Статті в журналах: "Women authors"

1

Doak, Naomi. "Ulster Protestant Women Authors." Irish Studies Review 15, no. 1 (February 2007): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670880601117513.

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2

Stahl, Frieda A., and Benjamin C. Zulueta. "Women Authors, Scientists Critiqued." Physics Today 53, no. 12 (December 2000): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1341902.

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3

Jihhun Park. "The Authors Vividly Describe Women's Lives and Activities of Modern China as the Korean Historians' Viewpoint." Women and History ll, no. 24 (June 2016): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22511/women..24.201606.221.

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4

Kurichi, Jibby E. "Women Authors of Surgical Research." Archives of Surgery 140, no. 11 (November 1, 2005): 1074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.140.11.1074.

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5

Blažić, Milena Mileva, Kasilda Bedenk, and Arburim Iseni. "SLOVENE WOMEN FAIRY TALE AUTHORS." ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies 12, no. 4 (May 14, 2023): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.58885/ijllis.v12i4.25mb.

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The contribution presents female storytellers in different periods and social systems. The focus is on three exceptional individuals. The first is Luiza Pesjak, whose work is characterized by literary multilingualism. Then, in the post-World War 2 period, the less well-known but important storyteller from Resia, Tïna Wajtawa, whose work is also characterized by literary multilingualism, as well as Indo-European motifs. But the most representative contemporary female storyteller is Svetlana Makarovič, who is known not only for literary intertextuality, but also eclecticism, for she has drawn upon numerous languages, literatures and cultures.Keywords: female storytellers, Luiza Pesjak, Tïna Wajtawa, Svetlana Makarovič.

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6

Ransdell, Lynda B., Stacy Beske, Coleen Cooke, and Mary Dinger. "Related Authorship Trends in Movement Science Journals (1991-1996)." Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 9, no. 2 (October 2000): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.9.2.55.

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The purpose of this paper is to answer three questions related to authorship trends in movement science journals: 1) Do movement science journals publish significant numbers of articles by women?, 2) How does the rate of publication by women in movement science journals compare to that in other fields?, and 3) Has the number of journal articles published by women in the movement sciences changed throughout 1990’s (1991-1996)? Six movement science journals were selected for inclusion in this study. Two trained investigators conducted hand searches of journals and frequency counts were performed for the total number of authors and articles, and the gender of the first through fourth authors. Percentage of women authors was ascertained using the following formula: [total number of women authors / total number of authors] × 100. Percentage of articles in which a woman made a contribution was calculated as follows: [number of articles with at least I woman author / total number of articles] × 100. Number of articles with a woman as first, second, third, or fourth author was calculated by counting individual authors and their order of authorship. The journal that published the highest percentage of women authors or articles with women contributors was the Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, followed by Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport and Quest. The journals that published the largest number of articles by women were Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise and The Physician and Sportsmedicine. Trends in publication by gender have not changed considerably between 1991-1996. In comparison to journals in other scientific disciplines, exercise science journals publish a comparable proportion of articles by women.

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Porter, Laurence M. "The Francophone Women Authors of Canada." Women in French Studies 2002, no. 1 (2002): 182–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wfs.2002.0047.

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8

Krysik, Judy, and Ann Nichols-Casebolt. "Women authors in social work journals." Social Work Research 18, no. 3 (September 1994): 186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/swr/18.3.186.

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9

Susanto, Dwi. "Pandangan Pengarang terhadap Perempuan dalam Cerpen Tahun 1950-1960-an Karya Pengarang Peranakan Tionghoa-Indonesia." Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya 5, no. 4 (November 1, 2022): 883–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i4.526.

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This paper looks at the views or constructions of Chinese peranakan authors towards women in that era. Issues discussed: (1) how Peranakan authors narrate women in their works; (2) the reasons for the Chinese Peranakan authors in the 1950s-1960s to narrate women. This study uses the point of view of feminist literary criticism. The object of this research is the 1950-1960s short stories and the author's perspective on women. The data of this research is the narrative of short stories that describe the image of women, the author's social construction, and the idea of androcentrism. The data interpretation technique follows the way of feminist literary criticism. The results of the study: (1) women are presented and controlled by men and are controlled by social construction; (2) the idea of morality and the economic context becomes a construction that the author interprets through androcentrism; (3) morality is misinterpreted by male authors and women as victims who are silenced in the name of morality. It has resulted in women being unable to speak up and follow androcentrism in the name of tradition and the sacred concept of morality. Morality is misinterpreted as sexuality and borne by women.

