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Nilsson, Lannerstedt Katarina. "Location decisions regarding forest plantations in Brazil : Which aspects are important to actors in the Brazilian tree industry?" Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-266973.
Повний текст джерелаDenna studie handlar om brasilianska skogsplanteringar och expansionen av planteringar som ägs av företag i landets, så kallade ”trädindustri”. Studien fokuserar på produktiva skogsplanteringar av introducerade arter, för vilka intresset har vuxit parallellt med att de har expanderat till yta under de senaste decennierna. Intresset har även vuxit eftersom federala beslutsfattare har lyft fram skogsplanteringar som ett verktyg för att minska landets koldioxidutsläpp och stimulera ekonomisk utveckling. Produktiva brasilianska skogsplanteringar och hållbarhet är ett kontinuerligt föremål för debatt. Den befintliga litteraturen om expansionen av sådana planteringar indikerar att företag i landets trädindustri inte alltid har balanserat de ekonomiska, miljömässiga och sociala hållbarhetsdimensionerna i sina beslut gällande var planteringar ska anläggas. I vissa fall har besluten resulterat i negativa följder för lokala ekosystem och samhällen. Vidare finns det, såvitt författaren vet, inga studier som behandlar lokaliseringsbeslut gällande sådana brasilianska skogsplanteringar och alla de tre hållbarhetsdimensionerna. Därför syftar denna studie till att förbättra förståelsen för det samtida beslutssammanhang i vilket företag i den brasilianska trädindustrin väljer platser för sina skogsplanteringar, samt hur hållbarhetsaspekter omfattas i sådana beslut. Som ett led i denna strävan undersöks möjliga platsfaktorer, rumsliga begränsningar och andra beslutsaspekter, liksom vilken roll företag tilldelar specifika mekanismer för hållbar utveckling, såsom brasiliansk policy, lagstiftning och oberoende skogscertifiering. En kvalitativ forskningsstrategi antas för att genomföra undersökningen. En litteraturöversikt kombineras med semistrukturerade intervjuer med branschutövare i två segment av den brasilianska trädindustrin. Deras uppfattningar trianguleras med perspektiv från relevanta aktörer utanför branschen. Urvalet av deltagarna för studien genomfördes på plats i Brasilien 2015 till 2016 och resulterade i 13 brasilianska intervjudeltagare. Intervjuerna genomfördes sedan på olika platser i Brasilien under 2016. Grundad teori används som forskningsmetod för att analysera insamlad kvalitativ data. Två huvudteman, flera sekundära teman och ett koncept härleds från de kvalitativa data som samlades in, vilka främst grundar sig i uppfattningar gällande brasilianska massa- och pappersföretag. Flera beslutsfaktorer och begränsningar som kan påverka placeringen av brasilianska skogsplanteringar identifieras också. Det kan konstateras att aktörerna i urvalet i studien uppfattar det som att strategiska, ekonomiska, miljömässiga och sociala perspektiv är närvarande i dagens lokaliseringsbeslut, utförda av certifierade, brasilianska massa- och pappersföretag. En viktig begränsning i studien är att dess utforskande karaktär hindrar författaren från att presentera några ”sanningar” om ämnet som undersöks, eller att dra slutsatser om företagens verkliga handlingar. Därför presenteras istället ett antal hypoteser som gäller Brasilien, men även en hypotes av generell karaktär. Den generella hypotesen är att skogsplanteringar kan vara föremål för integrerad lokaliserings- och hållbarhetsanalys, där problemet kan formuleras som att hitta optimala platser för skogsplanteringar ur ett tredimensionellt hållbarhetsperspektiv. Med tanke på begränsningarna i studien, samt associerade osäkerheter som hypoteserna gällande det brasilianska fallet är befästa med, är rekommendationen att fortsatta studier först koncentrerar sig på att testa den allmänna hypotesen. Om fortsatta studier på nationell nivå visar sig vara fördelaktiga efter sådana tester, uppmuntras forskare att återvända till sammanfattningen av branschperspektiv, återstående frågor och hypoteser som tillgängliggörs för fortsatt forskning om Brasilien genom denna studie.
