Статті в журналах: "TSpred"

1

Salles, Rebecca, Esther Pacitti, Eduardo Bezerra, Fabio Porto, and Eduardo Ogasawara. "TSPred: A framework for nonstationary time series prediction." Neurocomputing 467 (January 2022): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2021.09.067.

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2

Tan, Kuan Pern, Shruti Khare, Raghavan Varadarajan, and Mallur Srivatsan Madhusudhan. "TSpred: a web server for the rational design of temperature-sensitive mutants." Nucleic Acids Research 42, W1 (April 29, 2014): W277—W284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku319.

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3

Dornier, Emmanuel, Franck Coumailleau, Jean-François Ottavi, Julien Moretti, Claude Boucheix, Philippe Mauduit, François Schweisguth, and Eric Rubinstein. "TspanC8 tetraspanins regulate ADAM10/Kuzbanian trafficking and promote Notch activation in flies and mammals." Journal of Cell Biology 199, no. 3 (October 22, 2012): 481–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201201133.

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The metalloprotease ADAM10/Kuzbanian catalyzes the ligand-dependent ectodomain shedding of Notch receptors and activates Notch. Here, we show that the human tetraspanins of the evolutionary conserved TspanC8 subfamily (Tspan5, Tspan10, Tspan14, Tspan15, Tspan17, and Tspan33) directly interact with ADAM10, regulate its exit from the endoplasmic reticulum, and that four of them regulate ADAM10 surface expression levels. In an independent RNAi screen in Drosophila, two TspanC8 genes were identified as Notch regulators. Functional analysis of the three Drosophila TspanC8 genes (Tsp3A, Tsp86D, and Tsp26D) indicated that these genes act redundantly to promote Notch signaling. During oogenesis, TspanC8 genes were up-regulated in border cells and regulated Kuzbanian distribution, Notch activity, and cell migration. Furthermore, the human TspanC8 tetraspanins Tspan5 and Tspan14 positively regulated ligand-induced ADAM10-dependent Notch1 signaling. We conclude that TspanC8 tetraspanins have a conserved function in the regulation of ADAM10 trafficking and activity, thereby positively regulating Notch receptor activation.

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4

Liu, Yanjiang, Tongzhou Qu, and Zibin Dai. "A Low-Overhead and High-Security Cryptographic Circuit Design Utilizing the TIGFET-Based Three-Phase Single-Rail Pulse Register against Side-Channel Attacks." ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems 27, no. 4 (July 31, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3498339.

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Side-channel attack (SCA) reveals confidential information by statistically analyzing physical manifestations, which is the serious threat to cryptographic circuits. Various SCA circuit-level countermeasures have been proposed as fundamental solutions to reduce the side-channel vulnerabilities of cryptographic implementations; however, such approaches introduce non-negligible power and area overheads. Among all of the circuit components, flip-flops are the main source of information leakage. This article proposes a three-phase single-rail pulse register (TSPR) based on the three-independent-gate field effect transistor (TIGFET) to achieve all desired properties with improved metrics of area and security. TIGFET-based TSPR consumes a constant power (MCV is 0.25%), has a low delay (12 ps), and employs only 10 TIGFET devices, which is applicable for the low-overhead and high-security cryptographic circuit design compared to the existing flip-flops. In addition, a set of TIGFET-based combinational basic gates are designed to reduce the area occupation and power consumption as much as possible. As a proof of concept, a simplified advanced encryption algorithm (AES), SM4 block cipher algorithm (SM4), and light-weight cryptographic algorithm (PRESENT) are built with the TIGFET-based library. SCA is implemented on the cryptographic implementations to prove its SCA resilience, and the SCA results show that the correct key of cryptographic circuits with TIGFET-based TSPRs is not guessed within 2,000 power traces.

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5

Sharman, J., T. Perkins, S. Rathinam, D. A. Waller, and A. Nakas. "192 Thoracic Surgery Patient Experience Day (TSPED)." Lung Cancer 83 (January 2014): S71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5002(14)70192-8.

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6

Tu, Dejian, Songshan Guo, Hu Qin, Wee-Chong Oon, and Andrew Lim. "The Tree Representation of Feasible Solutions for the TSP with Pickup and Delivery and LIFO Loading." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 24, no. 1 (July 3, 2010): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v24i1.7532.

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The feasible solutions of the traveling salesman problem with pickup and delivery (TSPPD) are represented by vertex lists in existing literature. However, when the TSPPD requires that the loading and unloading operations must be performed in a last-in-first-out (LIFO) manner, we show that its feasible solutions can be represented by trees. Consequently, we develop a variable neighbourhood search (VNS) heuristic for the TSPPD with last-in-first-out loading (TSPPDL) involving several search operators based on the tree data structure. Experiments show that our VNS heuristic is superior to the current best heuristics for TSPPDL in terms of both solution quality and computing time.

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7

Yu, Qihui, Xiaodong Li, Zhigang Wei, Guoxin Sun, and Xin Tan. "Study on Performance of a Modified Two-Stage Piston Expander Based on Spray Heat Transfer." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (October 7, 2022): 12764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912764.

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To fully use high-pressure air, the two-stage piston expander (TSPE) has been widely studied. The following factors obstruct the use of the TSPE: A high expansion ratio will inevitably result in a lower air temperature in the cylinder, causing adverse effects such as ice blockage and lubricating oil freezing; the residual air from the I-stage cylinder will all flow into the II-stage cylinder, causing a large reverse force to the I-stage piston during the working process. To address the above problems, a modified two-stage piston expander (M-TSPE) based on spray heat transfer is proposed. Firstly, the working principle of the M-TSPE is introduced, followed by the construction of a mathematical model of the M-TSPE. Secondly, the valve-timing of the M-TSPE is determined and compared with the output power and efficiency of the TSPE. The output power and efficiency of the M-TSPE are increased by 57.58% and 13.28%, respectively. Then, the performance parameters of the M-TSPE with and without spray are compared and analyzed. Finally, parameter analysis is carried out on the air/water mass ratio and water mist particle size. Results show that when the intake pressure and load torque are set to 3 MPa and 150 N·m, respectively, the output power of the M-TSPE without spray is 14.22 kW and the output power of the M-TSPE with spray is 16.08 kW, which is a 13.08% increase in output power. The average air temperatures in the I-stage cylinder of the M-TSPE with and without spray are 321 K and 263 K, respectively, and the average air temperature in the I-stage cylinder is enhanced by 58 K. The output performance of the M-TSPE can be improved by increasing the mass ratio of the water mist in the cylinder and decreasing the particle size of the water mist.

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8

Herbers, Lukas, Verena Küpers, Martin Winter, and Peter Bieker. "An ionic liquid- and PEO-based ternary polymer electrolyte for lithium metal batteries: an advanced processing solvent-free approach for solid electrolyte processing." RSC Advances 13, no. 26 (2023): 17947–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3ra02488a.

