Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Trans cranial magnetic stimulation"

Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями

Оберіть тип джерела:

Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Trans cranial magnetic stimulation".

Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.

Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.

Статті в журналах з теми "Trans cranial magnetic stimulation"

1

Hashim, Amira, Mariam Shadi, and Nirvana Hafez. "Effect of Trans Cranial Magnetic Stimulation in Management of Dysphasia, A Systematic Review." Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine 72, no. 4 (July 1, 2018): 4392–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejhm.2018.9297.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
2

Kaleem, Muhammad Irfan, and Syed Mujtaba Azhar Bokhari. "Trans-cranial Magnetic Stimulation in Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder: A Meta-analysis." Exploratory Research and Hypothesis in Medicine 000, no. 000 (December 7, 2022): 000. http://dx.doi.org/10.14218/erhm.2022.00096.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
3

Salemi Khamene, Alireza, Saeed Bakhtiar Pour, Alireza Heidari, Farah Naderi, and Parvin Ehteshamzadeh. "Comparison of the efficacy of trans-cranial magnetic stimulation and cognitive-behavioral therapy on depression." Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology 2, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/ijes.2.2.182.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
4

Singh, K. D., S. Hamdy, Q. Aziz, and D. G. Thompson. "Topographic mapping of trans-cranial magnetic stimulation data on surface rendered MR images of the brain." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Electromyography and Motor Control 105, no. 5 (October 1997): 345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-980x(97)96699-6.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
5

Remes-Troche, Jose, Ashok Attaluri, Jessica Paulson, and Satish Rao. "Test of Brain-Gut Axis in Humans Using Cortical Evoked Potentials and Trans-Cranial, Trans-Lumbar, and Trans-Sacral Magnetic Stimulation and Its Reproducibility." American Journal of Gastroenterology 102 (September 2007): S515. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/00000434-200709002-01083.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
6

Wadhwa, A., A. Sareen, and Y. Saade. "TMS use in Depressive disorder in Youth." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (June 2022): S739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1908.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Introduction Trans-cranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) as a non-invasive method of altering brain activity (1) has widened the array of therapeutic options available for various psychiatric disorders. Objectives Trans-cranial Magnetic stimulation (TMS) as a non-invasive method of altering brain activity has widened the array of therapeutic options available for various psychiatric disorders. •A large number of studies have shown therapeutic benefits in a wide range of patient population with majority of studies in adults. •TMS is used increasingly for the treatment of child and adolescent depression. •Yet, the scarcity of studies and lack of published guidelines for this population is notable. •As TMS use is expanding in this population, an overview of the use of TMS in children and adolescents with depression may provide much needed and timely perspective on this neuropsychiatric intervention. Methods We searched all published studies using PubMed database, on TMS use in depressive disorders in children and adolescents. A total of 13 studies were found to have reported use of TMS in depression in children and adolescents. Results We found various case series, open label studies as well as sham controlled blind studies indicating that TMS has been effective in treating depression in children and adolescents. No significant side effects were found in our review. Conclusions Studies have shown that TMS is an effective treatment option for depressive disorders in children and adolescents. Initial studies look promising but implications in large pediatric population may be different and there is a need for more double blind, controlled trials with larger sample size. Disclosure No significant relationships.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
7

Bishnoi, RamJeevan, and VenuGopal Jhanwar. "Extended course of repetitive trans-cranial magnetic stimulation therapy and a complicated case of obsessive-compulsive disorder." Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine 33, no. 1 (2011): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.85408.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
8

Pradhan, Basant, Jessica Kluewer D’Amico, Ramkrishna Makani, and Tapan Parikh. "Nonconventional interventions for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder: Ketamine, repetitive trans-cranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), and alternative approaches." Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 17, no. 1 (July 10, 2015): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2015.1046101.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
9

Damulin, Igor’ V., and E. V. Ekusheva. "The analysis of sensomotor disorders in late recovery and residual periods after ischemic stroke." Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 22, no. 4 (August 15, 2016): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2106-2016-22-4-184-189.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
The study was carried out to investigate clinical and neuro-physiological characteristics of sensomotor disorders in patients at different time periods after hemispheric ischemic stroke. The sampling of 133 patients with ischemic stroke in right hemisphere and left hemisphere were examined in late recovering and residual period (58 and 75 patients accordingly). The trans-cranial magnetic stimulation, abdominal reflexes and sensomotor induced potentials were implemented. It is demonstrated that in patients even in one year after stroke processes of functional rehabilitation of various degree of expression continue to be present. The constancy and degree of manifestation of sensomotor disorders and compensatory possibilities as well are determined by afferent component of post-stroke deficiency that supposes long-term effect for broadening possibilities of neuro-rehabilitation of patients after stroke.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
10

