Дисертації з теми "Typologie comparée"
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Arnould, Ondine. "Typologie comparée des féminités chez Friedrich Nietzsche et Lou Andreas-Salomé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAC018.
Повний текст джерелаAt the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in Europe, Nietzsche and Salomé contributed to the modern identity crisis by questioning representations of the masculine and feminine. Without adhering to either traditional patriarchy or the emerging egalitarian feminism, their ambivalent and fundamentally differentialist approach opened up a complex third way that examined gender in pursuit of life itself and an ideal future humanity. Despite their differences in age and gender, Nietzsche and Salomé share an undeniable closeness of thought, both by their own admission and in the light of how their respective works have been received. It is regrettable that Salomé's work is still too little studied for its own sake, reduced to her biographical relationship with Nietzsche and other great men. Far from being an anecdotal aspect, what I call a philosophy of gender appears in the work of these two thinkers to be fundamental and fully consistent with the entirety of their philosophical thought. This philosophical dynamic reflects a profound historical shift and a gesture that is particularly representative of their time as a historical transition, between progressive and conservative impulses, but always in the service of a typology that highlights the body and the vital struggle it harbours. Our comparative study follows a thematic and temporal progression to examine Nietzschean and Salomean femininities: the past legacy of religion, eroticism as a privileged male-female relationship, and art and politics as respectively part of a desired and feared future
Rousset, Isabelle. "Structures syllabiques et lexicales des langues du monde : données, typologies, tendances universelles et contraintes substancielles [i.e. substantielles]." Grenoble 3, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00250154.
Повний текст джерелаVallée, Nathalie. "Systèmes vocaliques : de la typologie aux prédictions." Grenoble 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE39027.
Повний текст джерелаDescriptive phonological inventories of the languages of the world are continually increasing in number. These materials allow researchers to propose new typologis, test hypotheses on the development of vowel systems and contribute to the discussion of predictive models in the organization of the vowel space. Witgh upsid, database of 317 langages (maddieson, 1986), a typology of vowel systems was established. The database was used to postulate, refine or confirm universal tendencies in vowel frequency and vocalic systems. Various regularities and hierarchies in the organization of such systems have also been observed. Articulatory and acoustic prototypes of the 33 "standard" universal vowels have been elaborated with an articulatory model. An articulatory, acoustic and perceptual interpretation of this prototype inventory enables the prediction of vocalic systems. If a given system is frequent in the langages of the world, we suppose it is an acoustically stable system. We tested the stability of the most frequent vowel systems(from 3 to 9 vowels) with the tdf model, which is a predictive model of the 3d f1 f2 f3 vowel space. This model incorporates both the dispersion principle and a focalization criterion with weighting of the effective second formant. Tdf simulates most of the tested systems and moreover, improves lindblom's (1986) results in two aspects. High central are no longer proliferated, and y can be predicted in seven-vowel systems. The model thus predicts stabilityfor 64% of the tested high frequency systems (representing 60% of upsid). Those predicted as unstable are the systems that have a mid central vowel and no high central vowels, and the 9 vowel system
Jouitteau, Mélanie. "La syntaxe comparée du breton." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010270.
Повний текст джерелаSugiyama, Akémi. "Contribution à une typologie morphosyntaxique comparée des systèmes verbaux du basque, du turc, du japonais et du français." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20069.
Повний текст джерелаFaturehchi, Mohammad Mahdi. "Typologie des Usages et de la dépendance des internautes iraniens et français. Une étude comparée : Université de Téhéran et université de Metz." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0343.
Повний текст джерелаConsidering the reality that always it is quite clear that some forms of Internet usage may seem more important than the others and that some of them may be consider as a serious problem treating young adults users, this research on the hand, intended to study the all types of Internet usage and their intensity before Iranian and French students, and on the other hand, it is interested in discovering an eventual dependence to internet among them to explain and analyze easily un existing reality in the universities environment. Also, this survey aimed to measure Internet usage rate in comparison with other media in everyday life of students. We firstly tried to classify all types of Internet uses (the functions) which are more common to the users and the rate of their satisfaction. The basic empirical of this comparative study was based on two quantitative survey using inquiry by which this research has been fulfilled in Iran and French on a sample of 300 social sciences students of first cycle (bachelor) in 2010. Our findings are based on a comparison, two samples and two different populations (Iran and French) emerging from two different culture. We have confirmed that Iranian respondents use Internet mainly for seeking information, then for communicative purposes and at last for entertainment, but the French respondents use it firstly for communicative purposes, and informative and entertainment functions occupied respectively second and third place. Also, the number of users who are dependent to Internet with a small difference is lower than 10% (while French respondents are more dependent than Iranian) and almost a third of Iranian and French respondents are satisfied of Internet (while French are more satisfied of Internet than Iranian). This study demonstrate that French respondents in comparison with Iranian use Internet more frequently for educational objectives and another result of the research shows that there is a meaningful correlation between usage period of Internet for educational purposes and the rate of reading journals. Also, a finding reveals that there is a meaningful relation with high correlation between the sex and Internet usage function only before French respondents
Faturehchi, Mohammad Mahdi. "Typologie des Usages et de la dépendance des internautes iraniens et français. Une étude comparée : Université de Téhéran et université de Metz." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0343.
