Книги з теми "Whited model"

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1

Black & white model photography: Techniques & images. Buffalo, NY: Amherst Media, 1998.

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2

Ontario. Ministry of Natural Resources. Central Region Science and Technology. Central Region White-tailed deer habitat supply model: Background, agorithm, and functional relations. North Bay, Ont: Central Regional Science and Technology, 1995.

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3

The White House President's Commission on Model State Drug Laws. Washington, D.C.?: The Commission, 1993.

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4

Hilderbrand, Kenneth S. Model white fish project: Trident seafoods, Akutan, Alaska, 1982/1985. [Alaska]: The Foundation, 1986.

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5

Broadfoot, Jim D. Central region white-tailed deer habitat supply model: Background, algorithm, and functional relations. North Bay, Ont: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Central Region Science and Technology, 1994.

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6

Broadfoot, Jim D. A test of the central region white-tailed deer habitat supply model. North Bay: Central Region, Science and Technology, 1996.

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7

Saulsberry, Regor. ISO 9001 certification government-contractor team implementation model study. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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8

Seizing the white space: Business model innovation for growth and renewal. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business Press, 2010.

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9

W, Johnson Mark. Seizing the white space: Business model innovation for growth and renewal. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business Press, 2010.

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10

Johnson, Mark W. Seizing the white space: Growth and renewal through business model innovation. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business Press, 2010.

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11

Twiggy in black and white. London: Pocket, 1998.

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12

Twiggy. Twiggy in black and white. London: Simon & Schuster, 1997.

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13

Hamilton, Karen. Habitat suitability index models and instream flow suitability index curves: White bass. Washington, DC: Western Energy and Land Use Team, Division of Biological Services, Research and Development, Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 1985.

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14

The White House President's Commission on Model State Drug Laws: Executive summary. [Washington, D.C.?]: The Commission, 1993.

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15

Card, David E. Wage dispersion, returns to skill, and black-white wage differentials. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993.

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16

Abbott, Michael G. Male and female earnings in Canadian manufacturing, 1931. Kingston, Ont., Canada: Institute for Economic Research, Queen's University, 1986.

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17

Short, Henry L. Habitat suitability index models. Washington, DC: The Service, 1986.

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18

Blau, Francine D. Race and gender pay differentials. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1992.

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19

Roebuck, Julian B. The Southern subculture of drinking and driving: A generalized deviance model for the Southern white male. New York: Garland Pub., 1996.

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20

D, H. White rose and the red. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2009.

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21

Short, Henry L. Habitat suitability index models: Cactus wren. Washington, D.C: Western Energy and Land Use Team, Division of Biological Services, Research and Development, Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 1985.

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22

Kathleen, Culbert-Aguilar, ed. The White House in miniature: Based on the White House replica by John, Jan, and the Zweifel family. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1994.

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23

Nigh, Gordon Donald. A variable growth intercept model for spruce in the sub-boreal spruce and Engelmann spruce-subalpine fir biogeoclimatic zones of British Columbia. Victoria, BC: Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Forests Research Program, 1996.

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24

Ridley, Brome Deborah, and Williams Janice E, eds. Ethnic validity, ecology, and psychotherapy: A psychosocial competence model. New York: Plenum Press, 1991.

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25

Short, Henry L. Habitat suitability index models: Great blue heron. Washington, DC: Western Energy and Land Use Team, Division of Biological Services, Research and Development, Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 1985.

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26

Short, Henry L. Habitat suitability index models: Red-winged blackbird. Washington, DC: Western Energy and Land Use Team, Division of Biological Services, Research and Development, Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 1985.

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27

Feinstein, Steven. The Hull and White implied volatility: A theoretical and empirical investigation of a volatility forecast implied by the Hull and White stochastic volatility option pricing model. Boston, MA: Boston University, School of Management, 1992.

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28

Dana, Johnson. Toy car collector's guide: Identification and values for diecast, white metal, other automotive toys & models. Paducah, Ky: Collector Books, 2002.

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29

Odincov, Boris. Models and intelligent systems. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1060845.

