Зміст
Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Voie de signalisation RASSF/Hippo"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Voie de signalisation RASSF/Hippo".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Статті в журналах з теми "Voie de signalisation RASSF/Hippo"
Guy, Maud, and Eve-Isabelle Pécheur. "Voie de signalisation Hippo, microenvironnement protumoral et carcinome hépato-cellulaire." médecine/sciences 34, no. 10 (October 2018): 879–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2018218.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Voie de signalisation RASSF/Hippo"
Tocqueville, Camille. "Implication de la Striatin3 dans la régulation des voies Wnt et Hippo dans le carcinome hépatocellulaire et son rôle de suppresseur de tumeur dans l’hépatoblastome." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0495.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to study the role of Striatin-3 in hepatoblastoma (HB) andhepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), two liver cancers characterized by genederegulations, chromosomal rearrangements, and mutations in genes related to theWnt/beta-catenin (Wnt) signaling pathway. These alterations lead to abnormalactivation of this pathway. Mutations in the gene encoding β-catenin (CTNNB1) arevery frequent in these cancers, with around 80% of cases in HB and 30% in HCC.The STRN3 protein belongs to a family of scaffold proteins, the striatins, which are partof the STRIPAK complex. This complex is known to regulate the phosphatase PP2A,which plays a role in multiple signaling pathways, such as the Hippo pathway and theMAPK cascade. In cancers, STRN3 has been associated with an oncogenic role bymodifying the action of PP2A, transforming this tumor suppressor protein into anoncogenic protein.Our results show that STRN3 is under-expressed in patient cohorts with HB, as wellas in cell lines derived from HB. STRN3 overexpression leads to a decrease in theproliferation of HB-derived cell lines and patient-derived lines (HB-PDX). However, ithas no effect on the proliferation of Huh7 cells, a line derived from HCC that has a wildtypeform of β-catenin. This reduction in HB cell line proliferation was confirmed by anirreversible cell cycle arrest. Furthermore, we showed that introducing mutationsinhibiting the β-catenin degradation complex in Huh7 cells induces a decrease in theirproliferation.Additionally, in Huh7 cells, STRN3 overexpression leads to a decrease in Wnt pathwayactivity, along with an increase in the nuclear activity of YAP/TAZ proteins,corresponding to inhibition of the Hippo pathway. In contrast, no effect of STRN3 onWnt and Hippo pathway activity was observed in lines with mutated forms of β-catenin.Our data suggests that STRN3 acts on the Wnt pathway independently of the β-catenindegradation complex. STRN3 also affects the regulation of the Hippo pathway, not byacting on the MST1/2, SAV1, and LATS1/2 kinases, but through the β-catenindegradation complex.Moreover, we sought to determine the impact of CTNNB1 gene mutations found in HBduring the different phases of liver embryonic development. To do this, we initiated thedevelopment of a new embryonic development model in Xenopus, allowing forcontrolled expression of the mutated form of β-catenin found in HB, to study themalignant transformation of hepatic cells. Although the development of this model hasnot yet been completed due to technical difficulties, it should represent an importantstep in studying the mechanisms of HB carcinogenesis.This thesis contributes to a better understanding of the role of STRN3 in liver cancers,particularly in the modulation of the Wnt and Hippo signaling pathways, as well as inthe regulation of the cell cycle
Morice, Sarah. "Rôle de la voie de signalisation Hippo dans le développement des ostéosarcomes." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT1037.
Повний текст джерелаOsteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant bone tumour in children and adolescents for whom the prognosis remains poor, especially when metastases are present at diagnosis. Transcriptomic analyses of biopsies from OS patients reveal the presence of an Hippo signalling pathway gene signature in the OS. Its main effector, YAP, is known for its oncogenic role in a number of cancers. In order to study its role in the development of OS, we developed a molecular approach by overexpressing YAP that could or not interact with its transcription factor TEAD. In vitro and in vivo experiments revealed the crucial role of TEAD in cell proliferation and tumor growth mediated by YAP. In addition, we showed that overexpression of YAP increases cell migration in vitro and metastatic dissemination in vivo, regardless of its interaction with TEAD. Transcriptomic analysis showed a genes enrichment related to epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cell migration and TGF-β in cells overexpressing YAP, regardless of its ability to interact with TEAD. PLA and immunoprecipitation experiments showed YAP/Smad3 interaction, the main effector of the TGF-β pathway. Using a specific inhibitor of TGF-β, SD-208, we demonstrated the essential role of TGF- β/Smads signalling in YAP-mediated metastatic dissemination. These results defined the specific role of TEAD and Smad3 in the tumor progression of OS, and identified YAP as a central actor in the development of OS. Thus, YAP could be a promising therapeutic target in OS
Keller, Maureen. "Dissection de l'interactome RASSF1A/Voie de signalisation Hippo : étude dans les cellules de lignées épithéliales bronchiques humaines." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN3165.
