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Дисертації з теми "Acquisition du langage – Étude et enseignement (préscolaire)":
Sarri, Vassiliki. "Apprentissages de la langue écrite chez l'enfant de 5 à 10 ans et ses difficultés." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0023.
Simonin, Marie-Claire. "Rôle de la langue première dans l'apprentissage du français à l'école maternelle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILH014.
This thesis is part of linguistics of language acquisition, sociolinguistics and language education. It is a practical research that aims to understand language acquisition by emergent bilingual children from 3 to 5 years old, i.e. the simultaneous and / or consecutive acquisition of two languages, in the context of a kindergarten in priority education and whose public is multilingual (almost twenty first languages). The aim of the research is to observe how the child can rely on skills already acquired in the first language (L1) to build second language (L2) skills. The corpus is composed of several types of data: - a multilingual "corpus of work" consisting of educational tools in which audio translations are produced with the collaboration of the parents; - video recordings of child / adult interactions to observe the acquisition of the linguistic elements proposed in the supports; - recordings made throughout the process in order to highlight in what particular way students build their own language: translation sessions, interviews with parents, classroom activities.Qualitative analysis in ten case studies shows that : - in the case of children who acquire French as their L2, the use of the L1 in class forsters their engagement, as well as the comprehension and appropriation of linguistic elements from the L2 ; - in the case of children who have two L1s, including French, valuing the heritage language encourages its development
Thibault, Magalie. "L'écoute de la musique classique comme moyen de favoriser l'expression orale chez l'enfant d'âge préscolaire (4-5 ans)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35466.
In recent years, many studies have focused on music, especially the influence that it can bring in some areas. Thus, recent scientific work in education and psychology show the importance of learning music in the development of young children (McPherson, 2005; Hallam, Cross and Thaut, 2008). Music engages the whole brain across a variety of perceptual and cognitive operations. (Altenmuller, 2003). Moreover, according to the latest research, studies indicate that many musical skills emerge and consolidate during the first years of life, particularly between the ages of four to six (Gordon, 2003; Ilari, 2002; Radocy et Boyle, 2003). Musical listening seems to favor cognitive and more specifically language development (Kraus et al., 2014). This qualitative study forges the links between music and language. It aims to explore the extent to which listening to music in preschool children can promote their oral expression. It focuses on the analysis of listening to classical music during playful moments of ten children aged four and five, and more particularly on talks, to examine whether music influences oral expression in these children. The analysis of the results highlights that most participants became more sensitive to listening to music and that some of their behaviors and gestures followed the rhythm of the songs. In addition, the results also indicate that several of the group's participants improved their speaking skills and that this seemed to be influenced by musical listening.
Brosset-Eriksen, Françoise. "Prendre conscience des enjeux de la communication linguistique pour apprendre à parler juste à l'école maternelle." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H002.
We have tried to define the main aspects of oral language for nursery school children which will guarantee futur reading learning. We think that the duty of any speaker consists in considering that language is primarly meant to communicate with the Other one and to be understood by this Other one. On the other hand, we think that the speaker ought to respect the rights and duties imposed by communication and more particulary the respect of truth and the poursuit of linguistic probity. Through the analysis of linguistic situation, in the first years of nursery school, we will show that on the one hand, children learn to talk, when they become aware that choosing the right word which allows them to fill the distance between the speaker and the adressee. On the other hand, the analysis of linguistic exchanges within the context of scientific activities in the later year, show that such activities prepare the child for truthful speech
Doré, Nathalie. "Le développement de la structuration causale du récit au préscolaire dans un contexte de dictée à l'adulte." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25984.
De nombreux élèves éprouvent d’importantes difficultés en lecture, ce qui affecte grandement leur parcours scolaire. Puisque lire consiste à construire le sens du texte lu, la compréhension des discours narratif et explicatif constitue une sphère d’apprentissage sur laquelle il convient de se pencher et d’intervenir, cela très tôt dans la vie des enfants. Le présent projet de recherche vise à décrire, chez un enfant de niveau préscolaire, le développement de la compréhension de la structuration causale du récit dans un contexte de dictée à l’adulte. Pour ce faire, une expérimentation a été réalisée auprès d’un enfant de quatre ans pendant une année scolaire. La collecte des données consiste en deux dictées à l’adulte, la première en début d’année et la seconde un peu avant la fin de l’année. Les microanalyses montrent la transformation du niveau de développement de l’enfant d’une dictée à l’autre, ce, tant au regard de la macrostructure que de la mise en mots. Alors que, spontanément, pour le premier récit, l’enfant met l’accent sur la problématisation et raconte son histoire par l’intermédiaire du jeu symbolique, pour le second récit, la narration, beaucoup plus élaborée, est réalisée dans une réelle dictée à l’adulte et ne passe plus nécessairement par des actions symboliques.