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Анотація:
The monograph consists of three chapters, the first of which outlines the theoretical foundations of intelligent information systems. Special attention is paid to the disclosure of the term "model" as the intended meaning depends on the understanding of the material. Introduces and examines the new concepts such as the associative and intuitive knowledge while in the creation of intellectual information systems are not used. The second Chapter contains the analysis of problems of development of artificial intelligence (AI), developed in two directions: classical and statistical. Discusses difficulties in the development of the classical approach, associated with identifying the meaning of words, phrases, text, and formulating thoughts. The analysis of problems arising in the play of imagination and insight, machine understanding of natural language texts, play, verbalization and reflection. The third Chapter contains examples of the development of intelligent information systems and technologies in practice of management of economic objects. Theoretical bases of construction of information robots designed to support the task hierarchy of the knowledge base and generating control regulations. The technology of their creation and application in the management of the business efficiency of enterprise business processes and its investment activities. Focused on researchers and developers, AI and intelligent information systems, as well as graduate students and faculty in related academic disciplines.
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30

Neal, Derek A. The role of pre-market factors in black-white wage differences. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995.

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31

Umbum White Stone Church Replica (Cardboard model kit). Umbum, 2003.

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32

War at the Snow White Motel. Groundwood Books, 2020.

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33

Martin, Jeffrey J. Models of Disability. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190638054.003.0003.

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The purpose of this chapter is to describe the different models of disability to help sport and exercise psychology researchers understand the various philosophical and psychological perspectives embedded in each model. First examined is the medical model and how it frames disability as a personal flaw and a medical condition that needs fixing. The social model follows, which suggests that while people might have an impairment it is the physical and social environment that causes disability. The third model discussed is the social-relational model, which acknowledges that people’s physical impairment, the built environment, and other people’s attitudes can all influence the experience of disability. In the tragedy model, people have the cultural viewpoint that having an impairment is tragic, that people with disabilities have a poor quality of life and should be pitied. Finally, the affirmation model repudiates the tragedy model and suggests that having a disability, while challenging, is often embraced and can result in benefits. The strengths and weaknesses of all models are discussed and examples of disability sport psychology research are used to illustrate the models.
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34

Peter, Cappelli, ed. Employment relationships: New models of white-collar work. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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35

Peter, Cappelli, ed. Employment relationships: New models of white-collar work. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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36

Brown, Richard F., Alexander Wuensch, and Carma L. Bylund. Models of communication skills training and their practical implications. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198736134.003.0003.

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Several models of physician–patient communication that have served as conceptual frameworks for communication skills training have been described over recent years. In this chapter, we review the following models: the E4 Model; Three-function model; Calgary–Cambridge Observation Guide; Patient-Centred Clinical Method; SEGUE Framework; Four Habits Model; and SPIKES. We then discuss the strengths and limitations of these models and describe a model we developed, the Comskil Conceptual Model. Communication skills training for healthcare professionals (CST) is an effective means to ensure high-quality communication. Physician–patient consultation communication is a dynamic, individual process, and the personality, attitudes, values, and beliefs of individuals influence the communication process. Furthermore, culture plays an important role in determining how communication proceeds, and it is important to take this into account while gaining an understanding of the various models that exist for teaching communication skills training.
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37

Brian, Carter, and State University of New York at Buffalo. School of Architecture and Planning., eds. Building culture: Druk White Lotus School : a sustainable model for education + design. Buffalo, New York: School of Architecture and Planning, University of Buffalo, State University of New York, 2006.

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38

Vogel, Dennis Jay. A predictive model of adolescent pregnancy risk: A black-white comparison. 1990.

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39

Rawlings, Craig, and John Mohr. Four Ways to Measure Culture: Social Science, Hermeneutics, and the Cultural Turn. Edited by Jeffrey C. Alexander, Ronald N. Jacobs, and Philip Smith. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195377767.013.4.

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Анотація:
This article considers four of the ways in which measurement practices have been applied to create formal models of culture in the social sciences. It first examines the nature of formal measurement models in the social sciences and compares this mode of scholarship to more hermeneutic styles of research, paying attention to debates over method in the social sciences before and after the cultural turn. It then discusses four different types of formal (measurement) models that have been especially important to the cultural sciences over the last century: pre-cultural turn/non-hermeneutic, pre-cultural turn/hermeneutic, post-cultural turn/non-hermeneutic, and post-cultural turn/hermeneutic. It also cites an exemplar figure for each model, namely, Alfred Kroeber, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Paul DiMaggio, and Harrison White, respectively. Finally, it revisits the problem of how to conceptualize a scientific hermeneutics by comparing the theorization of the practice of data analysis to Paul Ricoeur’s theorization of the practice of text analysis.
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40

Westerland, Chad L. The Strategic Analysis of Judicial Behavior and the Separation of Powers. Edited by Lee Epstein and Stefanie A. Lindquist. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199579891.013.4.

