Дисертації з теми "Voie générale et technologique"
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Sastra, Hasan Yudie. "La technologie et la concurrence industrielle : approche d'un pays en développement par la méthode du cadre logique général." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX3A001.
Siccard, Anne. "L'orientation scolaire de jeunes ruraux, une construction conjointe entre élèves, familles et personnels : le cas de quatre collèges du département de Manche." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023NORMC036.
Rural Secondary School children’s “Further Education” choices and career plans are generally seen as being an almost forced decision. It would not be wrong to say that Secondary School leavers from rural areas tend to choose shorter, professionally based courses which experts put down to several specific reasons. First, families from a working-class background have a mindset tending towards the idea that the options available are more limited and that the possible “Further Education” courses are therefore rarer and further away from the family environment. Some families are not prepared to accept this imposed, educational mobility. The starting point for the following analysis takes into account the obvious notions that there is not a homogenous rural community but rather a variety of rural areas and working-class families. Considering these elements, this thesis tries to measure the step-by-step processes which lead to the decisions made for post-Secondary Education. The influence of Secondary Schools must also be considered in the essentially qualitative approach which includes the input given by statistical evidence. If the Social Class origins, especially the mother’s educational achievement level, can explain, for a large part, the choices made by students at the end of Secondary School ; this analysis must also take note of the professional and social level of the schools’ catchment area. Thes factors can be accentuated both by the Careers’ Advice available and the actual results of post Secondary School decisions, prevalent in each Secondary School. These influencing factors and the differences subsisting between each School are also important in each Educational Community’s way of apprehending Careers Advice and the decisions made by their pupils. Other reasons are also to be included, such as leisure time activities as well as peer pressure and influence of each family environment. These sociability factors can also contribute to the discovery of new Careers and Further Education possibilities
Mezouaghi, Mihoub. "Changement technologique et insertion internationale des pays en développement : émergence et diversité des capacités nationales d'absorption technologique." Bordeaux 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR40029.
Driss, Slim. "Investissement direct étranger et diffusion technologique dans les pays en voie de développement." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10023.
The aim of this work is to focus on developing countries access to the so-called "new" technologies. Foreign direct investment appears as the more efficient channel of technological transfer. However, technological spillovers must be of high quality in order to be of high interest. The economic literature has focus on the transfer incentives leaving on one side the problem of spillovers. The thesis fills this gap. In order to isolate the technological spillovers phenomena, we propose a model of direct vertical investment, supposing the degree of spillovers quality settled. In a first step, the host-country government proposes an "investment" premium in order to compensate location disadvantages. When endogenous spillovers of local firms are low, the government can intervene in second step fixing thus a higher predetermined quality. If the local firms refuse the previous intervention for profits reasons, the government can provide other incentives mechanism taking the form of subsides. The government proposes a subsidy to the local firm in order to induce an optimal profit meanwhile the new technology is absorbed with a high quality spillovers level. The model proposes to establish the problem generated by technological spillovers. Our conclusions are interesting concerning the leading government strategies in developing countries. They have to select foreign firms offering the best chance of technological spillovers
Oladeji, Sunday. "Commerce Nord-Sud et environnement : une approche technologique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX24007.
Collomb, Cléo-Marie. "Un concept technologique de trace numérique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/233084.
This Ph.D. thesis aims at proposing a concept that is technological – in other words, not anthropocentric – of digital traces. The point is that since computational processes require objects and actions to take the form of inscriptions as a condition of their existence, computational machines are fundamentally involved in the process of producing digital traces, which a technological semiotics could describe. What is at stake in the concept we propose is to put into circulation a narration which avoids the theme of “the end of the world” described by Déborah Danowski and Eduardo Viveiros de Castro. These “end of the world” stories evoke the life of human beings who are reduced to living in an environment that is ontologically devitalized and purely artificial, as it seems to be the case when the technical and economic valorization of digital traces has the end result of “delegating our human relations to machines” (Louise Merzeau) or yet again of leading to “algorithmic governmentality” (Antoinette Rouvroy and Berns). When the theme of “the end of the world” raises its head, it means that an attempt is being made: an attempt to invent a mythology appropriate to our present situation, a narration which tries to say something about the end of a certain anthropological adventure. And it is in order to participate in this venture, but seeking to avoid contributing to the theme of “the end of the world”, that we propose a technological approach to digital traces, enabling us to take into account computational machines as a part of the contemporary world.
Doctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Ertul, Servet. "Pour une orientation lato sensu à partir du processus d'orientation en classe de seconde générale et technologique." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOA001.
