Дисертації з теми "World Trade Organisation"
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Watson, James Kenneth Ryder. "The World Trade Organisation : development of competence beyond trade?" Thesis, University of Leeds, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.530814.
Повний текст джерелаBarfield, Scott. "Development, the World Trade Organisation and the 'Banana Trade War'." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289662.
Повний текст джерелаGreyling, Minette Ilse. "The World Trade Organisation : international trade, dispute settlement & the environment." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53695.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: The norms governing international trade on the one hand, and sustainable development on the other, have both different origins and objectives. This is the central problem that will be addressed in this research assignment, by analysing the structure, functioning and future of the World Trade Organisation Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM). Though there has been a significant shift from politics to legality, the dispute settlement system is still far from perfect. When looking at recent environmental trade disputes, the stress placed on the system is revealed. •• The focus is on the impact of environmental disputes on the nature and functioning of the DSM, and how these disputes have contributed to the development of international trade law, and the concept of sustainable development. These will all contribute to a greater understanding of the interaction of the World Trade Organisation and the multilateral trading system, and the future role the WTO should play on the agenda for sustainable development.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die norme wat enersyds internasionale handel, en andersyds volhoubare ontwikkeling beheer, het uiteenlopende oorspronge en doelstellings. Hierdie is die sentrale probleem wat deur hierdie navorsingsverslag aangespreek word, te wete deur die struktuur, funksionering en toekoms van die Wereldhandelsorganisasie (WHO) Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM) te analiseer. Hierdie dispuutskikkingstelsel is nog steeds nie volmaak nie, ten spyte daarvan dat daar reeds 'n betekenisvolle verskuiwing van politiek tot wetlikheid plaasgevind het. As daar na onlangse omgewingshandelsdispute gekyk word, kom die druk wat op die stelsel geplaas word, duidelik na vore. Die fokus word dus met hierdie navorsingsverslag geplaas op die impak wat omgewingsdispute op die aard en funksionering van die DSM het, en hoe die dispute bygedra het tot die ontwikkeling van internasional handelswette asook op die konsep van volhoubare ontwikkeling. Hierdie fokus behoort by te dra tot 'n groter begrip tot die interaksie tussen die Wereldhandelsorganisasie (WHO) en die multilaterale handelstelsels, asook op die toekomstige rol wat die WHO behoort te speel met betrekking tot die agenda vir volhoubare ontwikkeling.
Maruyama, Takao. "The EU-Japan relationship in the World Trade Organisation." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1400.
Повний текст джерелаWalters, Zeph. "Evaluating the enforcement of World Trade Organisation dispute settlement decisions." University of Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7563.
Повний текст джерелаThe World Trade Organisation (WTO) deals with regulation of trade in goods, services and intellectual property between participating countries by providing a framework for negotiating trade agreements.1 Furthermore, it has implemented a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants' adherence to WTO agreements. Ideally, all WTO member states have ‘a level playing field’ in terms of access and equal rights under the dispute settlement mechanism. Disputes should be resolved in a fair and impartial manner. However, the WTO’s DSS has been criticised for being undemocratic, non-transparent and accountable to none. 2
Davies, Arwel. "The prospects for the World Trade Organisation Agreement on Government Procurement." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2000. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14004/.
Повний текст джерелаAbida, Saleh Rajab. "The impact of the World Trade Organisation on Libyan banking sector." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2011. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/6023/.
Повний текст джерелаVan, Rooyen Annelize. "Speculating WTO coverage and classification of emmission allowances created and generated by the Kyoto Protocol." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6593_1255613854.
Повний текст джерелаThe study is based on the views of different world authorities on the Kyoto protocol. The current legal status regarding the different opinions and arguments are also considered. This study is limited to defining what allocation of allowances, units and credits as created by the Kyoto protocol can be defined as goods, products, services or subsidies under WTO body of rules .
Marsden, Philip. "A competition policy for the WTO." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251483.
Повний текст джерелаSumer, Vakur. "An Analysis Of The Actorness Of The Eu In The World Trade Organisation." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12605314/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаOliver, Bakadi Sannah. "Accession of least developed countries into the world trade organisation: the perspective of south Sudan." University of Western Cape, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3908.
Повний текст джерелаSerwadda, Muhsin. "An Assessment of the application of the Sanitary and phytosanitary agreement of the WTO and its impact on International Trade: A Sub-Saharan perspective." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_5280_1255011225.
