Статті в журналах з теми "Violences externes"
Щоб переглянути інші типи публікацій з цієї теми, перейдіть за посиланням: Violences externes.
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 статей у журналах для дослідження на тему "Violences externes".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте статті в журналах для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
1
Cadoret, M. "Violences. Limites internes et externes." Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence 50, no. 6-7 (November 2002): 446–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0222-9617(02)00135-6.
2
ZOU AL GUINA, L., M. MOHAMED ALI, M. COUTELLIER, and C. COUSYN. "Violences sexuelles au cours des études de médecine." EXERCER 31, no. 160 (February 1, 2020): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2020.160.59.
Анотація:
Introduction. Les violences sexuelles au cours des études de médecine sont bien documentées dans la littérature internationale. Leur prévalence varie de 2 à 68 % selon les études, d’une part du fait de la grande hétérogénéité des protocoles, et d’autre part du fait de la capacité des étudiant·e·s à reconnaître ces violences. L’objectif principal était de mesurer la prévalence des violences sexuelles vécues par les externes, et de quantifier la capacité des étudiant·e·s à les identifier comme illégales. Les objectifs secondaires étaient de rechercher les facteurs associés au vécu de violences sexuelles et à leur identification. Méthodes. Une étude observationnelle quantitative par questionnaire a été réalisée auprès des externes d’Île-de-France inscrits en 2018 de la 3e à la 6e année des études de médecine. Résultats. 2 208 externes ont participé à l’étude : 29,8 % déclaraient avoir vécu au moins une situation de violence sexuelle. En fin de second cycle, la prévalence était la plus importante, 45,1 %, dont 61,9 % étaient des femmes. L’ensemble des situations a été correctement identifié par 21,1 % des étudiant·e·s. En moyenne, 78 % des étudiant·e·s ont reconnu les situations comme répréhensibles et 52 % les évaluaient illégales. Conclusion. L’étude met en évidence une forte prévalence des violences sexuelles, surtout chez les femmes, augmentant au cours des études. Malgré cette prévalence importante, le caractère illégal des violences n’est pas correctement identifié par les étudiant·e·s en médecine.
3
Gilbert, M., S. Demarchi, and I. Urdapilleta. "Risques de violences externes au travail et facteurs de protection." Psychologie du Travail et des Organisations 27, no. 3 (September 2021): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pto.2021.06.001.
4
Leduc, S., and G. Valléry. "Les violences externes au travail : facteurs générateurs, perceptions et réactions des agents." Psychologie du Travail et des Organisations 23, no. 4 (December 2017): 344–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pto.2017.07.004.
5
Beck, Charlotte, Julie Galmiche, Raphaëlle Grujard, Julia Plion, and Camille Turpault. "La prévention des violences externes par les psychologues du travail de l’entreprise Orange." Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 85, no. 2-3 (May 2024): 102211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2024.102211.
6
Sisic, Mia. "Women's Resistance: Strength-Based Outcomes of Wartime Sexual Violence Against Women from Bosnia and Herzegovina." Canadian Ethnic Studies 55, no. 3 (2023): 35–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ces.2023.a928883.
Анотація:
Abstract: Women's wartime sexual violence experiences have largely been constructed as negative, leaving little room for women's resistance and strength-based outcomes. Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, this study examines women's resistance using semi-structured interviews with 13 ethnically diverse women victimized by sexual violence during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Using partial results from the study highlighting strengths that are both external and internal to the women, I show that women resist traditional discourses of victimization and gender stereotypes as they speak about the strengths they have acquired and retained after they were sexually victimized. Résumé: Les expériences de violence sexuelle vécues par les femmes en temps de guerre ont été largement considérées comme négatives, ce qui laisse peu de place à la résistance des femmes et aux résultats fondés sur l'endurance. En utilisant l'analyse phénoménologique interprétative, cette étude examine la résistance des femmes à l'aide d'entretiens semi-structurés avec 13 femmes de diverses ethnies victimes de violences sexuelles pendant la guerre en Bosnie-Herzégovine. En se servant des résultats partiels de l'étude mettant en exergue les forces qui sont à la fois externes et internes aux femmes, je montre que les femmes résistent aux discours traditionnels de victimisation et aux stéréotypes de genre lorsqu'elles parlent des forces qu'elles ont acquises et conservées après avoir été victimes de violence sexuelle.
7
Thevenin, Michaël. "Un terrifiant terroir. Nomadisme, patrimonialisation et violences foncières au Kurdistan irakien." Cahiers d'anthropologie sociale N° 21, no. 2 (September 21, 2023): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cas.021.0099.
Анотація:
Le district de Choman dans le Gouvernorat régional du Kurdistan irakien (GRK) concentre aujourd’hui plusieurs enjeux géopolitiques régionaux. Il a été au cours du xx e siècle, tout comme l’ensemble de l’Irak, le théâtre de politiques foncières coloniales et révolutionnaires déstructurantes pour le tissu social et les pratiques coutumières, mais aussi d’événements historiques héroïques et traumatiques marquants pour la population kurde, notamment des épisodes de rébellions nationales, d’exil et de destruction de masse. Il reste actuellement encore secoué par de nombreuses oppositions armées meurtrières, conséquences à la fois de l’insécurité foncière inhérente au contexte postcolonial et de postconflit, et des tensions géopolitiques internes et externes actuelles. Parallèlement, un mouvement de patrimonialisation s’y déploie avec son lot de luttes mémorielles et d’accaparement territorial dans l’optique de faire revivre le territoire vernaculaire de la région, le Balakayati. Pourtant, cette région qui présente tous les contours d’un terroir n’en est pas un pour un certain nombre de nomades qui fréquentent traditionnellement les estives de la région, puisqu’ils en sont exclus à plusieurs titres. Le district est donc la pierre angulaire pour analyser les rapports qu’entretiennent ces groupes d’éleveurs mobiles avec les processus à l’œuvre sur ce territoire. L’expression terrifiant terroir entend ainsi résumer particulièrement le lien étroit entre violence, territoire, communauté et patrimonialisation.
8
Depallens, Raphaël. "Analyse de l’articulation du système de prévention des violences sexuelles sur mineurs dans le canton de Vaud - Suisse." Service social 63, no. 1 (June 6, 2017): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040032ar.
Анотація:
Ce travail vise à décrire la manière dont s’articule le programme de prévention des violences sexuelles du système scolaire vaudois à l’intention des enfants de 4 à 12 ans. L’intérêt de ce document repose sur la mise en relation d’aspects théoriques et de données empiriques permettant d’évaluer la réalité des pratiques en termes de détection précoce et d’intervention dans un contexte scolaire. Les données ont été récoltées par interviews semi-dirigées auprès d’un groupe de professionnelles de l’école (enseignantes, psychologue, infirmière scolaire...) de l’Unité de prévention et de promotion de la santé en milieu scolaire, ainsi qu’auprès de structures externes à l’État (association, experts, etc.). Il ressort de ce travail que le système de prévention actuellement en place est peu structuré et manque de moyens.
9
Le Pache, J., J. Alcouffe, H. Bouchet, C. Chaney, P. Manillier, and P. Y. Montéléon. "Violences externes et troubles musculosquelettiques chez des hôtes et hôtesses de caisse dans la distribution à prédominance alimentaire en Île-de-France." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 56, no. 5 (September 2008): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2008.06.237.
10
Miranda, Maria Inês Ferreira, Rosilâine Keffer Delfino, Quéren Hapuque Carvalho, Caire Cilene Pereira Pinto, Mirlene Conceição Silva, Renata Bentes Restier, and Kleverson Luna. "Morbimortalidade por causas externas – acidentes e violência no município de Porto Velho, Rondônia." Enfermagem em Foco 1, no. 3 (February 1, 2011): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21675/2357-707x.2010.v1.n3.40.
Анотація:
As violências e os acidentes por causas externas representam modernas epidemias que assolam países do mundo inteiro, inclusive o Brasil. O trabalho objetivou analisar os casos de acidentes e violências atendidos na rede de assistência à saúde no município de Porto Velho. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa retrospectiva documental, na qual foram avaliados os prontuários dos serviços da rede. A análise estatística foi realizada no programa Epi-info 3.5.1. Os resultados identificaram 1.515 casos de acidentes e violência. Desses, 1.200 (79,2%) são de acidentes e 315 (20,8%), de violência. A idade média da população foi de 27,71 anos. O estudo trouxe uma descrição do fenômeno e também revelou a fragilidade da vigilância em saúde.Descritores: Acidentes, Violência, Serviço de Saúde e Morbimortalidade.Morbidity and Mortality from external causes – accidents and violence in Porto Velho, RondôniaThe violence and accidents due to external causes represent modern epidemics affecting countries around the world, including Brazil. The study aimed to analyze the cases of accidents and violence identified in the public health care in the city of Porto Velho. That is a documentary quantitative and retrospective research, in which we evaluated the records of network services. Statistical analysis was performed using Epi Info 3.5.1. Results identified 1515 cases of accidents and violence. Of these 1200 (79.20%) are from accidents and 315 (20.8%), violence. The median age was 27.71 years. The study brought a description of the phenomenon and also revealed the fragility of Health Surveillance.Descriptors: Accidents, Violence, Department of Health and Morbidity.La morbilidad y la mortalidad por causas externas – accidentes y la violencia en Porto Velho, RondôniaLa violencia y los accidentes por causas externas representan las epidemias modernas que afectan a países de todo el mundo, incluyendo Brasil. El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar los casos de accidentes y la violencia identificadas en el cuidado de la salud pública en la ciudad de Porto Velho.Esta es una investigación documental retrospectiva cuantitativos, en los que se evaluaron los registros de los servicios de red. El análisis estadístico se realizó con Epi Info 3.5.1. Los resultados identificaron 1.515 casos de accidentes y la violencia. De ellos 1.200 (79.20%) son por accidentes y 315 (20,8%), la violencia. La edad media fue de 27,71 años. El estudio trajo una descripción del fenómeno y también reveló la fragilidad de Vigilancia de la Salud.Descriptores: Accidentes, Violencia, Departamento de Salud y la Morbilidad.