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10

Eschrich, Gabriella Scarlatta. "Women Writing Women in Lodovico Domenichi's Anthology of 1559." Quaderni d'italianistica 30, no. 2 (June 1, 2009): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/q.i..v30i2.11903.

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In his Rime diverse d’alcune nobilissime et virtuosissime donne (1559), Lodovico Domenichi publishes the poetry of fifty-three women authors across borders of nation, city, politics, religion, profession, class, and genre. Among them, thirty-five dedicate or address their compositions to another woman, thus constructing their own female audience and community. Through the analysis of the sonnets of two well known writers, Veronica Gambara and Vittoria Colonna, and two almost unknown writers, Lucrezia Figliucci and Cassandra Petrucci, this article seeks to establish why and how so many Renaissance women authors dedicated poems to, or addressed another woman author, and how these poems inform our understanding of their authors’ relationships. These texts reveal the importance of literary friendships which encouraged and promoted reciprocal admiration and respect, and show that, although these women poets did abide by sixteenth-century conventions of language and imagery, they also drew consciously from each other’s writings, following closely each other’s cues, style, and preferences, thus establishing a meaningful dialogic mode.

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11

RYAN, MARY. "Amongst women: Male romance authors and Irish chick lit author, Andrew O’Connor." Australasian Journal of Popular Culture 1, no. 2 (September 8, 2011): 209–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ajpc.1.2.209_1.

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12

Qureshi, Riaz, Jimmy Lê, Tianjing Li, Michel Ibrahim, and Kay Dickersin. "Gender and Editorial Authorship in High-Impact Epidemiology Journals." American Journal of Epidemiology 188, no. 12 (April 17, 2019): 2140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwz094.

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Abstract Women comprise about half of senior epidemiologists, but little is known about whether they are also viewed as leaders (i.e., authorities) in the field. We believe editorial roles are markers of leadership in a field. Our objective was to describe the distribution of gender across authorship of editorials published in 5 high-impact epidemiology journals over the past 8 years. We included editorials and commentaries published in American Journal of Epidemiology, European Journal of Epidemiology, Epidemiology, International Journal of Epidemiology, and Journal of Clinical Epidemiology between 2010 and 2017. We classified genders of all authors as woman, man, or unknown and computed the proportions of women editorial authors over all journals and according to position (e.g., first author). Only 31% (682/2,228) of all editorial authors and 36% (524/1,477) of unique editorial authors (i.e., counting each editorial author name only once) were women. We identified 1,180 editorials; 594 had sole authors, 24% (141/594) of whom were women, and 586 had 2 or more authors, 31% (184/586) of which had women as first authors. If women are underrepresented as editorial authors across epidemiology journals (e.g., as a marker of epidemiology leadership), the situation merits immediate correction.

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13

Baud, David, Eric Giannoni, Léo Pomar, Xiaolong Qi, Karin Nielsen-Saines, Didier Musso, and Guillaume Favre. "COVID-19 in pregnant women – Authors' reply." Lancet Infectious Diseases 20, no. 6 (June 2020): 654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(20)30192-4.

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14

Powell, Janet T., Pinar Ulug, Michael J. Sweeting, Regula S. von Allmen, and Simon G. Thompson. "Abdominal aortic aneurysms in women – Authors' reply." Lancet 390, no. 10103 (October 2017): 1643–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32421-2.

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15

Vigneswaran, Kugajeevan, and Haitham Hamoda. "Authors' reply re: Androgens in postmenopausal women." Obstetrician & Gynaecologist 25, no. 3 (July 2023): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tog.12879.

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16

Hay, Kellie D., and Rebekah Farrugia. "The Women of the Foundation." Departures in Critical Qualitative Research 6, no. 3 (2017): 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/dcqr.2017.6.3.50.

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The authors examine the spaces, cultural practices, and relational possibilities that exist in one particular context of community hip-hop, the Foundation. Arguing that it offers Black girlhood studies forms of political action through cultural production, the authors draw on four years of ethnographic work. After explicating key connections that the Foundation shares with Black girlhood studies, the authors showcase a sample of the cultural production that Foundation artists create. In performance and reflection, the authors reveal how Foundation artists theorize the perilous pressures and uplifting pleasures of Black girlhood.

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17

Astuti, Tri. "Dunia Perempuan dalam Kumpulan Cerita Pendek “Jeramba-Jeramba Malam” Karya Mimi La Rose, Dkk." Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran (KIBASP) 3, no. 2 (June 23, 2020): 335–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/kibasp.v3i2.1210.

