Готові списки джерел за темами / Vertical Greening System

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Vertical Greening System"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 14 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Vertical Greening System"

1

Wang, Puyi, Yew Hoong Wong, Chou Yong Tan, Sheng Li, and Wen Tong Chong. "Vertical Greening Systems: Technological Benefits, Progresses and Prospects." Sustainability 14, no. 20 (October 11, 2022): 12997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142012997.

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Анотація:
A vertical greening system is becoming increasingly crucial in resolving the energy crisis and environmental problems in a sustainable ecosystem. Researchers have conducted a comprehensive study on vertical greening systems from technology, functional and architectural perspectives. These include ecological, economic and social functions. Most of the current studies emphasize the benefits of vertical greening systems to the environment, while vertical greening technology and its socio-economic benefits receive insufficient attention. In order to study the vertical greening field in depth, this paper comprehensively and systematically summarizes vertical greening technology and functions. Meanwhile, based on the Web of Science (WOS), CiteSpace was used to analyze the relevant literature in the vertical greening field from 2012 to 2022, to explore the hot spots, development status and future trends of vertical greening technology, and to build a knowledge map in the vertical greening field. The research shows that as a low impact development technology, the vertical greening system has received the most extensive attention in the past few years. Air quality, microclimate regulation and energy have always been the focus and hot issues of people’s attention. The future research directions are cooling effect, active system and indoor space. This study is aimed at promoting the future development of vertical greening system technology and providing reference and direction for researchers, planners and developers, as well as individuals interested in future urban and rural planning.
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2

Kolesnikov, Aleksandr Georgievich. "The analysis of structural and economic peculiarities of vertical greening systems." Урбанистика, no. 1 (January 2021): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2310-8673.2021.1.32365.

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Анотація:
This article examines the promising concepts of formation of vertical greening systems for buildings and structures, as well as the problem of development of environmental approaches towards creating architectural sites using the advanced technological means. The object of this research is the system of vertical greening of facades of buildings and structures. The subject is the analysis of installation of various vertical greening systems, which allowed conducting a comparative assessment of costs. Special attention is given to the design peculiarities of vertical greening systems and their functionality during winter. The article employs the method of systematic analysis of tested techniques for the installation of vertical greening systems based on the criteria of the type of greening to be used, method of installation, irrigation and drainage systems, convenience of use, and cost. The author describes the approaches towards creating various designs of vertical greening systems; compares the systems by technical and economic parameters. These obtained results are presented in a tabular form for selecting the system, taking into consideration various parameters. The solutions are given that allow using the vertical greening systems during winter for various types of structures, indicating that the installation costs depend on the special measures to be used. The examples of implementation of the concepts under review are provided.
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3

Dhivya Sethupathy, S.Ravindhar, and Monsingh David Devadas. "An Analysis on Efficient Vertical Greening for Exterior Application in Hot and Humid Climate." international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 6, no. 6 (November 28, 2022): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2022.v06i06.005.

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Анотація:
The vertical greening technique offers a wide range of benefits. However, due to inadequate study and technical knowledge in this area, the efficiency of vertical greenery in providing a thermally comfortable indoor environment is not well known which acts as a main obstacle to its widespread adoption. This article reviews some of the successful vertical greening projects and field experiments performed to evaluate the thermal performance of vertical greening in tropical climates, particularly in hot and humid regions to conclude with an efficient vertical greening system for exterior wall application to provide a comfortable indoor environment in hot and humid climate.
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4

Othman, Ahmad Ridzwan, and Norshamira Sahidin. "Vertical Greening Wall as Sustainable Approach." Asian Journal of Quality of Life 1, no. 3 (September 5, 2016): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v1i3.22.

