Статті в журналах: "Ukrainian Concordances"

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Yamchuk, Pavlo. "ATHENA PASHKO. UNUSUAL THOUGHTS ABOUT UNUSUAL WORLDVIEW AND POETRY OF PASSIONARY PERSONALITY." Philological Review, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 214–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.1.2021.232745.

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The proposed article outlines the multifold semiosphere of understanding the worldview and poetics of the bright creator of the figurative word of the second half of the 20th – early 21st century – Athena Pashko. In the universe of her personality, the deep rootedness in the whole worldview-aesthetic discourse is organically combined with the specific need and ability to actualize this discourse in the Ukrainian semiosphere. The images and poetic visions created by the poetess pave a unique bridge from the «past to the future» (D. Humenna’s statement). The actual dominant of the proposed study is the study in the phenomenon of Athena Pashko specific ancient union of artistic image-meaning with the universe of the author’s personality. This dichotomous unity is recorded in the reflections and memories of contemporaries about her extraordinary personality. Attention is paid to the musicality of A. Pashko’s works and their agreement with the musicality of P. Tychyna’s poetics. Such harmony is based on the medieval-baroque aesthetics of Ukrainian music by D. Bortnyanskyi, A. Wedel and large-scale perspectives in the 21st century. A special dominant of the article, which determines the worldview-poetic universals relevant for the present and prospects, is the discourse of concordances between spiritual-intellectual phenomena of V. Svidzinskyi, P. Tychyna, V. Stus and A. Pashko. The outlined multidimensional discourse is still terra incognita in philosophical-Ukrainian studies and in particular literary studies. The article notes that the world of ideas and actions of A. Pashko as a passionary person is an unknown perspective field in the context of understanding the prospects for the revival of the Ukrainian state and the semiosphere of state formation as its ideological basis. In conceptual connection, the ideological world of A. Pashko is studied, which appears in correspondence with her husband V. Chornovil, analytical memoirs of M. Kotsiubynska, S. Kyrychenko, where philosophical and state-building dominants of the «Sixtiers» are interpreted as sources of poetics of their work and worldview.

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Samoilova, Iryna. "Dictionary of the author’s language as a basis for compiling a general language explanatory dictionary." Ukrainska mova, no. 3 (2020): 92–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrmova2020.03.092.

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The article discusses the possibility of using author’s dictionaries as sources for replenishing the general language explanatory dictionary of the Ukrainian language. By the beginning of the 20th century, Ukrainian author’s lexicography acquired clear features of a separate vocabulary direction. Index words, concordances, complete and differential dictionaries, monolingual and bilingual have been published. In addition to dictionaries in a book format, electronic dictionaries, online dictionaries are now being created. Оne of the tasks of the writer’s dictionary is to describe the individual characteristics of the author’s language, in a broader sense, to popularize the linguistic personality. On the other hand, the material from the author’s dictionary serves as a factual basis for updating the register, semantic, stylistic characteristics, illustrative material of general language explanatory dictionaries. A number of researchers emphasize the need for a close relationship between explanatory lexicography and the author’s one for the successful development of national vocabulary work. “Dictionary of the language in Hryhorii Kvitka-Osnovianenko’s works” in 3 volumes occupies a special place among the author’s dictionaries for such characteristics as structure, volume. It includes all words, phraseology contained in a six-volume edition of the writer’s works, in other publications, in archival works. Kvitka-Osnovianenko is the founder of the prose genre in Ukrainian literature. As evidenced by the materials of the “Dictionary of the Ukrainian language” in 11 vol., its compilers turned to Kvitka-Osnovianenko’s works to fill in the vocabulary zones. Nevertheless, the materials of the “Dictionary of the language in Hryhorii Kvitka-Osnovianenko’s works” contain language units that may be of interest to compilers of large explanatory dictionaries. These are deminitives that are characteristic of the language of many genres of Ukrainian literature, as well as phraseological units. An example of the author’s non-fiction lexicography is the dictionary of the language of the publicist I.M. Dziuba, which is currently being developed. In Soviet times, the works of a well-known literary critic and publicist were not used as literary sources for the selection of words or illustrative material in explanatory lexicography. The materials of the language dictionary of I.M. Dziuba represent a significant resource for replenishing the vocabulary of the explanatory dictionary, for filling in the structural zones of the dictionary entry. The presented specific examples of word usage by the two authors correspond to lexical, word-formation norms. Further scientific and lexicological study of such linguistic facts will show the possibility of their involvement in explanatory lexicography. Keywords: author’s lexicography, general language explanatory dictionary, vocabulary register, H.F. Kvitka-Osnovianenko, language of works by I.M. Dziuba.

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Bober, Nataliia, Yan Kapranov, Anna Kukarina, Tetiana Tron, and Tamara Nasalevych. "British National Corpus in English Language Teaching of University Students." International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research 20, no. 6 (June 30, 2021): 174–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.6.9.

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The article deals with the application of corpus-based direction in English language teaching of university students, suggested by Ukrainian scholars. The most representative corpus for English language teaching (ELT) is the British National Corpus (BNC), which offers many opportunities (e.g. search for specific word forms, search for word forms by lemmas, search for groups of word forms in the form of syntagms, etc.). The article presents the methodological algorithm of university students' work with the BNC during English classes based on the verbs denoting human emotional states. The methodology of work with BNC consists of three stages: 1) a student has to compile the initial lexicographic register of basic verb denoting emotional states; 2) a student has to measure the frequency of each unit in the corpus usage; and 3) a student has to analyse, described and record all corpus calculations. The main benefits of the findings for the future relevant studies may be described in the following way: the work with corpus tools in ELT is aimed at students performing the following successive steps: 1) processing concordances, 2) calculating the absolute frequency, 3) analysing the left and right valence, and 4) modelling clusters to build cognitive-semantic profiles of the studied units, which will allow university students to understand the essence of every grammatical, lexical, and syntactical unit.

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Hrymashevych, H. "REPRESENTATION OF THE LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL DIMENSION OF THE DIALECT WORD IN MODERN LEXICOGRAPHICAL PUBLICATIONS." Вісник Житомирського державного університету імені Івана Франка. Філологічні науки, no. 2(95) (December 17, 2021): 102–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/philology.2(95).2021.102-113.

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The article analyzes the ways of representation of a dialect word in lexicographic editions of the end of the XX – beginning of the XXI century. First of all, the dynamics of the speech of the spoken word over the last decades is noted, because in the publications of the 70-90s of the last century dialectologists-lexicographers mostly presented the spoken word as a dialect unit with clear heuristic potential and can be a reliable source for various dialectological studies, especially in the field of phonetics, lexicology, morphology etc., because the dictionaries contained information about the variants of the dialect word (phonetic and grammatical), its grammatical parameters, semantics, localization, mostly even accurately to the settlement, sporadically presented an illustrative material that did not allow to fully represent the nominated subject, especially associated with its use in various traditions, beliefs, rituals, because there was a lack of descriptiveness. Instead, in modern dialect lexicographical publications, the way of representing the material has shifted with the emphasis on the functioning of the dialect word in a coherent text of different volume depending on the purpose of presenting the material. Modern dictionaries record not only the above parameters of the dialect word, but also its linguistic and cultural content, the valence of the represented word, its cultural understanding, which allows to trace the functioning of the colloquial name from different positions, to establish the cultural background of the nomination, to reveal emotional and aesthetic words. It is concluded that the future of Ukrainian dialect lexicography is based on dictionaries of a new type with maximum representation of the spoken word in the context of its functioning, according to dictionaries-concordances.

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Vasylchenko, Olena, and Tetjana Verbytska. "Corpus-based research on the spelling of the Ukrainian capital in Austrian print media." Germanistik in der ukraine, no. 18 (June 19, 2024): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32589/2408-9885.2023.18.305105.

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In 2018, under the hashtag #KyivNotKiev, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine launched an initiative to promote the spelling of the Ukrainian capital internationally and to promote the independence of Ukrainian identity and language. In this article, we will look at how the spelling of the Ukrainian capital has changed in the Austrian print media over the past 10 years. The aim of this article is to establish the number of instances of the Ukrainian transcription Kyjiw in the Austrian print media. The data for the analysis was obtained from a large digital collection of texts provided by the Austrian Media Corpus. The Austrian Media Corpus (amc) is a textual database that makes almost all Austrian print media from the last decades available for linguistic research. The AMC makes it possible to observe Austrian Standard German using large corpora over a longer period of time and to research and document language development in Austrian Standard German on the basis of comprehensive empirical corpus linguistic data. National and regional daily and weekly newspapers, all major Austrian magazines and newspapers are part of the AMC. In our study, the corpus is searched for the tokens Kyjiw, Kyiw and Kiew which would correspond to the German spelling. After the data had been filtered according to the basic populations “word”, “mediatype” and “year”, they were listed in the AMC's concordance. The frequency of use of the spellings Kyjiw, Kyiw and Kiew can thus be determined, recorded in the tablesand displayed in the line charts. It is assumed that the deliberate use of Ukrainian transcriptions of city names in German-language print media would symbolise solidarity with Ukrainians whose identity is directly linked to the Ukrainian language.

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Uberman, V., and L. Vaskovets. "Comparative characteristic between European and Ukrainian legal mechanisms for regulating the discharges of pollutants." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 4(52) (December 21, 2021): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2021.4(52).248149.