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This research aims to describe the world of women in a collection of short stories Jeramba-jeramba Malam by Mimi La Rose, et al. The research method used is a qualitative description method with content analysis techniques. Data collection is done through documentation techniques. The collected data were analyzed based on the concept of interactive techniques, including data reduction, data presentation, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study, the world of women domestically, publicly, as well as a combination of domestic and public. The picture of the world of women publicly gives birth to the image of women who are independent, strong, decisive, brave, ignorant, and ignoring women's honor; domestically, giving birth to the image of a woman who is gentle, patient, loyal, weak / helpless, resigned / accepts the provisions of destiny; while the combination of domestic and public breeds an image of women who are strong, decisive, independent, less responsible, ignorant, unfaithful. From the author's perspective, the author generally describes the world of women domestically. The tendency of women writers to describe the domestic world of women because the authors are still influenced by the traditions and mindset of the community who think women are better at home, as the person in charge of the household, while male authors tend to see the world of women physically and psychologically. Keywords: Analysis, Women's World, Short Stories of Night Servants

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18

Tower, Greg, Julie Plummer, and Brenda Ridgewell. "A Multidisciplinary Study Of Gender-Based Research Productivity In The Worlds Best Journals." Journal of Diversity Management (JDM) 2, no. 4 (October 1, 2007): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jdm.v2i4.5020.

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The past academic gender literature has focused on the underproduction of academic women in research outcomes and related reasons such as prejudice, more frequent career breaks and personality differences between genders. This study examines the top six journals in the world and finds no difference between women and men productivity when the percentage of women participating in the academic work force is factored in. Women have a 30-35% participation rate in academic university positions and represented almost 30% of the authors in the top tiered journals. There are also no significantly statistical differences in Journal Impact Factor ratings between men and women. These findings are consistent across all the major disciplines, science, business and social science. Other trends are noted such as the significantly higher number of authors in science journals and the different trends between US and non-US authors. Science authors quality (as measured by Journal Impact Factor (JIF of 31.9) is significantly higher than non-science authors (JIF 6.5); thus differences in quality are discipline specific not a gender issue. The implications are that academic womens research contribution matches that of a mans productivity.

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19

Salamin, Xavier, and Doris Hanappi. "Women and international assignments." Journal of Global Mobility 2, no. 3 (December 2, 2014): 343–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-09-2013-0058.

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Purpose – Research on female expatriates has been substantially growing over the last decades and particularly in more recent years. Complementing previous thematic analyses of the literature, the purpose of this paper is to apply textual statistics and correspondence analysis to reveal the existing semantic structure of the field of research on female expatriates. Design/methodology/approach – Using correspondence analysis, the authors explored textual data from the abstracts of 151 identified journal articles published in English since 1975. The authors obtained a graphical representation showing the various developmental stages of research on female expatriates. Findings – The authors found that research follows a home-host country orientation and advances from an organizational focus toward individual-level studies. The authors identified various directions for future research and especially a strong need for more multilevel approaches to study men’s and women’s expatriate experiences and trajectories in various contexts. Research limitations/implications – Only articles with abstracts entered the analysis, which in turn was dependent on the content and quality of these abstracts. This limitation has been addressed by thoroughly reading each article considered. Originality/value – This review adopts an original method in research on (female) expatriates and more broadly management research. It enabled the authors to map out the development of key research themes over time. Based on this analysis, gaps in current research could be identified and clear directions for future research were formulated.

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20

Zhang, Jie, Dwight A. Hennessy, Jing Luo, Yaping Song, Kailin Ren, Qian Zhang, Zhifang Han, and Ping Yao. "Are Women in China Sexist toward Other Women? a Study of Chinese College Students." Psychological Reports 105, no. 1 (August 2009): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.105.1.267-274.

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This study assessed the extent to which social sexism affects Chinese women's perception and evaluation of other women's performance. A sample of 100 college women was selected in a top university in Beijing, China, and was asked to read six scholastic essays and then evaluate the quality of the essays and competence of the authors. Male and female names were randomly assigned as authors of the essays, and the respondents were blind to the arrangement. Results showed that the essays assumed to be written by male authors did not receive higher scores than those assumed to be written by female authors on quality or competence items. Sexism is not marked among these highly educated young women.

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21

Fujii, Tomoko, Tasuku Matsuyama, Jiro Takeuchi, Masahiko Hara, Tetsuhisa Kitamura, and Keiko Yamauchi-Takihara. "Women among First Authors in Japanese Cardiovascular Journal." International Heart Journal 59, no. 2 (2018): 372–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1536/ihj.17-187.