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This chapter uses the separation of powers (SOP) literature to explore the application of strategic models to judicial behavior. Strategic conceptions of judicial decision-making are often presented as a theoretical alternative to the attitudinal model. A review of the basic SOP model highlights the key institutional assumptions that motivate the different major variants of the SOP model and the differences with the attitudinal model. While the empirical literature reveals a tremendous amount of progress in the past twenty-five years, empirical support for the classic statutory SOP model remains elusive. However, the same cannot be said for newer institutional legitimacy models. The chapter concludes with suggestions for directions of future research.
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41

Succi, Sauro. Model Boltzmann Equations. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199592357.003.0008.

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Анотація:
This chapter deals with simplified models of the Boltzmann equation, aimed at reducing its mathematical complexity, while still retaining the most salient physical features. As observed many times in this book, the Boltzmann equation is all but an easy equation to solve. The situation surely improves by moving to its linearized version, but even then, a lot of painstaking labor is usually involved in deriving special solutions for the problem at hand. In order to ease this state of affairs, in the mid-fifties, stylized models of the Boltzmann equations were formulated, with the main intent of providing facilitated access to the main qualitative aspects of the actual solutions of the Boltzmann equation, without facing head-on with its mathematical complexity. As it is always the case with models, the art is not to throw away the baby with the tub water.
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42

Hall, Patrik. The Swedish Administrative Model. Edited by Jon Pierre. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199665679.013.17.

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Анотація:
This chapter discusses four features which together form the backbone of what is called the Swedish administrative model. These four features are the “dualism” (i.e. the relatively high degree of autonomy that Swedish state agencies enjoy in relation to the government), openness, decentralization, and corporatism. Each feature’s historical and constitutional foundation is discussed, as well as various tensions surrounding them. It is argued that the oldest features (the dualism and the openness) are still highly institutionalized while the younger ones (decentralization and corporatism) have weakened in recent decades. However, it is also argued that administrative practices linked to the dualism and the openness have changed quite rapidly in recent decades, giving these features the appearance of façades. In other words, government “talk” remains intact while actual government changes.
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43

McCleary, Richard, David McDowall, and Bradley J. Bartos. Forecasting. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190661557.003.0004.

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Анотація:
Chapter 4 downplays forecasting’s role in the design and analysis of time series experiments and emphasizes its potential abuses. While the “best” ARIMA model will outperform other forecasting models in the short and medium-run, long-horizon ARIMA forecasts grow increasingly inaccurate with diminished utility to the forecaster. Although the principles of forecasting help provide deeper insight into the nature of ARIMA models and modeling, the forecasts themselves are ordinarily of limited practical value. Forecasting can provide useful guidance to analysts choosing between two competing univariate models. While forecasting accuracy is only one of many criteria that might be considered, other things being equal, it is fair to say that a statistically adequate model of a process should provide reasonable forecasts of the future. Forecast accuracy depends on a host of factors, many of which lie outside the grasp of model adequacy. More important, forecast accuracy has no universally accepted metric.
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44

Alajmi, Abdullah. The Model Immigrant. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190608873.003.0004.

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In the early 1950s, Kuwait underwent rapid urbanization during which first-generation Hadramis were swiftly absorbed into Kuwaiti urban houses assuming domestic service roles. It is argued that the socioeconomic path of house-serving shaped the Hadrami character and experience of the “model immigrant” as we know it today. However, the study also demonstrates how a Hadrami migratory practice of dependency on the local family and sponsor was inspired by a Kuwaiti cultural and official categorization process of different immigrant groups in which the Hadramis were depicted as loyal, easily satisfied, and non-subversive. While dependency was valued by old Hadramis as a resource and as a form of social capital, it also continued to inform the perceptions, expectations, and actions of the second-generation Hadramis. This chapter analyzes the ways in which the whole experience was conceptualized and contested in daily interaction of the two generations. This study reveals that young Hadramis’ daily activities in Kuwait, and their aspirations for individual self-sufficiency and mobility, can only be carried out by maintaining a difficult balance between the social-triad, and by managing, or perhaps preserving, the legacy of “good reputation.”
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45

Rivera, Takeo. Model Minority Masochism. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197557488.001.0001.