Este estudo trata das florestas plantadas brasileiras, e da expansão de plantios pertencentes a empresas da indústria brasileira de árvores plantadas. O estudo tem foco nas florestas plantadas produtivas de espécies introduzidas, pelas quais se teve um aumento no interesse paralelamente à sua expansão geográfica nas últimas décadas. O interesse também aumentou ao destaque dado aos plantios florestais pelo governo federal como uma ferramenta para reduzir as emissões de dióxido de carbono do país, e estimular o desenvolvimento econômico. As florestas plantadas produtivas brasileiras e a sustentabilidade são constantemente temas de debate. A literatura existente sobre essa expansão indica que as empresas da indústria brasileira de árvores plantadas nem sempre equilibram as três dimensões de sustentabilidade ao decidir onde plantar suas florestas. Em alguns casos as decisões resultam em impactos negativos nos ecossistemas e comunidades locais. Além disso, com base no conhecimento da autora, não existem estudos que tratem das decisões de localização das florestas plantadas brasileiras e de todas essas três dimensões da sustentabilidade. Por tanto, este estudo tem como objetivo melhorar a compreensão do contexto atual de tomada de decisões em que as empresas na indústria brasileira de árvores plantadas escolhem os locais para suas florestas plantadas, e como os aspectos de sustentabilidade são incluídos em tais decisões. Como parte desse empenho, são examinadas possíveis limitações e outros aspectos de tomada de decisão, bem como o papel que as empresas atribuem à certos mecanismos para o desenvolvimento sustentável, como a política brasileira, a legislação e a certificação florestal. Uma estratégia de pesquisa qualitativa é adotada para conduzir a pesquisa. Uma revisão de literatura é combinada com entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais em dois segmentos da indústria brasileira de árvores plantadas. Suas percepções são trianguladas com perspectivas de atores relevantes de fora da indústria. A amostra de participantes do estudo foi realizada no Brasil entre 2015 e 2016 e resultou em 13 participantes. As entrevistas foram então realizadas em diversos locais no Brasil em 2016. É utilizada a teoria fundamentada nos dados como método de pesquisa para analisar os dados qualitativos coletados. São extraídos dois temas principais, diversos temas secundários e um conceito a partir dos dados qualitativos coletados, baseados principalmente nas percepções das empresas brasileiras de papel e celulose. Vários fatores de decisão que podem influenciar a localização das plantações florestais também são identificados. Observa-se que os participantes da amostra do estudo percebem que perspectivas estratégicas, econômicas, ambientais e sociais estão presentes nas decisões atuais de localização, realizadas por empresas certificadas de celulose e papel. Uma importante limitação do estudo é que sua característica exploratória impede que a pesquisadora apresente “verdades” sobre o assunto investigado, ou tire conclusões sobre os atos das empresas. Portanto, são apresentadas várias hipóteses aplicáveis ao Brasil, mas também uma hipótese de caráter geral. A hipótese geral é que as plantações florestais podem estar sujeitas a análises integradas de localização e sustentabilidade, onde o problema pode ser formulado como encontrar um local ideal para uma plantação florestal a partir de uma perspectiva tridimensional de sustentabilidade. Dadas as limitações do estudo, bem como as incertezas associadas às quais as hipóteses do Brasil estão relacionadas, a recomendação é que novos estudos se concentrem primeiro em testar a hipótese geral. Caso novos estudos em nível nacional forem benéficos após esses testes, os pesquisadores são incentivados a retornar ao resumo das perspectivas da indústria, das questões remanescentes e das hipóteses disponibilizadas para futuras pesquisas sobre o Brasil por meio deste estudo.
Klinka, Karel, Pal Varga, and Christine Chourmouzis. "Select CD : computer support system for making tree species and reproduction cutting decisions in the coastal forest of BC." Forest Sciences Department, University of British Columbia, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/672.
Повний текст джерелаBogdan, Vukobratović. "Hardware Acceleration of Nonincremental Algorithms for the Induction of Decision Trees and Decision Tree Ensembles." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2017. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=102520&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Повний текст джерелаУ овоj дисертациjи, представљени су нови алгоритми EFTI и EEFTI заформирање стабала одлуке и њихових ансамбала неинкременталномметодом, као и разне могућности за њихову имплементациjу.Експерименти показуjу да jе предложени EFTI алгоритам у могућностида произведе драстично мања стабла без губитка тачности у односу напостојеће top-down инкременталне алгоритме, а стабла знатно већетачности у односу на постојеће неинкременталне алгоритме. Такође супредложене хардверске архитектуре за акцелерацију ових алгоритама(EFTIP и EEFTIP) и показано је да је уз помоћ ових архитектура могућеостварити знатна убрзања.
U ovoj disertaciji, predstavljeni su novi algoritmi EFTI i EEFTI zaformiranje stabala odluke i njihovih ansambala neinkrementalnommetodom, kao i razne mogućnosti za njihovu implementaciju.Eksperimenti pokazuju da je predloženi EFTI algoritam u mogućnostida proizvede drastično manja stabla bez gubitka tačnosti u odnosu napostojeće top-down inkrementalne algoritme, a stabla znatno većetačnosti u odnosu na postojeće neinkrementalne algoritme. Takođe supredložene hardverske arhitekture za akceleraciju ovih algoritama(EFTIP i EEFTIP) i pokazano je da je uz pomoć ovih arhitektura mogućeostvariti znatna ubrzanja.