Повний текст джерелаA lot of work has been done regart=ding the SPS agreement and its impact on iternational trade, though not so connclusive. The study, however, is going to deal specifically with an impact of the SPS agreement to the SSA countries, by analysing the balance beween protection of human, animal and plant life or health on the one hand and promotion of international trade in this region.
Hawthorne, Helen. "The least developed countries, the World Trade Organisation and the norm of special treatment." Thesis, City University London, 2011. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/1120/.
Повний текст джерелаGrimett, Leticia Anthea. "An analysis of selected World Trade Organisation agreements to determine whether they discriminate unfairly against developing economices." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1008368.
Повний текст джерелаKMBT_363
Adobe Acrobat 9.54 Paper Capture Plug-in
Mohammed, Anass. "An assessment of Ghana's anti-dumping regime in line with the World Trade Organisation Anti-Dumping Agreement." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6386.
Повний текст джерелаThe establishment of an anti-dumping regime has become commonplace for many a government that seeks to protect and promote its local industries. One reason which appears to be dominant by its proponents is the need to curb predatory pricing. Another reason given by the proponents of anti-dumping is the need to maintain a level playing field for players in any particular industry. With these reasons and probably many others, anti-dumping legislation began to find its way into present-day trade. Canada, with its anti-dumping statute of 1904 [An Act to Amend the Customs Tariff 1897, 4 Edw VIII, 1 Canada Statutes 111 (1904)] is credited with the first modern anti-dumping legislation. New Zealand followed in 1905 with the Agricultural Implement Manufacture, Importation and Sale Act 1905, which was primarily meant to protect New Zealand's manufacturers of agricultural implements. The Industries Preservation Act 1906 which Australia enacted was to deal with market monopoly by manufacturers but it also contained provisions on anti-dumping. The first decade of the 20th century will thus qualify to be called the introductory decade of anti-dumping legislation.
Somerset, Kerry. "The European Commission in the World Trade Organisation : a question of roles, responsibilities and interests." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2008. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/35819.
Повний текст джерелаOloko, Temitope O. "Impact of the World Trade Organisation TRIPS Agreement on the Intellectual Property Laws of Nigeria." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/53216.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
Private Law
LLD
Unrestricted
Ichimi, Godwin S. "The World Trade Organisation and food insecurity in the south : prospects for the ECOWAS sub-region." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2013. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=196159.
Повний текст джерелаMaheo, Solen. "The prototype carbon Fund, a public/ private collaboration in the emerging environmental market." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_7945_1254727852.
Повний текст джерелаThis paper addresses the issue of the primary Prototype Carbon Fund objectives , which are High-Quality Emmissions reductions
knowledge dissermination
Public-private parterships. The researcher further invesigates whether, eight years after its creation, the Prototype Carbon Fund is a success.
Farrell, Jennifer Emma. "The interface of international trade law and taxation : defining the role of the World Trade Organisation in the field of international taxation." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2011. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/2341.
Повний текст джерелаMuheki, Stella. "African countries and the World Trade Organisation dispute settlement mechanism : underlying constraints, concerns and proposals for reform." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28410.
Повний текст джерелаDissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
Centre for Human Rights
unrestricted
Huang, Chieh. "State-trading countries in the World Trade Organisation : a case study of trading right reform in China." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.497982.
Повний текст джерелаMakki, Fadi A. "Financial services in the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) : development towards the rule of law." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245225.
Повний текст джерелаSchewe, Christoph J. "Die Beteiligung nichtstaatlicher Akteure in Streitschlichtungssystemen des internationalen Handels Ansätze in multilateralen und bilateralen Handelsübereinkommen." Baden-Baden Nomos, 2007. http://d-nb.info/989457788/04.
Повний текст джерелаKnahr, Christina. "Participation of non-state actors in the dispute settlement system of the WTO: benefit or burden? /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/525118349.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAl, Saud T. "A comparison between the dispute settlement procedures in the International Court of Justice and the World Trade Organisation." Thesis, Brunel University, 2009. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/4477.
Повний текст джерелаMuzaka, Valbona. "In Sickness and in Wealth: Dealing with Intellectual Property Rights and Public Health at the World Trade Organisation." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489668.
Повний текст джерелаBen, Slimane Mariem. "The participation of Arab members of the World Trade Organisation in the decision-making and dispute settlement systems." Thesis, City, University of London, 2019. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/21853/.
Повний текст джерелаKobayashi, Yuka. "China's Compliance with the Rules and Regulations of the World Trade Organisation - Case Study on the Telecommunications Sector." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517195.