Повний текст джерелаRASSF1A loss in non-small cell lung cancer is a frequent event observed in 25 to 30% of patients. We mimicked in vitro RASSF1A loss by siRNA transfection in human bronchial epithelial cells. We demonstrated this inactivation induced i) an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by causing nuclear translocation of the active transcriptional co-factor YAP, ii) the acquisition of promigration and invasive capacity (i. E. A metastatic phenotype) by inhibiting the anti-migratory GTPase RhoB and its GEF, GEFH1. This effect on RhoB also participates in the cytoskeleton remodeling dynamics by deregulating the LIMK/Cofilin signaling pathway, and in the cytokinesis abnormalities observed after RASSF1A depletion. We determined that the kinase NDR2, a Hippo pathway member, could account for many of the effects observed after RASSF1A cell invalidation since possibly phosphorylating and inactivating GEFH1, involved in the various processes disrupted by the absence of RASSF1A. We also demonstrated that YAP but not TAZ, participates in the phenotype induced by RASSF1A loss of expression. We further reported that a high YAP tumor expression tends to predict a poorer survival in NSCLC patients receiving chemotherapy probably since YAP, in addition to inducing EMT in RASSF1A depleted cells, also increases the c-IAP2 gene expression, encoding for an apoptosis inhibitor. This work thus allowed us to identify in the interactome of RASSF1A/Hippo signaling pathway, a central actor involved in the oncogenic transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells lacking RASSF1A, namely NDR2 kinase, making this kinase, a potential therapeutic target
Poirson, Juline. "Interactome des oncoprotéines E6 et E7 des HPV : du système ubiquitine-protéasome à la voie de signalisation Hippo." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ052.
Повний текст джерелаThe human papillomavirus (HPVs) are the archetype of DNA oncogenic viruses. High-risk mucosal HPVs (mainly HPV16) are the main causative agents of cervical cancer and are also involved in other cancers. HPV oncogenic properties are mainly due to the expression of E6 and E7 proteins. We built a resource composed of 600 cDNA encoding the human ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) effectors and identified novel E6 and E7 potential targets by using a method based on the complementation of the Gaussia princeps luciferase (GPCA). HPV16 E6 binds to specific LxxLL motifs present in E6AP and IRF3. We have solved the crystallographic structure of the E6/E6AP LxxLL/p53 and E6/IRF3 LxxLL complexes. Furthermore, HPV may target a novel tumour suppressor pathway, the Hippo signalling pathway with its two main mediators YAP and TAZ. We have built a cDNA library dedicated to the 265 human PDZ domains and identified news potential partners of YAP and TAZ proteins by using the GPCA. The results provide novel insights on HPV biology and their oncogenic property
Chevalier, Elodie. "Place de la signalisation Hippo dans l'histoire naturelle du Mésothéliome Pleural Malin (MPM) : dissection de ses rôles dans les lignées mésothéliales pleurales humaines et application à la caractérisation moléculaire des 448 patients atteints de MPM inclus dans l'essai clinique de phase 3 "MAPS"." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC405/document.
Повний текст джерелаMalignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare, very aggressive, primary tumor with a poor prognosis. During this thesis, we wanted to identify new biomarkers of MPM by testing the influence of the RASSF/Hippo pathway inactivation on the survival of the 448 patients included in the clinical trial MAPS (IFCT- GFPC-0701). We also wanted to understand which functions and signals essential to cellular homeostasis, linked to RASSF/Hippo signaling pathway, are disturbed during the mesothelial cell transformation process. Inactivation of RASSF/Hippo members was studied by methylation-specific PCR (MS-PCR) and their influence on the survival of the 448 patients included in the MAPS clinical trial tested in uni- and multivariate analysis before being validated by bootstrap. We also mimed in cell, by RNA interference, several members of the Hippo pathway inactivation in human mesothelial cells lines (MSTO-211H, H2452, H28 and H2052). We have identified several biomarkers of MPM: i) MST1 kinase whose inactivation is a factor of poor prognosis, ii) amphiregulin whose cytoplasmic expression is on the contrary a factor of good prognosis and finally iii) CD44 whose high expression is a diagnostic tool for MPM. In cell we demonstrate that RASSF/Hippo pathway alterations induce an inappropriate activity of YAP, one Hippo end effector: the poorer prognosis of patients with inactivation of MST1 is thus explained by the fact that, by regulating YAP activity, MST1 controls the apoptosis/proliferation balance and prevents invasion and growth without adhesion from mesothelial cells. In its absence, these cellular processes are deregulated. This work finally demonstrates the importance of the CD44/RASSF1A/MST1 axis in controlling appropriate YAP activity and mesothelial cell homeostasis. The understanding of the cellular disorders induced by the of the RASSF/Hippo pathway deregulation designates YAP as a potential therapeutic target in patients with MPM and presenting alterations of this signaling pathway
Nallet-staub, Flore. "Caractérisation de la voie hippo et de ses effecteurs YAP et TAZ dans la pathologie du mélanome cutané." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077202.
