Готові списки джерел за темами / Active Glass

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Active Glass"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 6 вересня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Active Glass"

Shevchenko, Viktor, and Galyna Kotsay. "Prospective of Glass Powder as Active Additive to Portland Cement." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 9, no. 2 (May 15, 2015): 231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht09.02.231.

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Elling, Burkhard, and Rudi Danz. "Active polymer glass hybrid waveguides." Materials Science and Engineering: C 8-9 (December 1999): 401–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0928-4931(99)00073-9.

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Komatsu, Takayuki, and Tsuyoshi Honma. "Optical Active Nano-Glass-Ceramics." International Journal of Applied Glass Science 4, no. 2 (April 19, 2013): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijag.12023.

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Pilkiewicz, Kevin R., and Joel D. Eaves. "Reentrance in an active glass mixture." Soft Matter 10, no. 38 (2014): 7495–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4sm01177e.

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Yu, Ji Woong, S. H. E. Rahbari, Takeshi Kawasaki, Hyunggyu Park, and Won Bo Lee. "Active microrheology of a bulk metallic glass." Science Advances 6, no. 29 (July 2020): eaba8766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba8766.

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The glass transition remains unclarified in condensed matter physics. Investigating the mechanical properties of glass is challenging because any global deformation that might result in shear rejuvenation would require a prohibitively long relaxation time. Moreover, glass is well known to be heterogeneous, and a global perturbation would prevent exploration of local mechanical/transport properties. However, investigation based on a local probe, i.e., microrheology, may overcome these problems. Here, we establish active microrheology of a bulk metallic glass, via a probe particle driven into host medium glass. This technique is amenable to experimental investigations via nanoindentation tests. We provide distinct evidence of a strong relationship between the microscopic dynamics of the probe particle and the macroscopic properties of the host medium glass. These findings establish active microrheology as a promising technique for investigating the local properties of bulk metallic glass.

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Sigaev, V. N., S. V. Lotarev, E. V. Orlova, S. Yu Stefanovich, P. Pernice, A. Aronne, E. Fanelli, and I. Gregora. "Lanthanum borogermanate glass-based active dielectrics." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 353, no. 18-21 (June 2007): 1956–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2007.02.036.

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Johnston, I. D., J. B. Davis, R. Richter, G. I. Herbert, and M. C. Tracey. "Elastomer-glass micropump employing active throttles." Analyst 129, no. 9 (2004): 829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b407760c.

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Nandi, Saroj Kumar, Rituparno Mandal, Pranab Jyoti Bhuyan, Chandan Dasgupta, Madan Rao, and Nir S. Gov. "A random first-order transition theory for an active glass." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 30 (July 9, 2018): 7688–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1721324115.

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How does nonequilibrium activity modify the approach to a glass? This is an important question, since many experiments reveal the near-glassy nature of the cell interior, remodeled by activity. However, different simulations of dense assemblies of active particles, parametrized by a self-propulsion force, f0, and persistence time, τp, appear to make contradictory predictions about the influence of activity on characteristic features of glass, such as fragility. This calls for a broad conceptual framework to understand active glasses; here, we extend the random first-order transition (RFOT) theory to a dense assembly of self-propelled particles. We compute the active contribution to the configurational entropy through an effective model of a single particle in a caging potential. This simple active extension of RFOT provides excellent quantitative fits to existing simulation results. We find that whereas f0 always inhibits glassiness, the effect of τp is more subtle and depends on the microscopic details of activity. In doing so, the theory automatically resolves the apparent contradiction between the simulation models. The theory also makes several testable predictions, which we verify by both existing and new simulation data, and should be viewed as a step toward a more rigorous analytical treatment of active glass.

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Reben, M., J. Wasylak, and J. Jaglarz. "Influence of active admixtures onto tellurite glass refractive index." Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences 58, no. 4 (December 1, 2010): 519–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10175-010-0052-0.

