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Готові списки джерел за темами / Universal access to modern energy services / Книги

Книги з теми "Universal access to modern energy services"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Stephen, Gitonga, Clemens Elisabeth, and United Nations Development Programme, eds. Expanding access to modern energy services: Replicating, scaling up and mainstreaming at the local level : lessons from community-based energy initiatives. New York: United Nations Development Programme, 2006.

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2

Omorogbe, Yinka. Universal Access to Modern Energy Services. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819837.003.0002.

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Анотація:

This chapter examines the role that law plays in the enablement and empowerment of the world’s energy poor, with a particular focus on Africa, and in doing so, provides the rationale for the research. Against the background of contemporary measures to promote universal access to modern energy services, it critically analyses key concepts such as energy poverty, sustainable development and access to energy. The role of the law as a critical component for achieving this goal and the need for its centrality to be recognized as a necessary ingredient for success is ultimately reinforced. Further, the chapter discusses key concepts such as energy poverty, sustainable development, and access to energy, which underpin most of the contributions, and then highlights the indispensability of modern energy as an essential component of sustainable development. It highlights the need for complementary pro-energy-poor policies and critical success factors of energy planning and finance.

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3

Partnership for Universal Access to Modern Energy Services. United Nations, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/0ef2bb54-en.

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4

Bradbrook, Adrian J. Achieving Access to Modern Energy Services. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819837.003.0003.

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Анотація:

This chapter provides an overview of the societal problems and the poverty trap created in developing countries where universal access to energy services does not exist. It relates the efforts made in recent years by the United Nations and other international institutions in seeking to promote universal energy access. The chapter then focuses on the following range of legal options open to the international community to address the issue:• Does a human right of access to energy services exist?• If not, what other international law strategies exist to provide for universal access to energy services?• In the absence of suitable international law instruments, what role can national law play in promoting and/or guaranteeing universal access to energy services?• Is there a role for the judiciary to play in this context?What are the most likely future legal developments in this field?

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5

The State of Access to Modern Energy Cooking Services. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/34565.

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6

One goal, two paths: Achieving universal access to modern energy in East Asia and Pacific. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2011.

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7

Nations, United. Expanding Access to Modern Energy Services: Replicating, Scaling Up and Mainstreaming at the Local Level. United Nations Development Programme, 2006.

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8

Adewopo, Professor Adebambo, Dr Tobias Schonwetter, and Helen Chuma-Okoro. Intellectual Property Rights and Access to Energy Services in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819837.003.0008.

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Анотація:

This chapter examines the proper role of intellectual property rights (IPRs) in achieving access to modern energy services in Africa as part of a broader objective of a pro-development intellectual property agenda for African countries. It discusses the role of intellectual property rights, particularly patents, in consonance with pertinent development questions in Africa connected with the implementation of intellectual property standards, which do not wholly assume that innovation in Africa is dependent on strong intellectual property systems. The chapter examines how existing intellectual property legal landscapes in Africa enhance or impede access to modern energy, and how the law can be directed towards improved energy access in African countries. While suggesting that IPRs could serve an important role in achieving modern energy access, the chapter calls for circumspection in applying IP laws in order not to inhibit access to useful technologies for achieving access to modern energy services.

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9

(WHO), World Health Organization. Access to Modern Energy Services for Health Facilities in Resource-Constrained Settings: A Review of Status, Significance, Challenges and Measurement. World Health Organization, 2014.

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10

Gardam, Judith. A Gender Aware Approach to Legal and Policy Strategies for Achieving Access to Modern Energy Services in Sub-Saharan Africa. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819837.003.0010.

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Анотація:

This book chapter first outlines the facts in relation to energy and poverty globally, with a particular emphasis on the sub-Saharan Africa region. Secondly, the impact of gender on how energy poverty is experienced is explained. Then it considers the growing recognition in international, regional, and national initiatives of the link between access to modern energy services, women, and poverty and what legal and policy strategies have been adopted in response. Finally, the chapter provides some thoughts on possible future responses to improving the prevailing situation and the obstacles that must be surmounted in the achievement of a gender aware approach to energy access.

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11

Amoloye-Adebayo, Azizat O., and Nnenna Joy Eboh. Energy, Disability, and the Law in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819837.003.0011.