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Анотація:
To overcome the excessive heat in tropical climate countries during the day, the types of skin or façade play a vital role in regulating the temperature and the amount of heat transmission in a building. This research was carried out to evaluate the percentage of temperature reduction of two building samples, one with “vertical greening” and one without. The result proved that the temperature reduction of the building with the green façade system is higher than the building without the green façade system. Therefore, it justifies that Vertical Greening Wall does act as an acceptable passive approach for sustainable design.2398-4279 © 2016. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK.. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.Keywords: Vertical greening; passive approach; facade; sustainable design
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5

Othman, Ahmad Ridzwan, and Norshamira Sahidin. "Vertical Greening Wall as Sustainable Approach." Asian Journal of Quality of Life 1, no. 2 (September 5, 2016): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v1i3.32.

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Анотація:
To overcome the excessive heat in tropical climate countries during the day, the types of skin or façade play a vital role in regulating the temperature and the amount of heat transmission in a building. This research was carried out to evaluate the percentage of temperature reduction of two building samples, one with “vertical greening” and one without. The result proved that the temperature reduction of the building with the green façade system is higher than the building without the green façade system. Therefore, it justifies that Vertical Greening Wall does act as an acceptable passive approach for sustainable design.2398-4279 © 2016. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK.. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.Keywords: Vertical greening; passive approach; facade; sustainable design
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6

Kristianto, Mandau A., and Venessa Yunica Rodearni Damanik. "Analisis Life Cycle Cost Penerapan Vertical Greening Systems Di Indonesia." ULTIMART Jurnal Komunikasi Visual 9, no. 2 (March 22, 2018): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31937/ultimart.v9i2.754.

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Анотація:
Saat ini pemerintah Indonesia memiliki komitmen untuk menurunkan emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) sebesar 26% pada tahun 2020. Salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkan komitmen tersebut adalah dengan mengembangkan bangunan yang ramah lingkungan dan hemat energi, atau yang dikenal dengan bangunan hijau (green building). Sektor bangunan dijadikan salah satu sasaran penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca karena sektor bangunan turut serta menyumbang emisi karbon di udara, yaitu sebesar 30% dari emisi gas rumah kaca global tahunan dan menyerap sebesar 40% dari sumber energi dunia. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis life cycle cost penerapan vertical greening systems dengan konteks yang telah disebutkan di depan. Kata kunci: vertical greening systems, life cycle cost, greening system
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7

Yang, Yue, Kai Hu, Yibiao Liu, Zhihuang Wang, Kaihong Dong, Peijuan Lv, and Xing Shi. "Optimisation of Building Green Performances Using Vertical Greening Systems: A Case Study in Changzhou, China." Sustainability 15, no. 5 (March 2, 2023): 4494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15054494.

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Анотація:
The benefits of greening systems on buildings have been frequently examined using experimental methods. However, few studies have adopted dynamic monitoring of real operational buildings to quantify the effects of greening systems on multiple building green performance indexes, such as thermal comfort, indoor air quality, and energy consumption. In this study, a type of multi-in-one indoor environmental quality monitoring device was adopted for vertical greening systems in a green-certified building in Changzhou, China, with real-time data collection through an Internet of Things platform. Measurements of the indoor thermal environment and air quality were recorded from four testing points during a 90 day period from spring to summer in 2021. For comparison, the testing points were divided into group A (office zone) and group B (exhibition zone). Our results demonstrated that, in the presence of a vertical greening system, the seasonal average indoor temperatures decreased by up to 0.7 °C. The green facade outperformed the ordinary exterior wall, optimising both indoor thermal comfort and thermal inertia. Furthermore, judicious indoor greening designs significantly reduced the indoor air-pollutant concentrations, such as particulate matter, carbon dioxide, and organic pollutants. The median values for particulate matter 10 and formaldehyde concentration decreased by 20.7% and 33.3%, respectively, thus improving the indoor air quality. Lastly, the annual electricity consumption of the building with vertical greening systems was about 25% lower than that of similar buildings, underlining the potential contribution of vertical greening systems to building energy conservation. Such findings collectively demonstrate that greening systems offer quantifiable benefits for building parameters such as thermal properties, indoor air quality, and energy conservation.
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8

Demyanyuk, O., O. Tertychna, K. Kudriashova, M. Parkhomenko, and D. Buturlym. "Use of spicy aromatic plants in vertical greening." Balanced nature using, no. 2 (April 4, 2022): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.2.2022.261248.

