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Статті в журналах з теми "Valorisation chaleur basse température"
Peculea, M., and A. Mosteanu. "Transfert de chaleur dans un régénérateur thermique à basse température." Revue Générale de Thermique 35, no. 411 (March 1996): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-3159(96)80034-1.
Повний текст джерелаMICHALET-DOREAU, B. "Aliments concentrés pour ruminants : dégradabilité in situ de l’azote dans le rumen." INRAE Productions Animales 5, no. 5 (December 2, 1992): 371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1992.5.5.4252.
Повний текст джерелаHERPIN, P. "Bases métaboliques et physiologiques de l’acclimation du porcelet au froid." INRAE Productions Animales 2, no. 4 (October 10, 1989): 255–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1989.2.4.4419.
Повний текст джерелаDi Donna, Alice, Fabrice Emeriault, Lionel Demongodin, and Jean-François Gobichon. "Aspects géotechniques et énergétiques des géostructures thermoactives : application à un cas d’étude réel." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 164 (2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2021001.
Повний текст джерелаBAUDOUY, Bertrand, Gérard DEFRESNE, Patxi DUTHIL, and Jean-Pierre THERMEAU. "Transfert de chaleur à basse température." Froid industriel, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-be9812.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Valorisation chaleur basse température"
Wakim, Michel. "Etude des machines à absorption pour la valorisation de la chaleur fatale basse température." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEM037/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims at studying the low temperature waste heat recovery (less than 100°C) by the use of absorption machines, mainly absorption heat transformers (AHT) to generate heat at a higher temperature, and absorption refrigeration cycles (ARC) to generate chilling power. The performances of absorption machines are expressed according to the temperatures and the COPs which they can reach. These two parameters depend on the cycle configuration, the components used and the refrigerant-absorbent pair of fluids circulating in the machine. The main objective of this work is a new generation of AHT which can produce heat with a difference in temperature compared to the available heat source (heat rejection) of at least 50°C. For the ARC, a new generation of cycles capable of producing chilling power at temperatures lower than -20°C is aimed.The results obtained represent a major progress in the absorption cycles field. The objectives set for this work of low temperature heat recovery, up to 45°C, by making available high temperature heat (above 120°C) and low temperature (below -20°C) have been achieved. This represents a minimal temperature difference between the waste heat and the useful heat of 75°C. The use of ejectors with specific working fluids allowed the development of a new generation of absorption cycles
Poirier, Rémy. "Analyses énergétiques, exergétiques, économiques et environnementales de systèmes de valorisation de chaleur à basse température." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10162.
Повний текст джерелаIdir, Anis. "Procédé thermochimique de production/stockage de froid pour le refroidissement et la valorisation de chaleur basse température de panneaux photovoltaïques." Thesis, Perpignan, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PERP0016.
Повний текст джерелаPhotovoltaic technology (PV) is one of the most widely used renewable electricity generation techniques. However, the photoelectric conversion process generates a large amount of heat in the solar cells, causing a significant increase in their operating temperature, which has a significant impact on the conversion efficiency. When the panels operate in areas with high solar irradiation and arid climatic conditions, the operating temperatures can reach 80°C to 100°C, which also impacts their durability. Thus, the objective of this thesis work is to improve the global solar energy conversion by limiting the operating temperature increase of PV modules through an active cooling in order to increase their electrical performance and to valorize in cold the thermal energy generated by a gas sorption thermal process. The aim is to demonstrate the technical feasibility of such a coupling and to evaluate its energy relevance. A gas sorption process exploiting a saturated solution, allowing to exploit the low temperature heat extracted from the PV panels and to valorize it in cold has thus been defined, designed, experimented and analyzed. A simulation tool has been developed to evaluate under realistic operating conditions the electrical performance a PV solar power plant and cooling performance of the thermally coupled sorption process. Such a coupling, which allows for electricity/cooling cogeneration, shows that it is possible to improve the overall energy gain by 10.5 % compared to that of standard PV panels, while resulting in a small overall energy loss of 1.3 % due to the additional conversion of heat to cold
Segond, Guillaume. "Etudes des couplages thermohydrauliques en régime variable d'un système thermique avec stockage : application à la production d'eau chaude sanitaire à partir de la valorisation d'une source de chaleur basse température." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4722.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented here aims to study and optimize the energy efficiency of a heat pump water heater coupled with a sensible heat storage. The resource used consists of heat recovery from exhaust air of a collective type of housing. The challenge is to characterize the conditions in which the system is capable of ensuring the needs with performance required when the boundary conditions are very volatile. Functionally, the system should be as simple as possible from the viewpoint of its hydraulic configuration and its control strategy.For this study, we developed a TRNSYS numerical model to simulate and analyze different scenarios and thermal hydraulic couplings between the system components. In parallel with this modeling approach, we designed and implemented an experimental set up with realistic scale to validate the model over a wide range of operating conditions.The analysis of the results, including the nature of flows within the storage tank, highlighted the major influence on a number of parameters on the system performance. In particular, the robust performance in the face of significant fluctuations of the boundary conditions can be ensured through appropriate control strategy.This study eventually led to propose a model for the design of the system that takes into account the most relevant parameters for the control strategy
Maalouf, Samer. "Étude et conception d'un système thermodynamique producteur du travail mécanique à partir d'une source chaude à 120°C." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENMP0074/document.
