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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Xénogreffes tumorales"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Xénogreffes tumorales"
Scalbert, C., P. Guerreschi, A. Qassemyar, P. Marchetti, and L. Mortier. "Prise en charge thérapeutique personnalisée du mélanome métastatique à l’aide de xénogreffes tumorales dérivées du patient (PTDX)." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 140, no. 12 (December 2013): S397—S398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2013.09.080.
Повний текст джерелаGrigoriu, B. D., F. Depontieu, D. Gourcerol, C. Leboeuf, A. Scherpereel, M. C. Copin, A. B. Tonel, A. Janin, and P. Lassalle. "042 Rôle d’endocan murin dans la croissance des xénogreffes tumorales HT29 chez la souris SCID Comparaison avec les tumeurs humaines." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 22, no. 5 (November 2005): 865. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(05)92454-6.
Повний текст джерелаSarda Mantel, L., E. Kotula, F. Hontonnou, N. Vignal, B. Hosten, V. Tsoupko Sitnikov, N. Rizzo, and J. L. Poyet. "Évaluation in vivo de l’effet anti-tumoral d’un ligand d’AAC-11 par imagerie TEP/TDM au FDG dans des xénogreffes de mélanome." Médecine Nucléaire 40, no. 3 (May 2016): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2016.03.018.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Xénogreffes tumorales"
Juhem, Aurélie. "Identification d’un inhibiteur sélectif PP1 aux propriétés anti-tumorales." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10170.
Повний текст джерелаChemotherapy and/or radiotherapy remain the cornerstones of the anti-cancer therapy. Although dozens of cancer drugs have been approved for clinical use, there is a continuous need for more selective, more efficient and less toxic therapeutics. Drugs perturbing the microtubule cytoskeleton via binding to tubulin dimers or polymers are widely used in cancer treatment because they arrest in mitosis and kill fast-dividing tumor cells. However, these anti-tubulin drugs have their limitations, especially in terms of chemoresistance and peripheral neurotoxicity, strongly supporting the search for anti-mitotic drugs with new molecular targets. Using phenotypical screening, we identified an isoquinoline derivative, D5, which perturbs cell division without targeting microtubules or tubulin. We characterized the activity of the drug in vitro to show that in tumor cells,D5 prevents normal cytokinesis by inducing ectopic furrows, followed by cell death. The drug also indirectly destabilizes the microtubule cytoskeleton, another phenomenon leading to cell arrest and death in mitosis. Using biochemical assays and RNAi techniques, we identified the protein target of D5. Using a panel of ten diverse human cancer cell lines, we found that HTB-177, HeLa, 786-0, RT-112, U87, MCF7 and A549 cells were the most sensitive to D5. Pilot toxicity studies on nude mice showed that D5 was well tolerated in vivo. Pilot in vivo studies in nude mice xenografted with HTB- l 77 cells showed that D5 therapy induced necrosis in all tumors. These results with other on-going experiments on D5 will provide the basis for its entering regulatory pre-clinical and clinical trials central to anti-cancer drug development
Coutier, Stéphanie. "Effet de l'irradiance sur la déplétion photochimique en oxygène après photosensibilisation de sphéroï͏̈des et de xénogreffes tumorales par la méta-tétra(hydroxyphényl)chlorine : activation par photosensibilisation de monocytes différenciés en macrophages." Nancy 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN11316.
Повний текст джерелаFaugeroux, Vincent. "Caractérisation moléculaire et fonctionnelle de cellules tumorales circulantes dans le cancer de la prostate et le cancer bronchique non à petites cellules." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS481/document.
