Готові списки джерел за темами / Zinc alloys Fracture

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Zinc alloys Fracture"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Zinc alloys Fracture"

Azizan, Farihan M., Hadi Purwanto, and Mohd Yusry Mustafa. "Effect of Sn Addition on Mechanical Properties of Zinc-Based Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 576 (October 2012): 378–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.576.378.

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Zinc-based alloy is developed as an alternative alloy for giftware material. However, zinc alloy has limitation such as its mechanical properties. Therefore, modifying the properties of zinc based alloy is needed to use it for giftware material. The effect of adding Sn on the mechanical properties and fractography of Zn alloys are investigated. The results indicate that adding 15 wt. % of Sn has significant effect on the improving of tensile strength and elongation of the zinc based alloy due to the formation of AgSn phase. The fracture surface of the tensile test specimen showed a mixed mode of fracture exhibiting ductile failure and brittle failure. Alloy with Sn content up to 15 % tends to have more ductile failure then the brittle one. The alloys of Zn-0.50Ag-15Sn have very good tensile strength and elongation, which are better than Zn-0.50Ag-1Sn and Zn-0.50Ag-7Sn alloys.

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Somekawa, Hidetoshi, Yoshiaki Osawa, Alok Singh, and Toshiji Mukai. "Effect of precipitate volume fraction on fracture toughness of extruded Mg–Zn alloys." Journal of Materials Research 23, no. 4 (April 2008): 1128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2008.0132.

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Four kinds of extruded Mg–X at.% Zn binary alloys (X = 1.9, 2.4, 3.0, and 3.4) were used to examine the effect of precipitate volume fraction on fracture toughness. All the alloys had fine grain sizes of 1–3 μm and fine sphere-shaped precipitates of 50–60 nm. The volume fraction of precipitates increased with additional zinc content. The results of mechanical property tests showed that the extruded Mg–2.4 at.% Zn alloy exhibited the best balance of strength and fracture toughness. One of the reasons was the different volume fraction of precipitates at the grain boundaries, which was the source of void formation. According to the fracture surface observations and ductile fracture model analysis, the volume fraction of precipitates of 2%–4% was shown to be enough to improve the fracture toughness for the fine-grained magnesium alloys; i.e., higher contents of zinc atoms were not needed to enhance the mechanical properties.

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Wen, Kai, Bai Qing Xiong, Wei Cai Ren, You Zhi Tong, and Kai Zhu. "Enlarged Zn Content Improves Fatigue Crack Propagation Resistance of Two Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys with Multiple Aging Tempers." Key Engineering Materials 921 (May 30, 2022): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-49jcxu.

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Fatigue crack propagation is closely associated to the chemical composition of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys. In this work, two Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys with a variation of zinc content was investigated and multiple aging treatments were exerted on them and a same regime was selected for further fatigue analysis by tensile property tests. The corresponding precipitation characteristics and fracture surface were observed. The results showed that the alloy with lower zinc content (LZ alloy) possessed an inferior strength value compared with the alloy with higher zinc content (HZ alloy) under the same three stage aging treatments while the elongation had no obvious difference. In contrast, the LZ alloy had a higher fatigue crack propagation rate than the HZ alloy. The observation of fracture surface also proved it. The precipitation observation demonstrated that both had GP zones and η' phase, which possessed the majority. Quantitative analysis of precipitates exhibited that the HZ alloy had a larger proportion of large size precipitates than the LZ alloy. The mechanism of the interaction between dislocation and precipitate was employed to elaborate the difference.

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Hagelstein, Salome, Sergej Zankovic, Adalbert Kovacs, Roland Barkhoff, and Michael Seidenstuecker. "Mechanical Analysis and Corrosion Analysis of Zinc Alloys for Bioabsorbable Implants for Osteosynthesis." Materials 15, no. 2 (January 6, 2022): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15020421.