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The article examines and compares the structures and basic norms of legal mechanisms for controlling the discharge (CD) of polluting substances (PS) from point technogenical sources into surface waters of EU and Ukrainian legislation. To analyze the systemic construction of the European CDPS and a meaningful study of its main elements, a tool has been identified, which is the chain of spreading of restrictive (limiting) legal influence, its legislative links and regulative norms. The structure and composition of this chain of European CDPS are identified, PS flows and information links between restrictive standards are studied. It is noted that the main branches of the structure of the European CDPS are technological and environmental legal influences. The second branch is additional. It complements the first one for some priority substances and it uses to limit the discharge of PS properties of the area of the water body which adjacent to the discharge of PS, the so-called mixing zones (MZ). The place and significance of the CDPS subinstitution in the European water legislation are investigated. The peculiarities of the European regulatory standards of the CDPS are determined. The comparison of the European and Ukrainian CDPSs using the scale of features that characterize the links in the chain of limiting legal influence is fulfilled. The concordance of the features of the Ukrainian CDPS to the European one was assessed by the categories: “fully compliant”, “partially compliant”, “does not contradict”, “does not comply”, “not regulated by EU legislation”. The distribution of concordance assessments testifies to the fundamental difference between the European CDPS and the Ukrainian one. The most important differences of legal discordance are investigated. It is concluded that the main difference between the two CDPS subinstitutions is that Ukrainian regulation is based only on the economic use of the assimilative capacity of the MZ. It is emphasized that the concept of MZ for more than 60 years of its actual use has not received proper legal justification in Ukrainian law. In contrast to the Ukrainian regulation, the main influence of the European CDPS is aimed at directly limiting the sources of PS. The priority changes in the water legislation of Ukraine for the implementation of the requirements of the EU legislation on CDPS, have been proposed.

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Pinelli, Erica. "Sanctions against Russia: Presentation of the first period of the sanctioning process in Russian media." Rhema, no. 4, 2019 (2019): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2500-2953-2019-4-70-85.

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In this paper I analyze how sanctions against Russia are framed in Russian newspapers in the first period after the Ukrainian crisis. The analysis is based on data from the Newspaper subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus, which contains newspaper articles published from February to August 2014. Through concordance analysis of the word sankcii ‘sanctions’, we analyze the representation, also metaphorical, of sanctions in Russian media discourse.

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Kurinna, Nataliia, and Halyna Yurchak. "HISTORIOSOPHICAL AND ANTHROPOCENTRIC ASPECTS IN THE NOVELS BY YURIY KOSACH." PRECARPATHIAN BULLETIN OF THE SHEVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY Word, no. 19(71) (March 26, 2024): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/2304-7402-2024-19(71)-80-91.

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Purpose. The article deals with the novels by Yuriy Kosach in the context of historiosophical and anthropocentric issues of the European and national existentialism. The study is based on the little-known historical novels “The Rubicon of Khmelnytskyi” and “The Day of Wrath”. Theoretical basis. Yuriy Kosach’s prose oeuvre is an impressive and original phenomenon of the Ukrainian creative writing. It greatly regenerated the Ukrainian fiction in worldview, problematic and thematic, genre and stylistic aspects, showing the concordance with the need to modernize national and European literary-aesthetic consciousness of the 20th c. The historical and adventure novels “The Rubicon of Khmelnytskyi” and “The Day of Wrath”, which present a person against the historical background, are particularly conspicuous in the aspect of artistic portrayal of historical events and figures. Kosach managed to integrally render the concept of a person, to apprehend the depth of its nature and multiplicity of senses of its existence, to reconsider the complexity of psychological filling of a person’s inner world, to present a broad view of the problem of relations between people, to originally substantiate his anthropological concept which is the embodiment of the “national code”. Originality. It traces the evolution of the word picture of B. Khmelnytskyi, which unfolds against the background of sociohistorical events and moral challenges. For the first time it has been proved that in his historical and adventure novels with the elements of philosophism (existential antejizm) and psychologism, the prose writer showed the specificity of forming the historic figure of Hetman as a wise European helmsman, a state-minded person, and a leader of the Ukrainians. Conclusions. It has been emphasized that Yuriy Kosach raised important psychological, historiosophic and ontological problems such as a human being and its existence, life and death, psychological splitting, fate and a person’s destiny, morality, national identity, struggle for own rights and freedoms, feeling of responsibility for others etc.

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Zvonko, H. O. "AXIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE TRANSFORMATION CONCEPT IN THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE." Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World, no. 67 (1) (2020): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2020.1.05.

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The axiological features of the TRANSFORMATION concept are identified and analyzed in the article. The identification of these features was based on contextual analysis. Axiological features are elements of meaning that represent the positive / negative attitude of the speaker to the conceptualized phenomenon as a whole or to its separate conceptual features, such as 1) immoral – moral, pretended – real; 2) backward – progressive, irrelevant – relevant, unpopular – popular; 3) evil – kind, aggressive – peaceful, dangerous – safe; 4) disharmonious – harmonious; 5) nasty – pleasant, hated – beloved; 6) traditional – innovative; 7) sick – healthy. The results of the research show that conceptual features with a positive evaluation usually do not have certain means of linguistic expression, most often their implementation is carried out in context. Semantic concordance of the nominates of the TRANSFORMATION concept with the words bad, evil, harmful, unattractive, aggressive, sick, disharmonious, etc. can be the means of expressing the speaker’s negative attitude to the described phenomenon of transformation. The obtained results indicate the predominance of a negative evaluation over a positive one. Features that express a negative evaluation are more diverse. They are presented in the denotative meaning of a number of lexical units, which indicates their importance in the objectification of the TRANSFORMATION concept. On the other hand, a positive evaluation of the described facts and phenomena is not always recorded. Axiological features of the concept belong to the peripheral zone of the field, or the interpretive field of the concept.

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Karpenko-Seccombe, Tatyana. "Separatism: a cross-linguistic corpus-assisted study of word-meaning development in a time of conflict." Corpora 16, no. 3 (November 2021): 379–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cor.2021.0228.

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This paper considers the role of historical context in initiating shifts in word meaning. The study focusses on two words – the translation equivalents separatist and separatism – in the discourses of Russian and Ukrainian parliamentary debates before and during the Russian–Ukrainian conflict which emerged at the beginning of 2014. The paper employs a cross-linguistic corpus-assisted discourse analysis to investigate the way wider socio-political context affects word usage and meaning. To allow a comparison of discourses around separatism between two parliaments, four corpora were compiled covering the debates in both parliaments before and during the conflict. Keywords, collocations and n-grams were studied and compared, and this was followed by qualitative analysis of concordance lines, co-text and the larger context in which these words occurred. The results show how originally close meanings of translation equivalents began to diverge and manifest noticeable changes in their connotative, affective and, to an extent, denotative meanings at a time of conflict in line with the dominant ideologies of the parliaments as well as the political affiliations of individuals.

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SOVA OLENA., OLENA. "Concordance With the Social Goals of Post-War Recovery in the Formation and Use of Ukrainian Local Budget Funds." Demography and social economy, no. 3 (October 30, 2023): 54–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/dse2023.03.054.

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The results of reforming the system of interbudgetary relations in Ukraine are studied in terms of the degree of local self-government participation in solving regional development problems. Normative and legal acts, which introduced changes in the functioning of administrations in wartime and changed the procedure for budget planning and reporting, are singled out. The paper offers options for dividing the country into functional types of territories to stimulate their direct financing. Emphasis is placed on the established norm regarding the mandatory preparation of a development strategy for each community. Attention is focused on the need to strengthen interstate partnership in the process of post-war reconstruction of the country and the implementation of European experience in the legislative regulation of regional development. The possibility of applying the European concept «S3» in Ukraine as a policy of determining priorities for the development of regions on the basis of smart specialization is outlined. The changes in the sources of revenues to the local budgets of Ukraine and the directions of their use for the purposes of post-war reconstruction are clearly presented and substantiated. Incomes and expenditures of local budgets for 2018—2022 have been analyzed. The interbudgetary transfer line items are singled out with the provision of proposals for the implementation of the system of vertical-horizontal equalization of communities’ capacity. The community sector’s levers of influence on the processes of local budget funds allocation in order to strengthen social ties and increase the social capital of territorial communities are determined. An assessment of changes in the structure of local budgets’ own revenues and in the composition of financed programs is carried out. Subsidization trends have been systematized and the subsidy level of community budgets has been determined. The advantages of the carried out budget decentralization reform and its next steps are argued. Proposals for measures to improve the communication policy in relations between state authorities, local self-government bodies and territorial communities are provided.

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Iaremenko, O., L. Petelytska, and V. Kravchenko. "POS1180 CONCORDANCE IN THE CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA IN A PATIENT COHORT OF ANCA ASSOCIATED VASCULITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (May 30, 2023): 923.1–923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.3408.

