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Статті в журналах з теми "Vespidés"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 16 листопада 2024

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1

Rodríguez-Flores, María Shantal, Maurizio Mazzei, Antonio Felicioli, Ana Diéguez-Antón, and María Carmen Seijo. "Emerging Risk of Cross-Species Transmission of Honey Bee Viruses in the Presence of Invasive Vespid Species." Insects 14, no. 1 (December 21, 2022): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14010006.

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Анотація:
The increase in invasive alien species is a concern for the environment. The establishment of some of these species may be changing the balance between pathogenicity and host factors, which could alter the defense strategies of native host species. Vespid species are among the most successful invasive animals, such as the genera Vespa, Vespula and Polistes. Bee viruses have been extensively studied as an important cause of honey bee population losses. However, knowledge about the transmission of honey bee viruses in Vespids is a relevant and under-researched aspect. The role of some mites such as Varroa in the transmission of honey bee viruses is clearer than in the case of Vespidae. This type of transmission by vectors has not yet been clarified in Vespidae, with interspecific relationships being the main hypotheses accepted for the transmission of bee viruses. A majority of studies describe the presence of viruses or their replicability, but aspects such as the symptomatology in Vespids or the ability to infect other hosts from Vespids are scarcely discussed. Highlighting the case of Vespa velutina as an invader, which is causing huge losses in European beekeeping, is of special interest. The pressure caused by V. velutina leads to weakened hives that become susceptible to pathogens. Gathering this information is necessary to promote further research on the spread of bee viruses in ecosystems invaded by invasive species of Vespids, as well as to prevent the decline of bee populations due to bee viruses.
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2

Yang, Sa, Philippe Gayral, Hongxia Zhao, Yaojun Wu, Xuejian Jiang, Yanyan Wu, Diane Bigot, et al. "Occurrence and Molecular Phylogeny of Honey Bee Viruses in Vespids." Viruses 12, no. 1 (December 19, 2019): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12010006.

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Анотація:
Since the discovery that honey bee viruses play a role in colony decline, researchers have made major breakthroughs in understanding viral pathology and infection processes in honey bees. Work on virus transmission patterns and virus vectors, such as the mite Varroa destructor, has prompted intense efforts to manage honey bee health. However, little is known about the occurrence of honey bee viruses in bee predators, such as vespids. In this study, we characterized the occurrence of 11 honey bee viruses in five vespid species and one wasp from four provinces in China and two vespid species from four locations in France. The results showed that all the species from China carried certain honey bee viruses, notably Apis mellifera filamentous virus (AmFV), Deformed wing virus (DWV), and Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV); furthermore, in some vespid colonies, more than three different viruses were identified. In France, DWV was the most common virus; Sacbrood virus (SBV) and Black queen cell virus (BQCV) were observed in one and two samples, respectively. Phylogenetic analyses of IAPV and BQCV sequences indicated that most of the IAPV sequences belonged to a single group, while the BQCV sequences belonged to several groups. Additionally, our study is the first to detect Lake Sinai virus (LSV) in a hornet from China. Our findings can guide further research into the origin and transmission of honey bee viruses in Vespidae, a taxon of ecological, and potentially epidemiological, relevance.
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3

Cameron, Stephen L., Mark Dowton, Lyda R. Castro, Kalani Ruberu, Michael F. Whiting, Andy D. Austin, Kieren Diement, and Julia Stevens. "Mitochondrial genome organization and phylogeny of two vespid wasps." Genome 51, no. 10 (October 2008): 800–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g08-066.

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Анотація:
We sequenced the entire mitochondrial genome of Abispa ephippium (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Vespidae: Eumeninae) and most of the mitochondrial genome of Polistes humilis synoecus (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Vespidae: Polistinae). The arrangement of genes differed between the two genomes and also differed slightly from that inferred to be ancestral for the Hymenoptera. The genome organization for both vespids is different from that of all other mitochondrial genomes previously reported. A number of tRNA gene rearrangements were identified that represent potential synapomorphies for a subset of the Vespidae. Analysis of all available hymenopteran mitochondrial genome sequences recovered an uncontroversial phylogeny, one consistent with analyses of other types of data.
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4

GAWAS, SANDESH M., P. GIRISH KUMAR, ARATI PANNURE, ANKITA GUPTA, and JAMES M. CARPENTER. "An annotated distributional checklist of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of India." Zootaxa 4784, no. 1 (May 28, 2020): 1–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4784.1.1.

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Анотація:
This study presents a checklist of the vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of India. A total of 288 species belonging to 60 genera and 5 subfamilies of Vespidae are known to occur within the political boundaries of India. A complete list of species, comprising valid scientific names, synonyms, geographical distribution within and outside India, along with references, is provided. One new synonymy is proposed.
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5

GAWAS, SANDESH M., P. GIRISH KUMAR, ANKITA GUPTA, and P. M. SURESHAN. "Checklist of vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Goa, India, with new records and a key to species." Zootaxa 4585, no. 2 (April 12, 2019): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.3.

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Анотація:
This study on the vespid fauna (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) reports 33 species belonging to 22 genera and four subfamilies from the state of Goa, India. Of these, 26 species, 18 genera, and two subfamilies are newly recorded from Goa. Illustrated keys to the genera and species of vespid wasps of Goa along with notes on their geographical distribution are provided.
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6

Vega, José María, Francisco Javier Ortiz-Sánchez, Ana Martínez-Arcediano, Leopoldo Castro, Teresa Alfaya, Francisco Carballada, Sergia Cruz, Lluís Marqués, Arantza Vega, and Berta Ruiz-León. "Social wasps in Spain: the who and where." Allergologia et Immunopathologia 50, no. 2 (March 1, 2022): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15586/aei.v50i2.523.