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Zinc alloys have recently been researched intensely for their great properties as bioabsorbable implants for osteosynthesis. Pure zinc (Zn) itself has relatively poor strength, which makes it insufficient for most clinical use. Research has already proven that the mechanical strength of zinc can be enhanced significantly by alloying it with silver. This study evaluated zinc silver alloys (ZnAg) as well as novel zinc silver titanium alloys (ZnAgTi) regarding their mechanical properties for the use as bioabsorbable implants. Compared to pure zinc the mechanical strength was enhanced significantly for all tested zinc alloys. The elastic properties were only enhanced significantly for the zinc silver alloys ZnAg6 and ZnAg9. Regarding target values for orthopedic implants proposed in literature, the best mechanical properties were measured for the ZnAg3Ti1 alloy with an ultimate tensile strength of 262 MPa and an elongation at fracture of 16%. Besides the mechanical properties, the corrosion rates are important for bioabsorbable implants. This study tested the corrosion rates of zinc alloys in PBS solution (phosphate buffered solution) with electrochemical corrosion measurement. Zinc and its alloys showed favorable corrosion rates, especially in comparison to magnesium, which has a much lower degradation rate and no buildup of hydrogen gas pockets during the process. Altogether, this makes zinc alloys highly favorable for use as material for bioabsorbable implants for osteosynthesis.

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Dileep, B. P., V. Ravi Kumar, Mrudula Prashanth, and M. V. Phanibhushana. "Effect of Zinc Coating on Mechanical Behavior of Al 7075." Applied Mechanics and Materials 592-594 (July 2014): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.592-594.255.

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The addition of zinc to aluminum with magnesium or copper produces heat treatable alloys of highest strength which can be used for structural applications. This work is an attempt to investigate any improvement in hardness and fracture toughness by coating aluminum 7075 alloy with zinc. The zinc coated aluminum 7075 alloy was fabricated using Time Dependent Electro-Plating Technique. The thickness of the coating is a function of time. The varying thickness of zinc coating was obtained based on the time estimates, which includes 10, 15 and 20 microns. Specimens were prepared according to ASTM standards, which were then tested for mechanical properties such as surface hardness, tensile strength and fracture toughness at different loading conditions. The results, when compared to the uncoated aluminum alloy showed significant improvement in Hardness (87 RHN). The hardness increased slightly compared to that of uncoated surface and showed no increase with the increase in the thickness of coating. The yield stressof zinc coated aluminum alloy increased (587.11 N/mm2) when compared to uncoated aluminum alloy 7075 - T6 (537.12 N/mm2), with an increase in brittleness. The fracture toughness test on CT specimen under plain strain condition for coated specimen showed an increase in KIC value by 7.25 % compared to that of uncoated aluminum 7075–T6 alloy. Optical microscopy analysis shows that there is a good bonding of zinc coating on aluminum.

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Chen, Bin, Dong Liang Lin, Xiao Qin Zeng, and Chen Lu. "Elevated Temperature Mechanical Behavior of Mg-Y-Zn Alloys." Materials Science Forum 546-549 (May 2007): 237–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.546-549.237.

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The elevated temperature mechanical behavior of Mg-Y-Zn alloys was investigated. It was found that the extruded Mg-Y-Zn alloy exhibited excellent mechanical properties both at ambient temperature and elevated temperature. With the increase of tensile temperature, the ultimate tensile strengths of Mg-Y-Zn alloys decreased and their elongations increased. The ultimate tensile strengths increased and elongations decreased with the increase of yttrium content. However, a gradual increase in the ultimate tensile strength and elongation both at ambient temperature and elevated temperature was obtained by increasing both yttrium and zinc contents. The fracture modes of Mg-Y-Zn alloys at different tensile temperature were also investigated.

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Luo, Zixiang, Ke Liu, Zizhen Cui, Xuemei Ouyang, Chen Zhang, and Fucheng Yin. "The Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Fe-B-W-Mn-Al Alloy in Liquid Zinc." Materials 15, no. 3 (January 30, 2022): 1092. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15031092.

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The microstructure, interfacial characteristics, and corrosion resistance of Fe-W-Mn-Al-B alloys in molten zinc at 520 °C have been investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), and electron probe micro-analysis (EPMA). The experimental results indicate that the Fe-B alloy with 11 wt.% W, 7 wt.% Mn, and 4 wt.% Al addition displays a lamellar eutectic microstructure and excellent corrosion resistance to molten zinc. The toughness of M2B-type borides in the hyper-eutectic Fe-4.2B-11W-7Mn-4Al alloy can be more than doubled, reaching 10.5 MPa·m1/2, by adding Mn and Al. The corrosion layer of the Fe-3.5B-11W-7Mn-4Al alloy immersed in molten zinc at 520 °C comprises Fe3AlZnx, δ-FeZn10, ζ-FeZn13, and η-Zn. The lamellar borides provide the mechanical protection for α-(Fe, Mn, Al), and the thermal stability of borides improves as the fracture toughness of the borides increases, which jointly contribute to the improvement of the corrosion resistance to the molten zinc.

