Дисертації з теми "Ultra-high towers"
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Lupi, Francesca [Verfasser]. "A new aerodynamic phenomenon and its effects on the design of ultra-high cylindrical towers / Francesca Lupi." Aachen : Shaker, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1049381718/34.
Повний текст джерелаLupi, Francesca [Verfasser], and Udo [Akademischer Betreuer] Peil. "A new aerodynamic phenomenon and its effects on the design of ultra-high cylindrical towers / Francesca Lupi ; Betreuer: Udo Peil." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1175821721/34.
Повний текст джерелаPrice, Richard John. "Ultra-high-resolution spectroscopy of the ISM towards Orion." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252156.
Повний текст джерелаBarreto, Suzana Maria. "Towards autonomous sample positioning for ultra high vacuum chambers." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2160/77e7f40d-eb63-4062-bc1f-e5e4e7d102a9.
Повний текст джерелаSoliman, Nancy. "Development of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) using waste glass materials ─ towards innovative eco-friendly concrete." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9451.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract : Conventional concrete (CC) may cause numerous problems on concrete structures such as corrosion of steel reinforcement and weaknesses of concrete construction. As a result, most of structures made with CC require maintenance. Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) can be designed to eliminate some of the characteristic weaknesses of CC. UHPC is defined worldwide as concrete with superior mechanical, ductility, and durability properties. Conventional UHPC includes between 800 and 1000 kg/m³ of cement particles, 25–35%wt of silica fume (SF), 0–40 wt% of quartz powder (QP), and 110–140 wt% quartz sand (QS) (the percentages are based on the total cement content of the mix by weight). UHPC contains steel fibers to improve its ductility and tension capacity. The huge amount of cement used to produce UHPC not only affects production costs and consumes natural resources, limestone, clay, coal, and electric power, but it also negatively impacts the environment through carbon dioxide (CO[subscript 2]) emissions, which can contribute to the greenhouse effect. Additionally, the particle-size distribution (PSD) of cement exhibits a gap at the micro scale that needs to be filled with more finer materials such as SF. Filling this gap solely with SF requires a high amount of SF (25% to 30% by cement weight) which is a limited resource and involves high cost. This significantly also decreases UHPC workability due to high Blaine surface area of SF. QS and QP use is also costly and consumes natural resources. As such, they are considered as impedances for wide use of UHPC in the concrete market and fail to satisfy sustainability requirements. Furthermore, based on an Environment Canada report, quartz causes immediate and long-term environmental harm because its biological effect makes it an environmental hazard. Furthermore, UHPC is generally sold on the market as a prepackaged product, which limits any design changes by the user. Moreover, it is normally transported over long distances, unlike CC components. This increases to the greenhouse-gas effect and leads to higher cost of the final product. Therefore, there is a vital need for other locally available materials with similar functions to partially or fully replace silica fume, quartz sand, or quartz powder, and thereby reduce the cement content in UHPC, while having comparable or better properties. In some countries, and Canada in particular, large quantities of glass cannot be recycled because of the high breaking potential, color mixing, or high recycling costs. Most waste glass goes into landfill sites, which is undesirable since it is not biodegradable and less environmentally friendly. In recent years, attempts have been made to use waste glass as an alternative supplementary cementitious material (ASCM) or ultra-fine aggregate in concrete, depending on its chemical composition and particle-size distribution (PSD). This thesis is based on a new type of ecological ultra-high-performance glass concrete (UHPGC) developed at the Université de Sherbrooke. The concrete’s design involved using waste glass of varying particle-size distributions obtained from cullets and optimizing the packing density of the entire material matrix. UHPGC can be designed with a reduced amount of cement (400–800 kg/m³), silica fume (SF) (50–220 kg/m³), quartz powder (QP) (0–400 kg/m³), and quartz sand (QS) (0–1200 kg/m³), while incorporating various waste-glass products: glass sand (GS) (0–1200 kg/m³) with an average mean diameter (d[subscript 50]) of 275 μm, a high amount of glass powder (GP) (200–700 kg/m³) with average diameter (d[subscript 50]) of 11 μm, a moderate content of fine glass powder (FGP) (50–200 kg/m³) with d[subscript 50] of 3.8 μm. UHPGC also contains steel fibers (to increase tensile strength