Готові списки джерел за темами / Virtual autopsy

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Virtual autopsy"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Virtual autopsy"

Vadivel, JayanthKumar. "Virtual autopsy." International Journal of Forensic Odontology 1, no. 1 (2016): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2542-5013.185694.

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Davis, Gregory J. "Virtual autopsy." Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology 9, no. 3 (April 14, 2013): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-013-9438-2.

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Winskog, Carl. "Virtual autopsy." Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology 9, no. 3 (April 6, 2013): 430–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-013-9441-7.

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Leth, Peter Mygind. "Virtual autopsy." Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology 9, no. 3 (April 25, 2013): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-013-9447-1.

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Rutty, Guy N., and Bruno Morgan. "Virtual autopsy." Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology 9, no. 3 (June 6, 2013): 433–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-013-9450-6.

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Ruder, Thomas D., Patricia M. Flach, and Michael J. Thali. "Virtual autopsy." Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology 9, no. 3 (June 13, 2013): 435–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-013-9454-2.

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Bolliger, Stephan A., Michael J. Thali, Emin Aghayev, Christian Jackowski, Peter Vock, Richard Dirnhofer, and Andreas Christe. "Postmortem Noninvasive Virtual Autopsy." American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 28, no. 1 (March 2007): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.paf.0000233538.91078.f6.

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Polacco, Matteo, Pasquale D’Alessio, Francesco Ausania, Bruno Zobel, Vincenzo Lorenzo Pascali, Ernesto d’Aloja, Massimo Miscusi, and Fabio De-Giorgio. "Virtual Autopsy in Hanging." American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 34, no. 2 (June 2013): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/paf.0b013e318288c6d6.

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Becker, Gary J. "Virtues of virtual autopsy." Journal of the American College of Radiology 2, no. 4 (April 2005): 376–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2004.12.017.

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Sonnemans, Lianne J. P., Bela Kubat, Mathias Prokop, and Willemijn M. Klein. "Can virtual autopsy with postmortem CT improve clinical diagnosis of cause of death? A retrospective observational cohort study in a Dutch tertiary referral centre." BMJ Open 8, no. 3 (March 2018): e018834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018834.

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Анотація:

ObjectiveTo investigate whether virtual autopsy with postmortem CT (PMCT) improves clinical diagnosis of the immediate cause of death.DesignRetrospective observational cohort study. Inclusion criteria: inhospital and out-of-hospital deaths over the age of 1 year in whom virtual autopsy with PMCT and conventional autopsy were performed. Exclusion criteria: forensic cases, postmortal organ donors and cases with incomplete scanning procedures. Cadavers were examined by virtual autopsy with PMCT prior to conventional autopsy. The clinically determined cause of death was recorded before virtual autopsy and was then adjusted with the findings of virtual autopsy. Using conventional autopsy as reference standard, we investigated the increase in sensitivity for immediate cause of death, type of pathology and anatomical system involved before and after virtual autopsy.SettingTertiary referral centre.Participants86 cadavers that underwent conventional and virtual autopsy between July 2012 and June 2016.InterventionPMCT consisted of brain, cervical spine and chest–abdomen–pelvis imaging. Conventional autopsy consisted of thoracoabdominal examination with/without brain autopsy.Primary and secondary outcome measuresIncrease in sensitivity for the immediate cause of death, type of pathology (infection, haemorrhage, perfusion disorder, other or not assigned) and anatomical system (pulmonary, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, other or not assigned) involved, before and after virtual autopsy.ResultsUsing PMCT, the sensitivity for immediate cause of death increased with 12% (95% CI 2% to 22%) from 53% (41% to 64%) to 64% (53% to 75%), with 18% (9% to 27%) from 65% (54% to 76%) to 83% (73% to 91%) for type of pathology and with 19% (9% to 30%) from 65% (54% to 76%) to 85% (75% to 92%) for anatomical system.ConclusionWhile unenhanced PMCT is an insufficient substitute for conventional autopsy, it can improve diagnosis of cause of death over clinical diagnosis alone and should therefore be considered whenever autopsy is not performed.

