Готові списки джерел за темами / Water Supply, Rural Thailand, Northeastern

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Water Supply, Rural Thailand, Northeastern"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 29 січня 2023

Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями

Оберіть тип джерела:

Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Water Supply, Rural Thailand, Northeastern".

Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.

Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.

Статті в журналах з теми "Water Supply, Rural Thailand, Northeastern"

Tunyavanich, Nongluk, and Kevin Hewison. "Rural water supply, sanitation and health education in Thailand: can success follow success?" Waterlines 8, no. 3 (January 1990): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0262-8104.1990.002.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Issaragrisil, Surapol, David W. Kaufman, Theresa Anderson, Kanchana Chansung, Paul E. Leaverton, Samuel Shapiro, and Neal S. Young. "The epidemiology of aplastic anemia in Thailand." Blood 107, no. 4 (February 15, 2006): 1299–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-01-0161.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Aplastic anemia has been linked to environmental exposures, from chemicals and medical drugs to infectious agents. The disease occurs more frequently in Asia than in the West, with incidence rates 2- to 3-fold higher. We report updated results of an epidemiologic study conducted in Thailand from 1989 to 2002, in which 541 patients and 2261 controls were enrolled. Exposures were determined by in-person interview. We observed significantly elevated relative risk estimates for benzene (3.5) and other solvents (2.0) and for sulfonamides (5.6), thiazides (3.8), and mebendazole (3.0). Chloramphenicol use was infrequent, and no significant association was observed. Agricultural pesticides were implicated in Khonkaen (northeastern Thailand). There were significant associations with organophosphates (2.1), DDT (6.7), and carbamates (7.4). We found significant risks for farmers exposed to ducks and geese (3.7) and a borderline association with animal fertilizer (2.1). There was a significant association in Khonkaen with drinking other than bottled or distilled water (2.8). Nonmedical needle exposure was associated in Bangkok and Khonkaen combined (3.8). Most striking was the large etiologic fraction in a rural region accounted for by animal exposures and drinking of water from sources such as wells, rural taps, and rainwater, consistent with an infectious etiology for many cases of aplastic anemia in Thailand.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

NAGAO, Y., P. SVASTI, A. TAWATSIN, and U. THAVARA. "Geographical structure of dengue transmission and its determinants in Thailand." Epidemiology and Infection 136, no. 6 (July 12, 2007): 843–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268807008990.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

SUMMARYExpansion of dengue has been attributed to urbanization. To test this concept, we examined dengue transmission intensities in Thailand. We used the inverse of mean age of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases as a surrogate of dengue transmission intensity (or force of infection). The transmission intensity in Bangkok decreased rapidly since the mid-1990s, to levels that are currently lower than in other regions. Regression analysis revealed that transmission intensity is highest in the Northeastern rural region, mainly due to scarcity of private water wells. Private wells reduce the need for household water containers, the major breeding sites for vectors. Cumulatively, these results show that urbanization is not necessarily associated with intense dengue transmission in Thailand. Paradoxically, the DHF incidence in Bangkok has surpassed other regions despite declines in transmission intensity. This finding implies the existence of endemic stability (i.e. low incidence of a clinical illness in spite of high transmission intensity).

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Muttamara, S., and H. P Ricarte. "Sanitation Program Development for Rural Thailand in Relation to the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade." Water Science and Technology 18, no. 7-8 (July 1, 1986): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1986.0273.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The sanitation level in the villages of Thailand is still generally low despite the past efforts of the Sanitation Division of the Department of Health. Consequently, the Royal Thai Government (RTG) is embarking on a national sanitation program with a view to minimizing the occurrence of excreta-related diseases in the rural communities, which will be implemented together with the rural water supply program, so as to produce the optimum effects on health. This dual program, otherwise known as the “Thailand Decade Plan,” will be initiated in 1985 and will continue until the end of 1991. The realization of this plan will serve as Thailand's commitment to the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade (IDWSSD). With only 2.8 million pour-flush (PF) latrines installed up to the end of 1983, accounting for 44.3% of the total number of households, the plan calls for the provision of an additional 2.5 million PF latrines in order to achieve the target, which is to provide 75% of households with PF latrines by the end of 1991. Considering the attitudes and economic status of the Thai rural people, the proposed strategies for the implementation of the sanitation program will be the provision of material subsidies and/or “revolving funds,” with strong support from such activities as health education, especially for women and children, and the necessary training of personnel. Implementation of the plan will require an investment of approximately Baht 1,792.6 million (roughly U.S.$ 66.4 million).

