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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Zhejiang (Chine ; province)"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 листопада 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Zhejiang (Chine ; province)"

Crick, Monique. "Céladon, grès de la province du Zhejiang, Chine." Sèvres. Revue de la Société des amis du Musée national de la céramique 15, no. 1 (2006): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/sevre.2006.854.

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Wu, Limei, Yunliang Shen, Qiang Yao, Xudong Sang, Lijuan Fei, Wenming Kong, Ye Huang, Yanmin Wang, Fanrong Zeng, and Na Du. "Temporal-spatial distribution characteristics of leprosy: A new challenge for leprosy prevention and control in Zhejiang, China." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 1 (January 7, 2021): e0008956. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008956.

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Background After the elimination of leprosy in 1995, there were 10–30 newly detected leprosy cases every year in Zhejiang Province, and the epidemiological characteristics of the newly detected leprosy cases have changed. While most of the newly detected cases came from other provinces in China, not Zhejiang, it brought a new challenge for leprosy prevention and control in post- elimination era in Zhejiang, China. This study was aimed to understand the temporal-spatial distribution characteristics of newly detected leprosy cases, and provide the scientific rationales for the development of leprosy control strategy. Methods Data on the demographic of Zhejiang Province from 2011 to 2019 were obtained from the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention, and the epidemiological data on leprosy cases newly detected in Zhejiang Province from 2011 to 2019 were obtained from the LEPROSY MANAGEMANT INFORMATION SYSTEM IN CHINA (LEPMIS), and temporal-spatial distributions were described. The geographic information system software—ArcGIS 10.4 was used to draw the statistical maps, and Geoda 1.14.0 was used for local spatial autocorrelation analysis (local Getis coefficient method). Ridley-Jopling classification was used to classify the clinical types into I, TT, BT, BB, BL or LL. Two-group classification system developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) was used and cases were classified into multibacillary (MB) type or paucibacillary (PB) type. Results A total of 167 leprosy cases were reported in Zhejiang Province during 2011–2019, including 107 cases in males and 60 in females. The mean age at diagnosis was 37.99±14.81 years, and 94.01% of the cases were detected through the examination at skin-clinics. The number of workers, MB cases, G2D cases were 81 (48.50%), 159 (94.01%), 24 (14.37%) respectively, and the rate of early detection increased from 45.16% in 2011 to 90.91% in 2019. Leprosy cases were reported in all the prefectures of Zhejiang except Zhoushan City. The cases in local population accounted for 23.35% (39 cases), and the cases in floating population (especially coming from high epidemic provinces in China) accounted for 76.65% (128 cases). The annual number of newly detected cases showed a decreasing trend, from 31 cases in 2011 to 11 in 2019. Time of the floating population living in Zhejiang Province ranged from several months to more than 10 years. The annual proportion of new cases with G2D declined from 22.58% in 2011 to 9.09% in 2019. The results of local indicators of autocorrelation (LISA) analysis showed that the high-high areas were mainly concentrated in the middle and northeast of Zhejiang Province, while the low-low areas were in the east and southwest. Conclusion A few scattered cases still can be seen in post-elimination era, and there was a spatial clustering of the newly detected leprosy cases in Zhejiang Province. Most of the cases in Zhejiang Province were from other high epidemic provinces in China, which brought a new challenge for leprosy control and prevention in post- elimination era in Zhejiang, and it is also necessary to strengthen the early detection and standard management of the leprosy cases in floating population in Zhejiang.

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Huang, Yangfei, Xiaomin Jiang, and Yong Chen. "Analysis of the Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Urbanization Quality in Zhejiang Province, China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 5 (February 24, 2023): 4093. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054093.

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Taking cities in Zhejiang Province of China from 2011 to 2020 as the research object, a multi-dimensional urbanization quality evaluation index system was constructed using the comprehensive analysis method, and the urbanization quality of 11 cities in Zhejiang Province was quantitatively measured using the entropy weight method. The system classification and time-space evolution analysis were carried out using ArcGIS software (Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., RedLands, CA, USA) to comprehensively study the evolution characteristics and influencing factors of the urbanization quality of cities in Zhejiang Province. This study provides a reference for local governments to formulate feasible urbanization development strategies and policies to promote the high-quality development of urbanization and for the construction of new urbanization in other provinces and cities.

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Xiao, Yong, Cheng Yong, Wei Hu, and Hanyun Wang. "Factors Influencing Carbon Emissions in High Carbon Industries in the Zhejiang Province and Decoupling Effect Analysis." Sustainability 15, no. 22 (November 15, 2023): 15975. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152215975.