and improve ductility) and superplasticizer (10–60 kg/m³) as well as having a water-to-binder ratio (w/b) as low as that of UHPC. Replacing cement and silica-fume particles with non-absorptive and smooth glass particles improves UHPGC rheology. Furthermore, using FGP as a SF replacement reduces the net total surface area of a SF and FGP blend. This decreases the net particle surface area, it reduces the water needed to lubricate particle surfaces and increases the slump flow at the same w/b. Moreover, the use of waste glass material in concrete leads to lower cumulative heat of hydration, which helps minimize potential shrinkage cracking. Depending on UHPGC composition and curing temperature, this type of concrete yields compressive strength ranging from 130 up to 230 MPa, flexural strength above 20 MPa, tensile strength above 10 MPa, and elastic modulus above 40 GPa. The mechanical performance of UHPGC is enhanced by the reactivity of the amorphous waste glass and optimization of the packing density. The waste-glass products in UHPGC have pozzolanic behavior and react with the portlandite generated by cement hydration. This, however, is not the case with quartz sand and quartz powder in conventional UHPC, which react at high temperature of 400 °C. The waste-glass addition enhances clogging of the interface between particles. Waste-glass particles have high rigidity, which increases the concrete’s elastic modulus. UHPGC also has extremely good durability. Its capillary porosity is very low, and the material is extremely resistant to chloride-ion permeability (≈ 8 coulombs). Its abrasion resistance (volume loss index) is less than 1.3. UHPGC experiences virtually no freeze–thaw deterioration, even after 1000 freeze–thaw cycles. After laboratory assessment, the developed concrete was scaled up with a pilot plane and field validation with the construction of two footbridges as a case study. The higher mechanical properties allowed for the footbridges to be designed with about sections reduced by 60% compared to normal concrete. UHPGC offers several economic and environmental advantages. It reduces the production cost of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) by using locally available materials and delivers a smaller carbon footprint than conventional UHPC structures. It reduces the CO[subscript 2] emissions associated with the production of cement clinkers (50% replacement of cement) and efficiently uses natural resources. In addition, high amounts of waste glass cause environmental problems if stockpiled or sent to landfills. Moreover, the use of waste glass in UHPGC could save millions of dollars that would otherwise be spent for treatment and placing waste glass in landfills. Lastly, it provides an alternative solution to the construction companies in producing UHPC at lower cost.
Graf, Kay. "Experimental studies within ANTARES towards acoustic detection of ultra-high energy neutrinos in the deep-sea." kostenfrei, 2008. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=989212777.
Повний текст джерелаLeroi, Lisa. "Quantitative MRI : towards fast and reliable T₁, T₂ and proton density mapping at ultra-high field." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS429/document.
Повний текст джерелаQuantitative MRI refers to methods able to measure different physical parameters accessible in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. It offers benefits compared to weighting imaging commonly used, for the detection, the pathophysiological characterization but also for the therapeutic follow-up of pathologies for example. Despite this long-established potential, these methods remain little used in clinical routine. The main reason is the long acquisition time compared to the classical approach. The physical parameters that we will study more particularly are the longitudinal (T₁), transverse (T₂) relaxation time, the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), and the proton density (DP). Despite the possibility to achieve a better image quality, these in vivo mappings are virtually non-existent in the literature beyond 3T because their implementation requires overcom-ing a number of specific ultra-high-field (UHF) MRI limits. Through this thesis project, a Quantitative Imaging method using Configuration States (QuICS) was implemented under strong UHF constraints, to determine these parameters simultaneously. The technique has been optimized to obtain fast and reliable maps. The potential of the method was first demon-strated in vitro on a nucleus such as sodium, exhibiting complex properties. As a second step, acquisitions were performed in proton, in vivo, in an clinically-relevant acquisition time, compatible with a routine use at 7T for population imaging. The application of such a method of quantitative MRI to UHF will open new research possibilities for the future
Sato, Ai. "Technological approaches for controlling foaming properties of food proteins toward on-site consumption." Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/263709.
