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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Violences sexuelles – Dans la littérature – Critique et interprétation"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Violences sexuelles – Dans la littérature – Critique et interprétation"
Caroline, Hervé. "Réconciliation." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.113.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Violences sexuelles – Dans la littérature – Critique et interprétation"
Grand, d’Esnon Anne. "Interpréter des violences sexuelles dans les récits de fiction : discours de réception, problèmes théoriques et esthétiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCH014.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral research contributes to theorising narrative interpretation through an empirical approach based on actual receptions. It tackles an old theoretical problem — interpretive variation — by focusing on a very specific type of variation: fictional events that are sometimes construed as sexual violence by readers or viewers, and sometimes not. Although stating that we all read or see a slightly different story is rather a commonplace, the phenomenon gets a bit more uncomfortable when what is at stake is (fictional) rape.We selected some fictional narratives in whose reception we could attest that such a variation occurred among readers or viewers : novels (Choderlos de Laclos’ Les Liaisons dangereuses, Alexandre Dumas’ The Three Musketeers, Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Margaret Mitchell’s Gone with the Wind, Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita and J. M. Coetzee’s Disgrace), film adaptations of these novels where the dissensus persisted among viewers (Victor Fleming’s Gone with the Wind, Stanley Kubrick’s Lolita, Roman Polanski’s Tess, Stephen Frears’ Dangerous Liaisons, David Blair’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles) and feature films (Antonioni’s Blow up, Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner, Spike Lee’s She’s Gotta Have It and Ang Lee’s The Wedding Banquet).By collecting reception “traces”, whether they come from professional interpreters as in the case of academic criticism, from ordinary and anonymous readers and viewers talking in digital spaces (Wikipedia, YouTube, Goodreads, Letterboxd), or even from authors involved in the public debate on sexual violence, we were able to analyse in greater detail the procedures underlying the interpretation or non-interpretation of sexual violence and what they bring into play.We showed that this form of interpretive variation over fictional events entailed deep-seated ideological, political and normative disagreements, primarily over what does or does not constitute sexual violence generally speaking. At the same time, we encountered interpretive procedures that are specific to a reader’s or viewer’s interaction with a work of fiction: wondering what a text “wants” us to read, what norms it “wants” us to embrace, or about how the interpretation of a particular event is consistent or not with the larger themes of the narrative. Finally, in some cases, we could highlight the aesthetic cost of interpreting sexual violence for the readers’ or viewers’ experience: although in most instances, opposite interpretations of sexual events could lead to different but coherent overall readings, interpreting sexual violence created in some others instances a serious dysfunction that deprived the story of narrative and aesthetic coherence
Senard, Charles. "Les représentations sexuelles dans l'oeuvre de Giovanni Pontano (1429-1503)." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE4021.
Повний текст джерелаIn the introduction of his work, Charles Senard puts the sexual representations of the Pontanian poems in the context of the history of attitudes of the Quattrocento and of the production of artistic and literary erotica of the time. He proceeds by identifying the ancient and Renaissance sources Pontano imitated, underlining both Pontano’s eclectic imitative practice and the importance of the Ovidian model. He then shows that the sexual passages of the Pontanian poems aim at achieving the enargeia effect, in order to titillate the reader: to this end, the Neapolitan poet, following in particular the recommendations of Quintilian, takes advantage of the ekphrasis techniques, and ensures that his reader, presumably a male, makes the phantasia of the poet his own. Finally, Charles Senard analyses the Pontanian discourse on sexuality and on its functions, confronting it with the theological, philosophical, medical and poetical discourses of the time; he shows that in the poetical works of Pontano, sexuality is above all described as a game, that follows precise rules; it also enables the fusion of the lovers, body and soul; it quenches their thirst, alleviates their hunger; finally, it gives them back the warmth of youth
Galliot, Anne. "Unification et différences : identités et identités sexuelles dans les romans arthuriens de Mary Stewart et Marion Bradley." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070101.