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9

Welch, S. G., and R. A. D. Williams. "Two thermostable type II restriction endonucleases from Icelandic strains of the genus Thermus: Tsp4C I (ACN/GT), a novel type II restriction endonuclease, and Tsp8E I, an isoschizomer of the mesophilic enzyme Bgl I (GCCNNNN/NGGC)." Biochemical Journal 309, no. 2 (July 15, 1995): 595–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3090595.

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Sixteen isolates of thermophilic bacteria from the genus Thermus, isolated from neutral and alkaline hot water springs in the southwest region of Iceland, were tested for the presence of restriction endonucleases. Extracts from five of the isolates showed evidence of the presence of restriction endonuclease activity by producing discrete nucleotide fragments when incubated at 65 degrees C with lambda phage DNA. Two of the isolates (Tsp4C and Tsp8E) were found to have particularly high levels of restriction endonuclease activity, and the respective enzymes from these two Thermus isolates were partially purified and characterized and their recognition and cleavage sites were determined. Enzyme Tsp4C I is a novel Type II restriction endonuclease recognizing the interrupted palindromic tetranucleotide sequence ACNGT, where N can be any one of the four bases in DNA. Tsp4C I, which retains full enzyme activity when incubated for 10 min at temperatures up to 76 degrees C, hydrolyses the phosphodiester bond in both strands of a double-stranded DNA substrate between the third and fourth bases of the recognition sequence (ACN/GT), generating fragments with a single base 3′-OH overhang. Enzyme Tsp8E I is a thermostable isoschizomer of the mesophilic Type II restriction endonuclease Bgl I (GCCNNNN/NGGC) [Lee, Clanton and Chirikjiam (1979) Fed. Proc. 28, 294], generating fragments with a three base 3′-OH overhang. However, unlike Bgl I, Tsp8E I exhibits considerable thermal stability, retaining full enzyme activity when incubated for 10 min at temperatures up to 78 degrees C. Both Tsp4C I and Tsp8E I represent significant additions to the small but expanding list of the extremely thermostable restriction endonucleases.

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10

Yang, Sa, Guo Qiang He, Yang Liu, and Jiang Li. "Turbocharged Solid Propellant Ramjet for Tactical Missile." Applied Mechanics and Materials 152-154 (January 2012): 204–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.152-154.204.

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Turbocharged solid propellant ramjet (TSPR) is the combination of solid propellant gas generator air turbo ramjet (ATR)with solid ramjet, is cycle of augmented ATR, the parametric performance calculation were carried out for TSPR, The effects of independent design parameters including parameters of compressor and turbine and propellants were studied and the preferred compressor, turbine and propellants were obtained for TSPR; The operation envelop of TSPR and ATR were obtain under the preferred component limitation, the results shows that TSPR offers wide speed-altitude operation envelope, high specific thrust, high specific impulse, it is combining the advantages of the ATR and solid ramjet, and suitable for tactical missiles application meets potential requirements for boosting and cruising.

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11

Kannan, Meganathan, Firdos Ahmad, Rajive Kumar, Ved P. Choudhry, and Renu Saxena. "Use of CSGE, TspRI- RFLP and Western Blot in Carrier Detection in an Indian Family with Type I Glanzmann Thrombasthenia." Blood 108, no. 11 (November 16, 2006): 3975. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.3975.3975.

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Abstract Glanzmann Thrombasthenia (GT) is an inherited, autosomal recessive, bleeding disorder which is characterized by absent/reduced platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa. The sub classification of GT into Types I, II and III is based on the levels of GPIIb/IIIa by flow cytometry. Type I is the most severe form of GT and is found to be most common in north Indian population. Since not much study is available on carrier detection based on western blot analysis, it is suggested to confirm the defect in carriers by molecular diagnosis. Here we present a carrier status using TspRI in a family with Glanzmann Thrombasthenia patient. Glanzmann Thrombasthenia was diagnosed in a patient with bleeding manifestations accompanied by absent platelet aggregation, secondary to ADP, ADR, Arachidonic acid and collagen. The patient was sub typed as Type I based on flow cytometry analysis as he had absent GPIIb/IIIa. Patient’s DNA was analyzed for mutation in both the gpIIb and gpIIIa genes by CSGE, followed by sequencing. The patient was found to have mutation, CTG>CCG at exon 12 of GPIIb gene. The mutation caused amino acid change from Leu to Pro in the GPIIb protein. The same mutation was looked for in all the family members (Both parents and two siblings) using CSGE and by TspRI- RFLP analysis. Both the parents and siblings were heterozygous for this mutation, where as patient was homozygous (Fig 1). As this mutation is not present in the normal individuals and is not reported earlier, this considers being a novel mutation. Presence of abnormal protein in the family members was revealed by western blot analysis for GPIIb (Fig 2). The same mutation is being looked for in more number of patients with Glanzmann Thrombasthenia using TspRI- RFLP. So far, a total of two out of 25 GT patients found to carry this mutation. It is possible that abnormal GPIIb protein by western blot in family members may reflect their carrier status. It is also postulated that western blot and CSGE of GPIIb and IIIa in parents/siblings may detect carrier status in Glanzmann Thrombasthenia. Fig 1: Carrier detection by restriction digestion using TspRI Fig 1:. Carrier detection by restriction digestion using TspRI Fig 2: Immunoblot followed by chemiluminescent detection shows absent/reduced protein in patient and abnormal band pattern in the family members Fig 2:. Immunoblot followed by chemiluminescent detection shows absent/reduced protein in patient and abnormal band pattern in the family members

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12

Wang, Ping, Kong Hui Guo, Zhou Lan, and Dong Kui Hu. "Estimation on Flux and Power Consumption of Twin Screw Pulping Extruder Based on Dimensional Analysis." Key Engineering Materials 474-476 (April 2011): 2004–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.474-476.2004.

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Formulas of flux and power consumption of twin screw pulping extruder (TSPE) based on extrusion model deal with nearly all of geometrical and mechanical parameters of the twin screw and the material processed, they are not convenient for estimation and initial design of the machine. Adopting dimensional analysis based on similarity theory and considering the most important factors, such as outer diameter of screw, rotational speed of screw and average pressure between barrel and material processed, estimation equations of flux and power consumption of the TSPE are deduced in the paper, and the correction coefficients are determined by experiment data. The estimation results show that the estimation and theoretical results have similar changeable trend although there are some errors. The work is easy to apply in the estimation and initial design of the TSPE, and complement the design theory and method of the TSPE.

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13

Fu, Qinghua, Wafa Ghardallou, Ubaldo Comite, Irfan Siddique, Heesup Han, Juan Manuel Arjona-Fuentes, and Antonio Ariza-Montes. "The Role of CSR in Promoting Energy-Specific Pro-Environmental Behavior among Hotel Employees." Sustainability 14, no. 11 (May 27, 2022): 6574. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14116574.