Повний текст джерелаLyberis, Haris. "Study of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays with the Pierre Auger Observatory : towards observations of anisotropies in arrival directions ?" Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077099.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis concerns the study anisotropies of UHECRs observed by the Pierre Auger Observatory. R&D was done to increase of the dynamical range of Hamamatsu PMTs using the technique based on the reading out of deeper dynodes, reaching 20 bits. To increase the statistics at high energy, a relax trigger selection was designed to be used in further Auger data analysis. Further, point sources were searched in direction of the Galactic Center and Centaurus A. We also developed a new method for searching for anisotropies without relying on any catalog that provides the clustering scale and an analytical way to compute the chance probability. Using it, we place important limits on the density of sources and the deflections of the extra-galactic cosmic rays. In the low energy range, we performed a first harmonic analysis using a new method to account for detector effects. Upper bounds were given above 1 EeV with an indication of a signal at all energies pointed out by the smooth transition of the phase. Finally, using both a numerical method to solve the diffusion equation in a simplified galactic magnetic field mo-del and Monte Carlo simulations, we compare the resulting anisotropy with the possible one, studying also relaxing some hypothesis (stationary sources, isotropic emission)
Yuan, Junhua Filippone Bradley. "Progress towards a high precision measurement of the neutron spin--electron angular correlation in polarized neutron beta decay with ultra-cold neutrons /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : Caltech, 2006. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-01302006-153024.
Повний текст джерелаQuinn, Sean P. "Arrival Direction Probabilities of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays with the Pierre Auger Observatory and Progress Toward an in-situ Cross-calibration of Auger and Telescope Array Surface Detector Stations." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1512730856642865.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Maître Johann. "Développement de la spectrométrie de masse à ultra- haute résolution associée à la spectrométrie de mobilité ionique pour la caractérisation de coupes pétrolières lourdes. structural analysis of heavy oil fractions afterr hydrodenitrogenation by high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry and ion mobility spectrometry Structural analysis of neutral nitrogen compounds refractory to the hydrodenitrogenation process of heavy oil fractions by high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry and ion mobility-mass spectrometry Chemical characterization of 15 biocrudes obtained from hydrothermal liquefaction of industrially cultivated wild micro algae Chemical characterization with different analytical techniques, a way to understand the process: Case of the paraffinic base oil production line Exploring complex mixtures by cyclic ion mobility high-resolution mass spectrometry – Application towards Petroleum. Simulation and modeling of Collision Cross Section for structural elucidation of heavy oil fraction by ion mobility-mass spectrometry: Using polyaromatic hydrocarbons compounds mixture as calibration standard Characterization of sulfoxides compounds in dimeric distribution of heavy oil fractions by positive-ion electrospray ionization FTICR mass spectrometry Structural analysis of Petroporphyrins from asphaltene by trapped ion mobility coupled with a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer. Cyclic ion mobility spectrometry coupled to high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry equipped with atmospheric solid analysis probe for the molecular characterization of combustion particulate matter. Structural study of analogues of Titan’s haze by trapped ion mobility coupled with a Fourier transform ion cyclotron mass spectrometer." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR051.