Повний текст джерелаLow-temperature waste-gas heat sources (< 120-150°C) exiting several industrial processes could be recovered for electricity production and constitute an effective mean to reduce primary energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. However, technical barriers such as low conversion efficiency, large needed heat transfer area, and the presence of chemically corrosive substances associated with high moisture content when operating in harsh environment impede their wider application. This thesis focuses on particularly energy-hungry industrial sectors characterized by presently unsolved challenges in terms of environmentally hostile low-temperature heat sources. Existing thermodynamic cycles based on Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) are adapted and optimized for this temperature level. Two conventional heat recovery methods are studied more particularly: indirect and direct contact dehumidification. Optimized design methods for heat exchangers are elaborated and experimentally validated. For the indirect contact dehumidification, advanced anti-corrosion coated materials are proposed and laboratory tested. For the direct contact dehumidification, the effects of packing material and geometry on the corresponding hydraulic performances are underlined. Innovative thermodynamic cycles based on the liquid desiccant technology are investigated. An improved regeneration cycle (IRC) is developed. Compared to the conventional heat recovery technologies, the proposed “IRC” improves both net power and turbine expansion ratio besides preventing faced corrosions problems
Girod, Clément. "Chaleur spécifique à basse température dans l'état normal des cuprates supraconducteurs." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALY029.
Повний текст джерелаSince their discovery in 1986, cuprate superconductors are still a puzzle, mainly because of their record-breaking superconducting critical temperatures and the complexity of their phase diagram, which still holds its share of mysteries. My thesis is about the study of these materials, upon which I give a literature survey in the first chapter. During my PhD, I studied the specific heat of these materials. This experimental technique is a powerful tool for harvesting electronic properties and is at the same time sensitive to phase transitions, as I explain in the second chapter. The calorimetric setup I used, detailed in the third chapter, was designed to allow for the measurement of specific heat in a high magnetic field environment up to 35 T, for temperatures down to 0.3 K, which allowed me to study the normal state of cuprates down to the lowest temperatures, when superconductivity is quenched by the magnetic field. My PhD work is mainly focused on the study of two regions of the phase diagram of cuprates that are the subject of the fourth and fifth chapters of this thesis. Firstly, in the pseudogap phase, where I looked for thermodynamic signatures of the transition at the doping p* where this phase ends. Secondly, in the charge order phase, aiming to bring elements to better determine the nature of the Fermi surface after reconstruction by this order. In the fourth chapter, I present the results of the study on the transition at p* in compounds Nd-LSCO and Eu-LSCO, that I extended to LSCO, Bi2201 and Tl2201. In these five compounds, we observe an increase in the electronic specific heat when approaching p*, associated with a logarithmic temperature dependence close to p*. These signatures are commonly observed around quantum critical points and bring out new properties of the pseudogap phase. In the fifth chapter, I present my study of the charge order phase of Hg1201, a model system for studying the Fermi surface reconstruction. We observe that the electronic density of states measured by calorimetry is three times larger than the one obtained from quantum oscillations measurements. This leads us to question the hypothesis that the reconstructed Fermi surface of Hg1201 by the charge order would consist in a single electron pocket
Ayachi, Mohamed Fadhel. "Intégration des cycles de Rankine organiques dans la valorisation de la chaleur fatale industrielle à basses et moyennes températures." Perpignan, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PERP0002.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays, the gradual depletion of fossil fuels combined with constraints on emissions of greenhouse gases have radically modified the research paradigms and led to increasingly restrictive standards for heavy industry in terms of energy consumption and environmental impact. In that context, this PhD has been performed in the framework of the ANR - EESI - ENERCO_LT project. It is structured around two main axes. The first axis consists of the exergy analysis and the optimization of Organic Rankine Cycles for waste heat recovery from dry and wet flue gases available at low and medium temperatures. By thermodynamic optimization, the recovery potential of a wide range of pure fluids and blends are assessed for various designs and have allowed to indicate how we can meet high efficiency, acceptable operating conditions and environmental friendly objectives. Subsequently, a technical and economic optimization method is developed. This later is based on the equivalent system concept. The second axis regards the retrofitting at the pilot scale (5 kW), the experimental study and the modeling of two expander types: a positive displacement scroll machine and a dynamic radial-inflow turbine
Mourad, Mahmoud Mahmoud. "Application des solvants eutectiques à basse température pour la valorisation du cuivre par sonoélectrochimie." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA2022.