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Influence of active admixtures onto tellurite glass refractive index The goal of this work was to investigate the influence of rare earth ions such as Tm3+, Yb3+ on physico-chemical properies of tellurite glass from the TeO2-WO3-PbO-PbF2-Na2O system. The thermal characteristic of tellurite glass Tm3+, Yb3+ doped have been presented. The effect of the glass crystallization on thermal stability of the glass and crystallizing phases formed upon heat treatment were investigated by DTA/DSC/, XRD methods. The spectral dependence of ellipsometric angles of the tellurite glass samples, have been studied. The influence of ions of rare earth elements, i.e. Tm3+ and Yb3+, onto changes of refractive index of glass P1 (without RE admixture) were examined. The optical measurements were conducted on Woollam M2000 spectroscopic ellipsometer, in spectral range of 190-1700 nm.

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Mandal, Rituparno, Pranab Jyoti Bhuyan, Madan Rao, and Chandan Dasgupta. "Active fluidization in dense glassy systems." Soft Matter 12, no. 29 (2016): 6268–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sm02950c.

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Dense soft glasses show strong collective caging behavior at sufficiently low temperatures. Using numerical simulations, we show that the introduction of activity can induce cage breaking and fluidization in a model of soft glass. The glass phase disappears beyond a critical value of the activity.

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Дисертації з теми "Active Glass"

Johansson, Wilhelm. "Optical active thin films on cover glass increasing the efficiency of photovoltaic modules." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggd miljö och energiteknik (BET), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-75044.

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Thin film coatings of ZnO, TiO2, CeOX and BiOX have been deposited on soda lime silica glass through spray pyrolysis. The effects on the optical properties of the coated glass, as well as the possible impacts on the life expectancy and energy efficiency of PV-modules have been studied. ZnO and TiO2 coatings both reduced the transmission of UV radiation of wavelengths destructive to PV-modules. Therefore, both have the potential to increase the life expectancy of PV-modules if used on cover glass. The ZnO thin film also showed an increase in photoluminescence at 377 nm when radiated with UV radiation of 325 nm while TiO2 reduced the photoluminescence. ZnO coatings on the cover glass have the potential to increase the efficiency of PV-modules in addition to UV protection. No CeOX or BiOX films were found to be deposited with the method used. The ZnO and TiO2 coated samples showed a decrease in transmission of light, due to increased reflection and possibly scattering. This needs to be addressed if these kinds of coatings are going to be beneficial for Si PV-modules.

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Li, Shang-Shiou. "A Protocol to Determine the Performance of South Facing Double Glass Façade System-A Preliminary Study of Active/Passive Double Glass Façade Systems." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31802.

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This project proposes a protocol for experimentally determining the performance of a double glass envelope system. As a proof of concept, the protocol was applied to an experimental study of a south-facing, single story double glazed ventilated wall system. Two modular full-scale double glazed window models with naturally or mechanically assisted ventilation were constructed and monitored for a range of weather conditions. The goals of this investigation were to develop and apply the test protocol and to monitor and analyze the thermal performance of these two systems and to improve our understanding of the double façade system. Using this test protocol preliminary results show the average cavity heat removal rate is approximately 25% higher for the active system when compared to the naturally ventilated system. Also, the passive system has a higher temperature difference between the indoor glass surface and the indoor air than the active system. This experimental protocol can be further applied to determine other performance issues of the double envelope system.
Master of Science

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Fujita, Shunsuke. "Development of Rare Earth Doped Active Glass-Ceramics for White Light Emitting Diode and Optical Telecommunications." Kyoto University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/120435.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(人間・環境学)
甲第15469号
人博第499号
新制||人||122(附属図書館)
21||人博||499(吉田南総合図書館)
27947
京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科相関環境学専攻
(主査)教授田部勢津久, 教授杉山雅人, 准教授木下俊哉
学位規則第4条第1項該当

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Mabrouk, Mohamed Mostafa. "Preparation of PVA / Bioactive Glass nanocomposite scaffolds : in vitro studies for applications as biomaterials : association with active molecule." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S063/document.