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High-carbon emission industries are the most important source of carbon emissions in the Zhejiang Province. Due to the differences in the development level of various industries, it is necessary to adjust the carbon emission reduction strategies of various industries. As the first ecological province in China, the promotion of carbon emission reduction in high-carbon industries in the Zhejiang Province plays an important leading role in the development of low-carbon economy in other industries and other provinces in China. Taking eight high-carbon industries in Zhejiang Province as the research object, this paper uses the LMDI factor decomposition model to deconstruct the influencing factors and effects of carbon emissions in eight industries in the Zhejiang Province from 2010 to 2021. On this basis, the Tapio decoupling model is applied to study the reasons and driving factors of the decoupling between economic growth and carbon emissions. The results showed that: (1) During the study period, the total carbon emissions of eight industries in the Zhejiang Province increased by 24,312,200 t, showing an overall upward trend. (2) The effect of economic growth and population size led to the rapid growth of carbon emissions in eight industries in the Zhejiang Province, and the effect of energy intensity on carbon emission reduction was the most significant; the effect of industry structure presented a trend of first promoting and then inhibiting, and the effect of carbon emission coefficient always inhibited carbon emissions. (3) The population size has restricted decoupling efforts; energy intensity has the greatest impact on the realization of industry decoupling; energy structure and industry structure decoupling efforts are small; the carbon emission coefficient has always influenced decoupling efforts. This research paper will provide suggestions and policies for the development of low-carbon economy in Zhejiang Province.

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Zeng, Shaolong, Yiqun Liu, Junjie Ding, and Danlu Xu. "An Empirical Analysis of Energy Consumption, FDI and High Quality Development Based on Time Series Data of Zhejiang Province." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 9 (May 10, 2020): 3321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093321.

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This paper aims to identify the relationship among energy consumption, FDI, and economic development in China from 1993 to 2017, taking Zhejiang as an example. FDI is the main factor of the rapid development of Zhejiang’s open economy, which promotes the development of the economy, but also leads to the growth in energy consumption. Based on the time series data of energy consumption, FDI inflow, and GDP in Zhejiang from 1993 to 2017, we choose the vector auto-regression (VAR) model and try to identify the relationship among energy consumption, FDI, and economic development. The results indicate that there is a long-run equilibrium relationship among them. The FDI inflow promotes energy consumption, and the energy consumption promotes FDI inflow in turn. FDI promotes economic growth indirectly through energy consumption. Therefore, improving the quality of FDI and energy efficiency has become an inevitable choice to achieve the transition of Zhejiang’s economy from high speed growth to high quality growth.

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Hu, Wen, Liangyan Zheng, Xin Xu, Qiang Liu, Jun Ji, Lunguang Yao, Yunchao Kan, and Yingzuo Bi. "Genetic characterisation and local genotypes of canine parvovirus strains collected from pet dogs in central and eastern China during 2018–2019." Journal of Veterinary Research 64, no. 4 (November 19, 2020): 477–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0076.

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AbstractIntroductionCanine parvovirus type-2 (CPV-2) causes acute infectious diseases in puppies, which show high morbidity and mortality. Better effect of vaccination against these diseases could be achieved with deeper knowledge of CPV-2 genotype dissemination and mutation history. This study investigated CPV-2–positive samples collected recently over a wide region of China.Material and MethodsA total of 118 faecal samples from dogs identified as CPV-positive were collected from veterinary clinics in central and eastern China. Overall, 16 strains collected from Anhui, 29 from Henan, and 16 from Zhejiang Province were sequenced to determine the genotypic composition of CPV-2 and mutational complexity of CPV-VP2.ResultsThe CPV-2a, CPV-2b, and CPV-2c genotypes were detected in Anhui and Henan Provinces, while CPV-2c alone was detected in Zhejiang Province. Sequence analysis of all strains showed 98.5%–99.8%, 98.3%–99.9%, and 98.7%–99.8% identity among the 16 Anhui, 29 Henan, and 16 Zhejiang strains, respectively. Strains collected from Anhui and Henan Provinces showed lower identity (97.0%), suggesting greater genetic divergence in central China. The mutation rates of Henan and Anhui strains were lower than that of Zhejiang strains. Major amino acid mutations occurred at sites 5, 370, 426, and 440. Epitope and entropy analyses implied these sites’ likely conformance to the principles of mutation tendency, complexity, and diversity.ConclusionThe findings for the evolutionary structure of CPV-2 strains collected from three provinces in central and eastern China advance trend monitoring of the genetic variation in canine parvovirus and point to its implications in the development of novel vaccines.

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Zhao, Ling Di, and Qing Hao. "The Relationship between Oil Consumption and Employment – Based on Data from Twenty Provinces." Advanced Materials Research 709 (June 2013): 764–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.709.764.

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This paper discusses the relationship between oil consumption and employment growth in 20 provinces of China. In the study, we mainly use the methods of co-integration and Granger causality. The result indicateds that in different kinds of provinces, there are different kinds of Granger causality between oil consumption and employment. In some provinces, such as Shandong province, Liaoning province and Zhejiang province, there exists one-way Granger causality between the two variables; in Jiangxi province, there exists two-way Granger Causality; while in other provinces, there is no Granger Causality among them. The result is highly correlated with the industrial structure, the structure of economic development and the preferences of energy resources in certain cities.