11
Oliveira, Leila Souza, Raquell Alves de Araújo, Candice Abdon Miranda, Elisabeth Silveira Nascimento, Elizandra Cássia de Oliveira, Fátima Maria da Silva Abrão, and Ivson Souza Catunda. "Profile of adolescent victims of violence due to external causes receiving intensive care." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 5, no. 5 (June 25, 2011): 1121. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.1302-9310-2-le.0505201106.
Анотація:
ABSTRACTObjective: to report the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of adolescent victims of violence due to external causes hospitalized in the Intensive Care Units (ICUs) of a hospital in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. Method: this is an exploratory and descriptive study, with a prospective design and a quantitative approach. The population was patients admitted to the adult, pediatric, and burn injury ICUs, being the sample composed of 31 victims of violence due to external causes who are between 10 and 19 years old. The data collection technique was a structured interview, and the tool used for this was a questionnaire filled in by the researcher after the approval by the Ethics Committee of the Hospital da Restauracão (Sisnep Protocol - CAAE 0005.0.102.000-09). The data were analyzed through the software Epi-Info 3.5 and presented in figures. Results: thermal burn was the most found external cause, with 38.14%; cranioencephalic trauma, with 23.53%, was the most common secondary diagnosis; and the electrolyte disorders represented 37.04% of the complications found. Conclusion: the profile observed was similar to Brazilian studies that show that external causes constitute an important cause of morbidity among adolescents. Descriptors: violence; adolescents; intensive care unit; external causes; epidemiology.RESUMOObjetivo: relatar as características clínicas e epidemiológicas de adolescentes vítimas de violência por causas externas internados nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs) de um hospital na cidade do Recife-PE. Método: estudo exploratório, descritivo, de caráter prospectivo com abordagem quantitativa. A população foi de pacientes admitidos nas UTIs adulta, pediátrica e de queimados, sendo que a amostra foi de 31 vitimas de violência por causas externas com idades entre 10 e 19 anos. A técnica de coleta dos dados foi uma entrevista estruturada, e o instrumento utilizado foi um questionário preenchido pelo pesquisador após aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética do Hospital da Restauração (Protocolo do Sisnep= CAAE 0005.0.102.000-09). Os dados foram analisados por meio do software Epi-Info 3.5 e apresentados em figuras. Resultados: a queimadura térmica foi a causa externa mais encontrada, com 38,14%; o trauma cranioencefálico, com 23,53%, foi o diagnóstico secundário mais encontrado; e os distúrbios hidroeletrolíticos representaram 37,04% das ocorrências de complicações. Conclusão: o perfil encontrado foi semelhante a estudos brasileiros que comprovam que as causas externas se constituem em importante causa de morbidade entre adolescentes. Descritores: violência; adolescentes; unidade de terapia intensiva; causas externas; epidemiologia.RESUMENObjetivo: presentar los estudios epidemiológicos y clínicos de adolescentes víctimas de la violencia por causas externas internados en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCIs) de un hospital en la ciudad de Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. Método: estudio exploratorio, descriptivo, de carácter prospectivo con abordaje cuantitativa. La población fue de pacientes ingresados en las UCIs adulta, pediátrica y de quemaduras y la muestra estuvo conformada por 31 víctimas de la violencia por causas externas con edades entre 10 y 19 años. La técnica de recolección de datos fue una entrevista estructurada, y el instrumento utilizado fue un cuestionario rellenado por el investigador después de su aprobación por el Comité de Ética del Hospital da Restauração (Protocolo del Sisnep = CAAE 0005.0.102.000-09). Los datos fueron analizados usando el software Epi-Info 3.5 y presentados en figuras. Resultados: la quemadura térmica fue la causa externa más encontrada, con 38,14%; el traumatismo craneoencefálico, con 23.53%, fue el diagnóstico secundario más encontrado; y los trastornos electrolíticos representan 37,04% de las ocurrencias de complicaciones. Conclusión: el perfil fue similar a los estudios de Brasil que muestran que las causas externas constituyen una importante causa de morbilidad entre los adolescentes. Descriptores: violencia; adolescentes; unidad de cuidados intensivos; causas externas; epidemiología.
12
Ramírez Martínez, Eduardo Aristóteles. "El respeto: entre la política de la violencia y la violencia de lo político. Un estudio de caso en Querétaro, México." Clivajes. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, no. 13 (September 21, 2020): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25009/clivajes-rcs.v0i13.2649.
Анотація:
A partir de un estudio de caso en Querétaro, se propone entender y mostrar la violencia de los jóvenes como forma inesperada de manifestación de lo político. Por un lado, los jóvenes son víctimas de la violencia del seno familiar, de las políticas gubernamentales y de la incomprensión del mundo adulto. Todo ello se vive como falta de respeto. En este contexto, los jóvenes utilizan la violencia para hacerse del respeto demandado y lo político surge, entonces, en un doble y paradójico sentido: como construcción de una comunidad externamente negacionista y violenta, y, a la vez, internamente creativa, dialógica y solidaria.En su referencia externa, la comunidad precisa la oposición amigo-enemigo, lo cual recoge el sentido que Carl Schmitt atribuyó a lo político, pero en su veta interna, la comunidad necesita de diálogo, entendimiento y una política que afirme los rasgos comunes por encima de los diferenciadores, más a la manera como Hanna Arendt concibe lo político. En este doble juego, los jóvenes de Menchaca ganan respeto y restituyen los déficits de afecto, reconocimiento y solidaridad perdidos en sus comunidades políticas de origen: el Estado, la familia y su propio barrio.Palabras clave: Comunidad, Violencia, Respeto, Lo político, InstitucionesRespect: between the politics of violence and the violence of the political. A case study in Querétaro, MexicoAbstractBased on a case study in Querétaro, it is proposed to understand and show youth violence as an unexpected form of political manifestation. On the one hand, young people are victims of domestic violence, government policies and misunderstanding of the adult world. All this is experienced as a lack of respect. In this context, young people use violence to gain the demanded respect and the political arises, then, in a double and paradoxical sense: as a construction of an externally negative and violent community, and, at the same time, internally creative, dialogical and solidary. In its external reference, the community needs the friend-enemy opposition, which reflects the meaning that Carl Schmitt attributed to the political, but in its internal vein, the community needs dialogue, understanding and a policy that affirms the common features above of the differentiators, more in the way that Hanna Arendt conceives the political. In this double game, the youth of Menchaca earn respect and restore the deficits of affection, recognition and solidarity lost in their political communities of origin: the State, the family and their own neighborhood.Key words: Community, Violence, Respect, The political, InstitutionsLe respet: entre la politique de la violence et la violence du politique. Une étude de cas à Querétaro, MéxicoRésuméÀ partir d’une étude de cas à Querétaro, on propose de comprendre et de montrer la violence des jeunes comme forme inespérée de manifestation du politique. D’une part, les jeunes sont victimes de la violence au sein familier, des politiques gouvernementales et de l’incompréhension du monde adulte. Tout cela se vit comme un manque de respect. Dans ce contexte, les jeunes utilisent la violence pour s’approprier du respect demandé et le politique surgit, alors, dans un double et paradoxale sens : comme construction d’une communauté extérieurement négationniste et violente, et à la fois, internement créative, dialogique et solidaire. Dans sa référence externe, la communauté précise l’opposition ami-ennemi, qui reprend le sens que Carl Schmitt a attribué au politique, mais dans sa veine interne, la communauté a besoin du dialogue, de compréhension et d’une politique qui affirme les traits communs au-dessus des différentiateurs, plus à la manière qu’Hanna Arendt conçoit le politique. Dans ce double jeu, les jeunes de Menchaca gagnent du respect et restituent les déficits d’affection, de reconnaissance et de solidarité perdus dans ses communautés politiques d’origine : l’Etat, la famille et son propre quartier.Mots clés: Communauté, Violence, Respect, Le politique, Institutions
13
Barbosa, Hilda Silva Carrilho, Simone Maria Muniz da Silva Bezerra, Denice De Melo Lyra, Enelice Elias Acioli, and Leila Souza Oliveira. "PROFILE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATES TO MORBI-MORTALITY FOR EXTERNAL CAUSES OF ADOLESCENTS ATTENDED AT A HEALTH EMERGENCY SERVICE AT RECIFE FROM 2004 TO 2005." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 1, no. 2 (November 2, 2007): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.379-8806-1-le.0102200709.