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Wong, Shue Tuck. "Source Choice Perception and Sustainable Rural Water Supply Development:A Case Study of Ban Thadindam, Lopburi, Thailand." Water International 25, no. 4 (December 2000): 586–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508060008686874.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Rahman, Md Siddikur, Tipaya Ekalaksananan, Sumaira Zafar, Petchaboon Poolphol, Oleg Shipin, Ubydul Haque, Richard Paul, Joacim Rocklöv, Chamsai Pientong, and Hans J. Overgaard. "Ecological, Social and Other Environmental Determinants of Dengue Vector Abundance in Urban and Rural Areas of Northeastern Thailand." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (June 2, 2021): 5971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115971.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Aedes aegypti is the main vector of dengue globally. The variables that influence the abundance of dengue vectors are numerous and complex. This has generated a need to focus on areas at risk of disease transmission, the spatial-temporal distribution of vectors, and the factors that modulate vector abundance. To help guide and improve vector-control efforts, this study identified the ecological, social, and other environmental risk factors that affect the abundance of adult female and immature Ae. aegypti in households in urban and rural areas of northeastern Thailand. A one-year entomological study was conducted in four villages of northeastern Thailand between January and December, 2019. Socio-demographic; self-reported prior dengue infections; housing conditions; durable asset ownership; water management; characteristics of water containers; knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding climate change and dengue; and climate data were collected. Household crowding index (HCI), premise condition index (PCI), socio-economic status (SES), and entomological indices (HI, CI, BI, and PI) were calculated. Negative binomial generalized linear models (GLMs) were fitted to identify the risk factors associated with the abundance of adult females and immature Ae. aegypti. Urban sites had higher entomological indices and numbers of adult Ae. aegypti mosquitoes than rural sites. Overall, participants’ KAP about climate change and dengue were low in both settings. The fitted GLM showed that a higher abundance of adult female Ae. aegypti was significantly (p < 0.05) associated with many factors, such as a low education level of household respondents, crowded households, poor premise conditions, surrounding house density, bathrooms located indoors, unscreened windows, high numbers of wet containers, a lack of adult control, prior dengue infections, poor climate change adaptation, dengue, and vector-related practices. Many of the above were also significantly associated with a high abundance of immature mosquito stages. The GLM model also showed that maximum and mean temperature with four-and one-to-two weeks of lag were significant predictors (p < 0.05) of the abundance of adult and immature mosquitoes, respectively, in northeastern Thailand. The low KAP regarding climate change and dengue highlights the engagement needs for vector-borne disease prevention in this region. The identified risk factors are important for the critical first step toward developing routine Aedes surveillance and reliable early warning systems for effective dengue and other mosquito-borne disease prevention and control strategies at the household and community levels in this region and similar settings elsewhere.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Dias, Alexandre Pessoa, Deiviane Calegar, Filipe Anibal Carvalho-Costa, Maria de Fátima Leal Alencar, Caroline Ferraz Ignacio, Milena Enderson Chagas da Silva, and Antonio Henrique Almeida de Moraes Neto. "Assessing the Influence of Water Management and Rainfall Seasonality on Water Quality and Intestinal Parasitism in Rural Northeastern Brazil." Journal of Tropical Medicine 2018 (July 18, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8159354.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Introduction. The drought in the Brazilian semiarid region has affected the quality of water. This study assessed the relationships between enteric parasitoses, water management, and water quality, correlating them with pluviometric seasonality.Methods. Cross-sectional surveys were carried out in four rural communities at the beginning of the dry season (n=151), at the end of the dry season (n=184), and in the rainy season (n=199), in order to collect sociodemographic data, human fecal samples, and samples of the water used for human consumption for physicochemical and microbiological analyses. In 2015, water filters were provided to 30 households under study.Results. There was an increasing trend in detection rates of commensal protozoa and theEntamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba disparcomplex at the beginning of the rainy season, with detection rates of 6% in 2014 and 21.6% in 2016.Giardia intestinalisandAscaris lumbricoidespresented distinct temporal distributions, which peaked in 2015: 20.1% and 30%, respectively. The proportion of inhabitants drinking inadequate water was 55% at the beginning of the dry season and 28.8% at the end of the dry season, reaching 70.9% at the beginning of the rainy season. The presence of filters reduced this proportion among those who received the hollow ceramic candle filter.Conclusions. Data suggest that the strategies to increase water supply in the Brazilian semiarid region can be ameliorated in order to improve the quality of drinking water.