of laser sintering with regard to explicit porosity evolution of powder layer has been suggested. Due to porosity reduction the shrinkage occurs, thermal - physical properties (the heat capacity, thermal conductivity coefficient) and reflection coefficient of laser irradiation change. It has been shown that additional mechanism of convective heat transfer connects with powder layer thickness evolution. It was detected that model obeys some prognostic properties and allows to reveal the area of technological parameters where homogeneous properties of sintered layer form.

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Khitrov, Gregory A. "Additional CeO2 Buffer Layer Improves Performance of Superconducting Tape." MRS Bulletin 25, no. 5 (May 2000): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2000.64.

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Larrarte, F., N. Hemmerlé, L. Lebouc, and B. Riochet. "Additional elements regarding the muddy layer in combined sewers." Urban Water Journal 14, no. 8 (May 17, 2017): 862–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1573062x.2017.1325499.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Additional Au layer"

Xie, Fei. "A novel clear foil cushion construction incorporating an additional water layer." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2011. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13206/.

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Pneumatic clear foil cushion systems, notably as ETFE foil cushions have been developed as an alternative technology to large-scale glass glazing systems for wide-span buildings. The systems display better thermal performance and have advantages of extremely low dead-weight constructions compared to conventional glazing systems, and thereby the increasing popularity of foil cushion cladding systems have been witnessed in the last decades. However due to their lightweight and thinness, the thermal behaviour of architectural foil membranes exhibits a high responsiveness to variations in external conditions. For this reason, it is argued that the reliable prediction of the thermal environment experienced in a space enclosed by a tensile membrane skin construction would require a bespoke modelling of the dynamic thermal behaviour of such a construction at first. Building envelopes clad with such cushions, such as the famous Eden project in the UK, need a dynamic system to control overheating in summer. A cooling liquid layer constructed within a clear multi-layer toil cushion envelope is proposed in this thesis. It enables rapid cooling effects on the building envelope. The system is based on an evaporative cooling mechanism and is integrated with the inflated cushion to provide desired cooling effect eco-friendly. The implications of the forms and configurations of clear foil cushion constructions with and without a cooling liquid layer in the overheating control were evaluated in this research project. Data were collected from a series of experiments to ascertain the effects of the additional cooling water layer on heat transfer processes within the foil skin construction. The results demonstrated that the thermal behaviour of a foil penal depended mainly on surface convection and radiation heat transfer and the cooling performance of the water layer within the foil skin constructions was evident. The initial experimental outcomes were valuable for the design of such novel dynamic cooling systems. In order to assess the effect that different pneumatic foil skin constructions with a water layer might have on thermal conditions inside the enclosed space, the thermal behaviour of full-scale indoor double-layer foil cushion enclosure and triple-layer foil skin construction, with varying evaporative cooling integrative ways and foil skin constructions, were tested during the course of this research. The test datasets were compared according to the research objectives and with the environmental control strategy proposed at the initial design stages. The investigated thermal behaviour of the foil skin constructions incorporating a water layer serves as a reference basis for the analytic modelling of the tested double and triple-layer foil skin constructions in order to predict their surface temperatures and the solar radiation directed into the space they enclose. The approach is based on a detailed modelling of the radiative and convective heat transfer processes affecting the membrane surfaces. These prediction results derived from the model were compared against the environmental data obtained on the test rigs. The developed analytical model is only tentative, as some thermal transfer processes, such as long wave radiation exchanges between the foil sheets, have not been accounted for in this model. Further work is required to develop this model in order to appreciate the thermal performance of such novel foil cushion constructions more precisely and extend their building applications.

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Souriau, Jean-Charles. "Recherche d'un matériau laser monocristallin susceptible de présenter une émission stimulée vers 1550 ou 2000 nm à température ambiante." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10198.

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Les applications des lasers susceptibles d'emettre a temperature ambiante dans la zone de securite oculaire autour de 1550 et 2000 nm sont tres nombreuses: telemetrie, altimetrie, anemometrie. . . L'obtention de ces lasers peut etre realisee par le dopage de matrices transparentes par les ions terres rares er#3#+, tm#3#+ et ho#3#+. Ceux-ci presentent respectivement une transition radiative vers 1550, 2000 et 2100 nm. Cependant les interactions entre ces ions conduisent a des mecanismes qui diminuent les rendements laser dans l'infrarouge. L'objet de cette these est de decouvrir de nouvelles matrices monocristallines permettant d'accueillir les ions cites ci-dessus et presentant, a la fois de bonnes proprietes thermomecaniques et des performances laser interessantes. Les proprietes luminescentes d'une vingtaine de matrices polycristallines dopees ont ete etudiees. A l'issue de cette etude, plusieurs d'entre elles ont ete selectionnees. L'elaboration sous forme monocristalline par la methode de tirage czochralski a pu etre realisee pour les systemes suivants: y#2sio#5, cayalo#4 et sry#4(sio#4)#3o dopes avec les ions er#3#+ et codopes yb#3#+-er#3#+ (l'ion yb#3#+ jouant le role de sensibilisateur) et pour les matrices y#2sio#5 et sry#4(sio#4)#3o dopees avec les ions tm#3#+. Une caracterisation approfondie des proprietes optiques de ces materiaux est presentee dans cette these. Enfin, nous avons demontre pour la premiere fois un effet laser a temperature ambiante, a 1576 nm dans un cristal de y#2sio#5:yb#3#+-er#3#+ et a 1554 nm dans un cristal de sry#4(sio#4)#3o:yb#3#+-er#3#+. Ce sont les seuls systemes monocristallins presentant une emission laser aussi proche de la fameuse longueur d'onde 1550 nm. De meme, le premier effet laser a 1988 nm a ete montre dans le systeme sry#4(sio#4)#3o:tm#3#+. Ces performances laser ont ete comparees a d'autres systemes et en particulier a celles du y#2sio#5:tm#3#+

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Sashkova, Y. V., and E. N. Odarenko. "The Effect of Additional Layers Parameters on the Modifided Bragg Waveguide Characteristics." Thesis, IEEE, 2017. https://openarchive.nure.ua/handle/document/18112.