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This chapter analyses how the concept of disability is understood in most African communities and how this conception is linked to access to modern energy services and development of the law. It argues that the initial conception of disability appeared to be without due consideration for the importance of access to modern energy services in ensuring quality of life for disabled persons and that this affected the development of the law and the low quality of life of disabled persons. It was found that new developments in the law in Africa indirectly link access to modern energy services as the basis of the protection of the rights of disabled persons. The chapter concludes with the suggestion that the issue of access to modern energy services should be clearly defined in express provisions in legal instruments that seek to ensure quality of life for disabled persons.

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12

Omorogbe, Yinka, and Ada Ordor, eds. Ending Africa's Energy Deficit and the Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819837.001.0001.

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Анотація:

The book Achieving Sustainable Energy for All in Africa addresses the role of law in securing energy access for huge numbers of people in Africa who live without the benefit of modern energy services. Contributions to the book offer a variety of legal and socio-legal perspectives on the subject of energy access, describing the dire situation of energy poverty on the African continent and emphasizing its implications for overall development. Specific themes addressed include the concept of energy justice, the international human rights framework for advancing the notion of a right to energy, and the role of regulation and legal reform in achieving the desired levels of energy access. In particular, attention is focused on the use of law and policy to create an enabling environment, including appropriate dispute resolution mechanisms, for the financing of energy infrastructure and the development of new forms of energy. In relation to the latter, key considerations for constituting intellectual property governance regimes that promote access to relevant technology are canvassed. Furthermore, the disproportionate impact of energy poverty on women, children, and disabled persons is highlighted in the context of the limitations of existing law and the growing recognition of this reality in emerging legal interventions. The environmental dimension, which similarly affects these vulnerable population groups, is directed at the water-energy nexus, critical to the provision of clean water and clean energy. The focus on Nigeria and South Africa in some chapters reflects the institutional collaboration from which this volume has emerged.

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13

Mancuso, Salvatore. Legal Integration in Africa and the Approach to Energy Issues. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819837.003.0007.

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Анотація:

This chapter deals with the issue of energy in the context of legal integration in Africa. It gives a background of the main experiences of legal integration in Africa in the area of commercial law, showing their main characteristics and outcomes so far. Considering the critical importance of energy for national and sustainable development, and how energy issues constitute one of the main subjects of international commercial transactions in Africa, it examines the pros and cons of including energy law in legal integration processes. It further emphasizes the importance of an enabling legal and regulatory environment that promotes transparent access to modern energy services and highlights possible obstacles to that inclusion.

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14

Ifeakandu, Ibe Okegbe. The Denial of Sustainable Energy as a Violation of Child Rights. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819837.003.0012.

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Анотація:

There is a general consensus across the world that children are entitled to a myriad of rights which government and other stakeholders must promote and protect. The rights to life, education, survival and development, sustainable and affordable medical care and prevention of communicable diseases, clean environment and water, amongst others are legally safeguarded in international and regional legal instruments as well as municipal laws of various countries. Under these instruments and laws, government is under obligation to adopt measures-legal, administrative, policy, and others to ensure the realization of rights by children. One way through which children can realize their rights is access to modern and affordable energy. With specific reference to Nigeria, Ghana, and Togo, this chapter examines the concept of sustainable energy and the need for improved access to modern energy services, in relation to its role in the fulfilment of rights that accrue to children.

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15

Klein, Michael. Infrastructure. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803720.003.0013.

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Анотація:

Infrastructure services in energy, transport, water, and telecommunications services underpin the wealth of modern nations. Yet inefficiencies abound. In developing nations hundreds of millions of people lack access to modern infrastructure services. Globally, as much as 40 percent of expenditures on infrastructure may constitute waste, equivalent to some 1 to 2 percent of global GDP. Natural monopoly features and sunk costs provide incentives for the parties to infrastructure ventures to play ransom games. Particularly in developing economies prices are often well below cost. Hence investors shy away and access remains limited. Government involvement in project choice and implementation may lead to ‘white elephants’ and mismanagement. Where head-to-head competition can be introduced, such as in modern telecommunications systems, the syndrome can be kept in check. Yet where such competition is not feasible, policymaking and inevitable price and quality regulation remain a challenge, requiring patient effort at arm’s-length from day-to-day political pressures.

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