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Puspitasari, Poppy, Okky Rachmadilla Soepriyanto, Muhammad Ilman Nur Sasongko, Johan Wayan Dika, and Andoko. "Mechanical and physical properties of aluminium-silicon (Al-Si) casting alloys reinforced by Zinc Oxide (ZnO)." MATEC Web of Conferences 204 (2018): 05003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201820405003.

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This study aimed to enhance the properties of aluminium-silicon (Al-Si) alloys by adding zinc oxide as a reinforcing material. This study was a type of pre-experimental design called the one-shot case study, in which sample groups subjects were given treatments and then observed. The steps included melting the aluminium-silicon in a furnace at 900° C, adding a certain amount of zinc oxide (0.05%, 0.1%, or 0.2%), stirring the mixture for 1 minute, and pouring it into a permanent mould. Results showed that, among the three specimens, the specimen reinforced with 0.2% zinc oxide had the highest tensile strength of 23.9 kg/mm2, the greatest hardness of 134.4 HV, and a flat surface with evenly distributed grains and more brittle fracture.

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Liu, Yang, Tianming Du, Aike Qiao, Yongliang Mu, and Haisheng Yang. "Zinc-Based Biodegradable Materials for Orthopaedic Internal Fixation." Journal of Functional Biomaterials 13, no. 4 (September 26, 2022): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfb13040164.

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Traditional inert materials used in internal fixation have caused many complications and generally require removal with secondary surgeries. Biodegradable materials, such as magnesium (Mg)-, iron (Fe)- and zinc (Zn)-based alloys, open up a new pathway to address those issues. During the last decades, Mg-based alloys have attracted much attention by researchers. However, the issues with an over-fast degradation rate and release of hydrogen still need to be overcome. Zn alloys have comparable mechanical properties with traditional metal materials, e.g., titanium (Ti), and have a moderate degradation rate, potentially serving as a good candidate for internal fixation materials, especially at load-bearing sites of the skeleton. Emerging Zn-based alloys and composites have been developed in recent years and in vitro and in vivo studies have been performed to explore their biodegradability, mechanical property, and biocompatibility in order to move towards the ultimate goal of clinical application in fracture fixation. This article seeks to offer a review of related research progress on Zn-based biodegradable materials, which may provide a useful reference for future studies on Zn-based biodegradable materials targeting applications in orthopedic internal fixation.

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Sürül, Kenan, Paul Beiss, and Okan Akin. "Innovative bond strength testing of tin-based alloys for sliding bearings on steel supports." Materials Testing 63, no. 6 (June 1, 2021): 501–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mt-2020-0083.

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Abstract Since the bonding strength of Babbit alloys to their steel support cannot be measured with Chalmers specimens according to DIN ISO 4386, part 2, if the layer is too thin, an alternative specimen constellation was developed which enables the measurement of the bonding strength of layers as thin as 0.5 mm. The new specimen geometry consists of two coaxially aligned steel cylinders of equal diameter which leave a gap between opposite faces. After pretreatment in a metallic immersion bath of tin or an alloy of tin with 50 wt.-% zinc, the Babbit alloy is poured into the gap. Then the bonded steel cylinders are tensile tested. The force at fracture is divided by the cylinder cross-section yielding the bonding strength. This configuration is termed the face tensile specimen and was successfully tested on three different Babbit alloys. Up to a layer thickness of 1.5 mm the face tensile specimen delivers bonding strength quite comparable to those achieved with Chalmers specimens. Face tensile specimens require less Babbit alloy and are less costly to manufacture.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Zinc alloys Fracture"

Baldwin, K. R. "The corrosion of electrodeposited zinc-nickel alloys." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334720.