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BackgroundDespite existing of different classifications criteria for ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV), early diagnosing AAV is still challenging. Previous classification criteria do not include some of important diagnostic tests (for example, ANCA) or surrogate clinical markers and had insufficient specificity. According to the Vasculitis Patient-Powered Research Network study, the median time to diagnosis of vasculitis amounts 7 months and 73% of patients are misdiagnosed initially. Recently the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) have proposed the new classification criteria for AAV, but they have not yet wildly used in a clinical practice.Objectivesto evaluate the 2022 ACR/EULAR classification criteria for AAV in a Ukrainian patient cohort and compare it with the ACR 1990 classification criteria/ European Medical Agency (EMA) algorithm.MethodsThe retrospective study included 42 patients diagnosed between 2010 and 2022 with GPA, EGPA, MPA and undifferentiated vasculitis (UN) in two rheumatology centers from Ukraine. All patients have serology conformation (positivity of antibodies against proteinase-3 and/or myeloperoxidase performed using the ELISA test) and surrogate clinical markers of vasculitis. All cases were classified according to the 1990 ACR criteria, the 2007 EMA algorithm and reclassified according to the new ACR/EULAR 2022 criteria. If the patients do not meet the criteria of EGPA, MPA, or GPA, they are classified as UN. Concordance between different classification criteria and diagnosis was performed using Cohen’s kappa coefficient with determination of sensitivity and specificity.ResultsAmong 42 patients (female: male ratio 1:0.6) with AAV with mean age at the time of diagnosis of 47.19±11.55 years, 25 patients were diagnosed with GPA, 7 patients with EGPA, 7 patients with MPA and UV – 3 patients. According to the classification criteria of ACR 1990 and EMA 2007, 31 patients were diagnosed with GPA, EGPA – 4 patients, MPA – 1 patient, UV – 3 patients. Three patients simultaneously met the criteria for GPA and EGPA. When applying the new classification criteria, 24 patients were diagnosed with GPA, 5 patients with MPA, 5 patients with EGPA, and 4 patients with UV. Four patients simultaneously met the criteria for GPA and MPA. In total, in 28 patients the established diagnosis corresponded to the diagnosis according to the previous and new criteria, in 8 patients the diagnosis corresponded only to the new criteria (6 MPA, 1GPA, 1 UV), in 5 patients the diagnosis corresponded only to the classification criteria of ACR 1990 and the EMA algorithm (3 EGPA, 1 UV, 1 GPA), and one patient has not met any criteria. The new classification criteria compared to the previous ones demonstrated better agreement with the established diagnosis of GPA (k 0.6 vs 0.3, sensitivity 88.0% vs 92.0%, specificity 70.6% vs 35.3 %) and MPA (k 0.5 vs 0.2, sensitivity 71.4% vs 14.3%, specificity 88.6% vs 100%), but worse agreement with the diagnosis of EGPA (k 0.8 vs 1.0, sensitivity 71.4% vs 100%, specificity 100% vs 100%). The observed agreement between the two classification criteria was slight for GPA (k 0.3) and MPA (k 0.2), but substantial for EGPA (k 0.8).ConclusionThe new ACR/EULAR 2022 classification criteria for ANCA-associated vasculitis demonstrate a high diagnostic value in the Ukrainian patient population (for GPA, sensitivity - 88%, specificity - 71%, for MPA - 71% and 89%, respectively, and for EGPA - 71% and 100%, respectively) and an advantage over the previous classification criteria for GPA and MPA. However, about 10% of the patients are unclassified and the same amount are matched two diagnoses with the new criteria. There is a slight agreement between ACR/EULAR2022 criteria and ACR1990 criteria/EMA algorithm for GPA and MPA.Reference[1]Sreih, A.G., Cronin, K., Shaw, D.G.et al.Diagnostic delays in vasculitis and factors associated with time to diagnosis.Orphanet J Rare Dis16, 184 (2021).https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-021-01794-5AcknowledgementsI have no acknowledgments to declare.Disclosure of InterestsNone Declared.

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Шестерікова, Людмила. "EXPERT EVALUATION OF PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCE FUTURE PERFORMING ARTISTS." Інноваційна професійна освіта 1, no. 14 (May 23, 2024): 391–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32835/2786-619x.2024.1.14.391-394.

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To revive the domestic creative industry, it is crucial to saturate the national labor market with self-reliant, creative, and responsible professionals capable of working and creating jobs in conditions of instability to ensure sustainable development of Ukrainian society in the future. This can be achieved by creating educational conditions in institutions that are necessary for developing future performing artists' readiness forentrepreneurial activity, ability for various forms and methods of self-expression, creative critical thinking,initiative, perseverance, and social responsibility. Twelve priority pedagogical conditions for the development ofentrepreneurial competence future performing artists have been selected and expert evaluation of theirimportance has been conducted. The pedagogical conditions have been ranked, identifying the four mostsignificant ones. The coefficient of concordance has been calculated to assess the consensus of expert opinions, indicating moderate agreement of opinions. The Pearson's agreement criterion has confirmed the reliability of the obtained results.

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Martynenko, V. V., L. V. Belyaeva, I. Yu Kostyrko, T. F. Pahomova, and T. P. Lytvynenko. "Development of the technical specifications and changes to the TSs for refractories by JSC “The Ukrainian research institute of refractories named after A. S. Berezhnoy” in 2018." Scientific research on refractories and technical ceramics 119 (December 26, 2019): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35857/2663-3566.119.11.

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This article includes information about development of technical specifications (TS) and changes to the TSs for refractories by institute in 2018. In 2018, the following standards were developed, agreed with enterprises in accordance with the requirements of the state standardization system and approved: one new technical specification and 14 change to TS for serial refractory products, produced by Ukrainian enterprises; 3 new TS for serial refractory products developed PrJSC “KDZ” were checked and agreed; 6 new technical specification and 11 change to the current specifications for the pilot batches of refractories manufactured by JSC “The URIR named after A. S. Berezhnoy”. Changes to technical specifications and new technical specifications have been developed in concordance with requirements of the modern system standardizations of the Ukraine (СОУ КЗПС 74.902568182003:2016, ДСТУ 1.5:2015, СОУ МПП 01.120090:2005), endorsed by manufacturers and enterprise consumers, tested for compliance with current legislation, technical regulations and regulatory documents and entered into the database «Technical conditions of Ukraine» — SE “Kharkivstandartmetrology”, and approved by the technical committee TC 7 “Refractories”. Institute plans to continue work on the development of TS and changes to the TSs for refractory products, study and analysis of the global level of standardization in the field of refractories.

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Олександр Білоцерківський and Катерина Кочіна. "ANALISYS OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR TRADE ENTERPRISES." Bulletin of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" (economic sciences), no. 1 (December 28, 2021): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2519-4461.2020.1.50.

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The analysis of management information systems for trade enterprises in Ukraine is considered. The process of a trade enterprise management determines the need to use information systems and technologies. However, the level of information support for Ukrainian trade enterprises remains very low because only 6 % of them actively used systems for customer relationship management. Therefore, the analysis and reasonable selecting of management information systems for trade enterprises is relevant and has practical importance. Analysis of the problem showed that researchers used two ways. The first one is to develop the own information systems. The second one is to use existing systems. The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of management information systems for trade enterprises and their selection based on rating evaluation. Based on the method of analogy, a methodology for rating evaluation of information systems has been proposed. To check the consistency of expert opinion on the rating of information systems, an expert method was used. Kendall coefficient of concordance has been calculated. A comparative analysis of four information systems such as Bitrix24, Bpm'online, AmoCRM, Megaplan was carried out. Based on the survey, they were selected by fifteen signs. It is determined that the information systems such as bpm online and Bitrix24 have the highest ratings. There have been considered their functionality. Similar results were obtained for six information systems including Megaplan, bpm'online sales, Bitrix24, Amo CRM, 1C and Mango. The consistency degree of expert opinions on the rating of four information systems such as bpm'online sales, Bitrix24, AmoCRM and Megaplan is determined by the expert method. The value of Kendall concordance coefficient of 0.86 indicates a strong consistency of expert opinion, which confirms the preliminary calculations. So, information systems are arranged in the following order: bpm online ranks first, Bitrix24 ranks second, AmoCRM ranks third and Megaplan comes fourth. Thus, according to the results of the rating, the solution of the company Terrasoft «Bpm'online» is the most suitable for satisfying our needs.

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Kalymon, Yuliia. "ADJECTIVES FOR COLOUR NOMINATION IN SHORT STORIES BY VASYL STEFANYK: A CORPUS-BASED APPROACH." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 11(79) (September 29, 2021): 128–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2021-11(79)-128-130.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of adjectives that denote tokens for colours in the short stories byVasyl Stefanyk. That is also traditionally considered as one of the manifestations of individual manner of writing and as a marker of the nation’s view of the world. The short stories under study were published during the author’s lifetime and were designed in the corpus of texts. The names of colours perform a special semantic and aesthetic function in the outline of the literary work, and the corpus-based approach and concordance make it possible to comprehensively and holistically analyze this layer of lexicon. The corpus of Vasyl Stefanyk’s literary works comprises 57 short stories published during his lifetime and was created in accordance with the basic requirements for the compilation of text corpora. A comparative analysis of the use of the adjective zhovtyi/yellow with the corpus of contemporary novelists was conducted. The obtained results have made it possible to identify peculiar individual examples of the use of the adjective zhovtyi/yellow by Vasyl Stefanyk and to determine which of the meanings given in the Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language (SUM) should be placed as the first one when compiling a dictionary article for the dictionary of Vasyl Stefanyk’s literary works.

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Khaustova, Viktoriia, Olena Reshetnyak, Mykyta Khaustov, Taras Danko, and Natalia Danko. "Assessing the Involvement of Industries in Global Value Chains." SHS Web of Conferences 126 (2021): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112603001.