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Анотація:
Objective: The objective of this study was to list the social vespids occurring in Spain, determine their presence in each region, and correlate the data with the vespids responsible for allergic reactions and their progression over time. Methods: Insects distribution data were collected in two phases: from the southern half of Spain (2008–2012), and from the northern half of Spain (2016–2019). Data for the vespids were collected from the prescriptions of Hymenoptera venom immunotherapy (HVIT) at six Spanish hospitals in the years 2009 and 2019. Results: Polistes dominula and Vespula germanica were the most widely distributed species. Vespa velutina was found to be present in a large part of northern Spain. During the 10 year period, the prescriptions of vespid VIT increased by 42.63%. The north of Spain saw a 3.61 fold greater predominance of prescriptions for Vespula (to some extent influenced by Vespa velutina allergy) whereas in central and southern Spain, there was a 3.97 fold greater predominance of prescriptions for Polistes. Conclusions: It is the first study that compares the vespid distribution maps with VIT prescription. A noteworthy finding is the wide presence of Polistes dominula and Vespula germanica in Spain and the appearance of Vespa velutina allergy in the northern part of the country. Data of HVIT prescriptions reflect inter-regional variability with the predominance of Vespula (due to Vespula and Vespa) in the north and that of Polistes in the center and south of Spain.
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7

Tan, Qing-Qing, Jiang-Li Tan, Ruo-Nan Zhang, Xiao-Xia Tian, and Jian-Ke Jian. "Discovery of the nest of the yellow jacket Vespula structor (Smith) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from China with description of its immature stages." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 67 (December 31, 2018): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.67.30059.

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Анотація:
Data on the nest structure, morphology of all stages and behaviour have contributed to the phylogenetic and taxonomic studies of social vespids. Two underground nests of Vespulastructor (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Vespinae) were discovered in China. For the first time, the morphology of all the stages, and the nests are described in detail and illustrated. It is additional evidence supporting the recent conclusion that synonymized Vespulagongshanensis with V.structor. The status of Vespulastructor within both the genus Vespula and the vulgaris-group are briefly discussed.
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8

Jacques, Gabriel de Castro, Wellington Donizet Ferreira, Paola Aparecida Moura, Gabriel Teofilo-Guedes, and Marcos Magalhães de Souza. "Nesting of the keyhole wasp Pachodynerus nasidens (Latreille, 1812) (Vespidae, Eumeninae) in a nest of a paper wasp (Vespidae, Polistinae)." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 93 (October 31, 2022): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.91298.

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Анотація:
Potter wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) adopt different substrates for nesting, including other wasp nests. Nevertheless, such behavior rarely occurs with abandoned nests of the paper wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). In this study, we report the occurrence involving the nesting of a potter wasp on a paper wasp’s nest. Such a record occurred in November 2021 in a segment of a deciduous forest, at Mata Seca State Park, Southeast Brazil. An abandoned Polistinae nest was found, with 14 cells sealed with mud, from which four male Pachodynerus nasidens individuals emerged. This record of P. nasidens reusing a Polistinae’s nest increases our knowledge of Eumeninae nesting strategies and on possible associations between different groups of vespid wasps.
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9

EBRAHIMI, EBRAHIM, and JAMES M. CARPENTER. "Catalog of the vespid wasps of Iran (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)." Zootaxa 1785, no. 1 (June 6, 2008): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1785.1.1.

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Анотація:
Fifty-one genera and 182 species of vespid wasps, belonging to four subfamilies, have been recorded from Iran. A catalog for the region is provided. Locality data for 64 species which were collected or examined during this study are presented. Among them, 10 species represent new records for Iran. An illustrated key to the recorded genera is also presented.
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10

Ramadhila, Yelsha, Hari Nugroho, Erfanus Jane, and Intan Ahmad. "The polymorphism of vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) from Indonesia with morphology-based cladistic." Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 20, no. 2 (August 14, 2023): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5994/jei.20.2.101.

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Анотація:
Wasps in the family of Vespidae often have a yellowish black color with white or brown markings, but some species have variations in their markings and coloring. There is limited information available about the distribution of these marking patterns within the Vespidae Family. To clarify their taxonomic status, this study aims to examine the marking patterns of Vespid wasps that are widely distributed in the Indonesian Archipelago and to explore correlations with their biogeographical distribution patterns. In this study, specimens from three different locations (Bandung, Sumedang, and Purworejo) and specimens from the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB) were examined. A total of 31 individuals from five different species were analyzed based on their morphological features. The data collected was coded and analyzed using cladistic methods, and the results were used to create cladogram trees for each of the five species i.e., Phimenes flavopictus, Polistes stigma, Apodynerus troglodytes, Vespa affinis, and Vespa velutina, showing their biogeographical distribution. The cladistic analysis in this study showed the relationships between the different species based on their morphological characteristics. The arrangements of the clades were determined using the Euclidean method in R studio. The results showed that P. flavopictus has two clades based on the marking patterns on their thorax and abdomen, while the other species i.e., Po. stigma, V. affinis, V. velutina, and A. troglodytes have three clades based on their coloring and marking patterns on all segments. The distribution of the Vespidae species appears to be scattered, with their patterns randomly distributed among locations.
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11

Pham, Phong Huy, and Tingjing Li. "A first list of vespid wasps from Vietnam (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)." rej 24, no. 1 (December 2015): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.24.2.05.

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12

Buyanjargal, Batchuluun. "Geographical Range of Vespid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) of Northern Mongolia." Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences 14, no. 1-2 (December 2016): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/mjbs.2016.14.03.

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13

Schoeters, E., J. Billen, and J. O. Schmidt. "Venom gland morphology in Pepsis pallidolimbata pallidolimbata and biological use and activity of Pepsis venom." Canadian Journal of Zoology 75, no. 7 (July 1, 1997): 1014–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z97-122.

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Анотація:
Spider wasps, i.e., the family Pompilidae, in general, and those belonging to the genus Pepsis in particular, are acknowledged to possess venoms that are algogenic to humans and thus have the parsimonious functions of causing paralysis and providing defense against predators. The morphological organization of the venom system and its complex convoluted gland closely resembles that in social members of the Vespidae. These features distinguish the venom glands of the Pompilidae from those of the sibling family Mutillidae as well as those of the family Sphecidae, which lack convoluted glands. Although the venom glands in Pepsis species are very similar in morphology to those of social vespids, the lethality of Pepsis venom to mammals is several times less than that of the social common wasps. These findings suggest that in terms of the evolution of venom activity and the associated glandular structures, there was apparently no need for social wasps to develop extra parts of the venom system for producing toxic, lethal, or powerful algogenic components. All of the glandular parts of the venom gland of social wasps were already present in pompilids (and eumenids) and, presumably, in their ancestors.
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14

LOPES, ROGÉRIO B., and FERNANDO B. NOLL. "Taxonomic notes on the Zethus olmecus de Saussure, 1875 species group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae), with the description of five new species." Zootaxa 5437, no. 3 (April 15, 2024): 363–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.3.