Анотація:
RESUMOEstudo transversal, com o objetivo conhecer o perfil e os fatores associados à morbi-mortalidade por causas externas de adolescentes atendidos em um serviço de emergência em Recife, de janeiro de 2004 a dezembro de 2005. Foram utilizados na coleta de dados, 453 prontuários de vítimas de violência, por meio de um questionário. Quanto aos resultados, acidentes de trânsito foram as causas de violência mais encontrada, 45,4%. Destes, 54,7% por atropelamento, 26,7% de motocicleta e 18,7% por colisão de veículos; a segunda, foi agressão física por espancamento 22,8%, seguida por agressão de arma de fogo, 15,5%; do total, 91,42% ocorreram no gênero masculino e, 8,57% no gênero feminino, ao contrário dos 9,5% dos casos observados em tentativa de suicídio, com maior relevância no gênero feminino, 74,4%. As demais causas totalizaram 6,9%, entre agressão por arma branca, acidente de trabalho e agressão sexual. Como conclusão, houve um predomínio de morbi-mortalidade de indivíduos do gênero masculino 68,4%, e a faixa etária mais acometida pela violência foi dos 16 aos 19 anos 68,2%; e a morbidade mais freqüente foi o traumatismo crânio-encefálico (TCE).Palavras-chave: Perfil; Adolescentes; Violência; Causas Externas. ABSTRACTCross sectional study, aiming at knowing the profile and factors associate to morbi-mortality for external causes of adolescents attended at a health emergency service at Recife, from January 2004 to December 2005. Registers of 453 handbooks had been used for data collection, victims of violence, by means a questionnaire. Overall, the most of the cause violence found was traffic accidents, 45,4%. From this, 54,7% happened by the running over, 26,7% from motorcycles and 18,7% for vehicles collision. The second one was physical aggression for beating 22,8%, followed for aggression for firearm, 15,5%. Overall aggressions one, 91,42% had occurred with the masculine gender and 8,57% with the feminine one, on the contrary 9,5% of the suicide attempts cases observed, in that the feminine gender had a bigger relevance, 74,4%. Another causes totalized 6,9%, including aggression by cutting weapon, industrial accident and sexual aggression. As findings, it had a predominance of morbi-mortality of the masculine gender 68,4% and the age band more attacked for the violence was from 16 to 19 years old, 68,2%; and the most frequent morbidity was the trauma encephalic skull (TCE).Keywords: Profile; Adolescents; Violence; External Causes.RESUMENEstudio transversal, con el objetivo de identificar el perfil y los factores asociados a la morbi-mortalidad por causas externas de adolescentes atendidos en el servicio de emergencia en Recife, de enero del 2004 a diciembre del 2005. Para la recolección de datos fueron utilizados 453 registros de víctimas de la violencia a través de una encuesta. De los resultados surge que, la mayoría de las causas de violencia fueron los accidentes de tránsito (45,4%). De éstos, 54,7% fueron por atropellamiento, 26,7% de motocicletas y 18,7% para la colisión de vehículos. La segunda, fue la agresión física, con 22,8%, siguió por la agresión por arma de fuego, con 15,5%. Del total de agresiones por arma de fuego, 91.42% habían ocurrido en el género masculino y 8,57% en el género femenino, al contrario de 9,5% de los casos de tentativas de suicidio observados, con mayor relevancia en el género femenino 74,4%. Otras causas totalizaron 6,9%, entre agresión por arma blanca, accidente de trabajo y agresión sexual. Como conclusión hubo un predominio de morbimortalidad de individuos del género masculino 68,4% y siendo el grupo de 16 a los 19 años los más afectado por la violencia, 68.2%; y la morbilidad más frecuente fue traumatismo cráneo encefálico (TCE). Palabras clave: Perfil; Adolescentes; Violencia; Causas Externas.
14
Bravo, Ezequiel D., Alfredo N. Baez, Bianca C. Cozzoli, Mónica C. Auchter, and Angélica M. Meza. "Situaciones de violencia por parte de pacientes percibidos por personal de enfermería en un hospital pública Corrientes capital 2021." Notas de Enfermería 23, no. 40 (December 1, 2022): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.59843/2618-3692.v23.n40.39590.
Анотація:
Objetivo: Describir las situaciones de violencia por parte de los pacientes percibidas por el personal de enfermería en una institución de salud pública de Corrientes capital durante 2021. Metodología: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal. Muestreo de tipo consecutivo. La población personal de enfermería asistencial de un hospital. Variables: edad, género, instrucción, antigüedad laboral, área de trabajo, turno, identificación de maltrato físico, verbal y asedio sexual, principal modo de actuar e impacto frente a situaciones de violencia. Recolección de datos mediante cuestionario Google Forms con consentimiento informado anónimo, que fue validado por prueba piloto. Análisis con Microsoft Excel y Epidat 4.1. Resultados: Población estudiada 115 trabajadores de enfermería; 69,57% mujeres; rango etario 22-56 años, promedio 35,5 años. Formación: 58,26% enfermeros, 22,61% licenciados en enfermería y 19,13% auxiliares en enfermería. Turno: 37,39% mañana, 30,43% tarde, 17,39% noche y 14,78% rotativo. Área laboral: cuidados intensivos 27,83%, clínica médica 21,74%, clínica quirúrgica 15,65%, emergencias 15,65%, consultorios 10,43%, coronaria 8,70%. De los entrevistados, 89,56% había percibido algún tipo de violencia, de estos 61,17% estaba entre 22 y 38 años. La percepción de violencia mostró que 92,53% eran enfermeros, 88,46% licenciados y 81,81% auxiliares de enfermería. Los tipos de violencia identificados fueron maltrato verbal en el 86,09%, maltrato físico en el 72,17% y asedio sexual en el 24,35%. El principal género afectado por los hechos violentos fue el femenino y el turno de trabajo con mayor identificación de situaciones violentas fue el de la mañana. En cuanto a los modos de proceder para comunicar a la institución las situaciones vividas, el 66,96% lo reportaron a un superior Los hechos de violencia según área de trabajo se reportaron por 80% de los de unidad coronaria, 84,38% de unidad de cuidados intensivos, 88,89% de emergencias, 92% de clínica médica, 94,44% de clínica quirúrgica y 100% de consultorios externos. Conclusión: La violencia hacia enfermería está presente en el hospital y afecta más a las mujeres. La forma más frecuente es la verbal, seguida de la física y del asedio sexual. En general frente a las agresiones optan por no hacer nada.
15
Montesinos, Maria José López. "NURSING IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: ISSUING A PROTOCOL IN MANAGEMENT AND CARE." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 1, no. 2 (November 2, 2007): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.388-8824-1-le.0102200718.
Анотація:
RESUMENLa violencia de género se puede conceptuar como una relación de abuso e intimidación a toda conducta que, por acción u omisión, ocasiona daño físico, social, psicológico o sexual en la mujer. Es el resultado de una educación donde el abuso y la intimidación, en esa desigualdad de género, ha sido una asignatura vivida y aprendida. Su manifestación, siempre dependiendo de esos factores socioculturales y educacionales, según el lugar, país, localidad o etnia en la que se produce, tendrá diferentes manifestaciones y expresiones externas. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo se centra en: Conocer, tras la revisión bibliográfica efectuada, qué es la violencia de género y la descripción de las fases y desarrollo del proceso, las políticas sanitarias en vigor, la legislación vigente y acciones sanitarias sobre el tema en España, y en segundo lugar, proponer un protocolo de actuación que oriente al colectivo enfermero, como uno de los colectivos implicados, en el desarrollo de sus actuaciones. Revisión bibliográfica actualizada sobre las políticas de salud en vigor en España, y situación actual sanitaria en el abordaje de la violencia de género. Tras el análisis bibliográfico se presenta una propuesta de protocolización de actuaciones, en el tema que nos ocupa, fundamentada en la Metodología de Gestión de Calidad a partir de la identificación de un problema. Se propone, vista la bibliografía sobre protocolos de acción para la violencia de género, la aplicación de un protocolo de actuación a partir de la identificación del problema. Descriptores: Protocolo; Planificación de cuidados en salud; Gestión de calidad. ABSTRACTDomestic violence may be regarded as a relation of abuse and intimidation in every conduct, which due to act or default, causes to women: physical, social, psychological or sexual injury. It is the result of an education where the abuse and the intimidation, in the current gender inequality, has been an experienced and learnt subject. Its signs may have different external expressions depending on sociocultural and educational elements, as well as location, country, town or ethnic group factors where it may occur. The goal of our job is focused on: Firstly, to know, after the bibliography revision, what domestic violence is; the description of the phases; the policies and legislation in health issues; and the health intervention, in force, related to the topic in Spain. And secondly, an intervention protocol that gives guidance to one of the involved collectives, the nursing collective, in order to pursue an action. Updated revision of bibliography about the health policies existing in Spain along with the current public health situation in the Spanish domestic violence approach. After the bibliographic analysis, given the problem identification, a proposal of issuing a protocol about domestic violence is presented based on the Methodology of Quality Management. Reviewed the bibliography about protocols for domestic violence and given the problem identification, the implementation of issuing a protocol is proposed.Descriptors: Protocol, Health Care Planning, Quality Management.
16
Soares, Amanda Prycylya Lima, Rafael Mondego Fontenele, Gracineiva Vieira Pereira Silva, Jôina Da Silva Lima, Renata Gabriela Miranda de Araújo, and Isnara Miranda Santos de Carvalho. "Perfil das ocorrências por causas externas atendidas pelo serviço urgência e emergência." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 10, no. 32 (December 15, 2020): 239–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2020.10.32.239-247.
