Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Voie de signalisation du stress"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Voie de signalisation du stress"
Lessard, Lola, Laure Gallay, and Rémi Mounier. "Altérations métaboliques dans la dystrophie myotonique de type I." médecine/sciences 40 (November 2024): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2024129.
Повний текст джерелаFève, B. "Dysfonction endothéliale au cours du diabète : déséquilibre des voies de signalisation et implication du stress oxydatif." Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques 2 (December 2008): S198—S203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1957-2557(08)70626-6.
Повний текст джерелаPerron, H. "La voie des rétrovirus humain endogènes, un espoir thérapeutique dans la schizophrénie." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.077.
Повний текст джерелаPorquet-Bordes, V. "La voie de signalisation FGFR3." Perfectionnement en Pédiatrie 5, no. 3 (January 2023): 3S10–3S14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2588-932x(23)00029-3.
Повний текст джерелаGATTI, J. L., J. L. VILOTTE, M. OLLIVIER-BOUSQUET, and M. ELOIT. "Recherche d’une rôle physiologique pour la protéine prion cellulaire (PrPc)." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (December 20, 2004): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3628.
Повний текст джерелаBrou, Christel, and Frédérique Logeat. "Endocytose et voie de signalisation Notch." médecine/sciences 22, no. 8-9 (August 2006): 685–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20062289685.
Повний текст джерелаBenhamou, Nicole, and Patrice Rey. "Stimulateurs des défenses naturelles des plantes : une nouvelle stratégie phytosanitaire dans un contexte d’écoproduction durable." Article de synthèse 92, no. 1 (September 25, 2012): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1012399ar.
Повний текст джерелаChantal Dreyer, Eric Raymond, and Sandrine Faivre. "La voie de signalisation PI3K/AKT/mTOR." Cancéro digest 1, no. 3 (2009): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/28434.
Повний текст джерелаVallée, Alexandre. "Activation de la glycolyse aérobie par la voie canonique WNT/β-caténine". médecine/sciences 34, № 4 (квітень 2018): 326–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183404013.
Повний текст джерелаBellaïche, Y., and N. Perrimon. "La voie de signalisation Wingless chez la drosophile." médecine/sciences 13, no. 2 (1997): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/332.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Voie de signalisation du stress"
Dubacq, Caroline. "Laprotéine kinase Snf1 et le facteur de transcription Mig3 sont impliqués dans une nouvelle voie de réponse aux stress génotoxiques chez la levure Saccharomyces cervisiae." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112187.
Повний текст джерелаGenotoxic stresses induce DNA damage or DNA replication block that can impair the transmission of genetic information. In the budding yeast S. Cerevisiae, the signal transduction pathway allowing cell cycle arrest and DNA repair is under the control of the essential Mec1 and Rad53 kinases, homologues of the ATR and Chk2 mammalian kinases. We show here a genetic interaction between a toxic RAD53-GFP allele and the MIG3 gene, encoding a transcriptional repressor of the MIG family. The Snf1 kinase, homologous to the mammalian AMPK, is activated during glucose starvation and is partly responsible for derepression of glucose repressed genes through phosphorylation of the Mig1 repressor. We demonstrate that the basal activity of Snf1 is required for an optimal tolerance to hydroxyurea, an inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductases (RNR) and thus DNA replication, to methyl methanesulfonate (MMS), a DNA alkylating agent, or to cadmium, a genotoxic metal. Snf1 is not required for cell cycle arrest or RNR2-4 transcriptional activation mediated by the Mec1 pathway. The Snf1 kinase may participate in DNA repair or in replication resumption. The Mig3 repressor is among the Snf1 targets in response to genotoxic stress or during glucose privation and dissimilar post-traductional modifications of Mig3 correlate with Snf1 kinase activity levels in both conditions. We determined through DNA microarray analysis that the Yap1 and Aft1 transcription factors seem to be activated during hydroxyurea exposure, probably enhancing redox and iron homeostasis that are two conditions required for RNR function. We suggest that Snf1 could be required to restore RNR function during hydroxyurea, MMS or cadmium induced genotoxic stress. Some evidence also suggests that Snf1 kinase activity is implicated in chromatin structure remodelling or in the transcriptional regulation of genes involved in vacuolar functions, in protein targeted degradation, or in membrane lipid synthesis during genotoxic stress
Deny, Ludovic. "Nouveaux inducteurs covalents de la voie de signalisation Keap1/Nrf2/ARE." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9858.