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Wu, Haocheng, Chen Wu, Qinbao Lu, Zheyuan Ding, Ming Xue, and Junfen Lin. "Spatiotemporal analysis and the characteristics of the case transmission network of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Zhejiang Province, China." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (September 17, 2021): e0257587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257587.

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Background Zhejiang Province is one of the five provinces in China that had the highest incidence of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Zhejiang, ranked fourth highest in COVID-19 incidence, is located in the Yangtze River Delta region of southeast China. This study was undertaken to identify the space-time characteristics of COVID-19 in Zhejiang. Methods Data on COVID-19 cases in Zhejiang Province from January to July 2020 were obtained from this network system. Individual information on cases and deaths was imported, and surveillance information, including demographic characteristics and geographic and temporal distributions, was computed by the system. The Knox test was used to identify possible space-time interactions to test whether cases that are close in distance were also close in time. Network analysis was performed to determine the relationship among the cases in a transmission community and to try to identify the key nodes. Results In total, 1475 COVID-19 cases and 1 fatal case were reported from January to July 2020 in Zhejiang Province, China. Most of the cases occurred before February 15th, which accounted for 90.10%. The imported cases increased and became the main risk in Zhejiang Province after February 2020. The risk areas showed strong heterogeneity according to the Knox test. The areas at short distances within 1 kilometer and at brief periods within 5 days presented relatively high risk. The numbers of subcommunities for the four clusters were 12, 9, 6 and 4. There was obvious heterogeneity in the modularity of subcommunities. The maximum values of the node centrality for the four clusters were 2.9474, 4.3706, 4.1080 and 2.7500. Conclusions COVID-19 was brought under control over a short period in Zhejiang Province. Imported infections from outside of mainland China then became a new challenge. The effects of spatiotemporal interaction exhibited interval heterogeneity. The characteristics of transmission showed short range and short term risks. The importance to the cluster of each case was detected, and the key patients were identified. It is suggested that we should focus on key patients in complex conditions and in situations with limited control resources.

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Crasquin, Sylvie. "Kempfia, A new name for the genus Bairdiacratia Crasquin, 2008, non Jiang, 1983." Journal of Paleontology 83, no. 2 (March 2009): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/08-139.1.

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Crasquin proposed (in Crasquin et al., 2008) the generic name Bairdiacratia (p. 244-246) for a Bairdioidea ostracod (Crustacea) recorded from the latest Permian of the Southern Alps (Italy) and Guizhou, Zhejiang, and Hubei Provinces (South China). Unfortunately, I discovered recently that the name was already used for an ostracod genus from the Middle Devonian of eastern Yunnan Province (China) by Jiang (1983).

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Ren, Jiangping, Zhenyu Gong, Enfu Chen, Junfen Lin, Huakun Lv, Wei Wang, Shelan Liu, and Jimin Sun. "Human rabies in Zhejiang Province, China." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 38 (September 2015): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2015.07.013.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Zhejiang (Chine ; province)"

Lin, Simin. "Internationalisation rapide des Born Globals chinoises : cas de la province du Zhejiang." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30007.

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Avec la participation accrue des économies émergentes dans l’économie mondiale, les Born Globals de ces pays deviennent des acteurs significatifs. L’objectif de notre recherche est d’étudier le processus d’internationalisation des Born Globals chinoises, ainsi que d’explorer les facteurs clés expliquant ce processus d’internationalisation précoce et rapide. Pour répondre à notre questionnement, une double méthodologie a été employée : une approche quantitative par une étude exploratoire suivie d’une approche qualitative par une étude de cas multiples. Nous avons choisi la province du Zhejiang comme terrain de recherche, car la plupart des PME de cette région s’orientent dès leur création vers l’international. A partir d’une analyse des littératures relatives à l’internationalisation des PME et des Born Globals, nous avons identifié sept facteurs principaux dans le processus d’internationalisation des Born Globals et nous les avons examinés dans le contexte chinois par une étude exploratoire. Suite à cette étude qui nous a permis d’identifier les dirigeants et les réseaux comme facteurs clés expliquant l’internationalisation rapide des Born Globals chinoises, nous avons réalisé une analyse inter-cas auprès de sept Born Globals chinoises. Cette étude nous a permis de comprendre l’action de ces deux facteurs clés dans l’internationalisation rapide des Born Globals ainsi que leur impact sur ce processus
With the increased participation of emerging countries in the global economy, the Born Globals in these countries become significant players. The aim of our research is to study the internationalization process of Chinese Born Globals and to explore the key factors explaining their early and rapid process of internationalization.To answer our questions, a double methodology was used: a quantitative approach of an exploratory study followed by a qualitative approach of a multiple case study. We choose the Zhejiang province as our research field because most SMEs in this region start to internationalize soon after their creation.From a literature review of the internationalization of SMEs and Born Globals, we have identified seven key factors in the internationalization process of Born Globals and we have examined them in the Chinese context through an exploratory study. Following this exploratory study, which allowed us to identify the leaders and the networks as two key factors explaining the rapid internationalization of Chinese Born Globals, we conducted a cross-case analysis within seven Chinese Born Globals. This study allowed us to understand the functions of these two key factors in the rapid internationalization of Born Globals as well as their impact on this process

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Milhaud, Stéphane. "Les petites villes, de nouveaux centres pour le développement territorial chinois : l'exemple de la province du Zhejiang." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010672/document.