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Le Poly Vinyl Alcohol (PVA) a été associé aux verres élaborés dans un système quaternaire (BG) 46S6 par les procédés cités (fusion, sol-gel et sacffolds). Différents paramètres intervenant dans les synthèses des verres bioactifs ont été étudiés, nous citons à titre d’exemple : la température, le pH, la taille des particules, le rapport Polymère / verres, la microstructure, la porosité et la biodégradation. Les caractéristiques thermiques des verres élaborés ont été également déterminées après chaque synthèse par analyse thermique différentielle (DSC/TG, DTA/TG). Ainsi, la température de fusion, la température de transition vitreuse et la température de cristallisation ont été élucidées. Ces caractéristiques thermiques changent lorsque la composition chimique du verre est modifiée. A ce titre, les compositions chimiques ont été étudiées par Fluorescence (XRF) et Inductively Coupled Plasma-Opticale Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) après chaque synthèse pour s’assurer de la pureté des verres bioactifs élaborés et destinés à des applications médicales. Plusieurs techniques physico chimiques d’analyses (DRX, MEB, MET, FT-IR, XRF, ICPOES) ont été mises en oeuvre pour déterminer les propriétés physico chimiques de nos verres bioactifs avant et après expérimentations « in vitro ». Le nano composite Polymère-Verres scaffolds que nous avons obtenu présente des particules de tailles comprises entre 40 et 61 nm et une porosité d’environ 85%. La biodégradation des verres scaffolds décroît lorsque la teneur en verre scaffolds dans le nano composite croît. Les expérimentations « in vitro » montrent qu’après immersion de ces nano composites dans un liquide physiologique synthétique (SBF), une couche d’apatite (phosphate de calcium) se forme à leur surface. L’épaisseur de la couche formée dépend clairement de la taille des particules et du rapport polymère / verre scaffolds
The aim of the present work is the preparation of Bioactive Glass (BG) 46S6 by different techniques. Fabrication of composite scaffolds by using of Poly Vinyl Alcohol (PVA) and quaternary BG (two methods melting and sol-gel) with different ratios to the prepared scaffolds was carried out. Different factor affecting the final properties of the prepared composite scaffolds were investigated in this study, such as; temperature of treatment, BG particle size, polymer/glass ratio, microstructure, porosity, biodegradation, bioactivity, and drug release. The thermal behavior of the prepared bioactive glass by sol-gel and melting techniques were identified using Differential Scanning Calorimetric/Thermo Gravimetric (DSC/TG) or Differential Thermal Analysis/Thermo Gravimetric (DTA /TG). The elemental composition of the prepared bioactive glasses was determined by X-rays Fluorescence (XRF) to confirm that the prepared bioactive glasses have the same elemental compositions and high purity for biomedical applications. The particle size of the prepared bioactive glass was determined by Transmission Electron Microscopic (TEM). Nano-bioactive glass could be obtained by modified sol-gel and the obtained particle size ranged between 40 to 61 nm. The prepared bioactive glass by both applied methods has the same amorphous phase and all identified groups as well as. The porous scaffold has 85% porosity with a slight decrease by increasing the glass contents. The degradation rate decreased by increasing of glass content in the prepared scaffolds. The bioactivity of the prepared composite scaffolds was evaluated by XRD, FTIR, SEM coupled with EDX and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopic (ICP-OES). It has been observed that after soaking in Simulated Body Fluid (SBF), there was an apatite layer formed on the surface of the prepared samples with different thickness depending on the glass particle size and polymer/glass ratio

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GALLICHI, NOTTIANI DUCCIO. "Advanced phosphate glasses for photonics: from materials to applications." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2903486.

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Gerlich, Jakub. "Kombinovaný vliv skelných vláken a oxidu titaničitého jako aditiv záporné elektrody na vlastnosti olověného akumulátoru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-318097.

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This thesis deals with the problematic of lead acid batteries for HEVs. It starts with classification of electrochemical cells then proceeds to focus on lead acid batteries, mainly because they are the most used source of electrical power in automotive industry. The practical part of the work describes the process of manufacturing the electrode system used in the later parts. The experimental part is focused on the behaviour of the cells under conditions that appear in hybrid electric vehicles. The effect of aditives in active matter of the negative electrode on the parameters of the cells is observed, such as voltage, capacity and operating life

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Pyreňová, Eliška. "Studium vlastností polymery modifikovaných malt využívající pucolánově aktivní materiály." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240307.

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This diploma thesis is focused on the study of the properties of polymer-modified cementitious mortars which using pozzolanic active materials based on amorphous silica. Explores the possibilities of using the recycled glass as a partial replacement of cement in PMM. Properties of mortars are reviewed in mineralogical and technological point of view. For specification of the results were used the analysis RTG, DTA and REM.

