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Статті в журналах

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Variable Markups"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Variable Markups"

1

Gamber, William L. "Entry, Variable Markups, and Business Cycles." Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2021, no. 077 (2021): 1–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2021.077.

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The creation of new businesses declines in recessions. In this paper, I study the effects of pro-cyclical business formation on aggregate employment in a general equilibrium model of firm dynamics. The key features of the model are that the elasticity of demand faced by firms falls with their market share and that adjustment costs slow the reallocation of employment between firms. In response to a decline in entry, incumbent firms' market shares increase, their elasticity of demand falls, and they increase their markups and reduce employment. To quantify the model, I study the relationship between variable input use and revenue in panel data on large firms. Viewed through the lens of my model, my estimates imply that for large firms, the within-firm elasticity of the markup to relative sales is 25 percent. I use the calibrated model to study shocks to entry, finding that a fall in entry can lead to a significant contraction in employment. A shock to entry that replicates the decline in the number of businesses during the Great Recession generates a prolonged 2.5 percent fall in employment in the model. Finally, I show that the declining correlation between revenue and variable input use over the past 30 years implies that the effect of entry on the business cycle has become stronger over time.

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2

Jiang, Wei, and Miguel León-Ledesma. "Variable markups and capital-labor substitution." Economics Letters 171 (October 2018): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.07.011.

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3

Amiti, Mary, Oleg Itskhoki, and Jozef Konings. "International Shocks, Variable Markups, and Domestic Prices." Review of Economic Studies 86, no. 6 (2019): 2356–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdz005.

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Abstract How strong are strategic complementarities in price setting across firms? In this article, we provide a direct empirical estimate of firms’ price responses to changes in competitor prices. We develop a general theoretical framework and an empirical identification strategy, taking advantage of a new micro-level dataset for the Belgian manufacturing sector. We find strong evidence of strategic complementarities, with a typical firm adjusting its price with an elasticity of 0.4 in response to its competitors’ price changes and with an elasticity of 0.6 in response to its own cost shocks. Furthermore, we find evidence of substantial heterogeneity in these elasticities across firms. Small firms exhibit no strategic complementarities in price setting and complete cost pass-through. In contrast, large firms exhibit strong strategic complementarities, responding to both competitor price changes and their own cost shocks with roughly equal elasticities of around 0.5. We show that this pattern of heterogeneity in markup variability across firms is important for explaining the aggregate markup response to international shocks and the observed low exchange rate pass-through into domestic prices.

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4

Demidova, Svetlana. "Trade policies, firm heterogeneity, and variable markups." Journal of International Economics 108 (September 2017): 260–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2017.05.011.

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5

Takatsuka, Hajime, and Dao‐Zhi Zeng. "Elastic labor supply, variable markups, and spatial inequalities." Review of International Economics 26, no. 5 (2018): 1084–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/roie.12350.

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6

Xi Chen and Bertrand M. Koebel. "Fixed Cost, Variable Cost, Markups and Returns to Scale." Annals of Economics and Statistics, no. 127 (2017): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15609/annaeconstat2009.127.0061.

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7

Caselli, Mauro, Arpita Chatterjee, and Alan Woodland. "Multi‐product exporters, variable markups and exchange rate fluctuations." Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique 50, no. 4 (2017): 1130–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/caje.12289.

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8

Loecker, Jan De, and Frederic Warzynski. "Markups and Firm-Level Export Status." American Economic Review 102, no. 6 (2012): 2437–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.6.2437.

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In this paper, we develop a method to estimate markups using plant-level production data. Our approach relies on cost-minimizing producers and the existence of at least one variable input of production. The suggested empirical framework relies on the estimation of a production function and provides estimates of plant-level mark-ups without specifying how firms compete in the product market. We rely on our method to explore the relationship between markups and export behavior. We find that markups are estimated significantly higher when controlling for unobserved productivity; that exporters charge, on average, higher markups and that markups increase upon export entry. (JEL D22, D24, F14, L11, L60)

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9

Li, Ningning, and Yongjin Wang. "Estimating resource misallocation: Distinguishing factor market distortions from variable markups." Economics Letters 207 (October 2021): 110027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110027.

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10

Dos Santos Ferreira, Rodolphe, and Teresa Lloyd-Braga. "Non-linear endogenous fluctuations with free entry and variable markups." Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 29, no. 5 (2005): 847–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2004.04.003.

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