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22

Karsen, Sonja, Doris Meyer, Margarita Fernández Olmos, Doris Meyer, and Margarita Fernández Olmos. "Contemporary Women Authors of Latin America: New Translations." World Literature Today 59, no. 1 (1985): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40140574.

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23

Rodger, Marc A., William M. Hague, John Kingdom, Susan R. Kahn, and Philip S. Wells. "Dalteparin for pregnant women with thrombophilia – Authors' reply." Lancet 385, no. 9969 (February 2015): 690. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60287-2.

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Coombes, R. C., H. T. Ford, and J.-C. Gazet. "Diagnosing breast carcinoma in young women: Authors' reply." BMJ 302, no. 6781 (April 13, 1991): 911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.302.6781.911-b.

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25

Wright, Katherine M., Deborah Edberg, Santina Wheat, and Deborah S. Clements. "Prevalence of Women Authors in Family Medicine Literature." JAMA Network Open 2, no. 11 (November 22, 2019): e1916029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.16029.

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26

Strand, Tor A., Adrian McCann, Ingrid Kvestad, and Ram K. Chandyo. "Vitamin B12 deficiency in pregnant women – Authors' reply." Lancet 403, no. 10435 (April 2024): 1450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00185-5.

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27

Adler, Elizabeth, Andrew Hobbs, Gurpreet Dhaliwal, and Jennifer M. Babik. "Gender Differences in Authorship of Clinical Problem-Solving Articles." Journal of Hospital Medicine 15, no. 8 (July 22, 2020): 475–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12788/jhm.3465.

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Authors of clinical reasoning exercises analyze diagnostic dilemmas and serve as role models of clinical excellence. We investigated the percentage of women authors in the clinical problem-solving series of three general medicine journals from the inaugural article in each series until July 2019. Women were underrepresented among first, last, and all authors. While the percentage of women among first and all authors has increased, women still constituted <40% of all authors and ≤25% of last authors, and there have been no significant increases in women last authors in any of the three journals. Including more women in clinical reasoning exercises is an opportunity to amplify the voices of women as master clinicians. Journal of Hospital Medicine 2020;15:XXX-XXX. © 2020 Society of Hospital Medicine

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Tinsley, Catherine H., James B. Wade, Brian G. M. Main, and Charles A. O’Reilly. "Gender Diversity on U.S. Corporate Boards." ILR Review 70, no. 1 (September 28, 2016): 160–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019793916668356.

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Despite rhetoric supporting the advancement of women on corporate boards, meager evidence supports significant progress over the past decade in the United States. The authors examine archival board data (for more than 3,000 U.S. publicly traded firms) from 2002 to 2011 and find that a female is most likely to be appointed to a corporate board when a woman has just exited the position. A similar propensity occurs to reappoint a male when a man leaves, although the effect is smaller than for women. The authors argue that this “gender-matching heuristic” can impede progress in attaining gender diversity, regardless of intention, because it emphasizes the replacement of existing women rather than changing board composition. The authors replicate this effect in follow-up laboratory studies and show that “what works” to increase the representation of women on boards, irrespective of gender matching, is to increase the number of women in the candidate pool.

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29

Kapoor, Rajshree Roselean. "Women in the eye of Indian Women Novel Writers." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 8, no. 1 (January 16, 2023): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2023.v08.n01.021.

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This paper aims to clarify the various representations of women that Indian-English women authors have offered. When it comes to women in Indian culture and tradition, independence, the pursuit of character, fighting, and the spirit of resistance have all remained foreign concepts. With the introduction of women's rights, however, Indian women's essayists have innately understood the worries and presented women as someone who battles against the cover-up and abuse of a man-centered society. Their paintings show how the advanced-age Indian woman is caught between tradition and innovation as she deepens her life and identity in her own unique manner.

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Mamtani, Mira, Frances Shofer, Anita Mudan, Utsha Khatri, Rachael Walker, Jeanmarie Perrone, and Jaya Aysola. "Quantifying gender disparity in physician authorship among commentary articles in three high-impact medical journals: an observational study." BMJ Open 10, no. 2 (February 2020): e034056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034056.