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Анотація:
Zethus Fabricius is the largest genus within Vespidae with nearly 300 species. The genus has a central role on discussion of social evolution, once some species share behavioral features between solitary and social representatives of vespids and the genus has been recovered as phylogenetically closer to social wasps than to other Eumeninae. The Zethus olmecus species group is even more remarkable since there are observations of communal nesting behavior, a fact misused as support for the hypothesis of closer relationship to social wasps. Herein we closely investigate the taxonomy of this group of species, the first step needed for future studies to properly approach its evolution. The taxonomic approach involved examination of external morphology and male genitalia. Five new species are described for the group: Z. bolivari n. sp., Z. hermesi n. sp., Z. hexacirratus n. sp., Z. perilloi n. sp., and Z. utingensis n. sp. The unknown female of Z. peruvicus is also described. An illustrated taxonomic key is presented. Geographical distribution is expanded for Z. peruvicus, Z. pygmaeus, Z. thoracicus, and Z. toltecus. Finally, additional notes and corrections of existing literature are given.
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15

Kumar, P. Girish, and Gaurav Sharma. "Taxonomic studies on vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Vespidae) of Chhattisgarh, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 7, no. 14 (November 26, 2015): 8096. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2426.7.14.8096-8127.

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Анотація:
<p>Fourteen genera and 33 species of wasps belonging to the family Vespidae are reported from the Indian state of Chhattisgarh, of which seven genera and 23 species are new records for Chhattisgarh.</p><div> </div>
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16

LOPES, ROGÉRIO BOTION, FRANCIELE BROZOSKI, and MARIA LUISA TUNES BUSCHINI. "Zethus (Zethus) pilosus Zavattari, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from Southern Brazil: description of the female, the male genitalia, its nest and notes on biology." Zootaxa 4648, no. 1 (July 29, 2019): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4648.1.11.

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Анотація:
Zethus is the largest vespid genus and, despite being very diverse in the Neotropical region, little is known about its biology and many species are known from only one sex. Zethini are centered in one of the controversies involving Vespidae phylogeny; increased knowledge of terminals will allow for more precise analyses, because some phylogenetically informative characters are observed in only one sex and others can be extracted from nests. With this in mind, complementary knowledge on Zethus pilosus is presented: the description of the female, of the male genitalia, of the nest and notes in its biology. Additional key features in the pronotum for identification of this species are provided. Nests were founded between December and April, presenting construction of partitions out of a combination of mud, sand, vegetable matter and insect parts. Development from egg to adult lasted an average of 39 days.
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17

Whitcomb, R. F., J. G. Tully, D. L. Rose, P. Carle, J. M. Bove, R. B. Henegar, K. J. Hackett, et al. "Spiroplasma monobiae sp. nov. from the Vespid Wasp Monobia quadridens (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)." International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 43, no. 2 (April 1, 1993): 256–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-43-2-256.

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18

Lopes, Rogério B. "Checklist of the Vespidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of an area with Cerrado and Atlantic Forest in Minas Gerais, Brazil." Entomological Communications 2 (December 29, 2020): ec02038. http://dx.doi.org/10.37486/2675-1305.ec02038.

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Анотація:
With the goal of knowing the vespid fauna of the region, weekly samplings were carried out in the Estação Ambiental de Peti, São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo, Minas Gerais, Brazil. This reserve is inside the Espinhaço Range and is marked by an ecotone formation of Cerrado and Atlantic Forest in its domain. Two Malaise traps were used: one was set in an Atlantic Forest area and the other in Cerrado vegetation. The collecting lasted one year, from April 2002 to April 2003. A total of 553 vespids of 28 species distributed in 11 genera were collected, of which 18 were Polistinae and 10 Eumeninae. The most frequent species were Agelaia myrmecophila (Ducke, 1905), A. multipicta (Haliday, 1836), Polybia flavifrons Smith, 1857 and Mischocyttarus rotundicollis (Cameron, 1912). The abundance was highest in the wet period only for the Polistinae in Atlantic Forest and Eumeninae in Cerrado. Another 18 species were found to occur in the area but were not collected by Malaise traps. The study revealed two species recorded for the first time in the State of Minas Gerais: Pararhaphidoglossa confluenta (Fox, 1899) and Zethus dubius Smith, 1857.
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19

Thái, Mai Văn, Vũ Thị Thương, Bùi Thị Quỳnh Hoa, Nguyễn Thành Mạnh, and Nguyễn Thị Phương Liên. "NOTES ON SPECIES OF VESPID WASPS (VESPIDAE: HYMENOPTERA) IN THE CENTRAL HIGHLAND, VIETNAM." TNU Journal of Science and Technology 227, no. 05 (April 28, 2022): 268–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.5715.

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Анотація:
Để có thêm kiến thức về đa dạng các loài ong bắt mồi họ Vespidae ở Gia Lai và Đắk Lắk, chúng tôi đã tiến hành nghiên cứu làm rõ thành phần và phân bố của họ Vespidae ở các đai độ cao khác nhau. Mẫu vật được thu bắt bằng phương pháp vợt tay. Thành phần loài và sự phân bố của các loài ong bắt mồi thuộc họ Ong vàng ở hai đai độ cao ở tỉnh Gia Lai và Đắk Lắk thuộc khu vực Tây Nguyên được cung cấp. Kết quả cho thấy 74 loài thuộc 32 giống của 4 phân họ (Sternogastrinae, Polistinae, Vespinae và Eumeninae), họ Ong vàng Vespidae đã được ghi nhận. Trong số đó, 32 loài thuộc 18 giống được ghi nhận ở cả hai đai độ cao; 55 loài thuộc 30 giống chỉ được ghi nhận ở độ cao 800 m (tỉnh Gia Lai); 50 loài thuộc 22 giống chỉ được ghi nhận ở độ cao thấp hơn (300-500 m) (tỉnh Đắk Lắk). Loài Ong vàng Eustenogaster fraterna là loài ghi nhận mới cho khu hệ côn trùng Việt Nam và tổ của loài này cũng đã được mô tả. Kết quả của nghiên cứu này sẽ là cơ sở cho các nghiên cứu sâu hơn về đa dạng sinh học và bảo tồn của nhóm này.
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20

Fateryga, A. V. "Trophic relations between vespid wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) and flowering plants in the Crimea." Entomological Review 90, no. 6 (September 2010): 698–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0013873810060047.