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Mitigating environmental crises requires efforts to reduce carbon emission at every level and segment of an economy. In this respect, the energy sector is blamed for increasing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) throughout the globe. Specifically, it was specified that electrical energy contributes to 35% of the world’s GHG emissions. Without a doubt, the topics related to clean and green energies remained a part of academic discussion; however, a critical knowledge gap exists in most studies. That is, most of the prior literature focused only on the production side (supply side) of electrical energy, neglecting the consumption side (consumption at the level of individuals). Given that a significant amount of electricity has been consumed by the individuals in buildings (homes, offices, or others) for heating and cooling purposes, it is important to promote a target-specific (energy-specific) pro-environmental behavior (TSPEB) of individuals. However, such a debate did not receive any significant attention previously. Further, psychological factors such as employees’ environmental commitment (EEC) and green self-efficacy (GSE) were identified as critical mediators to drive different employees’ outcomes, but the mediating effect of EEC and GSE was not tested earlier to foster TSPEB in a CSR framework. The data for the current work were collected from employees of different hotels in a developing country by employing a survey strategy (n = 383). The structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data, which confirmed that hospitality employees’ CSR perceptions could improve TSPEB. The statistical results also confirmed the significant mediating effects of EEC and GSE. The finding of this study will help the hospitality sector to improve its efforts for de-carbonization by improving the energy consumption behavior of employees as an outcome of CSR.

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14

Shen, Xiao Yang, Zhi Jun Zheng, and Ping Wang. "Optimum Design on Screw Parameters of the Twin Screw Pulping Extruder Based on the Extrusion Model." Advanced Materials Research 139-141 (October 2010): 1411–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.139-141.1411.

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In order to enhance design reliability of a co-rotating twin screw pulping extruder (TSPE), optimum design on screw parameters of the TSPE was studied based on the extrusion model. The maximum shear flux or the minimum power consumption, or the two synchronous optimizations were taken as objective functions, and constraint conditions, such as thread lead, depth of thread, screw rotational speed, number of reverse thread lead, actual top width of the flight, torsional strength and stiffness of the screw mandrel, and so on were confirmed base on actual requirements of the TSPE manufacture and application. The optimizing results show that two-objective optimum design results split the difference of the two single-objective optimum design, and it is the most economical in reducing manufacture cost of the equipment and pulping expenses.

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15

Bloomberg, Loren, Jamie Throckmorton, and Terry Klim. "Development and Application of Portland Traffic System Performance Evaluation System." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1603, no. 1 (January 1997): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1603-01.

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The city of Portland’s Traffic System Performance Evaluation (TSPE) system is an innovative, practical, and cost-effective tool for monitoring traffic system performance in response to federal, state, and local legislation. It has been designed, implemented, and applied using readily available traffic data. The TSPE goes beyond traditional level-of-service analysis and gives the city a means to identify operational deficiencies and provide a baseline for future performance monitoring. The TSPE includes five performance indicators that were crafted in response to questions about traffic performance and in recognition of the costs and availability of data to support performance evaluation. Each of the five indicators addresses a specific element of traffic performance. District accessibility measures the ease of access to and egress from major activity centers by examining the delay at gateway intersections. The street origin-destination characteristics indicator assesses the percentage of nonlocal trips on streets with different functional classifications. Travel time is measured on a set of specific routes between activity centers. The traffic flow indicator assesses the variation in speeds on major roadways. The multimodal service levels indicator assesses multimodal operational performance based on service levels for four different transportation modes (vehicular, transit, bicycle, and pedestrian) along a corridor. The system has proved to be relatively easy and inexpensive to apply. Other jurisdictions developing performance evaluation systems should consider integrating some components of the TSPE system.

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16

Milanez, André Malacarne, Dirceu Pratissoli, Ricardo Antonio Polanczyk, Adeney de Freitas Bueno, and Camila Borges Antonio Tufik. "Avaliação de Trichogramma spp. para o controle de Trichoplusia ni." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 44, no. 10 (October 2009): 1219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2009001000002.

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as características biológicas dos parasitoides Trichogramma acacioi, T. atopovirilia, T. marandobai, T. demoraesi, T. exiguum (duas linhagens) e T. pretiosum (seis linhagens), criados em ovos de Trichoplusia ni. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 15 repetições. As características biológicas avaliadas foram: parasitismo, viabilidade, razão sexual e número de indivíduos por ovo. A percentagem de parasitismo variou entre 7,66 e 53%, com maior valor observado para a linhagem Tspd de Trichogramma pretiosum, e o menor para a linhagem Trecife de T. pretiosum. Não houve diferença significativa dessa espécie quanto à viabilidade, que ficou acima de 85%. A razão sexual variou de 0,75 a 1, e a linhagem Tspd apresentou o menor valor. O número de parasitoides por ovo variou entre 2,39 para T. marandobai (linhagem Tm1) e 1,34 para T. exiguum (linhagem Te1). A espécie que apresentou o melhor desempenho em laboratório foi T. pretiosum (Tspd), com os maiores valores observados na percentagem de parasitismo e na emergência.

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17

Huang, Hoaping, and I. J. Won. "Automated anomaly picking from broadband electromagnetic data in an unexploded ordnance (UXO) survey." GEOPHYSICS 68, no. 6 (November 2003): 1870–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1635039.

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We present automated anomaly‐picking methods for detecting unexploded ordnance (UXO) from broadband electromagnetic (EM) data. Using data consisting of in‐phase and quadrature responses at multiple (typically 10) frequencies, a detector function attempts to detect all metal objects but to suppress false alarms caused by geology, variations in sensor height, and sensor motions in the earth's magnetic field. Promising detector functions considered here are (1) the sum of all quadrature responses, Qsum, (2) the sum of all differences among the in‐phase or quadrature components, Ispread or Qspread, (3) the sum of the Ispread and Qspreads, Tspread, (4) the weighted total apparent conductivity (TAC) from all frequencies, and (5) the apparent magnetic susceptibility (AMS) derived from the lowest frequency of a survey. These detector functions favor metallic objects and are relatively insensitive to geologic variations and motion‐induced noise, which are common with a handheld or cart‐mounted sensor in rough terrain. We discuss the properties of these detector functions, apply them to field data from two sites, and compare the results with limited ground truths. Based on the theoretic study and test on the real data, the total apparent conductivity is the best detector function for picking and classifying anomalies, which shows more distinct anomalies and quieter background than other detector functions.

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18

Shen, Xiao Yang, Ping Wang, and Shao Gang Liu. "Extrusion Modeling of Solid Plug Flow of Co-Rotating Twin Screw Pulping Extruder." Advanced Materials Research 97-101 (March 2010): 240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.97-101.240.

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In order to calculate important design parameters, screw axial force and power consumption of twin screw pulping extruder (TSPE), considering actions of the solid material plug in reverse thread of the TSPE and according to static balance principle, an extrusion model including plug flowing and shearing in reverse thread is proposed in the paper. Based on the model, screw axial force, screw torque, power consumption and flow rate can be derived. When changing thread lead numbers or slot width on the flight of the reverse thread, theoretical calculating results and testing results are better consistent.

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19

Younan, Eptissam, Munim Ali, and Eman Naji. "The Relationship between Phylogenic Typing and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns forEscherichia coliIsolatedfrom UTIs atMany Hospitals in Baghdad City." Iraqi National Journal of Nursing Specialties 30, no. 2 (December 30, 2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.58897/injns.v30i2.275.

