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Статті в журналах з теми "Variation du locuteur"
Dubois, Sylvie. "La dimension sociale et la dynamique interactionnelle : un réseau cohérent d’effets sur le discours." ARTICLES 15, no. 1 (November 12, 2021): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1083720ar.
Повний текст джерелаBartning, Inge. "Synthèse rétrospective et nouvelles perspectives développementales." Language, Interaction and Acquisition 3, no. 1 (May 7, 2012): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lia.3.1.02bar.
Повний текст джерелаGelas, Hadrien. "Enquête auprès d'un locuteur du Gisir (Gabon) à Lyon: réflexion sur l'origine de la variation." Faits de Langues 35-36, no. 1 (2010): 401–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19589514-035-036-01-900000023.
Повний текст джерелаAshby, William J. "Un nouveau regard sur la chute du ne en français parlé tourangeau: s'agit-il d'un changement en cours?" Journal of French Language Studies 11, no. 1 (March 2001): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959269501000114.
Повний текст джерелаGuertin, Monelle. "Variation sociophonétique dialectale et stylistique : quelle est la langue cible en français langue seconde à Montréal ?1." Arborescences, no. 7 (August 22, 2018): 67–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1050969ar.
Повний текст джерелаGauthier, Valérie, Amélie Hien, and Ali Reguigi. "Morphosyntaxe et sémantique de quelques locutions contenant le mot « tête » dans les canadianismes." Actes de la Journée des Sciences et Savoirs, no. 24 (March 22, 2019): 19–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.28984/actes_acfas.v0i24.305.
Повний текст джерелаBoissonneault, Julie. "Essai sur le français parlé en Ontario : entre représentations et légitimité." Cahiers Charlevoix 12 (July 3, 2018): 89–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1048917ar.
Повний текст джерелаDewaele, Jean-Marc. "Une distinction mesurable: corpus oraux et écrits sur le continuum de la deixis." Journal of French Language Studies 11, no. 2 (September 2001): 179–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959269501000229.
Повний текст джерелаTaine-Cheikh, Catherine. "Le ḥassāniyya et la variation diglossique à travers WhatsApp: la Mauritanie à l’heure du Covid-19". International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2022, № 278 (1 листопада 2022): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2022-0021.
Повний текст джерелаNakamura, Takuya, and Christiane Marque-Pucheu. "La construction à un point X en relation avec l’exclamative en à quel point." SHS Web of Conferences 46 (2018): 12014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184612014.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Variation du locuteur"
Favreau, Hélène. "PLACE DE L'ATTITUDE NORMATIVE DANS LE DISCOURS EPILINGUISTIQUE. LE LOCUTEUR NON-SPECIALISTE FACE A LA REPRESENTATION DE SES PROPRES PRATIQUES LINGUISTIQUES." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00666210.
Повний текст джерелаUlrich, Natalja. "Linguistic and speaker variation in Russian fricatives." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LYO20031.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis represents an acoustic-phonetic investigation of phonetic details in Russian fricatives. The main aim was to detect acoustic correlates that carry linguistic and idiosyncratic information. The questions addressed were whether the place of articulation, speakers' gender and ID can be predicted by a set of acoustic cues and which acoustic measures represent the most reliable indicators. Furthermore, the distribution of speaker-specific characteristics and inter- and intra-speaker variation across acoustic cues were studied in more detail.The project started with the generation of a large audio database of Russian fricatives. Then, two follow-up analyses were conducted. Acoustic recordings were collected from 59 native Russian speakers. The resulting dataset consists of 22,561 tokens including the fricatives [f], [s], [ʃ], [x], [v], [z], [ʒ], [sj], [ɕ], [vʲ], [zʲ].The first study employed a data sample of 6320 tokens (from 40 speakers). Temporal and spectral measurements were extracted using three acoustic cue extraction techniques (full sound, the noise part, and the middle 30ms windows). Furthermore, 13 Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients were computed from the middle 30ms window.Classifiers based on single decision trees, random forests, support vector machines, and neural networks were trained and tested to distinguish between the three non-palatalized fricatives [f], [s] and [ʃ].The results demonstrate that machine learning techniques are very successful at classifying the Russian voiceless non-palatalized fricatives [f], [s] and [ʃ] by using the centre of gravity and the spectral spread irrespective of contextual and speaker variation. The three acoustic cue extraction techniques performed similarly in terms of classification accuracy (93% and 99%), but the spectral measurements extracted from the noise parts resulted in slightly better accuracy. Furthermore, Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients show marginally higher predictive power over spectral cues (< 2%).This suggests that both spectral measures and Mel Frequency Cepstral provide sufficient information for the classification of these fricatives and their choice depends on the particular research question or application. The second study's dataset consists of 15812 tokens (59 speakers) that contain [f], [s], [ʃ], [x], [v], [z], [ʒ], [sj], [ɕ]. As in the first study, two types of acoustic cues were extracted including 11 acoustic speech features (spectral cues, duration and HNR measures) and 13 Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients. Classifiers based on single decision trees and random forests were trained and tested to predict speakers' gender and ID
Busà, Veronica. "La production de /R/ chez les locuteurs de Niamey : une première enquête de terrain." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100008/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the phonological aspect of the /R/ in French language spoken in Niamey, the capital of Niger, a Sub-Saharan country of Africa. The survey has been conducted conforms to theprotocol and the mehology of an international project Phonologie du Français Contemporain (PFC), which aims to collect a large corpus of contemporary French spoken from all around the word. In Niamey, French coexists with others national and local languages: haousa, songhaï-zarma, touareg, peul, kanuri et arabic.In the proposed work at first we have illustrated a phonetic and phonology classification of rhotics class, then we have classified and analyzed our data. We have analyzed all allophones of /R/ produced by the interviewed speakers. These data show that the largest part of the speaker pronounce a vibrant alveolar [r], followed by a fricative uvular [ʁ], and then by [ɰ], [χ], [ɻ] and [ø]. Furthermore, we have compared our results with other PFC studies conducted all around the francophone word. Additionally, we have focused on fall of /R/ in cluster group, and we concluded that this fall depends on the lexicon, and concerns especially numbers pronunciation (for example, quatre [katR]> [kat])