This work aims at studying the lato sensu orientation process with quantitative and qualitative methods, starting from the points of view of the oriented and the main actors of orientation. In present-day society, the individual is socialized from his early childhood through different levels of orientation. Our assumption is that the ways and means of socialization modify the course of individual and collective paths. Through the example of the “classes de seconde générale et technologique” of secondary education, we analyse the orientation process in which only further schooling in various subjects is conceivable. Then we analyse this process at a higher education level : in the Institutes of Technology where the prospects are either finding a job or going into further education ; among the students who drop out after one year’s education at University and finally, among those who get e degree (for 4 years afterwards). Our object is to go beyond the logic of schooling paths by associating it with the way the oriented envisage their future and the actor’s experience in the process
Choi, Jae-ik. "Politique scientifique et technologie dans les pays en voie de développement : le cas de la Corée du sud." Grenoble 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE21020.
The aim of this thesis is the study of specificity of technology development en developing countries incomparion with developed countries. This thesis is constituted by two parties. The first party is devoted to science an technology policy analysis in developing countries : acces to technology, process of technological mastery and innovation policy. The second party attaches to analyse the science and technology policy of the republic of korea from the 1960s to the 1980s comparing with results of analysis of the first party. It is confirmed that korea had constructed her technological capabilities with utilization of industrialized countries's experience, from production capability, to investment capability and to innovation capability. This thesis shows that technological strategy can be discussed in the same terms of industrial strategy
Labopin, Marie-Agnès. "Les déterminants de l'orientation des lycéens de seconde générale et technologique : de la phase de dialogue à l'accès à la filière scientifique." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOL015.
This paper aims at demonstrating underlying processes of selection and self-selection which concern the various streaming of pupils after general and technological first grade of upper secondary school. The differences of moving up into the scientific course vary, with similar academic achievement, according to social background, gender, age and option. Self-selection of pupils, according to individual backgrounds, does rule moving up into scientific course, in an important proportion. More than three quarters of social bias between children of working class and children of managers and especially the entire lower level of moving up for the girls is explained by this self-selection ; intensity of social bias and gender bias are the same. Thus, it appears to be interesting to study the genesis of self-selection of pupils at first grade of upper secondary school, during the dialogue phase. This one corresponds to the duration of the third scholar term. Transformation of provisional wish to definitive wish, examined in the analysis, is the reflect of the reactions of the educational team for the first desire of the pupil at the second term. Results obtained indicate that self-selection of modest pupils is constructed during the dialogue phase which can be considered as a trap for them, when self-selection of girls precedes the dialogue phase and appears as far back as the first choice
Akrim, Mohammed. "La voie générale de secrétion des protéines chez Pseudomonas aeruginosa : caractérisation et régulation des gènes xcp à 40 mm." Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX22074.
Marinus, Jean-François J. "L'offense aux souverains et chefs de gouvernement étrangers par la voie de presse." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211844.
Goldbach, Pierre. "Utilisation des liposomes par voie pulmonaire : aspect technologique et application à l'activation des macrophages alvéolaires par inhalation d'immunomodulateurs encapsulés dans des liposomes." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA114804.
Ben, Slimane Bouajina Sonia. "Impact des alliances sur le développement et la dynamique de la capacité d'absorption technologique des entreprises du sud : cas des entreprises tunisiennes." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090060.
The question related to the dynamic of absorptive capacity in context of alliances is still remaining restricted in theory to developed countries. The theory, insist exclusively, on the role of technological cooperation on developing absorptive capacity. The industrial alliances are considered as only a way to technology transfer, incorporated in machines. But the success stories of new emergent countries expect us to explore the relation between industrial alliances and the development on technological absorptive capacity. In the context on Integration process North-South, to build a commercial and technological zone of integration (Euro-Med), our case tend to analyse not only, the interdependence between initial capabilities, and the absorptive capacity in context on alliances, but also, the role of factors which influence the dynamic of this capacity
Boulanger, Clotilde. "Réactions redox topotactiques des chalcogénures à clusters de molybdène : Analyse par voie électrochimique et applications." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10067.
Nkoa, François. "Circulation internationale des connaissances technologiques, politique commerciale et croissance de la productivité dans les stratégies d'industrialisation en économie ouverte." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10064.
Mrabet, Zouhair. "Impact de l'ouverture commerciale sur le marché du travail des pays en voie de développement : le cas de la Tunisie." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00595407.
Sallaberry-Watteau, Marion. "Troubles neurologiques congénitaux et roaccutane : à partir de deux observations." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M107.
Aubert, Monique. "Recherche de relations entre caractéristiques simples du bois de chêne rouge (quercus rubra l. ) mesurées par voie non destructive et deux de ses propriétés technologiques : Stabilité dimensionnelle des planches et qualité des placages d'ébénisterie." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10128.
Lavaud, Cyril. "Traitement d'effluents aqueux par complexation en milieu micellaire et précipitation par voie sol-gel." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023177.
Tan, Firwan. "Un modèle de création d'un centre d'entreprise et d'innovation dans un pays en voie d'industrialisation (P. V. I. ) : application opérationnelle pour la création du CEI-Limatek à Sumatra ouest en Indonésie." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPL137N.