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Neumann, James 1958. "THE INITIATION AND PROPAGATION OF HERTZIAN AND RADIAL CRACKS IN NICKEL-ZINC FERRITE." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276523.

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This investigation was initiated by IBM to determine the types of cracks formed in hot-isostatic-pressed (HIP) Ni-Zn ferrite under impact and static loading conditions. A 1/8-inch tungsten carbide (WC) ball was used to apply the load in both cases. The impact loading condition was accomplished by dropping the WC ball from various heights between 40 and 200 cm. The static loading condition was accomplished by applying loads of 10 kg, 15 kg, and 30 kg on a Rockwell Hardness Tester. The response of HIP Ni-Zn ferrite to impact and static loading was elastic/plastic yielding permanent indentations. "Dimple" impressions, Hertzian-ring cracks, and radial cracks were formed upon applying increasing loads to the HIP Ni-Zn ferrite. As the grain size of the material was increased, both the Hertzian-ring and radial cracks were formed at lower loads compared to the as-received samples. The "dimple" impressions were not observed to follow this trend.

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Kyriacou, S. A. "Experimental and theoretical studies into the fatigue crack propagation behaviour of the 7075 aluminium-zinc alloy under constant and variable amplitude loading." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.280937.

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Книги з теми "Zinc alloys Fracture"

Idziak, Adam. Anizotropia prędkości fal sejsmicznych i jej związek z orientacją systemów spękań masywów skalnych. Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski, 1992.

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Yoshisada, Ueda, Mori Hideshi, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Effect of Zr or Cr content on the fracture toughness of high purity Al-Zn-Mg alloys. Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1988.

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Частини книг з теми "Zinc alloys Fracture"

El Sheikh, A. M. "Microstructure and Fracture Characteristic of Aluminium — Zinc — Titanium Alloys." In Mechanical Behavior of Materials, 237–43. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1968-6_27.

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Ghoneim, H. A., and M. M. Farag. "Plastic Deformation and Fracture of Zinc-aluminum Alloys under Static and Impact Loading." In Strength of Metals and Alloys (ICSMA 8), 331–36. Elsevier, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-034804-9.50048-6.

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Maricela Ochoa Palacios, Rocio, Citlaly Castillo Rodriguez, Jesus Torres Torres, Perla Janet Resendiz Hernandez, and Alfredo Flores Valdes. "Application of the Aluminothermic Reduction Process for Magnesium Removal in Aluminum Scrap." In Aluminium Alloys - Design and Development of Innovative Alloys, Manufacturing Processes and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.102407.

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Magnesium is considered as impurity element in aluminum recycled for obtaining some cast alloys, with low concentration Mg, because at 0.1 wt% results in fragility, fractures, and defects. This research applies the aluminothermic reduction process to decrease magnesium content in aluminum cans by adding ZnO, to produce reaction products solid-state (Al2O3, MgO and MgAl2O4), and there is a possibility to obtain Al-Zn alloy. The conditions of the process were, melting temperature (750, 800, 850°C) and stirring velocity (200, 250, 300 rpm). The Mg and Zn contents were measured for chemical analysis and scrap generated from every process was analyzed by X-ray diffraction. The results show how the aluminothermic reduction decreased Mg from 0.93 to 0.06 wt% and increased zinc up to 5.52wt % in the molten metal. Therefore, this process can be used to remove Mg and can also prevent the generation of polluting gases into the environment.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Zinc alloys Fracture"

Fukuyama, Seiji, Masaaki Imade, and Kiyoshi Yokogawa. "Hydrogen Environment Embrittlement of Steels and Alloys In 70 MPa Hydrogen at Room Temperature." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-15214.