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Borhan, Tumadhir Merawi. "Thermal and structural behaviour of basalt fibre reinforced glass concrete." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/thermal-and-structural-behaviour-of-basalt-fibre-reinforced-glass-concrete(2fcc3a9a-2012-4261-966b-4ff37420e032).html.

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This study aims to produce a type of concrete with both good thermal and mechanical properties by using environmentally friendly and low cost materials. In addition, the resistance of this concrete to fire conditions was investigated. The experimental work comprises two parts. In the first part, recycled glass was used as a partial replacement for natural sand (at proportions 20%, 40% and 60%) together with basalt fibre having different volume fractions (0.1%, 0.3%, and 0.5%). The results obtained from the experimental work showed that the optimum content is 20% glass and at 28 days, there was a 4.23% and 15% enhancement in the compressive strength and the splitting tensile strength respectively. Above 20% glass there was a slight reduction (6.6% and 22%) in the compressive strength and the splitting tensile strength when 60% glass was used. The results also showed that when glass sand and basalt fibre content increase, there is a decrease in the thermal conductivity range from 4.35% to 50% at temperature levels between 60oC to 600oC. The structural behaviour of this type of concrete was investigated in the second part of this study by carrying out small-scale slab tests at ambient and elevated temperatures. The results show that there is an increase in the load carrying capacity above the theoretical yield line load, due to membrane action, for all percentages of glass and volume fractions of basalt fibre ranging from 1.35 to 1.68 for the slab tested at ambient temperature and from 3.13 to 3.26 for the slabs tested at elevated temperature. Also the slabs with higher glass sand and basalt fibre content had a higher load enhancement and failed at a higher displacement compared to the control mix.A comparison between the simplified method and the finite element software package ABAQUS showed that the ABAQUS model gives reasonable predictions for the load-vertical displacement and the temperature-displacement relationships at both ambient and elevated temperature conditions, while the simplified method gives conservative predictions for the maximum allowable vertical displacement for the slab at elevated temperature. A parametric study showed that a 10 mm cover depth is the optimum depth as well as the reinforcement temperature predicted reduced with increasing load ratio (applied load/yield line load).

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Bou, Alameda María Elena. "Through the Looking Glass: Understanding a Complex Relationship between Knowledge and Action." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9175.

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Drawing on the study of knowledge and action as a reference, this thesis explores how practitioners in two different firms perform their practice, 'knowing' and 'acting' simultaneously. It argues that types of knowledge, activities, individuals and context are interwoven at the moment of acting. However, this relationship is not static.
The empirical work in a local labour placement company and in a multinational consultancy firm shows that practitioners resort to a host of different expressions of knowledge (or bundle of knowledge) when acting. Therefore, the prevailing role of explicit knowledge and the need for being a precedent in order to be applied is called into question.
The empirical work also reveals that the bundle of knowledge is not static. It evolves over time and at the same time the prevailing type of knowledge varies depending on the type of practice and the practitioner's level of expertise. Therefore, the results underscore the fact that the relationship between knowledge and action is more dynamic and that both interplay simultaneously.
Finally, this research shows that formal company categorisations (senior/junior) describe different practices rather than correspond to differential stocks of formal knowledge. This means that even when experts and novices apparently seem to be doing the same job, their actions are different as they are constituted through different combinations of knowledge types and orders of relevance. These results seem to point toward the fact that the essence of expertise resides in the expert's ability to reframe. He is able to reconstruct practice, whether by reframing his tasks or the overarching context.