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Objective:The current study aime to isolate Escherichia colifrom urinary tract infections(UTIs) in many Baghdad hospitals. The study concentrate on phylogenic groups and this was done based on triplex PCRmethod by primers besieged to three genetic markers, chuA, yjaA and TspE4.C2. Evaluate the relationship of phylogenic groups of E. coli isolates with the antibiotic-non sensitive patterns. Methodology:Four hundredof E.coli bacteria isolated from urine samples from five hospitals in Baghdad city include: Ghazi AL-Hariri, Ibin- Al-Beledi , AL-Iskan , AL-Nooman and AL-Yarmoke hospitals. Phylogenetic categorization of E. coli isolates was completed by by means ofearlier reported triplex PCR-based on phylotypingprocedureusing primers besieged at three markers, chuA, yjaAand TspE4.C2. Phylogenetic combination was done on the starting point of the existence or nonexistence of the3 DNA fragments as follows: chuA–, TspE4.C2–, group A; chuA–, yjaA–, TspE4.C2+, group B1; chuA+, yjaA+, group B2; chuA+, yjaA–, group D. Because two possible profiles can be obtained for the groups A, B2, and D. Fifteen antibiotics second-hand for all foremost groups and their individual generations were used in this paper adjacent to all bacterial isolates. Results: The isolates ofE.colifrom UTI were distributed within thephylogroups B2 (43%);phylogroups D (28.25%);phylogroups A (24%) and B1 (3.5%), so phylogenic group B1 was prevalent among male patients of AL-Yermouk hospital ( 14%), followed AL-Iskan (3.75)% so, isolation rate of E.coli were higher among age (11-20 ) years (31.75 %), also(11%) were sensitivity to antibiotics, whilst (75.25%) were classified as extensive drug resistance pathogens, but (13.75% )were multidrug resistance and in Karkh areas, the frequency of phylogeneticB2 was (59.88%), followed phylogenetic A and D were ( 68.75 and 48.78%) respectively as compared to Rusafa areas were prevalence phylogenetic B2(40.12%),followedphylogenetic D and A were (51.22 and 31.25 %) , as well as most of these phylogenetic groups occurred more frequently in both groups B2 or D (43, 28.25%) respectively, also ( 2.75, 2.5% ) of phylogenic A were antibiotics sensitivity in both AL-Iskan hospital and Ghazi AL-Hariri hospital respectively whilst these phylogenic was multidrug resistance as percentage (9, 3.75) % respectively in both AL-Yermouk hospital and AL-Iskan hospital, Whilst in these hospital this phylogenic A was founded with extensive drug resistance (1, 0.75%) respectively, also most of phylogenetic group B2 occurred more frequently in AL-Yermouk hospital, so the sensitivity; multidrug resistance and extensive drug resistance as (2.25, 15 and 3.5%) respectively, also all phylogenetic groups E. coli isolates from UTI patients of five hospital weregrouped in two or three major group as A , B group contain major sub groups . Recommendations: The study recommends additional studies of the correlation between the Phylogenic group with antibiotic-resistance pattern for other bacterial types isolated from UTIs or the same bacteria isolated from other types of infections. From this study,it is recommendedto study onKlebsillaspp isolated from the infected patients urinewho submitted to the same hospitals orin the other provinces of the country.

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20

Sriwichai, Saengrawee, Akira Baba, Sukon Phanichphant, Kazunari Shinbo, Keizo Kato, and Futao Kaneko. "In Situ Study of Electropolymerized Poly(3-aminobenzoic acid) Thin Film on BD-R and DVD-R Grating Substrates by Electrochemical-Transmission Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy." International Journal of Polymer Science 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/650516.

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The electropolymerization process and doping/dedoping properties of poly(3-aminobenzoic acid) (PABA) thin films on gold-coated commercial BD-R and DVD-R grating substrates were simultaneously studied by the combination of electrochemical technique and transmission surface plasmon resonance (TSPR) spectroscopy. The optical property as a function of the applied potentials and time dependence during electropolymerization were studied. The obtained TSPR wavelength scan spectra after electropolymerization showed that the maximum wavelength slightly shifted to longer wavelength indicating the increase of film thickness. In addition, the change during construction of PABA-based immunosensor for label-free detection of human immunoglobulin G can be observed.

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21

Trofimov, A. A., E. A. Slutskaya, K. M. Polyakov, P. V. Dorovatovskii, V. M. Gumerov, and V. O. Popov. "Influence of intermolecular contacts on the structure of recombinant prolidase fromThermococcus sibiricus." Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications 68, no. 11 (October 26, 2012): 1275–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s174430911203761x.

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Prolidases are peptidases that are specific for dipeptides with proline as the second residue. The structure of recombinant prolidase from the hyperthermophilic archaeonThermococcus sibiricus(Tsprol) was determined at 2.6 Å resolution. The homodimer ofTsprol is characterized by a complete lack of interactions between the N- and C-terminal domains of the two subunits and hence can be considered to be the most open structure when compared with previously structurally studied prolidases. This structure exists owing to intermolecular coordination bonds between cadmium ions derived from the crystallization solution and histidine residues of a His tag and aspartate and glutamate residues, which link the dimers to each other. This linking leads to the formation of a crystal with a loose packing of protein molecules and low resistance to mechanical influence and temperature increase.

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22

Goel, Supriya, Michael Rosenberg, Juan Gonzalez, and Jérémy Lerond. "Total System Performance Ratio—A Systems Based Approach for Evaluating HVAC System Efficiency." Energies 14, no. 16 (August 19, 2021): 5108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14165108.

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The prescriptive path is the most widely used approach for commercial code compliance in the United States. Though easy to implement, prescriptive approaches do not typically discriminate between minimally compliant, high-performing and poorly performing HVAC system configurations. Hence, to meet aggressive energy and carbon reduction goals, it is clear that energy codes will need to transition from prescriptive to performance-based approaches, a transition that is riddled with several challenges. This paper discusses a new HVAC system-based performance approach (HVAC System Performance) which provides a simpler solution to HVAV system evaluation compared to whole building performance, while keeping tradeoffs limited to specific building systems. The Total System Performance Ratio (TSPR) is a metric for evaluation of overall system efficiency instead of individual component efficiency, a solution which could also eventually facilitate the transition to a 100% performance-based code structure. TSPR is a ratio that compares the annual heating and cooling load of a building to the annual energy consumed by the building’s HVAC system. A calculation software tool has been developed for determining a building’s TSPR. Already incorporated into the 2018 Washington State Energy Code, this approach is also being evaluated by ASHRAE Standard 90.l Project Committee and has the potential to provide a comprehensive performance-based approach for HVAC system evaluation and analysis.

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Rangel, Erika Bevilaqua, Cláudio Santiago Melaragno, João Roberto de Sá, Adriano Miziara Gonzalez, Marcelo Moura Linhares, Alcides Salzedas, and Osmar Medina-Pestana. "MICOFENOLATO DE MOFETIL VS MICOFENOLATO DE SÓDIO APÓS TRANSPLANTE SIMULTÂNEO DE PÂNCREAS-RIM (TSPR)." Brazilian Journal of Transplantation 11, no. 4 (September 1, 2009): 999–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.53855/bjt.v11i4.306.