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Cette thèse de doctorat en géographie urbaine s'intéresse à l'évolution de l'armature urbaine depuis le début des années 1980 dans la province du Zhejiang en Chine. Les villes y ont connu de considérables changements: l'ampleur de l'urbanisation s'exprime tant dans leur évolution physique que dans leur distribution sur l'ensemble du territoire. Le Zhejiang, dont le taux d'urbanisation est passé de 13,7 à 61,6 % entre 1980 et 2010, est situé au sud de Shanghai. Il intègre une partie de la région du delta du Yangzi, l'un des bassins industriels et démographiques les plus dynamiques de Chine, et met en évidence les mutations urbaines aussi bien au sein de ce type de territoires riches et en plein essor que dans les terres en marge de leur développement. Le développement des petites villes, avec une population comprise entre 100 000 et 500 000 habitants, se révèle être le paramètre moteur de l'évolution de l'armature urbaine: alors que la province n'en compte que 13 en 1990, elles sont au nombre de 45 en 2000 puis 52 en 2010. En centrant la recherche sur ces entité : urbaines, l'étude analyse l'impact d'une politique de développement local standardisée, guidée par l'objectif prioritaire de croissance économique. À l'origine d'une promotion des petites villes au sein de la hiérarchie urbaine, ces pratiques uniformes provoquent de nombreuses fractures spatiales et socio-économiques et, en l'absence d'une planification régionale rigoureuse, n'anticipent pas une sélection urbaine déjà commencée. Les relations entre les villes et leurs périphéries rurales en sont modifiées, corollaire d'une redistribution des activités et des populations au sein d'un espace fonctionnel mixte
This PhD in urban geography focuses on the evolution of the urban framework since the early 1980 : in the province of Zhejiang in China. The unprecedented size and rapidity of Chinese urbanization have transformed both their structure and territorial distribution. Zhejiang province, whose urbanization rate increased from 13.7 to 61.6% between 1980 and 2010, is located south of Shanghai. It covers a part of the Yangtzi Delta region, one of the biggest metropolitan areas in China, and highlights the urban transformations both within such thriving territories and in peripheral areas. The development of small cities, with a population between 100,000 and 500,000 inhabitants is proving to be the most common feature of the evolution of its urban framework: while the province had only 13 small cities in 1990, they were 45 in 2000 and 52 in 2010. Focusing on these urban entities, this research work analyses the impacts of a standardized urban planning, guided by the overriding objective of economic growth. Promoting small cities in the urban hierarchy, these planning practices nevertheless cause socio-spatial divisions. In addition, the absence of a rigorous regional planning does not anticipate an urban selection already started. The relations between urban cores and their rural peripheries are renewed, and lead to a redistribution of activities and populations in a mixed functional space. The chosen angle is to reveal the complex links between urban practices largely shared in China and socio-economic as well as space realities in order to outline the shape of the new urban framework. Small cities have new roles to play and support an on-going renewal of the urban hierarchy

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Ye, Jin. "Vers un nouveau "modèle touristique chinois" ? : l'exemple du district de Songyang (province du Zhejiang en Chine)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AMIE0094.