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Одинцова, Олександра Павлівна. "Безпігментні одношарові склоемалеві покриття для побутової техніки". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2017. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/33516.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук (доктора філософії) за спеціальністю 05.17.11 "Технологія тугоплавких неметалічних матеріалів". – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", Харків, 2017. Дисертацію присвячено розробці безпігментних одношарових хімічно та термічно стійких темнозабарвлених склоемалевих покриттів для захисту побутової техніки, зокрема кухонних газових та електричних плит, що отримуються за технологією POESTA. Синтезовано основи отримання покриттів вказаного типу, згідно із якими розробляється скломатриця із заданими фізико-хімічними властивостями, на основі якої отримується склоемалева фрита шляхом введення в оптимізований склад скла комплексного активатору зчеплення, одночасно виконуючий роль активного забарвлюючого комплексу, який поєднує задані міцнісні характеристики безпігментних одношарових темнозабарвлених склоемалевих покриттів. Встановлено межі значень структурних факторів, які забезпечують міцну структуру кремнекисневого каркасу скла в системі R₂O (Na₂O+K₂O+Li₂O) – RO (CaO+BaO+SrO+MgO) – TiO₂ – ZrO₂ – B₂O₃ – SiO₂ і заданий рівень її структурнозалежних експлуатаційних властивостей за рахунок встановлених співвідношень склоутворювачів і модифікаторів. Розроблено склад і співвідношення комплексного активатора зчеплення із урахуванням його впливу на характеристики міцності системи "склоемаль – сталь", корозійну здатність склорозплаву та експлуатаційні властивості покриттів, який одночасно виконує роль активного забарвлюючого комплексу. Обрано іонний механізм забарвлення та встановлено колірні координати в ККС XYZ, RGB, L*a*b. Проведено промислові та лабораторно-промислові випробування на підприємствах та розроблено практичні рекомендації щодо використання результатів.
The dissertation on competion of a scientific degree of the candidate of engineering science on a speciality 05.17.11 "Technology of refractory nonmetallic materials". – National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnical Institute", Kharkiv, 2017. The dissertation is devoted to the development of pigments free direct chemically and thermally resistant dark-colored glass-enamel coatings for the protection of household appliances, in particular kitchen gas and electric plates, obtained by the technology POESTA. The bases of obtaining the coatings of this type are synthesized, according to which the glass matrix is developed with the given physicochemical properties, on the basis of which glassmelee frit is obtained by introducing into the optimized composition of the MS complex agglomer activator, simultaneously performing the role of the active coloring complex which combines the specified strength characteristics of pigments free direct glass-enamel coatings with their dark coloring. The boundaries of the values of structural factors, which provide a solid structure of the silica-oxygen glass frame in the system R₂O (Na₂O+K₂O+Li₂O) – RO (CaO+BaO+SrO+MgO) – TiO₂ – ZrO₂ – B₂O₃ – SiO₂ and the specified level of its structurally dependent performance properties due to the established ratios of glass modifiers and modifiers. The composition and ratio of the complex coupler activator have been developed taking into account its influence on the strength characteristics of the glass-enamel-steel system, the corrosion capacity of the glass-fiber alloy and the operational properties of the coatings at the firing temperatures of 800 to 830 °C. Selected the ionic mechanism of color, which was realized by the components of the filling station, and the color coordinates are established in the XYZ, RGB, L*a*b, according to RAL. Industrial and laboratory-industrial tests were carried and practical recommendations for the use of development results are developed.

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Книги з теми "Active Glass"

Hirao, Kazuyuki, Tsuneo Mitsuyu, Jinhai Si, and Jianrong Qiu, eds. Active Glass for Photonic Devices. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04603-6.

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E, Clark David, Folz Diane C, Simmons J. H. 1941-, Hench L. L, Larry Hench Symposium on Surface-Active Processes in Materials (1999 : Cocoa Beach, Fla.), and Conference on Composites, Advanced Ceramic Materials, and Structures (23rd : 1999 : Cocoa Beach, Fla.), eds. Surface-active processes in materials. Westerville, Ohio: American Ceramic Society, 2000.

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Wood, Thomas E. Nāgārjunian disputations: A philosophical journey through an Indian looking-glass. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press, 1994.

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Snyder, Maria V. Storm glass. Richmond: Mira, 2009.

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Markovic, Marina. Glas glumca. Beograd: Clio, 2002.

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Banks, Iain M. Walking on glass. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986.

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Banks, Iain M. Walking on glass. London: Macmillan, 1985.

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Banks, Iain M. Walking on glass. London: Futura, 1988.

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Banks, Iain M. Walking on glass. London: Abacus, 1990.

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Maas, Sarah J. Throne of Glass. New York: Bloomsbury, 2012.

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Частини книг з теми "Active Glass"

Heins, Conor, Brennan Klein, Daphne Demekas, Miguel Aguilera, and Christopher L. Buckley. "Spin Glass Systems as Collective Active Inference." In Active Inference, 75–98. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28719-0_6.