Akpossan, Johanne. "La consonne /R/ comme indice de la variation lectale : cas du français en contact avec le créole guadeloupéen." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA030010/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe goal of this thesis is to determine the contribution of experimental phonetics in the identification of a lectal variety, in taking for example languages spoken in Guadeloupe. In Guadeloupe, two languages coexist : French and Creole. But in fact, there is a diversity of varieties of French on the one hand, and of Creole on the other hand. Each of these varieties goes from acrolect to basilect through mesolect : so there are a French continuum and a Creole continuum. Thus, the sociolinguistic situation of Guadeloupe can be represented by a double continuum.These different varieties of French can they be distinguished by (1) acoustic, (2) phonetic, (3) phonological (4) and perceptual characteristics of /R/ consonant? Does the contact duration with Creole have an influence on the variety of French spoken by a speaker?Our results show that the more basilectal the variety of French is, (1) the lower spectral diffusion of /R/ energy is, with a reduced rate noise and a low frequency mean; (2) the more infrequent /R/ constrictive variants are and the more common /R/ approximant variants are ; (3) the greater rates of /R/ elision in coda of syllable and /R/ realization as [w] in labial context increase ;(4) and the more the variety is perceived as having a low degree of French accent. Usually, the longer duration of the contact between French and Creole is, the more basilectal the variety of French is.If characteristics of /R/ consonant can distinguish acrolect and basilect (extreme varieties), it’s not so easy to establish a list of indications (or « lectomètres ») in order to identify varieties in the intermediate zone: mesolect has a certain unpredictability
Slama, Nadia. "Mesures comparées des paramètres acoustiques chez des locuteurs bègues et non-bègues tunisiens." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA118.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis concerns the comparison of acoustic parameters in fluent speech in Tunisian stutterers’ speakers (SB) and non-stutterers (SNB), Tunisians.The acoustic parameters which are compared between SB and SNB include the Voice Onset Time (VOT), the fundamental frequency (F0), the measurements of jitter and shimmer, the scope and direction of the transition of the second formant (F2), and the first three formants (F1, F2 and F3) of the three vowels /a, i, u/. The results are consistent with previous studies regarding the V.O.T, which has been found also be longer for American and French stutterers. Concerning F0values, significant differences between the two groups are obtained for /u/. Measurements of jitter and shimmer show no significant differences, contrary to the results found from American concerning the shimmer. Finally, as regards the study of formant variations, there are tendencies without reaching significance for F1, F2 and F3. F2 values are lower in stutterers with significant results obtained for sequences of C-u. The vowel triangle of the three vowels /a, u, i/ in Tunisian children who stutter, is not centralized, unlike triangles obtained for French and American stuttering speakers, according to the literature
Ban, Yutong. "Suivi multi-locuteurs avec information audio-visuel pour la perception du robot." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAM017/document.
Повний текст джерелаRobot perception plays a crucial role in human-robot interaction (HRI). Perception system provides the robot information of the surroundings and enables the robot to give feedbacks. In a conversational scenario, a group of people may chat in front of the robot and move freely. In such situations, robots are expected to understand where are the people, who are speaking, or what are they talking about. This thesis concentrates on answering the first two questions, namely speaker tracking and diarization. We use different modalities of the robot’s perception system to achieve the goal. Like seeing and hearing for a human-being, audio and visual information are the critical cues for a robot in a conversational scenario. The advancement of computer vision and audio processing of the last decade has revolutionized the robot perception abilities. In this thesis, we have the following contributions: we first develop a variational Bayesian framework for tracking multiple objects. The variational Bayesian framework gives closed-form tractable problem solutions, which makes the tracking process efficient. The framework is first applied to visual multiple-person tracking. Birth and death process are built jointly with the framework to deal with the varying number of the people in the scene. Furthermore, we exploit the complementarity of vision and robot motorinformation. On the one hand, the robot’s active motion can be integrated into the visual tracking system to stabilize the tracking. On the other hand, visual information can be used to perform motor servoing. Moreover, audio and visual information are then combined in the variational framework, to estimate the smooth trajectories of speaking people, and to infer the acoustic status of a person- speaking or silent. In addition, we employ the model to acoustic-only speaker localization and tracking. Online dereverberation techniques are first applied then followed by the tracking system. Finally, a variant of the acoustic speaker tracking model based on von-Mises distribution is proposed, which is specifically adapted to directional data. All the proposed methods are validated on datasets according to applications
Mougeon, Françoise. "Les francophones et leurs styles : variation stylistique dans le français parle de trois locuteurs du Québec, de l'Ontario et de France." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100060.