Повний текст джерелаConsidering the reality that always it is quite clear that some forms of Internet usage may seem more important than the others and that some of them may be consider as a serious problem treating young adults users, this research on the hand, intended to study the all types of Internet usage and their intensity before Iranian and French students, and on the other hand, it is interested in discovering an eventual dependence to internet among them to explain and analyze easily un existing reality in the universities environment. Also, this survey aimed to measure Internet usage rate in comparison with other media in everyday life of students. We firstly tried to classify all types of Internet uses (the functions) which are more common to the users and the rate of their satisfaction. The basic empirical of this comparative study was based on two quantitative survey using inquiry by which this research has been fulfilled in Iran and French on a sample of 300 social sciences students of first cycle (bachelor) in 2010. Our findings are based on a comparison, two samples and two different populations (Iran and French) emerging from two different culture. We have confirmed that Iranian respondents use Internet mainly for seeking information, then for communicative purposes and at last for entertainment, but the French respondents use it firstly for communicative purposes, and informative and entertainment functions occupied respectively second and third place. Also, the number of users who are dependent to Internet with a small difference is lower than 10% (while French respondents are more dependent than Iranian) and almost a third of Iranian and French respondents are satisfied of Internet (while French are more satisfied of Internet than Iranian). This study demonstrate that French respondents in comparison with Iranian use Internet more frequently for educational objectives and another result of the research shows that there is a meaningful correlation between usage period of Internet for educational purposes and the rate of reading journals. Also, a finding reveals that there is a meaningful relation with high correlation between the sex and Internet usage function only before French respondents
Livrelli, Jean-Noe͏̈l. "Utilisation de la méthode du diagnostic foliaire chez des végétaux ligneux sclérophylles méditerranéens pour l'étude comparée de groupements préforestiers et forestiers : application au problème du débroussaillement." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX11029.
Повний текст джерелаSoulet, Quentin. "Typologie, architecture et évolution des systèmes silicoclastiques des marges abruptes. Analyse comparée de la marge Ligure au Plio-Quaternaire et de la marge San-Pedro au Crétacé supérieur." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066694/document.
Повний текст джерелаTurbidite systems present both academic and industrial interests since they are archives of environmental conditions and potential oil reservoirs. Among many parameters controlling the sedimentary organization, the continental slope inclination appears to be a major parameter. The analysis of slope inclination’s and these variations on the hydrodynamic of sedimentary flows and thus on turbidite systems architecture is a crucial character for both academic and industrial interests. The Pliocene-Quaternary turbidite systems of the Gulf of Genoa and upper margin of the Ivorian Cretaceous develop on margins with steep slope profiles controlled by tectonic processes and are suitable and complementary items for the Study of turbidite sedimentation in context of abrupt margin. This work is based on the high-resolution analysis of acoustic data (bathymetry, multibeam imaging, seismic THR, sidescan sonar) acquired on the steep margin of the Gulf of Genova (Malisar, Fables, Prism, Gelo) and the analysis of a 3D seismic block on the Ivorian steep margin. Turbidite accumulations of two sites demonstrate particle segregation processes with trapping coarser particles into specific structures such as plunge pools and cyclic steps. The detailed study of these bodies related to hydraulic jump sheds a new light on the continuity of sand bodies in the transition canyon / lobe and allows the designing of a new reservoir model scenario. Further analysis of these two areas of study shows the direct impact of tectonic activity on the architecture of turbidite accumulations by establishing and maintaining a nick area where the phenomenon of hydraulic jump can be maintained over time
Soulet, Quentin. "Typologie, architecture et évolution des systèmes silicoclastiques des marges abruptes. Analyse comparée de la marge Ligure au Plio-Quaternaire et de la marge San-Pedro au Crétacé supérieur." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066694.