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21

Dorji, Phurpa, Wim Klein, and Tshering Nidup. "Taxonomic study of social vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Vespinae and Polistinae) in Bhutan." Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 3, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/jibs.3.2.91.

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22

Gull, Nighat, Younis Ahmad Rather, Zubair Azad, T. Jobiraj, and Altaf Hussain Sheikh. "Taxonomic study with new records of Vespid wasps (Vespidae: Hymenoptera) from Kashmir, India." Journal of Entomological Research 47, no. 1 (2023): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-4576.2023.00043.9.

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23

Elmquist, Dane C., Peter J. Landolt, William Rodney Cooper, Hal Reed, Jillian Foutz, Timothy Clepper, Bryon Kacprzyk, Donald Teig, and Richard S. Zack. "The Venom Compound N-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide Attracts Several Polistes (Fuscopolistes) Species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)." Journal of Economic Entomology 113, no. 3 (April 9, 2020): 1073–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa065.

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Анотація:
Abstract Polistes paper wasps in the Fuscopolistes subgenus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) can be serious pests when they swarm at tall man-made structures. Chemical attractants may be useful to trap such paper wasps when they achieve pest status. Polistes venom has been shown to elicit a variety of behavioral responses in congeneric wasps, making it a source for potential chemical attractants. The compound N-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide is a principal volatile component in the venom of many female vespid wasps, including numerous Polistes species. We report the presence of N-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide in autumn gynes of Polistes metricus Say, Polistes bellicosus Cresson, and Polistes dorsalis (F.), as well as workers of Polistes aurifer (Saussure), P. bellicosus, P. metricus, and P. dorsalis. In field tests conducted in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, and Washington, N-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide attracted male and female P. aurifer and P. metricus, as well as male P. dorsalis and P. bellicosus. Thus, N-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide may be a useful lure for trapping these paper wasps in pest situations.
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24

Ardila-Camacho, Adrian, Shaun L. Winterton, and Atilano Contreras-Ramos. "The genus Climaciella Enderlein, 1910 (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) in French Guiana." ZooKeys 1153 (March 10, 2023): 37–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1153.95960.

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The genus Climaciella Enderlein, 1910 is a remarkable group of mantidflies (Neuroptera: Mantispidae: Mantispinae) distributed from Canada to Argentina, including parts of the Caribbean. This genus comprises nine valid extant species plus an extinct species from the late Oligocene of France. Species exhibit Batesian mimicry with vespid wasps (Vespidae). Herein, six species of Climaciella from French Guiana are documented. Before this study only C. semihyalina (Le Peletier de Saint Fargeau & Audinet-Serville in Latreille et al. 1825) was known from this territory. Two new species, C. elektroptera Ardila-Camacho, Winterton & Contreras-Ramos, sp. nov. and C. nigriflava Ardila-Camacho, Winterton & Contreras-Ramos, sp. nov., are described as well as the first records of C. amapaensis Penny, 1982, and C. tincta (Navás, 1914) provided from French Guiana. An unknown species recorded from a single female specimen is also presented. Based on the examination of material of C. amapaensis recorded here, a specimen previously recorded from Colombia as belonging to this species is herein proposed as a new species, C. risaraldensis Ardila-Camacho, sp. nov. A taxonomic key and high-resolution images of the species from French Guiana are provided.
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Mulfinger, Lorraine, John Yunginger, William Styer, Miles Guralnick, and Thomas Lintner. "Sting Morphology and Frequency of Sting Autotomy Among Medically Important Vespids (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) and the Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." Journal of Medical Entomology 29, no. 2 (March 1, 1992): 325–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/29.2.325.

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26

Wu, Qiong, Ting Zhang, Chungkun Shih, Dong Ren, Yun-yun Zhao, and Tai-ping Gao. "New vespids from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar provide evidence for the phylogenetic relationships of Priorvespinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)." Cretaceous Research 113 (September 2020): 104495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104495.

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Sheikh, Altaf Hussain, P. Girish Kumar, Moni Thomas, and Rita Bhandari. "Taxonomic Studies on Vespid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Vespidae) of Dumna Nature Park, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh." Records of the Zoological Survey of India 117, no. 3 (November 1, 2017): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i3/2017/119330.

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28

Buyanjargal, Batchuluun, and Boldbaatar Jigmidmaa. "A Contribution to Insect Studies in Ikh Nart Nature Reserve, Mongolia: Vespid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)." MONGOLIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 16, no. 1 (2017): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/mjbs.2018.16.01.

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29

Lin, Yen-Yue, Chih-Chien Chiu, Hsin-An Chang, Yung-Hsi Kao, Po-Jen Hsiao, and Chih-Pin Chuu. "Comparison of Clinical Manifestations, Treatments, and Outcomes between Vespidae Sting and Formicidae Sting Patients in the Emergency Department in Taiwan." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 17 (August 25, 2020): 6162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176162.