Повний текст джерелаGouaze, Valérie. "Rôle de la glutathion peroxydase-1 dans la signalisation cytotoxique : relations stress oxydant-voie du céramide." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30124.
Повний текст джерелаBedel, Aurélie. "Signalisation mitogène des agents pro-athérogènes, implication de la voie béta-caténine." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU30149.
Повний текст джерелаCardiovascular diseases are an important healthcare problem. Atherosclerosis is the main etiology. During atherogenesis, vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation, and fibrous cape build-up are essential. In this study, we show for the first time E-cadherin/beta-catenin/Tcf4 pathway implication in human VSMC proliferation elicited by oxidized LDL. We highlight several mechanisms for ß-catenin activation by oxidized LDL: E-cadherin shedding, and dissociation of beta-catenin/E-cadherin complex and decrease of its proteasomal degradation. Metalloproteinases, sphingolipids pathway and tyrosine kinases, known to be activated by oxidized LDL, are implicated in this activation. These results on cell cultures are strengthening by immunohistochemistry staining with anti-active ß-catenin antibody on human carotid endarterectomies. These results establish an important role for ß-catenin activation in atherogenesis. In addition, we focus on mitogenic property of uPA, implicated in atherogenesis. We report that neutral sphingomyelinase-2 activation by uPA is mediated in a multi-protein complex with uPAR, MT1-MMP, MMP-2 and avß3 integrin. This complex formation seems to be necessary for ERK1/2 activation and cell proliferation induced by uPA. These data help us to better understand some aspects of atherosclerosis physiopathology
Desquiret, Valérie. "Mitochondrie et stress énergetique : voies de signalisation et adaptations cellulaires." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00433520.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Lili. "Etude de la régulation de la voie de signalisation AMPc-PKA chez Saccharomyces cerevisiae : effet des stress sur le facteur d'échange Cdc25p." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112370.
Повний текст джерелаCdc25p, an exchange factor for Ras, is one of the upstream elements of the cAMP-PKA pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We showed that this protein interacted with the chaperones Hsp70 and Hsp90 in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, the results suggested that the protein Cdc25p and the cAMP-PKA pathway were under the control of these chaperones. The transcriptional factors, Msn2p et Msn4p, are activated by diverses stress. Using parameters, such as nuclear localization and the state of phosphorylation of Msn2p, we demonstrated that the cAMP-PKA pathway was involved in the signalization of osmotic stress. Under this condition, the cAMP-PKA pathway played a redundant role with the HOG pathway on the control of the response of Msn2p. Furthermore, these two pathways had different contributions on the resistance to osmotic stress. In response to heat shock, the quantity of Cdc25p decreased, whilst on the contrary, its transcription, localization and state of phosphorylation did not show any significant modification. Such a decrease in quantity of Cdc25p was also observed under oxidative and high ethanol concentration stress. In the wildtype strain, the intracellular level of cAMP was quite low under normal conditions and increased a little in response to stress. In contrast, in the tpk^w strain, the level was much higher in the cells without stress and exhibited a decrease in response to stress. In conclusion, the cAMP-PKA pathway is involved in the signalization of stress. A decrease in the level of Cdc25p, provoked by dissociation with the chaperones Hsp70 and Hsp90, might be important for this involvement
Genot, Baptiste. "Functional characterization of the stress-activated Arabidopsis MAP Kinase MPK3 using gain-of-function mutations." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLE010.
Повний текст джерелаPlants can detect pathogens in their environment and adapt to survive it. The Stress Signalling group in IPS2 aims to decipher cellular mechanisms occurring after pathogens detection and to propose strategies to develop stress-resistant crops. Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (MAPKs) modules define key actors of signal transduction. MAPKs are indeed quickly activated in response to various stresses including pathogens-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Genetic approaches using loss-of-function mutants showed that MAPK modules regulate many aspects of plant adaptation to their environment.In our laboratory, we previously identified mutations which render MAPKs constitutively active (CA) in the plant model Arabidopsis thaliana.The main objective of my thesis was to clarify the specific roles of MAPKs activated by the PAMP flg22 using this new tool. For this, I created plants expressing CA MAPKs and characterized them in normal growth conditions or after pathogen infections. I mainly focused my project on the MAPK MPK3. I showed that plants expressing a CA version of MPK3 had an auto-immune phenotype characterized by a severe dwarfism, spontaneous cell death and accumulation of reactive oxygen species. Transcriptomic, metabolomic and genetic studies were performed to understand which pathways are regulated by this MAPK. This work demonstrates that MPK3 is a positive regulator of plant immunity, whose function depends on EDS1 (Enhanced Disease Susceptibility 1), a key regulator of pathogens responses, and partially depends on the phytohormone salicylic acid. I also created and characterized plants expressing constitutively active MPK6 and MPK11. In conclusion, CA mutations allowed us to reveal new specific roles for several stress-activated MAPKs. My preliminary results also suggest that plants expressing CA MAPK may have a better resistance to pathogens
Absalon, Cédric. "Identification des cibles du couple Prkc/Prpc et analyse du rôle de la GTPase associée CPGA chez Bacillus subtilis." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112171.