Повний текст джерелаTurbidite systems present both academic and industrial interests since they are archives of environmental conditions and potential oil reservoirs. Among many parameters controlling the sedimentary organization, the continental slope inclination appears to be a major parameter. The analysis of slope inclination’s and these variations on the hydrodynamic of sedimentary flows and thus on turbidite systems architecture is a crucial character for both academic and industrial interests. The Pliocene-Quaternary turbidite systems of the Gulf of Genoa and upper margin of the Ivorian Cretaceous develop on margins with steep slope profiles controlled by tectonic processes and are suitable and complementary items for the Study of turbidite sedimentation in context of abrupt margin. This work is based on the high-resolution analysis of acoustic data (bathymetry, multibeam imaging, seismic THR, sidescan sonar) acquired on the steep margin of the Gulf of Genova (Malisar, Fables, Prism, Gelo) and the analysis of a 3D seismic block on the Ivorian steep margin. Turbidite accumulations of two sites demonstrate particle segregation processes with trapping coarser particles into specific structures such as plunge pools and cyclic steps. The detailed study of these bodies related to hydraulic jump sheds a new light on the continuity of sand bodies in the transition canyon / lobe and allows the designing of a new reservoir model scenario. Further analysis of these two areas of study shows the direct impact of tectonic activity on the architecture of turbidite accumulations by establishing and maintaining a nick area where the phenomenon of hydraulic jump can be maintained over time
Leroy, Denis. "Contribution à la description des gestes d'enseignement - Un cas d'analyse didactique comparée : les aides-éducateurs et les professeurs des écoles." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348725.
Повний текст джерелаNous appelons geste l'action d'un professeur qui se donne pour but de mettre en relation des élèves à des objets de nature diverses : techniques, connaissances, objets matériels, symboliques.
Nous étudions la nature de ces aides déployées par des adultes tuteurs - professeurs des écoles et aides-éducateurs - auprès d'élèves de cours moyen première année dans des conditions ordinaires d'enseignement au moment où les élèves ont en charge la résolution individuelle de problèmes qui leur sont proposés.
La recherche compare ces aides selon trois dimensions :
. la discipline (mathématiques/français)
. l'expérience des professeurs (première année de fonction, 15 ans d'ancienneté)
. le statut de ces tuteurs (enseignant/aide-éducateur)
L'hypothèse principale est que l'activité manifestée par tout tuteur didactique consiste à contrôler trois grandes fonctions didactiques : la part de responsabilité des élèves relative au savoir, l'aménagement de milieux pour apprendre et l'avancement d'un temps qui règle l'ordre et la vitesse d'apparition des savoirs.
Nous montrons que les différences d'aide entre des tuteurs didactiques occupant des positions différentes dans l'institution proviennent des différences dans les façons de contrôler ces trois fonctions.
Nous mettons également en évidence que les gestes d'aide à l'étude se modifient en fonction des disciplines et des savoirs enseignés et que le contrôle des fonctions s'y réalise différemment.
La recherche montre que certains gestes affectent de façon assez prévisibles les fonctions didactiques et créent les conditions d'apparition de certains phénomènes décrits dans la littérature didactique alors que d'autres dépendent au contraire très fortement des contextes.
Janic, Katarzyna. "L’antipassif dans les langues accusatives." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20109/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe antipassive term, associated with ergative system since forty years, denotes an intransitive construction in which the patient argument is syntactically demoted. This study calls into question a traditional opinion according to which the antipassive phenomenon is encountered in ergative languages but not in those of accusative alignment. Since in some ergative languages the antipassive construction is triggered by a polysemous reflexive and/or reciprocal morpheme, this study deals exclusively with those accusative languages in which the antipassive marker presents the same characteristics (cf. Austronesian, Niger–Congo, Nilo-Saharan, Turkic, Slavonic, Romance languages). Building on the polysemous nature of such marker, its possible semantic impact on the whole derivation should also be taken into consideration. The aim of this study is to analyse the antipassive construction both from semantic and syntactic point of view in a crosslinguistic perspective
Antonov, Anton. "Le rôle des suffixes en /+rV/ dans l'expression du lieu et de la direction en japonais et l'hypothèse de leur origine altaïque." Phd thesis, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O', 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00565303.