Wickramarachchi, Darshana Chitraka. "Oblique decision trees in transformed spaces." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Mathematics and Statistics, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/11051.
Повний текст джерелаShi, Haijian. "Best-first Decision Tree Learning." The University of Waikato, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2317.
Повний текст джерелаVella, Alan. "Hyper-heuristic decision tree induction." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2540.
Повний текст джерелаHari, Vijaya. "Empirical Investigation of CART and Decision Tree Extraction from Neural Networks." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1235676338.
Повний текст джерелаAhmad, Amir. "Data Transformation for Decision Tree Ensembles." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.508528.
Повний текст джерелаCai, Jingfeng. "Decision Tree Pruning Using Expert Knowledge." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1158279616.
Повний текст джерелаQureshi, Taimur. "Contributions to decision tree based learning." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20051/document.
Повний текст джерелаLa recherche avancée dans les méthodes d'acquisition de données ainsi que les méthodes de stockage et les technologies d'apprentissage, s'attaquent défi d'automatiser de manière systématique les techniques d'apprentissage de données en vue d'extraire des connaissances valides et utilisables.La procédure de découverte de connaissances s'effectue selon les étapes suivants: la sélection des données, la préparation de ces données, leurs transformation, le fouille de données et finalement l'interprétation et validation des résultats trouvés. Dans ce travail de thèse, nous avons développé des techniques qui contribuent à la préparation et la transformation des données ainsi qu'a des méthodes de fouille des données pour extraire les connaissances. A travers ces travaux, on a essayé d'améliorer l'exactitude de la prédiction durant tout le processus d'apprentissage. Les travaux de cette thèse se basent sur les arbres de décision. On a alors introduit plusieurs approches de prétraitement et des techniques de transformation; comme le discrétisation, le partitionnement flou et la réduction des dimensions afin d'améliorer les performances des arbres de décision. Cependant, ces techniques peuvent être utilisées dans d'autres méthodes d'apprentissage comme la discrétisation qui peut être utilisées pour la classification bayesienne.Dans le processus de fouille de données, la phase de préparation de données occupe généralement 80 percent du temps. En autre, elle est critique pour la qualité de la modélisation. La discrétisation des attributs continus demeure ainsi un problème très important qui affecte la précision, la complexité, la variance et la compréhension des modèles d'induction. Dans cette thèse, nous avons proposes et développé des techniques qui ce basent sur le ré-échantillonnage. Nous avons également étudié d'autres alternatives comme le partitionnement flou pour une induction floue des arbres de décision. Ainsi la logique floue est incorporée dans le processus d'induction pour augmenter la précision des modèles et réduire la variance, en maintenant l'interprétabilité.Finalement, nous adoptons un schéma d'apprentissage topologique qui vise à effectuer une réduction de dimensions non-linéaire. Nous modifions une technique d'apprentissage à base de variété topologiques `manifolds' pour savoir si on peut augmenter la précision et l'interprétabilité de la classification
Ardeshir, G. "Decision tree simplification for classifier ensembles." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2002. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843022/.
Повний текст джерелаKustra, Rafal. "Soft decision trees." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq28745.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаWu, Shuning. "Optimal instance selection for improved decision tree." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBadulescu, Laviniu Aurelian. "ATTRIBUTE SELECTION MEASURE IN DECISION TREE GROWING." Universitaria Publishing House, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105610.
Повний текст джерелаSinnamon, Roslyn M. "Binary decision diagrams for fault tree analysis." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1996. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7424.
Повний текст джерелаHo, Colin Kok Meng. "Discretization and defragmentation for decision tree learning." Thesis, University of Essex, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299072.
Повний текст джерелаKassim, M. E. "Elliptical cost-sensitive decision tree algorithm (ECSDT)." Thesis, University of Salford, 2018. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/47191/.
Повний текст джерелаYedida, Venkata Rama Kumar Swamy. "Protein Function Prediction Using Decision Tree Technique." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1216313412.
Повний текст джерелаMáša, Petr. "Finding Optimal Decision Trees." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-456.
Повний текст джерелаTsang, Pui-kwan Smith, and 曾沛坤. "Efficient decision tree building algorithms for uncertain data." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41290719.
Повний текст джерелаReay, Karen A. "Efficient fault tree analysis using binary decision diagrams." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2002. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7579.
Повний текст джерелаTsang, Pui-kwan Smith. "Efficient decision tree building algorithms for uncertain data." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41290719.
Повний текст джерелаIgboamalu, Frank Nonso. "Decision tree classifiers for incident call data sets." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27076.
Повний текст джерелаYenco, Aileen C. "Decision Tree for Ground Improvement in Transportation Applications." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1384435786.