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The purpose of the article is to assess the involvement of industries in global value chains and determine the prospects for intensification of these processes. The research methods are statistical analysis, comparison, graphical analysis. The role of export volumes of high value-added products, their enclosing in global value chains is determined. A methodical approach to assessing the involvement of industries in global value chains is proposed, allowing to detect the state of the country’s involvement in the international distribution of labour in concordance with specific industries. The analysis of the structure of exports of industries on the example of Ukraine is carried out. the industries that have a significant export share both in the total exports and in the structure of production output are determined. The leading indicators of the country’s involvement in global value chains are computed, as follows: the national added value in the country’s exports by industries, the contribution of specific industry sectors of the economy to the national added value of gross exports, the share of the national added value in exports of industries in the total national added value of gross exports. The positioning of industries within the coordinate system «share in the export structure - share of the national added value in exports» is carried out. It is determined that the share of national added value in exports of extractive industries of Ukraine is higher compared to the average of the world countries in this research. At the same time, being lower in the industries of the manufacturing industry, thus justifying the virtual absence of knowledge-intensive and innovative stages of production of the manufacturing industry, which necessitates a deeper specialization in the exports of low-grade products. The directions of a rational integration of the Ukrainian economy into global value chains are substantiated. The measures to be assumed on the part of the government policy to intensify the involvement of Ukrainian producers in global value chains are proposed.

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Денисенко, І. Д., та І. Ю. Свистун. "РОЛЬ ГРОМАДСЬКИХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ У РОЗРОБЦІ ТА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В УКРАЇНІ ЗА НОВИХ УМОВ РОЗВИТКУ СУСПІЛЬСТВА". Сучасне суспільство: політичні науки, соціологічні науки, культурологічні науки 2, № 2-19 (2019): 4——17. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/24130060.2019.19.2.01.

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An attempt to define the role of public organizations in development and realization of social politics in Ukraine in the conditions of orientation of Ukrainian society on integration with European Union is undertaken in the article. For the achievement of the put aim it is suggested to be foremost determined in maintenance of key concepts presenting this process is «social politics», «public organizations/association». It is then suggested to consider moments that influence on a development and realization of social politics process in the democratic state. An accent is done on the all-round analysis of group of factors able to provide the high level of efficiency of activity of modern associations of the «third sector» in this direction (namely, on a study: traditions and specific of functioning of public organizations/associations in Ukrainian society; table of contents and features of cooperation of public associations and power structures and establishments; level of collaboration and problems of dialogue between different eleemosynary and ungovernmental organizations in a country; structure and forms of cooperation between subjects that develop and will realize social politics in the state). As a result of this analysis for the improvement of level of organization and realization of this process offered, first of all, to carry out the system updating of all his structural elements. The special attention it is suggested to turn on maintenance and features of cooperation of public associations and power structures and level of collaboration between different eleemosynary and ungovernmental organizations in a country in the context of perfection of the political and legal field of functioning of her social space on the whole (from legitimate expansion of possibilities of bringing in of public organizations to making and making decision in social politics at one level with other her competent subjects to realization of the effective checking system after the actions of government bodies from the side of the organized public with the purpose of their concordance and accordance to public interests).

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Martynenko, V. V., P. O. Kuschenko, L. V. Belyaeva, I. Yu Kostyrko, and T. F. Pahomova. "Development of the standards, technical specifications and changes to the TSs for refractories by JSC "The Ukrainian research institute of refractories named after A. S. Berezhnoy" in 2019." Scientific research on refractories and technical ceramics 120 (December 30, 2020): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35857/2663-3566.120.20.

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JSC "The URIR named after A. S. Berezhnoy" in 2019 carried out scientific, scientific-technical, organizational activities in the field of development, verification of national standards for refractories, harmonized with ISO standards, provided scientific-methodological, information and consulting services for the provision of normative documentation at the request of refractory enterprises in Ukraine.The Institute organized and coordinated the activities of TC 7 "Refractories", prepared a work plan and reports on the work done by TC in 2019.In 2019, JSC "The URIR named after A. S. Berezhnoy" developed five new specifications and 10 changes to the current technical specifications for serial refractory products manufactured by refractory enterprises in Ukraine. 1 new technical specification for serial refractory products, developed by PrJSC "KDZ", was checked and approved. Two new technical specifications and 5 changes to the current technical specifications for pilot refractory products manufactured by JSC "The URIR named after A. S. Berezhnoy" were developed. Changes to technical specifications and new technical specifications developed in concordance with requirements of the modern system to standardizations of the Ukraine (SОU КZPS 74.9-02568182-003:2016, DSTU 1.5:2015, SOU MPP 01.120-090:2005), have been endorsed by manufacturers and enterprise consumers, tested for compliance with current legislation, technical regulations and regulatory documents and entered into the database "Technical conditions of Ukraine" — SE "Kharkivstandardmetrology", and approved by the technical committee TC 7 «Refractories».

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Vašaničová, Petra, Eva Litavcová, and Sylvia Jenčová. "Occupancy of the Slovak Accommodation Establishments by Foreign Tourists." Czech Journal of Tourism 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cjot-2018-0007.

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Abstract Accommodation has an important role in the development of tourism in every country we perceive as the tourism destination. Due to the increasing competition in the tourism industry, it is necessary to analyze the occupancy of the accommodation establishments, and thus to find specific segments of the market, which the tourism development strategy should focus on. The aim of this study is to describe, which types of the selected accommodation establishments are preferred in the Slovak Republic by foreign tourists with a special focus on seven specific nationalities (Czech, Hungarian, Polish, Ukrainian, German, Austrian, and Russian nationalities). Formally, the hypothesis being tested is whether there is a statistically significant relationship in the choice of the accommodation establishment by tourists of any of these nationalities over time. In addition, we aim to discuss the development of the selected types of the accommodation establishments in the Slovak Republic in 2014–2017, and at the same time to emphasize the development of the hotels according to hotel classes. The results showed that in the Slovak Republic, the most numerous groups of the accommodation establishments by their type, were hotels, motels, botels, and guesthouses, and these establishments are also the most used by foreign tourists. Furthermore, the set hypothesis has been confirmed, on the basis of the results of Friedman ANOVA and the Kendall coefficient of concordance.

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Pryima, L. Yu, and K. S. Chupryna. "APPLYING CORPUS APPROACH AT THE ENGLISH CLASSES IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 19, no. 2 (July 19, 2019): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.19.2.206.

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The article describes the possible ways of applying the achievements of corpus linguistics in the ESL classroom at the HEIs. The notion of a language corpus was defined, a journey into the history of the first corpus creation was taken, and the most popular modern English-language corpora (British National Corpus, The Oxford English Corpus, COCA, etc.) were considered. The efficiency of applying the corpus method in teaching a foreign language in higher education has been proven. Thus, the use of corpora in students' work along with the inductive method contributes to their understanding of the basic linguistic patterns and the development of linguistic intuition, the material of the study being exclusively authentic texts. The possibility of using direct and indirect corpus approach to assist the formation of students' lexical, grammatical, stylistic and phonetic skills has also been studied. The direct applying this method may include teaching corpus linguistics to university students as a purely academic subject, performing certain tasks or exercises using concordance programs and performing individual research projects by students. And the indirect corpus approach can include publishing links, developing materials and language testing. The article provides information on special software that enables one to carry out corpus training and analyzes the main types of tasks that can be created using these programs. Finally, the article discusses the reasons for the unpopularity of the corpus method in the Ukrainian HEIs at the present stage of education and justifies the appropriateness of its wider use in the future academic environment.

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Goldfrank, David M. "The Edificatory Prose of Kievan Rus'. Trans. William R. Veder. Introduction by William R. Veder and Anatolij A. Turilov. Harvard Library of Early Ukrainian Literature, English Translations, vol. 6. Cambridge: Ukrainian Research Institute of Harvard University, 1994. lvi, 202 pp. Bibliography. Appendix. Biblical concordance. Index. $29.00, hard bound. $17.00, paper." Slavic Review 55, no. 2 (1996): 475–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2501956.

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Teterina, O. "Translatological concept of P. Kulish: representation through interdisciplinary approach." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu Serìâ Fìlologìâ 16, no. 29 (2023): 82–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3055-2023-16-29-82-104.