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Zhao, Baoxu, Dawen Yang, Shuyu Yang, and Jerasorn Santisirisomboon. "Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Droughts and Their Propagation during the Past 67 Years in Northern Thailand." Atmosphere 13, no. 2 (February 7, 2022): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13020277.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Droughts grow concurrently in space and time; however, their spatiotemporal propagation is still not fully studied. In this study, drought propagation and spatiotemporal characteristics were studied in northern, northeastern, and central Thailand (NNCT). The NNCT is an important agricultural exporter worldwide, and droughts here can lead to considerable pressure on the food supply. This study investigated meteorological drought and soil drought in northern Thailand and identified 70 meteorological drought events and 44 soil drought events over 1948–2014. Severe droughts (droughts with long trivariate return periods) mainly occurred after 1975 and were centered in northern and northeastern Thailand. Meteorological drought and soil drought that occurred during 1979–1980 had the longest trivariate return periods of 157 years and 179 years, respectively. The drought centers were mainly located in the Chao Phraya River basin and the Mun River basin. The mean propagation ratios of all drought parameters (duration, area, severity) were lower than 1, indicating that the underlying surface can serve as a buffer to alleviate water deficits. Most of the probability distribution coefficients and all drought propagation ratios of the three drought parameters were found to change significantly based on a moving-window method, indicating that the drought parameters and propagation from meteorological drought to soil drought were non-stationary. Significant increasing trends were detected in mean values of most drought parameters, ranging from 2.4%/decade to 16.6%/decade. Significant decreasing trends were detected in coefficients of skewness (Cs) of all drought parameters and coefficients of variation (Cv) of most drought parameters, ranging from −3.3 to −12.4%/decade, and from −5.5 to −19.4%/decade, respectively. The propagation ratios of all drought parameters showed significant increasing trends, indicating that the function of the underlying surface as a buffer has become weaker. The drought propagation ratios were found to be positively related to two climate indices, the phase index (PI) and the climate seasonality index (CSI). These findings will help to develop a better understanding and management of water resources in Thailand.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Farcy, Michel, and Abdoulaye Doucouré. "Membrane Systems for the Fight against Water-Borne Contaminants in Small Communities and Remote Areas from the Developing World: Accomplishments in Thailand and Some New Development in Sénégal and Mali." Open Biology Journal 3, no. 1 (September 8, 2010): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/18741967010030100074.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Pressure-driven membrane processes such as microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) are increasingly used to produce clean water for a broad range of domestic and industrial applications. This article outlines some key features of these membrane-based technologies and describes how they can be adapted to supply safe drinking water in remote communities and rural regions from the developing world. Three case studies are reported in Asia (Thailand) and Africa (Sénégal and Mali) where we investigate the feasibility of removing microorganisms and some dissolved pollutants from water with commercial pressure-driven filtration pilots. The convincing success of the Thailand study established that Pall transportable MF/UF units could help local residents meet their demand in high quality water. This case study provided some rationale for testing a similar concept in West Africa. Given the technological efficacy, robustness and modularity of these membrane systems, we see them as innovative tools for implementing a cost-effective and sustainable strategy to stop the emergence of water borne and vector borne infectious diseases not only in the developing world but also in regions severely affected by natural disasters.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Braga, Ricardo Augusto Pessôa. "As Nascentes como Fonte de Abastecimento de Populações Rurais Difusas (The Springs as Supply Source of Rural Diffuse Population)." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 4, no. 5 (February 27, 2012): 974. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v4i5.232762.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