Повний текст джерелаMy studies have concerned a signalling system of unknown function composed of a eukaryote-like sensor kinase, a phosphatase and a GTPase, encoded by a gene cluster, conserved in many Gram positive bacteria. We hypothesised that PrkC PrpC and CpgA constitute a single signalling pathway concerned cell wall biogenesis – the external PASTA domain of PrkC binds penicillin or peptidoglycan (PG). This was supported by my demonstration that CpgA is implicated in the biogenesis of PG. Thus, cells depleted for CpgA displayed bizarre shapes, non-uniform deposition of the cell wall and accumulation of late PG precursors. A major part of my work also involved identification of targets of PrkC and PrpC. First, the co-ordinated function of the 3 proteins was supported by demonstrating that CpgA is a substrate for PrkC and PrpC in vitro. The crystal structure of CpgA previously indicated a role as a translation factor. Thus we proposed that CpgA controls the synthesis of proteins, including morphogenic factors, or factors coupling the expansion of the PG layer with protein synthesis. This hypothesis is supported by my demonstration that EF-Tu is also a target for PrkC and PrpC. The third target of PrkC/PrpC identified was YezB, a protein of unknown function. YezB is apparently a component of the stressosome that is known to transduce signals, emanating from environmental stress or energy limitation, to activate the sigma B dependent general stress regulon. YezB could conceivably function as a transducer of inappropriate expansion of or damage to the peptidoglycan, via phosphorylation by PrkC
Chaouki, Ghita. "Etude du rôle de la voie de signalisation eIF2αATF4 au cours des états inflammatoires, dans le cadre du stress mitochondrial et de l’anorexie associée à la pathologie". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UCFAC109.
Повний текст джерелаThe eIF2α-ATF4 signaling pathway is activated in cells in response to a wide range of cellular stresses. Its activation leads to the inhibition of the global protein synthesis and the regulation of the transcription factor ATF4 target genes expression. This pathway is activated in response to essential amino acid deficiency, mitochondrial stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress or viral infections. Its activation triggers adaptive mechanisms, both at the cellular level (such as inhibition of protein synthesis and increased autophagy) and at the whole organism level (such as regulation of metabolism, inflammation, immunity and food intake). Previous results generated by our laboratory as well as data from the scientific literature led us to investigate the role of eIF2α-ATF4 signaling in two different contexts. Firstly, we explored the role of eIF2α-ATF4 signaling in anorexia associated with catabolic inflammatory pathologies (sepsis and cancer). We hypothesized that this signaling pathway could contribute to the inhibition of food intake by its direct action at the central level and/or by stimulating the expression of anorectic cytokines, including GDF15, in the periphery (liver, intestine). We used two experimental models reproducing pathology-associated anorexia in mice: a sepsis model of acute and systemic inflammation (single administration of bacterial lipopolysaccharide) and a model of mice carrying a C26 colon carcinoma cell tumor. Both models were characterized in the early phase of anorexia by inflammation at the peripheral and central (hypothalamus) levels, increased circulating levels of IL-6 and GDF15, profound alterations in amino acid metabolism, and activation of the eIF2αATF4 signaling pathway in the hypothalamus and liver. Afterwards, the response of inducible models of ATF4 loss-of-function was tested in the sepsis model. ATF4 knock-out in the liver and intestine had no impact on either anorexia or the induction of GDF15 production. Constitutive invalidation of GDF15 also had no effect on the inhibition of food intake induced by LPS administration. The role of ATF4 function at the central level could not be tested and should be the subject of future experiments. The analysis of samples from mice knocked-out for ATF4 at the hepatic level, will allow us to evaluate ATF4 involvement in the reorientation of AA metabolism (transport, biosynthesis, autophagy). In the C26 cancer model, the transition from pre-anorexia to early anorexia was associated with an activation of the eIF2α-ATF4 signaling pathway at the hepatic and hypothalamic levels, and a pharmacological approach using