Повний текст джерелаShah, Hamzei G. Hossein. "Decision tree learning for intelligent mobile robot navigation." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1998. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/6968.
Повний текст джерелаФедоров, Д. П. "Comparison of classifiers based on the decision tree." Thesis, ХНУРЕ, 2021. https://openarchive.nure.ua/handle/document/16430.
Повний текст джерелаRosales, Martínez Octavio. "Caracterización de especies en plasma frío mediante análisis de espectroscopia de emisión óptica por técnicas de Machine Learning." Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/109734.
Повний текст джерелаNilsson, Felix, and Alexander Roth. "Läkemedelsförsörjning i Sveriges landsting : En modell för sourcingbeslut." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-54609.
Повний текст джерелаBackground: During the years of 1970-2009 the pharmacy market In Sweden was run by the government, where Apoteket AB managed drug supply for all counties in Sweden. In 2009, however, the pharmacy market was privatized and the county councils, which are responsible for the Swedish health care, now had to choose whether it would manage the drug supply in-house, or continue to procure the service from an external player. The years after deregulation county councils decided to go different ways with this, where some chose to continue to outsourcing this service and other decided to manage it in-house. With cost savings and quality of care as the main focus of the county councils, it is interesting to examine why they handle this service differently. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to first identify how the county councils in Sweden handle their drug supply, and then examine and identify the critical factors by outsourcing this service or by managing it in-house. Furthermore, the study will analyze how the choice of managing this service in-house or outsource it is affected by these critical factors. Based on this analysis, it is then possible to develop a model for sourcing decisions regarding drug supply in the Swedish health care. Method: The study was conducted using a survey study, where structured telephone interviews were used as a data collection method on the county councils in Sweden. The study was based on a quantitative research strategy, with some qualitative elements. This was considered necessary to map out how the county councils managed their drug supplying, and to examine the driving forces and critical factors in choosing between outsourcing or in-house. Conclusion: A decision model in the form of a decision tree was designed for sourcing decisions regarding drug supply for the Swedish county councils. The decision model was based on three main areas that were established as critical in the selection of management methods regarding the drug supplying – focus on core activities, cost savings and quality of care. These areas formed the basis of the decision model, and were established instrumental in sourcing decisions regarding drug supplying in Swedish health care.
Gerdes, Mike. "Predictive Health Monitoring for Aircraft Systems using Decision Trees." Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Fluida och mekatroniska system, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-105843.
Повний текст джерелаChang, Namsik. "Knowledge discovery in databases with joint decision outcomes: A decision-tree induction approach." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187227.
Повний текст джерелаZhou, Guoqing. "Co-Location Decision Tree for Enhancing Decision-Making of Pavement Maintenance and Rehabilitation." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26059.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
Espinoza, Espinoza Bertha Yrene, and Rivera Natalia Elizabeth Gutiérrez. "Sistema de información para la toma de decisiones, usando técnicas de análisis predictivo para la Empresa IASACORP International S.A." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2015. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/handle/urp/1271.
Повний текст джерелаFlöter, André. "Analyzing biological expression data based on decision tree induction." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2005. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/641/.
Повний текст джерелаModern biological analysis techniques supply scientists with various forms of data. One category of such data are the so called "expression data". These data indicate the quantities of biochemical compounds present in tissue samples.
Recently, expression data can be generated at a high speed. This leads in turn to amounts of data no longer analysable by classical statistical techniques. Systems biology is the new field that focuses on the modelling of this information.
At present, various methods are used for this purpose. One superordinate class of these methods is machine learning. Methods of this kind had, until recently, predominantly been used for classification and prediction tasks. This neglected a powerful secondary benefit: the ability to induce interpretable models.
Obtaining such models from data has become a key issue within Systems biology. Numerous approaches have been proposed and intensively discussed. This thesis focuses on the examination and exploitation of one basic technique: decision trees.
The concept of comparing sets of decision trees is developed. This method offers the possibility of identifying significant thresholds in continuous or discrete valued attributes through their corresponding set of decision trees. Finding significant thresholds in attributes is a means of identifying states in living organisms. Knowing about states is an invaluable clue to the understanding of dynamic processes in organisms. Applied to metabolite concentration data, the proposed method was able to identify states which were not found with conventional techniques for threshold extraction.
A second approach exploits the structure of sets of decision trees for the discovery of combinatorial dependencies between attributes. Previous work on this issue has focused either on expensive computational methods or the interpretation of single decision trees a very limited exploitation of the data. This has led to incomplete or unstable results. That is why a new method is developed that uses sets of decision trees to overcome these limitations.
Both the introduced methods are available as software tools. They can be applied consecutively or separately. That way they make up a package of analytical tools that usefully supplement existing methods.