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Анотація:
The article presents the advantages of vertical greenery to create urban development and improve the ecological condition of urban areas. The possibility of using spicy-aromatic crops in vertical greenery, which is an effective way of urban farming. The classification of vertical landscaping by types of plant placement is given and it is determined that modular phytowalls are the most suitable type of vertical plant placement according to the morphological features of spicy-aromatic plants. It is noted that additional research is needed on the possibility of growing perennial aromatic plants in light and relatively inexpensive hydroponic panels — Vertical garden system technology, developed by French designer Patrick Blanc. The technology of creation and functioning of spicy-aromatic phytowalls with the help of container and modular systems of vertical landscaping such as Cascade Wall and Pixel Garden PG14 is described. Attention is focused on the importance of the correct selection of the species composition of aromatic plants to create vertical compositions. The morphological and ecological features of the most common spicy-aromatic plants of the Lamiaceae family are characterized, which are the key parameters that determine the suitability of the described plants for use in vertical greenery. To create phytowalls outside and indoors, it is recommended to use rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), plants of the genus Thymus, Salvia, Mentha, as well as Cymbopogon citratus family Poaceae, Levisticum officinale Koch family Apiaceae and others. Attention is paid to mineral nutrition and protection of spicy-aromatic plants in closed soil conditions. Improvement of vertical landscaping systems and simultaneous search for adaptation of spicy-aromatic plants to the conditions of modular cultivation are relevant research topics for the further spread of this type of landscaping in temperate climates.
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9

Dominici, Laura, Elena Comino, Fraser Torpy, and Peter Irga. "Vertical Greening Systems: A Critical Comparison of Do-It-Yourself Designs." Plants 11, no. 23 (November 25, 2022): 3230. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11233230.

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Анотація:
Due to the increasing shortage of space in urban areas, vertical greening systems (VGSs) are becoming increasingly popular as a means to provide increased urban greening using building façades. VGSs are usually installed and managed by experts due to technical complexity, however the role of local communities is becoming increasingly important through Do-It-Yourself (DIY) practices. This study aims to explore low-cost VGSs and provide design suggestions and maintenance indications to encourage the expanded use of in situ small-scale VGSs. Firstly, an exploratory review of VGS designs proposed in the scientific literature, and by commercial and community-based solutions was conducted taking DIY potential into account to define eight basic design models categorized through six structural criteria. Then, seven community garden groups were interviewed to inform a critical comparison of the eight design models. Data collected was synthesized to develop a star rating system, thus providing a quick comparative tool. The star rating system shows the performance of five relevant DIY design parameters for each VGS model. The current research may assist in the accessibility of green technologies and facilitate community-scale implementation of DIY vertical greening.
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10

Tang, Yutong, Fengyu Gao, Chen Wang, Merit M. Huang, Mabao Wu, Heng Li, and Zhuo Li. "Vertical Greenery System (VGS) Renovation for Sustainable Arcade-Housing: Building Energy Efficiency Analysis Based on Digital Twin." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (January 27, 2023): 2310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032310.

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Анотація:
The Urban Heat Island (UHI) caused by building densification greatly impacts the sustainability of urban residents and the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to utilize the envelope space of buildings for green retrofitting so that they can contribute to mitigating the UHI effect. In particular, green retrofitting of existing and historic buildings has become an effective means to improve the resilience of cities in the modernization process. In this study, Vertical Greenery Systems (VGS) were proposed for traditional commercial and residential buildings in Guangzhou, China. Digital Twin (DT) technology was applied to simulate the VGS construction method and irrigation to visualize the process of VGS construction for old commercial and residential buildings. In addition, the building heat and cooling consumption of the three-dimensional greening of the storage room on the ground floor of the arcade-housing and the living room on the top floor were analyzed according to the thermal parameters of different vertical greening types and different material facades. Finally, the modification of the west and south walls as a greening system was identified as the best energy-saving solution, and this finding provided reasonable theoretical support for the energy-saving design of the three-dimensional greening building of the arched house on South Street, a historic building with a combination of commercial and residential buildings.
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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Vertical Greening System"