Повний текст джерелаDeane, Felicity Jane. "The Australian clean energy package and the law of the world trade organisation : an analysis of compliance issues." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2013. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/61753/1/Felicity_Deane_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаZhuawu, Collin. "Engaging Africa in a changing international political economy : Mauritius' activism and co-operation in the World Trade Organisation (WTO)." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3978/.
Повний текст джерелаBilliet, Stijn. "European integration and international politics : Commission-member state relations in the World Trade Organisation and selected multilateral environmental agreements." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2007. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2713/.
Повний текст джерелаZùñiga, Schroder Humberto Angel. "Harmonisation, equivalence and mutual recognition of standards : an analysis from a trade law perspective." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4059.
Повний текст джерелаMlangeni, Thembekile. "The Mediating Role of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Director General (DG) in Multilateral Trade Negotiations : the Case Study of the July 2008 WTO Ministerial Meeting." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46067.
Повний текст джерелаMini-dissertation (MDIPS)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
tm2015
Political Sciences
MDIPS
Unrestricted
Zhou, Zhaofeng. "The impact of the World Trade Organisation on the formulation of the antimonopoly law of the People's Republic of China." Thesis, Connect to e-thesis, 2008. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/116/.
Повний текст джерелаPh.D. thesis submitted to the Faculty of Law, Business and Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, 2007. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.
Eastland, Charnall Lynn. "South Africa’s utilisation of the world trade organisations instruments in the protection of the textile and poultry industries." University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7649.
Повний текст джерелаThe World Trade Organisation (WTO) is the only global international organisation dealing with the rules of trade between nations.1 The WTO agreements uphold certain principles; one such principle is the rule of the most-favoured-nation (MFN) obligation. This obligation requires WTO members, who grant certain favourable treatment to any given country, to grant that same favourable treatment to all other WTO members.2 However, there are several exceptions, three of which include: actions taken against dumping (selling at an unfairly low price); subsidies and special ‘countervailing’ duties to offset the subsidies; and emergency measures, to limit imports temporarily - thus designed to ‘safeguard’ domestic industries. These exceptions serve as remedies both against fair - and unfair trade practices. An example of remedies against fair trade practices are safeguards, and examples of remedies against unfair trade practices are dumping and countervailing duties. Anti-dumping actions are trade remedies/mechanisms available to members of the WTO in facilitating the protection of the industries under certain circumstances. The WTO agreement, which sets out the anti-dumping remedy, is the agreement on the implementation of Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (GATT 1994), also known as the ‘Anti-dumping Agreement’.4 Article VI permits countries to take action against dumping and the ‘Anti-dumping Agreement’ clarifies and expands on Article VI. The two operate together. Dumping is viewed as price discrimination between the domestic and export markets and take place where the export price of a product is lower than the normal value of such product. The normal value is usually determined with reference to the domestic selling price in the exporting country. Adjustments have to be made to the normal value and export price for differences that affect prices at the time that such prices are set, including differences in terms and conditions of sale, taxations, levels of trade and quantities.
Baino, Ginevra. "The private right to a remedy under public international law -- the law of the World Trade Organisation : a case-study." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.446369.
Повний текст джерелаLuff, David. "Le droit de l'organisation mondiale du commerce : analyse critique /." Bruxelles : Bruylant [u.a.], 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/394214064.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTurner, Angeline Biegler. "The WTO, tourism and small states : finding policy space to develop." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/3057.
Повний текст джерелаWu, Yu. "The application of "the agreement on subsidy and countervaiing measures (ASCM)" of the World Trade organisation (WTO) to non-market economy (NME) of China." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2011. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=166170.
Повний текст джерелаAbou, El Farag Balat Mohamed Salem. "Legal analysis of Egypt's implementation of the Trips Agreement against the background of intellectual property rights in the World Trade Organisation." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.494831.
Повний текст джерелаAljarallah, Abdulaziz M. "Analysing the impact of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) on the sustainability of competitiveness of the petrochemical industry in Saudi Arabia." Thesis, Durham University, 2010. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/303/.
Повний текст джерелаAdams, Gordon. "A critical analysis of the African Union’s self-financing mechanism." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6820.
Повний текст джерелаIn the process of describing the background to the problem, the author will in this section firstly, explain what the African Union (AU) has implemented, secondly, explain the relevant rules and regulations that need to be adhered to as World Trade Organisation (WTO) members and lastly, explain how the self-financing mechanism might be in contravention of the rules and regulations of the WTO required to be adhered to by all WTO Members.