Bareeqa, Syeda Beenish, Syed Ijlal Ahmed, Syeda Sana Samar, Arsalan Anwar, and Mustafa M. Husain. "A bibliometric analysis of top 50-most cited articles on repetitive trans-cranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for treatment of depression." Heliyon 7, no. 1 (January 2021): e06021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06021.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Дисертації з теми "Trans cranial magnetic stimulation"

1

Ramaraju, Sriharsha. "Regarding the effect of stimulation on EEG based brain computer." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2018. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/regarding-the-effect-of-stimulation-on-eeg-based-brain-computer(d5bb866a-a0cc-4aed-b059-28c3ab4d751c).html.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
It has been estimated that 15 million individuals around the world experience the ill effects of neural disabilities every year. Neural disabilities can affect motor control, such as Locked in Syndrome or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, whereas other affect working memory, such as schizophrenia, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. However, recent research has show that mental rehearsal of physical movement tasks may remain intact following higher centre damage, and as such represents a new opportunity to accessing the motor system and using it to control devices. Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) captures the brain's electrical activity and translates it into real time electrical outputs, independent of the orthodox output pathways of peripheral nervous system and muscles. Utilising the brain's electrical activity BCI has the potential to significantly enhance the lives of many individuals suffering from neurological disorders. Unfortunately, the electrical activity associated with motor activity in these individuals can be lower than normal, with acute cortical infarcts decreasing the alpha wave oscillations for the affected pericentral sensorimotor areas. This has brought into doubt whether the intensity of brain signals in these individuals can be large enough to be used as a BCI system control signal for biofeedback training. This thesis aims to examine both if alternative EEG signal can be used and if externally applied neuromodulation can facilitate the process.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
2

Chalfouh, Chaima. "Effet de la stimulation magnétique répétitive trans-spinale comme thérapie non invasive dans le cadre des lésions médullaires. The Regenerative Effect of Trans-spinal Magnetic Stimulation After Spinal Cord Injury: Mechanisms and Pathways Underlying the Effect FoxJ1 regulates spinal cord development and is required for the maintenance of spinal cord stem cell potential Inhibition of ADAMTS-4 Expression in Olfactory Ensheathing Cells Enhances Recovery after Transplantation within Spinal Cord Injury Resident neural stem cells guarantee the regeneration promoted by bulbar olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation after spinal cord injury." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR099.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Les lésions de la moelle spinale constituent un problème de santé public d’une ampleur grandissante. Bien que l’espérance de vie ait été améliorée, les patients médullo-lésés souffrent de certains handicaps entraînant une perte partielle ou complète des fonctions sensorielles et/ou motrices. La moelle spinale lésée entreprend aussitôt une réponse à cette lésion. Chronologiquement, la lésion se divise en deux grandes phases : la phase primaire qui se caractérise par la destruction tissulaire induite par le traumatisme mécanique, suivie d’une destruction cellulaire. Alors que la phase secondaire est la conséquence moléculaire et cellulaire de la phase primaire. Durant plusieurs années, différentes stratégies thérapeutiques ont été proposé principalement la thérapie cellulaire qui a prouvé ses effets bénéfiques dans différents modèles expérimentaux de la lésion , mais de nombreux obstacles sont à prendre en considération tel que, principalement, son caractère invasif. afin de pouvoir l’appliquer chez l’homme d’une manière efficace et reproductible . A la vue de ces contraintes cliniques, nous avons décidé d’explorer un traitement non invasif connu pour ses effets neuroprotecteurs et neurotrophiques dans le SNC ; la stimulation magnétique répétitive trans-spinale (rTSMS). Etonnement, peu d’études ont exploré cette thérapie dans le cadre des LMTs, et rare sont celles qui l’ont utilisé d’une manière focale, c’est à dire directement au niveau du site de la lésion. A ce jour, les mécanismes et les voies sous-jacentes de ces effets dans ce cadre restent toujours inconnus. C’est pourquoi nous avons entrepris de caractériser ces effets dans le cadre de mes travaux de Thèse. En effet, en premier lieu, nous avons évalué les effets de la rTSMS sur la réparation tissulaire, via la modulation de la cicatrice médullaire et de ces différentes composantes in vivo, ainsi que sur la récupération fonctionnelle dans différents paradigmes (aigue et chronique) et à différents âges (juvénile, adulte et vieux) chez des souris WT ayant subi une transsection complète de la moelle spinale. En second lieu, l’objectif était de décrire les mécanismes à l’origine des effets de la rTSMS. Pour ce faire, des analyses protéomiques ont été réalisées, puis nous avons évalué l’effet de la rTSMS sur la réactivité des cellules souches endogènes de la moelle, ainsi que, la contribution de ces dernières dans la mise en place de la cicatrice gliale in vitro et in vivo via un modèle de souris transgénique hFoxJ1-CreER T2 ::tdTomato. L’objectif global était d’étudier, pour la première fois, l’effet de la rTSMS sur la réponse des différentes composantes cellulaires résidentes de la moelle spinale, les mécanismes à l’origine de ces effets, ainsi que la capacité à restaurer les fonctions motrices perdues suite à la lésion médullaire
Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to a loss of sensitive and motor functions. Currently, there is no therapeutic intervention offering a complete recovery. Here, we report that repetitive trans-spinal magnetic stimulation (rTSMS) can be a noninvasive SCI treatment that enhances tissue repair and functional recovery. Several techniques including immunohistochemical, behavioral, cells cultures, and proteomics have been performed. Moreover, different lesion paradigms, such as acute and chronic phase following SCI in wild-type and transgenic animals at different ages (juvenile, adult, and aged), have been used. We demonstrate that rTSMS modulates the lesion scar by decreasing fibrosis and inflammation and increases proliferation of spinal cord stem cells. Our results demonstrate also that rTSMS decreases demyelination, which contributes to axonal regrowth, neuronal survival, and locomotor recovery after SCI. This research provides evidence that rTSMS induces therapeutic effects in a preclinical rodent model and suggests possible translation to clinical application in humans
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
3