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BackgroundScholarship plays a direct role in career advancement, promotion and authoritative recognition, and women physicians remain under-represented as authors of original research articles.ObjectiveWe sought to determine if women physician authors are similarly under-represented in commentary articles within high-impact journals.Design/Setting/ParticipantsIn this observational study, we abstracted and analysed author information (gender and degree) and authorship position from commentary articles published in three high-impact journals between 1 January 2014 and 16 October 2018.Primary outcome measureAuthorship rate of commentary articles over a 5-year period by gender, degree, authorship position and journal.Secondary outcome measuresTo compare the proportion of men and women physician authorship of commentaries relative to the proportion of men and women physician faculty within academic medicine; and to examine the gender concordance among the last and first authors in articles with more than one author.ResultsOf the 2087 articles during the study period, 48% were men physician first authors compared with 17% women physician first authors (p<0.0001). Of the 1477 articles with more than one author, similar distributions were found with regard to last authors: 55% were men physicians compared with only 12% women physicians (p<0.0001). The proportion of women physician first authors increased over time; however, the proportion of women physician last authors remained stagnant. Women coauthored with women in the first and last authorship positions in 9% of articles. In contrast, women coauthored with men in the first and last author positions, respectively, in 55% of articles.ConclusionsWomen physician authors remain under-represented in commentary articles compared with men physician authors in the first and last author positions. Women also coauthored commentaries with other women in far fewer numbers.

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Campbell, Rosie, Sarah Childs, and Joni Lovenduski. "Do Women Need Women Representatives?" British Journal of Political Science 40, no. 1 (December 11, 2009): 171–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123409990408.

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This article analyses the relationship between the representatives and the represented by comparing elite and mass attitudes to gender equality and women’s representation in Britain. In so doing, the authors take up arguments in the recent theoretical literature on representation that question the value of empirical research of Pitkin’s distinction between substantive and descriptive representation. They argue that if men and women have different attitudes at the mass level, which are reproduced amongst political elites, then the numerical under-representation of women may have negative implications for women’s substantive representation. The analysis is conducted on the British Election Study (BES) and the British Representation Study (BRS) series.

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Shi, Huiqin, Huan Xu, Shu Huang, Zhenju Tan, Xinyue Ma, Han Zhang, Wei Zhang, et al. "Gender disparity between first and senior authors on liver cancer research in the top journals of Gastroenterology and Hepatology." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (May 31, 2024): e0295648. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295648.

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Background Gender disparity is pervasive in academic medicine. This study aimed to assess the disparity between men and women with regard to first and senior author positions in primary studies on liver cancer over the last two decades. Methods We conducted a review of articles published in high-impact factor journals of the field of Gastroenterology and Hepatology in 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2020. First and senior authors of all ages were considered as the study population. The authors’ genders were determined using the online artificial intelligence tool genderize.io (https://genderize.io/). The disparity between men and women authors was assessed using the linear-by-linear association test. Results 665 original articles from 10 journals were reviewed. The point prevalence of first women authors was 25.0% compared with 75.0% for men. The point prevalence of senior women authors was 16.3% compared with 83.7% for men. From 2000 to 2020, the proportion of first women authors increased 14.4% to 26.8% compared with 85.6%-73.2% for men (P = 0.009), and the proportion of senior women authors increased from 7.4% to 19.5%, compared with 92.6%-80.5% for men (P = 0.035). The factor independently associated with a reduced representation of women among first authors was the region of author. The factor independently associated with a reduced representation of women among senior authors was the impact factor of journals. Conclusion The findings indicated a remarkable increase in the proportion of women, both first and senior authors, over the past two decades in the field of liver cancers. However, the representation of women authors in this area is far less than that of men.

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Shi, Huiqin, Shu Huang, Zhenju Tan, Xinyue Ma, Han Zhang, Wei Zhang, Lei Shi, et al. "Trends in gender disparity in the field of Helicobacter pylori research from 2000 to 2020: A cross-sectional study." Medicine 102, no. 46 (November 17, 2023): e35941. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000035941.

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Many studies have investigated gender disparity in scientific publications, but this has been poorly studied in the field of digestive diseases. This study aimed to determine the gender difference of first and senior authors in publications related to Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) during the past 20 years. Data were derived from original articles published in the main journals of digestive diseases (Journal of Hepatology, Gut, Gastroenterology, American Journal of Gastroenterology, Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Digestive Endoscopy, Journal of Gastroenterology, Helicobacter, and Gastric Cancer) in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. These original articles were classified according to the gender and nationality of the first and senior (last listed) authors. Linear-by-linear association test was used to analyze the proportion of women authors over time. Multivariable logistic regression was applied to explain the factors impacting authorship difference of first and senior authors. A total of 561 original articles on H. pylori were collected for this study, accounting for 10.70% in 2000 to 7.60% in 2020 among all articles. In these original articles, the percentage of women first authors increased from 14.60% in 2000 to 45.0% in 2020 (P < .001). The percentage of women senior authors increased from 5.60% in 2000 to 18.80% in 2020 (P < .001). Women first authors were more likely to perform research with women senior authors (18.42%) than with men senior authors (10.23%, P < .001). The proportion of women first authors from Oceania were higher than that from North and South America (P = .004), whereas there was no statistical difference regarding women senior authors. In the past 2 decades, although the percentage of women authors among both first and senior authors in the field of H. pylori research has increased significantly, women are still a minority in original research.