Повний текст джерелаThe evolution of oil reserves requires the use in refineries of unconventional crude oils, which are often heavier and therefore difficult to characterize. Petroleum products are in fact extremely complex chemical mixtures. The light and volatile part can be analysed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS), allowing the identification of compounds by using precise mass measurements and fragmentation models. However, these techniques are inappropriate for the analysis of heavy fractions. In practice, the characterization of the most complex mixtures involves the use of ultra-high-resolution mass spectrometers generally by direct analysis without chromatographic separation. The reference technique today is Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry (FTICR). With a resolution of more than 106 and a mass measurement accuracy of less than 0.1 ppm, this instrument can separate all the species present in a petroleum product and assign a unique elemental composition to each m/z value. This makes it very easy to obtain molecular maps that can be presented graphically using the Kendrick diagram, the van Krevelen diagram or the number of unsaturations (DBE) as a function of the number of carbons. This thesis work has allowed thanks to the molecular characterization of petroleum products (Vacuum Gas Oil, Crude Oil, Interfacial Material, Asphaltenes and Bio-Oil...) addressing the complexity of their treatment in the refining tool. Protocols for sample analysis have been developed, using different sources of ionization at atmospheric pressure (ESI, APCI and APPI) as well as laser desorption/ionization (LDI) on the FTICR 12T mass spectrometer. Information on the isomeric content of petroleum products was then determined using ion mobility spectrometry (IMS)
LUPI, FRANCESCA. "A new aerodynamic phenomenon and its effects on the design of ultra-high cylindrical towers." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/829166.
Повний текст джерелаGraf, Kay [Verfasser]. "Experimental studies within ANTARES towards acoustic detection of ultra-high energy neutrinos in the deep-sea / vorgelegt von Kay Graf." 2008. http://d-nb.info/989212777/34.
Повний текст джерелаYuan, Junhua. "Progress Towards a High Precision Measurement of the Neutron Spin–Electron Angular Correlation in Polarized Neutron ß Decay with Ultra-Cold Neutrons." Thesis, 2006. https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/406/1/thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаA measurement of the angular correlation between the neutron spin and the direction of emission of the electron in polarized neutron decay (the "A" asymmetry), when combined with results from the neutron lifetime, provides a determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawi (CKM) matrix element Vud. The value of Vud determined from neutron beta decay can also be compared with the value determined from measurements of the superallowed 0+ to 0+ nuclear beta decay, and the value determined by requiring that the CKM matrix be unitary. This provides a sensitive way to search for new physics beyond the standard model.
Four measurements of the "A" asymmetry using cold neutron beams at reactor were carried out since 1985, all of which quote a combined statistical and systematic uncertainty of about 1% in the determination of "A." Unfortunately, the agreement between these four measurements is poor and the results also disagree with both the 0+ to 0+ nuclear beta decay and the CKM unitarity results. In order to understand the origin of these discrepancies, a high precision (0.2%) measurement of "A" using ultra-cold neutrons (UCN) is in progress at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (the UCNA experiment), with very different systematic effects than those in the reactor experiments.
The essential elements of the UCNA experiments, including a dedicated spallation-driven solid deuterium UCN source developed by the collaboration, the UCN guides, and the superconducting spectrometer (SCS) including the beta detector system, are described, focusing on the UCN source and the spectrometer. The developed UCN source produced the highest stored density of UCN ever. The UCN were successfully transported out of the source along several meters of diamond-coated quartz guide tubes through the field of a 7-Telsla pre-polarizing magnet. The SCS magnet was successfully commissioned, demonstrating 10^-4 uniformity over 3 meters. The beta detector package including a Multi-Wire Proportional Chamber (MWPC) backed with a plastic scintillator detector was constructed. Studies of the energy response, linearity, timing response, and position resolution of the detector package were carried out using a home-built 135keV electron gun and a Helmholtz spectrometer, and the results are presented. Studies of systematics for the UCNA experiment based on a full GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulation are presented. A large and uncharacterized part of the systematics, the electron backscattering of low energy electrons, was measured in detail using the 135keV electron gun. The results from the electron backscattering studies are presented.