1

DOMINICI, LAURA. "Phytotechnology & Design for Vertical Greening Systems.Light requirements for indoor applications and low-cost solutions for fostering their diffusion." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2957759.

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2

Akinwolemiwa, Oluwafeyikemi. "Developing affordable vertical greening systems and its impact on indoor comfort for low income groups in Lagos, Nigeria." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2018. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/109308/.

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Анотація:
This thesis examines the detailed process of developing affordable Vertical Greening System prototypes, through participatory development with low income communities in Lagos, Nigeria. Sequel to the development of the prototypes, an experimental analysis in an uninterrupted setting of the low-income house is undertaken to analyse the impact of the prototypes on indoor comfort. The ability of Vertical Greening Systems to impact internal temperature has been well documented in literature, most importantly in similar climatic conditions of the location of study. However, there is a dearth in attempts to simplify construction methods and financial costings often associated with these forms of prototypes. Pertaining to participatory development with communities, while the Community based participatory research principles seem applicable to this study, experiences and unanticipated challenges encountered during the field work reveals its limitations for application in its entirety. Hence, the original contribution to knowledge of this thesis stems from developing a series of unique methodological approaches in various aspects of the study. These include recruiting low income communities for participatory development of the prototypes and borrowing applicable aspects from CBPR to develop solutions (either solitarily or through input with the community) to unanticipated challenges encountered when physically developing the prototypes. A series of methodological steps specific to overcoming the challenges in the research environment were undertaken to prove the reliability of using two rooms: Experimental room 1 and Control room 10; and to evaluate the performance of the developed prototypes. The results revealed the steps, meetings, challenges and decisions first in identifying a co-operative community within Lagos and then developing the prototypes albeit through predefined physical criteria influencing the performance of VGS from relevant literature. Also, the experimental analysis of the developed prototypes reveals the detailed steps and considerations undertaken to analyse the system in an untainted, unorthodox and live setting of the study context. The impact of the fully-grown HDPE prototype on the measured Average Hourly Internal Air temperature in the month of August was a maximum of 2.6°C within the Experimental room. Further analysis also revealed that the average hourly internal air temperature was consistently within the adaptive thermal comfort range 90%-100% of the time. The perception survey within the community also revealed opinions and attitudes towards the prototypes. Recommendations were also suggested by the community members, that, combined with the principles developed in this study could be applicable in other low-income communities in developing other more affordable prototypes.
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3

Burggraf, Tamina. "Exploring the Residents' Attitude towards Greening Buildings and their Willingness to take action: An Empirical Survey Study in Deutz, Cologne." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-418932.

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In times that reveal the consequences of climate change, cities are using urban greening as a potential measure in their climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies. Greenery in the city regulates the climate and balances temperature extremes through evapotranspiration and air humidification, spending shade and increased air circulation. Many cities in Germany, such as the City of Cologne, have established funding programmes for private stakeholders to support the greening of buildings. Greened buildings contribute to a reduction of the urban heat island effect by decreasing temperatures through increased evapotranspiration, increased air circulation and air humidification and a higher reflective power (albedo). The greening of buildings also cools down the building itself forming a natural insulation layer, shading and the reflection of sun energy. However, in most cities the potential for houses that could be greened is barely utilized. This study explores variables that influence the residents’ attitudinal and behavioural acceptance towards greening their building in Cologne Deutz. Survey research was conducted based on a theoretical framework that explains how external variables form beliefs that lead to attitudinal acceptance (positive attitude) and eventually behavioural acceptance (actual behaviour). The survey was designed to examine attitudinal acceptance and behavioural intention to act, as behavioural acceptance is difficult to measure. The main variables found to influence the residents’ attitudinal acceptance and behavioural intention towards the greening of buildings were ecological aspects, such as an increase of nature in the urban environment, an improvement of the urban climate, air quality and street cooling, and climate change. Visual-aesthetic aspects also played a major role, while finances and funding possibilities had a special influence on the perceived ease of use of greening one’s building. Amongst the sample of this study attitudinal acceptance and behavioural intention were categorized as high. Reasons that could explain the low amount of greening measure implementation were a possible lack of knowledge (of funding possibilities), a low number of private property owners, and an imbalance in the distribution of tangible advantages and disadvantages amongst tenants and landlords.
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4