Анотація:
As ocorrências por causas externas crescem ao longo do tempo e demandam boa parte dos recursos financeiros do sistema de saúde pública. O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar as principais ocorrências por causas externas atendidas pelo serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência no Brasil. Tratou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases científicas da SCIELO e LILACS. As ocorrências identificadas foram quedas na população idosa, acidentes de trânsito e acidentes domésticos, bem como a violência urbana e associada ao consumo de álcool e outras drogas na população jovem entre 20 e 60 anos. Concluiu-se que as ocorrências por causas externas sofrem influência do comportamento humano, sendo assim, sugere-se a ampliação dos espaços de discussão sobre a temática visando à conscientização da população em geral.Descritores: Causas Externas, Socorro de Urgência, Emergências. Profile of occurrences due to external causes attended by the urgency and emergency serviceAbstract: The occurrences due to external causes grow over time and demand a large part of the financial resources of the public health system. The objective of the present study was to identify the main occurrences due to external causes attended by the mobile emergency service in Brazil. This was an integrative literature review carried out on the scientific bases of SCIELO and LILACS. The occurrences identified were falls in the elderly population, traffic accidents and domestic accidents, as well as urban violence and associated with the consumption of alcohol and other drugs in the young population between 20 and 60 years old. It was concluded that the occurrences due to external causes are influenced by human behavior, therefore, it is suggested the expansion of spaces for discussion on the subject aiming to raise awareness among the general population.Descriptor: External Causes, Emergency Relief, Emergencies. Perfil de éxitos por causas externas atendidas por el servicio de urgencias y emergênciasResumen: Los sucesos debidos a causas externas crecen con el tiempo y exigen una gran parte de los recursos financieros del sistema de salud pública. El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar las principales ocurrencias debido a causas externas atendidas por el servicio móvil de emergencia en Brasil. Esta fue una revisión bibliográfica integradora realizada sobre las bases científicas de SCIELO y LILACS. Los sucesos identificados fueron caídas en la población de edad avanzada, accidentes de tráfico y accidentes domésticos, así como violencia urbana y asociados con el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas en la población joven de entre 20 y 60 años. Se concluyó que las ocurrencias debidas a causas externas están influenciadas por el comportamiento humano, por lo tanto, se sugiere la expansión de espacios de discusión sobre el tema con el objetivo de sensibilizar a la población en general.Descriptores: Causas Externas, Socorro de Emergencia, Emergencias.
17
KONATÉ, Z., M. DJODJO, K. M. E. V. EBOUAT, Z. M. COULIBALY, K. S. N’GUETTIA-ATTOUNGBRÉ, K. BOTTI, and H. YAPO ETTÉ. "ÉTUDE SOCIODÉMOGRAPHIQUE ET MÉDICO-LÉGALE DES HOMICIDES SURVENUS À DOMICILE À ABIDJAN (CÔTE D’IVOIRE)." MEDECINE LEGALE DROIT MEDICAL 65, no. 4 (July 11, 2023): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54695/crim.051.0030.
Анотація:
Introduction : Cette étude avait pour objectif de décrire les homicides survenus à domicile à Abidjan afin d’assurer une meilleure prévention de ce type de décès.Matériel et Méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude rétrospective et descriptive réalisée sur une période de 06 ans (2015 à 2020) et portant sur les personnes décédées à domicile des suites d’un homicide et ayant fait l’objet d’un examen externe et/ou d’une autopsie médico-légale.Résultats : Les homicides à domicile représentaient 29,8% (85 cas/285) de l’ensemble des morts violentes survenues à domicile sur la période d’étude. La majorité des victimes appartenait à la tranche d’âge de 25 à 34 ans (40%), de sexe masculin (66%), célibataire (47%), commerçants (38,8%), issue du secteur informel (41,2%). Ces homicides survenaient le plus souvent les lundis (29,4%) et les dimanches (23,5%), la nuit (18 heures et 5 heures 59 minutes) (70,6%). Les auteurs et leurs victimes avaient un lien direct (65,9%) notamment d’association de malfaiteurs (43,5%), indirect (homicides commandités) (22,3%) ou inconnu (11,8%). Les décès survenaient dans un contexte de vol suivi de violences (48,2%), de braquage (24,7%) et de règlement de compte (20%) rarement de violence conjugale (7,1%) pouvant cacher des cas de féminicide. Il s’agissait de morts traumatiques (91,8%) le plus souvent consécutives à des plaies provoquées par armes blanches (57,6%), notamment les instruments piquants et tranchants (50%) et par armes à feu (27%) utilisant les cartouches à balles (24,4%). Quelques fois, il s’agissait d’asphyxies mécaniques (8,2%) par strangulation (5,8%).ConclusionLa prévention des homicides domestiques nécessite l’implication des gouvernants pour un renforcement des mesures sécuritaires des domiciles.
18
Vallaeys, A., M. Gournay, T. Vasse, C. Creveuil, and A. Regeasse. "La violence externe en milieu hospitalier." Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 65, no. 2-3 (May 2004): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1775-8785(04)93149-9.
19
Gutiérrez, Lydia, Mª José Hernández, and Leonor Molina. "Work-related violence among public health professionals (2008-2012)." Archivos de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales 19, no. 3 (July 1, 2016): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2016.19.03.3.
20
Zhukov, Yuri M. "External Resources and Indiscriminate Violence." World Politics 69, no. 1 (December 8, 2016): 54–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887116000137.
Анотація:
Within a single conflict, the scale of government violence against civilians can vary greatly—from mass atrocities in one village to eerie restraint in the next. This article argues that the scale of anticivilian violence depends on a combatant's relative dependence on local and external sources of support. External resources make combatants less dependent on the local population, yet create perverse incentives for how the population is to be treated. Efforts by the opposition to interdict the government's external resources can reverse this effect, making the government more dependent on the local population. The article tests this relationship with disaggregated archival data on German-occupied Belarus during World War II. It finds that Soviet partisan attacks against German personnel provoked reprisals against civilians but that attacks against railroads had the opposite effect. Where partisans focused on disrupting German supply lines rather than killing Germans, occupying forces conducted fewer reprisals, burned fewer houses, and killed fewer people.
21
Biason Jara, María Lorena. "Violencia del Estado y Consecuencias Psíquicas. / State Violence and Psychological Consequences." Revista Liminales. Escritos sobre Psicología y Sociedad 2, no. 04 (November 1, 2013): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54255/lim.vol2.num04.238.
Анотація:
Este trabajo pretende destacar las implicancias que tiene para el psicoanálisis y su técnica el hecho de considerar o no la dimensión política, entendida ésta como lo concerniente a las instituciones sociales. Ya nadie duda de las influencias de lo social en el padecer de un sujeto, pero será diferente el entendimiento y, por tanto, la técnica, si se le considera que lo social influye al psiquismo como si fuese externo a éste o si se afirma más bien que forma parte del mismo, a modo de una “otra” instancia psíquica, planteándose como tesis de este trabajo un psiquismo social cuya omisión en la comprensión analítica limita el logro terapéutico.
This work is aimed to highlight how the consideration or nonconsideration of the political dimension, understood as what is concerned to social institutions, has implications for the psychoanalysis and its technique. No one doubts any more about the influences of the social aspect in the ailment of an individual, but the understanding will be different, and therefore the technique, if the social aspect is considered as influencing the psychism as an external factor or if it is considered as part of it as yet “another” psychological instance, being the proposed thesis of this work the existence of a social psychism such that its omission in the analytical understanding limits the therapy achievement.
22
Biason Jara, María Lorena. "Violencia del Estado y Consecuencias Psíquicas. / State Violence and Psychological Consequences." Revista Liminales. Escritos sobre Psicología y Sociedad 2, no. 04 (November 1, 2013): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54255/lim.vol2.num04.238.
Анотація:
Este trabajo pretende destacar las implicancias que tiene para el psicoanálisis y su técnica el hecho de considerar o no la dimensión política, entendida ésta como lo concerniente a las instituciones sociales. Ya nadie duda de las influencias de lo social en el padecer de un sujeto, pero será diferente el entendimiento y, por tanto, la técnica, si se le considera que lo social influye al psiquismo como si fuese externo a éste o si se afirma más bien que forma parte del mismo, a modo de una “otra” instancia psíquica, planteándose como tesis de este trabajo un psiquismo social cuya omisión en la comprensión analítica limita el logro terapéutico.
This work is aimed to highlight how the consideration or nonconsideration of the political dimension, understood as what is concerned to social institutions, has implications for the psychoanalysis and its technique. No one doubts any more about the influences of the social aspect in the ailment of an individual, but the understanding will be different, and therefore the technique, if the social aspect is considered as influencing the psychism as an external factor or if it is considered as part of it as yet “another” psychological instance, being the proposed thesis of this work the existence of a social psychism such that its omission in the analytical understanding limits the therapy achievement.
23
Lafon, Jean-Marc. "La première campagne d'Andalousie (mai-juillet 1808) : violences confrontées, exacerbées, enfouies." Revue Historique des Armées 239, no. 2 (2005): 30–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rharm.2005.5709.