Повний текст джерелаYAP and its paralog protein TAZ are downstream effectors of the Hippo pathway in mammals. Both are amplified in many human cancers and promote cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. To date, little is known about the status of the Hippo pathway in cutaneous melanoma. Then, we undertook a broad analysis of Hippo pathway component expression in human melanoma cell lines and tumors, and! characterized the capacity of YAP and TAZ to control melanoma cell behavior. YAP and TAZ immunostaining revealed mixed cytoplasmic and nuclear staining for both proteins in benign nevi as well as in human melanoma samples. Variable expression of Hippo kinases LATS1/2 and MST1/2 and their effectors YAP1/2 and TAZ was found across a panel of human melanoma cell lines, irrespective of their BRAF mutation status. TAZ was the most predominantly expressed in ail cell lines. Western analysis revealed constitutive phosphorylation of LATS, MST, YAP and TAZ in several cell lines, indicating functional Hippo signaling. Stable knockdown of YAP or TAZ expression in four distinct |cell lines dramatically reduced the expression of CTGF, a classical Hippo target, as well |as anchorage-independent growth, and capacity to invade Matrigel and form lung! métastases in mice. YAP knockdown in 1205Lu cells also reduced invasion in a model of skin reconstruct. Inversely, YAP overexpression increased melanoma cell invasiveness, associated with increased TEAD-dependent transcription and CTGF expression. Together, these results indicate that both YAP and TAZ contribute to the invasive capacity in melanoma cells
Hamon, Annaïg. "Etude de la signalisation Hippo/YAP dans les cellules gliales de Müller en conditions physiologiques et pathologiques de dégénérescence rétinienne chez la souris." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS558/document.
Повний текст джерелаRetinal dystrophies are one of the main causes of blindness. Among the different therapeutic strategies currently studied, our team is interested in the regenerative potential of endogenous retinal cells. A cellular source of interest are Müller cells, which are the main type of glial cells in the retina. These cells are able to reactivate in case of retinal degeneration and adopt various characteristics of stem cells. They enter a state called reactive gliosis. While in some species such as the fish, they allow the complete regeneration of the retina, they have very limited and ineffective regenerative capacities in mammals. Increasing our knowledge of the complex molecular response of Müller cells to retinal degeneration is thus essential for the development of promising new therapeutic strategies. In this context, the aim of my thesis project was to study the role of the co-transcription factor YAP in Müller cells reactivation. This protein is the main effector of the Hippo signaling pathway which is a crucial player in the field of stem cell biology and regeneration.As a first step, we performed a transcriptomic analysis, which revealed that the Hippo/YAP pathway is one of the main signaling deregulated in a mouse model of photoreceptor degeneration. In particular, we found that YAP is specifically expressed in Müller cells and strongly upregulated upon retinal degeneration, when these cells are reactivated. We thus uncovered for the first time a link between the Hippo/YAP pathway and reactive gliosis in the retina. Consequently, the second part of my thesis project was to undertake a functional study of YAP in Müller cells. For this purpose, we generated, by crossing, a mouse model allowing for Yap conditional knockout specifically in these cells. This model allowed us to show that Yap deletion leads to deregulation of several Müller cell specific genes. A phenotypic analysis revealed that these molecular deregulations lead to premature aging of Müller cells and visual defects in old mice. These results suggest that YAP is required for normal function of Müller glial cells. We then studied the impact of Yap deletion in Müller cells under degenerative conditions. A transcriptomic analysis revealed that various aspects of the molecular response of reactive Müller cells are affected in the absence of Yap. Among the deregulated biological processes, we focussed in particular in the regulation of cell proliferation. We found that YAP is required to trigger cell cycle gene upregulation that occurs in Müller glial cells following photoreceptor cell death. Furthermore, our results suggest that some components of the EGFR signaling pathway, which is known for its central role in the reactivation of Müller cells in pathological conditions, are regulated by YAP in Müller cells.Taken together, these results highlight the importance of YAP (i) in Müller cell function under physiological conditions to maintain retinal homeostasis, and (ii) in the regulation of Müller cell reactivation process under degenerative conditions. Moreover, these data allow us to propose a model in which YAP would be involved in the control of Müller glia cell cycle re-entry through its interaction with the EGFR signaling pathway. Therefore, this work has contributed to increase our knowledge of the signaling network involved in the reactivation of Müller cells in the mammalian retina
Grampa, Valentina. "Characterization of the pathophysiological mechanisms associated with NEK8/NPHP9 mutations identified in patients with severe renal ciliopathies." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB099.