Liu, Ching-Yu, and 劉靖瑜. "The cost-benefit analysis for vertical greening systems in Taiwan." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21421962259875143989.

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Анотація:
碩士
國立臺灣大學
園藝暨景觀學系
104
Related studies have confirmed that there are many benefits of vertical greening to the environment. However, whether the vertical greening system (VGS) is under sustainable development economically is yet to be further reviewed. In this study, we evaluated the worthiness of long-term investment in VGS through Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) to provide information for reference in future green vertical systems development and promotion. This study conducted a literature review and analysis, provider interview, and CBA. First, based on the widely accepted VGS types, the existing vertical green products in Taiwan were divided into 5 systems according to their construction methods. Respect to the items evaluated in CBA, this study reviewed the studies that aimed to quantify the benefits of VGS and related CBA study for VGS. In terms of cost estimation, this calculated installation, maintenance and updating costs. The VGS benefits demonstrated by the studies were further divided into personal and social aspects. For personal aspect, the benefits terms calculated included building energy saving and wall life extension. For social aspect, the benefits terms calculated included air pollution purification, carbon reduction, and carbon sequestration. We evaluated the economy of the VGSs through three indicators: the net present value (NPV), the benefit-cost ratio (BCR), and the payback period (PBP). The study results showed that most of the 5 VGSs were not profitable. Only direct vertical greening system can produce positive profits, with a payback period of 8 years. For the 5 VGSs, the produced benefits for personal aspect were larger than that for the social aspect. Since most of the demonstrated benefits of VGS concentrated in energy saving and carbon reduction, the benefits of VGSs toward environmental aesthetics, real estate value, etc. were still rare and could not be adopted in this study. Compared to the high costs, the profits of VGS were quite low in this situation. In order to cover more comprehensive benefits of VGS and derive a more reasonable CBA value, the future studies are suggested to address other benefits of VGS. In addition, providing a tax deduction, incentive and reward might stimulate the construction willingness and increase the benefit value of VGS. Respect to the high cost of VGS, this study suggested considering how to cost down while developing a new product.
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5

"Selection of species and systems for water conservation and temperature reduction in vertical greening." 2014. http://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/item/cuhk-1291963.

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Анотація:
Lai, Po Ying.
Thesis M.Phil. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2014.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 117-124).
Abstracts also in Chinese.
Title from PDF title page (viewed on 07, December, 2016).
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Частини книг з теми "Vertical Greening System"

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Tan, Hang, Zhuoyu Yang, Xiaoli Hao, Qingwei Xing, Yaolin Lin, Xianping Liu, and Jinhua Hu. "Investigation on Energy Saving Potential of a Vertical Greening System in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Areas in China." In Environmental Science and Engineering, 1277–83. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9528-4_129.

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2

Hung, Paiyao, and KuangHui Peng. "Green Energy Water-Autonomous Greenhouse System: An Alternative Technology Approach Toward Sustainable Smart–Green Vertical Greening in a Smart City." In Strategies for Sustainability, 315–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70025-0_16.