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Objetivos: Os sintomas gastrointestinais são freqüentes após o uso de derivados do ácido micofenólico. Os objetivos do trabalho foram relatar a incidência de diarréia aguda e descrever os fatores de risco associados a sua ocorrência após o transplante simultâneo de pâncreas- rim (TSPR). Métodos: Inclusão de 165 pacientes submetidos a TSPR no período de Dez/00 a Maio/07. Realizada regressão logística binária, de modo que a ocorrência de diarréia aguda foi a variável dependente; as variáveis independentes incluíram idade, sexo, raça, tempo de diabetes e diálise, modalidade de diálise, ocorrência de função retardada do enxerto renal e uso de Micofenolato de Mofetil (MMF) vs Micofenolato de Sódio (MPS). P < 0,05 foi considerado significante. Resultados: As médias de idade, tempo de diálise e tempo de diabetes foram: 34,9 ± 8,2 anos, 27,3 ± 18,3 meses e 21,9 ± 16,2 anos. 63% dos pacientes usaram MMF, 36,4% usaram MPS e 0,6% usaram Azatioprina. A análise multivariada mostrou que o tempo de diabetes (p = 0,049, IC 95% 1,0-1,13) e uso de MMF (p = 0,013, IC 95% 0,2-0,82) foram os principais determinantes da diarréia aguda não-infecciosa após o TSPR. O MMF esteve associado à maior necessidade de redução da dose (79,2% vs 62,3%, p = 0,024) e a episódios mais severos de diarréia aguda associados à hipotensão ortostática (42,4% vs 15,1%, p = 0,001) do que o MPS, respectivamente. Não houve diferença entre o MMF e o MPS em relação à ocorrência de infecção por citomegalovírus (36,5% vs 32,8%, p = 0,6) e de rejeição aguda do enxerto renal após redução da dose (30,8% vs 26,7%, p = 0,53), respectivamente. Conclusões: A diarréia aguda após o TSPR está relacionada ao tempo de diabetes e ao uso de MMF. O uso preferencial de MPS está associado à menor necessidade de redução da dose e a episódios menos severos de diarréia aguda. No entanto, a ocorrência de rejeição aguda do enxerto renal após redução da dose é similar entre o MMF e o MPS.

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Hall, Emily J., Alison Simpson, Heather Imrie, and Nicola Ruedisueli. "Time-constrained scenario-based practical examinations (TSPEs): an alternative to OSCEs?" Veterinary Nursing Journal 34, no. 6 (May 23, 2019): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17415349.2019.1604194.

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Escobedo, Galileo, Ignacio Camacho-Arroyo, Olivia Tania Hernández-Hernández, Pedro Ostoa-Saloma, Martín García-Varela, and Jorge Morales-Montor. "Progesterone Induces Scolex Evagination of the Human ParasiteTaenia solium: Evolutionary Implications to the Host-Parasite Relationship." Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2010 (2010): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/591079.

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Taenia soliumcysticercosis is a health problem in underdeveloped and developed countries. Sex hormones are involved in cysticercosis prevalence in female and male pigs. Here, we evaluated the effects of progesterone and its antagonist RU486 on scolex evagination, which is the initial step in the development of the adult worm. Interestingly, progesterone increasedT. soliumscolex evagination and worm growth, in a concentration-independent pattern. Progesterone effects could be mediated by a novelT. soliumprogesterone receptor (TsPR), since RU486 inhibits both scolex evagination and worm development induced by progesterone. Using RT-PCR and western blot, sequences related to progesterone receptor were detected in the parasite. A phylogenetic analysis reveals that TsPR is highly related to fish and amphibian progesterone receptors, whereas it has a distant relation with birds and mammals. Conclusively, progesterone directly acts uponT. soliumcysticerci, possibly through its binding to a progesterone receptor synthesized by the parasite.

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Kuzanyan, A. A., A. S. Kuzanyan, and V. R. Nikoghosyan. "Ultrafast TSPD on the basis of CeB6sensor." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 673 (January 22, 2016): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/673/1/012007.

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van der Hart, Onno, Mariëtte Groenendijk, Anabel Gonzales, Dolores Mosquera, and Roger Solomon. "Persönlichkeitsdissoziation und EMDR-Therapie bei komplexen traumabezogenen Störungen: Anwendungen in der Stabilisierungsphase." Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 10, no. 3 (2016): 145E—160E. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.10.3.145.

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Wie bereits in einem früheren Artikel in dieser Zeitschrift dargelegt, können Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)-Behandler, die Patienten mit komplexen traumabezogenen Störungen behandeln, von der Kenntnis und der Anwendung der Theorie der strukturellen Persönlichkeitsdissoziation (TSPD) und der ihr zugehörigen Aktionspsychologie profitieren. TSPD postuliert, dass Persönlichkeitsdissoziation das Hauptmerkmal von Traumatisierung und einer großen Anzahl traumabezogener Störungen ist; von der einfachen posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung (PTBS) bis hin zur dissoziativen Identitätsstörung (DIS). Die Theorie kann Therapeuten dabei helfen, ein umfassendes Verständnis für die Probleme von Patienten mit komplexen traumabezogenen Störungen zu entwickeln, sowie einen Behandlungsplan zu erstellen und auszuführen. Das Experten-Konsensus-Modell bei komplexem Trauma besteht in einer phasenorientierten Behandlung, in der eine Stabilisierungs- und Vorbereitungsphase der Behandlung von traumatischen Erinnerungen vorangeht. Fokus dieses Artikels ist die initiale Stabilisierungs- und Vorbereitungsphase, die sehr wichtig ist, um EMDR sicher und effektiv zur Behandlung komplexer Traumata einsetzen zu können. Zentrale Themen sind (a) die Arbeit mit maladaptiven Überzeugungen, (b) die Überwindung dissoziativer Phobien und (c) ein erweiterter Einsatz von Ressourcen-Arbeit.

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Shen, Xiao Yang, Ping Wang, June Zhang, and Gao Sheng Wang. "Experiments on Specific Energy and Pulping Quality of Extrusion Mechanical Pulping." Key Engineering Materials 474-476 (April 2011): 2012–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.474-476.2012.

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In order to select rational screw parameters for improving the pulping quality, efficiency and reducing specific energy, the paper studied the effects of the rotational speed of screw, lead number of reverse thread and slot width of reverse flight of the twin screw pulping extruder (TSPE) on specific energy, flux and pulping quality (reject rate, fiber length and fine component content) in the processes of extrusion mechanical pulping. The experimental results show that synthetically considering and pulping quality the efficiency, the screw rotational speed of 300 r/min–400 r/min is more appropriate. For poplar chips, the lead number should be greater than or equal to six. And for cotton stalks and wheat straws, the lead number should be no less than seven. For the combination screws of multiple extrusion zones, the slot width of the ultimate extrusion zone plays a decisive role on the fiber length. In addition, the slot width can also adjust the barrel pressure and the axial force of the screws. The work of the paper is significant for optimum design of the TSPE.