A universalização do abastecimento de água no Brasil ainda é um desafio que se busca suplantar, sobretudo em relação ao atendimento a populações rurais difusas, onde os sistemas convencionais não respondem às demandas das famílias de agricultores dispersas. Nesse contexto, as nascentes de água podem contribuir como solução alternativa para o abastecimento doméstico, por se encontrarem próximas ao consumo e sob o controle do usuário Isto é evidenciado no estudo das nascentes situadas no Assentamento Serra Grande, no município de Vitória de Santo Antão, Zona da Mata de Pernambuco. Foram identificadas, cadastradas e selecionadas nascentes perenes, para caracterização da qualidade e vazão das águas, objetivando avaliá-las para usos múltiplos, com prioridade ao abastecimento doméstico. Evidenciou-se que a vazão, mesmo em períodos de estiagem, possui potencial de atender às necessidades básicas dos agricultores, para beber, preparo de alimentos, banho, lavagem de utensílios e roupas e descarga em sanitários. Quanto à qualidade para uso doméstico, em geral a água atende aos limites sanitários, embora em alguns casos a presença de Escherichia coli exija recuperação da nascente e cloração cuidadosa da água. Pelos resultados, a produção de água em nascentes situadas em solos e clima predominantes na Zona da Mata do Nordeste brasileiro, permite atender às necessidades básicas de abastecimento doméstico de agricultores familiares isolados ou em pequenas vilas rurais, sendo uma alternativa aos sistemas convencionais de abastecimento, já identificada pelo governo federal em seus recentes planos de abastecimento de populações rurais difusas. Palavras-chave: recursos hídricos; gestão ambiental; desenvolvimento rural The Springs as Supply Source of Rural Diffuse Population ABSTRACTThe universalization of the water supply in Brazil is still a challenge that it seeks to be supplant, especially in relation to the service to rural diffuse population, where conventional systems do not respond to the demands of farming families dispersed. In this context, the water springs may contribute as a workaround for domestic supply, because they are close to consumption and under user control. This is evidenced in the study of springs located at Settlement Serra Grande, located in the city of Vitória de Santo Antão, Zona da Mata de Pernambuco. It has been identified, registered and selected perennial springs, to characterize the quality and water flow, aiming to evaluate them for multiple uses with priority to domestic supply. It was evident that the flow even during drought periods, has potential to meet the basic needs of farmers, for drinking, preparing meals, baths, wash utensils and clothes and flushing toilets. As for the quality for home use, generally water meets health limits although in some cases the presence of Escherichia coli, requires careful recovery of the source and chlorination of water. According to the results, the production of water in springs located in soils and climate prevailing in Zona da Mata of Brazilian northeastern, it allows to meet basic needs for domestic supply from family farmers in small villages or isolated rural villages, being an alternative to conventional supply, already identified by the federal government in their recent plans for the supply of rural diffuse population. Keywords: water resources; environmental management; rural development