Повний текст джерелаThe copper is actually an essential element in the industrial world; its consumption and purchase continue to growth because of its major component of printed circuits board and the electronics equipment. It's recycled from the electronic waste; this is the only way to avoid shortage risk. If the copper is easily recycled in aqueous solution, the commercial baths currently in use (cyanide and acid solution) present important environmental risk during their use and their treatments. Several research orientate to a new electrolytes from an ionic liquid, which offer an alternative ecologically viable to the actual solution. In this study we were interested in a recent class of ionic liquid, the eutectic solvent in a low temperature so called Deep eutectic solvent (DES). In fact the DES presents an easy use because there are less sensitive to the water and has a compatible cost for the industrial application in a large scale. If the characteristics physico-chemicals of DES (conductivity, solubilisation of a metallic salt, electrochemical window...) are satisfied to consider the copper recovery, the major inconvenient of these solvent are their higher viscosities which lead to an important reduce of the electrodeposition kinetics and in consequent for lesser efficient process. To avoid this problem the use of ultrasound is a solution to consider. The ultrasound is known to be an effective stirring method to promote mass transport to the electrode and thus the rate of recovery in the DES. It has also an advantage for the metal dissolution. In the first time, our studies were about the characterization of physic-chemical and electrochemical properties of three DES. After this preliminary studies, the mixture of choline chloride (ChCI) and ethylene glycol (EG) appears to be the most appropriate because the whole physic-chemical and electrochemical proprieties will make an electrolyte solution adapted to the recovery of the copper. The second part of this thesis consist of the electrochemical study of the reduction of ions copper (I) and (II) in a Deep Eutectic Solvent (ChCl+EG). To complete this part a comparison with the obtained results in aqueous solvent (Ha 0,01 M) is performed. The mechanism reduction of Cu (II) seems to be in two steps within the DES, but an important modification of the kinetic parameters of these two steps has been seen. During the chemical dissolution of the copper chip in the DES, in addition we discovered that this solvent allowed to stabilize a soluble form Cu(I), which present a considerable advantage in term of Faradic yield for next stage of redeposition. Finally we have determined the kinetic parameters of reaction when we combine an ultrasonic stirring and an increase of the temperature. Rising the temperature at 50c, which allowed reducing the viscosity of the solution, will make more efficient the ultrasonic stirring and the measured coefficient of mass transport are optimum. This study has also allowed us to determine the best experiments conditions elaboration coating of copper and its recovery. To respond to these requirements of global process of copper recovery, we have proceeded in dissolution of metal copper experiments within the DES using the ultrasound to accelerate this step. The leaching of the copper intervenes by corrosion mechanism kinetically limited by the diffusion of the oxidant in the solution, which is accelerated by the ultrasound. In this part of the copper electrodeposition, the deposits elaborated under ultrasound present a thin morphology with a decrease of the grain size. Finally the first recovery experiments, made in a pilot reactor, have been done. The use of ultrasound (20 kHz) permitted to reduce the electrolysis time of 30% to a recovery rate of 90 %
Meffre, Antoine. "Matériaux de stockage thermique haute température issus de la valorisation de matières premières secondaires inorganiques." Perpignan, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PERP1238.
Повний текст джерелаDeslauriers, Mark-André. "Retrofit de systèmes de revalorisation de chaleur industrielle à basse température par optimisation exergo-économique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9730.
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