Повний текст джерелаThis study is an exercise of feminist literary criticism applied to selected Arthurian novels written by two contemporary female writers, Mary Stewart and Marion Bradley. In including these writers in an evolving Arthurian tradition, we offer a definition of an Arthurian genre and we survey the narrative and structural constraints it requires. We outline the concepts of identity and that of sexual identity in an attempt to define the terms of our study. We conclude, in line with a feminist argument, that the construction of identity and sexual identity is based less on biological difference than on sociocultural conventions. We note that, in medieval and 19th-century Arthurian traditions, such sociocultural conventions are inscribed in the texts and restrict the definitions of identity and sexual identity to a system of binarisms. We suggest that, in their Arthurian novels, Mary Stewart and Marion Bradley attempt to define identities and sexual identities beyond the restrictions of binarisms by developing difference and differences. They attempt to include differences in the narrative structures of their novels as well as in the social structures they depict. However, we note that their reliance on the Arthurian tradition demands that both authors have to reproduce previous binarisms. We conclude that the narrative and structural constraints of the Arthurian tradition we define in our introduction are incompatible with the requirements of feminism today
Dib, Abir. "Étude comparée sur «l'écriture du corps» chez Calixthe Beyala et Ahlam Mosteghanemi." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20001/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe goal of this thesis is the study of way tow African novelists describe the body ; Ahlam Mosteghanemi from Algéria and Calixthe Beyala from Cameroon. Our analisis traces the writings about the body to a symbolic structure where social discourses meet literary practices. The writings about the body, male or female, are studied from a perspective locked in the problematics of social and literary practices. More than a simple description, the body becomes an esthetic disguise through which the two novelists bypass censorship to tackle all their cultural taboos. Thus the sphere of the body combines discourses of subversion and reversal as well as negotiation and self censorship. What’s more, the body subject of literature bears in itself a tearing, a division and a suffering and seems to only understand and live its existence in pain and difficulty. This literal body that feels and suffers expresses a relationship to the world and to others and is part of a quest for self-affirmation
Crevier, Goulet Sarah-Anaïs. "Entre le texte et le corps : travail de deuil, performativité et différences sexuelles chez Hélène Cixous." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030122.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis proposes to make a link between the issues raised by Judith Butler regarding « gender melancholy » and Hélène Cixous’ autobiographical work, which has dealt from the start with the question of grief and sexual difference/gender. Our wish is to show how Judith Butler, in revisiting Freud’s theories on grief, melancholy and the formation of the ego, points out the importance of loss at the heart of sexual identity and finds resonance in Hélène Cixous’s « autobiographical » writings and rewritings. The writer, in fact, reconfigures the classical notion of what an autobiography is; her/his life-work is under the influence of a fundamental impulse seeking to identify the losses and separations which gave birth to the writing;an impulse which consists, in other words, in creating an archive of the other. The thesis is made up of two parts: the first part explains the issues underlying Judith Butler’s « gender melancholy »and the effects of this melancholy on body and sexuality; the concepts of transvestism and performative utterance are revisited based on notions of psychoanalytical identification and incorporation. The necessity to rethink the maternal relationship, especially from a feminine perspective, is posited. Notions of semiotics (Julia Kristeva) and of chôra (JacquesDerrida/Julia Kristeva) open the way and invite us to consider the mother from the angle of movement and modulation, of plasticity (Catherine Malabou). The second part offers a cross-section of Hélène Cixous’ work, starting from Dedans (1968) right up until her latest fiction, analyzed from the point of view of grief and the Freudian notion of the substitutability ofobjects. The initial losses, which for the writer mean mourning for a father and for Algeria, take on the form of substitutions which are found above all in the work of the signifiers. The human question is broached by the figure of the Down syndrome child whose birth forty years prior to appearing in the literary work, has come and put off balance the divisions which normally characterize the subject (feminine/masculine, human/animal, living/dead), including the crucial division between born and unborn. The notion of melancholic incorporation is also used to explore the metamorphoses and many animal transfigures of the writer, which highlight the plasticity of the living as well as its fragility. The unavoidable question of the mother and the maternal in Cixous is analyzed in its relation to writing and language: a place of movement, material for transformation and for transubstantiation, not to mention countenance. Language for Cixous enacts the mother