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Abramovich, Anat, and Shirely Miedijensky. "From a Guided Teacher into Leader: A Three-Stage Professional Development (TSPD) Model for Empowering Teachers." Higher Education Studies 9, no. 2 (March 6, 2019): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/hes.v9n2p57.

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A three-stage professional development (TSPD) model for training experienced teachers to become teachers’ leaders is presented here, along with a study assessing its value. The three stages of the model are:  a “basic training” stage, a “master-teacher” stage, and an “independent implementation” stage. This qualitative study included open questionnaires and interviews of participants and course leader after the various stages. Statements were classified accordingly to three main themes: ‘teachers as pedagogues’, ‘teachers’ involvement in environmental science (ES) community’, and ‘teachers’ as leaders’. Results show that participating in the TSPD course enabled teachers to unify into one coherent community with similar goals, increased their self-confidence, empowered them as teachers by improving classroom function, and intensified their abilities to act as teachers’ leaders. This model, although tested on environmental science teachers, is applicable to any teacher community.

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Hamm, Klaus. "Plausibilit�tspr�fungen�Zeitprofile f�r radiologische Leistungen." Der Radiologe 41, no. 11 (November 1, 2001): M171—M173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001170170047.

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Hunziker, Herbert. "Albert Einstein�Maturit�tspr�fung in Mathematik 1896." Elemente der Mathematik 56, no. 2 (May 1, 2001): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s000170050087.

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Di Guardo, Lorenza, Viviana Vallacchi, Simona Frigerio, Agata Cova, Paola Squarcina, Felicetta Giardino, Paola Frati, et al. "Frequency of BRAF V600E variant in circulating free DNA compared with the single melanoma biopsy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2013): 9092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.9092.

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9092 Background: To select melanoma patients for treatment with BRAF inhibitors, the BRAF mutational status is determined in the most recent tumor biopsy. However, tumor specimens are not always available for the analysis, and relying on a single biopsy specimen can potentially exclude from treatment patients with heterogeneity among metastatic tumors due to polyclonality of BRAF mutation, which appears as a rather common condition. As an alternative approach we explored a blood-based mutation detection assay. Methods: We developed a method including enrichment for the BRAV600E variant by selective elimination of the wild type allele by TspRI digestion and BRAFV600E detection by TaqMan Mutation Detection Assay (BRAF_476_mu, Life Technologies). Sensitivity testing showed that BRAFV600E variant was detected starting from 6.25X10-5 ng of DNA, and specificity testing showed that the variant can be detected when diluted in 8X105 copies of wild-type alleles. Results: Mutational analysis performed by Sanger sequencing of exon15 in 114 melanoma biopsies showed that 4 (3%) harbored the c.1798_1799GT>AA (V600K) mutation, 1 (1%) the c.1799_1800TG>AA mutation (V600E), and 56 (49%) the most common c.1799T>A mutation (V600E), while by the novel method the latter mutation was detected in 9 additional specimens (8% increment) and confirmed by sequencing the PCR product after TspRI digestion. Pre-surgery plasma was available for 50/114 patients at advanced stages, 26/50 (52%) showing a mutated specimen, including 4 with a double nucleotide substitution (V600K and V600E). The matched plasma samples resulted mutated in 25/26 cases with mutated biopsy and in further 14/25 samples with biopsy resulting wild type; in contrast, plasma of 50 healthy controls tested negative. Taken together, these results indicate that V600E circulating variant was detectable in 39/50 (78%) plasma samples and in 22/50 (44%) tumor specimens. Conclusions: Detection of BRAF V600E variant in circulating free DNA may represent a more sensitive approach for patient selection and decision making process during the treatment with BRAF inhibitors.

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Lombardo, A., and G. Schembra. "Tspec enforcement for MPEG video transmission over the next generation Internet: an analytical framework." Computer Networks 37, no. 5 (November 2001): 645–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00234-1.

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Wehres, N., B. Ochsendorf, J. Bally, T. Snow, V. Bierbaum, N. L. J. Cox, L. Kaper, and A. G. G. M. Tielens. "Search for DIBs in Emission: MWC 922 - The Red Square Nebula." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 9, S297 (May 2013): 226–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921313015913.

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AbstractThis work focusses on MWC 922, the central object in the Red Square Nebula. We obtained low and medium resolution spectra of both, the central object and the surrounding nebula, using the DIS and TSpec spectrograph. The spectra show the whole spectral range between ~3 500 Å up to ~25 000 Å. The central object shows a plethora of emission lines, including many Fe II and forbidden Fe [II] lines. Here, we present the inventory of the emission lines of the central object, MWC 922. Future work will comprise the identification of the nebula emission lines by using newly obtained X-Shooter spectra. That way we want to gain further insight into the physical and chemical conditions in this environment. A comparison of the Red Square to the Red Rectangle Nebula is anticipated and will guide our search for DIBs in emission.

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Mukushev, Medet, Aidyn Ubingazhibov, Aigerim Kydyrbekova, Alfarabi Imashev, Vadim Kimmelman, and Anara Sandygulova. "FluentSigners-50: A signer independent benchmark dataset for sign language processing." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (September 12, 2022): e0273649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273649.

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This paper presents a new large-scale signer independent dataset for Kazakh-Russian Sign Language (KRSL) for the purposes of Sign Language Processing. We envision it to serve as a new benchmark dataset for performance evaluations of Continuous Sign Language Recognition (CSLR) and Translation (CSLT) tasks. The proposed FluentSigners-50 dataset consists of 173 sentences performed by 50 KRSL signers resulting in 43,250 video samples. Dataset contributors recorded videos in real-life settings on a wide variety of backgrounds using various devices such as smartphones and web cameras. Therefore, distance to the camera, camera angles and aspect ratio, video quality, and frame rates varied for each dataset contributor. Additionally, the proposed dataset contains a high degree of linguistic and inter-signer variability and thus is a better training set for recognizing a real-life sign language. FluentSigners-50 baseline is established using two state-of-the-art methods, Stochastic CSLR and TSPNet. To this end, we carefully prepared three benchmark train-test splits for models’ evaluations in terms of: signer independence, age independence, and unseen sentences. FluentSigners-50 is publicly available at https://krslproject.github.io/FluentSigners-50/

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Kharin, A. Yu, and Ton That Tu. "PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS AND ROBUSTNESS EVALUATION OF A SEQUENTIAL PROBABILITY RATIO TEST FOR NON-IDENTICALLY DISTRIBUTED OBSERVATIONS." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series 54, no. 2 (July 1, 2018): 179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1561-2430-2018-54-2-179-192.

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In this article the problem of a sequential test for the model of independent non-identically distributed observations is considered. Based on recursive calculation a new numerical approach to approximate test characteristics for a sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) and a truncated SPRT (TSPRT) is constructed. The problem of robustness evaluation is also studied when the contamination is presented by the distortion of the distributions of all increments of the log-likelihood ratio statistics. The two-side truncated functions are proposed to be used for constructing the robustified SPRT. An algorithm to choose the thresholds of these truncated functions is indicated. The results are applied for a sequential test on parameters of time series with trend. Some kinds of the contaminated models of time series with trend are used to study the robustness of the truncated SPRT. Numerical examples confirming the theoretical results mentioned above are given.