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Hartzler, Andrea L., Gondy Leroy, Brenda Daurelle, Magali Ochoa, Jeffrey Williamson, Dasha Cohen, and Carole Stipelman. "Comparison of women and men in biomedical informatics scientific dissemination: retrospective observational case study of the AMIA Annual Symposium: 2017–2020." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 28, no. 9 (June 28, 2021): 1928–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocab097.

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Abstract Objective Although the representation of women in science has improved, women remain underrepresented in scientific publications. This study compares women and men in scholarly dissemination through the AMIA Annual Symposium. Materials and Methods Through a retrospective observational study, we analyzed 2017–2020 AMIA submissions for differences in panels, papers, podium abstracts, posters, workshops, and awards for men compared with women. We assigned a label of woman or man to authors and reviewers using Genderize.io, and then compared submission and acceptance rates, performed regression analyses to evaluate the impact of the assumed gender, and performed sentiment analysis of reviewer comments. Results Of the 4687 submissions for which Genderize.io could predict man or woman based on first name, 40% were led by women and 60% were led by men. The acceptance rate was smilar. Although submission and acceptance rates for women increased over the 4 years, women-led podium abstracts, panels, and workshops were underrepresented. Men reviewers increased the odds of rejection. Men provided longer reviews and lower reviewer scores, but women provided reviews that had more positive words. Discussion Overall, our findings reflect significant gains for women in the 4 years of conference data analyzed. However, there remain opportunities to improve representation of women in workshop submissions, panel and podium abstract speakers, and balanced peer reviews. Future analyses could be strengthened by collecting gender directly from authors, including diverse genders such as non-binary. Conclusion We found little evidence of major bias against women in submission, acceptance, and awards associated with the AMIA Annual Symposium from 2017 to 2020. Our study is unique because of the analysis of both authors and reviewers. The encouraging findings raise awareness of progress and remaining opportunities in biomedical informatics scientific dissemination.

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Yuce, Serpil T., Nitin Agarwal, Rolf T. Wigand, Merlyna Lim, and Rebecca S. Robinson. "Bridging Women Rights Networks." Journal of Global Information Management 22, no. 4 (October 2014): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2014100101.

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In recent mass protests such as the Arab Spring and Occupy movements, protesters used social media to spread awareness, coordinate, and mobilize support. Social media-assisted collective action has attracted much attention from journalists, political observers, and researchers of various disciplines. In this article, the authors study transnational online collective action through the lens of inter-network cooperation. The authors analyze interaction and support between the women's rights networks of two online collective actions: ‘Women to Drive' (primarily Saudi Arabia) and ‘Sexual Harassment' (global). Methodologies used include: extracting each collective action's social network from blogs authored by female Muslim bloggers (23 countries), mapping interactions among network actors, and conducting sentiment analysis on observed interactions to provide a better understanding of inter-network support. The authors examine these two distinct but overlapped networks of collective actions and discover that brokering and bridging processes can facilitate the diffusion of information, coalition formation, and the expansion of the networks. The broader goal of the study is to examine the dynamics between interconnected collective actions. This research contributes to understanding the mobilization of social movements in digital activism and the role of cooperative networks in online collective action.

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Abbott, Don Paul. "“A New Genus:” Mary Wollstonecraft and the Feminization of Elocution." Rhetorica 36, no. 3 (2018): 269–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rh.2018.36.3.269.

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Mary Wollstonecraft is significant figure in the development of women's literature yet her importance in the evolution of rhetoric has yet to be fully recognized. Relatively little recognition has been accorded her work The Female Reader. Yet that text is the first elocutionary text written by a women, specifically for women, and which includes numerous selections from writing by woman authors. As such, Wollstonecraft's work initiated a place for women in the influential and enduring elocutionary movement. The Female Reader also inspired other authors, female and male, to continue the production of elocutionary manuals intended for women throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. Thus Wollstonecraft and her Female Reader were significant in establishing a tradition of women's participation in rhetorical theory and pedagogy.