Affes, Amina. "L'apprentissage de la langue seconde dès la prématernelle et la maîtrise de la prononciation à l'âge de neuf ans." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27631.
The aim of our study was to examine whether there is a link between starting age of learning English as a second language (L2) (four years vs six years old) and the mastery of the pronunciation of this language at nine years of age in an immersion school. To achieve this goal, we conducted a correlational study of two groups of francophone students enrolled in 4th grade of elementary school, as well as a control group of English-speaking pupils. The first group consisted of 16 French-speaking students who began learning English L2 at four years old, while the children were in pre-kindergarten. The second group consisted of 12 Francophone students who began learning English L2 at the age of six, while the children were in the first year of elementary school. Tests evaluated the L2 pronunciation of each student at the segmental level, foreign accent and intelligibility. The results of our study show that at the age of nine, the group who began learning English at age four obtained better results in the pronunciation of certain sounds and in the lack of a foreign accent, whereas for intelligibility, the two experimental groups performed similar to the control group. Our results suggest that there is a link between starting age and the pronunciation of certain sound segments and the degree of foreign accent, variables on which the earlier learners obtained better results.
Couture, Sophie. "Liens entre les pratiques parentales préscolaires en littéracie et la lecture à 8 ans : médiation par le vocabulaire et la connaissance des lettres." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27131.
Ce mémoire doctoral s’intéresse aux pratiques parentales en littéracie comme prédicteurs des différences précoces en lecture. Les études antérieures ont rapporté des liens préférentiels entre deux types de pratiques parentales en littéracie, deux habiletés préalables à la lecture et le développement de la lecture au primaire. D’une part, l’enseignement des lettres par le parent, une pratique formelle, contribuait à la connaissance des lettres, laquelle était un prédicteur des habiletés de lecture de l’enfant. D’autre part, la lecture parent-enfant ainsi que l’exposition aux livres, des pratiques informelles, prédisaient le développement langagier de l’enfant, lequel contribuerait plus spécifiquement à la compréhension en lecture. L’hypothèse selon laquelle des processus de médiation sont impliqués a été proposé par plusieurs chercheurs mais, aucun n’avait testé formellement cette hypothèse. De plus, la contribution des pratiques parentales en littéracie était évaluée une seule fois, en maternelle ou au début de la première année du primaire, ce qui ne permettait pas d’identifier l’âge vers lequel il devient pertinent d’introduire l’enfant au monde littéraire. L’objectif du mémoire était donc d’évaluer formellement un modèle de double médiation à l’aide d’analyses acheminatoires tout en considérant l’exposition à la littéracie tout au long de la petite enfance. En accord avec les liens préférentiels suggérés dans la littérature, on a constaté que l’enseignement des lettres par les parents à 4 et 5 ans prédisent indirectement les habiletés en lecture (8 ans; décodage et compréhension en lecture) via leur contribution à la connaissance des lettres (5 ans). Également, le vocabulaire réceptif de l’enfant (5 ans) était un médiateur des contributions de la lecture parent-enfant à 2.5, 4 et 5 ans, à la compréhension en lecture (8 ans). Ce mémoire souligne l’importance d’initier les enfants à la littéracie en bas âge afin de supporter leur acquisition subséquente de la lecture.
This doctoral dissertation focuses on parental literacy practices as predictors of early and long lasting differences in reading achievement. Previous studies have documented preferential associations between two types of parental literacy practices, namely parent-child reading and parental teaching of letters, and pre-reading as well as reading skills without formally evaluating the hypothesis of mediation processes. The main objective of the doctoral dissertation is to formally evaluate this putative dual pathway using path analysis. Our longitudinal research design is unique as we repeatedly evaluated parental literacy practices over early childhood, which can inform us on the appropriateness of different literacy practices from toddlerhood onward. We found that parental teaching of letters at ages 4 and 5 contribute indirectly to reading skills (8 years old; decoding and reading comprehension) through their effect on early letter knowledge (5 years old). Conversely, vocabulary development (5 years old) mediated the influence of parent-child reading at 2½, 4 and 5 years on reading comprehension (8 years old). Results have important implications as to the specific stimulations enhancing each aspect of literacy development and suggest ages around which they begin to influence children’s development.