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Bragg waveguide with additional layers between hollow core and periodic cladding is considered. On the base of dispersion equation solutions dispersion diagrams are obtained. The transversal spatial distributions of the electric field intensity are shown. The characteristics of Bragg waveguide respect to additional layer thickness and permittivity are considered. It is shown that increase of additional layers thickness results in increase of slow-waves number. Also field intensity decay in channel is reduced. Number of slow-waves increases respect to additional layers permittivity too. But distribution of the electric field intensity in the channel changes insignificantly. So one can tune additional layers parameters to get expected Bragg waveguide characteristics.

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Magne, Sylvain. "Etat de l'art des lasers à fibre : étude d'un laser à fibre dopée ytterbium et spectroscopie laser de fibres dopées." Saint-Etienne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STET4027.

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Cette thèse montre l'intérêt de l'amplification optique et des lasers à fibres dopées par des ions de terres-rares pour l'instrumentation et les capteurs à fibres optiques. Nous détaillons les avantages et les inconvénients d'une telle technologie placée dans son contexte d'optique intégrée, ainsi que ses perspectives d'utilisation. Apres rappel de la théorie de la propagation guidée dans les fibres optiques, les technologies permettant de réaliser des fibres optiques dopées sont décrites. Une étude comparative des méthodes d'analyses de préformes et de fibres dopées permettant de déterminer leurs profils de guidage et de dopage est également présentée. Le comportement amplificateur des fibres optiques dopées est ensuite décrit théoriquement en insistant sur les limites fixées par l'élargissement inhomogène de la transition laser. L'évolution du gain intégré de la fibre est mise en évidence en fonction des paramètres influants (longueur, rayon de dopage. . . ) en soulignant l'intérêt d'un rayon de dopage optimisé. Le seuil d'accrochage du laser est modélisé par des équations et des abaques sans dimension déterminant la longueur de fibre optimale en fonction des pertes de la cavité laser. La conception générale du laser à fibre est ensuite synthétisée et les technologies des composants d'optique intégrée adaptés à la fibre amplificatrice le constituant sont comparées. Les techniques expérimentales concernent principalement l'étude de l'accordabilité par excitation sélective de sites et de la limitation du gain par émission stimulée sur la transition de pompage induisant une absorption résiduelle non saturable ; l'étude des effets de transferts dans les fibres dopées par luminescence coopérative : l'étude d'un procédé de changement de valence par irradiation y conduisant à une réduction des ions uranium placés en matrice verre fluoré (zblan) ; la démonstration d'un effet laser à trois niveaux, fonctionnant en régime continu et en contre-réaction externe par réseau

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Вербицька, Марина Юріївна. "Фазовий склад, структура і магнітні властивості нанорозмірних плівкових композицій FePt з додатковими шарами Au". Thesis, КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/30099.