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Giotsas, Vasileios, Amogh Dhamdhere, and K. C. Claffy. "Periscope: Unifying Looking Glass Querying." In Passive and Active Measurement, 177–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30505-9_14.

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Hirao, Kazuyuki, Tsuneo Mitsuyu, Jinhai Si, and Jianrong Qiu. "Active Glasses for Functional Devices." In Active Glass for Photonic Devices, 157–207. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04603-6_7.

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Liang, Shunlin, Xiaotong Zhang, Zhiqiang Xiao, Jie Cheng, Qiang Liu, and Xiang Zhao. "Incident Photosynthetic Active Radiation." In Global LAnd Surface Satellite (GLASS) Products, 143–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02588-9_6.

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Hirao, Kazuyuki, Tsuneo Mitsuyu, Jinhai Si, and Jianrong Qiu. "Introduction." In Active Glass for Photonic Devices, 1–4. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04603-6_1.

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Hirao, Kazuyuki, Tsuneo Mitsuyu, Jinhai Si, and Jianrong Qiu. "Ultrafast Induction of Electronic Structures by Ultrashort Laser Pulses." In Active Glass for Photonic Devices, 7–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04603-6_2.

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Hirao, Kazuyuki, Tsuneo Mitsuyu, Jinhai Si, and Jianrong Qiu. "Induction of Permanent Structures by Ultrashort Laser Pulses." In Active Glass for Photonic Devices, 41–85. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04603-6_3.

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Hirao, Kazuyuki, Tsuneo Mitsuyu, Jinhai Si, and Jianrong Qiu. "Generation of Induced Structures in Rare-Earth-Ions-Doped Glasses." In Active Glass for Photonic Devices, 86–121. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04603-6_4.

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Hirao, Kazuyuki, Tsuneo Mitsuyu, Jinhai Si, and Jianrong Qiu. "Development of Analytical Methods for Induced Structures." In Active Glass for Photonic Devices, 125–43. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04603-6_5.

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Hirao, Kazuyuki, Tsuneo Mitsuyu, Jinhai Si, and Jianrong Qiu. "Computer Simulation of Induced Structures." In Active Glass for Photonic Devices, 144–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04603-6_6.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Active Glass"

Hamilton, Lori. "Display innovations through glass." In 2015 22nd International Workshop on Active-Matrix Flatpanel Displays and Devices (AM-FPD). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/am-fpd.2015.7173180.

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Limberger, H. G., N. H. Ky, D. M. Costantini, R. P. Salathé, C. A. P. Müller, and G. R. Fox. "Efficient Active Bragg Grating Tunable Filters." In Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bgppf.1997.btua.5.

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Reflection, transmission and loss filters based on fiber Bragg gratings are key components in future wavelength division multiplexing telecommunication networks. A shift of the Bragg wavelength, λ B , can be achieved by applying a strain or heating the fiber section containing the grating [1]. Here we report on Bragg grating devices that use a thin metallic coating to directly heat the fiber or a piezoelectric coating to strain it. Such integrated tunable filter devices show DC tuning [2-5] and modulation capabilities with promise for enhanced efficiency, reduced size, and low electrical power consumption.

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Bortnowski, Pawel, Anna Jusza, Krzysztof Anders, Paweł Mergo, and Ryszard Piramidowicz. "Progress in developing optically active fibers in Poland." In Fiber Lasers and Glass Photonics: Materials through Applications III, edited by Stefano Taccheo, Maurizio Ferrari, and Angela B. Seddon. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2624514.

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Schülzgen, A., P. Hofmann, L. Li, N. Peyghambarian, L. Xiong, A. Laronche, and J. Albert. "Distributed Feedback Lasers in Phosphate Glass Active Fiber." In Fiber Laser Applications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/filas.2011.ftha5.

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Ams, Martin, Graham D. Marshall, Peter Dekker, and Michael J. Withford. "Ultrafast-Laser Inscription of Active Devices in Glass." In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo.2009.cft2.

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Jones, Nicholas, David Harrison, Joseph Chiodo, and Eric Billett. "Design for Automotive Glass Removal Using Active Disassembly." In International Body Engineering Conference & Exhibition and Automotive & Transportation Technology Congress. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2002-01-2246.