Lhuillier, Jean-Baptiste. "Le cyber-actionnaire : adaptation du droit des sociétés à l’évolution des technologies d’information et de communication. Étude en droits européen, français et allemand comparés." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100142/document.
This study looks into the introduction of electronic means in French and German company law.The French legislator already introduced the possibility of participating in shareholders annualgeneral meetings via electronic means in 2001. The law on New Economic Regulations led thegovernment to set the conditions of all the electronic communication between companies andtheir shareholders. In Germany, mainly the ARUG from 2009 modernized the law related to theAGM, by transposing the European directive from 11th July 2007 on the exercise of certain rightsof shareholders in listed companies. The new laws have a shareholder in mind, who would useelectronic means to facilitate the exercise of his rights before and during the AGM, a “cybershareholder”.While the German law seeks to assimilate the electronic communication with thetraditional correspondence, the varying French decrees seem to distinguish between a new legalregime and a traditional one. However, there is no need for a new category of shareholders,which could justify a special legal foundation. The cyber-shareholder is just a shareholderexercising his rights related to information, communication and collective decision-making in theAGM via electronic means
Lempereur, Isabelle. "Bases physico-chimiques du fractionnement et de la fragmentation des grains de blé dur (Triticum durum Desf. ) par voie sèche." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20093.
Diop, Mohamet. "Essai sur l'apport de l'économie de la connaissance sur le développement économique : état des lieux et perspectives dans les pays en développement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1108.
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the characteristics of developing countries to the knowledge economy. This work addresses issues on both theoretical and epistemological related to the knowledge economy. We proceed in a first part the analysis of existing theories on the issue of the knowledge economy by combining references to various interpretations, while putting in illustration the idea that the accumulation of knowledge is now more than ever a powerful lever for economic growth in developed economies. The second part is devoted to the study of developing countries, particularly the least developed countries. This study highlights the differing technological trajectories within these economies and allows the identification of ways of acquiring knowledge in the least developed by the establishment of a national innovation system countries
Diop, Mohamet. "Essai sur l'apport de l'économie de la connaissance sur le développement économique : état des lieux et perspectives dans les pays en développement." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1108/document.
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the characteristics of developing countries to the knowledge economy. This work addresses issues on both theoretical and epistemological related to the knowledge economy. We proceed in a first part the analysis of existing theories on the issue of the knowledge economy by combining references to various interpretations, while putting in illustration the idea that the accumulation of knowledge is now more than ever a powerful lever for economic growth in developed economies. The second part is devoted to the study of developing countries, particularly the least developed countries. This study highlights the differing technological trajectories within these economies and allows the identification of ways of acquiring knowledge in the least developed by the establishment of a national innovation system countries
Sabetti, Leonard. "L'innovation et l'esprit d'entreprise : preuves empiriques à l'aide de microdonnées." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD017.
This thesis comprises four empirical essays on innovation and entrepreneurship using firm-level microdata. The proliferation of such data has led to greater understanding of the underlying drivers and dynamics of economic growth at the macro level, enabling enhanced and evidence-based public policy. The main contribution of the thesis resides in the use of new survey data across different contexts with enhanced questions on firm innovation activities. These questions were modeled on the Oslo Manual Guidelines published jointly by the OECD and Eurostat to foster an internationally recognized methodology for business innovation statistics. Micro-econometric and program evaluation methods guided the analysis. Chapter 1 examines the relationship between innovation and performance for a sample of over 30,000 firms in developing countries from recent surveys collected by the Enterprise Survey Unit of the World Bank. We find that returns to innovation are positive and large but vary substantially according to innovation type and degree of novelty. Moreover, R&D plays a more pronounced role for radical innovation. Utilizing the same dataset, chapter 2 investigates the relationship between innovation and employment. Our analysis highlights the role of product innovation as the main channel for employment creation. We also found a lack of negative impact from process innovation, potentially due to a skill composition effect. Chapter 3 concerns the effects of innovation and financing on both survival and growth for a sample of roughly 4,000 firms in the United States based on an 8-year survey launched in 2004 and overlapping with the Great Recession of 2008-2009. Firms in the high-tech sector are more likely to survive; they display an inverted U-shaped exit rate. While initial financing levels positively affect survival, the effects are reversed during the Great Recession, underlining the role of financial dependence and the business cycle. Startups that introduce new products to market display higher growth rates. We investigate a potential mechanism whereby innovative firms are more likely to obtain additional rounds of external financing. The results highlight the role of incorporating direct measures of innovation for firm heterogeneity. In the final chapter, we study a sample of manufacturing firms in Italy to uncover drivers of firm R&D expenditures. We estimate a crowding-in effect of roughly thirty percentage points for firms that report cooperation with the university sector on R&D projects and contrast these findings in terms of the impact from fiscal subsidies such as tax credits. Findings of the thesis have relevance for public policy around innovation and entrepreneurship and for maximizing public sector returns on investment