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Дисертаційна робота присвячена визначенню закономірностей формування фазового складу, структури і магнітних властивостей в нанорозмірних плівках Fe50Pt50-Au та багатошарових композиціях [Pt/Fe]n (n = 1, 4, 8) на підкладках SiO2(100 нм)/Si(001) та Al2O3 (1010) при термічних відпалах. Встановлено, що контролюючи рівень механічних напружень та їх знак у шарі Fe50Pt50 зміненням товщини, розташування, кількості додаткових шарів Au, швидкості нагріву та атмосфери при відпалі (вакуум, азот, водень), можна керувати процесами упорядкування та формуванням фазового складу, структури та магнітними властивостями в плівкових композиціях. Застосування водневої термообробки прискорює процеси упорядкування в плівках Fe50Pt50/Au/Fe50Pt50 порівняно з відпалом у вакуумі за рахунок створення додаткових стискаючих напружень при втіленні атомів водню у пустоти кристалічної гратки фази L10-FePt. При цьому вісь легкого намагнічування c у зернах фази L10-FePt розташовується у площині плівки. Швидкий термічний відпал плівкових композицій [Pt/Fe]n (де n=4, 8) на підкладках SiO2(100 нм)/Si(001) в атмосфері азоту призводить до орієнтованого росту зерен фази L10-FePt з віссю легкого намагнічування c, розташованою в напрямку [001], перпендикулярному площині плівки.
The work is devoted to definition of the phase composition formation regularities, structure and magnetic properties in nanoscale Fe50Pt50-Au films and multilayered [Pt/Fe]n (n = 1, 4, 8) compositions on SiO2(100 nm)/Si(001) and Al2O3 (1010) substrates at thermal annealings. It is established that by supervising of mechanical stresses level and their sign in Fe50Pt50 layer by change of a thickness, location, quantity of additional Au layers and annealing conditions (temperature, duration, speed of heating and atmosphere  vacuum, nitrogen, hydrogen) one can operate by ordering processes and phase compound formation, structure and magnetic properties of film compositions The variations in residual stresses/strains level and sign in the FePt layer of as-deposited films influense the change in the ordered L10-FePt phase formation temperature, structure and the coercivity in the film compositions. Increasing the level of compressive stresses in the Fe50Pt50 layer causes a decrease in the ordering temperature and improvement of the magnetic properties. It is established that oriented grain growth with c-axis of easy magnetization in the [001] direction perpendicular to the film plane at annealing in vacuum occurs in films with a smaller thickness of the intermediate Au(7.5 nm) layer due to the higher level of compressive strains in the deposited films. Increasing the thickness of the Au layer to 15 nm and reducing the level of compressive deformations contributes to the growth of FePt grains with the c-axis of easy magnetization in the plane of the film. The same orientation can be achieved by increasing the thickness of the intermediate Au layer to 30 nm. 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of hydrogenhydrogenhydrogenhydrogen hydrogenhydrogenhydrogen atoms atoms atoms atoms atoms in to L10-FePt phase crystal lattice FePt phase crystal latticeFePt phase crystal latticeFePt phase crystal latticeFePt phase crystal latticeFePt phase crystal lattice FePt phase crystal lattice FePt phase crystal lattice FePt phase crystal latticeFePt phase crystal latticeFePt phase crystal lattice FePt phase crystal latticeFePt phase crystal latticeFePt phase crystal latticeFePt phase crystal latticeFePt phase crystal latticeFePt phase crystal latticeFePt phase crystal lattice voidsvoidsvoidsvoidsvoids. Thus the c-axis of easy magnetization in L10-FePt phasephasephase phase grains is located in the film plane. Hydrogen treatment allows to obtain higher values of coercivity (27.3 kOe) in Fe50Pt50/Au/Fe50Pt50 film compositions at a lower annealing temperature of 700 °C than at annealing in vacuum (900 °C), due to the intensive penetration of hydrogen atoms into the film. It was determined that due to the action of the compressive stress during the diffusion of gold along the grain boundaries and the increase in the number of interfaces in films with an intermediate Au(7.5 nm) layer, the ordered L10-FePt phase formation temperature the can be reduced compared to the other Au layer location. In the films with various Au layer location (top, intermediate, under-) separated from the substrate, the same tendency of the A1→ L10 phase transformation temperature changing as in the films on the substrate is remained: the ordering temperature is lower in film with intermediate Au(7.5 nm) layer then in Au/FeAu/FeAu/FeAu/Fe 50 Pt 50 and and and and Fe 50 Pt 50 /Au filmsfilmsfilmsfilmsfilms. In this work it is also shown that the increase in the number of interfaces in [Pt/Fe]n film compositions, where n = 1, 4, 8, while maintaining the total film thickness, promotes the activation in diffusion processes and the formation of the disordered phase A1-FePt in the composition [Pt/Fe]4 and partially ordered regions with tetragonal distortions in the [Pt/Fe]8 composition already during deposition. Rapid thermal annealing of [Pt/Fe]n film compositions (where n = 4, 8) on SiO2(100 nm)/Si(001) substrates in nitrogen atmosphere leads to the oriented growth of L10-FePt phase grains with a c-axis of easy magnetization, located in [001] direction, perpendicular to film plane. The recommendations for controlling the stress state, the reduction of the temperature of the ordered L10-FePt phase formation, the obtaining of c-axis of easy magnetization oriented perpendicular or parallel to the film plane in the film based on FePt, application of which by thermal activated method will allow to increase the magnetic recording density and storage information were developed
Диссертационная работа посвящена определению закономерностей формирования фазового состава, структуры и магнитных свойств в наноразмерных пленках Fe50Pt50-Au и многослойных композициях [Pt/Fe]n (n = 1, 4, 8) на подложках SiO2(100 нм)/Si(001) и Al2O3 при термических отжигах. Установлено, что контролируя уровень механических напряжений и их знак в слое Fe50Pt50 изменением толщины, расположения, количества дополнительных слоев Au, скорости нагрева и атмосферы при отжиге можно управлять процесами упорядочения и формированием фазового состава, структуры и магнитными свойствами в пленочных композициях. Применение водородной термообработки ускоряет процессы упорядочения в пленках Fe50Pt50/Au/Fe50Pt50, по сравнению с отжигом в вакууме, за счет создания дополнительных сжимающих напряжений при внедрении атомов водовода в пустоты кристаллической решетки фазы L10-FePt. При этом ось легкого намагничиваня c в зернах фази L10-FePt располагается в плоскости пленки. Быстрый термический отжиг пленочных композиций [Pt/Fe]n (где n=4, 8) на подложках SiO2(100 нм)/Si(001) в атмосфере азота приводит к ориентированному росту зерен фазы L10-FePt с осью легкого намагничивания c, расположенной в направлении [001], перпендикулярном плоскости пленки.

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Kinkade, Brittany Reanne. "Addition of a Stanton Gauge to the Boundary Layer Data System." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2014. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1260.