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La poussée touristique chinoise s'est faite, et se fait encore, sur un modèle "quantitatif" aujourd'hui. Pourtant, des choses changent, en particulier dans les espaces ruraux et montagneux, avec l'accent mis par l'État chinois sur la revitalisation rurale et le nombre croissant d'une nouvelle génération de touristes de la classe moyenne. Cette thèse propose de s'interroger si un nouveau "modèle touristique chinois" émerge, à partir du district de Songyang, un territoire rural et montagneux en retard de développement situé dans la province parmi les plus riches et les plus innovantes. Il s'agit d'un modèle de mise en tourisme "qualitatif", éloignant de l'ancienne logique standardisée autour du tourisme qualifié comme "quantitative" ou "de masse". Ce travail met l'accent tout d'abord sur le rôle fondamental de l'État central et sur la construction de goûts "stéréotypés" dans l'esthétique paysagère des touristes afin de souligner le contexte politique, culturel et esthétique positif dans le développement du tourisme rural. Les rôles des investisseurs extérieurs et des architectes, en tant que porteurs de valeurs et de regards urbains, dans la mise en tourisme et dans la construction de l'image territoriale, ont été abordés. Néanmoins, nous remettons en question des hébergements ruraux de qualité et des architectures comme révélateurs du territoire et comme leviers du développement. Notre travail analyse ensuite les pratiques touristiques des touristes chinois dans la campagne. Nous nous interrogeons aussi sur la "ruralité" et l'"authenticité" recherchées par les touristes. L'intérêt de ce travail est également de montrer la valeur exemplaire et expérimentale du modèle de Songyang à d'autres zones rurales confrontées à des difficultés de développement
Tourism development in China has been, and still is, based on a "quantitative" model. However, the situation is changing, especially in rural and mountainous areas, with the Chinese government's focus on rural revitalization and the increasing number of new generations of middle-class tourists. This thesis proposes to examine whether a new "Chinese tourism model" is emerging, using Songyang County as the subject of this study, a rural and mountainous region located in one of the wealthiest and most innovative provinces. This is a "qualitative" model of tourism development, moving away from the "quantitative" or "mass" logic of standardization that has been described around Chinese tourism in the past. This thesis begins by emphasizing the fundamental role of the Chinese national government and analyzes the construction of "stereotypical" tastes in tourists' landscape aesthetics to highlight the active political, cultural and aesthetic context in rural tourism development. The role of outsider urban investors and architects, as bearers of urban values and perspectives, in tourism and territorial image building has been discussed. However, we question the role of high quality rural accommodation and architecture as levers for the revelation and development of the territory. This thesis then analyzes the tourism practices of Chinese tourists in the countryside. We also question the "rusticity" and "authenticity" sought by tourists. This work is also relevant to show the exemplary and experimental value of the Songyang model to other rural areas facing development difficulties

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Wong, Ping-mei Jean, and 王冰媚. "Geochemical and geochronological constraints on the Jiangshan-ShaoxingFault Zone in Zhejiang Province, Eastern South China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45983860.

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Ke, Hongyi. "The Chinese Immigrants from Wenzhou in France, since the 1970's." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENSL0048.