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Дисертації з теми "Virtual autopsy"

Al-Kandari, Nadiah M. J. "A forensic study of unnatural deaths in Kuwait : epidemiological, virtual autopsy and DNA investigations." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2012. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/6583/.

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Forensic science is growing rapidly in the world today. During the past decade, medico-legal investigations have been highly expanded to include all areas of forensic science. The present study investigated three important aspects of forensic biology. First, this present project investigated, a total number of 5,703 reported medico-legal cases diagnosed as un-natural deaths by The Forensic Department in Kuwait, during the year 2003-2009. The results show that accidental, homicidal and suicidal deaths accounted for 86%, 8% and 6%, respectively. The results showed that most people who died of unnatural deaths were more predominant in the age group 20-29 years (third decade). Road Traffic Accidents accounted for 65% of accidental deaths, and 4% out of them were related to alcohol consumption. The results also illustrated that the highest rate of homicide in Kuwait was due to stab wound injuries (38%) compared to the lower rate of homicidal pattern for infanticides (3%). Similarly, the study showed that the most common method of suicide in Kuwait was death by hanging and this accounted for (60%). This study further demonstrated the effectiveness of virtual autopsy technique as a new tool in forensic investigations to determine various un-natural death causes. A total of thirty (30) male forensic cadavers were employed in this project. The cases were RTA (11), firearm injuries (10), drowning (4), head injuries (3) and lastly strangulation (2). All these cases were compared to the findings of traditional autopsy. The results show similar findings for virtopsy compared to traditional autopsy. This study clearly revealed that virtopsy could be an effective alternative in certain situation, being noninvasive and rapid. The present project also investigated 28 samples of human blood, saliva or semen. The experiments were done at four different temperatures (55°C, 37°C, 24°C and 4°C) and four different humidity ranges (41%, 55%, 58% and 61%), respectively. The results showed that, DNA quantity in blood, saliva and semen samples remained more or less the same at temperatures of 4°C, 24°C and 37°C compared to values for day one with all other days. In contrast, when the temperature was raised to 55 °C, the DNA started to degrade with time until it reached zero at day 12 for saliva and day 15 for blood, but not for semen. The results clearly show that DNA in saliva and blood samples is extremely sensitive to heat compared to semen. In conclusion, the study reveals the different causes of unnatural deaths, the value of virtual autopsy and the need for early DNA measurement in Kuwait.

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Churchwright, Kelly K. "Policy Autopsy: A Failure of Regulatory Oversight to Ensure Least Restrictive Environment in Ohio’s Electronic Charter Schools." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1542989313356733.

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Книги з теми "Virtual autopsy"

Cornwell, Patricia Daniels. Autopsia virtuale. Milano: Mondadori, 2011.

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Boreiko, Dmitrijs. Ražošanas uzņēmumu energoefektivitātes paaugstināšanas metodes un algoritmi. RTU Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/9789934228230.

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Анотація:

Promocijas darbā autors analizē pasaulē uzkrāto pieredzi energoefektivitātes un pieprasījumreakcijas jautājumos. Izmantojot šo pieredzi un mūsdienu tehnoloģijas, izstrādāta metodika, kas ļauj izmantot energoefektivitātes paaugstināšanu un pieprasījumreakciju lieliem ražotājiem ar mērķi samazināt elektroenerģijas izmaksas, kā arī samazināt CO2 izmešus atmosfērā. Piedāvātā kompleksā pieeja ietver tādus jautājumus kā iekārtu izmantošanas optimizācija ražotnē; ražošanas ciklu optimizācija, balstoties uz elektroenerģijas cenām; elektroenerģijas akumulācijas izmantošana, lai pārbīdītu patēriņu laikā, apvienojumā ar iepriekš uzskaitītajiem optimizācijas pasākumiem; pašu “zaļās” ģenerācijas integrācija kopā ar minētajiem optimizācijas pasākumiem. Visi šie piedāvājumi un pasākumi ir virtuāli aprobēti vienā no Rīgas uzņēmumiem, kas ieinteresējās par šo pētījumu un sniedza izpētei nepieciešamo informāciju.