Повний текст джерелаCiliopathies are a group of genetic multi-systemic disorders related to dysfunction of the primary cilium, a sensory organelle present at the cell surface that regulates key signaling pathways during development and tissue homeostasis. In order to identify novel genes whose mutations would cause severe developmental ciliopathies, ~500 patients/fetuses were analyzed by a targeted high throughput sequencing approach allowing exome sequencing of > 1200 ciliary genes. We have identified eight novel mutations in NEK8/NPHP9 in five independent families with severe overlapping syndromic disorders. NEK8/NPHP9 encodes a NIMA-related kinase that localizes at the inversin compartment of the primary cilium and acts as a regulator of Hippo signaling, a pathway that is essential for control of organ size during development. We show for the first time that NEK8 mutations are associated with renal agenesis and hypodysplasia, and our work highlights a genotype/phenotype correlation with NEK8 loss-of-function mutations leading to enlarged cystic kidney, pancreas and liver, whereas NEK8 gain-of-function (missense) mutations cause renal hypodysplasia, cardiopathy and paucity of bile ducts. The first part of my thesis project focuses on the study of the impact of these NEK8 missense mutations on various cellular processes and NEK8-dependent signaling pathways. We demonstrate that NEK8 missense mutations impair the Inversin (INVS) compartment composition and ciliogenesis, and also alter the nuclear localization of the main Hippo signalling effector, YAP, as well as expression of its target genes in patient fibroblasts and renal cell lines. We also demonstrated that this Hippo pathway imbalance causes epithelial morphogenesis defects in 3D matrigel culture. Indeed, mIMCD3 cells depleted for NEK8 showed persistent YAP and Ki-67 staining and formed bigger spheres compared to control cells. Abnormal sphere volume was also observed in cells re-expressing NEK8-GFP mutations, suggesting their pathogenicity. We confirm these data in vivo in Jck mice, a model of polycystic kidney disease bearing a Nek8 missense mutation. Finally, treatment with Verteporfin, a specific inhibitor of YAP transcriptional activity, improves the mutant phenotype of both cellular models and zebrafish embryos overexpressing human NEK8, further supporting the involvement of YAP dysregulation in the pathogenic cellular mechanisms. Surprisingly, in patient fibroblasts, we showed that mutated NEK8 accumulates at the Golgi that appeared dispersed. NEK8 recruitment at the Golgi apparatus is dependent on ARF1 (Brefeldin A sensitive), a small GTPase involved in protein trafficking between Golgi compartments and ER. We notably demonstrated that NEK8 mostly interacts and localizes with the dominant negative form of ARF1 (T31N), suggesting that NEK8 could act as an activator (GEF) of ARF1 to promote vesicular trafficking of ciliary proteins. The second part of my project focuses on a new candidate gene for which a missense homozygous mutation has been identified in 3 individuals presenting a late onset NPH with hepatic fibrosis. This gene encodes ANKS3, an evolutionarily conserved protein whose function is still poorly characterized. Interestingly, ANKS3 has been reported to be a partner of NEK8, even though we showed it does not localize at the INVS compartment with NEK8 but is rather present at the base of cilia in fibroblasts. We showed that the missense mutation does not affect ANKS3 localization but leads to longer cilia and abnormal accumulation of NEK8 at the cilium base in patient fibroblasts and kidney tubules. Altogether, my work focused on NEK8 and its partners, ANKS6 and ANKS3, each of whose related gene is mutated in patients presenting a broad clinical spectrum of phenotypes. (...)
Meléndez, García Rodrigo. "YAP as a Regulator of DNA Replication Timing." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASL014.