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The Stanton gauge technique provides an indirect method for measurement of skin friction on a smooth aerodynamic surface in which a pressure tap is available. This thesis presents the design and evaluation of a new type of skin friction measurement gauge based on the Stanton gauge concept but not requiring a surface pressure tap. This new skin friction measurement gauge, called a "Flow Tab", can therefore be used on an aerodynamic model or aircraft surface without alteration of the surface. The Flow Tab is thus particularly well-suited to use with Cal Poly's Boundary Layer Data System (BLDS), a small, self-contained instrument that can be installed onto a model or aircraft surface without permanent alteration of the surface. A series of preliminary experiments conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel on a flat plate model with mild favorable pressure gradient, with both laminar and turbulent boundary layers, led to selection of three variants of the Flow Tab design. These Flow Tabs had edge heights of 0.002, 0.0035, and 0.005 inches, giving dimensionless heights h+ of 1.4 -16 over the streamwise Reynolds number range of about 0.7 to 2.2 million. Uncertainty analysis and test results demonstrated that better than 10% measurement uncertainty for the Flow Tab results could be achieved with edge heights of 0.0035 and 0.005 inches using the same calibration equations as published for the Stanton gauge. Further investigation of its performance over a wider range of Reynolds numbers, and in more complex conditions including those encountered on swept wings with a variety of pressure gradients, is recommended. Integration of the flow tab with BLDS for flight testing applications presents challenges related to its relatively small pressure signal that may require some special modifications to existing BLDS hardware and software.

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Prasad, Himani Siva. "Phenomena in material addition to laser generated melt pools." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Produkt- och produktionsutveckling, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-73754.

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Mulder-Van, Staden Sune. "Diode laser as an additional therapeutic measure in reducing red complex bacteria in chronic periodontitis." University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5609.

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Magister Chirurgiae Dentium - MChD
This mini-thesis assessed whether a diode laser with a wavelength of 810 ± 10nm can be utilized as an adjunct to conventional management (i.e. scaling, root planing and polishing) of chronic periodontitis during initial phase therapy. Ethical approval and study registration (Reg no: 14/9/6) was finalized prior to commencement of the study. A split mouth randomised control trial was performed on 25 participants (who presented at the Oral Medicine and Periodontology Department of the University of the Western Cape) diagnosed with active, chronic periodontitis. In order to standardise the split mouth design the quadrants 1 & 4 were assessed together as a set and quadrants 2 & 3 were assessed as a set. A set of these quadrants were randomly assigned to either the test or control quadrants after conventional management was performed in all four quadrants. The base line bacterial colony collection (Micro-IDent®-11, Hain Lifescience GmbH, Nehren, Germany) and the clinical parameters were assessed prior to the commencement of conventional management and were reassessed at the 6 week re-evaluation visit. The set of test quadrants were treated with the diode laser as an adjunct to the preceding conventional management. The control quadrant only received the conventional management. Evaluation of the results demonstrated that the diode laser produced no statistical decrease in the bacterial parameters in the periodontal pockets and resulted in a statistical increase of C. showae (Cs) and T. denticola (Td). The clinical parameters resulted in no statistical difference for any clinical parameter, with the exception of the reduction in BOP that was statistically significant (p< 0,05) with the laser as an adjunct. It is the recommendation that within the limitations of this study, that the utilization of the diode laser (810 ± 10nm) as an adjunct at the initial visit had no statistical effect in the reduction of the bacterial parameters nor resulted in an overall improvement of the clinical parameters.

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Abboud, Jaafar Hadi. "Laser surface alloying of titanium by metallic and non-metallic additions." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47732.

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Connors, Sean Thomas. "Laser engineered net shaping deposition of M2 tool steel with Niobium additions." The Ohio State University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1406710485.

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Книги з теми "Additional Au layer"

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer: Report together with additional views) to accompany Treaty doc. 99-9). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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Round, Table on Current Problems in International Humanitarian Law (26th 2002 San Remo Italy). The two additional protocols to the Geneva conventions: 25 years later, challenges and prospects : 26th Round Table, San Remo, 5-7 September 2002 : proceedings. Milano: European Foundation Dragan, 2004.

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Cavell, Richard. Remediating McLuhan. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789089649508.

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While current scholarly interest has assured Marshall McLuhan's (1911-80) foundational status as a media theorist, much room still exists for further exploration of his writings, which have taken on additional layers of significance in our contemporary digital moment. Holding that media were extensions of the human, McLuhan also posited that the human was a product of technology. Ranging across fields as diverse as art history, biotechnology, and beyond, this collection of essays considers McLuhan's ground-breaking approach within a number of new contexts and explores the distinguishing features of his media theory.

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Fisher, David. Graphene Composite Supercapacitor Electrodes. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644901939.

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Graphene supercapacitors, also called ultracapacitors or electrical double-layer capacitors, have increasingly begun to rival conventional batteries. They allow to manipulate the nanoscale structure of carbon-based supercapacitors and offer the additional advantage of sequestering increasing amounts of carbon from the environment, thus helping to limit global warming. The book focuses on the choice of electrode materials, their properties and methods of fabrication. It references 494 original resources with their direct web links for in-depth reading.

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Gottschild, Brenda Dixon. Racing in Place. Edited by Rebekah J. Kowal, Gerald Siegmund, and Randy Martin. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199928187.013.21.

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This auto-critique examines the intersection of and nexus between dance studies and race/identity studies as viewed through the author’s life in dance and based on her fifty-year career that includes actualizations as professional dancer, professor, scholar-researcher, author, mentor, presenter, and consultant. It is a reflexive turn on the politics of writing, teaching, and speaking race, with dance as the lens. In order to revisit/reassess the backlash that resulted from scrutinizing an iconic “white” dance figure through an Africanist lens, the author dissects an essay that she wrote in 2004 which, in itself, was a deconstruction of the original controversy (dating back to the “culture wars” of the 1990s). Uncovering layer upon layer, the author presents additional complexities by bringing to bear her responses to ongoing issues of systemic and cultural racism as encountered in the dance field and discussed in her recent work.