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The article analyses approach of P. Kulish to the problem of literary translation through the perspective of interdisciplinary approach. Purpose of the work and tasks associated with it consist in study of the author's translatological concept in the delineated projection with an emphasis on its shaping into certain entirety in the process of creative evolution of the artist, taking into account peculiarities of evolution of the national literature and culture as a whole. The study uses achievements of comparative historical analysis, methodology of both culturalhistorical and aesthetic-receptive schools. P. Kulish's views on translatology clearly demonstrate involvement of two main aspects into his study of this matter as cross-language, inter-literary and cross-cultural phenomenon: understanding of its functionality in development of national literature (renewal of its content and form), and elucidation of problematics of the art of translation (related to comparison of an original literary work and its reproduction in another language), with an emphasis on subordination of merely translation issues to general literary/cultural ones. Conclusion about P. Kulish’s concept as a multidimensional model that fundamentally expanded – due to involvement of interdisciplinary approach – the field of national translation studies of the 19th century, and marked a new stage in its progress, is articulated. The article substantiates thesis statement which declares that views of P. Kulish on literary translation as a factor in development of the national literature/culture are fundamental part of his translatological concept, and that beyond their comprehension and consideration – only through the prism of an author's views on merely translation issues (method, principles, strategy, etc.) that undergone changes – it's impossible to get a full understanding of his translatological model (in particular, to understand its specifics both in national and global context), and to find out its milestone role in evolution of Ukrainian literature and culture as a whole. It is emphasized that translatological concept of P. Kulish, which is – together with the large-scale translation activity of the artist and his innovative original creative work – an integral phenomenon of the national culture of the specified period, played an important landmark role. It greatly outlined the prospects of Ukrainian writing in the global spiritual and cultural space, with a clear emphasis on the question of its national peculiarity, contributing to fully fledged development of the national culture in the world universe. This is the concept's mission as an "engine" of Ukrainian literature and culture as a whole on the way from romanticism to modernism. Kulish's translatological model is conceptualized in the context of views of researchers of the later periods on the problem of literary translation, which retain even now their significance for humanitaristics in general (U. Weisstein, D. Ďurišin, A. Lefevere, M. Novikova, A. Popovič, E. Sapir, F. Horst and others). Concordance of the logic of thinking of the Ukrainian author and modern scholars is emphasized, while it gives reasons to consider the concept of P. Kulish (who also creatively assimilated and rethought doctrines of his predecessors) in view of the question of sources of conceptual ideas, thoughts and approaches to the study of this problem. This is particularly true for P. Kulish's assertion about significance of translation of world classic literature as an extremely important factor in development of national literature and culture as a whole (that concept was emphasized later by both national and foreign comparativists, amongst others, by F. Horst); as regards reflections on the role of the denoted artistic phenomenon in the process of inclusion of the young literature into the world context (they echo, in particular, with opinion of A. Lefevere, who interpreted translation as an entrance/"gates" for national writing into the intercultural space). At the same time, thoughts of P. Kulish, especially taking into account involvement of cultural aspect by the Ukrainian author, are fully consistent with the attitude of comparativists to bidirectionality of intercultural communication with an emphasis on "decisive role" of the recipient literature and on its national specificity (that was substantiated by S. Bassnett, L. Hrytsyk, D. Ďurišin, I. Even-Zohar, M. Ilnytskyi, A. Lefevere, R. Gromyak, I. Limborsky, M. Novikova, A. Popovič, G. Syvachenko and other scholars). This logic of thinking, signalling about the branch's rise to the cultural level, in particular in the study of literary translation, is characteristic for supporters of cultural transfer theory, who also highlight "reverse influence" (M. Espagne). Thus, understanding of the multidimensional translatological model of P. Kulish gives every reason to see in the interdisciplinary approach to this artistic phenomenon, on which it is based, origination on the national ground of perhaps the most productive nowadays methodological paradigm of comprehensive study of literary translation – at the intersection of translation studies, comparative studies and cultural studies, which is actualized by contemporary scientists (let's add: with simultaneous access to other areas of humanitaristics, first of all, philosophy, psychology, psycholinguistics, etc.). Key words: comparative studies, translation studies, literary translation, national literature, world literature, reception, cross-cultural context.

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Коваленко, Наталія, та Юлія Малахова. "ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЦІНОУТВОРЕННЯ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ПОСЛУГ". Automobile Roads and Road Construction, № 112 (30 листопада 2022): 441–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-441-449.

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The article is devoted to the study of the pricing of international bus transportation based on the value of the service for consumers. The object of research is the value of passenger road transport services. The purpose of the work is to study the factors that determine the value of international road transportation services from the point of view of their influence on the pricing of international bus transportation. Research method - methods of survey, synthesis and analysis, expert assessment. Pricing based on the value of the service will help to ensure the success of transport companies in the long term. In the conditions of martial law, the demand for international transportation is increasing, the price is also increasing, but the discrepancy between the quality and price of transport services remains, which leads to dissatisfaction of passengers with the services of most carrier companies. The survey of passengers of international bus routes made it possible to determine a number of factors that determine the consumer value of international bus transportation for Ukrainians. With the help of an expert assessment, it was determined that the most significant factors from the point of view of the value of international transportation are the condition of vehicles, comfort and professionalism and courtesy of drivers. Consistency of experts' opinions is confirmed by the coefficient of concordance and rank correlation. In the future, the results of the research can be used by motor transport companies when developing a pricing strategy for international bus transportation. Prognostic assumptions regarding the development of the object of research - the development of a pricing strategy based on the expectations of passengers of international bus routes.

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Prokhorovska, Svitlana. "INFLUENCE SOCIAL-LABOUR RELATIONS ON QUALITY LIFE POPULATION IN UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES." Regional’ni aspekti rozvitku produktivnih sil Ukraїni, no. 25 (2020): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/rarrpsu2020.25.140.

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Introduction. Social-labour problems in Ukraine, that a but upon the questions of national safety, predetermine cardinal changes in social-labour relations, that must assist in crease of quality life of population. Goal is to determine the directions of reforming social and labor relations within the framework of interaction between public authorities and local governments, united territorial communities to improve the quality and standard of living of the population. Results. Investigational, that the aim of adjusting of social-labour relations in СTС (corporated territorial communities) is providing of development of social-labour relations in society in the legal field and in direction of up grading life of population and basic tasks are distinguished. It is well-proven that a necessity is forming of the newest mechanisms of adjusting of social-labour relations in the in corporated territorial communities adapted under Ukrainian realities and solvent in case of their introduction to provide effective activity of organs local self-government in direction of not only adjusting of social labour relations in communities but also them steady development. Measures are distinguished in relation to the increase of level of profits from labour activity in CTC. The articles of social-labour relations are certain at the level of territorial communities. Reasonably, that at the level of territorial communities, influence of social-labour relations shows up in creation of stimuli and terms of development of social-labour relations at local level, adjusting of relations between the local subjects of social-labour sphere. Conclusions. Investigational, that creation economically of effective work places communities is basis of development of social-labour relations and employment, as they give an opportunity to develop creative potential of the hired worker, promote the level of his qualification, wage rate, and, thus, to improve quality life of capable of working population of communities. The measures of concordance of general interests of society, hired workers and employers, for the increase of efficiency of their activity and quality of life of population.

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Dokus, A. A., V. A. Ovcharuk, and Zh R. Shakirzanova. "Application of the operator model of runoff formation to determine the average long-term values of maximum water discharge of spring flood in the Pivdenny Buh basin." Ukrainian hydrometeorological journal, no. 24 (December 9, 2019): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31481/uhmj.24.2019.05.

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In the context of Ukraine's integration into the European Union and implementation of the main provisions of Directive 2007/60/EC which implies assessment of potential hydrological risks, long-term factors of their formation, in particular the effects of climate change and the trend of river water regime changes should be taken into consideration. With this in mind, given the presence of both current long-term tendencies to reduction of runoff layers (volumes) and maximum discharge of water of spring flood across the Ukrainian rivers there is an important task to identify, using the modern initial data, both the average long-term values of these characteristics and different probability of their exceedance probability. For the first time, the authors of the study implemented an operator model of runoff formation to determine the average long-term values of maximum water discharge of spring flood in the basin of the Pivdenny Buh using meteorological characteristics (snowpack and precipitation) and runoff coefficients as basic parameters. The model was applied to determine the maximum runoff modules of spring floods for the rivers with a wide range of catchment areas affected by different physical and geographical conditions within the Pivdenny Buh Basin. Application of the operator model allowed the authors of the article to calculate and summarize all input parameters of the calculation model, including those obtained from observational data (snowpack, precipitation) and those that can't be measured by the hydrometeorological network (runoff coefficient, temporal irregularity coefficient and duration of surface inflow of snowmelt and rain water, transformational function of the flood waves layering under the influence of channel lag, coefficient of channel and floodplain regulation) for the rivers of the Pivdenny Buh Basin. The verifying calculation related to determination of the average long-term values of the maximum modules of spring flood runoff using the operator model showed satisfactory concordance with the initial data and this allowed recommending it for practical application for the rivers of the Pivdenny Buh Basin, including those that haven't been studied from the hydrological perspective.

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Kohut, Iryna, Viktoriia Marynych, and Kateryna Chebanova. "Methodological and Methodical Support for the Organization of an Inclusive Educational and Training Process for Athletes with Disabilities in Karate." Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ 21, no. 2 (June 25, 2021): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2021.2.04.

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The purpose of the study: to determine the key principles of methodological and systematic support for the organization of an inclusive educational and training process for athletes with disabilities in karate. Materials and methods. The experts in the field of physical culture and sports participated in the study, namely: honored coach of Ukraine, honored worker of physical culture and sports of Ukraine, chairman of the Sports Committee for People with Disabilities of the Ukrainian Karate Federation, athletes with disabilities who have the status of world champions and Deaflympics champions, etc. All experts had sports (professional) experience from 5 to 20 years. To achieve the purpose of the study, the following methods were used: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, the method of expert evaluation, questionnaire surveys. Statistical analysis was performed using the methods of mathematical statistics. Expert evaluation was performed by the ranking method. The degree of agreement of the experts was determined using the Kendall’s coefficient of concordance. Results. In the course of the study, the methodological and systematic aspects of the organization of the inclusive educational and training process for athletes with disabilities in karate were determined. One of the main features in the organization of karate training sessions among people with disabilities is their nosological group. The further selection of means and methods of educational and training work depends on the nosological group. During inclusive training sessions, the greatest attention is paid to correctional and compensatory (14.6%), recreational and health (13.6%), and preventive (13.4%) work. At the same time, no less important is the solution of such a problem as the socialization of people with disabilities through sports, as a system of relationships in society. Conclusions. Properly selected methodological and systematic support affects the effectiveness of the organization of the inclusive educational and training process. This support has its own characteristics, which, firstly, depend on the nosological group, secondly, are characterized by the correct choice of means, methods, principles and functions implemented during classes, and thirdly, are aimed at the socialization of people with disabilities.