Pirruccio, Martina. "Neuropsychological and behavioral studies on object grasping in humans with and without vision." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/1042897.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Sensorimotor transformations are used to translate sensory information on intrinsic properties of objects (i.e., size, shape, orientation) onto motor commands for appropriate hand-object interaction. Hence, the direct result of sensorimotor transformation for reach-to-grasp action is hand kinematics (hand shaping) fitting with the object size. We assembled and evaluated a sensor-based glove to measure finger flexion during reaching of differently sized cylinders. Once ensured of the good functioning of the tool, we adopt the glove in two studies dealing with grasping with and without vision. The first study aimed to causally draw a functional map of PMC for visually-based grasping. Specifically, online TMS was applied over a grid covering the whole precentral gyrus while subjects grasped three differently sized cylinders. Output from our sensor glove was analyzed with a hypothesis-independent approach using classification algorithms. Results from classifiers convincingly suggested a multifocal representation of visually-based grasping in human PMC involving the ventral PMC and, for the first time in human, the supplementary motor area. The second study aimed to establish whether the gaze direction modulated hand shaping during haptically-based reaching as it does during visually-based reaching. Participants haptically explored and then grasped an object of three possible sizes aligned with body midline while looking in the direction of the object or laterally to it. Results showed that gaze direction asymmetrically affected finger flexion during haptically-based reaching. Despite this asymmetrical effect, the investigation provided evidence for retinotopic coding of haptically-explored objects.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Книги з теми "Trans cranial magnetic stimulation"

1

Epstein, Charles M. TMS stimulation coils. Edited by Charles M. Epstein, Eric M. Wassermann, and Ulf Ziemann. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568926.013.0004.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
The simplest transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) coil is a circular one. The induced current is maximum near the outer edge of the coil while the magnetic field is the maximum under the center of the coil. TMS coils have good penetration to the cerebral cortex. They are commonly placed at the cranial vertex, where they can stimulate both hemispheres simultaneously. The main drawback of circular coils is their lack of focality. Several complex designs for multiloop coils have been proposed to increase the focality or improve the penetration to deep brain structures. This article describes factors of TMS coil design such as mechanical forces and coil lead wires, cooling systems, materials of construction of coil windings, etc. To reduce the risk of lethal electrical shock the entire high-voltage power system, including the lead wires and stimulation coil, must be isolated from earth ground.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
2

Przekop, Peter. Professionally Directed Non-Pharmacological Management of Chronic Pain (DRAFT). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190265366.003.0016.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
This chapter is a complement to Chapter 15, concentrating on the non-pharmacological approaches to chronic pain. It features a discussion on the utility of mind-body therapies, psychosocial treatments, and technology-based therapies in the context of recovery through 12-Step programs and other mutual support groups. Such settings are commonly poorly receptive to medication management of either pain or addiction; the availability of other approaches can bridge the gap, leading to effective management of both. The therapies discussed include “movement” therapies, such as internal qi gong, tai chi, yoga, and martial arts. Healing touch, reiki, external qi gong, and acupuncture are examples of “energy” therapies, requiring an intercessor. Among the psychosocial treatments are motivational interviewing, cognitive restructuring, cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance-based cognitive therapy, operant training, hypnosis, relaxation training, and mindfulness/meditation. Addressed as procedures are massage, chiropractic and osteopathic manipulations, trans-epidermal nerve stimulation (TENS), and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Частини книг з теми "Trans cranial magnetic stimulation"

1

CRUCCU, G. "Cranial Nerves." In Magnetic Stimulation in Clinical Neurophysiology, 129–41. Elsevier, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7506-7373-0.50011-0.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
2