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Background: Hymenopteran stings are the most common animal insult injury encountered in the emergency department. With increasing global spread of imported fire ants in recent decades, the rate of Formicidae assault has become a serious problem in many countries. Formicidae-associated injuries gradually increased in Taiwan in recent decades and became the second most common arthropod assault injury in our ED. The present study aimed at comparing the clinical characteristics of Formicidae sting patients with those of the most serious and common group, Vespidae sting patients, in an emergency department (ED) in Taiwan. Methods: This retrospective study included patients who were admitted between 2015 to 2018 to the ED in a local teaching hospital in Taiwan after a Vespidae or Formicidae sting. Cases with anaphylactic reaction were further compared. Results: We reviewed the records of 881 subjects (503 males, 378 females; mean age, 49.09 ± 17.62 years) who visited our emergency department due to Vespidae or Formicidae stings. A total of 538 (61.1%) were categorized into the Vespidae group, and 343 (38.9%) were sorted into the Formicidae group. The Formicidae group had a longer ED length of stay (79.15 ± 92.30 vs. 108.00 ± 96.50 min, p < 0.01), but the Vespidae group had more cases that required hospitalization (1.9% vs. 0.3%, p = 0.04). Antihistamines (76.8% vs. 80.2%, p < 0.01) were more frequently used in the Formicidae group, while analgesics were more frequently used in the Vespidae group (38.1% vs. 12.5%, p < 0.01). The Vespidae group had more local reactions, and the Formicidae group had more extreme, systemic, or anaphylactic allergic reactions. Creatine kinase was significantly higher in the Vespidae group with an anaphylactic reaction. Sting frequency in both groups exhibited the same positive associations with average temperature of the month and weekend days. Conclusion: Formicidae sting patients presented to the ED with higher rate allergic reactions and spent more time in the ED than Vespidae sting patients. However, Vespidae sting patients had more complications and higher rates of admission, especially with anaphylactic reaction. Laboratory data, especially creatine kinase data, were more valuable to check in Vespidae sting patients with an anaphylactic reaction in the ED. Both groups exhibited positive correlations with temperature and a higher rate on weekend days.
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Silva Neto, Alberto Moreira, and Sergio Ricardo Andena. "New records of Apoica pallida (Olivier, 1792) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Epiponini) in Bahia State." EntomoBrasilis 4, no. 3 (December 14, 2011): 152–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v4i3.171.

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In this paper we record the occurrence of Apoica pallida (Olivier) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Epiponini) in state of Bahia, including taxonomic notes.Novos Registros de Apoica pallida (Olivier) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Epiponini) no Estado da BahiaResumo. Nesse trabalho registramos a ocorrência de Apoica pallida (Olivier) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Epiponini) para o estado da Bahia, incluindo notas taxonômicas.
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Luo, Li, James M. Carpenter, Bin Chen, and Tingjing Li. "First Comprehensive Analysis of Both Mitochondrial Characteristics and Mitogenome-Based Phylogenetics in the Subfamily Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)." Insects 13, no. 6 (June 8, 2022): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13060529.

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The subfamily Eumeninae plays a significant role in the biological control of agricultural pests. However, the characteristics of eumenine mitogenomes that are important molecular markers for phylogenetics are not clearly revealed. Here, 52 eumenine mitogenomes are newly sequenced and annotated, and the phylogenetic relationships of the subfamily are comprehensively analyzed based on 87 vespid mitogenomes. Through the comparative analysis of the 54 eumenine mitogenomes, the gene compositions of about one half of the 54 species match with ancestral insect mitogenome, and remaining others contain two trnM which are highly similar, with 51.86% (Eumenes tripunctatus) to 90.65% (Pseumenes nigripectus) sequence identities, which is unique among the reported mitogenomes of the family Vespidae. Moreover, the translocation trnL1 upstream of nad1 is a common rearrangement event in all eumenine mitogenomes. The results of phylogenetic analyses support the paraphyly of the subfamily Eumeninae and the tribe Odynerini, respectively, and the monophyly of the tribe Eumenini, and verify that the tribe Zethini is a valid subfamily Zethinae. In this study, the relationships between some genera such as Allorhynchium and Pararrhynchium or the taxonomic status of the subgenera such as Eremodynerus and Dirhynchium are found to be confusing and there should be further inquiry with more samples.
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Liu, Mandie, Yifei Luo, Binta J. J. Jallow, and Fanming Meng. "Characterization of Complete Mitochondrial Genome and Phylogenetic Analysis of a Nocturnal Wasps—Provespa barthelemyi (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)." Current Issues in Molecular Biology 45, no. 12 (November 22, 2023): 9368–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cimb45120587.

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Genus Provespa contains nocturnal wasps mainly found in the southeastern region of Asia. There are no complete genome resources available of this genus, which hinders the study of its phylogenetic evolution and the origin of nocturnal behavior in the Vespidae family. Through high-throughput sequencing, we obtained the mitochondrial genome of Provespa barthelemyi (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), which is 17,721 base pairs in length and contains 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 tRNAs, and two rRNAs. We identified four gene rearrangement events of P. barthelemyi that frequently occur in the Vespidae family. We used Maximum Likelihood (ML) methodologies to construct a phylogenetic tree based on the sequenced mitochondrial genome and the available data of reported species belonging to Vespinae. Our findings confirmed the monophyly of Vespinae. Our study reports the first complete mitochondrial genome of Provespa and compares its characteristics with other mitochondrial genomes in the family Vespidae. This research should shed light on the phylogenetic relationships and ecological characteristics of the Vespidae family.
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Pastorello, Elide Anna, Linda Borgonovo, Marta Piantanida, Jan Walter Schroeder, Valerio Pravettoni, Stefano Pastori, Beatrice Bilo’ Maria, et al. "Higher venom-specific IgE levels differentiate children with previous local large reactions from children with previous systemic reactions of different severity." Archives of Asthma, Allergy and Immunology 5, no. 1 (March 19, 2021): 017–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.aaai.1001025.

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Introduction: Risk factors for systemic reactions (SRs) from hymenoptera venom (HV) allergy are well known in the adult population but they have been little studied in the pediatric one. Method: The aim of our study was to identify risk factors for SRs in a population of children allergic to HV, comparing a series of clinical (age, gender, atopy, asthma) and laboratory (total IgE, tryptase, venom-specific IgE levels) variables between patients with at least two large local reactions (LLRs) and patients with SRs of different severity for the identified insect. We selected a population of HV allergic children aged <15 years with LLRs or SRs stratified according to Mueller grades after stinging. Results: The population included 80 children, 35 with at least 2 LLRs and 45 with SRs. The level of specific IgE for vespid (Polistes dominula, Vespula species) venoms was significantly higher (p = 0.0321) in children with SRs (Mueller grade II+III+IV) than in those with LLRs and the same significance was also found for specific IgE for Apis mellifera, considering SRs group (Mueller grade I+II+III+IV) in respect with LLRs group (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: The main difference in our pediatric population was the highest level of specific IgE in children with a history of SRs compared to those with a history of LLRs for both vespids and honey bees. These results, once confirmed on a larger population, could suggest the opportunity to follow the behavior of venom specific IgE in children with LLRs to reveal a risk to develop future more serious reactions.
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West-Eberhard, Mary Jane. "Behavior of the primitively social wasp Montezumia cortesioides Willink (Vespidae Eumeninae) and the origins of vespid sociality." Ethology Ecology & Evolution 17, no. 3 (July 2005): 201–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2005.9522592.