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Escudier, Marcel. Turbulent flow. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198719878.003.0018.

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In this chapter the principal characteristics of a turbulent flow are outlined and the way that Reynolds’ time-averaging procedure, applied to the Navier-Stokes equations, leads to a set of equations (RANS) similar to those governing laminar flow but including additional terms which arise from correlations between fluctuating velocity components and velocity-pressure correlations. The complex nature of turbulent motion has led to an empirical methodology based upon the RANS and turbulence-transport equations in which the correlations are modelled. An important aspect of turbulent flows is the wide range of scales involved. It is also shown that treating near-wall turbulent shear flow as a Couette flow leads to the Law of the Wall and the log law. The effect of surface roughness on both the velocity distribution and surface shear stress is discussed. It is shown that the distribution of mean velocity within a turbulent boundary layer can be represented by a linear combination of the near-wall log law and an outer-layer Law of the Wake.

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Sawyer, Katina. International Perspective. Edited by Adrienne J. Colella and Eden B. King. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199363643.013.21.

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This chapter outlines the ways in which the workforce is becoming increasingly global, such that having an international perspective on diversity is ever more important. Using an intersectional framework on diversity, this chapter suggests that intersectionality, or the consideration of multiple identity statuses, might be enriched with the consideration of culture as a personal identity layer and/or as a factor that may change perceptions of identity categories across context. This chapter will then outline how national context might shape the meaning of and reactions to diverse identities, highlighting the additional effects of organizational, local, and regional contexts. Finally, this chapter provides implications for research and practice related to discrimination, in order to ensure more nuanced approaches to diversity management, for academics and practitioners alike.

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Shalley, Christina E., Robert C. Litchfield, and Lucy L. Gilson. 20 Years Later. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190222093.003.0007.

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We review major findings relating the organizational context to team creativity, using Amabile and colleagues’ (1996) framework for assessing the work environment for creativity as a guide. We find that research addressing the organizational context remains relatively concentrated in a few areas, particularly resources and work group support, and that other areas such as autonomy and certain organizational impediments have received only sparse attention. We offer researchers both a primer on the more and less studied areas of organizational context for team creativity and suggest some expansion of the work environment framework. Specifically, we suggest the addition of social networks, based on current trends in the organizational creativity literature.

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Burton, Derek, and Margaret Burton. The skeleton, support and movement. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785552.003.0003.

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Buoyancy largely supports fish, reducing the role of the skeleton, which functions as an attachment for muscle involved in movement and in protection, as exoskeleton (scales, scutes, bony plates) and as endoskeleton (vertebral column, skull). The general organization of fish skeletons and their component parts are described, as well as bone and cartilage. The interesting occurrence of acellular bone, additional to cellular bone, in teleosts is considered. Fish show metameric segmentation with myotomes on either side of the vertebral column, the latter acting as a compression strut, preventing shortening. Myotome muscle is organized into linear units named sarcomeres which contract by means of protein fibres, myosin and actin, sliding past each other. Usually fish body wall muscles occur as a thin outer layer of aerobic red muscle, with an inner thick region of anaerobic white muscle. Interspecific variability in the relative roles of myotomes and fin musculature in swimming is discussed.

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Lopez-Sanchez, Carmen, Virginio Garcia-Lopez, Gary C. Schoenwolf, and Virginio Garcia-Martinez. From epiblast to mesoderm: elaboration of a fate map for cardiovascular progenitors. Edited by José Maria Pérez-Pomares, Robert G. Kelly, Maurice van den Hoff, José Luis de la Pompa, David Sedmera, Cristina Basso, and Deborah Henderson. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198757269.003.0003.

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The origin and migration of cardiovascular progenitors have been identified using multiple cell fate mapping techniques monitoring marked epiblast cells through time at carefully defined stages of early gastrulation. These studies have revealed that ordered groups of cells from the epiblast move into the anterior region of the primitive streak, and then migrate anterior laterally to define the first heart field in the mesodermal layer. Subsequently, the right and left components of the first heart field fuse into a single straight heart at the embryonic midline. Additional cells derived from the second heart field are added to the cardiac tube and contribute to further heart development. Heterotopic and heterochronic transplantation studies have revealed that cardiac precursor cells are plastic and do not form a specific subpopulation of the cardiac mesoderm. Specification of the heart fields occurs after ingression of precardiac cells through the primitive streak.

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Частини книг з теми "Additional Au layer"

Veitaite, Ilona, and Audrius Lopata. "Additional Knowledge Based MOF Architecture Layer for UML Models Generation Process." In Business Information Systems Workshops, 56–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26762-3_6.

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Akanksha Uniyal and Poornima Mittal. "Improvement in Performance of OLED by Introducing Additional Hole Blocking Layer." In Proceeding of International Conference on Intelligent Communication, Control and Devices, 1051–56. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1708-7_124.

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Armstrong, Sonya L. "Retrospective Metaphor Interviews as an additional layer in elicited metaphor investigations." In Metaphor in Language, Cognition, and Communication, 119–38. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/milcc.3.05arm.

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Vaněk, Jan, Jan Zelinka, Daniel Soutner, and Josef Psutka. "A Regularization Post Layer: An Additional Way How to Make Deep Neural Networks Robust." In Statistical Language and Speech Processing, 204–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68456-7_17.

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Choi, K. K., S. M. Choi, Sang Jin Park, and J. R. Kim. "Effect of the Additional Application of a Resin Layer to Single-Step Dentin Adhesives." In Bioceramics 20, 865–68. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-457-x.865.