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Частини книг з теми "Virtual autopsy"

Nissan, Ephraim. "Virtopsy: The Virtual Autopsy*." In Computer Applications for Handling Legal Evidence, Police Investigation and Case Argumentation, 991–1015. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8990-8_9.

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Lo Re, Giuseppe, Antonina Argo, Salvatore Serraino, Stefania Zerbo, Elvira Ventura Spagnolo, and Massimo Midiri. "Pitfalls on Postmortem Imaging: The Need of Blending Conventional and Virtual Autopsy on Burnt-Charred Body." In Radiology in Forensic Medicine, 273–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96737-0_27.

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Thevissen, P., W. Coudyzer, R. Jacobs, and G. Willems. "Dentale virtuele autopsie." In Het tandheelkundig jaar 2014, 61–73. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0455-4_5.

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Dedouit, Fabrice, Marie Faruch, Norbert Telmon, Philippe Otal, Hervé Rousseau, Francis Joffre, and Daniel Rougé. "Virtual Autopsy." In Forensic Science Advances and Their Application in the Judiciary System, 155–216. CRC Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b11051-9.

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"Postmortem Radiography and Virtual Autopsy." In Diagnostic Pathology: Hospital Autopsy, I—2–94—I—2–99. Elsevier, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-37676-1.50028-5.

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Thali, Michael, and Lars Oesterhelweg. "Experiences with Virtual Autopsy Approach Worldwide." In The Virtopsy Approach, 475–77. CRC Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780849381898.ch22.

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Thali, Michael, Peter Vock, and Richard Dirnhofer. "Virtual Autopsy With Radiological Cross- Sectional Modalities." In A Radiologic Atlas of Abuse, Torture, Terrorism, and Inflicted Trauma. CRC Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203010853.ch28.

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"Virtual Autopsy with Radiological Cross-Sectional Modalities:." In A Radiologic Atlas of Abuse, Torture, Terrorism, and Inflicted Trauma, 370–81. CRC Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203010853-43.

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Ahuja, Pooja, and Niha Ansari. "Virtopsy: A New Era in Forensic Medico-Legal Autopsies." In Autopsy - What Do We Learn from Corpses? [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103781.

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Анотація:

In the field of forensic science, autopsy that is postmortem examination involves a thorough corpse examination done in order to determine the cause and manner of the death by invasive method. With the advancement of technology a new term: “Virtopsy” meaning virtual autopsy employs the application of imaging techniques namely computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has proven its advantages in the forensic field. It involves the scanning of dead bodies in a non-invasive manner. It a great alternative to the traditional autopsy as it provides wide-range and systemic examination of the whole body in a less time duration, benefits in diagnosis as well as renders respect to religious sentiments. Method is more specific, sensitive, & precise and accurately reflect soft tissue injuries, organ damage, wound extent, fractures which provides instinctive and powerful court evidence for forensic identification. The chapter will be describing the importance of “Virtopsy” in the field of forensic science and its future scope in forensic crime investigations.

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Ukpo, Odey, and Donald Boger. "The Role of Virtual Autopsy and Use of a CT Scanner in Medico-Legal Death Investigations." In Multidisciplinary Medico-Legal Death Investigation, 69–73. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-813818-2.00004-1.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Virtual autopsy"

Helmi, Rabab Alayham Abbas, Sohayla M. Attalla, Muhammad Fareez Lutfi Bin Faizol, and Md Gapar Md Johar. "Design and Development of Virtual Autopsy System for Teaching Medical Undergraduates." In 2022 IEEE 10th Conference on Systems, Process & Control (ICSPC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icspc55597.2022.10001805.