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Hudoshnyk, Oksana, and Oleksandr P. Krupskyi. "Science and comics: from popularization to the discipline of Comics Studies." History of science and technology 12, no. 2 (December 16, 2022): 210–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32703/2415-7422-2022-12-2-210-230.

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Modern scientific communication traditionally uses visual narratives, such as comics, for education, presentation of scientific achievements to a mass audience, and as an object of research. The article offers a three-level characterization of the interaction of comic culture and science in a diachronic aspect. Attention is focused not only on the chronological stages of these intersections, the expression of the specifics of the interaction is offered against the background of scientific and public discussions that accompany the comics–science dialogue to this day. Within the framework of the first stage (the appearance and distribution of popular science and educational comics), the characteristics of comics content necessary for the different genesis are highlighted: documentary storytelling, educational practices of learning through drawing, active cooperation with well-known companies and institutions, informativeness and empathic involvement of the young reader in a heroico-romantic narrative of scientific discoveries and mastering nature. With the intensification of interdisciplinary approaches (the second stage), comics are increasingly involved in presenting scientific results within the most diverse fields. Comics-based research is becoming an interdisciplinary method and a widespread practical area with the corresponding formation of scientific tools (applied comics, data comics), forms of interdisciplinary interaction (graphic medicine, ethnography, narrative geography, urban comics, comics journalism, etc.), and scientific publications (“The Comics Grid: Journal of Comics Scholarship”, “Sequentials”). The national format of comics-based research is presented on the example of Ukrainian comics projects (historical, feminist comics). In the genesis of development, Comics Studies have gone from a field of research to disciplinary definitions. In the creation of the metadiscourse of the scientific direction (the third stage), the authors focused on scientific discussions, the formation of academic directions and approaches, and markers of disciplinary self-identification. Emphasis is placed on the unique phenomenon of the simultaneous concordance of various stages of the dialogue between comics and science, on the prolonged replication of successful inventions into modern experience, and the active testing of known narratives at new levels of a scientific presentation.

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Bodnar, Ivanna, Oleg Slimakovskyi, and Anna Huk. "Effective Physical Education in Inclusive Classes from the Point of View of Physical Culture Teachers." Physical education, sport and health culture in modern society, no. 3(63) (September 30, 2023): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2023-03-32-39.

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Topicality. Today, the New Ukrainian School was introduced, and with it, inclusive education. The importance of providing high-quality educational services for schoolchildren is growing. Scientific research devoted to the fundamental aspects of inclusive physical education appears to be insufficient. The Purpose of the work is to establish a rating of factors that prevent the effective organization of the physical education process in inclusive classes of general secondary education institutions; to find out which approaches are important for physical education in inclusive classrooms to be effective. Methods. A survey of physical education teachers (n=73) was conducted. Consistency of respondents’ answers was determined using Kendall’s concordance coefficient. The Results. Among the main problems are the imperfection of the legislative framework, the lack of proper content of the program material, limited access to methodical support for inclusive physical education lessons. It is also necessary to solve the problems associated with ignoring the motivation of students and the low level of children’s physical condition. Problems also arise as a result of the mismatch of human resources with modern needs. The lack of objective information about the health and physical development of schoolchildren, an imperfect system of medical and pedagogical control, in particular, incorrect criteria for dividing students of inclusive classes into groups make it difficult to form homogeneous groups in an inclusive class. Teachers need support from specialists in the field of medicine and rehabilitation. Conclusions. The survey of teachers confirms the presence of numerous obstacles in the physical education of students in inclusive classes. The introduction of the position of a rehabilitation teacher can significantly increase the effectiveness of physical education lessons in inclusive classes. In order for the physical education lesson in inclusive classes to be effective, it is important to divide the class into homogeneous groups that are small in number of participants depending on the level of children’s abilities and for each of them to adapt the means and differentiate the volume and intensity of the load. Modification of equipment for students with special educational needs is rational.

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Komotska, Oksana, and Ruslana Sushko. "Modern approaches to the organization children's and youth basketball: abroad experience." Слобожанський науково-спортивний вісник 26, no. 4 (December 25, 2022): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2022-4.004.

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Purpose: the high level of basketball players’ individual skill at the international arena requires radical changes in the approaches to the preparation of a high-quality reserve and the enlargement of the Ukrainian children's and youth basketball system, taking into account modern world trends in the evolution of the game. The study of practical experience and the generalization of the foreign specialists’ opinions will contribute to the buildout of a high-quality training process of young basketball players. The aim of the study is to summarize the modern features of the organization of children's and youth basketball based on the study of the professional opinions of foreign coaches. Material and methods: 10 foreign basketball coaches who have been engaged in the international youth competitions, who got high results in the championships of their own countries and trained young players in youth national teams, were chosen as qualified experts. They were proposed to answer 10 questions in special questionnaire regarding the modern trends in the youth basketball. Theoretical analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature, and Internet resources, questionnaires in Google form using the ranking method, and the method of expert evaluations were applied in the research. Results: the opinions of foreign coaches who successfully work with young basketball players were studied and summarized. That made it possible to determine the current trends in the development of children's and youth basketball. Consistency of experts' opinions was confirmed using Kendall's concordance coefficient, all examinations were confirmed, experts' opinions were agreed. Conclusions: the priority objects of the examination were formed according to the distribution of experts' evaluations, namely: preference was given to the experience of the USA as a reference point for the evolution of basketball; the young basketball players’ training system as a combination of education and training with multi-level selection on the basis of a basketball school (academy) is idealized; the overwhelming majority chose the focus on planning the educational and training process taking into account modern approaches to the psychological characteristics of young basketball players as a priority component; a common vision was expressed regarding the selection of players for the teams entered in the national championships, which should take place taking into account the combination of current skill and prospects for realizing individual potential; the existing need for scientific substantiation of a new style of management, taking into account the peculiarities, needs, motives and interests of the individual, is indicated.

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Chepizhko, О. V., V. V. Yanko, V. M. Kadurin, І. М. Naumko, and S. М. Shatalin. "EXPERIENCE IN APPLYING EXPERT ANALYSIS AND RANK CORRELATION DURING GEOLOGICAL AND FORECASTING WORK ON HYDROCARBONS." Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology 26, no. 1(38) (September 4, 2021): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2021.1(38).234716.

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Problem Statement and Purpose. The diverse and extensive geological materials and geophysical data used in forecasting and prospecting operations for oil and gas exploration within the Black Sea’s northwestern shelf are usually interpreted in a complex manner. This complexity, however, is often spontaneous and fragmentary, with no new theoretical concepts taken into account. For example, the theory of global fluidogenesis represents an alternative hypothesis to the organogenic-sedimentary formation of hydrocarbon deposits but is commonly not considered. The authors of this article believe that the complexity should be replaced by a method of directed rank interpretation of geological information, in which ranking distinguishes the maximum information on one of the sections of geological work with regard to its completeness and consistency. The purpose of this study is to apply expert analysis and rank correlation of obtained information to geological and forecasting research on hydrocarbons. To achieve this goal, two basic principles, rank and direction, are considered. The data include seismic, tectonic-geodynamic, lithological, geochemical, mineralogical, and meiobenthic characteristics of the sea bottom scaled according to their sensitivity to the independent variable, i. e., hydrocarbons. Study area, material, and methods. The Pradneprovskaya area has been chosen for analysis. It is a promising location for oil and gas exploration in the shallow part of the inner northwestern shelf of the Black Sea. Geologically, this is the area of junction for the South Ukrainian monocline with the system of blocks included in the Predobrudzha-Crimean riftogenic trough. The area was studied by geophysical, geochemical (hydrocarbon gases, liquid hydrocarbons), mineralogical (X‑ray diffraction of clay minerals, thermobarogeochemistry of inclusions in minerals), and paleontological (foraminifera, nematodes, ostracods) methods, along with the drilling of a deep (2352 m) parametric well (Pradneprovskaya‑2). Results. It is shown that expert analysis of the diverse information within the framework of selected tasks, which are poorly formalized into a single system, provides the basis for an effective method of comparing information databases formed on different principles. This analysis is founded on the principle of directed (vector) ranking, where each rank narrows the search area and becomes more sensitive to the hydrocarbon deposit. The article gives an example of how this method can be used for a specific objective in its entirety, namely: (a) selection of information ranks (parameters), (b) selection of experts, (c) calculation of the rank matrix, (d) determination of hierarchical dependencies of ranks, (e) verification of the matrix, and (e) calculation of the concordance coefficient. The obtained results indicate that the proposed method of expert analysis with rank correlation under modern conditions using diverse geological materials that are not formalized into a single database, provides high reliability in the comprehensive interpretation of data. The method will help optimize geological and forecasting research on hydrocarbons within the Black Sea shelf.

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Malachkova, N. V., and Mohammad Mashhour Mohammad Masa’deh. "Study of interactions between CFH gene polymorphism and retinal pigment epithelium phenotype in age-related macular degeneration." Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University 26, no. 3 (September 29, 2022): 369–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2022-26(3)-04.