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Kajino, Satoshi, and Motoo Asakawa. "Effect of Additional Shear Strain Layer on Microstructure and Tensile Strength of Fine Wire." In Engineering Plasticity and Its Applications, 525–30. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-433-2.525.

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Fuchs, B., C. Philipp, P. Urban, and H. P. Berlien. "Additional Equipment." In Applied Laser Medicine, 205–9. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18979-1_7.

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Wieczorowski, K., J. Brukwicki, and M. Andrzejewski. "The Control Elements of the Surface Layer State in the Technological Process of Cutting with the Additional Current in the Set." In Toward the Factory of the Future, 921. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82580-4_156.

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Eliseev, Alexander A., Tatiana A. Kalashnikova, Andrey V. Filippov, and Evgeny A. Kolubaev. "Material Transfer by Friction Stir Processing." In Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering, 169–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60124-9_8.

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AbstractMechanical surface hardening processes have long been of interest to science and technology. Today, surface modification technologies have reached a new level. One of them is friction stir processing that refines the grain structure of the material to a submicrocrystalline state. Previously, the severe plastic deformation occurring during processing was mainly described from the standpoint of temperature and deformation, because the process is primarily thermomechanical. Modeling of friction stir welding and processing predicted well the heat generation in a quasi-liquid medium. However, the friction stir process takes place in the solid phase, and therefore the mass transfer issues remained unresolved. The present work develops the concept of adhesive-cohesive mass transfer during which the rotating tool entrains the material due to adhesion, builds up a transfer layer due to cohesion, and then leaves it behind. Thus, the transfer layer thickness is a clear criterion for the mass transfer effectiveness. Here we investigate the effect of the load on the transfer layer and analyze it from the viewpoint of the friction coefficient and heat generation. It is shown that the transfer layer thickness increases with increasing load, reaches a maximum, and then decreases. In so doing, the average moment on the tool and the temperature constantly grow, while the friction coefficient decreases. This means that the mass transfer cannot be fully described in terms of temperature and strain. The given load dependence of the transfer layer thickness is explained by an increase in the cohesion forces with increasing load, and then by a decrease in cohesion due to material overheating. The maximum transfer layer thickness is equal to the feed to rotation rate ratio and is observed at the axial load that causes a stress close to the yield point of the material. Additional plasticization of the material resulting from the acoustoplastic effect induced by ultrasonic treatment slightly reduces the transfer layer thickness, but has almost no effect on the moment, friction coefficient, and temperature. The surface roughness of the processed material is found to have a similar load dependence.

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Koutny, Reinhard, Sebastian Günther, Naina Dhingra, Andreas Kunz, Klaus Miesenberger, and Max Mühlhäuser. "Accessible Multimodal Tool Support for Brainstorming Meetings." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 11–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58805-2_2.

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AbstractIn recent years, assistive technology and digital accessibility for blind and visually impaired people (BVIP) has been significantly improved. Yet, group discussions, especially in a business context, are still challenging as non-verbal communication (NVC) is often depicted on digital whiteboards, including deictic gestures paired with visual artifacts. However, as NVC heavily relies on the visual perception, whichrepresents a large amount of detail, an adaptive approach is required that identifies the most relevant information for BVIP. Additionally, visual artifacts usually rely on spatial properties such as position, orientation, and dimensions to convey essential information such as hierarchy, cohesion, and importance that is often not accessible to the BVIP. In this paper, we investigate the requirements of BVIP during brainstorming sessions and, based on our findings, provide an accessible multimodal tool that uses non-verbal and spatial cues as an additional layer of information. Further, we contribute by presenting a set of input and output modalities that encode and decode information with respect to the individual demands of BVIP and the requirements of different use cases.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Additional Au layer"

Armknecht, Frederik, Manuel Hauptmann, Stefanie Roos, and Thorsten Strufe. "An additional protection layer for confidential OSNs posts." In ICC 2014 - 2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc.2014.6883904.

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Zain, A. F. M., S. Abdullah, M. Abdullah, M. J. Homam, and Y. H. Ho. "Existence of an additional layer in equatorial ionosphere: other observations." In 10th IET International Conference on Ionospheric Radio Systems and Techniques (IRST 2006). IEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20060280.

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Kim, Do Hyeon, Gil Ju Lee, Se-Yeon Heo, Soomin Son, Kyeong Muk Kang, Heon Lee, and Young Min Song. "Ultra-thin and high selective emission with additional lossless layer." In 2021 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec52157.2021.9541807.

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Shan, Xiaotao, Zan Zhang, Beiju Huang, Zanyun Zhang, Chuantong Cheng, Bing Bai, Tianxi Gao, Xiaobo Xu, and Hongda Chen. "A SOI waveguide grating coupler enhanced by additional silicon nitride layer." In Optoelectronic Devices and Integration VIII, edited by Baojun Li, Changyuan Yu, Xuping Zhang, Xinliang Zhang, and Daoxin Dai. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2537198.

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Li, Wenjie, L. P. Shi, Tow Chong Chong, P. K. Tan, and Xiangshui Miao. "New additional layer to realize initialization-free function for DVD-RAM disk." In International Symposium on Optical Memory and Optical Data Storage. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.997655.

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Forsman, Juha, Taavi Dettenborn, Peeter Skepast, Mait Mets, Mattias Olep, Artu Ellmann, Ivo Vallas, Taavi Tõnts, and Karli Kontson. "Road Embankment Test Sections over Soft Peat Layer, Võõbu, Estonia." In The 13th Baltic Sea Region Geotechnical Conference. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13bsgc.2016.046.