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Schuhmann, Rainer G., and Geoff Adams. "Active glass maps for an optical design program." In Optical Systems Design, edited by Laurent Mazuray, Philip J. Rogers, and Rolf Wartmann. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.517142.

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Ashby, C. I. H., D. R. Neal, G. A. Vawter, and J. P. Hohimer. "Doped spin-on glass for integrated active waveguides." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1992.tuj5.

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Rare-earth-doped polysiloxane spin-on-glasses (SOG) are being investigated as new optical materials for forming active channel waveguides directly on semiconductor wafers (GaAs). Use of a SOG matrix for rare earth ions, such as Nd+3 and Er3+, permits direct integration of the active waveguide and a laser-diode pump source on the same semiconductor wafer. Inclusion of the polarizable rare-earth ions increases the refractive index of the doped SOG relative to undoped SOG; this permits one to use undoped SOG as a cladding layer between the doped SOG and the underlying III—V substrate. Materials preparation and optical properties, fabrication techniques, and the development of SOG channel waveguides will be presented.

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Park, Sang Min, Gyeong Hun Kim, and Chang-Seok Kim. "Tunable-wavelength high-speed pulsed-laser using active mode locking cavity." In Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Waveguides. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bgpp.2016.bm3b.7.

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Tamada, Minoru, Hitoshi Mishiro, and Shinji Kobune. "Technology trend of cover glass for automotive displays." In 2019 26th International Workshop on Active-Matrix Flatpanel Displays and Devices (AM-FPD). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/am-fpd.2019.8830559.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Active Glass"

Peyghambarian, Nasser, and David Mathine. Active Polymer-Glass Waveguide Devices for Ultra-Fast Photonic. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada386994.

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Ashby, C. I. H., C. T. Sullivan, and G. A. Vawter. Monolithically integrated active waveguides and lasers using rare-earth doped spin-on glass. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/399670.

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Choudhary, Ruplal, Victor Rodov, Punit Kohli, Elena Poverenov, John Haddock, and Moshe Shemesh. Antimicrobial functionalized nanoparticles for enhancing food safety and quality. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7598156.bard.

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Original objectives The general goal of the project was to utilize the bactericidal potential of curcumin- functionalizednanostructures (CFN) for reinforcement of food safety by developing active antimicrobial food-contact surfaces. In order to reach the goal, the following secondary tasks were pursued: (a) further enhancement of the CFN activity based on understanding their mode of action; (b) preparing efficient antimicrobial surfaces, investigating and optimizing their performance; (c) testing the efficacy of the antimicrobial surfaces in real food trials. Background to the topic The project dealt with reducing microbial food spoilage and safety hazards. Cross-contamination through food-contact surfaces is one of the major safety concerns, aggravated by bacterial biofilm formation. The project implemented nanotech methods to develop novel antimicrobial food-contact materials based on natural compounds. Food-grade phenylpropanoidcurcumin was chosen as the most promising active principle for this research. Major conclusions, solutions, achievements In agreement with the original plan, the following research tasks were performed. Optimization of particles structure and composition. Three types of curcumin-functionalizednanostructures were developed and tested: liposome-type polydiacetylenenanovesicles, surface- stabilized nanoparticles and methyl-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes (MBCD). The three types had similar minimal inhibitory concentration but different mode of action. Nanovesicles and inclusion complexes were bactericidal while the nanoparticlesbacteriostatic. The difference might be due to different paths of curcumin penetration into bacterial cell. Enhancing the antimicrobial efficacy of CFN by photosensitization. Light exposure strengthened the bactericidal efficacy of curcumin-MBCD inclusion complexes approximately three-fold and enhanced the bacterial death on curcumin-coated plastic surfaces. Investigating the mode of action of CFN. Toxicoproteomic study revealed oxidative stress in curcumin-treated cells of E. coli. In the dark, this effect was alleviated by cellular adaptive responses. Under light, the enhanced ROS burst overrode the cellular adaptive mechanisms, disrupted the iron metabolism and synthesis of Fe-S clusters, eventually leading to cell death. Developing industrially-feasible methods of binding CFN to food-contact surfaces. CFN binding methods were developed for various substrates: covalent binding (binding nanovesicles to glass, plastic and metal), sonochemical impregnation (binding nanoparticles to plastics) and electrostatic layer-by-layer coating (binding inclusion complexes to glass and plastics). Investigating the performance of CFN-coated surfaces. Flexible and rigid plastic materials and glass coated with CFN demonstrated bactericidal activity towards Gram-negative (E. coli) and Gram-positive (Bac. cereus) bacteria. In addition, CFN-impregnated plastic material inhibited bacterial attachment and biofilm development. Testing the efficacy of CFN in food preservation trials. Efficient cold pasteurization of tender coconut water inoculated with E. coli and Listeriamonocytogeneswas performed by circulation through a column filled with CFN-coated glass beads. Combination of curcumin coating with blue light prevented bacterial cross contamination of fresh-cut melons through plastic surfaces contaminated with E. coli or Bac. licheniformis. Furthermore, coating of strawberries with CFN reduced fruit spoilage during simulated transportation extending the shelf life by 2-3 days. Implications, both scientific and agricultural BARD Report - Project4680 Page 2 of 17 Antimicrobial food-contact nanomaterials based on natural active principles will preserve food quality and ensure safety. Understanding mode of antimicrobial action of curcumin will allow enhancing its dark efficacy, e.g. by targeting the microbial cellular adaptation mechanisms.