By means of these tools, the newly introduced methods were able to confirm existing knowledge and to suggest interesting and new relationships between metabolites.
Neuere biologische Analysetechniken liefern Forschern verschiedenste Arten von Daten. Eine Art dieser Daten sind die so genannten "Expressionsdaten". Sie geben die Konzentrationen biochemischer Inhaltsstoffe in Gewebeproben an.
Neuerdings können Expressionsdaten sehr schnell erzeugt werden. Das führt wiederum zu so großen Datenmengen, dass sie nicht mehr mit klassischen statistischen Verfahren analysiert werden können. "System biology" ist eine neue Disziplin, die sich mit der Modellierung solcher Information befasst.
Zur Zeit werden dazu verschiedenste Methoden benutzt. Eine Superklasse dieser Methoden ist das maschinelle Lernen. Dieses wurde bis vor kurzem ausschließlich zum Klassifizieren und zum Vorhersagen genutzt. Dabei wurde eine wichtige zweite Eigenschaft vernachlässigt, nämlich die Möglichkeit zum Erlernen von interpretierbaren Modellen.
Die Erstellung solcher Modelle hat mittlerweile eine Schlüsselrolle in der "Systems biology" erlangt. Es sind bereits zahlreiche Methoden dazu vorgeschlagen und diskutiert worden. Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit der Untersuchung und Nutzung einer ganz grundlegenden Technik: den Entscheidungsbäumen.
Zunächst wird ein Konzept zum Vergleich von Baummengen entwickelt, welches das Erkennen bedeutsamer Schwellwerte in reellwertigen Daten anhand ihrer zugehörigen Entscheidungswälder ermöglicht. Das Erkennen solcher Schwellwerte dient dem Verständnis von dynamischen Abläufen in lebenden Organismen. Bei der Anwendung dieser Technik auf metabolische Konzentrationsdaten wurden bereits Zustände erkannt, die nicht mit herkömmlichen Techniken entdeckt werden konnten.
Ein zweiter Ansatz befasst sich mit der Auswertung der Struktur von Entscheidungswäldern zur Entdeckung von kombinatorischen Abhängigkeiten zwischen Attributen. Bisherige Arbeiten hierzu befassten sich vornehmlich mit rechenintensiven Verfahren oder mit einzelnen Entscheidungsbäumen, eine sehr eingeschränkte Ausbeutung der Daten. Das führte dann entweder zu unvollständigen oder instabilen Ergebnissen. Darum wird hier eine Methode entwickelt, die Mengen von Entscheidungsbäumen nutzt, um diese Beschränkungen zu überwinden.
Beide vorgestellten Verfahren gibt es als Werkzeuge für den Computer, die entweder hintereinander oder einzeln verwendet werden können. Auf diese Weise stellen sie eine sinnvolle Ergänzung zu vorhandenen Analyswerkzeugen dar.
Mit Hilfe der bereitgestellten Software war es möglich, bekanntes Wissen zu bestätigen und interessante neue Zusammenhänge im Stoffwechsel von Pflanzen aufzuzeigen.
Sjunnebo, Joakim. "Application of the Boosted Decision Tree Algorithmto Waveform Discrimination." Thesis, KTH, Fysik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-129408.
Повний текст джерелаFlöter, André. "Analyzing biological expression data based on decision tree induction." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=978444728.
Повний текст джерелаRangwala, Maimuna H. "Empirical investigation of decision tree extraction from neural networks." Ohio : Ohio University, 2006. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1151608193.
Повний текст джерелаPavuluri, Manoj Kumar. "Fuzzy decision tree classification for high-resolution satellite imagery /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p1418056.
Повний текст джерелаSOBRAL, ANA PAULA BARBOSA. "HOURLY LOAD FORECASTING A NEW APPROACH THROUGH DECISION TREE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2003. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=3710@1.
Повний текст джерелаA importância da previsão de carga a curto prazo (até uma semana à frente) em crescido recentemente. Com os processos de privatização e implantação de ompetição no setor elétrico brasileiro, a previsão de tarifas de energia vai se tornar extremamente importante. As previsões das cargas elétricas são fundamentais para alimentar as ferramentas analíticas utilizadas na sinalização das tarifas. Em conseqüência destas mudanças estruturais no setor, a variabilidade e a não-estacionaridade das cargas elétricas tendem a aumentar devido à dinâmica dos preços da energia. Em função das mudanças estruturais do setor elétrico, previsores mais autônomos são necessários para o novo cenário que se aproxima. As ferramentas disponíveis no mercado internacional para previsão de carga elétrica requerem uma quantidade significativa de informações on-line, principalmente no que se refere a dados meteorológicos. Como a realidade brasileira ainda não permite o acesso a essas informações será proposto um previsor de carga para o curto-prazo, considerando restrições na aquisição dos dados de temperatura. Logo, tem-se como proposta um modelo de previsão de carga horária de curto prazo (um dia a frente) empregando dados de carga elétrica e dados meteorológicos (temperatura) através de modelos de árvore de decisão. Decidiu-se pelo modelo de árvore de decisão, pois este modelo além de apresentar uma grande facilidade de interpretação dos resultados, apresenta pouquíssima ênfase em sua utilização na área de previsão de carga elétrica.