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Annotation. AMD (age-related macular degeneration) is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world, associated with the formation of extracellular deposits called drusen in the macula, i.e. in the central part of the retina. These drusen contain cellular debris and proteins, including components of the complement system, such as the regulator CFH (complement factor H). Complement dysregulation is believed to play a major role in the development of AMD. CFH acts through its ability to recognize polyanionic structures (eg, sulfated GAGs (glycosaminoglycans)) found in host tissues, and thus CFH inactivates any complement system (C3b) that is deposited. Importantly, the common CFH (Y402H) polymorphism was strongly associated with an increased risk of AMD. Recent studies have shown that the disease-associated allotype 402H interacts more poorly (compared to 402Y) with binding sites in the macula (eg, Bruch's membrane), where GAGs (glycosaminoglycans), heparan sulfate, and dermatan sulfate play a major role in mediating the interaction with CFH. Decreased binding of the 402H allotype may lead to complement dysregulation, leading to chronic local inflammation that may contribute to drusen accumulation and thus the initiation, development, and progression of AMD. That is why the goal of our study was to highlight the effect of the rs1061170 polymorphism of the CFH gene on the occurrence and development of age-related macular degeneration and to clarify the intensity of this pathological effect. The study group consisted of 291 people suffering from AMD (89 – with the “dry” form, 97 – with the “wet” form), the comparison group – 105 people without a history of ophthalmic pathology of the corresponding age. Optical coherence tomography (SOCT Copernicus “Optopol”) of the macular area of the retina was used in the study. We used the parameter ILM-RPE (internal limiting membrane-retinal pigmented epithelium). DNA was isolated from the biological material obtained by the buccal scraping method using the Bio-Rad Chelex ® 100 kit. Polymerase chain reaction was used to detect the rs1061170 polymorphism of the CFH gene. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using Statistica 10 (StatSoft, Inc., USA) and SPSS 23.0 programs. The following were used: Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (Hardy–Weinberg); Kruskal-Wallis test ANOVA by Ranks and Friedman ANOVA and Kendall Coeff. of Concordance; H-criterion; indicators of the odds ratio (OR; Odds Ratio – OR) and 95% probable interval (±95% CI; Confidence limit for means Interval – CI); used the method of analysis of operating characteristic curves (ROC – Receiver Operating Characteristic curve analysis); used special formulas using 2x2 tables. Our results confirm the high prognostic significance of the rs1061170 polymorphism of the CFH gene on the development and progression of AMD in the Ukrainian population. Indicators of specificity and sensitivity of SNP genotypes are ambiguous.

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Rudych, S. "The Role and Place of the Opposition in the Political System of Switzerland." Problems of World History, no. 19 (October 27, 2022): 82–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/10.46869/2707-6776-2022-19-5.

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The article considers the role and the way of functioning of the opposition in the political system of the Swiss Confederation.It is shown that the absence of an opposition in the political life of the country in the traditional sense is explained by the agreement or concordance between the main political forces, drawn up officially in the form of the so-called “magic formula”. A federal government functioning according to this principle in combination with a well-developed mechanism of direct, or more precisely, semi-direct referendum democracy: on the one hand, it allows the effective implementation of the constitutional right of citizens to participate in the political life of the country, and on the other hand, it allows to avoid permanent parliamentary and governmental crises. Particular attention is paid to the Swiss People’s Party, a powerful political force that has consistently achieved high results in parliamentary elections over the past ten years and has every right to consider itself as opposition party. In this connection, the author raises the question of the possibility of using the political system existing today in Switzerland, and, even more so, the way the opposition functions, as a model for other countries? The publication reveals in detail how the institution of direct democracy works in practice. It is emphasized that the people’s initiative and the referendum give the citizen the opportunity to constantly influence the constitutional process in the state and bring projects developed by the government to the people’s court. Frequent appeals to voters in this way forces society to constantly worry about topical political issues. At the same time, large authoritative parties use this right less often than small social organizations or extra-parliamentary opposition groups. In addition, the Swiss manage in this way to constantly keep the political course of the government under control, and the Federal Council, according to the country’s constitution, must constantly consult with the people, who express their opinion on political proposals by dropping ballots into the voting baskets. At the same time, it is emphasized that the main challenge to Swiss federalism lies not in the multiculturalism of the nation, which did not develop as a result of the immigration of citizens, as, for example, in the USA, Canada or Australia, but on the contrary, has its roots in the age-old history of the communities that originally lived in Switzerland. Switzerland’s relations with the European Union during the last twenty years are briefly described. Characterizing Ukrainian-Swiss relations, the author emphasizes the importance that Switzerland has for our country, particularly in the context of Russia’s war against Ukraine. The advantages and disadvantages of direct referendum democracy are analyzed. Certain conclusions are drawn regarding the possibility of using Swiss experience in the political life of other countries.

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Horoshkova, Lidiia, Vladimir Volkov, and Іevhen Khlobystov. "Mathematical interpretation of risk-management methodology for natural-economic systems." University Economic Bulletin, no. 43 (November 20, 2019): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-43-89-99.

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Actuality of research theme. Nowadays conditions of implementation of administrative-territorial reform on the basis of decentralization, the problem of forming a methodology of decision-making taking into account the specifics of the processes taking place in the country becomes especially relevant. After all, the future of Ukrainian society depends on the success of the decisions made in the process of implementing the reforms of the state socio-economic management and the restructuring of the territorial organization of the business entities on the basis of decentralization. Problem statement. For providing of efficiency of reformation of territorial organization of management and administrative-territorial device new models, instruments and mechanisms of management and making decision, which will provide steady development of territories, regions and state, on the whole, are needed in Ukraine. For this reason, there is a necessity of perfection of methodology of making decision on principles of risk management, which will allow maximally to take into account the specific of process of decentralization of power and provide harmonious and effective combination of interests of the interested parties. Analysis of the last researches and publications. Such scientists are engaged in the modern aspects of decision of problems of decentralization and reformation of administrative-territorial device in a country, as Pavliuk A. P., Oliinyk D. I., Batalov O. A., Datsko O. I., Murkovych L. L., Molodozhen Yu. B. and other [1-4]. The results of own researches of problem are in to [5-11]. Selection of unexplored parts of general issue. The question of process control of decentralization on the basis of acceptance of effective decisions needs the special attention and deep both theoretical and practical, researches. Consequently there is a requirement in development of methodology of concordance, making and estimation of decisions, in the conditions of vagueness and risk of origin of negative events and circumstances which are stipulated the national specific of decentralization. Task statement, research aim. By the above-mentioned circumstances the predefined expedience of forming of methodology of risk-management naturally-economic systems on the example of the incorporated territorial societies. Method or methodology of realization of research. In the process of realization researches drawn on scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analytical grouping) and special (abstracting, economical-mathematical design, etc.) methods of study of the economic phenomena and processes. Exposition of basic material (job performances). It is in-process well-proven that risk-management naturally-economic systems to the number of which the united territorial communities (OTСs) belong, must take into account their specific. It is predefined that in practice of evaluation of the economic phenomena and processes in naturally-economic systems of the use of traditional methods it is not always possible. The use of tool of fuzzy set theory is for this reason offered. It is shown that the search of optimum mechanisms of adjusting of investment processes at regional level remains an urgent necessity. Above all things it touches territorial societies, as traditional mechanisms of management investment resources, as practice shows, do not provide necessary efficiency. Well-proven expedience for the estimation of the real investment projects which are offered the incorporated territorial societies, to use the mathematical vehicle of fuzzy set theory, when experts can estimate certain part of parameters of project. It is set that in the modern terms of reformation of administrative-territorial device and decentralization of power in Ukraine need the special attention of problem of management a housing-municipal services, as his maintenance is provided by local public authorities and created in the process of reformation the united territorial communities (OTСs). It is suggested to use the theory of fuzzy set theory at the estimation of quality of housing-municipal services. Conclusions. In-process the well-proven expedience of development of new tool of acceptance and estimation of decisions is taking into account the features of process of decentralization of power in Ukraine. It is set that the use of mathematical vehicle of fuzzy set theory is in relation to the estimation of investment projects, will be instrumental in the increase of authenticity of prognosis calculations in relation to economic and social efficiency of the programs and projects of management territories. The well-proven expedience of the use of fuzzy set theory for the estimation of quality of housing-municipal services. It will allow to take into account simultaneously quantitative and high-quality indexes that will be instrumental in the increase of level of efficiency of functioning of housing-municipal services in the united territorial communities.

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Pylypchuk, Oleh, Oleh Strelko, and Yuliia Berdnychenko. "PREFACE." History of science and technology 12, no. 2 (December 16, 2022): 194–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32703/2415-7422-2022-12-2-194-196.