Анотація:
The first campaign in Andalousia (may-july 1808) : confronted, aggaved, hidden violences ; The study of the first Andalusia campaign in summer 1808 can only be enriched by the contributions of historians of violence — modern or most commonly contemorary historians who mostly study the two World Wars. Addressing the practice of cruelties in the Midi from the war’s outset has long been the monopoly of sterile polemics, traceable to overtly nationalist inspiration. In the case of Andalucia, to be sure, the comparative shortage of archival source materials does pose a significant obstacle to research. However, textual analysis of the memoirs of French Imperial soldiers, supported by external evidence, permits a differentiation between the kinds of violence that were perpetrated. For the French it was a case of depredations that recurred due to the deficiencies of the Imperial logistics systems, exacerbated by the over-representation of conscripts among Duponts men ; for the Spaniards, the violence was a case of killings and then compensation. These acts of violence, rather than reflecting an underlying social malaise that was real enough (as at Valencia and doubtless at Malaga too ) are to be explained as the outcome of a traditional conception of justice, dominant in the lands of Southern Europe with their specific rituals. It is also possible to see in this violence a expression of popular religiosity that was strongly millennarian in character, and converged with the counter-revolutionary inspiration provided by the bodies that directed the insurrection, in this case the Junta of Seville.
24
Gomes, Maria Cíntia, Margaret Olinda de Souza Carvalho e Lira, Michelle Christini Araújo Vieira, Sued Sheila Sarmento, and Israel De Lima Florentino. "Violência contra a mulher: compreendendo a atuação interdisciplinar." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 11, no. 12 (December 17, 2017): 5245. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v11i12a22782p5245-5251-2017.
Анотація:
RESUMOObjetivo: compreender as estratégias de atuação interdisciplinar em situações de violência contra a mulher. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, com nove profissionais da equipe de emergência de um hospital universitário. Os dados foram coletados a partir de entrevista semiestruturada e interpretados pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, na modalidade Análise Categorial. Resultados: do total de participantes, sete referem saber identificar sinais suspeitos de violência à mulher, mas descrevem limitações e inseguranças que interferem no desempenho satisfatório durante o atendimento atribuídas ao pouco conhecimento teórico sobre a temática, à superlotação e a deficiências na segurança externa e na estrutura física do local de trabalho. Conclusão: a insuficiência de conhecimento teórico e prático e as deficiências nas condições de trabalho foram limitações que afetaram a atuação da equipe de emergência no atendimento à mulher em situação de violência. Os resultados contribuirão para reflexões de equipes interprofissionais sobre a atuação e cuidado à mulher agredida em emergências hospitalares. Descritores: Violência contra a Mulher; Violência Doméstica; Violência Sexual; Emergências; Assistência Hospitalar. ABSTRACTObjective: to understand the strategies of interdisciplinary action in situations of violence against women. Method: qualitative, descriptive study with nine professionals from the emergency team of a university hospital. Data were collected from a semi-structured interview and interpreted by the Content Analysis technique, in the Categorical Analysis modality. Results: seven of the participants reported knowing how to identify suspicious signs of violence against women, but they describe limitations and insecurities that interfere with the satisfactory performance during the service attributed to the lack of theoretical knowledge about the subject, overcrowding and deficiencies in external security and physical structure of the workplace. Conclusion: the lack of theoretical and practical knowledge and the deficiencies in working conditions were limitations that affected the emergency team's role in providing care to women in situations of violence. The results will contribute to reflections of interprofessional teams on the performance and care of women attacked in hospital emergencies. Descriptors: Violence Against Women; Domestic Violence; Sexual Violence; Emergencies; Hospital Care.RESUMENObjetivo: comprender las estrategias de actuación interdisciplinaria en situaciones de violencia contra la mujer. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, con nueve profesionales del equipo de emergencia de un hospital universitario. Los datos fueron recolectados a partir de entrevista semiestructurada y interpretados por la técnica de Análisis de Contenido, en la modalidad Análisis Categorial. Resultados: del total de participantes, siete se refieren saber identificar signos sospechosos de violencia a la mujer, pero describen limitaciones e inseguridades que interfieren en el desempeño satisfactorio durante la atención, atribuidas al poco conocimiento teórico sobre la temática, el hacinamiento y las deficiencias en la seguridad externa y en la estructura física del lugar de trabajo. Conclusión: la insuficiencia de conocimiento teórico y práctico y las deficiencias en las condiciones de trabajo fueron limitaciones que afectaron la actuación del equipo de emergencia en la atención a la mujer en situación de violencia. Los resultados contribuirán a reflexiones de equipos inter profesionales sobre la actuación y cuidado a la mujer agredida en emergencias hospitalarias. Descriptores: Violencia contra la Mujer; Violencia Doméstica; Violencia Sexual; Urgencias Médicas; Atención Hospitalaria.
25
Rossie, Karen M., and Carl M. Allen. "External resorption secondary to domestic violence." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 69, no. 6 (June 1990): 770–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(90)90367-2.
26
Ross, Marc Howard. "Internal and External Conflict and Violence." Journal of Conflict Resolution 29, no. 4 (December 1985): 547–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002785029004001.
27
Felix, Vanessa Curitiba, Selma Villas Boas Teixeira, Leila Rangel da Silva, Lucia Helena Garcia Penna, Ana Claudia Mateus Barreto, and Adriana Lemos Pereira. "Ambiente externo da mulher e sífilis congênita à luz da Teoria da Conservação de Levine [External environment of woman and congenital syphilis in the light of Levine´s Conservation Theory] [Ambiente externo de la mujer y sífilis congénita a la luz de la Teoría de la Conservación de Levine]." Revista Enfermagem UERJ 30, no. 1 (July 28, 2022): e64047. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2022.64047.
Анотація:
Objetivo: discutir os elementos do ambiente externo da mulher com recém-nascido portador de sífilis congênita. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, realizado entre janeiro e março de 2020, com 25 puérperas internadas em uma maternidade estadual da Baixada Fluminense do estado do Rio de Janeiro, em acompanhamento de recém-nascidos com sífilis congênita. Tratamento dos dados realizado por análise temática e discutidos à luz da Teoria da Conservação proposta por Myra Estrin Levine. Protocolo de pesquisa aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: antes e durante a gravidez, o ambiente externo das participantes se caracteriza por baixa escolaridade, desconhecimento acerca da sífilis, violências intrafamiliar e perpetrada por parceiro íntimo, e não tratamento do homem. Conclusão: o acompanhamento pré-natal é um momento privilegiado por aproximar os profissionais das gestantes e oportunizar o reconhecimento dos elementos externos influenciadores dos desfechos maternos e fetais.ABSTRACTObjective: to discuss elements of the external environment of women with newborns with congenital syphilis. Method: this exploratory, qualitative, descriptive study was conducted between January and March 2020 with 25 puerperal women inpatients in follow-up of newborns with congenital syphilis at a Rio de Janeiro state maternity hospital in the Baixada Fluminense. The data were treated by thematic analysis and discussed in the light of the Conservation Theory proposed by Myra Estrin Levine. The research protocol was approved by the research ethics committee. Results: before and during pregnancy, the participants’ external environment featured little education, lack of knowledge about syphilis, intra-family violence and violence perpetrated by an intimate partner, and non-treatment of men. Conclusion: antenatal care is an especially favorable setting, because it brings health personnel together with pregnant women and provides opportunities for recognizing external elements that influence maternal and fetal outcomes.RESUMENObjetivo: discutir los elementos del ambiente externo de mujeres cuyos recién nacidos tienen sífilis congénita. Método: investigación cualitativa, descriptiva y exploratoria realizada entre enero y marzo de 2020 junto a 25 puérperas hospitalizadas en una maternidad estatal de la Baixada Fluminense del estado de Rio de Janeiro que acompañaban sus recién nacidos con sífilis congénita. Los datos fueron tratados por análisis temático y discutidos a la luz de la Teoría de Conservación propuesta por Myra Estrin Levine. El protocolo de la investigación fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación. Resultados: antes y durante el embarazo, el ambiente externo de las participantes se caracteriza por baja escolaridad, desconocimiento sobre sífilis, violencia intrafamiliar y ejercida por compañero, y ausencia de tratamiento de los hombres. Conclusión: la atención prenatal es un momento privilegiado ya que acerca los profesionales a las embarazadas y permite el reconocimiento de elementos externos que influyen en los desenlaces maternos y fetales.
28
Noronha, Ceci Vilar, and Maria Esther Daltro. "A violência masculina é dirigida para Eva ou Maria?" Cadernos de Saúde Pública 7, no. 2 (June 1991): 215–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x1991000200007.
Анотація:
Este trabalho analisa os diferenciais por gênero de mortes violentas e outras agressões ocorridas na Bahia. No país, ê crescente a importância dos agravos externos no conjunto das causas de óbito. Ademais, os atos violentos tendem a pressionar a demanda por atendimentos de emergência nos serviços de saúde. Os dados empíricos foram coligidos na imprensa escrita, cobrindo todos os homicídios, tentativas de homicídio e estupros noticiados em 1989. A violência policial despontou como responsável pela morte de uma alta proporção de jovens do sexo masculino. Em seguida, as desavenças entre indivíduos considerados marginais ou os assassinatos atribuídos à "queima-de-arquivo". Com relação às mulheres, a dimensão quantitativa dos crimes é menor, mais difusa e resultante das relações familiares. Os estudos revisados apontam para a generalização do domínio masculino sobre a mulher na interpretação das reações violentas. Fazer resistência à ideologia de gênero que inferioriza a mulher significa, simultaneamente, evitar agressões e homicídios - uma tarefa complexa para a sociedade brasileira.