Повний текст джерелаGraml, Carolin. ""Puerto, RICO en Variación", variation socio-phonétique et son auto-et hétérosurveillance par les locuteurs-le cas de la vélarisation du /r/ en espagnol portoricain." Diss., lmu, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-138082.
Повний текст джерелаBouzouita, Samia. "Cohésion et hiérarchisation des unités intonatives et textuelles dans l’oral spontané en français : constantes et variations dans un corpus de 3 locuteurs (30 ans)." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030167.
Повний текст джерелаOur thesis offers a study of the procedures of cohesion and hierarchization in oral French, on the basis of a corpus of three speakers (two females and one male, all of them in their thirties and living in Ile-de-France, the Paris Metropolitan area) who recorded themselves in several situations of their everyday life. The statistical study of a perception test of some extracts of the corpus has enabled us to build hypotheses about the clues used by lambda individuals to cut and to link words when perceiving the speech they hear. An analysis of the whole of the corpus was then carried out integrating both qualitative and quantitative aspects. That analysis was based on the Morel & Danon- Boileau (1998, 2003) hypotheses on the structure of the intonative paragraph and on the management of dialogue on the one hand, and on the other hand Charolles’ works (1997, 2005) on the value and impact of the connecting words and the framing adverbials. As far as the intonative paragraph is concerned, the quantitative study of the constitutive elements of the preambles as well as the different types of rhema and post-rhema allowed precise results that had been given by previous studies to underline the recurrent rules of distribution and the frequency of the marks that were observed, but also to put an emphasis on specificities linked to the situations and individual variations of the speakers in our corpus. On another hand, the research on the impact of the connecting and the framing words has helped us extract an original textual unit with a larger impact than that of the intonative paragraph: we called it the “episode”. It is articulated in “phases” whose cohesion is ensured by the continuity of the referential pronouns (personal or relative pronouns), and whose limits are marked by punctuants that are specific to oral language, among which the marks of the listener’s attention to the speech being heard are included. At the end of our research, we were eventually able to list the general clues of hierarchization and of cohesion that are independent from the situation (linking words, punctuants, personal and relative pronouns, frames, detachments) and to find and determine the specificities related to the different genres of oral interaction (narration, professional dialogue, informal conversation)
Graml, Carolin [Verfasser], and Wulf [Akademischer Betreuer] Oesterreicher. "Puerto, RICO en Variación : Variation socio-phonétique et son auto- et hétérosurveillance par les locuteurs – le cas de la vélarisation du (r) en espagnol portoricain / Carolin Graml. Betreuer: Wulf Oesterreicher." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2009. http://d-nb.info/101947906X/34.
Повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Variation du locuteur"
Saint-Gérand, Jacques-Philippe. "Langage vicieux ou vicieux locuteurs ?" In Bon usage et variation sociolinguistique, 139–48. ENS Éditions, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.enseditions.31770.
Повний текст джерелаHoward, Martin. "Stimuler l’oral aux stades avancés de l’acquisition." In L'enseignement de l'oral en classe de langue, 77–90. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3488.
Повний текст джерелаBordal, Guri, and Chantal Lyche. "Chapitre 9 : Regard sur la prosodie du français d'Afrique à la lumière de la L1 des locuteurs." In La variation prosodique régionale en français, 179. De Boeck Supérieur, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.cathe.2012.01.0179.
Повний текст джерелаCHOCONTÁ PÉREZ, Nubia. "L’expression des émotions dans les avis en ligne sur les restaurants en français et en espagnol." In Langue(s) en mondialisation, 117–26. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5286.
Повний текст джерелаHUMBERT, Philippe. "Documenter les variations du français pour mieux promouvoir l’enseignement de la norme en Afrique." In L’expansion de la norme endogène du français en francophonie, 143–60. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7151.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Variation du locuteur"
Vaysse, Robin, Alain Ghio, Corine Astésano, Jérôme Farinas, and François Viallet. "Analyse macroscopique des variations et modulations de F0 en lecture dans la maladie de Parkinson : données sur 320 locuteurs." In XXXIVe Journées d'Études sur la Parole -- JEP 2022. ISCA: ISCA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/jep.2022-33.
Повний текст джерелаGendrot, Cedric, Emmanuel Ferragne, and Anaïs Chanclu. "Analyse phonétique de la variation inter-locuteurs au moyen de réseaux de neurones convolutifs : voyelles seules et séquences courtes de parole." In XXXIVe Journées d'Études sur la Parole -- JEP 2022. ISCA: ISCA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/jep.2022-94.
Повний текст джерела