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McCann, Lee I., Alexandria R. Ebert, Rebecca R. Timmins, and Ashley E. Thompson. "Changes in Author, Editor, and Reviewer Genders Over 42 Years in Teaching of Psychology." Teaching of Psychology 44, no. 3 (June 8, 2017): 240–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0098628317712748.

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The present study examined changes in the genders of authors, first authors, reviewers, and editorial staff over 42 years (1974–2015) in Teaching of Psychology. Over the first 6 years of the journal’s publication, 17.67% of authors and 16.5% of first authors were women, increasing to 57.83% and 44% in the most recent 6 years. From the first 6 years to the most recent 6 years, women as reviewers increased from 9.33% to 37.17% and as editorial staff from 28% to 43.5%, and the number of authors per article increased from 1.52 per article to 2.52. Percentages of women authors, first authors, editorial staff, reviewers, and PhDs earned in psychology by women over time were highly correlated.

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Rinaldo, Natascia, Giovanni Piva, Suzanne Ryder, Anna Crepaldi, Alba Pasini, Lorenzo Caruso, Roberto Manfredini, Sofia Straudi, Fabio Manfredini, and Nicola Lamberti. "The Issue of Gender Bias Represented in Authorship in the Fields of Exercise and Rehabilitation: A 5-Year Research in Indexed Journals." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 8, no. 1 (January 30, 2023): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk8010018.

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Despite progress made in recent decades, gender bias is still present in scientific publication authorship. The underrepresentation of women and overrepresentation of men has already been reported in the medical fields but little is known in the fields of exercise sciences and rehabilitation. This study examines trends in authorship by gender in this field in the last 5 years. All randomized controlled trials published in indexed journals from April 2017 to March 2022 through the widely inclusive Medline dataset using the MeSH term “exercise therapy” were collected, and the gender of the first and last authors was identified through names, pronouns and photographs. Year of publication, country of affiliation of the first author, and ranking of the journal were also collected. A chi-squared test for trends and logistic regression models were performed to analyze the odds of a woman being a first or last author. The analysis was performed on a total of 5259 articles. Overall, 47% had a woman as the first author and 33% had a woman as the last author, with a similar trend over five years. The trend in women’s authorship varied by geographical area, with the higher representation of women authors in Oceania (first: 53.1%; last: 38.8%), North-Central America (first: 45.3%; last: 37.2%), and Europe (first: 47.2%; last: 33.3%). The logistic regression models (p < 0.001) indicated that women have lower odds of being authors in prominent authorship positions in higher-ranked journals. In conclusion, over the last five years, in the field of exercise and rehabilitation research, women and men are almost equally represented as first authors, in contrast with other medical areas. However, gender bias, unfavoring women, still exists, especially in the last authorship position, regardless of geographical area and journal ranking.

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Aliev, K., and M. Tologonova. "A WOMAN IN THE TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF CHINA." Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev 2, no. 61 (November 28, 2022): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.61.42.

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In the article, the authors analyzed the place and role of women in ancient Chinese culture. The article deals with the issues of the position of women in the ancient Chinese sources «Women’s Quaternary», «Conversations and Reasonings for Women» and «Instructions for Women» by Nu Tse. Also, the authors of the most important sources of knowledge for women Liu Shi, Su Ruo-hsin, Xu and Ban Zhao are considered. Special attention is paid to the position of a girl before marriage, a Chinese woman as a wife, the status of a woman as a mother, the status of a woman after marriage, the status of a concubine in the emperor’s palace and in rich houses; their role and place in the institution of family and marriage and in society as a whole. The Analects of Confucius occupy an important place in the traditional education of Chinese women. From content to form, it was strongly influenced by Buddhism, and has a strong Buddhist connotation. As a result, it not only contributed to the expansion and practicality of the thought of women’s education, but also made women’s education in Confucian women’s morality widely popularized in the middle and lower classes of Chinese society during the Tang Dynasty and later.

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Blair, M. Elizabeth, and Eva M. Hyatt. "The Marketing of Guns to Women: Factors Influencing Gun-Related Attitudes and Gun Ownership by Women." Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 14, no. 1 (March 1995): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074391569501400111.