29
Menninga, Elizabeth J., and Alyssa K. Prorok. "Battles and Bargains: Escalation, Commitment, and Negotiations in Civil War." International Studies Quarterly 65, no. 2 (February 20, 2021): 406–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqab013.
Анотація:
Abstract Why do some civil war peace processes stall, while others build momentum? This paper examines how combatant behavior surrounding previous negotiations influences future talks during civil war. We argue disputants learn about the severity of the commitment problem based on whether their opponent escalates or de-escalates violence immediately after negotiations. While de-escalation reveals the opponent is willing and able to negotiate in good faith, escalation reveals the commitment problem to be severe. Post-negotiation escalation is perceived as a sign of bad faith or dissent within the opponent's ranks over the decision to negotiate. We hypothesize, therefore, that escalation after prior negotiations reduces the likelihood of subsequent talks relative to de-escalation. As a consequence, reviving a peace process after post-negotiation escalation may require external pressure to bring the disputants back to the table. We expect third-party involvement to mitigate the negative effect of prior escalation by providing incentives to revive talks or alleviating fears of defection. We test our expectations on monthly data on civil conflicts in Africa, finding post-negotiation escalation decreases the probability of subsequent negotiations, conditioned by third-party involvement. These findings are robust to a variety of operationalization and model specification choices. ¿Por qué algunos procesos de paz de las guerras civiles se detienen, mientras que otros generan impulso? Este ensayo analiza cómo la conducta combatiente que rodea las negociaciones previas influye en las conversaciones futuras durante la guerra civil. Sostenemos que los contendientes aprenden sobre la gravedad del problema de compromiso en función de si su oponente intensifica la violencia o frena su escalada inmediatamente después de las negociaciones. Mientras que frenar la escalada de violencia revela que el oponente está dispuesto a negociar de buena fe, intensificar la violencia pone de manifiesto que el problema de compromiso es grave. La intensificación de la violencia posnegociaciones se percibe como una señal de mala fe o disidencia en los rangos del oponente respecto de la decisión de negociar. Por consiguiente, hipotetizamos que la intensificación de la violencia después de las negociaciones previas reduce la probabilidad de que haya conversaciones posteriores, comparada con la desintensificación. En consecuencia, reactivar un proceso de paz tras la intensificación de la violencia posnegociaciones puede requerir una presión externa de lograr que los contendientes vuelvan a la mesa de negociaciones. Esperamos la participación de terceros para mitigar el efecto negativo de la intensificación previa proporcionando incentivos para retomar las conversaciones o aliviar los temores de defección. Analizamos nuestras expectativas con los datos mensuales sobre conflictos civiles en África y descubrimos que la intensificación de la violencia posnegociaciones disminuye la probabilidad de que haya negociaciones posteriores, condicionadas a la participación de terceros. Estas conclusiones son valederas independientemente de diversas elecciones de puesta en práctica y especificación de modelo. Pourquoi certains processus de pacification de guerres civiles s'immobilisent alors que d'autres s'accélèrent ? Cet article examine la façon dont le comportement des combattants dans les négociations précédentes influence les pourparlers futurs lors d'une guerre civile. Nous soutenons que les participants à la négociation prennent conscience de la gravité du problème d'engagement en se basant sur l'escalade ou la désescalade de la violence de leur adversaire immédiatement après les négociations. Bien que la désescalade de la violence révèle que l'adversaire est désireux et capable de négocier de bonne foi, son escalade révèle que le problème d'engagement est grave. L'escalade post-négociation de la violence est perçue comme un signe de mauvaise foi ou de désaccord par rapport à la décision de négocier dans les rangs de l'adversaire. Nous émettons donc l'hypothèse que contrairement à la désescalade de la violence, son escalade après des négociations réduit la probabilité de pourparlers ultérieurs. Par conséquent, la relance d'un processus de paix après une escalade post-négociation de la violence peut exiger une pression extérieure pour ramener les parties prenantes à la table des négociations. Nous pensons que l'implication d'un tiers atténue l'effet négatif d'une précédente escalade de la violence en fournissant des incitations à relancer les pourparlers ou en réduisant les craintes de défection. Nous avons mis nos points de vue à l’épreuve en nous basant sur des données mensuelles sur les conflits civils en Afrique, et nous avons constaté que l'escalade post-négociation de la violence réduisait la probabilité de négociations ultérieures, qui était alors conditionnée par l'implication d'un tiers. Ces résultats sont robustes face à divers choix d'opérationnalisation et de spécification de modèles.
30
Myshasta, K., and A. N. Tolkach. "The latency of domestic violence." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (June 23, 2023): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.02.23.
Анотація:
The article analyzes the problem of latency of domestic violence. Violence in the family is one of the most acute problems of our time, which has deep root and latent character, has no age, social and state boundaries. The concepts of «latency» and «domestic violence» are considered and analyzed, and the scientific views of researchers regarding these concepts are presented. The types and features of violence that can manifest in the family, namely physical, mental, sexual and economic, are revealed.The reasons that contribute to the silence of domestic violence have been identified and revealed. These reasons include internal and external factors. In their work, the authors also analyze the statistics of domestic violence in recent years. The legal basis of the researched issue is analyzed. It was determined that domestic violence is sanctioned in accordance with the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Directions for the prevention of the latency of domestic crime are proposed. The article concludes that the problem of family violence does not lose its relevance and is recognized as one of the most acute social problemsof Ukrainian society.It is indicated that a successful theoretical and practical solution to such important criminological problems as identifying the causes and conditions of crime, as well as effective counteraction to it, is possible if there is an objective consideration of allcrimes committed in society. Domestic violence is recognized as one of the most acute social problems of Ukrainian society, and therefore does not lose its relevance today and Latent crime in the field of domestic violencе is a set of criminal acts that took place in a certain family, but were not recorded by law enforcement agencies and were not reflected in official statistical data. To date, the increase in the number of complaints about domestic violence is not a worsening of the situation in the region or inUkraine, but is primarily a decrease in its latency, due to a change in people’s attitude to this problem and its greater disclosure.
31
Hermonius, A. "Rupture of the uterus from external violence." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 6, no. 6 (August 27, 2020): 618–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd66618-620.
Анотація:
The author cites two cases that were in his observation. In the first case, it was about a healthy, well-built woman who had been married for 8 years. Her first eight pregnancies ended 5 miscarriages and 3 born on time, but still dead. The reason for this, in addition to significant anemia and lethargy of the uterus, the author thought to find syphilis in one of the parents, but the mother and her relatives did not present the slightest signs of syphilis, and the father denied any diseases of the genital organs, except for gonorrhea; however, the permission of the 9th pregnancy with a child with undoubted signs of syphilis proved its existence with the father.
32
Mercado-Catriñir, Ximena. "Posicionamientos políticos de mujeres mapuche guluche: género, feminismos y razón colonial." Revista Punto Género, no. 16 (December 29, 2021): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0719-0417.2021.65898.
Анотація:
En el contexto del resurgimiento de movimientos de mujeres y feministas entre el 2014-2018 en gulumapu , se visibilizan casos de violencia contra mujeres al interior del movimiento social mapuche, dando cuenta de la necesidad de abordajes político-culturales propios para enfrentar estas situaciones. Esta investigación, mediante la implicación de epistemologías indígenas, mapuche y feministas descolonizadoras junto con
metodologías, y procedimientos mapuche de discusión y análisis colectivo como güxamkan y güxamkawün, aborda los posicionamientos políticos de mujeres mapuche respecto al
género, feminismo(s), las violencias externas e internas en la sociedad mapuche y perspectivas crítico deconstructivas respecto del fenómeno colonialismo-patriarcado-capitalismo y la minorización de estas problemáticas en los procesos autonómicos mapuche.
33
Mercado-Catriñir, Ximena. "Posicionamientos políticos de mujeres mapuche guluche: género, feminismos y razón colonial." Revista Punto Género, no. 16 (December 29, 2021): 312–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/2735-7473.2021.65898.
Анотація:
En el contexto del resurgimiento de movimientos de mujeres y feministas entre el 2014-2018 en gulumapu , se visibilizan casos de violencia contra mujeres al interior del movimiento social mapuche, dando cuenta de la necesidad de abordajes político-culturales propios para enfrentar estas situaciones. Esta investigación, mediante la implicación de epistemologías indígenas, mapuche y feministas descolonizadoras junto con
metodologías, y procedimientos mapuche de discusión y análisis colectivo como güxamkan y güxamkawün, aborda los posicionamientos políticos de mujeres mapuche respecto al
género, feminismo(s), las violencias externas e internas en la sociedad mapuche y perspectivas crítico deconstructivas respecto del fenómeno colonialismo-patriarcado-capitalismo y la minorización de estas problemáticas en los procesos autonómicos mapuche.
34
Silva, Nathalia Mendes da, Esther Rohem Costa Silva, and Maria Isabel do Nascimento. "Distribuição de óbitos por causas externas entre crianças menores de um ano, 2004-2019 / Distribution of deaths from external causes among children under one year during the period of 2004-2019." ID on line. Revista de psicologia 15, no. 57 (October 31, 2021): 852–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/idonline.v15i57.3211.