Повний текст джерелаCirculating tumor cells (CTCs) represents an non invasive source of tumor material which may provide clinical and basic information. These cells derived from primary or metastatic tumors represents an heterogeneous population of very rare events which circulates in the blood. Oncology personnalized medicine is based on biopsies molecular characterization but these are sometimes which difficult to realize and poorly informative. Thereby molecular and functional characterization of CTCs presents a double interest, clinical to identify treatments biomarkers sensitivity and basic to study mechanisms underlying their tumor inititiating cell (TIC) potential. The two goals of my thesis were on the one hand to characterize by whole-exome sequencing (WES) at the single level the CTCs from patients with metastatic prostate cancers (mPCa) and on the other hand to establish and characterize CTC-derived xenografts (CDX) from patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or mPCa. For the first goal we developped a global workflow which include three technological approaches to enrich and isolate individual CTCs from different phenotype (epithelial, epithelial and mesenchymal, mesenchymal), to perform whole genome amplification (WGA) and to sequence them. WES was performed on 34 CTC samples selected according to WGA quality and on corresponding metastasis biopsies from seven patients. Two patients with phenotypic heterogeneity of CTCs were deeply analyzed. We highlighted shared mutations between CTCs and matched biopsies as well as mutations only detected in CTCs. These private CTC mutations are detected in all phenotype and particularly affect genes invlved in cytoskeleton remodeling, DNA repair or invasion. The existence of common mutations between CTCs from various phenotype suggests a phylogenic link between these cells but a divergent evolution during metastatic process. This work is submitted for publication. For the second goal, we implanted CTCs from 67 NSCLC patients and 28 mPCa patients in immunocompromised mice. We established four NSCLC CDX and one mPCa CDX. The characterization of tumor biopsies, CTCs collected at the time of xenograft, CDX and CDX-derived cell lines revealed that CTCs, CDX and cell lines miror the phenotype and mutational landscape of tumor biopsies. The more deeply characterization of one cell line show the presence of a high replicative stress and genomic instability. This result directs us to the hypothesis of a possible role of the genomic instability in CTC tumorigenicity.We demonstrated in this work that CTCs mutational landscape harbors high similairities with patients tumor biopsies in mPCa. Furthermore we observed CTC private mutations not detected in tumor biopsies. Also we showed that some CTCs from NSCLC and mPCa are tumorigenic in vivo and that these CTCs mirror mutational profile of patients tumor biopsies. These models are original and interesting tools to identify new therapeutic targets and anti-tumoral strategies and understand mechanisms underlying the TIC potential of CTCs
Prudent, Renaud. "Identification et caractérisation d’inhibiteur de la protéine-kinase CK2." Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10260.
Повний текст джерелаExperimental evidence supports the view that disregulated Protein kinase CK2 is linked to cancers. Elevated CK2 activity in human cancer is an unfavorable prognostic marker. CK2 enhances progression of oncogenesis by regulating various oncogenes, tumor suppressor proteins and protecting anti-apoptotic proteins from caspase-mediated cleavage. Consequently, CK2 has emerged as a therapeutic target and its pharmacological inhibition appears as a promising strategy. Similar to other protein kinases, numerous ATP competitive inhibitors have been identified. However, they display variable effectiveness. Recently, alternative strategies to inhibit this multi-subunit enzyme have been revealed. Screening of chemical libraries using recombinant CK2a could identify compounds that target either the ATP binding site or exosites. These compounds were structurally characterized by analyzing CK2a-inhibitor complexes by means of X-ray structure crystallography or Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS). These compounds were also evaluated in a novel CK2 cellular activity assay. Several chemically unrelated inhibitors were found to be potent CK2 inhibitor in living cells. Two compounds (ATP-competitive and allosteric, respectively) showed anti-tumor activity, when tested in murine tumor xenograft regression assays. Taken together, this work leads to the identification of the first allosteric inhibitors of CK2, highlighting a new mode of inhibition of CK2. It also demonstrates that targeting an exosite on CK2 is a viable alternative to ATP-competitive inhibitors. This promises new opportunities by exploiting these new mechanisms of action
Poncet, Gilles. "Étude de la progression tumorale dans les tumeurs endocrines digestives : intérêt des modèles animaux de xénogreffe." Lyon 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO10195.