Повний текст джерелаStemness could be defined as a state in which a cell is able to self-renew and/or to differentiate after cell division. Before this happens, exhaustive duplication of the genome free of errors must occur in order to avoid deleterious mutations, a hallmark of cancer. Thus, DNA replication is particularly important to stem cells because of their continuous division capacities. Regarding DNA replication in eukaryotes, it was discovered that segments of chromosomes close in space, replicate in a coordinated manner during S phase, a process called replication timing. Moreover, major changes in replication timing correlate with cell differentiation, 3D chromatin architecture and transcription. However, the molecules that govern its regulation are poorly understood. Previously, my laboratory found that YAP, the downstream effector of the Hippo pathway, regulates S phase progression of retinal stem cells in Xenopus laevis. To test YAP function in the direct control of replication timing, we took advantage of the powerful in vitro DNA replication system of X. laevis egg extracts. Briefly, we discovered that YAP is recruited to replicating chromatin dependently of origin licensing. In addition, YAP depleted extracts showed increased DNA synthesis and origin activation; revealing that YAP normal function is to slow-down replication by limiting origin firing. Interestingly, we found Rif1, a major regulator of replication timing, as a novel partner of YAP. In vivo, Rif1 expression overlaps that of Yap within the stem cell compartment of the Xenopus retina. Knockdown of Rif1 leaded to a small-eye phenotype and alterations in replication foci of retinal stem cells, resembling the effect observed in YAP deficient cells. Finally, early-embryonic depletion of both molecules resulted in a strikingly acceleration of cell division.Altogether, our findings unveil YAP implication in the regulation of replication dynamis and show Rif1 as a novel partner. Further investigation to analyze this interaction would help us to understand the biological relevance in the control of replication timing and whether it could be used as a target in regenerative medicine
Kantar, Diala. "L'étude fonctionnelle de la protéine d'échafaudage MAGI1 et de l'implication de la voie Hippo dans les cancers luminaux du sein et du colon." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTT050.
Повний текст джерелаDuring development, the behaviour of cells is tightly regulated ensuring optimal functioning of healthy epithelial tissues. Epithelial cells thus establish well organized intercellular junctions, apico/basal polarity, cytoskeletal architecture, and integrate regulatory and homeostatic inputs relayed by dedicated signalling pathways. Alterations in these processes are most often associated with cancer.My lab is interested in deciphering the mechanisms in which junctional and polarity alterations are able to induce tumorigenesis. Scaffold proteins represent important regulators of these different processes, and alterations to several key epithelial scaffolds have been linked to cancer. Recent work in the team identified Magi, a member of the MAGUK family, as a regulator of E-Caherin-based Adherens Junctions during eye development in Drosophila. The main goal of my thesis was to study the function of MAGI1, the most abundant MAGI family member in human tissues, during cancer, and more specifically its roles in luminal A Breast Cancer cells. Using mainly loss-of-function approaches, we were able to identify a tumour suppressive function of MAGI1 in luminal BCa cells both in vitro cellular assays as well as in xenografted nude mice. Moreover, this work revealed that MAGI1 inhibits an AMOTL2/P38 signalling axis that is activated upon MAGI1 loss and then responsible for the enhanced tumorigenicity phenotype obtained. Interestingly, the loss of MAGI1 induced increased myosin activity, increased compressive behaviours, and associated elevated plasma membrane tension, which we propose to be one of the activator of P38 downstream of MAGI1 loss. Strikingly, even though cells lacking MAGI1 showed increased tumorigenicity, the activity of the YAP onco-protein is lowered in MAGI1-deficient luminal breast cancer cells, suggesting that the relationship between YAP and tumorigenesis could be more complex than commonly assumed.The study of Hippo pathway regulations is indeed a major axis of the team. A secondary objective of my thesis was thus to explore the involvement of YAP/TAZ and of the Hippo pathway during Oxaliplatin exposure in colon cancer cells. As first line chemotherapy along with 5 Fluorouracil, it is important to understand the mechanism of action of Oxaliplatin beyond its major role as inducer of deleterious DNA double strand breaks. HCT116 colon cancer cells treated with relatively modest doses of Oxaliplatin (at IC50), featured a translocation of YAP/TAZ to the nucleus accompanied with increased YAP/TAZ-mediated transcription, as judged by qPCR and RNA-Seq. This effect was coupled with a re-organization of the actin cytoskeleton inside the cell upon the treatment, and many genes affected by oxaliplatin treatment were actin regulators (including several that are also potential YAP/TAZ targets). This study involves YAP/TAZ in HCT116 response to Oxaliplatin treatment, and we propose that it leads to actin re-organization