Анотація:
Resumo: O objetivo foi analisar a distribuição de óbitos por acidentes e violências em crianças menores de 1 ano. Métodos: o número de óbitos foi obtido no site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde considerando o período de 2004-2019. Resultados: No período ocorreram 16.274 mortes de bebês devido aos acidentes (n=12.984) e violências (n=3.290), configurando a quinta causa de morte no primeiro ano de vida. A maior parte dos óbitos por acidentes foi devida a “outras causas de traumatismos acidentais” (n=11.300), e mais de 75% deles foi devido à aspiração de objeto, alimento, conteúdo gástrico. As agressões (n=1450) apresentaram tendência de aumento no período de estudo. Conclusão: Os acidentes e violências ocupam a quinta causa de morte de crianças menores de 1 ano. Tendo em vista a evitabilidade desses óbitos é crucial a proposição de intervenções que antecedam o nascimento da criança, preferencialmente envolvendo a atenção pré-natal. Abstract:The objective was to analyze the distribution of deaths due to accidents and violence in children under 1 year of age. Methods: the number of deaths was obtained from the website of the Informatics Department of the Unified Health System considering the period 2004-2019. Results: In the period there were 16,274 deaths of babies due to accidents (n=12,984) and violence (n=3,290), making up the fifth cause of death in the first year of life. Most of the deaths from accidents were due to “other causes of accidental trauma” (n=11,300), and more than 75% of them were due to aspiration of objects, food, gastric contents. Aggression (n=1450) tended to increase during the study period. Conclusion: Accidents and violence are the fifth leading cause of death for children under 1 year of age. In view of the preventability of these deaths, it is crucial to propose interventions that precede the child's birth, preferably involving prenatal care.Keywords: Children. External Causes. Accidents. Violence. Mortality. Child mortality.
35
Fitriana, Rahmah, Sanggar Kanto, Anif Fatma Chawa, Siti Kholifah, Ahmad Imron Rozuli, Muhamad Lukman Hakim, Ali Maksum, and Muhamad Chairul Basrun Umanailo. "VIOLENCE NEVER ENDING:CASE STUDI AT EXTERNAL STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS IN MAKASSAR-INDONESIA." EPH - International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 9, no. 2 (February 1, 2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/ephhss.v9i2.1960.
Анотація:
The campus at Makassar is experiencing an increase in incidents of college violence. This study investigates if there is a relationship between student unity and organizational principles supporting mass violence. Students from two different ethnic groups who are members of local student organizations participated in interviews for this study. Student organizations with a strong sense of community have made it so that the principles upheld by those organizations bind members. Senior students have the power to instil local beliefs that cause student organizations to feel morally obligated to assist peers who are having issues. This study provides a conclusive response to organizational principles and student unity that support mass violence. Additional research is required to examine student violence across a range of backgrounds and the academic climate in institutions. The coaching model used with external students will likely be impacted by differences in the college's educational climate and background organizations.
36
Rossi, Luiz Alexandre Solano. "Dores externas e internas. A violência provocada pela ação militar assíria e pelos Estados nacionais de Israel e de Judá." Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira 77, no. 308 (July 27, 2018): 788–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.29386/reb.v77i308.5.
Анотація:
Síntese: a violência está presente nos textos bíblicos do Antigo Testamento. Infelizmente a violência não é um artigo raro. Em muitas páginas das Sagradas Escrituras podemos encontrar toda sorte de violência explícita. Por isso, podemos falar em agentes de violência e nas vítimas da violência. Procuro, nesse artigo, expor como o povo de Deus sofria com atos de violência vindos externamente – pelas mãos do império – quanto internamente – por meio da liderança (reis, comerciantes, juízes, sacerdotes) dos estados de Israel e de Judá.Palavras-chave: Violência. Sofrimento. Vítimas.Abstract: Violence is present in the biblical texts of the Old Testament. Unfortunately, violence is not a rare item. In many pages of Holy Scripture can be found with all kinds of explicit violence. Therefore, we can talk about what agents of violence and victims of violence. In this article, I try to expose how the people of God suffered from acts of violence both coming from the hands of the empire - and internally - through the leadership (kings, merchants, judges, priests) of the states of Israel and Judah.Keywords: Violence. Suffering. Victims.
37
Nafilatul Ain, Anna Fadilatul Mahmudah, Alifia Maghfiroh Putri Susanto, and Imron Fauzi. "ANALISIS DIAGNOSTIK FENOMENA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI SEKOLAH." Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Keguruan 7, no. 2 (November 19, 2022): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47435/jpdk.v7i2.1318.
Анотація:
This journal reviews the Diagnostic Analysis of the Phenomenon of Sexual Violence in Schools. This study aims to describe the portrait, analysis, and prevention of sexual violence in schools. Library research or library research is the method used. Using the literature as a kind of data collection, the materials sought are pre-selected and checked. To collect data in this study from journals, books and other sources about sexual violence against minors in schools. The results of this study are portraits, analysis, and prevention of sexual violence against children. Sexual violence in the world of education is currently being hotly discussed, sexual violence that occurs ranging from violence perpetrated by educators against students, violence perpetrated by students against teachers, and violence among peers. The occurrence of sexual violence is caused by two variables which include internal variables and external variables. Internal variables consist of psychological, biological, moral and revenge factors. Then external variables include cultural, economic, and mass media factors. Prevention of sexual violence against children in schools, namely prevention of sexual violence in schools by providing sexual violence psychoeducational outreach programs to teachers, students and parents. What the government must do to handle sexual violence in schools is to establish strict regulations governing violence against children, imposing sanctions.
38
Bowman, Brett, Fatima Bhamjee, Gillian Eagle, and Anne Crafford. "A Qualitative Study of the Multiple Impacts of External Workplace Violence in Two Western Cape Communities." South African Journal of Psychology 39, no. 3 (September 2009): 300–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124630903900305.
Анотація:
We explore the individual, organisational, familial, and community impacts of external workplace violence in a South African telecommunications company, as perceived and experienced by victims of such violence and the members of management mandated to manage and prevent it. Exposure to violence while working dramatically and directly affected the lives of the individual victims. Moreover, its impacts were felt across and within the organisational, familial, and community settings in which these individuals are located daily. The use of conventional crisis management strategies that are traditionally directed at addressing the individual impacts of trauma through specialised psychological interventions were perceived to be ineffective by all of the research participants. Our findings therefore call into question current understandings of the psychologist's role in managing violence in the workplace. Accordingly, ways of re-conceptualising the role and requisite skill set of psychologists working with or in organisations, where violence while working is an everyday reality, are suggested.
39
Zhou, Longjun, and Fuzhou Wang. "Is Sex Hormone the Driving Force of School Violence? The Neurobehavioral Evidence." Science Insights Education Frontiers 7, no. 1 (October 27, 2020): 727–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15354/sief.20.co002.
Анотація:
When our students suffer school violence, we often subconsciously focus on the perpetrator’s personal behavior and other external factors related to it, such as family, school, and classmates. Of course, these external reasons are naturally more or less related to the behavior of the perpetrator, but are there any internal driving factors that make violence uncontrollable?
40
Viotti, Sara, Gloria Guidetti, and Daniela Converso. "Nurses Between the Hammer and the Anvil: Analyzing the Role of the Workplace Prevention Climate in Reducing Internal and External Violence." Violence and Victims 34, no. 2 (April 1, 2019): 363–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-17-00035.
Анотація:
The aim of this study was to test a model including relationships among internal and external violence, workplace violence-prevention climate, exhaustion, and intention to leave (ITL) in a sample of nurses. Data were collected by a self-report questionnaire involving nurses (n = 313) from two multispecialist hospitals in Italy. The survey was cross-sectional and nonrandomized. Path analyses showed the presence of the mediating role of internal violence between workplace prevention climate and exhaustion, as well as the mediating function of both types of violence between workplace prevention climate and ITL. Moreover, an indirect effect through exhaustion between internal violence and ITL was highlighted. These findings suggested that organizations that invest in preventive measures may reduce incidents of violence and, in turn, prevent negative consequences on worker well-being.
41
Teixeira, Selma Villas Boas, Maria Aparecida Vasconcelos Moura, Leila Rangel da Silva, Ana Beatriz Azevedo Queiroz, Kleyde Ventura de Souza, and Leônidas Albuquerque Netto. "Intimate partner violence against pregnant women: the environment according to Levine's nursing theory." Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP 49, no. 6 (December 2015): 882–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0080-623420150000600002.
Анотація:
Abstract OBJECTIVE Analyzing the elements that compose the environment of pregnant women who have experienced intimate partner violence in the light of Levine's Nursing Theory. METHOD A qualitative, descriptive study conducted from September to January 2012, with nine pregnant women in a Municipal Health Center in Rio de Janeiro. The interviews were semi-structured and individual. The theoretical framework was based on Levine's Nursing Theory. RESULTS Thematic analysis evidenced the elements that composed the external environment, such as violence perpetrated by intimate partners before and during pregnancy, violence in childhood and adolescence, alcohol consumption and drug use by the partner, unemployment, low education and economic dependency, which affected health and posed risks to the pregnancy. CONCLUSION Violence perpetrated by an intimate partner was the main external factor that influenced the internal environment with repercussions on health. This theory represents a tool in nursing care which will aid in detecting cases and the fight against violence.