Повний текст джерелаDigestive endocrine tumors are a rare and heterogeneous group of human tumors, and this is a major limitation for their study. In addition, many aspects of tumoral evolution, including molecular and cellular determinants are poorly understood at the present time. The aim of our experimental approach was to develop an animal model of digestive endocrine tumor, using heterotopic xenografts, reproducing all the different steps of tumoral progression: local invasion and metastatic dissemination. In particular, this model was used for the study of angiogenesis during the natural history of this specific kind of highly vascularized tumors. Recalling its human counterpart, our model is of great relevance for the identification of new diagnostic or prognostic markers, together with the development of new therapeutic approaches
Joalland, Noémie. "Immunothérapie anti-tumorale par transfert adoptif de LT Vγ9Vδ2 : utilisation préclinique de LT Vγ9Vδ2 humains allogéniques en immunothérapie anti-tumorale dans des modèles murins de xénogreffes orthotopiques". Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT1031/document.
Повний текст джерелаCancer is a pathology characterized by uncontrolled proliferation of tumor cells. Despite many technological advances in terms of screening, medical imaging, surgery and treatments, cancer is still a therapeutic challenge. In recent years, development of immunotherapies, such as adoptive cell transfer, has been the aim of many studies. Vγ9Vδ2 T lymphocytes are interesting immune effectors because of their numerous effector functions and their nonalloreactivity. In fact, their targets recognition is not restricted to the major histocompatibility complex, so it is possible to create allogeneic Vγ9Vδ2 T cell banks that could be used to treat patients without risk of allogeneic reaction against the host. Moreover, this recognition can be induced by pharmacological molecules such as zoledronate. The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the therapeutically efficacy of allogeneic human Vγ9Vδ2 T lymphocytes in preclinical mouse models of orthotopic xenografts. Two models have been developed: (i) a model of epithelial ovarian cancer including standard treatment of patients by surgery and chemotherapy, followed by relapse with peritoneal carcinosis ; (ii) a model of glioblastoma multiforme based on intracranial injection of primary tumor cells. Thus, the therapeutically efficacy of adoptive transfer of allogeneic human Vγ9Vδ2 T lymphocytes, whether or not associated with zoledronate, has been demonstrated in several preclinical models, paving the way for clinical transfer
Benomar, Abdeljalil. "Interactions macrophages - cellules tumorales : analyse dans un modèle de xénogreffe de lignées cellulaires de mélanomes humains chez la souris Nude." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO1W033.
Повний текст джерелаDevaud, Christel. "Etude in vivo du potentiel anti-tumoral des lymphocytes Tγδ Vδ2 négatifs humains dans un modèle murin". Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21684/document.
Повний текст джерелаGamma delta (?d) T lymphocytes contribute to host immune competence uniquely especially during stress immune responses to infections and tumors. Because ?d T cells colonize epithelial surfaces, where they can exert rapid and pleiotropic effector functions, they are critical protagonists in anti-cancer response. During my Phd project we explored the anti-tumor potential of Vd2 negatives (neg) ?d T lymphocytes, in vivo using a mouse xenograft tumor model. A few years ago, studies in our laboratory showed an increase of peripheral blood Vd2neg ?d T lymphocytes in allograft recipients infected by cytomegalovirus (CMV). Interestingly, Vd2neg ?d T clones isolated from these patients showed a cytotoxic activity against CMV infected fibroblast in vitro. Moreover, they were able to kill colon cancer cells (HT29) in vitro, in contrast to normal epithelial cells. Cancer cell- as well as CMV infected cell- killing involved T cell receptor (TCR) engagement, independently of major histocompatibility complex (CMH) recognition, probably with a common ligand. The first part of my Phd project was undertaken to evaluate the in vivo tumor reactivity of anti-CMV Vd2neg clones, including their ability to inhibit tumor growth as well as their migratory potential toward colon cancer cells. In immunodeficient mice, we showed that systemic intraperitoneal (i.p) injections with human Vd2neg clones inhibited the growth of HT29 hypodermal tumors xenografts. Furthermore, our results demonstrated that Vd2neg T cells had an early and specific anti-tumor effect, and that such activity could be hampered in vivo using an anti-CCR3 antibody. Our study suggest that Vd2neg T cells with an anti-viral potential are able to reach a tumor site in vivo, and inhibit tumoral growth exercising a cytolytic activity. The second part of my Phd project proposed to get further insights on the role of Vd2neg T cells