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Steinhilper, Gernot. "Die Plausibilit�tspr�fung nach neuem Recht (� 106a SGB V)." Medizinrecht 22, no. 11 (November 2004): 597–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00350-004-1295-2.

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Fleischer, Karlheinz, and Ralph Folda. "Einsatzm�glichkeiten des Bootstrap-Verfahrens bei der Bonit�tspr�fung." OR Spektrum 18, no. 2 (June 1996): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01539735.

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Moreira, Alexandre, Eduardo Caldas Costa, Aaron James Coutts, Fábio Yuzo Nakamura, Danilo Augusto da Silva, and Marcelo Saldanha Aoki. "Imersão em água fria não acelerou a recuperação após uma partida de futsal." Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 21, no. 1 (February 2015): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-86922015210101578.

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INTRODUÇÃO: a imersão em água fria (IAF) é uma estratégia popular de recuperação, no entanto, há poucas evidências sobre a eficácia desse método no contexto do esporte.OBJETIVO: investigar o efeito da IAF sobre a dor muscular e o desempenho anaeróbio após uma partida de Futsal.MÉTODOS: dez jogadores participaram de duas partidas simuladas, seguidas por duas condições de recuperação randomizadas (IAF ou repouso passivo), separadas por sete dias. Durante as intervenções de recuperação, os jogadores permaneceram sentados em uma posição confortável (C) ou foram imersos em uma piscina com água fria (condição IAF; 15±1ºC) por 12 minutos. A avaliação da dor muscular, o teste de salto movimento contra (SCM), o teste de saltos repetidos (TSR) e o teste de sprints repetidos (TSPR) foram realizados antes da partida (PRÉ), imediatamente após a intervenção de recuperação (P1) e 24h depois da intervenção de recuperação (P2).RESULTADOS: foi observado aumento na sensação de dor muscular após a partida de Futsal para ambas as intervenções (IAF e C) (P1 e P2, p <0,05); no entanto, não houve diferença entre as intervenções (IAF e C; p> 0,05). Houve diminuição no desempenho anaeróbio (SCM, TSR e TSPR) imediatamente após a intervenção IAF quando comparado ao C (P1, p <0,05). Não houve diferença no desempenho anaeróbio entre as duas condições no P2 (IAF e C; p> 0,05).CONCLUSÃO: a IAF não melhorou a recuperação relacionada à dor muscular e o desempenho anaeróbio de jogadores de Futsal.

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KANNAN, M., B. K. YADAV, F. AHMAD, and R. SAXENA. "Role of RFLP using TspRI for carrier detection in Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia: a report on two families." International Journal of Laboratory Hematology 32, no. 1p1 (February 2010): e158-e162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-553x.2008.01126.x.

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Rangel, Erika Bevilaqua, Samirah Abreu Gomes, João Roberto de Sá, Cláudio Santiago Melaragno, Aluízio Carvalho, Alcides Salzedas, Marcelo Moura Linhares, Adriano Miziara Gonzalez, and José Osmar Medina-Pestana. "NEUROARTROPATIA DE CHARCOT APÓS O TRANSPLANTE SIMULTÂNEO DE PÂNCREAS-RIM (TSPR)." Brazilian Journal of Transplantation 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 882–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.53855/bjt.v11i1.288.

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A neuroartropatia de Charcot foi inicialmente descrita na Tabes Dorsalis, mas ocorre com mais freqüência em pacientes diabéticos. Sua patogênese inclui (a) neuropatia sensorial; perda da sensibilidade levando a micro-fraturas de repetição, (b) neuropatia motora; atrofia e fraqueza muscular que alteram os pontos de pressão nas articulações levando a traumas e úlceras e finalmente (c) neuropatia autonômica; que resultam no aumento do fluxo sanguíneo local com shunts artério-venosos e na reabsorção óssea, o que leva, por sua vez, a luxações, sub-luxações e micro-fraturas.1,2 O evento desencadeante costuma ser traumático, embora nem sempre reportado pelos pacientes, com acometimento geralmente unilateral. Na fase aguda, o pé encontra-se quente e edemaciado, doloroso ou não, podendo apresentar eritema. Na fase crônica, há deformidade do pé associada ao desabamento do arco plantar, calosidades e úlceras. No nosso centro, observamos incidência de 4,6% de neuroartropatia de Charcot de novo no TSPR (mediana: 10 meses), sendo o principal fator de risco a dose cumulativa do corticóide ajustada para o peso nos seis primeiros meses do transplante.3 Relatamos um caso numa paciente de 42 anos com quadro clínico-radiológico após seis meses do TSPR (Figuras 1 e 2). O diagnóstico da neuroartropatia de Charcot é clínico e deve incluir Raio-X (procurar pelas alterações dos “5 D’s”: distensão articular, deslocamento, debris, desorganização e aumento da densidade), cintilografia óssea com tecnécio e/ou ressonância nuclear magnética. O tratamento pode ser clínico (imobilização e medicações que inibem a reabsorção óssea) ou cirúrgico de acordo com a gravidade do quadro1,2,4.

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Liu, Xiaoyu, Yong Zhang, Haoran Wang, Luwei Qi, Bo Wang, Jingtao Zhou, Wuchang Ding, Zhi Jin, and Fei Xiao. "TSPEM Parameter Extraction Method and Its Applications in the Modeling of Planar Schottky Diode in THz Band." Electronics 10, no. 13 (June 25, 2021): 1540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10131540.

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In this paper, a new method for the parameter extraction of Schottky barrier diode (SBD) is presented to eliminate the influence of parasitic parameters on the intrinsic capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics of the Schottky diodes at high frequencies. The method is divided into the de-embedding and parameter extraction, including six auxiliary configurations and, is referred tos as Two-step Six-configuration Parameter Extraction Method (TSPEM). Compared to the traditional junction capacitance extraction method, this method can extract the value of junction capacitance at higher frequencies with higher accuracy. At the same time, compared to the other de-embedding methods, this method shows better performance in de-embedding the contributions of parasitic structures from the transmission line measurements. The intrinsic junction capacitances obtained by this method and the three-dimensional (3-D) electromagnetic model are combined to form a diode simulation model, which accurately characterizes the capacitance characteristics of the SBD. It was verified with a 200 GHz double frequency multiplier, and the simulation results and measurement results showed good consistency.

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Deutsch, C., N. Christiansen, I. Ossysek, J. Draeger, E. Rumberger, and M. Kohlhaas. "Klinische Kalibration und In-vitro-Validit�tspr�fung 2er mikroprozessorgesteuerter Tonometer." Der Ophthalmologe 93, no. 5 (October 1, 1996): 544–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003470050035.

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Fehlauer, Klaus, Heiko Winkler, and Marcel Brätz. "Qualitätsprüfung für Energieausweis‐Software." Bauphysik 31, no. 3 (June 2009): 174–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bapi.200910023.