Ragano, Serge. "L'apprentissage de la lecture : étude de quelques stratégies." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20021.
This study examines how first grade children learn to read. The two first chapters test the developmental model of acquisition of literacy in oral sentence reading. The results indicate logographic then alphabetic reading, but more or less in the same time which invalidates the developmental stages model. Besides, the huge number of contextual responses observed evokes a larger and a more flexible model. The third research, longitudinal, studies the interaction between formal, phonetic and semantic cues in three different situations with words in various contexts (isolated word, neutral context, congruous context). Analysis of data reveal a complex acquisition with exclusion, domination or interaction of reading cues, depending on children's abilities and the nature of linguistic material. The last experiment explores the influence of various instructional settings (phonics and/or semantics) on the evolution of children's strategies in oral reading. The results tend to suggest the necessity of a complex model of reading acquisition that integrates linguistic, psychological and instructional factors
Ginestié, Jacques. "Contribution à la didactique des disciplines technologiques : acquisition et utilisation d'un langage d'automatisme." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10034.
This thesis considers the study of technical languages as an opportune means of approaching the didactic of technological disciplines. It is based on the fact that it is impossible to think about a technical object without thinking in a technical language. In this respect, technical languages are specific modes of expression for the technological world; they enable humans to conceive of, produce and control the life of technical objects. This work has three parts. The first proposes a definition of the didactics of technological disciplines. The second focuses on the study of sequential automated systems and a language used for the functional description of such systems (grafcet, functional graph for step-transition control). The third part deals with empirical studies on the grafcet transmission-acquisition process by french tenth graders enrolled in the tsa curriculum (technology of automated systems). The results raise the question of how knowledge is organized socially. It appears that the social organization of knowledge fails to bring out the differences in technical knowledge by schematically emphasizing norms and aesthetic aspects. Yet in technological disciplines, technical languages are consubstantial with the learning of meaning. The cultural implications of these disciplines have a bearing on the social control of technological change. Accordingly, our study shows that today's training programs, as they are currently organized, do not really enable societies to achieve these cultural goals, an thus are detrimental to the sharing of knowledge by the greatest number. In this perspective, research in teaching can play a decisive role by taking an interest in technical languages and their environment, approaching them through the situations
Dumaine, Joanne. "Effet du degré de présence de l'écrit et des activités d'écrit sur le développement de la conscience de l'écrit et la production d'écriture chez les enfants d'âge préscolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29345.
Книги з теми "Acquisition du langage – Étude et enseignement (préscolaire)":
Florin, Agnès. Parler ensemble en maternelle: La maîtrise de l'oral, l'initiation à l'écrit. Paris: Ellipses, 1995.
California. Department of Education. Niños de edad preescolar que aprenden inglés: Principios y prácticas que formenten el lenguaje, la lecto-escritura y el aprendizaje : guía de recursos. Sacramento: Departamento de Educación de California, 2008.
Doutremépuich, Florence. Activités de français: Lecture, langage, compréhension, écriture : Grande Section, 5-6 ans. Paris: Hatier, 2008.
Trehearne, Miriam. L ittératie dès la maternelle: Répertoire de ressources pédagogiques. Mont-Royal, Qué: Éditions Modulo, 2005.
Porcher, Louis. L' Apprentissage précoce des langues. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1998.
Popet, Anne. Développer et structurer le langage à la maternelle: PS, MS, GS. Paris: Retz, 2008.
Massonnet, Jacqueline. Oser parler, pouvoir écrire. Paris: CLE international, 1994.
Ellis, Rod. The study of second language acquisition. USA: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Bogaards, Paul. Aptitude et affectivité dans l'apprentissage des langues étrangères. Paris: Hatier, 1988.
Bogaards, Paul. Aptitude et affectivité dans l'apprentissage des langues étrangr̀es. Paris: Hatier/Didier, 1991.