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35

FATERYGA, ALEXANDER V., MAXIM YU PROSHCHALYKIN, MIKHAIL V. MOKROUSOV, and ASKAR G. AKHMEDOV. "To the knowledge of the solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) of Uzbekistan." Zootaxa 5278, no. 3 (May 8, 2023): 439–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.2.

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The knowledge of the solitary Vespidae of Uzbekistan is very poor and a preliminary list of species is provided. The list contains 105 species of 34 genera: seven species of three genera in the subfamily Masarinae, 96 species of 29 genera in Eumeninae s. str., one species in Raphiglossinae and one in Zethinae. Among them, eight genera and 27 species are reported from Uzbekistan for the first time; their label data and general distribution are reported. New synonymies are proposed: Leptochilus (Lionotulus Blüthgen, 1938) = L. (Neoleptochilus Blüthgen, 1961), syn. nov. = L. (Sarochilus Gusenleitner, 1970), syn. nov.; Leptochilus (Lionotulus) crassiceps (Kostylev, 1940) = L. (L.) flavicornis Giordani Soika, 1970, syn. nov.; Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) cylindriventris (Kostylev, 1935) = E. (P.) distinctus (Kostylev, 1935), syn. nov.; Eustenancistrocerus (Eustenancistrocerus) askhabadensis (Radoszkowski, 1886) = E. (E.) jerichoensis (von Schulthess, 1928), syn. nov. = E. (E.) askhabadensis danticoides (Giordani Soika, 1943), syn. nov. = E. (E.) jerichoensis iconius Blüthgen, 1957, syn. nov. The synonymy of Eumenes (Eumenes) sareptanus André, 1884 with E. (E.) crimensis Blüthgen, 1938 is rejected. A nest of Stenodynerus chitgarensis Giordani Soika, 1970 is briefly described for the first time; it consisted of a constructed mud cell, with a turret-like entrance, attached to a subvertical surface of a stone. Bionomical observations on some other species are reported including prey records for three species, flower-visiting records for nine species, a sleeping aggregation of two species, and a Strepsiptera parasite of one species.
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Fernandes, Flavio Lemes. "Ecology of Vespidae (Hymenoptera)Predators in Coffea arabica Plantations." Sociobiology 59, no. 4 (August 26, 2014): 1269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v59i4.504.

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Social Vespidae exhibit control of Leucoptera coffeella (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) in Brazil. The objective was to determine the ideal unit for sampling of predaceous Vespidae in coffee crops in the vegetative and reproductive phases. This research was conducted in two coffee plantations in Viçosa, MG. The factors being studied were: crop phase, canopy thirds, branch type, exhibition side of the plant to solar light and the position of the leaf on the branch. The number of predation mines by Vespidae on all the leaves of each evaluated plant was recorded. In coffee plants in the vegetative phase the best sampling unit of the Vespidae was the 5th or 6th pair of leaves on the primary plagiotropic branches of the median third of the canopy. In coffee plants already in the reproductive phase the best unit for sampling Vespidae were leaves on the third apical of the 4th or 6th pair of leaves on primary plagiotropic branches on the plant face exposed to the sun in the afternoon period or on the median third on the 5th pair of leaves of the plant face exposed to the sun in the afternoon period.
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37

Wang, Hang, Qian Wen, Tongfei Wang, Fanrong Ran, Meng Wang, Xulei Fan, Shujun Wei, Zhonghu Li, and Jiangli Tan. "Next-Generation Sequencing of Four Mitochondrial Genomes of Dolichovespula (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) with a Phylogenetic Analysis and Divergence Time Estimation of Vespidae." Animals 12, no. 21 (November 1, 2022): 3004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12213004.

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The wasp genus Dolichovespula (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Vespinae) is a eusocial wasp group. Due to the taxonomic and phylogenetic issues with the family Vespidae, more genetic data should be gathered to provide efficient approaches for precise molecular identification. For this work, we used next-generation sequencing (also known as high-throughput sequencing) to sequence the mitochondrial genomes (mtgenomes) of four Dolichovespula species, viz. D. flora, D. lama, D. saxonica, and D. xanthicincta 16,064 bp, 16,011 bp, 15,682 bp, and 15,941 bp in length, respectively. The mitochondrial genes of the four species are rearranged. The A + T content of each mtgenome is more than 80%, with a control region (A + T-rich region), 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 tRNA genes, and two rRNA genes. There are 7 to 11 more genes on the majority strands than on the minority strands. Using Bayesian inference and Maximum-Likelihood methodologies as well as data from other species available on GenBank, phylogenetic trees and relationship assessments in the genus Dolichovespula and the family Vespidae were generated. The two fossil-based calibration dates were used to estimate the origin of eusociality and the divergence time of clades in the family Vespidae. The divergence times indicate that the latest common ancestor of the family Vespidae appeared around 106 million years ago (Ma). The subfamily Stenogastrinae diverged from other Vespidae at about 99 Ma, the subfamily Eumeninae at around 95 Ma, and the subfamily Polistinae and Vespinae diverged at approximately 42 Ma. The genus Dolichovespula is thought to have originated around 25 Ma. The origin and distribution pattern of the genus Dolichovespula are briefly discussed.
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Bissessarsingh, Mario, and Christopher K. Starr. "Comparative Morphology of the Stinger in Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)." Insects 12, no. 8 (August 14, 2021): 729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12080729.