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Depuis la fondation de la République populaire de Chine en 1949 jusqu'à la période postérieure à 1990 suivant la Réforme et l'Ouverture, la Chine a connu des transformations politiques, économiques et culturelles significatives. En tant que groupe spécial, les Chinois d'outre-mer ont été profondément affectés par ce processus. Cette thèse, basée sur des perspectives politiques et des documents gouvernementaux déclassifiés, étudie l'histoire des immigrants chinois du sud du Zhejiang en France (principalement de Wenzhou et Qingtian), tentant de révéler les politiques chinoises à l'égard des Chinois d'outre-mer et les conditions sociales auxquelles ces immigrants ont été confrontés au cours de différentes périodes historiques.La communauté des immigrants chinois du sud du Zhejiang en France a commencé à se former à la fin du XIXe siècle, restant relativement petite et maintenant des liens étroits avec leurs villes natales. Après la fondation de la République populaire de Chine, le refroidissement des relations sino-françaises a rendu difficile le retour de ces immigrants chez eux, beaucoup étant dissuadés par la propagande et les obstructions du Kuomintang. Les mouvements politiques internes tels que la Réforme agraire et le Grand Bond en avant ont davantage porté atteinte aux droits des Chinois d'outre-mer, entravant leur retour.Cependant, l'atteinte aux droits des Chinois d'outre-mer n'était pas constante tout au long de ces mouvements politiques. Dans les premières années de la République populaire, les politiques chinoises oscillaient entre « gauche » et « droite ». Les Chinois d'outre-mer, en raison de leur statut économique spécial, étaient souvent vus comme un remède aux récessions économiques causées par des mouvements politiques extrémistes de gauche. Des institutions telles que le Conseil des Affaires d'État et la Commission des Affaires des Chinois d'Outre-mer ont saisi ces occasions pour mettre en œuvre des politiques protégeant les droits des Chinois d'outre-mer, attirant certains immigrants chinois du sud du Zhejiang en France à rentrer chez eux pour rendre visite à leurs proches. Ils ont également mené une série de travaux de front uni à travers les médias et les associations chinoises en France, engageant des luttes fréquentes et intenses avec le Kuomintang, soulignant le lien indissociable entre les immigrants chinois du sud du Zhejiang en France et les tendances politiques plus larges de la Chine. Avec le réchauffement des relations diplomatiques sino-françaises et l'établissement de relations diplomatiques en 1964, la tendance des immigrants chinois en France à rentrer chez eux pour rendre visite a augmenté, et l'influence du Kuomintang dans la communauté chinoise française a diminué. Pendant la Révolution culturelle, les droits des Chinois d'outre-mer ont de nouveau été gravement violés. Cependant, il convient de noter qu'après 1970, sous la direction de Zhou Enlai et l'incident de Lin Biao, l'impact sur les immigrants chinois du sud du Zhejiang en France a progressivement diminué à mesure que la situation politique en Chine s'apaisait, et leurs droits ont été restaurés plus tôt que ce que suggèrent les conclusions universitaires existantes.Après la Réforme et l'Ouverture, le gouvernement chinois a mis l'accent sur le rôle des Chinois d'outre-mer dans le développement économique, assouplissant progressivement les politiques d'entrée et de sortie et encourageant les investissements des Chinois d'outre-mer. Cependant, la mise en œuvre de ces politiques n'a pas été sans heurts, connaissant des revers avec les directives du gouvernement central souvent confrontées à la résistance au niveau local. Des changements significatifs à Wenzhou n'ont eu lieu qu'après 1984. Le grand flux de personnes a également conduit naturellement à des problèmes d'immigration illégale. [...]
From the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 to the post-1990 period following the Reform and Opening-up, China underwent significant political, economic, and cultural transformations. As a special group, overseas Chinese were deeply affected during this process. This thesis, based on policy perspectives and declassified government documents, studies the history of Southern Zhejiang Chinese immigrants in France (primarily from Wenzhou and Qingtian), attempting to reveal the Chinese overseas Chinese policies and social conditions faced by these immigrants during different historical periods. The Zhejiang Southern Chinese immigrant community in France began to form at the end of the 19th century, remaining relatively small and maintaining close ties with their hometowns. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the cooling of Sino-French relations made it difficult for these immigrants to return home, with many deterred by the propaganda and obstructions from the Kuomintang. Domestic political movements such as Land Reform and the Great Leap Forward further infringed on the rights of overseas Chinese, impeding their return. However, the infringement on overseas Chinese rights was not constant throughout these political movements. In the early years of the People’s Republic, China’s policies oscillated between “left” and “right.” Overseas Chinese, due to their special economic status, were often seen as a remedy for economic downturns caused by extreme leftist political movements. Institutions like the State Council and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission took these opportunities to implement policies protecting the rights of overseas Chinese, attracting some Zhejiang Southern Chinese immigrants in France to return home to visit relatives. They also carried out a series of united front work through media and Chinese associations in France, engaging in frequent and intense struggles with the Kuomintang, highlighting the inseparable link between the Zhejiang Southern Chinese immigrants in France and China’s broader political trends. With the warming of Sino-French diplomatic relations and the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1964, the trend of Chinese immigrants in France returning home to visit increased, and the influence of the Kuomintang in the French Chinese community diminished. During the Cultural Revolution, the rights of overseas Chinese were again severely violated. However, it is worth noting that after 1970, with Zhou Enlai’s leadership and the Lin Biao incident, the impact on Zhejiang Southern Chinese immigrants in France gradually diminished as the political situation in China eased, and their rights were restored earlier than existing scholarly conclusions suggest. After the Reform and Opening-up, the Chinese government emphasised the role of overseas Chinese in economic development, gradually relaxing entry and exit policies and encouraging investment from overseas Chinese. However, the implementation of these policies was not smooth, experiencing setbacks with central government directives often facing resistance at the local level. Significant changes in Wenzhou only occurred after 1984. The large outflow of people also naturally led to issues of illegal immigration. Today, the hundreds of thousands of Chinese living in France maintain close ties with their hometowns, a connection deeply rooted in the historical and demographic characteristics of Zhejiang Southern Chinese immigrants. This thesis highlights their experiences during different historical periods, revealing their significant and complex role in China’s modernization process. The study aims to use this group with “overseas relations” as a mirror to reflect on China’s historical progress from 1949 to the post-Reform and Opening-up era

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ZHAO, Huanyang. "Spatio-temporal Analyses of Religious Establishments in China: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1443910908.

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Ni, Yanyan. "Child discipline and maltreatment in Zhejiang Province of China : perceptions, risk factors, experiences and impacts." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10053318/.

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Objectives: To explore multiple aspects of child maltreatment in China, including perceptions, risk factors, experiences and negative effects, with a focus on the role of parental aggression and parental childhood maltreatment, as well as the independent effects of different types of maltreatment on child emotional and behavioural problems. Methods: The study sites were urban and rural areas of Zhejiang Province, China. A mixed-method design was used: semi-structured interviews with 11 young adults, 21 parents and nine children, three focus group discussions with 22 children, and questionnaire surveys with 1,201 young adults, 576 parents and 791 children. Results: Physical and emotional maltreatment, before age 18, were reported by 81% and 82% of young adults respectively. Personal experience of emotional maltreatment was generally perceived as more harmful than physical. Lifetime prevalence of maltreatment reported by parents and children was - physical: 56% vs 50%; emotional: 75% vs 59%; non-contact punishment: 21% vs 18%. 21% of the children reported experiencing three or four types of maltreatment (including witnessing domestic violence). Parents with higher aggressive tendencies were more likely to maltreat children. Parental aggression was an explanatory factor for the intergenerational transmission of maltreatment. Emotional maltreatment was consistently associated with a higher risk of child emotional and conduct problems. Severe physical maltreatment showed the strongest association with abnormal conduct. Moderate physical maltreatment was independently associated with emotional problems. There was an increased risk with multiple types of maltreatment. The qualitative research adds useful insights into the perceptions of child maltreatment in China from different perspectives. Children’s and young adults’ perceptions of maltreatment experiences were focused on parents’ intentions. Most parents perceived physical punishment and verbal aggression as necessary in disciplining children. Some parents were more reflective of their aggressive behaviours towards children and were more willing to change their disciplinary methods. Conclusions: The pervasiveness of child maltreatment and the considerable harm caused to children and young adults suggest an urgent need for raising public awareness, educating parents and introducing a formal child protection system in China.