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Freitas Filho, Edismauro G., Marcos R. A. Ferreira, Jefferson F. N. Pinto, Fabrício R. Conceição, and Cecília N. Moreira. "Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157: H7 from healthy dairy cattle in Mid-West Brazil: occurrence and molecular characterization." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 34, no. 1 (January 2014): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2014000100004.

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Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) serotype O157:H7 represents the major Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) strain related to large outbreaks and severe diseases such as hemorrhagic colitis (HC) and the potentially lethal hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The aim of this study was to report the occurrence and molecular characterization of O157:H7 isolates obtained by rectal swab from 52 healthy dairy cattle belonging to 21 farms in Mid-West of Brazil. Detection of 16SrRNA, stx1, stx2, rfbO157, fliCh7, eae, ehxA, saa, cnf1, chuA, yjaA and TSPE4.C2 genes was performed by PCR. The isolates were further characterized by serotyping. Two hundred and sixty E. coli isolates were obtained, of which 126 were characterized as STEC. Two isolates from the same cow were identified as serotype O157:H7. Both isolates presented the stx2, eae, ehxA, saa and cnf1 virulence factor genes and the chuA gene in the phylogenetic classification (virulent group D), suggesting that they were clones. The prevalence of O157:H7 was found to be 1.92% (1/52 animals), demonstrating that healthy dairy cattle from farms in the Mid-West of Brazil are an important reservoir for highly pathogenic E. coli O157:H7.

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46

Morsin, Marlia, Suratun Nafisah, Rahmat Sanudin, Nur Liyana Razali, Farhanahani Mahmud, and Chin Fhong Soon. "The role of positively charge poly-L-lysine in the formation of high yield gold nanoplates on the surface for plasmonic sensing application." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (November 8, 2021): e0259730. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259730.

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An anisotropic structure, gold (Au) nanoplates was synthesized using a two-step wet chemical seed mediated growth method (SMGM) directly on the substrate surface. Prior to the synthesis process, poly-l-lysine (PLL) as a cation polymer was used to enhance the yield of grown Au nanoplates. The electrostatic interaction of positive charged by PLL with negative charges from citrate-capped gold nanoseeds contributes to the yield increment. The percentage of PLL was varied from 0% to 10% to study the morphology of Au nanoplates in term of shape, size and surface density. 5% PLL with single layer treatment produce a variety of plate shapes such as hexagonal, flat rod and triangular obtained over the whole substrate surface with the estimated maximum yield up to ca. 48%. The high yield of Au nanoplates exhibit dual plasmonic peaks response that are associated with transverse and longitudinal localized surface plasmon resonance (TSPR and LSPR). Then, the PLL treatment process was repeated twice resulting the increment of Au nanoplates products to ca. 60%. The thin film Au nanoplates was further used as sensing materials in plasmonic sensor for detection of boric acid. The anisotropic Au nanoplates have four sensing parameters being monitored when the medium changes, which are peak position (wavelength shift), intensity of TSPR and LSPR, and the changes on sensing responses. The sensor responses are based on the interaction of light with dielectric properties from surrounding medium. The resonance effect produces by a collection of electron vibration on the Au nanoparticles surface after hit by light are captured as the responses. As a conclusion, it was found that the PLL treatment is capable to promote high yield of Au nanoplates. Moreover, the high yield of the Au nanoplates is an indication as excellent candidate for sensing material in plasmonic sensor.

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47

Broderick, Kevin, Christopher Pittock, Tony Arioli, Ernest H. Creaser, Jeremy J. Weinman, and Barry G. Rolfe. "Pathogenesis-Related Proteins in Trifolium subterraneum: A General Survey and Subsequent Characterisation of a Protein Inducible by Ethephon and Redlegged Earth Mite Attack." Functional Plant Biology 24, no. 6 (1997): 819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp97022.

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One of the chief predators of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) pastures is redlegged earth mite (Halotydeus destructor; RLEM). Subterranean clover pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins induced by RLEM attack and ethephon treatment were surveyed, and PR proteins with peroxidase, β-1,3-glucanase and chitinase activities were detected. A protein co-migrating with a chitinase activity, induced by RLEM predation and treatment with ethephon, was isolated. It was purified and the N-terminal amino acid sequence determined. Using a degenerate oligonucleotide primer designed from this sequence, a corresponding cDNA fragment was amplified by reverse transcriptase-PCR, then cloned, and used as a probe to screen a subterranean clover cv. Karridale genomic library. The cDNA and a 97% homologous genomic clone were sequenced and the deduced amino acid sequence revealed an open reading frame of 157 amino acids capable of encoding a peptide of 16 478 Da. Significant homology (80%) was found between this protein and an abscisic acid (ABA)-responsive protein from Pisum sativum of unknown function which is an intracellular pathogenesis-related (IPR) protein. The gene encoding this protein also has homology to pea ‘disease response resistance genes’ and to proteins from other plant species in the PR-10 family. The induced protein was designated TsPR-10a due to its homology to other PR-10 proteins. Genomic Southern analysis indicates that the gene encoding this protein, designated Ypr10a, is a member of a multigene family with at least three members. Northern blot analysis indicates that the subterranean clover Ypr10a mRNA, or homologous transcript, level is strongly induced by ethephon treatment in both root and aerial tissues of 3 week old plants. The rapid induction kinetics of Ypr10a mRNA under ethephon treatment, its correlation with a putative chitinase activity, and homology to other PR-protein genes, suggests a pathogenesis-related role for TsPR-10a protein in subterranean clover.

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48

Philipp, Oliver, and Heinz-Dieter Isengard. "Eine neue Methode zur Authentizit�tspr�fung von Zitronen�len mit HPLC." Zeitschrift f�r Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung 201, no. 6 (November 1995): 551–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01201583.

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49

Raven, Neil D. H., Christiane D. Kelly, Nicholas D. Carter, Philip Eastlake, Carl Brown, and Ralph A. D. Williams. "A new restriction endonuclease, TspEI, from the genus Thermus that generates cohesive termini compatible with those of EcoRI." Gene 131, no. 1 (September 1993): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(93)90672-p.

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50

Li, Hang, Taike Yao, Xuan Zhang, Feifei Bu, and Luhui Weng. "Hybrid Energy Storage Management Strategy for Electric Propulsion Aircraft Based on Three-Step Power Distribution." World Electric Vehicle Journal 12, no. 4 (October 23, 2021): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj12040209.

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To solve the problem of severe DC bus voltage fluctuations caused by frequent changes in the distributed electric propulsion aircraft load, and to further optimize the size and life of the hybrid energy storage system (HESS), this paper proposes a method based on three-step power distribution (TSPD). This strategy realizes the reasonable distribution of battery and supercapacitor power by using a low pass filter. Through the introduction of a supercapacitor state-of-charge (SOC) automatic recovery control and maximum power value dynamic limit strategy, the size of the HESS is optimized, and the service life of the energy storage device is extended. Finally, simulation and experiment platform are built to prove the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

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