The importance of load forecasting for the short term (up to one-week ahead) has been steadily growing in the last years. Load forecasts are the basis for the forecasting of energy prices, and the privatisation, and the introduction of competitiveness in the Brazilian electricity sector, have turned price forecasting into an extremely important task. As a consequence of structural changes in the electricity sector, the variability and the non-stationarity of the electrical loads have tended to increase, because of the dynamics of the energy prices. As a consequence of these structural changes, new forecasting methods are needed to meet the new scenarios. The tools that are available for load forecasting in the international market require a large amount of online information, specially information about weather data. Since this information is not yet readily available in Brazil, this thesis proposes a short-term load forecaster that takes into consideration the restrictions in the acquisition of temperature data. A short-term (one-day ahead) forecaster of hourly loads is proposed that combines load data and weather data (temperature), by means of decision tree models. Decision trees were chosen because those models, despite being easy to interpret, have been very rarely used for load forecasting.
Azad, Mohammad. "Decision and Inhibitory Trees for Decision Tables with Many-Valued Decisions." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10754/628023.
Повний текст джерелаChang, Ching-Ching, and 常晶晶. "Factors Influencing Postpartum Women's “Rooming In”Decisions: A Cross-Sectional Decision Tree Analysis." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44707803835948781630.
Повний текст джерела國立臺北護理健康大學
護理助產研究所
99
Purpose: This study explores factors that influence the “rooming in” decision of new mothers. Rooming in is the practice of mothers sharing a hospital room with their newborn infant 24 hours/day postpartum.The author used a cross-sectional binary decision tree to create a classification prediction modelable to predict new mother decision-making. Methodology: This study employed cross-sectional decision tree analysis. Data from a convenience sample of expectant mothers were collected between January and April 2011. The sample included 255 subjects, 180 who delivered vaginally and 75 who delivered via cesarean section. Inclusion criteria included 1) in at least the 37th week of pregnancy at enrollment, 2) single delivery, 3) no abnormalities / comorbidities affecting either infant or mother during pregnancy, labor and postpartum periods, and 4) nocontraindications to mother-child bed sharing, intent to give the infant up for adoption and history of the mother being sexually abused. This study was framed on the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Research instruments used included a self-developed subject demographics questionnaire, a revised fatigue scale, medical environment and staff skills scale, “roomingin” attitudes scale, and “doing the month” attitudes scale. Results:This study used a generalized estimating equation (GEE)and logistic regression to assessfactors influencing new mothers’rooming in decisions. Key findings included: 1) Increased number of postpartum hospitalization days reduced subject rooming in willingness by 42.0% to 60.4% (OR=0.396~ 0.580, p= .002~ <.001); 2) Decreased number of sleeping hours reduced subject rooming in willingness by 23.8% (OR=0.762, p= .005); 3) Each one-point increase in medical environment and staff skills scale score increased subject rooming in willingness by 10.6% (OR= 1.106, p= .005); and 4) Each one-point increase in respect for “doing the month” decreased subject rooming in willingness by 9.7% (OR=0.903, p= .001). All identified factors met significance criteria. Decision tree induction demonstrated the important influence of a mother’s pre-pregnancy preferences overpostpartum rooming in willingness. Subjects who were predisposed to roominginand hada medical environment and staff skills scale score over 30.5 were likely to accept staying with their infant in their room full time. As for subjects who were predisposed against rooming in and in favor of only in-room feeding or daytime contact, those against rooming in altogether or for in-room feeding onlyand who had a medical environment and staff skills scale score over 18.5 all refused the 24-hour room-in option. Subjects predisposed to in-room daytime contact onlywith a rooming in attitudes scale score over 30.5, a “doing the month” attitudes scale score less than 27.5 and a medical environment and staff skills scale score over 27.5 ultimately accepted the rooming in option. The predictive power of the decision tree attained 87.9%. Conclusions / Implications for Practice: Factors that influence new mother attitudes toward staying full-time with their infant in the hospital room are influenced strongly by personal attitudes and preferences. These, in turn, reflectsuch subjective influences as perceived medical environment quality, medical staff skill, adequate sleep, respect for traditional “doing the month” mores and other external variables that affect length of postpartum hospitalization. Decision tree analysis found mothers’ predisposition toward or against rooming in to be the most important factor influencing their ultimate rooming in decision. Thus, predisposition was the behavior motivation in the research structure. Secondary factors of influence identified in this study included mothers’ subjective opinions regarding medical environment quality and medical staff skill, positive / negative feelings toward rooming in, and level of intent to follow “doing the month” mores. This study demonstrated the influence of these factors on new mother attitudes toward and willingness to share a hospital room with their infant 24 hours/day postpartum. We recommend further stressing the importance of postpartum rooming in as well as presenting important supplementary information (particularly with regard to negative rooming in attitudes) in prenatal education and clinical nursing instruction in order to increase rooming in willingness and rates among postpartum mothers. Findings may also be incorporated into cultural care practices related to “doing the month” and adapted to the needs of mother-centric nursing care in order to help new mothers fulfill their care role. Finally we recommend that pediatricians coordinate formally with maternity ward staff to provide a more consistent and comprehensive message to expecting mothers regarding the importance and benefits of roomingin. Key Words: rooming in, binary decision tree, doing the month, rooming in attitudes, nurse support of rooming in
Jen-Hao, Chang, and 張仁豪. "Vehicle License Plate Recognition Using Orthogonal Projection and Tree Decisions." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10404037192449375258.