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Egelston, Colt, Weihua Guo, Eliza R. Bacon, Kena Ihle, Diana Simons, Christian Avalos, JIayi Tan, et al. "Abstract PS17-45: Metastatic tissues display organ specific immune infiltration archetypes; lessons from a rapid autopsy tissue collection study." In Abstracts: 2020 San Antonio Breast Cancer Virtual Symposium; December 8-11, 2020; San Antonio, Texas. American Association for Cancer Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs20-ps17-45.

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Bacon, Eliza R., Kena Ihle, Colt Egelston, Weihua Guo, Diana Simons, Peter P. Lee, and James Waisman. "Abstract PS19-16: Utility of rapid autopsy in cancer research: Unexpected findings and lessons learned from warm autopsies of metastatic breast cancer patients." In Abstracts: 2020 San Antonio Breast Cancer Virtual Symposium; December 8-11, 2020; San Antonio, Texas. American Association for Cancer Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs20-ps19-16.

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Pellicer Cardona, Isabel, and Jesús Rojas Arredondo. "Els espais de trànsit indicadors del metabolisme de la ciutat actual." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7597.

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Анотація:

Els múltiples desplaçaments de persones, informació i mercaderies són els que defineixen l’època en la que ens trobem, una època altament tecnològica, dinàmica i, per alguns autors com Bauman (2007) o Sennet (2006) governada per una sensació d’incertesa vers el futur. Les possibilitats que el ràpid desenvolupament tecnològic posa en joc, implica noves lògiques, que difuminen les tradicionals fronteres d’espai i temps, convertint-ho tot en immediat, instantani i pròxim. És en aquesta situació on prenen força les inèrcies pròpies del predomini de fluxos i de la multiplicació de les interconnexions, que caracteritzen la societat de la informació i la comunicació (Castells, 1996, 1998). En consonància, les ciutats estan immerses en una intensa transformació per a adaptar-se als nous reptes i donar resposta a les noves ànsies i necessitats socials i econòmiques. La ciutat es redefineix per adequar-se i possibilitar els nous ritmes i estils de vida, doncs la societat és relaciona amb l’espai urbà d’una determinada manera, mentre que l’espai facilita un cert tipus de relació. Per nosaltres és en aquesta relació bidireccional on la ciutat pren forma i significació. Alguns autors com Shelly & Urry (2006) ens parlen del nou paradigma de la mobilitat segons el que les noves formes de vida serien regides per aquests constants trànsits de fluxos, tant de informacions o dades, com de persones o de mercaderies. Trobem en les ciutats múltiples espais que faciliten el trànsit de persones. Els espais de trànsit, han catalitzat les necessitats de mobilitat i han facilitat que és produeixin fets com la descentralització, la transformació del territori, la reducció de la percepció de les distàncies, etc. Els espais de trànsit, segons Vivas, Pellicer i López (2008), són emplaçaments urbans que faciliten els desplaçaments i la connexió entre diferents llocs, espais contemporanis que guarden coherència amb la mobilitat. Espais que han anat adquirint rellevància dins el context urbà i no només en són els vertebradors de les ciutats, sinó que també en són icones i indicadors de la seva potència. Alguns exemples d’aquests espais en són les andanes, els vestíbuls i els intercanviadors de trens i metros, aeroports, autopistes, àrees de serveis, algunes cadenes d’hotels i diversos vehicles com el tren, el metro, l’avió... Aquests espais s’han convertit en uns espais vitals en l’articulació de la xarxa urbana i social, uns espais en els que es posen de manifest característiques de la societat actual, com la mobilitat, l’homogeneïtzació, la vigilància, la globalització, l’anonimat... i que tenen conseqüències importants en l’organització i planificació de la ciutat. El nostre treball gira entorn d’aquests espais, els espais de trànsit, uns espais emblemàtics de la societat i la ciutat actual. Mitjançant la realització d’una etnografia urbana, hem observat la Barcelona actual i la seva transformació des del seu metro, un gran eix de mobilitat urbana, amb la finalitat d’entendre la ciutat i els seus usuaris/es. Amb el nostre treball volem oferir respostes a com es viu i es transforma la ciutat, alhora que volem mostrar alguns aspectes relacionats amb els dispositius de control i tecnològics, la forma de practicar i relacionar-se amb els espais urbans emergents, la incidència dels espais de trànsit en els processos de transformació