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Zhu, Qing, and 朱青. "Study on investment and financing of non-governmental capital on expressway construction in Zhejiang Province." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45165245.

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Zhai, Shengwei, and Yang Long. "Risk Control in Business Strategic Alliances of SMEs : A Case Study of SMEs in Zhejiang Province, China." Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-36163.

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The primary objective of this research is to determine how SMEs control the risk involved in business strategic alliances. The research question is: How should performance risk and relationship risk within the strategic alliances of SMEs be controlled? Subsequently, we applied qualitative research methods to collect data for this research; further, our research design included a case study of the SMEs in Zhejiang, China.

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王冰媚 and Ping-mei Jean Wong. "Geochemistry, U-Pb and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes of the Baijuhuajian A-type granites in Zhejiang Province: evidence for acontinuous extensional regime in the mid and late mesozoic." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39557297.

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Книги з теми "Zhejiang (Chine ; province)"

Frangos, Seva. Contemporary folk painting from Zhejiang Province, China. [Perth]: The Gallery, 1989.

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Zhang, Jianfang, Chaohui Zhu, Longwu Wang, Xiaoliang Cai, Ruijun Gong, Xiaoyou Chen, Jianguo Wang, Mingguang Gu, Zongyao Zhou, and Yuandong Liu. Regional Geological Survey of Hanggai, Xianxia and Chuancun, Zhejiang Province in China. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1788-4.

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Pirajno, Franco. Geology and mineralization of the Chencai-Suichang Uplift, Zhejiang Province, southeast China. Perth: Geological Survey of Western Australia, 1996.

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Baur, Collections, and Musée Cernuschi, eds. Céladon: Grès des musées de la province du Zhejiang, Chine : Collections Baur-Musée des arts d'extrême-orient, Genève, du 29 avril au 21 août 2005, Musée Cernuschi, Musée des arts de l'Asie de la ville de Paris, Paris, du 9 septembre au 30 décembre 2005. Paris: Paris musées, 2005.

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Zhang, Jianfang. Regional Geological Survey of Hanggai, Xianxia and Chuancun, Zhejiang Province in China : 1: 50,000 Geological Maps. Singapore: Springer Nature, 2020.

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Du ciel à la terre: Collection du Musée national de la soie, Hangzhou, province du Zhejiang, Chine : exposition. Nice: Musée des arts asiatiques, 2005.

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Elite activism and political transformation in China: Zhejiang Province, 1865-1911. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1986.

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Rural Reform and Development: A Case Study of China's Zhejiang Province. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, 2019.

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Pan, Lynn, and Simon Holledge. Hangzhou and Zhejiang: China's City of Magical Beauty and the Province of Riches (Passport China Guide Series). Passport Books, 1987.

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The Chinese Society for Metals. HSLA Steels 2015, Microalloying 2015 and Offshore Engineering Steels 2015 Conference Proceedings: Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2015.

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Частини книг з теми "Zhejiang (Chine ; province)"

Xin, Guangcan. "Ancient Shipwrecks Excavated in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province." In Shipwreck Archaeology in China Sea, 75–87. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8675-7_4.

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Wo, Haowei, and Guoping Sun. "An Excursus to East Asia: Prehistoric Wetland Settlements of Zhejiang Province, China." In Natural Science in Archaeology, 173–83. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52780-7_10.

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AbstractAccording to the archaeological discoveries, Zhejiang Province yields the most typical and well-preserved prehistoric wetland settlements in China. In this region, the development of prehistoric cultures is closely related to the natural environment and climate changes. The earliest settlements of the Shangshanculture appeared at about 10,000–8500 BP, probably accompanied by rice cultivation. Whereas rice cultivation was subsequently established, the followingKuahuqiao and Hemuducultures show strong maritime characteristics. In the Liangzhu period, the huge Liangzhu City and the peripheral water management system were built, which must be understood as symbols of complex society and early state. At the end of the Liangzhuculture, floodssubmerged most of the land, leaving behind thick sediment deposits. Only after 2000 years, in the Warring States Period (475–221 BC), this land became habitable again. With the establishment of a prehistoric chronology in Zhejiang province, a lot of multidisciplinary research has been carried out, and natural science and advanced technologies are increasingly applied. The current archaeological research in Zhejiang Province includes the origins of rice cultivation and the emergence of civilisation, geological formation processes and climate change, the spread of maritime cultures and further topics.