Повний текст джерелаGrubert, Morgane. "Le Magdalénien moyen et supérieur aux contreforts du Massif central : essai de synthèse à partir des industries lithiques des gisements de la vallée de l'Aveyron (Lafaye, Pénovaire, Montastruc, Fontalès) et étude comparée avec un gisement de la vallée de la Dordogne (Combe Cullier)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU20081.
Повний текст джерелаIn South-West France, from the Magdalenian era, and more particularly from the EMM onwards, two geographical areas stand out from a cultural point of view: the northern Aquitaine Basin and the Pyrenees. Indeed, although they share many similarities, particularly in terms of flint debitage techniques, typological markers tend to individualize them. Enclosed between these two areas, the Aveyron valley and its margins constitute a poorly known area during this period (except for the Lower Magdalenian) due to the often ancient excavations. The typo-technological study of lithic industries from several deposits undertaken in this thesis work thus aims to document a large Magdalenian sequence in the Aveyron valley, from the EMM to the LUM, in order to be able to provide additional information on the mobility dynamics of ancient human groups on the scale of southwest France.After bibliographical research and observation of the collections, different series were selected because considered as relevant for this study. The Lafaye, Montastruc (C2 and C4), Pénovaire and Fontalès deposits were thus taken into account. Eleven dating studies were carried out in order to complete the analyses made from the lithic industries, the reliability of the existing dates being for many questioned. A comparison with the archaeological units attributed to different Magdalenian stages from the Combe Cullier site, also located in the foothills of the Massif Central, although further north, and excavated with modern methods. This comparison has a double advantage: in addition to broadening the study area, it allows us to measure the impact that ancient excavation methods may have had on the analysis of their material.The comparison of the thirty or so dates available for the Aveyron Valley currently highlights a short hiatus of nearly a millennium corresponding to the EMM / LMM transition. Some of these, coupled with the observation of furniture, confirm the recent proposal to place the EMM to 19.5 cal ka BP (Sécher, 2017). The comparison of the ancient series from the Aveyron Valley with the more recent series from Combe Cullier shows the interest of re-studying certain collections that have not been mixed. In this study, the Montastruc series also provides information on certain little-documented debitage techniques, such as La Marche-type debitage (LMM and LUM) and Orville debitage, the latter being associated here for the first time with the LUM. Finally, while it is now commonly accepted to characterize the different phases of the Magdalenian period by relatively precise methods, the progressive evolution observed throughout the series of deposits in the Aveyron Valley complicates this point, with practices that may appear at one stage but become generalized at the next. On the contrary, the Combe Cullier study indicates that there are decidedly different patterns, with an EUM that seems to be reviving the techno-economic traditions of the EMM
Paladi, Irina. "La dynamique et la variété des systèmes de contrôle de gestion en contexte post-soviétique : étude du cas moldave." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020082.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyzes the evolution and the diversity of management control systems (MCS) in the post-Soviet transition context and determines the factors that explain the existence, extent and use of MCS. Longitudinal case studies of two former Soviet state enterprises (historical perspective) allow to determine the main features of MCS in the context of the centralized economic system and to explain the transformations induced by the transition to a market economy through the old economic institutionalism approach. A multiple case study (8 companies) assesses the current state of management control and notes a diversity of MCS. By mobilizing the institutional and contingency theories, eight potential influence factors are identified (3 institutional and 5 contingent) and then analyzed using the Qualitative Comparative Analysis, a method that allows the treatment of small number of cases. The results highlight the influence of coercive pressures on the existence of a formal control system, of normative pressures on its instrumental use and of decentralization on the strategic dimension of this system. This analysis allows to propose a typology of MCS in a post-Soviet context