Повний текст джерела國立清華大學
原子科學系
89
Abstract Our purpose of this research is to utilize the measures of orthogonal projection and tree decisions on vehicle license plate recognition (LPR). Our research uses orthogonal projection as the core of character recognition. In order to raise the recognition rate, tree decisions based on features of character contours and projection profiles are employed. This thesis consists of three main parts. The first part is to locate the license plate in an image. The second part is to detect and segment each character of the license plate. The third part is on character recognition of license plates. Character recognition is more concerned in our research. Horizontal and vertical projections on orthogonal axes are adopted as comparisons between input characters and standard ones. An argument called cumulative difference values (CDV) is introduced to give a solution from standard database. Tree decisions are added to assist in distinguishing characters. The recognition rate from 59 images is 86.44%, and the recognition rate of 312 characters is 99.68%. Keywords: license plate recognition, LPR, optical character recognition (OCR), character segmentation, orthogonal projection, cumulative difference values (CDV), tree decisions.
Jui-FengHu and 胡瑞峰. "Speeding up the Decisions of Quad-Tree Structures and Coding Modes for HEVC Coding Units." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20968663365226775812.
Повний текст джерела國立成功大學
電腦與通信工程研究所
100
High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is a ongoing video coding standard which is currently under the joint development of ISO/IEC MPEG and ITU-T VCEG. HEVC is also known as the successor of H.264 video coding standard and is expected to be a popular next-generation video codec in the future. HEVC replaces macroblock scheme with coding units (CUs) in the form of quad-tree structure. The encoding process examines all possible CUs recursively on the quad-tree. This process can evaluate the coding performance for the variable sized CUs and retain the best partitions of the CUs. HEVC can provide higher compression ratio compared to H.264/AVC standard; however, the coding complexity is dramatically increased as well. In this thesis, a fast algorithm for coding unit decision is proposed to reduce the burden of the encoding time in HEVC. The proposed algorithm exploits the temporal correlation in the neighboring frames of a video sequence to avoid the unnecessary examinations on CU quad-trees. In addition, based on an adaptive threshold, the best prediction mode is early determined to SKIP mode for reducing the exhaustive evaluations at prediction stage. The performance of the proposed algorithm is veri ed through the test model for HEVC, HM 5.0. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can averagely achieve about 27%, 33%, 20%, and 21% total time encoding time reduction under Low-Delay High Effi ciency, Low-Delay Low Complexity, Random-Access High Effi ciency, and Random-Access Low Complexity con gurations respectively with a negligible degradation of coding performance.
Ruiz-Garvia, Carlos Alberto. "Production potential and ecosystems quality of secondary forests recovered from agriculture - tools for landuse decisions." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B01D-8.
Повний текст джерелаBoz, Olcay. "Converting a trained neural network to a decision tree dectext-decision tree extractor /." Diss., 2000. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9982861.
Повний текст джерелаHuang, Xiao-Juan, and 黃小娟. "Decision-Tree Based Image Clustering." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/42912242158073405104.
Повний текст джерела南華大學
資訊管理學系碩士班
90
In this thesis, we propose an image clustering method based on CLTree for image segmentation. CLTree is a clustering algorithm that uses decision-tree technique. It’s quit different from existing clustering methods, and it finds clusters without making any prior assumptions or any input parameters. Whether a clustering is good or bad depends on the user's subjective judgment, so we offer three image segmentation results. The experimental results reveal that all of them perform well.
Wu, Chia-Chi, and 吳家齊. "Resource-Constrained Decision Tree Induction." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57990131846994037048.