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Liu, Xielin, Taishan Gao, and Xi Wang. "Zhejiang Province: Role of Entrepreneurship and Industry Cluster." In Regional Innovation Index of China: 2017, 149–60. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1205-2_9.

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Himiyama, Yukio, Miho Ikeshita, and Tetsuya Shinde. "Urbanization in Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province in China Since ca. 1930." In Springer Geography, 15–32. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5927-8_2.

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Tianzu, Wu. "9. Technological Transformation of Small Enterprises in Zhejiang Province, China." In Small and Medium Enterprises, 139–52. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780445861.009.

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Zhang, Mingkui, Zhenli He, and M. J. Wilson. "Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Red Soils from Zhejiang Province, Southern China." In The Red Soils of China, 63–87. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2138-1_5.

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Chen, Yaowu, Yujie Li, and Jiayi Tian. "New College Entrance Examination Reform in the Zhejiang Province of China." In Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Science Education and Art Appreciation (SEAA 2022), 1028–36. Paris: Atlantis Press SARL, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-05-3_123.

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Wang, Zhikai. "The Private Sector and the Traditional Marine Industries Revitalization in Zhejiang Province." In Private Sector Development and Urbanization in China, 143–73. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-47327-1_7.

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Xin, Hao, and Jing Yang. "The Struggle for Survival: A Case Study of an Environmental NGO in Zhejiang Province." In Social Issues in China, 281–89. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2224-2_15.

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Huang, Xiao. "History and Challenges of Integrated Science Curriculum Implementation in Zhejiang Province, China." In International Conference on Science Education 2012 Proceedings, 3–14. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54365-4_1.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Zhejiang (Chine ; province)"

Wang Weifeng. "Remote meter reading in Zhejiang province, China." In 18th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2005). IEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20051381.

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Jialin Li and Jie Wang. "Protective exploitation of marine cultural landscapes in Zhejiang province, China." In 2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering (RSETE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rsete.2011.5964551.

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Gong, Fang, Dong Liu, Qiankun Zhu, and Yan Li. "Impact factors on expansion of built-up areas in Zhejiang Province, China." In Earth Resources and Environmental Remote Sensing/GIS Applications, edited by Ulrich Michel and Karsten Schulz. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2278060.

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Li, Ying, Juan Yang, and Xueli Wang. "Spatial Distribution and Epidemiological Characteristics of Foodborne Disease in Zhejiang Province, China." In ICBDR 2020: 2020 the 4th International Conference on Big Data Research. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3445945.3445955.

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Kai, Lin, Ni Rong, Shao Yan-Hua, Wu Si-Jing, and Ma Xiao-Jiao. "Relative Efficiency of Third-Grade General Public Hospitals in Zhejiang Province, China." In 2014 Tenth International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cis.2014.124.

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Jiang, Changbing, Lijun Bai, and Di Pan. "The Investigation and Analysis of Logistics Enterprises of Zhejiang Province in China." In 2010 Third International Symposium on Information Processing (ISIP). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isip.2010.105.

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Huang, Yiheng, Qing Luo, and Fei Long. "Spatiotemporal patterns and factors that influence population aging in Zhejiang Province, China." In ICBAR 2023: 2023 3rd International Conference on Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Risk Management. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3656766.3656794.

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Wang, Zhiwen, Jingfeng Zhang, and Shenghua Zhang. "Research on the Accident Statistics Analysis of Zhejiang Province in 2017." In 8th Annual Meeting of Risk Analysis Council of China Association for Disaster Prevention (RAC 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/rac-18.2018.51.

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Wang, Jinghua, Sanming Zhang, Bo Wang, Haixia He, and Zhigang Chen. "The Research and Application of Solar Water Heating System in Zhejiang Province, China." In 2010 International Conference on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2010.5661398.

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Zhang, Zili, Haiyan Yu, Zunying Hu, Bin Zhou, and Mingchun Han. "Agricultural Burning Detection Using Remote Sensing: A Case Study in Zhejiang Province, China." In 2010 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2010.5516543.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Zhejiang (Chine ; province)"

Geyer, Anton. Evaluierung der bilateralen FTI-Calls 2017-2021 mit dem Ministry of Science and Technology der Volksrepublik China (MOST), sowie den chinesischen Provinzen Guangdong und Zhejiang. BMK - Bundesministerium für Klimaschutz, Umwelt, Energie, Mobilität, Innovation und Technologie, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2023.618.

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Dieser Bericht fasst die Ergebnisse der Evaluierung von fünf bilateralen FTI-Ausschreibungen zusammen, die das Bundesministerium für Klimaschutz, Umwelt, Energie, Mobilität, Innovation und Technologie (BMK) in den Jahren 2017 bis 2021 gemeinsam mit dem Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) der Volksrepublik China, sowie mit den chinesischen Provinzen Guangdong und Zhejiang durchgeführt hat.

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