Majok, Daniel Bol. "Access to essential medicines in East Africa: A review of East Africa community and its member states approach to WTO-TRIPS public health flexibilities." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6202.
Повний текст джерелаMagister Legum - LLM (Mercantile and Labour Law)
Molnar, Krisztina. "Government Export Support in a Global Era." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2695.
Повний текст джерелаMolnar, Krisztina. "Government Export Support in a Global Era." University of Sydney, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2695.
Повний текст джерелаGlobalisation in general and trade liberalisation in particular have impacted on many areas of industrialised governments’ foreign economic policy. Export support is an area which is inevitably affected by trade liberalisation, as governments are expected to decrease their intervention into exports in the name of barrier-free(er) trade. However, if one considers that the 1990s and 2000s have seen governments expanding their trade promotion agencies, increasing funding for export support provision and developing a range of new export support programmes, it is easy to recognise that government export support seems to have grown, rather than diminished over the past decade. This thesis investigates the complex influences of the world trade regime, to create a nuanced picture within globalisation theories - which ultimately explains the paradox of growing government support in the era of deepening trade liberalisation.
Li, Phoebe Hung. "Revisiting public health emergency in international law : a precautionary approach." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6393.
Повний текст джерелаGerlach, Carina. "The EU, the WTO and trade in services : power and negotiation in the international political economy." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2008. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10873.
Повний текст джерелаThierry, Galani Tiemeni. "Small economies and their development in the Multilateral Trade System: Correlation between economic and political environment and trade performance of small economies." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_2129_1259749434.
Повний текст джерела
 
At the heart of this study is the topic of small economies in the Multilateral Trade System (MTS). The study examines the World Trade Organisation&rsquo
s (WTO) legal framework and policy objectives in order to develop a comprehensive definition of small economies as a group of WTO members with specific needs. Particular attention is given to the determination of the specific characteristics of small economies, as well as the issues and constraints they are facing in the MTS. The study explores solutions proposed in order to tackle the constraints to the effective integration of small economies in the MTS, with specific reference to the policy reasoning of small economies. More importantly, the study explores the impact of the size factor, which is certainly not only a burden on the growth and development perspectives of the considered entity, but which may also become an advantage and promotes the trade performance of a small economy. Hypotheses are then made relating to the relevance of the economic and political environments in the determination of a successful (or not) integration, and participation, of a small economy in the MTS. A crucial argument developed is that the differences observed between countries sharing similar characteristics of smallness, vulnerability and remoteness/landlockedness, illustrates the fact that what ultimately matters is the interplay of factors related to the economic and political environments, the effect of which is to promote or constrain (depending on the case) successful integration of the small economy in the MTS.
Soukar, Louai. "Natural resources endowment, international trade and convergence." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0160/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we examine the effect of the unequal distribution of natural resources between countries on three main aspects. In chapter one, we empirically examine potential asymmetric effects of the accession of the World Trade Organization (WTO) across members, focusing specifically on the developing countries. The results suggest that membership in the WTO contributed to greater exports for all countries, except for non-emerging resource-rich countries. In contrast, emerging resource-rich countries are the greatest beneficiaries from the accession of the WTO. In chapter two, we empirically explore the impact of natural resource endowments on the gains of six Regional Trade Agreements (RTA) across members through three axes: complementarity between countries, diversification of resource-rich countries, and trade creation and diversion. We conclude that the complementarity between resource-rich and resource-poor countries has been achieved in the ECOWAS, SADC and CIS agreements. The results also indicate that in all RTAs, the resource-rich countries increased exports in non-natural resource sectors and thereby diversified their export structures, especially with regional partners. Moreover, in most RTAs, poor countries boosted their exports to resources-rich partners, while resource-rich countries suffer from trade diversion in terms of imports. In the last chapter, we study the impact of natural resource endowments on the process of convergence among PAFTA countries. First, the results demonstrate that sigma-convergence was only observable between 1970-1990 among PAFTA countries. The estimation reveals that natural resources are one of the main determinants of conditional convergence within PAFTA. Therefore, the asymmetry between countries in terms of natural resource endowment did not impede the convergence in PAFTA. Club convergence analysis identify three main clubs among PAFTA countries. In addition, the factors that determined clubs’ formation are natural resources, quality of institutions, and investment. Further, an abundance of natural resources is alone not enough to be the best club, but must be accompanied by high-quality institutions