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3

Lombardo, Grazia, Angela Moschella, Francesco Nocera, Angelo Salemi, Gaetano Sciuto, Alessandro Lo Faro, Maurizio Detommaso, and Vincenzo Costanzo. "The Impact of a Vertical Greening System on the Indoor Thermal Comfort in Lightweight Buildings and on the Outdoor Environment in a Mediterranean Climate Context." In Sustainability in Energy and Buildings 2022, 37–46. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8769-4_4.

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4

Fernández-Cañero, Rafael, Luis Pérez Urrestarazu, and Katia Perini. "Vertical Greening Systems." In Nature Based Strategies for Urban and Building Sustainability, 45–54. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812150-4.00004-5.

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Pérez-Urrestarazu, Luis, and Miguel Urrestarazu. "Vertical Greening Systems." In Nature Based Strategies for Urban and Building Sustainability, 55–63. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812150-4.00005-7.

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Magliocco, Adriano. "Vertical Greening Systems." In Nature Based Strategies for Urban and Building Sustainability, 263–71. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812150-4.00024-0.

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7

Perini, Katia, and Enrica Roccotiello. "Vertical Greening Systems for Pollutants Reduction." In Nature Based Strategies for Urban and Building Sustainability, 131–40. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812150-4.00012-4.

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Pérez, Gabriel, and Julià Coma. "Vertical Greening Systems to Improve Water Management." In Nature Based Strategies for Urban and Building Sustainability, 191–201. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812150-4.00018-5.

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Mayrand, Flavie, Philippe Clergeau, Alan Vergnes, and Frédéric Madre. "Vertical Greening Systems as Habitat for Biodiversity." In Nature Based Strategies for Urban and Building Sustainability, 227–37. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812150-4.00021-5.

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Perini, Katia. "Life Cycle Assessment of Vertical Greening Systems." In Nature Based Strategies for Urban and Building Sustainability, 333–40. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812150-4.00030-6.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Vertical Greening System"

1

Paskert, Theresa, Hayder Alsaad, and Conrad Voelker. "Airflow through a facade greening system equipped with vertical photovoltaic modules." In BauSim Conference 2022. IBPSA-Germany and Austria, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26868/29761662.2022.64.

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2

Sari, Astri Anindya. "Thermal performance of vertical greening system on the building façade: A review." In GREEN CONSTRUCTION AND ENGINEERING EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE FUTURE: Proceedings of the Green Construction and Engineering Education (GCEE) Conference 2017. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5003537.

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3

Perini, K., and M. Ottelé. "Vertical greening systems: contribution to thermal behaviour on the building envelope and environmental sustainability." In ECO-ARCHITECTURE 2012. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/arc120221.

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4

Roorda, Jonathan E., and Jeremy M. Wolfe. "The McCollough effect is a by-product of an internal error-correcting mechanism." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.wr6.

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The visual system requires error-correcting mechanisms that can cope with internal changes (e.g., cell death, lens yellowing). An error correcting mechanism might examine the statistical properties of the visual input and recalibrate if the input is inconsistent with normal visual stimulation.1 For example, on average, color and orientation are uncorrelated in natural stimuli. A correlation might indicate a change internal to the visual system (e.g., damage to one input to an orientationally-tuned, color opponent mechanism). In a standard McCollough effect (McE) paradigm, Ss adapt to red vertical and green horizontal stimuli, making white verticals appear greenish and white horizontals appear reddish. Adaptation to red vertical alone also produces a McE; however, adaptation to red vertical and red horizontal produces little or no McE. In all three cases, orientationally-selective color mechanisms are strongly stimulated and one might expect similar effects of adaptation. However, in the last there is no correlation between color and orientation and no stimulus for error-correction. These restrictions on the McE act to prevent erroneous recalibration under normal viewing conditions.2
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Gbadegesin, Job, Ayodele Adegoke, Samson Agbato, and Tunde Oladokun. "Towards the achievement of sustainable cities: Are real estate managers cognizant of the potential benefits of vertical greening systems?" In 28th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2022_22.

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