Mills, K. R. "Investigation of central motor pathways: magnetic brain stimulation." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, 4782–85. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.2434.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
The ability to percutaneously stimulate the central nervous system of awake humans without causing pain has opened up new areas for neurophysiological investigation in the early diagnosis of neurological disease, also furthered the understanding of normal and abnormal motor control. Magnetic stimulators are now available that can excite both upper and lower limb areas of the motor cortex, as well as cranial nerves, motor roots, and deeply sited peripheral nerves....
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
3

Urban, Peter P. "Chapter 35 Transcranial magnetic stimulation in brainstem lesions and lesions of the cranial nerves." In Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation, Proceedings of the 2nd International Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Symposium, 341–57. Elsevier, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1567-424x(09)70238-7.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
4

Mills, K. R. "Investigation of central motor pathways: Magnetic brain stimulation." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, edited by Christopher Kennard, 5817–20. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0572.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
The ability to stimulate percutaneously the central nervous system of conscious humans without causing pain has opened up new areas for neurophysiological investigation in the early diagnosis of neurological disease, and has furthered the understanding of normal and abnormal motor control. Magnetic stimulators are now available that can excite both upper and lower limb areas of the motor cortex, as well as cranial nerves, motor roots, and deeply sited peripheral nerves. This chapter looks at their application in a clinical scenario, which include: measurement of central motor conduction time; assessment of completeness of spinal cord injury; and possibly evaluation of neurodevelopmental delay in children with neurodegenerative and other related diseases. The technique can be used serially to monitor progress of disease or after neurological injury or to examine the effects of drugs, and it can be used safely in neonates and children.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
5

MEYER, B. U., T. C. BRITTON, and R. BENECKE. "Magnetic stimulation of the corticonuclear system and of proximal cranial nerves in humans." In Motor Disturbances II Apl, 235–48. Elsevier, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-089445-1.50025-4.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Trans cranial magnetic stimulation"

1

"RECORDING EEG DURING REPETITIVE TRANS-CRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION." In International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0001534102650272.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
2

Insausti-Delgado, Ainhoa, Eduardo Lopez-Larraz, Yukio Nishimura, Niels Birbaumer, Ulf Ziemann, and Ander Ramos-Murguialday. "Quantifying the effect of trans-spinal magnetic stimulation on spinal excitability." In 2019 9th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ner.2019.8717016.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
3

Insausti-Delgado, Ainhoa, Eduardo Lopez-Larraz, Carlos Bibian, Yukio Nishimura, Niels Birbaumer, and Ander Ramos-Murguialday. "Influence of trans-spinal magnetic stimulation in electrophysiological recordings for closed-loop rehabilitative systems." In 2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037369.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
4

Wang, Xinlong, Sahil Sunil Nalawade, Divya Dhandapani Reddy, Fenghua Tian, F. Gonzalez-Lima, and Hanli Liu. "Trans-cranial infrared laser stimulation induces hemodynamic and metabolic response measured by broadband near infrared spectroscopy in vivo on human forehead (Conference Presentation)." In Optical Interactions with Tissue and Cells XXVIII, edited by E. Duco Jansen and Hope T. Beier. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2253496.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
5

Hamdy, Shaheen, Xuelian Xiang, Amol Sharma, Tanisa Patcharatrakul, Rachael Parr, Patricia Hall, Ali Abukardugha, and Satish Rao. "OWE-030 A dose ranging study of trans-spinal magnetic stimulation for the treatment of faecal incontinence." In British Society of Gastroenterology, Annual General Meeting, 4–7 June 2018, Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2018-bsgabstracts.418.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Звіти організацій з теми "Trans cranial magnetic stimulation"

1

Nunes, Isadora, Katia Sá, Mônica Rios, Yossi Zana, and Abrahão Baptista. Non-invasive Brain Stimulation in the Management of COVID-19: Protocol for a Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0033.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Review question / Objective: What is the efficacy or effectiveness of NIBS techniques, specifically repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS), percutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (paVNS), and neck vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS), in the control of outcomes associated with COVID-19 in the acute or post-COVID persistent syndrome? Eligibility criteria: Included clinical studies assessed participants with acute or persistent post-COVID-19 syndrome submitted to NIBS interventions, namely transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), theta burst (cTBS or iTBS). Studies that used peripheral and spinal cord stimulation techniques were also included. Those included vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), such as transcutaneous auricular (taVNS), percutaneous auricular (paVNS), transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) trans-spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) and other peripheral electrical stimulation (PES) techniques. Scientific communication, protocol studies, reviews and non-English papers were excluded.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
Ми пропонуємо знижки на всі преміум-плани для авторів, чиї праці увійшли до тематичних добірок літератури. Зв'яжіться з нами, щоб отримати унікальний промокод!

До бібліографії