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The physical features of the stinger are compared in 51 species of vespid wasps: 4 eumenines and zethines, 2 stenogastrines, 16 independent-founding polistines, 13 swarm-founding New World polistines, and 16 vespines. The overall structure of the stinger is remarkably uniform within the family. Although the wasps show a broad range in body size and social habits, the central part of the venom-delivery apparatus—the sting shaft—varies only to a modest extent in length relative to overall body size. What variation there is shows no apparent correlation with social habits. This is consistent with the hypothesis that stinger size is constrained by the demands of a flight-worthy body. The sting lancets bear distinct, acute barbs in all examined species except in members of the Stenogastrinae. Barbs vary considerably among species in number, their summed lengths, and the relative degree of serration (summed length relative to lancet width). Where they are numerous and strong, it increases the likelihood of the stinger remaining fatally embedded in the skin of a vertebrate adversary (sting autotomy). Although an index that combines the number and strength of barbs is a more natural measure of overall serration, the number of barbs alone is almost as good a predictor of the likelihood of sting autotomy. Across the family as a whole, the tendency to sting autotomy is concentrated in the swarm-founding New World polistines.
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39

Amolin, A. V., and M. Ye Sergeev. "Contribution to the knowledge of vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve (Russian Far East)." Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 14, no. 2 (2018): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.23885/181433262018142-253258.

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40

Hlaváček, Antonín, Klára Daňková, Daniel Benda, Petr Bogusch, and Jiří Hadrava. "Batesian-Müllerian mimicry ring around the Oriental hornet (Vespa orientalis)." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 92 (August 31, 2022): 211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.81380.

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Mimicry is usually understood to be an adaptive resemblance between phylogenetically distant groups of species. In this study, we focus on Batesian and Müllerian mimicry, which are often viewed as a continuum rather than distinct phenomena, forming so-called Batesian-Müllerian mimicry rings. Despite potent defence and wide environmental niche of hornets, little attention has been paid to them as potential models in mimicry research. We propose a Batesian-Müllerian mimicry ring of the Oriental hornet (Vespa orientalis, Hymenoptera: Vespidae) consisting of eight species that coexist in the Mediterranean region. To reveal general ecological patterns, we reviewed their geographical distribution, phenology, and natural history. In accordance with the ‘model-first’ theory, Batesian mimics of this ring occurred later during a season than the Müllerian mimics. In the case of Batesian mimic Volucella zonaria (Diptera: Syrphidae), we presume that temperature-driven range expansion could lead to allopatry with its model, and, potentially, less accurate resemblance to an alternative model, the European hornet (Vespa crabro: Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Colour morphs of polymorphic species Cryptocheilus alternatus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), Delta unguiculatum (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), Rhynchium oculatum (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), and Scolia erythrocephala (Hymenoptera: Scoliidae) appear to display distinct geographical distribution patterns, and this is possibly driven by sympatry with alternative models from the European hornet (Vespa crabro) complex. General coevolution patterns of models and mimics in heterogenous and temporally dynamic environments are discussed, based on observations of the proposed Oriental hornet mimicry ring.
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Yarys, O. O., and A. B. Chaplygina. "The role of artificial nesting boxes and birds’ nests in maintaining vital activity of the Vespidae and Apidae families." Studia Biologica 16, no. 1 (April 11, 2022): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sbi.1601.675.

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Background. During 2019‒2021, from the first decade of March to the third decade of July on the territory of northeastern Ukraine, ornithological studies on hollow-nesting birds populating artificial nestings were carried out. It is common knowledge, that in urban landscapes, the presence of wildlife is limited. Among the many different measures aimed at increasing the number of different groups of animals in urbanized areas, artificial nesting is the main solution for the reproduction and conservation of the population. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the role of artificial nesting in maintaining vital activitiy of the families Vespidae and Apidae. Methods. When checking and examining artificial nestings, 80 nests were found 69 of which were populated by representatives of the family Vespidae and 11 – by Apidae. For identification of nests and establishing the taxonomic status of representatives of the Vespidae and Apidae families in artificial nestings, keys were used. Results. In the territory of northeastern Ukraine, studies have been carried out in recreational areas: Homilsha Woods National Nature Park near Zadonetske and Gaidary villages (Kharkiv Region), Hetman National Nature Park near Klementove and Kamyanka villages, as well as in “Vakalivshchyna” tract near Vakalivshchyna village (Sumy Region). Among representatives of the Vespidae family in artificial nestings on the territory of northeastern Ukraine, two species ‒ Vespa crabro and Vespula vulgaris were identified; among the family Apidae – one representative species ‒ Bombus terrestris. Conclusions. Representatives of the families Vespidae and Apidae begin to populate artificial nestings from the third decade of April till the second decade of July (21.04‒10.07). On the studied territories of northeastern Ukraine, in Hetman National Nature Park near Kamyanka village, the number of nestings by V. vulgaris was maximal throughout all the years of study, besides, the number of individuals increased over the period. During inspections of the artificial nestings on the territory of the regional landscape park “Feldman Ecopark”, nestings of representatives of the Vespidae and Apidae families were found.
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Abasheev, R. Yu. "New Records of Solitary Vespid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) in Northeastern Cisbaikalia and the Reasons for their Ingineous Location." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Biology. Ecology 25 (2018): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2073-3372.2018.25.106.

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43

SORA, KENNY, SANDESH M. GAWAS, ANKITA GUPTA, and S. S. SHAW. "Checklist of vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, India, with a new distribution record of Vespula flaviceps (Smith)." Journal of Biological Control 33, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2019/24148.

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44

Bank, Sarah, Manuela Sann, Christoph Mayer, Karen Meusemann, Alexander Donath, Lars Podsiadlowski, Alexey Kozlov, et al. "Transcriptome and target DNA enrichment sequence data provide new insights into the phylogeny of vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata: Vespidae)." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 116 (November 2017): 213–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.08.020.

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45

Carpenter, James M., and Alexander P. Rasnitsyn. "Mesozoic Vespidae." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 97, no. 1-2 (1990): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1990/67312.

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46

James, Ritty V., C. Binoy, and S. Santhosh. "A new species of Nesolynx Ashmead, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) parasitizing potter wasp, Delta pyriforme (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) in its nest from southern India." ENTOMON 47, no. 4 (December 31, 2022): 365–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33307/entomon.v47i4.789.

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Nesolynx deltaphagus sp. nov. parasitizing the potter wasp species Delta pyriforme (Fab.) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) is newly described with illustrations from Kerala, India. This is the first report of parasitism of Nesolynx on Vespidae. A key for the Indian species of Nesolynx is provided along with the diagnosis of the new species with congeners. DNA barcode of the new species using universal primers of CO1 is also provided against accession number (Accession No: OK484482).
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47

Dang, Thi Hoa. "Diversity of solitary wasps and bees (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) using trap-nests in North Vietnam." Journal of Vietnamese Environment 9, no. 3 (July 20, 2018): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.13141/jve.vol9.no3.pp145-150.