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Various road embankment reinforcements on over a 2 to 4 meter thick peat deposit have been constructed in summer to autumn 2015 in the area of Kose-Võõbu in the northern part of Estonia. The test sections consist of five different reinforced road embankments: one layer of georeinforcement, two layers of georeinforcements, geocell mattress, light weight aggregate (LWA) and expanded polystyrene (EPS) light weight embankment structures with georeinforcement. An additional test section is a mass replacement. To accelerate the consolidation of the peat, reinforced test sections are loaded with surcharge. This paper presents information about peat field and laboratory tests, geodetic monitoring, settlement predictions and preliminary evaluation of the structures. The settlements of each test section are precisely measured with settlement plates installed over the peat layer, over e.g. EPS and LWA layers and surface dressing (bituminous layer). In addition, the surface treatment layer has been mapped by high-resolution laser scanning, also after surcharge removal the scanning will be conducted to obtain settlement profile due the surcharge. The intent of this test construction is to validate technical and economic feasibility of different reinforcement methods over designed road alignment (road E263).

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Smith, Cameron L. C., Mads B. Christiansen, Thomas Buß, Anders Kristensen, Claus H. Nielsen, and Niels B. Larsen. "Enhanced transduction of polymer photonic crystal band-edge lasers via additional layer deposition." In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo.2010.cths3.

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Tolmachev, V. A., A. V. Baldycheva, E. Yu Krutkova, T. S. Perova, and K. Berwick. "Optical characteristics of a one-dimensional photonic crystal with an additional regular layer." In SPIE Europe Optical Metrology, edited by Harald Bosse, Bernd Bodermann, and Richard M. Silver. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.828222.

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Mulholland, Matthew M., Shida Tan, Muhammad Usman Raza, Matthew Levesque, Jordan Furlong, Christopher G. L. Ferri, Robert Chivas, Michael DiBattista, and Scott Silverman. "Laser Chemical Etching Trench Refinements for Backside Debug Journey to the Circuit Layer." In ISTFA 2020. ASM International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2020p0357.

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Abstract The journey to the circuit layer will be described by first discussing baseline processes of laser assisted chemical etching (LACE) steps before the focused ion beam (FIB) workflow. These LACE processes take advantage of a dual 532 nm continuous wave (CW) and pulse laser system, however limitations and overhead that is transferred over to the FIB operator will be demonstrated. Experiments show an additional third 355 nm ultraviolet (UV) pulse laser process introduction into the workflow can further reduce the remaining silicon thickness (RST) relieving FIB overhead. In addition, complex pulse laser patterning techniques will show a refinement to nonuniform produced silicon. Finally, other pulse laser patterning techniques such as polygon etch capability will allow laser etching around and in-between features to enhance circuit layer accessibility for debug operations.

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Cai, Liang-Wu, and Jose´ Sa´nchez-Dehesa. "Effects of Layer Placement in Isotropic Layer Pairs for Producing Equivalent Mass Anisotropy." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-65434.

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Mass-anisotropy is an important ingredient for acoustic cloaking. In recent years, the idea of using two isotropic layer to effectively mimic an mass-anisotropic layer has created an intense interest. In this paper, this equivalency is studied, with a particular focus on how to place the two layers. It is found that the proper placement is to place the heavier layer of the pair closer to the center, and that a proper placement plays a significant role in the effectiveness of the resulting cloak. It is also noted that the equivalency does not provide sufficient conditions to completely determine the material properties of the two isotropic layers. This leaves the choices wide open as what other additional conditions can be imposed on the relation between the bulk modulus of the two layers. Three choices are examined in this paper: matching the modulus, the impedances, and the sound speeds, of the two layers. It is found that a proper layer placement is more important than these choices.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Additional Au layer"

Schaffer, Arthur A., and Jocelyn Rose. Understanding Cuticle Development in Tomato through the Study of Novel Germplasm with Malformed Cuticles. United States Department of Agriculture, June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7593401.bard.

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Plant cuticle development and metabolism are still poorly understood, partly due to the chemical complexity of the cuticular layer. The overall research objective was to broaden and deepen our understanding of tomato fruit cuticle development by analyzing novel germplasm with cuticular malformations and by studying the transcriptome and proteome of the fruit epidermal tissues, as strategies to overcome the challenges posed by the recalcitrance of the biological system. During the project we succeeded in identifying two genes with major impact on cuticle development. One of these encoded the first cutin synthase to be identified in plants, a metabolic step that had been a black box in cutin synthesis. In addition genes controlling the triterpenoid components of the cuticle were identified and, most interestingly, genetic variability for this component was identified among the wild tomato species germplasm. Additional germplasm was developed based on interspecific crosses that will allow for the future characterization of modifier genes that interact with the microfissuring gene (CWP) to promote or inhibit fruit cracking. One of the major accomplishments of the joint project was the integrated transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of the fruit cuticle and underlying tissues which allows for the identification of the pericarp cell layers responsible for the extracellular, cuticle-localized protein component. The results of the project have expanded our understanding of tomato fruit cuticle development and its genetic control. In addition, germplasm developed will be useful in developing tomato varieties resistant to cracking, on the one hand, and varieties useful for the dehydration industry on the other.

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Beiker, Sven. Unsettled Issues in Remote Operation for On-road Driving Automation. SAE International, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021028.