Duval, Marc. "Le problème de l'interrogation indirecte totale d'après ses marques (en français, anglais et coréen) : étude contrastive et typologique." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040213.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals mainly with morphemes involved in French, English and Korean yes-no indirect questions. The perspective adopted here links the study of grammatical morphemes with that of other linguistic marks, such as prosodic features, the absence or presence of this or that lexical material and its sub-categorization, and the rhetorical/pragmatic competence displayed in the syntax of interrogation. In order to go beyond the purely syntactic problematic of clause embedding, I refer to works of pragmatic and enunciative obedience, dealing with speech acts and reformulation of what are claimed to be actual quotations. Truth is considered to be a core issue. It is proposed that morphemes used in indirect questions are modal operators staging truth and its guarantors in a way similar to the way predicates stage an action and its participants. Hence, I develop the notion of véridicteur, defined as every "actor responsible for the truth of a given proposition". Emphasis will be laid on the diversity of such actors, and on some common characteristics they share with thematic roles alloted by a predicate to its arguments. In particular, véridicteurs are supposed to be hierarchically ordered, and may be subject to promotion or demotion
Meng, Zewen. "Le problème de la valence en français et en chinois. Étude contrastive et typologique." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2021. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2021SORUL005.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAfter researching the subject Study of verbal valence from a typological perspective of contrast between French and Chinese, we propose here an even deeper contrasting and typological study on the problem of valence in French and Chinese. The theory of “valence” was first proposed by the French linguist Lucien Tesnière and has been applied to various bending or agglutinating languages of Europe and the world, and also, it can be applied to insulating languages from Asia, such as Chinese, even if it was introduced quite late in China. For comparison, we take Chinese as a reference that we compare with French on avalent, monovalent, bivalent, trivalent, tetravalent verbs, and also on the diatheses of the change of valence of verbs. Contemporary Chinese and standard French are two very different languages from a typological point of view; unlike French, Chinese is a language with reduced morphology, verbal series, loose and narrow pivot constructions, topicalization and subjectification and also it is a phenomenon of grammaticalization (cf. Lemaréchal & Xiao, 2017) such as 把bǎ of the verb “take” became the preposition to propose objects in front of the verbs; 被bèi of the verb “suffer” became the preposition to mark the passive and the patient; 叫jiào and 让ràng of the verb “call” “to give” became signs of causative-factual and passive; 给gěi of the verb “give” that has become multifunctional: as a preposition, beneficiary, dative (of interest and ethics); causative-factual, applicative, passive mark; in the construction verbal series and construction pivot; and also it can be integrated into words as a semantic element. The theory of “valence” not only allows the study of the construction of verbs but can be extended to all predicates (in the semantic and logical sense of the term). This theory can be used in many languages. It has helped to improve dictionaries and facilitate language teaching and learning. This thesis aims to typologically solve certain problems on the verbal valence between French and Chinese
Peshkov, (sapojnikova) Kira. "Le discours juridique en russe et en français : une approche typologique." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00997016.
Повний текст джерелаPeshkov, Kira. "Le discours juridique en russe et en français : une approche typologique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3073.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this research is the comparative study of Russian and French legal terminology which tries to give a more precise definition of the types of legal discourse in both languages. This study will attempt to determine the structural and semantic specificities of the terms and collocations in both languages, the specific aspects of their functioning in different genres of discourse and the specific requirements for their translation connected to these two factors. We are dealing with the following genres of the legal discourse: normative discourse, jurisdictional discourse, doctrinal discourse and discourse of treaties. The existence of the latter as a self-standing genre constitutes the hypothesis of this thesis. The typologies of French and Russian discourse genres have similar features because of their pragmatic and communicational characteristics imposed by the law system. The differences between the typologies are due to socio-cultural and linguistic factors. The rest of the work addresses the following issues: legal term and concept in discourse, process of simplification of the formal structure of the legal term in discourse, and more specifically legal abbreviations, antonymic and synonymic relations in legal discourse and in legal collocations. This research aims at improving legal language teaching and professional practice of French-Russian legal translation
Houssemand, Jean. "Conceptualisation et évaluation d'une typologie de lotissement vertical pour un aménagement urbain durable." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCH001.