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Water Supply, Rural Thailand, Northeastern"

Sangkhamanee, Jakkrit. "The hydraulics of power and knowledge : water management in northeastern Thailand and the Mekong region." Phd thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150529.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This thesis explores the dynamic relationship between the production of knowledge and the operation of power in the context of water management In northeastern Thailand and the Mekong region. Employing Weber's ideal types of legitimate authority in exploring the practices of hydrologists, hydro-bureaucratic agencies, and an Isan community, the thesis argues that knowledge and power in water management are omnipresent in different agents, expressed through different forms and mechanisms, and legitimized by different types of authority. This thesis examines three social institutions underpinning water management in Thailand and the Mekong region: the school, the state, and the sacred. The school component explores the history of Thailand's first irrigation school and contemporary practices of trainee hydrologists in the classrooms and laboratories. It shows that the institutionalization of hydrology schools and the construction of the community of water experts are a social process with a close link to regional cooperation and the process of state-making. In addition, in constructing legitimacy for their expertise in water management, different types of authority are socially devised and intermingled beyond the technical features of hydrological science. The state component deals with the implementation of water projects in northeastern Thailand. It argues that the modem Thai state had deployed water development projects as a political apparatus in counter-insurgency and to depoliticize contentious problems that beset its northeastern region. The thesis also explores the local interactions with the state, as seen through an ethnographic study of a village in northeastern Thailand. The ethnography shows that the villagers employed bureaucratic means in order to make the community legible to the state's development programs. The idea of how community is being simplified and reconstructed from within in order to gain benefit from state projects will be explored. outcomes. The sacred component focuses on the villagers' practices of community ceremonies to deal with different types of authority. Drawing on the ethnographic study of the villagers' participation in ceremonies of local government, water-related traditions and festivals and the community worship of ancestral spirit, the thesis argues that power does not belong to one particular agent but needs to be experienced through ritualistic associations with multiple forms of authority. The thesis also shows the ways in which local people manipulate and cooperate with different types of authority to ensure positive community development. In conclusion, the thesis suggests the necessity of looking beyond the conventional academic view of power as being monopolized, rigid, and repressive. Power and knowledge in water management can rather be viewed as hydraulics; that can be circulated, transformed and performed rather than only possessed by one particular agent or institution. This process of hydraulics of power and knowledge can be created through the association with different types of legitimate authority.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Книги з теми "Water Supply, Rural Thailand, Northeastern"

Country Seminar on Women, Water Supplies, and Sanitation (1989 Chiang Rai, Thailand). Proceedings of the Country Seminar on Women, Water Supplies, and Sanitation: A case study of domestic shallow well water supplies in Thailand under the project "Regional Study on Domestic Shallow Well Water Supplies". [Bangkok: The Dept., 1989.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Regional Training Seminar on Women's Contribution to the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade (1989 Bangkok, Thailand). Regional Training Seminar on Women's Contribution to the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade, Bangkok, Thailand, 23-27 January 1989. [Santo Domingo]: INSTRAW, 1989.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Thanyawānit, Nonglak, Mahāwitthayālai Mahidon. Khana Sangkhomsāt læ Manutsayasāt., and Thai-Australian Northeast Village Water Resource Project., eds. Water supply, water user behaviour, and attitudes: A follow-up study on the provision of safe drinking water in rural areas of Yasothon Province : a research report. [Bangkok]: Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, 1989.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Thanyawānit, Nonglak, and Mahāwitthayālai Mahidon. Khana Sangkhommasāt læ Manutsayasāt., eds. Women, water, and sanitation in the rural northeast of Thailand. [Nakornpathom, Thailand]: Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, 1987.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Thanyawānit, Nonglak, and Mahāwitthayālai Mahidon. Khana Sangkhommasāt læ Manutsayasāt., eds. Research report on the evaluation of the promotion and support for women's participation in a village based water and sanitation project. [Nakornpathom, Thailand]: Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, 1987.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Частини книг з теми "Water Supply, Rural Thailand, Northeastern"

Lasnier, France, and Tony Gan Ang. "A Comparative Assessment of Photovoltaics and Handpumps for Rural Water Supply: A Case Study for Thailand." In Photovoltaic Engineering Handbook, 475–92. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203743393-19.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Ми пропонуємо знижки на всі преміум-плани для авторів, чиї праці увійшли до тематичних добірок літератури. Зв'яжіться з нами, щоб отримати унікальний промокод!