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On-road vehicles equipped with driving automation features—where a human might not be needed for operation on-board—are entering the mainstream public space. However, questions like “How safe is safe enough?” and “What to do if the system fails?” persist. This is where remote operation comes in, which is an additional layer to the automated driving system where a human remotely assists the so-called “driverless” vehicle in certain situations. Such remote-operation solutions introduce additional challenges and potential risks as the entire vehicle-network-human now needs to work together safely, effectively, and practically. Unsettled Issues in Remote Operation for On-road Driving Automation highlights technical questions (e.g., network latency, bandwidth, cyber security) and human aspects (e.g., workload, attentiveness, situational awareness) of remote operation and introduces evolving solutions. The report also discusses standards development and regulations—both of which are needed to provide frameworks for the deployment of driving automation with remote operation.

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Mohammed, Abdulwasea. A Crisis With No End in Sight: How the ongoing crisis in Taiz Governorate continues to put civilians at risk. Oxfam, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.7147.

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Despite a UN-brokered peace agreement in December 2018, the conflict in Yemen has run into its sixth year. In Taiz Governorate, civilians continue to bear the brunt of conflict. Every day, they face death or injury from indiscriminate attacks, gender-based violence in their homes and poor access to food, water and medical care. As people’s resources are further exhausted, their safety, security and well-being are only likely to worsen. The COVID-19 pandemic has added an additional layer to the ongoing crisis. The people of Taiz –and across Yemen as a whole – desperately need a lasting and inclusive peace process to end the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.

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Nantung, Tommy E., Jusang Lee, John E. Haddock, M. Reza Pouranian, Dario Batioja Alvarez, Jongmyung Jeon, Boonam Shin, and Peter J. Becker. Structural Evaluation of Full-Depth Flexible Pavement Using APT. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317319.

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The fundamentals of rutting behavior for thin full-depth flexible pavements (i.e., asphalt thickness less than 12 inches) are investigated in this study. The scope incorporates an experimental study using full-scale Accelerated Pavement Tests (APTs) to monitor the evolution of each pavement structural layer's transverse profiles. The findings were then employed to verify the local rutting model coefficients used in the current pavement design method, the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG). Four APT sections were constructed using two thin typical pavement structures (seven-and ten-inches thick) and two types of surface course material (dense-graded and SMA). A mid-depth rut monitoring and automated laser profile systems were designed to reconstruct the transverse profiles at each pavement layer interface throughout the process of accelerated pavement deterioration that is produced during the APT. The contributions of each pavement structural layer to rutting and the evolution of layer deformation were derived. This study found that the permanent deformation within full-depth asphalt concrete significantly depends upon the pavement thickness. However, once the pavement reaches sufficient thickness (more than 12.5 inches), increasing the thickness does not significantly affect the permanent deformation. Additionally, for thin full-depth asphalt pavements with a dense-graded Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) surface course, most pavement rutting is caused by the deformation of the asphalt concrete, with about half the rutting amount observed within the top four inches of the pavement layers. However, for thin full-depth asphalt pavements with an SMA surface course, most pavement rutting comes from the closet sublayer to the surface, i.e., the intermediate layer. The accuracy of the MEPDG’s prediction models for thin full-depth asphalt pavement was evaluated using some statistical parameters, including bias, the sum of squared error, and the standard error of estimates between the predicted and actual measurements. Based on the statistical analysis (at the 95% confidence level), no significant difference was found between the version 2.3-predicted and measured rutting of total asphalt concrete layer and subgrade for thick and thin pavements.

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Moriai, S., A. Kato, and M. Kanda. Addition of Camellia Cipher Suites to Transport Layer Security (TLS). RFC Editor, July 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4132.

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Lee, H. J., J. H. Yoon, and J. I. Lee. Addition of SEED Cipher Suites to Transport Layer Security (TLS). RFC Editor, August 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4162.

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Medvinsky, A., and M. Hur. Addition of Kerberos Cipher Suites to Transport Layer Security (TLS). RFC Editor, October 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2712.

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Kim, W., J. Lee, J. Park, and D. Kwon. Addition of the ARIA Cipher Suites to Transport Layer Security (TLS). RFC Editor, April 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6209.

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Kanno, S., and M. Kanda. Addition of the Camellia Cipher Suites to Transport Layer Security (TLS). RFC Editor, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6367.

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Fuchs, Marcel, Ishaiah Segal, Ehude Dayan, and K. Jordan. Improving Greenhouse Microclimate Control with the Help of Plant Temperature Measurements. United States Department of Agriculture, May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7604930.bard.

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A model of the energy balance of a transpiring crop in a greenhouse was developed in a format suitable for use in climate control algorithms aimed at dissipating excess heat during the warm periods. The model's parameters use external climatic variables as input. It incorporates radiation and convective transfer functions related to the operation of control devices like shading screens, vents, fans and enhanced evaporative cooling devices. The model identified the leaf boundary-layer resistance and the leaf stomatal and cuticular resistance as critical parameters regulating the temperature of the foliage. Special experiments evaluated these variables and established their relation to environmental factors. The research established that for heat load conditions in Mediterranean and arid climates transpiring crops maintained their foliage temperature within the range allowing high productivity. Results specify that a water supply ensuring minimum leaf resistance to remain below 100 s m-1, and a ventilation rate of 30 air exchanges per hour, are the conditions needed to achieve self cooling. Two vegetable crops, tomato and sweet pepper fulfilled maintained their leaf resistance within the prescribed range at maturity, i.e., during the critical warm season. The research evaluates the effects of additional cooling obtained from wet pad systems and spray wetting of foliage.

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