Повний текст джерелаThe current urban development process is the result of a paradoxical situation. On the one end, families prefer individual housing, which finds the favourable conditions to its spreading in the more or less distant from towns outskirts, while wishing to benefit from services (proximity to amenities, public transport offers, etc…) which are rather the corelate of dense urban centralization. On the other hand, in order to fight against environmental, social and economic costs of urban sprawl, and also aim towards a more sustainable city, the urban renovation and compact city projects lead to some density levels that only collective housing enables to reach. So, the equation - control of the urban sprawl, satisfaction of the house request and sustainable city - seems to be unsolvable, especially due to the lack of a housing offer being able to combine the particularities of the detached house and the needs of urban density. Two relatively separate tandems “housing/territory and induced mobility” result from it : individual housing, which is dependent on cars, is mainly situated in peri-urban areas, whereas collective housing, which is not approved by most families, gather in the town centers with many alternatives to cars. In such a context, through the main concept of “vertical housing development”, this doctoral research work arises the hypothesis that the enlargement of the prism of the mobilities and urban areas analysis should enable the emergency of new solutions, which will include the housing and territories specifications in a multidisciplinary and multiscale way. In order to confirm this hypothesis, the methodology hinges on two steps. First, a review of the architectural literature allowed to define the “vertical housing concept” as an innovative answer to the equation which is insolvable nowadays : indeed, the history of architecture informs us profusely on the opportunities of a vertical urbanism unexploited until now ; this enables the creation of hanging artificial grounds to build in floors detached houses. In second place, the state of the art allowed to identify the main determinants of housing attractiveness while confronting the two classical tandems to the concept of “vertical housing development” and suggests a theoretical model adaptable to different cases. The model has been evaluated three times. Firstly, the information gathered during a photo-elicitation inquiry allow to validate the architectural choices a posteriori and make sure of their suitability in terms of residential preferences. Secondly, a legal evaluation shows that a development of the current regulatory measures is indeed partially necessary to the operational development of the model, but the latter can nevertheless quickly fulfill the demand while fighting against urban sprawl. Thirdly, a geographical evaluation which compares the deployment of the model with the reality of available grounds and the localization of amenities and transport infrastructure, shows that it would concretely allow to densify the town and its outskirts according to a logic close to the Transit Oriented Development. Three major results arise from this evaluation. Indeed, the concept seems (i) to match with the residential choices from a significant part of the French families, (ii) to be immediately authorized and managed by the current legal and regulatory framework, (iii) to benefit from a consequent potential of development at the level of the Strasbourg-Eurometropolis. Moreover, at a time when multidisciplinary and multiscale approaches are questioned, this thesis work, which links an architectural approach at the housing level and a geographical approach at the city level, gives a specific example of new types of housing formalization, based on the original principle of a decoupling between “housing types” and “territories”
Khachaturyan, Maria. "Grammaire de la langue mano (mandé-sud) dans une perspective typologique." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INAL0030/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work aims to present a grammatical description – as complete as possible – of a South Mande language, Mano (400,000 speakers in Guinea and Liberia), placing it into a typological context, comparing the language with other Mande languages and distinguishing general typological particularities. The text of the thesis is divided into six chapters: Phonology and phonetics; Morphology; Noun phrase; Verb phrase; Predicative system; Syntax of the clause. Justifying the typological orientation of the thesis, each chapter is concluded by a section providing typological particularities of the data presented in it. A detailed analysis was given, among others, on the following themes: quantitative study of phonotactics; study of the category of number, including its expression and alignment by number; the system of quantification markers; argument structure, corpus study of predicative markers’ distribution; syntax of the clause, especially syntax of the relative clause.The appendices at the end of the thesis contain some important complementary information, including, for instance, complete verbal paradigms. Two of these appendices comprise of glossed texts
Mathys, Audrey. "Le neutre adverbial en grec ancien : morphologie, syntaxe et sémantique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040126.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of this work is to describe and explain the use of neuter adjectives as adverbs in Ancient Greek. It is based on a corpus comprising all archaic Greek poetry, from Homer to Pindar. Whenever possible, this data is compared with the data of the Classical and Hellenistic periods, and put into an Indo-European perspective. The examination of the morphology of adverbs in archaic Greek shows that the adverbs in ως are a recent development in Homer, whereas adverbial neuters seem to have been the default way of deriving an adverb from an adjective shortly before the archaic period. The semantics of the adverbs in ως displays typical features of a relatively new adverbial formation: in Homer, the suffix ως is only found in adverbs expressing manner. On the other hand, neuter adjectives used as adverbs are found in almost every adverbial function, which is the expected behaviour of a very productive adverbial formation. Finally, a syntaxic study of the adjectives in archaic Greek shows that the use of neuter adjectives as adverbs cannot be explained as a special case of internal accusative: this hypothesis is unable to account for numerous neuter adjectives used as adverbs, and implies that neuter adjectives could be used as substantives in singular without any restriction, which is not the case in Homer. This syntaxic study also sheds light on the development of the adverbs in ως: they first appeared in contexts where the subject controlled the process, and in contexts where the adverb is subject-oriented
St-Sauveur, Catherine. "Une nouvelle perspective sur la personnalité comme variable prévisionnelle du rendement individuel au travail : l'approche holistique comparée à l'approche traditionnelle centrée sur les variables." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6338.
Повний текст джерелаVoisin, Annelise. "Systèmes d’accountability basés sur la performance : types, logiques instrumentales et effets sur l’efficacité et l’équité scolaires des systèmes éducatifs d’Europe et du Canada. Une étude comparative à partir des données PISA 2012." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20060.
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