42
Yaqinah, Siti Nurul. "DAKWAH DAN FENOMENA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA." TASAMUH 15, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/tasamuh.v15i2.210.
Анотація:
The behavior of domestic violence is a tendency of behavior that is not in accordance with human nature and not in accordance with Islamic teachings. The causes of domestic violence can be classified into two factors, internal and external factors. Internal factors concerning the personality of the perpetrators of violence that makes it very easy to commit violence when faced with situations that cause anger or frustration. External factors are factors outside the abuser's self. For example economic difficulties, infidelity husband or wife, child and so forth. To minimize cases of domestic violence, the da'wah perpetrators promoted counselling of community-based da'wah, for example by promoting education on human rights and women's empowerment, and to socialize gender equality. Equally important is to build a mosque-based community economy and empower the work ethic of Muslims. This can be done through majlis taklim or other studies. Other efforts that can be done are preventive, educative, curative and rehabilitative
43
West, Samuel J., Diane Bishop, Derek A. Chapman, and Nicholas D. Thomson. "Comparing forms of neighborhood instability as predictors of violence in Richmond, VA." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (September 6, 2022): e0273718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273718.
Анотація:
Violence events tend to cluster together geospatially. Various features of communities and their residents have been highlighted as explanations for such clustering in the literature. One reliable correlate of violence is neighborhood instability. Research on neighborhood instability indicates that such instability can be measured as property tax delinquency, yet no known work has contrasted external and internal sources of instability in predicting neighborhood violence. To this end we collected data on violence events, company and personal property tax delinquency, population density, race, income, food stamps, and alcohol outlets for each of Richmond, Virginia’s 148 neighborhoods. We constructed and compared ordinary least-squares (OLS) to geographically weighted regression (GWR) models before constructing a final algorithm-selected GWR model. Our results indicated that the tax delinquency of company-owned properties (e.g., rental homes, apartments) was the only variable in our model (R2 = 0.62) that was associated with violence in all but four Richmond neighborhoods. We replicated this analysis using violence data from a later point in time which yielded largely identical results. These findings indicate that external sources of neighborhood instability may be more important to predicting violence than internal sources. Our results further provide support for social disorganization theory and point to opportunities to expand this framework.
44
Chyshko, Kateryna. "SIGNS OF ECONOMIC ABUSE OF CHILD." Grail of Science, no. 34 (December 13, 2023): 94–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/grail-of-science.08.12.2023.16.
Анотація:
Economic violence is a form of domestic violence that includes intentional deprivation of housing, food, clothing, other property, funds or documents or the ability to use them, leaving without care or concern, preventing access to necessary treatment or rehabilitation services, prohibition to work, forcing labor, prohibition to study, other offenses of an economic nature. Let's consider external manifestations of economic violence.
45
Muhammad Khamis, Kholoud, and Yathrib Khattab Mandeel. "Violence and its impact on political stability in Iraq After the year 2003: a study in the internal and external Factors." Journal of Juridical and Political Science 10, no. 2 (June 15, 2021): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.55716/jjps.2021.10201.
Анотація:
There are many concepts and terms that attempt to clarify violence, but the prevailing and circulating definition within societies remains the illegal use of physical force in multiple ways to harm people and damage property, and thus create many results that have led to the creation of a state of political instability inside Iraq since 2003. The phenomenon of violence has varied In its causes and objectives, the internal causes and the external factors harmonized with each other in order to cause many forms of violence inside Iraq, and thus instability prevailed for many years. The exit of the occupier from the lands of Iraq did not reduce the cases of violence, but rather that certain years increased in the use of violence against the entire spectrum of the Iraqi people.
46
Darwis, Helmalia, and Inayah Rohmaniyah. "Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pelaku Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus di Mapili Barat Polewali Mandar." SOSIORELIGIUS: JURNAL ILMIAH SOSIOLOGI AGAMA 7, no. 1 (June 13, 2022): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/sosioreligius.v7i1.30713.
Анотація:
This paper explores the public perception of perpetrators of domestic violence in West Mapilli. This study aims to determine the forms of domestic violence in West Mapilli, what factors influence the occurrence of domestic violence, then what are the implications of the perpetrators on domestic violence in West Mapilli. The type of research conducted is qualitative by using a sociological approach and selecting several informants to conduct interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the perpetrators of domestic violence include emotional violence, intimidation or threats and physical violence. Then the causes of domestic violence can be classified into two factors, namely internal and external factors. For the perpetrators of domestic violence, please be informed about the acts of harboring violence against loved ones that they have committed. That the violence he committed was deviating from religious values, because every religious person is not allowed to hurt one another.
Keywords: Public Perception, Domestic Violence Perpetrator, Polewali Mandar
47
Freitas, Eni Devay de, Jairnilson Silva Paim, Lígia Maria Vieira da Silva, and Maria da Conceição Nascimento Costa. "Evolução e distribuição espacial da mortalidade por causas externas em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 16, no. 4 (December 2000): 1059–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2000000400024.
Анотація:
A partir de 1980, as mortes violentas vêm se destacando como segunda principal causa de óbito no Brasil, tornando-se um importante problema de saúde pública. Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever a evolução e a distribuição espacial das mortes violentas no espaço urbano de Salvador, uma cidade do Nordeste do Brasil, nos anos de 1988, 1991 e 1994. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, cujos dados de mortalidade foram obtidos das Declarações de Óbito e dos arquivos do Instituto Médico Legal. Observou-se um aumento de 34,6% no número de mortes violentas entre os anos de 1988 e 1994. As maiores taxas de mortalidade ocorreram no sexo masculino nas faixas etárias de 20-29 (192,0 a 262,0/100.000) anos e de 65 anos ou mais (188,7 a 258,1/100.000). Os homicídios destacaram-se como primeira causa de morte em cerca de 75% dos distritos sanitários. Os autores discutem a necessidade de políticas públicas integradas e um conhecimento interdisciplinar para explicar as causas e enfrentar o problema da violência.
48
Bapat, Mona, and Terence J. G. Tracey. "Coping With Dating Violence as a Function of Violence Frequency and Solution Attribution: A Structural Modeling Approach." Violence and Victims 27, no. 3 (2012): 329–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.27.3.329.
Анотація:
This study presents a structural model of coping with dating violence. The model integrates abuse frequency and solution attribution to relate to college women’s choices of coping strategies. Three hundred and twenty-four undergraduate women reported being targets of some physical abuse from a boyfriend and responded to questions regarding the abuse, their solution attribution, and their coping behaviors. Solution attribution mediated the relation between frequency of the abuse and coping. Abuse frequency had a positive effect on external solution attribution, and external solution attribution had a positive effect on the level of use of active coping, utilization of social support, denial, and acceptance.
49
Romo B., Rosa Martha. "Argentinos en México. Procesos de exilio e innovación universitaria / Argentines in Mexico. Exile and university innovation processes." RIDE Revista Iberoamericana para la Investigación y el Desarrollo Educativo 5, no. 10 (March 1, 2015): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.23913/ride.v5i10.102.
Анотація:
Objetivos: Dar cuenta del proceso de fundación y el que llamo “refundación” de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras en la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, con el objeto de contextualizar el caso trabajado. A continuación mostrar los procesos que estructuraron el discurso de mi entrevistada: migración - exilio y formación e innovación universitaria. Enfatizo las condiciones externas e internas que generan los procesos de exilio.Metodología: Me centro en una informante clave: LB, académica exiliada argentina, quien promueve –conjuntamente con un grupo de profesores- los cambios institucionales. Por lo que de las historias de vida me desplazo al enfoque biográfico.Resultados: Presento las condiciones de violencia de Estado como situación que genera la migración política, pero además la predisposición familiar a los desplazamientos internos y externos. Finalmente enfatizo la diada que emerge de esta narrativa vinculando el exilio con la innovación universitaria.
50
Djoeddawi, Siti Naga Uleng Purnama Sari, and Eva Meizara Puspita Dewi. ". Description of Learning Motivation among Female Adolescent Survivors of Sexual Violence in Makassar." Journal of Correctional Issues 6, no. 2 (January 11, 2024): 431–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52472/jci.v6i2.245.
Анотація:
.
Motivation to learn is one aspect of supporting young women in pursuing education. However, there are teenage girls whose motivation to learn is influenced by the sexual violence they experience. The aim of the research is to determine the description of sexual violence, learning motivation and learning motivation factors among survivors of sexual violence in Makassar. This research is a qualitative phenomenological research. The research subjects were 3 female teenagers aged 20 – 22 years who were students in Makassar. Data was collected through an interview process which resulted in interview transcripts and voice recording documentation. The data that has been coded is then analyzed for the suitability of interpretation between the subject and the researcher. This research found that adolescent girls experience sexual violence in the family, school, campus and public places which has an impact on their physical, psychological, spiritual, learning processes and outcomes. However, teenagers continue to learn and overcome learning obstacles in order to fulfill their dreams and hopes. Factors that shape teenagers' learning motivation include internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are needs and aspirations, while external factors are social support from family and peers. It is hoped that this research will provide an understanding regarding learning motivation and the factors that shape learning motivation in female adolescent survivors of sexual violence. The conclusion of this research is that even though sexual violence has an impact on the physical and psychological impact of adolescent girls, adolescents still have good motivation to study because of the internal and external factors that support adolescents.