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The authors examine factors that influence women's attitudes toward guns and the ownership of firearms. They investigate the recent promotion of guns and gun-related products to women within the framework of the current problems facing American women (e.g., safety). The authors conduct two studies; the first tests the effect of gun-related advertisements on women's and men's attitudes toward owning guns or firearms, in general. The second examines how social and personal experiences influence women's attitudes toward guns. The authors apply their results to public policy and marketing concerns by addressing issues of legality and ethics in the sale and promotion of firearms.

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Jerant-Patic, Vera, Vesna Milosevic, and Gordana Kozarev. "Chlamydia trachomatis in women." Medical review 62, no. 1-2 (2009): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0902007j.

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The authors present results of a planned prospective study of infections with Chlamydia trachomatis in women. Direct immunofluorescence test (DIF) for proving Chlamydia trachomatis antigens in endocervical smear (by means of monoclonal antibodies), ELISA test for proving IgG antibodies against Chlamydia trachomatis in sera and RVK method for proving antibodies against group Chlamydia-antigen were applied to test 288 women (aged 19-67), previously thoroughly anamnestically and clinically examined. Chlamydia trachomatis infection was found in 29.51% of the cases, equally distributed in all age groups. The authors analyzed frequency of Chlamydia positive findings according to clinical diagnoses, parity, relevant data from gynecological history, as well as results of vaginal secretion tests and Papanicolaou smear findings.

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Mahmad Robbi, Ahmad Akram, Saidatolakma Mohd Yunus, and Mohamad Faiq Mohamad Sharin. "Muslim Women in Politics." AL-BURHĀN: JOURNAL OF QURʾĀN AND SUNNAH STUDIES 7, no. 2 (December 10, 2023): 162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/alburhn.v7i2.322.

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This study aims to identify the practice of Muslim women in politics according to Shari‘ah principles and Malaysian perspective on their involvement as this country has adopted democracy which allows women to get involved in politics. Generally, there are at least two opinions found in the literature where there are scholars who have decisively opposed women from positioning themselves in politics i.e: head of a state and others permit their grant for women to involve in politics. This study is applying the qualitative methodology in which the authors tend to get information directly from the primary sources as well as the secondary booked by both traditional and modern scholars related to the field of this study. All the information gathered in the books does seem important to the authors as it denotes the idea of the topic clearly from the illustrated interpretations. As a result, the authors find that there is no harm for Muslim women to involve in the political area. Despite the permission, Malaysia still struggling to empowering women’s will as noted in National Women’s Policy Malaysia which to provide encouragement for women’s involvement in politics by targeting 30 percent of their involvement. Keywords: Women, politics, shari‘ah, Malaysia, involvement.

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Dotson, Bryan. "Women as authors in the pharmacy literature: 1989–2009." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 68, no. 18 (September 15, 2011): 1736–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2146/ajhp100597.

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McCormick, Kathleen Zamboni, and Edvige Giunta. "Writing with an Accent: Contemporary Italian American Women Authors." MELUS 28, no. 3 (2003): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3595271.

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Thornton, H. "Women need better information on routine mammography: Authors' reply." BMJ 327, no. 7419 (October 11, 2003): 869. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.327.7419.869.

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Sørbø, Marie Nedregotten. "Elusive Women Authors in Norwegian Nineteenth-Century Reading Societies." NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research 25, no. 4 (October 2, 2017): 279–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08038740.2017.1380699.

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Quenby, S., and S. Wray. "Authors response to: Poor uterine contractility in obese women." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 114, no. 10 (September 12, 2007): 1305–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01471.x.

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Esarey, Justin, and Kristin Bryant. "Are Papers Written by Women Authors Cited Less Frequently?" Political Analysis 26, no. 3 (July 2018): 331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pan.2018.24.

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Dion, Sumner, and Mitchell (2018) find that a published article is more likely to cite at least one female-authored paper if that article is itself authored by women. To complement their work, we study the number of times that an article in their data set is cited given that it has at least one female author. We find that articles with at least one female author are cited no more or less often than male-authored articles once we control for the publishing journal and the number of authors. The importance of controlling for author count in our model suggests that spurious correlation and/or self-citation might explain at least some of the gender differences found by Dion, Sumner, and Mitchell (2018).

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Gilbert, Lucy, and Olga Basso. "Screening of symptomatic women for ovarian cancer – Authors' reply." Lancet Oncology 13, no. 4 (April 2012): e139-e140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(12)70127-4.

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Bone, Henry G., Rachel B. Wagman, Nicola Pannacciulli, and Socrates Papapoulos. "Denosumab treatment in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis – Authors' reply." Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology 5, no. 10 (October 2017): 768–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2213-8587(17)30288-7.

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