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Husson, Scott M., Viatcheslav Freger, and Moshe Herzberg. Antimicrobial and fouling-resistant membranes for treatment of agricultural and municipal wastewater. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7598151.bard.

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This research project introduced a novel membrane coating strategy to combat biofouling, which is a major problem for the membrane-based treatment of agricultural and municipal wastewaters. The novelty of the strategy is that the membrane coatings have the unique ability to switch reversibly between passive (antifouling) and active (antimicrobial) fouling control mechanisms. This dual-mode approach differs fundamentally from other coating strategies that rely solely on one mode of fouling control. The research project had two complementary objectives: (1) preparation, characterization, and testing of dual-mode polymer nanolayers on planar surfaces and (2) evaluation of these nanolayers as membrane modifiers. The first objective was designed to provide a fundamental understanding of how polymer nanolayer chemistry and structure affect bacterial deposition and to demonstrate the reversibility of chemical switching. The second objective, which focused on membrane development, characterization, and testing, was designed to demonstrate methods for the production of water treatment membranes that couple passive and active biofouling control mechanisms. Both objectives were attained through synergistic collaboration among the three research groups. Using planar silicon and glass surfaces, we demonstrated using infrared spectroscopy that this new polymer coating can switch reversibly between the anti-fouling, zwitterion mode and an anti-microbial, quaternary amine mode. We showed that switching could be done more than 50 times without loss of activity and that the kinetics for switching from a low fouling zwitterion surface to an antimicrobial quaternary amine surface is practical for use. While a low pH was required for switching in the original polymer, we illustrated that by slightly altering the chemistry, it is possible to adjust the pH at which the switching occurs. A method was developed for applying the new zwitterionic surface chemistry onto polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membranes. Bacteria deposition studies showed that the new chemistry performed better than other common anti-fouling chemistries. Biofilm studies showed that PESultrafiltration membranes coated with the new chemistry accumulated half the biomass volume as unmodified membranes. Biofilm studies also showed that PES membranes coated with the new chemistry in the anti-microbial mode attained higher biofilm mortality than PES membranes coated with a common, non-switchablezwitterionic polymer. Results from our research are expected to improve membrane performance for the purification of wastewaters prior to use in irrigation. Since reduction in flux due to biofouling is one of the largest costs associated with membrane processes in water treatment, using dual-mode nanolayer coatings that switch between passive and active control of biofouling and enable detachment of attached biofoulants would have significant economic and societal impacts. Specifically, this research program developed and tested advanced ultrafiltration membranes for the treatment of wastewaters. Such membranes could find use in membrane bioreactors treating municipal wastewater, a slightly upgraded version of what presently is used in Israel for irrigation. They also may find use for pretreatment of agricultural wastewaters, e.g., rendering facility wastewater, prior to reverse osmosis for desalination. The need to desalinate such impaired waters water for unlimited agricultural use is likely in the near future.

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