Повний текст джерела國立中央大學
資訊管理研究所
98
Classification is one of the most important research domains in data mining. Among the existing classifiers, decision trees are probably the most popular and commonly-used classification models. Most of the decision tree algorithms aimed to maximize the classification accuracy and minimize the classification error. However, in many real-world applications, there are various types of cost or resource consumption involved in both the induction of decision tree and the classification of future instance. Furthermore, the problem we face may require us to complete a classification task with limited resource. Therefore, how to build an optimum decision tree with resource constraint becomes an important issue. In this study, we first propose two algorithms which are improved versions of traditional TDIDT(Top-Down Induction on Decision Trees) algorithms. Then, we adopt a brand new approach to deal with multiple resource constraints. This approach extracts association classification rules from training dataset first, and then builds a decision tree from the extracted rules. Empirical evaluations were carried out using real datasets, and the results indicated that the proposed methods can achieve satisfactory results in handling data under different resource constraints.
Jeng, Yung Mo, and 鄭永模. "The Fuzzy Decision Tree Induction." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/11456447856313611299.
Повний текст джерелаYU, CHIH-FENG, and 余致鋒. "Application of Decision Tree C5.0 to Fund Decision." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/y98nsm.
Повний текст джерела國立嘉義大學
企業管理學系
106
In recent years, financial literacy of citizens has been improving. Furthermore, financial investment channels have likewise multiplied. Most investment tools all need a lot of financial know-how in order to obtain steady profits. Compared to other financial tools, mutual fund risks and barriers to entry are relatively low. The total number of kinds of mutual funds have been increasing yearly and within the many mutual funds available, picking the right fund and strategy to take as the best investment methods are what investors focus on. Every mutual fund has a set of efficiency benchmark. This study analyzes and discusses at the local mutual fund market and uses efficiency benchmark data from 2012 to 2017 of Taiwan’s local stock type and global investment stock type mutual funds. The research uses data mining to analyze the data from these benchmarks and looks for selection and manipulation strategies that can be applied to the mutual funds. Through data mining decision tree analysis, the study categorizes the mutual funds into three types: buy, hold, and sell. This research uses maximum return to explore the problem of investment strategy on mutual funds. Data analysis results help most investors to understand mutual fund strategy and the meaning of each index in order to minimize losses in the mutual fund market.
Lai, Jian-Cheng, and 賴建丞. "Fast Quad-Tree Depth Decision Algorithm for HEVC Coding Tree Block." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/39ucm4.
Повний текст джерела國立虎尾科技大學
資訊工程研究所
102
High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is recently developed for ultra high definition video compression technique, which provides a higher compression ratio and throughput compared with previously video compression standard H.264/AVC. Therefore, this technique is widely used to limited bandwidth network transmission and confined storage space. In order to obtain the higher compression ratio and maintain video quality, which provides variable block partition and mode prediction for HEVC encoder. If each block is computed during the mode decision process, a lot of encoding time is consumed. It makes limiting the applicability in real time for HEVC. Hence, there are many fast algorithms proposed to eliminate the block partition or mode prediction. In natural videos, the neighbor blocks have high correlation with current block, by which the reference block method is studied to terminate or eliminate the block or mode prediction. This method uses the lower computation of mode reduction to obtain a best compression ratio and time saving. Therefore, that is widely proposed for HEVC fast algorithm. On the other hand, the non-reference method has been proposed by extracting the feature of video frames. But the non-reference method predict the terminated condition. This thesis, proposes two quad-tree depth decision methods : one is the reference method and the other one non-reference method for depth-correlation and edge strength detection method, respectively. In reference block method, we find the correlation of up to 90% correlation with the co-located coding tree block (CTB) in the previous frame. Therefore, we use the co-located CTB depth information to limit the depth partition of CTB. Different from the previously proposed method, the proposed method adopts the extension of partition depth by one level. But it is poor prediction in fast moving object sequence or change scene. The fast moving and changing scenes are lower correlation between frames. Based on aforementioned disadvantage, the edge strength detection method is proposed to detect the structure variation of CTB to predict the encoded depth. Since this method does not require the reference to neighbor block, a better prediction with variation video sequence can be obtained. But it makes the poor prediction for unobvious edge video. For example, in dark videos, the edge are not obvious and the proposed algorithm makes the poor prediction of depth level. Finally, the proposed fast methods are implemented in HM 10.1 model to demonstrate the efficiency of our algorithm. The proposed edge density detection method can obtain 23.1% of time savings with BD-bitrate close to 0.28% on average and depth-correlation method can provide about 21.1% of time savings and BD-bitrate increase of 0.17% on average.
Shi-Feng, Hsi. "The Defuzzification for Fuzzy Decision Tree." 2001. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0009-0112200611304405.
Повний текст джерела