ISRIB (ISR Inhibitor) will soon be implemented to study the involvement of the ISR in the regulation of appetite and AA metabolism (in this model, genes knock-out is not possible) Secondly, we focused on mitochondrial dysfunction, which represents a major threat to cellular homeostasis, promotes the development of many metabolic disorders and plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of sepsis. Given the role played by the eIF2α-ATF4 signaling pathway in the adaptive response to mitochondrial stress, we investigated whether a pretreatment activating this pathway could be a way to increase the resilience of the mitochondrial pool during subsequent stressful events. We demonstrated in mice that a pretreatment activating the GCN2-eIF2α-ATF4 pathway upstream of inflammatory stress (LPS administration) counteracted some of the effects of this stress on mitochondrial homeostasis in the liver, an organ playing a major role in the metabolic and immune response to endotoxic stress. These results are presented as an article that will be submitted soon for publication
Delcroix, Vanessa. "Rôle de Klotho dans la chimiosensibilisation des liposarcomes dédifférenciés : étude des voies de signalisation impliquées." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0837/document.
Повний текст джерелаKlotho (KL) is both an anti-ageing and anti-cancer protein. Analysis of clinical data highlights that high expression of KL is associated with a better overall survival of liposarcoma patients. Moreover, its expression in downregulated in dedifferentiated liposarcomas (DDLPS), a rare type of tumor associated with a poor prognosis due to high chemoresistance. Our results show that KL sensitizes DDLPS cells to chemotherapeutic agents (gemcitabine, navitoclax). So, abundance of KL in tumoral tissues could serve as a biomarker for predicting gemcitabine efficacy and so, could help for establishing personalized therapy. Moreover, drugs increasing KL expression could be tested in combination with chemotherapy. Based on KL mechanism of action, we also highlight that the combination between gemcitabine and navitoclax is very effective for killing DDLPS cells
Книги з теми "Voie de signalisation du stress"
Chia, Mantak. Transformez votre stress en vitalité: La voie du Tao. Onex-Genève, Suisse: Éd. Jouvence, 1990.
Знайти повний текст джерелаTurcotte, Pierre R. QVT: La qualité de vie au travail : une voie vers l'excellence. Montréal, Qué: Agence d'ARC, 1988.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Voie de signalisation du stress"
Robert, Jacques. "La voie Hedgehog." In Signalisation cellulaire et cancer, 119–25. Paris: Springer Paris, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0028-8_10.
Повний текст джерелаRobert, Jacques. "La voie Wnt." In Signalisation cellulaire et cancer, 103–10. Paris: Springer Paris, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0028-8_8.
Повний текст джерелаRobert, Jacques. "La voie Notch." In Signalisation cellulaire et cancer, 111–17. Paris: Springer Paris, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0028-8_9.
Повний текст джерелаRobert, Jacques. "La voie des sémaphorines." In Signalisation cellulaire et cancer, 127–32. Paris: Springer Paris, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0028-8_11.
Повний текст джерелаRobert, Jacques. "La voie des intégrines." In Signalisation cellulaire et cancer, 133–44. Paris: Springer Paris, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0028-8_12.
Повний текст джерелаRobert, Jacques. "La voie des cytokines." In Signalisation cellulaire et cancer, 71–81. Paris: Springer Paris, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0028-8_5.
Повний текст джерелаRobert, Jacques. "La voie du TGFβ." In Signalisation cellulaire et cancer, 83–90. Paris: Springer Paris, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0028-8_6.
Повний текст джерелаRobert, Jacques. "La voie des MAP kinases." In Signalisation cellulaire et cancer, 45–58. Paris: Springer Paris, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0028-8_3.
Повний текст джерелаRobert, Jacques. "La voie de la phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase." In Signalisation cellulaire et cancer, 59–69. Paris: Springer Paris, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0028-8_4.
Повний текст джерела"Barrage de la voie navigable." In SIGNI - Code Européen de la signalisation et du balisage des voies navigables, 52–53. UN, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9c8c0b8c-fr.
Повний текст джерела