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The issue of the journal begins with an article on French sinology. French sinology takes a special place in the history of the sinological studies development. It was France that became the first country where the transformation of missionary sinology, which was common among a limited circle of researchers (mainly in a religious sphere), into the academic scientific discipline, which had already been taught and studied at a professional level in academic institutions, occurred. The Parisian type of sinology used to dominate the entire world for a long time, including such powerful centers of Chinese studies as Germany, Great Britain, the USA, and China itself. In order to form a complete picture of sinology development in France, the authors singled out and analyzed three historical periods covering the entire history of Chinese studies development, starting from its birth and flourishment to the process of stagnation. Modern scientific communication traditionally uses visual narratives, such as comics, for education, presentation of scientific achievements to a mass audience, and as an object of research. In the article by Oksana Hudoshnyk and Oleksandr P. Krupskyi, offers a three-level characterization of the interaction of comic culture and science in a diachronic aspect. Attention is focused not only on the chronological stages of these intersections, the expression of the specifics of the interaction is offered against the background of scientific and public discussions that accompany the comics–science dialogue to this day. Emphasis is placed on the unique phenomenon of the simultaneous concordance of various stages of the dialogue between comics and science, on the prolonged replication of successful inventions into modern experience, and the active testing of known narratives at new levels of a scientific presentation. The next paper assesses the topicality of Vernadsky's concept of the noosphere, coined over almost twenty years starting in the early 20th century. Emphasizing the uniqueness of Vernadsky's concept of the noosphere as the transformation of the biosphere by a man using reason, we concentrate on the assessment of the utopian or realistic nature of his vision of the future of humanity. Based on the philosophical case-studies analysis, it identifies the ideological roots of the noosphere concept, the development of views on the concept in time, the role of reason and scientific thinking, the opinions of its supporters and critics, and Moiseev's related concept of co-evolution. Lectures de Potentia Restitutiva or Of Spring: Explaining the Power of Springing Bodies (1678) is an important book for the history of science. This book is better known for Hooke’s presentation of the law that bears his name. In the article by Isadora Monteiro, seeks to study the Lectures de Potentia Restitutiva once again to better understand Hooke’s thoughts about the rule which bears his name and his conception of gravity, which the author considered a force. Here Hooke’s definitions of body and motion will be presented, as well as his actual objective when he formulated the so-called Hooke’s Law. As we will see, Hooke intended to create a “philosophical scale” to measure the gravitational attraction between bodies. By considering his previous publications, such as An attempt to prove the motion of the Earth from Observations or Micrographia: or some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies, or even unpublished works such as On the inflection of a direct motion into a curve by supervening Attractive principle, it becomes clear that Hooke was already opening a path toward an understanding of gravity before Newton’s Principia (1687) were published. By taking into account the controversy between Isaac Newton and Robert Hooke, we also intend to strengthen the idea that Hooke was an indispensable contributor to the elaboration of a law of universal gravitation. In 1915, the first occupational therapy school was founded by Jane Addams at Hull House (Chicago, USA). In that process, Addams inspired the first generation of occupational therapists, especially Eleanor Clarke Slagle. Thus, in the article by Rodolfo Morrisonseeks to highlight the contribution of Jane Addams to the development of Occupational Therapy through an in-depth bibliographic review, from primary sources. The next article presents the results of a study of the features of biographical and prosopographic materials about famous mathematicians and natural scientists, published in one of the most authoritative journals “Bulletin of Experimental Physics and Elementary Mathematics”, which was published in Kyiv and Odesa during 1886–1917. In fact, the journal was an unofficial periodical printed branch of the Mathematical Department of the Novorossiysk Society of Naturalists. The aim of the next research is to study the policy efforts conducted by the Indonesian government since the beginning of independence in 1945 to present, in advancing science and technology and innovation. A content analysis approach is employed to identify each stipulated regulation in Indonesia in the form of Laws, Government Regulations, Presidential Regulations, Presidential Decrees, and Presidential Instructions. There are 78 regulations in the field of science and technology and innovation that are analyzed. The results of the analysis are described based on the emergence of regulations and institutional implications generated as part of the ecosystem. In the article by Ihor Annienkov, based on the problem-chronological, comparative-historical, historiographical, and source-research methods, as well as the method of actualization, identifies the extent of borrowing foreign design and technological solutions in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic for projecting electrical machines in the second half of the 1930s, as well as the reasons for the absence of unambiguous information in historiography regarding the existence of this phenomenon in the republic at this chronological stage. The publication provides a general assessment of the quality of scientific support for the processes of creating electrical machines, establishes the ways of fulfilling the scientific-technical borrowings that were studiedand the dynamics of their development, analyzes their role in the growth of the technical level of products of the Ukrainian electrical machine-building branch. In the article by Mykola Ruban and Andrii Fomin, attempts to investigate the historical circumstances of the mastering and development of the industrial production of rolling stock in Ukraine from 1991 to 2021. In the course of the scientific development of the proposed research, materials from mass-circulation newspapers, industry publications of railway transport, as well as technical studies of employees of manufacturing plants were used. The next discusses the conditions and prerequisites for choosing the location of the plant; considers the stage of the establishment (foundation) of the plant; examines the stage of plant construction and equipping it with technological facilities in detail; analyzes the development and establishment of the plant between 1897 and 1914. A brief analysis of locomotive designs produced by the Kharkiv Locomotive Plant from 1897 to 1914 has been made. The article shows the significance of Consultative Congresses of Traction Engineers for the development of railway machinery both at Kharkiv Locomotive Plant and for the entire railway industry. The purpose of next study is to highlight the peculiarities of the development of the Russian aviation industry during the First World War. The focus is on analyzing production programs and matching their quantitative and qualitative parameters to war requirements. Production plans of leading Russian aviation factories as well as qualitative and quantitative parameters of products have been analyzed in the article.

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Pyontyk, Lilia, and Natalia Romanyshyn. "CONCORDANCE AS A TOOL FOR STUDYING THE CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURE OF POLITICAL TEXTS." Young Scientist 11, no. 87 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2020-11-87-102.

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The article highlights the main directions of application of corpus approach in modern linguistics (scientific and theoretical research, lexicography, linguodidactics). The article presents the possibilities of concordance technologies as a tool for studying the conceptual structure of a political text. Concordance is considered as a way of elaborating an array of corpora of texts of Ukrainian political discourse in 2014-2020. The aim of the article is to reveal the method of using the technology of stacking political texts corpora and concordances to build a nominative field of certain concepts. The study was based on corpora of political texts, which cover the issues of language, language policy, language law and the status of the Ukrainian language as the state language in Ukraine (printed publications: «Hazeta po-ukrainsky», «Holos Ukrainy», «Dzerkalo tyzhnia», «Tyzhden», «Ukrainskyi tyzhden»; electronic publications: www. bagnet.org («Bagnet»); www.censor.net.ua; www.comments.ua (Information and analytical portal «Komentari»); expres.ua («Ekspres-online»); www.focus.ua («Focus»); www.gazeta.ua; www.dt.ua («Dzerkalo tyzhnia»); www.slovoidilo.com («Slovo i dilo»); www.svoboda.org.ua; www.tsn.ua («Televiziina sluzhba novyn»); www.tyzhden.ua («Tyzhden») and others. The object of analysis was the concept LANGUAGE in the Ukrainian political discourse of 2014-2020. The subject of analysis is the specifics of explicit verbalization of the concept LANGUAGE. Concordances allow to analyze different contexts, to deduce the value of a keyword semantics on their basis, to model a nominative field (direct / indirect nomination) of the studied concept of LANGUAGE. The main task of the concordance is to display all cases of use of the word registered in the texts. Unlike the dictionary, which puts the dictionary article in the main place, the concordance gives examples - the right and left contexts of the word. Concordances are used to solve the following linguistic problems: - comparison of different possibilities of using the same word, - analysis of keywords, - analysis of frequency of words and phrases, - search and research of phrases and idioms, - search of translation, for example, terminology, - creation of lists words (used when publishing).

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Shvaiber, Denys, and Natalia Romanyshyn. "USING CONCORDANCE AND CORPORA TECHNOLOGIES TO RESEARCH THE CONCEPT OF HEALTH/HEALTH." Young Scientist 11, no. 87 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2020-11-87-110.

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The article discusses the notion of concordance as a kind of dictionary of compatibility, which allows to analyze different contexts, to deduce shades of word meaning on their basis, to model semantic fields of correlated words in different languages. The aim of the article is to reveal the methodology of using the technologies of composing corpora of texts and concordances to build a nominative field of the concept HEALTH in English and Ukrainian media texts. The study was based on media texts on medicine, health and coronavirus in English and Ukrainian media texts (newspapers and magazines: USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, Vysokyi zamok, Ukrainska pravda; online edition: www.bbc. com/ukrainian/, www.bbc. com/news, time.com/, www.nytimes.com/, www.who.int; Gazeta.ua, Holos Ameryky, Hromadskyi prostir, Ukrainskyi tyzhden, Yevropeiska pravda, Hromadske.ua, Ukraina moloda and others). It is illustrated how concordance reflects all cases of use of words in this or that text, corpora of texts; the keywords of the researched concept are searched and the frequency of their use is determined. The use of concordance and corpus technologies (works by A. McCarthy and R. Carter, O'Keefe) is usually associated in linguistics with the study of the semantics of language units based on the calculation of word frequency, keywords, cluster analysis, etc., lexical and grammatical profiles. Work of users with the case is carried out by means of the specialized software – case managers who provide various opportunities on reception of the necessary information from the case. Concordance programs are used in a variety of areas: language learning and learning, language data search and analysis, translation and language engineering, corpus linguistics, lexicography, content analysis in accounting, history, marketing, music, politics, geography, journalism, and more. With concordance, you can create indexes and glossaries, calculate the frequency of use of a word, compare different uses of the word, analyze keywords, find phrases and idioms, create a concordance of one author, and so on. The main task of the concordance is to display all cases of use of the word registered in some texts. The possibility of realization of lexical meaning in the text is demonstrated, which helps to determine the role of lexical unit in the formation of textual conceptual structure.

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