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By using trap nests, a total of 1,752 nests containing 3,405 provisioned cells of 33 species of solitary wasps and bees belonging to Vespidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae, Pompilidae and Megachilidae families were collected in North Vietnam. Although the trap-nests are placed throughout the year, the nests were only collected in the period of seven months per year, from mid-April (or early May) to early November. A larger number of the nests (n = 1,607, or 91.72%) were occupied by wasp species and only 145 nests (8.28%) were occupied by bee species. In each family, Vespidae, Megachilidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae and Pompilidae were represented by 12, 11, 7, 2 and 1 species, respectively. The dominant species were Pareumenes quadrispinosus, Rhynchium bruneum (Vespidae) and Chalybion malignum (Sphecidae). The nesting activities of wasps in the summer (May to July) were more active than in the autumn (August to early November), while the highest number of nests of bees were recorded in June, October and November. Tổng số 1.752 tổ chứa 3.405 khoang tổ của 33 loài ong bắt mồi thuộc các họ Vespidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae, Pompilidae và ong mật họ Megachilidae đã được thu thập trong bẫy tổ ở miềm Bắc Việt Nam. Mặc dù các bẫy tổ được đặt trong cả năm nhưng tổ của các loài ong bắt mồi và ong mật chỉ thu được trong khoảng thời gian từ giữa tháng 4 (đầu tháng 5) đến đầu tháng 11. Phần lớn các tổ được làm bởi các loài ong bắt mồi (1.607 tổ chiếm 91,72%), chỉ có 145 tố chiếm 8,28% được làm bởi các loài ong mật. Số loài làm tổ thuộc các họ Vespidae, Megachilidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae và Pompilidae tương ứnglần lượt là 12, 11, 7, 2 và 1. Trong đó có ba loài phổ biến là. Pareumenes quadrispinosus, Rhynchium bruneum (Vespidae) và Chalybion malignum (Sphecidae). Hoạt động làm tổ của các loài ong bắt mồi từ tháng 5 đến 7 diễn ra tích cực hơn so với từ tháng 8 đến 11, trong khi đó số tổ của các loài ong mật lại thu được nhiều nhất trong ba tháng 6, 10 và 11.
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48

Pham, Phong. "A checklist of Ropalidiini wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) in Indochina." Archives of Biological Sciences 66, no. 3 (2014): 1061–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1403061p.

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As a basis for intensive study of the taxonomy and biogeography of Ropalidiini wasps in Indochina (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae), a checklist of Ropalidiini wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) is presented. A total of 57 Ropalidiini species and subspecies belonging to three genera from Indochina are listed, together with information of the type material deposited in the Natural History Collection, Ibaraki University, Japan (IUNH) and the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources (IEBR). References of their distribution in Indochina are also provided.
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49

FATERYGA, ALEXANDER V., MAXIM YU PROSHCHALYKIN, MAHIR M. MAHARRAMOV, and YULIA V. ASTAFUROVA. "New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan." Zootaxa 5027, no. 1 (August 30, 2021): 36–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2.

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An account on 35 species in the family Vespidae (subfamilies Masarinae, Eumeninae s. str., and Raphiglossinae) is presented. Genera Jugurtia de Saussure, 1854, Quartinia André, 1884, Brachypipona Gusenleitner, 1967, and Cyrtolabulus van der Vecht, 1969, as well as 17 species and one subspecies are new to Azerbaijan. Three additional species are new to the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic; the records of nine species confirm previous doubtful reports from the territory of the autonomy. One species is excluded from the fauna of Azerbaijan. New synonymies are proposed: Antepipona orbitalis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1839) = A. orbitalis ballioni (Morawitz, 1867), syn. nov.; A. varentzowi (Morawitz, 1895) = A. laevigata (Blüthgen, 1951), syn. nov.; Euodynerus disconotatus (Lichtenstein, 1884) = E. disconotatus sulfuripes (Morawitz, 1885), syn. nov. = E. disconotatus laniensis Giordani Soika, 1979, syn. nov.; E. semisaecularis (von Dalla Torre, 1889) = E. semisaecularis macedonicus (Blüthgen, 1951), syn. nov.; Gymnomerus laevipes (Shuckard, 1837) = G. laevipes scandinavus (de Saussure, 1856), syn. nov.; Odynerus albopictus de Saussure, 1856 = O. albopictus calcaratus (Morawitz, 1885), syn. nov. = O. albopictus kazakhstanicus Kurzenko, 1977, syn. nov. Hitherto unknown males of Brachyodynerus kusdasi Gusenleitner, 1967 and Brachypipona orientalis Gusenleitner, 2004 are described. The number of species of solitary Vespidae known from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan is increased to 91, with one additional subspecies which requires a revision. A preliminary list of these wasps of the whole Azerbaijan is presented; it contains 107 identified species and one additional subspecies.
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50

Kazem, Manar Ahmed Abbas. "دراسة تشخيصية لبعض أجناس كاملات حشرات الزنابير في بعض العوائل الحشرية ضمن فوق العائلة Vespoidea في بعض محافظات العراق ." Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences 5, № 4 (1 вересня 2018): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v5i4.67.

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Анотація:
تم وضع مفتاح تشخيصي لفصل الأجناس العراقية من الزنابير في فوق عائلة الزنابير Vespoidea التي تعود الى رتبة Hymenoptera في العوائل الحشرية Vespidae، Mutillidae , Scoliidaeاعتمادا على أهم صفات أجزاء الفم ( شفة العليا , الفكوك العليا والفكوك السفلى ) في الذكور والإناث لبعض الأجناس وتم تصوير الأجزاء المهمة لأجزاء الفم و المستخدمة في تشخيص تلك الأجناس، وتم وتشخيص خمسة أجناس في الذكور واربعة أجناس في الإناث مسجلة سابقا وهي (Vespa Linnaes 1758 and Polistes Latreilleضمن عائلة Vespidae), (Scolia Fabricius and Campsomeriella Betrem عائلة Scoliidae) و(Trogaspidia Ashmea عائلة Mutillidae. الكلمات المفتاحية :غشائية الاجنحة , أجزاء الفم .
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