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Hydrogen environment embrittlement (HEE) of steels and alloys to be used in high-pressure hydrogen storage for fuel cell vehicles was investigated in 70 MPa hydrogen at room temperature. Candidate materials for high-pressure hydrogen storage, namely, stainless steels (i.e., SUS304; in the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS), SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316LN, SUS310S, SUS630(17-4PH)), a low-alloy steel (SCM440), carbon steels (SUY, S15C, S35C, S55C and S80C), an iron-based superalloy (SUH660(A286)), Ni-based superalloys (Incoloy 800H, Inconel 718, Inconel 750, Hastelloy B2, Hastelloy C22), a copper-zinc alloy (C3771) and an aluminum alloy (A6061), were tested. SWP (piano wire), and SUS304, SUS316 and SUS631(17-7PH) wires used for springs were also tested. Tensile tests were conducted at room temperature using specially designed apparatus developed by our laboratory to measure the actual load on a specimen with an external load cell irrespective of the axial load caused by the high pressure and friction at sliding seals. In materials that contain Ni, i.e., stainless steels, and iron-based and Ni-based superalloys, HEE shows a variable Ni content dependence. We found that the effect of Ni equivalent on HEE of these materials shows a stronger dependence. HEE decreases with increasing Ni equivalent with grain boundary fracture or transgranular fracture along a martensite lath assisted by hydrogen for SUS630, SUS304, SUS316, SUS316LN and SUS316L. No HEE is observed in the given Ni equivalent range with dimple fracture for SUH660, SUS310S and Incoloy 800H; however, HEE increases with increasing Ni equivalent with transgranular fracture along a slip plane, that is along the interface between austenite and gamma', and with grain boundary fracture assisted by hydrogen for Inconel 718, Inconel 750, Hastelloy C22 and Hastelloy B2. These results and other HEE test results in high-pressure hydrogen obtained by AIST, i.e., results for 18 Ni maraging steel, low-alloy steels, high-Cr steels, Ni-based superalloys; are summarized in the AIST HEE data, which is compatible with NASA HEE data. HEE of the materials in high-pressure hydrogen is discussed. Internal reversible hydrogen embrittlement (IRHE) of some thermally hydrogen-charged austenitic stainless steels is also discussed in comparison with HEE of the steels.

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Hong, Jong-Dae, and Changheui Jang. "Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics Application for Alloy 82/182 Welds in PWRS." In ASME 2010 Pressure Vessels and Piping Division/K-PVP Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2010-25176.

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In operating PWRs (Pressurized Water Reactors), incidents of Alloy 82/182 cracking increased the concern for structural integrity of butt weld locations recently, because of high weld residual stresses. Studies on PWSCC (Primary Water Stress Corrosion Cracking) have been mainly performed using deterministic approaches by controlling parameters, but a quantitative evaluation is difficult because of large uncertainties in each parameter and test results. The purposes of this paper are to provide a probabilistic fracture mechanics (PFM) analysis methodology and quantify failure probabilities for Alloy 82/182 welds in primary piping systems of nuclear power plants. To calculate failure probabilities, Monte Carlo simulation technique was used. To estimate the time to crack initiation, material susceptibility was quantified considering the effects of various processing, grain boundary carbide coverage, water chemistry including zinc addition, and so on. In crack growth analysis, crack orientation and the effects of water chemistry including dissolved hydrogen concentration were considered. And the effects of weld repair were evaluated.

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Walker, Luke, Ying Lu, Colleen Hilla, Wei Zhang, Byoung Ou, and Scott Hunter. "Effect of Insert Material on Microstructure and Strength of Aluminum Alloy to Zinc-Coated Steel Dissimilar Metal Weld." In ASME 2020 15th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2020-8245.

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Abstract Ultrasonic interlayered resistance spot welding (Ulti-RSW) is a recently developed method for dissimilar metal joining of aluminum alloy to advanced high strength steel. It makes use of a thin insert (or interlayer) which is first ultrasonic spot welded to one of the two sheets. The second sheet is then resistance spot welded to the insert side of the first sheet. In the present study, two inserts were tested, 0.3-mm-thick AA3003-H14 and 0.25-mm-thick stainless steel 316, for joining 0.8-mm-thick Zn-coated (galvannealed) dual phase steel 590 to 1.2-mm-thinck aluminum AA6022-T4. The joint with the aluminum insert achieved a peak tensile-shear strength of 4.1kN and a fracture energy of 1.7J, while the joint with the stainless steel insert achieved a peak strength of 4.5kN and a fracture energy of 2.6J. Both welds were much stronger than a direct resistance spot weld between the two sheets which had a strength of 3.3kN and an inferior fracture energy of 0.87J. The increase in strength and fracture energy achieved using stainless steel insert over aluminum insert was discussed based on the nugget diameter and the interface microstructure.

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