de ciutats, entre altres aspectes. The important amount of people's journeys, information and objects, explains at the present time, a dynamic and technologic time. For some authors such as Bauman (2007) or Sennet (2006), this time is guided by the sensation of the uncertainty towards the future. The possibilities that fast development of new technologies imply new logics which stump the traditional borders of space and time, transforms everything into immediate, instantaneous and near. In this context appears a predominance of flows and multiplication of the interconnections, which characterize the society of the information and the communication (Castells, 1996, 1998). The cities are changing to adapt themselves to the new social, economic and politic demands. The city reinvents itself in order to adapt at modern, both time and ways of life. The society and the urban space have a bidirectional relation, and it is in that relationship where the city takes form and meaning. According to Urry (2007) “the mobility paradigm” explains the constant exchanges and journeys (of people, ideas, objects and information) which guides towards new ways of living and relationships. In this way, in today's city we find urban places which facilitates people’s journeys and the transformation of the urban space, the reduction of the perception of the distances or the decentralisation of the city, etc. Transitspaces catalyse the necessities of the mobility. Transit-spaces, for Vivas, Pellicer and López (2008) are urban spaces designed to facilitate people’s journeys and mobility; they are contemporaries spaces and built through an ongoing process of multiple complex and changing interactions. They are places that have assumed huge relevance and upon which the modern urban network is sustained, and at the same time, inform about the power of the city.Within a range of different transit spaces we find: underground train, train platforms, connecting passageways, airports, motorways, service stations, some hotel chains and different vehicles. These spaces are vital in connecting the urban and social network. In them are revealed the common determinations of modern society. Characteristics such as mobility, homogenisation, anonymity, vigilance, globalisation, acceleration... are present in these spaces. These characteristics produce important effects in the organization and design of the city. Our attention will focus on these spaces: transit-spaces. These places are becoming spacial and architectural points of reference, and they claim a central role through their design as identifying elements of modern cities and society. Our proposal for the investigation of urban spaces is the urban ethnography. With this technique we research about Barcelona and its transformation. The space selected is the Barcelona underground train systems, a vast network of urban mobility. Focusing our analysis on Barcelona underground we are responding to the fact that they are a privileged viewing point to observe contemporary urban life, city and citizens. With our work we want to offer answers to ways of living and changing the city, and at the same time, we want to explain some aspects regarding the control practices and technologic possibilities, the form of practice these spaces and the effects of these spaces in the transformation of the city, for example.

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Kocí, Jan, and Robert Cerný. "Effect of Applied Weather Data Sets on the Computational Assessment of Hygrothermal Performance of Historical Masonry." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.029.

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Анотація:

Several historical wall assemblies together with several weather data sets are investigated in order to study the effect of environmental load on hygrothermal performance of historical buildings. The effect of weather data is assessed using several damage functions with the emphasis placed on frost induced damage. The climatic data are represented by six different weather data sets, namely by the test reference year, positive and critical weather years, together with the meteorological data measured by the autors during the time period of 2013–2015. Special attention is paid to the recent weather data as there is an apparent trend of average temperature increase in the Central Europe in last few years. The results presented in the paper confirm the warming trend which is manifested by virtually no frost induced damage observed for weather years 2014 and 2015 in the analyzed historical building envelopes.

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