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Анотація:
There are few grand narratives that loom over Asian Americans more than the “model minority.” While many Asian Americanist scholars and activists aim to disprove the model minority as “myth,” author Takeo Rivera instead rethinks the model minority as cultural politics. Rather than disproving the model minority, Rivera instead argues that Asian Americans have formulated their racial and gendered subjectivities in relation to what Rivera terms “model minority masochism.” Rivera details two complementary forms of contemporary racial masochism: a self-subjugating masochism which embraces the model minority, and its opposite, a self-flagellating masochism that punishes oneself for having been associated with the model minority at all. Drawing from performance studies, queer theory, techno-orientalism, and new media studies, Model Minority Masochism covers a range of contemporary objects across multiple media that variously exhibit and deepen these iterations of masochism: the 1982 murder of Vincent Chin and its multiple performance responses, the plays of Philip Kan Gotanda and Ping Chong, experimental fiction, Marvel comics, and the video game Deus Ex: Human Revolution. Building upon previous models of melancholy and castration, Model Minority Masochism offers a new theory of Asian American subject formation that accounts for both resistance and accommodation vital for the contemporary moment.
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46

A preliminary hazard model of white pine blister rust for the Sacramento Ranger District, Lincoln National Forest. [Fort Collins, CO]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 1999.

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47

Blakeslee, Barbara, and Mark E. McCourt. The White Effect. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199794607.003.0039.

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Анотація:
The White effect is an illusion in which gray test patches of identical luminance placed on the black and white bars of a square-wave grating appear different in brightness/lightness. The effect has received much attention because the direction of the brightness change does not correlate with the amount of black or white border in contact with the gray test patch or its general vicinity. The test patch on the black bar appears lighter than the test patch on the white bar despite changes in test patch height or inducing grating spatial frequency. In addition, although the test patch shows a smooth change in brightness/lightness as its spatial position is varied relative to the inducing grating, spatial inhomogeneities in brightness/lightness within the test patch are also visible. A large number of “higher-level” explanations have been offered for the White effect; only the oriented-difference-of-Gaussians model can account for all of these properties.
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48

Gauthier, Ryan. Competition Law, Free Movement of Players, and Nationality Restrictions. Edited by Michael A. McCann. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190465957.013.26.

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This chapter examines restrictions that professional sports leagues and governing bodies place on the freedom of movement of professional players—both negotiated and imposed—and how these restrictions fit within the antitrust/competition and labor law regimes. This chapter engages in a comparison of the North American and European “models” of restrictions and finds that the North American “model” is more likely to withstand antitrust/competition law scrutiny. The North American model falls under the protections offered to collectively bargained agreements, while the European model currently faces scrutiny for potential violations of European competition law. Nevertheless, this chapter suggests that these two models are likely to converge as the internationalization of sport continues. European governing bodies may be pushed to negotiate with players more in the future, while North American leagues are already adopting “European” practices in regard to facilitating player movement among other professional leagues.
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49

Laver, Michael, and Ernest Sergenti. Benchmarking the Baseline Model. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691139036.003.0005.

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Анотація:
This chapter begins the investigation of multiparty competition using the baseline model specified in Chapter 3 and methods and procedures specified in Chapter 4. The most significant results concern the representativeness of evolved configurations of party policy positions. In symmetric populations, the ideal points of voters are not best represented by a set of (Hunter) parties who compete for their support by trying to find popular policy positions. Instead, voter preferences are better represented by a set of (Aggregator) parties that do not compete with each other on policy at all but instead seek to represent the policy preferences only of their current supporters. This happens because the dynamics of vote-seeking competition in this setting cause parties to set policy positions closer to the center of the policy space than would be needed for optimal representation—while at the same time avoiding the dead center of the space.
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50

Palmeri, Thomas J., Jeffrey D. Schall, and Gordon D. Logan. Neurocognitive Modeling of Perceptual Decision Making. Edited by Jerome R. Busemeyer, Zheng Wang, James T. Townsend, and Ami Eidels. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199957996.013.15.

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Анотація:
Mathematical psychology and systems neuroscience have converged on stochastic accumulator models to explain decision making. We examined saccade decisions in monkeys while neurophysiological recordings were made within their frontal eye field. Accumulator models were tested on how well they fit response probabilities and distributions of response times to make saccades. We connected these models with neurophysiology. To test the hypothesis that visually responsive neurons represented perceptual evidence driving accumulation, we replaced perceptual processing time and drift rate parameters with recorded neurophysiology from those neurons. To test the hypothesis that movement related neurons instantiated the accumulator, we compared measures of neural dynamics with predicted measures of accumulator dynamics. Thus, neurophysiology both provides a constraint on model assumptions and data for model selection. We highlight a gated accumulator model that accounts for saccade behavior during visual search, predicts neurophysiology during search, and provides insights into the locus of cognitive control over decisions.
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