in the immune surveillance against colon cancer. To this aim, we tested, the involvement of human Vd1+ T lymphocytes, a substantial fraction of T cells in intestinal epithelia, in limiting tumor spread in vivo, using a mouse model of colorectal carcinoma (CRC). We sat up a physiological mouse model of CRC by orthotopic microinjection of HT29 colon cell, which mimics the natural history of human CRC. Indeed, primary colic tumors and pulmonary and hepatic distant metastases grew in mice. Furthermore, bioluminescence imaging was used to follow the outcome of luciferase expressing cancer cells. We showed that systemic treatment with human Vd1+ T lymphocytes could inhibit the growth of intracaecal HT29 tumors and led a substantial reduction of distant metastases. Our results are the first arguing for a crucial role of ?d T cells against CRC, specially in preventing the dissemination of colon cancer cells. Taken together, our results underline the role of of ?d T cells in theimmune response against colorectal cancer. Our findings put forward Vd2neg T cells as attractive candidates for novel anti-tumor immunotherapy protocols
Mazzola, Clarisse. "Réalisation d'un modèle de xénogreffe rénale utilisant des embryons de poule permettant d'analyser en amont la sensibilité des cellules tumorales de chaque patient ayant un cancer du rein métastatique aux différents agents de thérapie ciblée." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS471.
Повний текст джерелаObjective: Approximately 30% of patients with metastatic renal cancer are resistant to targeted therapy agents. The other patients will eventually develop long-term therapeutic resistances. An improvement in the clinician's ability to predict therapeutic response before treatment initiation could improve patients' prognosis. The aim of our projet was to develop a patient-derived xenograft models to be able to test the sensibility of each patient's renal tumor cells to the different available targeted therapy agent prior to treatment.Methods: The chicken embryo chorioallantoic membrane has been the base of our model. In a first phase of our work, a xenograft of human kidney tumor cells has been carried out in order to verify that the histologic and phenotypic characteristics of the original tumors were preserved in the xenografts performed on our model. As a second step, fragments of the kidney tumor speciments of 5 patients undergoing cytoreductive nephrectomy in our hospital center were grafted on our model (> 60/patient). Different targeted therapy agents were tested on the xenografts we performed.Results: The histopathologic and phenotypic characteristics of the original renal tumors were preserved in our xenografts. There was intra-tumor spatial heterogeneity in terms of sensitivity in different targeted therapy agents. There was also a nucleotide polymorphism within the different regions of each renal tumor.Conclusion: This patient-derived renal xenograft model could be useful prior to treatment for the evaluation of each patients'renal tumor cells to the different available targeted therapy agents. This model could make it possible to personalize the treatment of each metastatic kidney cancer patient, prior to systemic treatment. A prospective evaluation of our model could help assess the potential clinical benefits of its use
Bordignon, Benoît. "Cibles thérapeutiques d'analogues de l'acide ascorbique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5042.
Повний текст джерелаAscorbic acid (AA) was long described as an antiproliferative agent. However, the molecule has to be used at very high concentrations, which necessitates intravenous injections. In addition, the tight regulation of in-blood and in-cell AA concentrations makes it impossible to hold very high concentrations for any substantial length of time.In collaboration with KaironKem, we undertook the creation of a focused chemical library of AA derivatives. The aim of this work was therefore to identify derivatives molecules with antiproliferative action higher than AA. Among these new molecules, we selected K873 that has cytotoxic and antiproliferative effects on different human tumor cells at tenth micromolar concentration, without being toxic for normal cells. We then tested in vivo the effect of treatment with K873's daily injections in xenografted immunodeficient mice with human cancer cells. K873 showed an antiproliferative effect on tumor growth similar to AA but at doses 100 to 200 times lower.Finally we studied the mechanism of action of K873. As AA, it decreases the expression of two genes families involved in cell cycle progression, i.e. initiation factor of translation and tRNA synthetases. Our results also showed that the specific intracellular transporter of AA (SVCT2) is not used for K873 entry in cells, thus bypassing saturation. Finally, as AA, K873 reduced cAMP intracellular level but without antioxidant activity. Our findings suggest that AA derivatives could be a promising new class of anti-cancer drugs