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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Tradable and non-tradable sector"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Tradable and non-tradable sector"

Adejumo, Afolabi O., and Sylvanus I. Ikhide. "Remittance Inflows, Real Exchange Rate Movements and Sectoral Performance in Nigeria." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 7, no. 1 (January 21, 2017): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejes.v7i1.p78-88.

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The impact of remittance on international trade is often comparable to tariff changes—since exchange rate represents price of tradable goods. The appreciation of real exchange rate brings about increase in relative demand for competing importing tradable goods above domestic tradable goods given demand for non-tradable, since foreign goods are now cheaper in terms of domestic currency and there is high purchasing ability to do so. Resources re-allocation between tradable and non-tradable sector has been significant in Nigeria. Contribution of the agricultural sector to Nigeria’s GDP has shrunk over the years with the attendant threat to food production and loss of employment opportunities. This study investigates the linear relationship between remittances and real effective exchange rate on one hand and the impact of remittances and exchange rate on tradable and non-tradable sector in Nigeria. Employing DOLS regression technique on annual data ranging from 1981 and 2013, The study found that remittances influence performance of tradable agriculture, manufacturing sector and merchandise export sector in line with Dutch disease idea. Also, we found evidence that changes in exchange rate act as a channel of impact of Dutch disease on all sectors.

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Moon, Soojae. "The “Backus-Smith” puzzle, non-tradable output, and international business cycles." Studies in Economics and Finance 33, no. 4 (October 3, 2016): 532–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sef-01-2015-0033.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the effects of adding non-tradable sector and trade in intermediate goods sector and their impact on the “Backus-Smith” (BS) puzzle and the features of the non-tradable output. Conventional international real business cycle models show that the real exchange rate and the terms of trade are positively correlated to the relative consumption movement between the home and foreign economies when there is a total factor productivity shock, whereas the correlation in the data is negative. The author develops a two-country, dynamic, stochastic and general equilibrium (DSGE) model with staggered price setting in the non-tradable sector and international trade in intermediate goods sector because of product differentiation in a high-asset market frictions situation. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, DGSE simulation and calibration are performed using Matlab with Dynare. Findings When the world economy has positive country-specific productivity shock, the benchmark model with non-tradable sector and intermediate goods sector successfully solves the BS puzzle and is able to match several features of the data. The dynamic responses to productivity shock show that integrating product differentiation is necessary to generate a more volatile and counter-cyclical non-tradable output. Originality/value The paper investigates the effects of incorporating non-tradable sector and trade in interemediate goods sector to standard two-country DSGE model through simulation and calibration.

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Lazaryan, S. S., and M. A. Elkina. "Financial Sector’s Role in Transmission of Monetary and Fiscal Shocks in Russian Economy: Estimation Under Different Assumptions About Production Sector." Financial Journal 13, no. 6 (2021): 25–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31107/2075-1990-2021-6-25-53.

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The financial sector plays a crucial role in the economy, not only being a simple intermediary between creditors and borrowers, but also having a significant impact on the economy’s development and its various characteristics. For this reason, accounting for financial sector peculiarities is critical when developing policy-oriented general equilibrium models for practical use. This drives the interest of many researchers in development of approaches to describing the financial sector and financial frictions in DSGE models. In financial frictions models one can describe the production side of the economy in a simplistic way. However, it could be important to model the production sector in more detail. For instance, separating tradable and non-tradable sectors of the economy could be of great significance, especially for developing economies which depend on foreign trade a lot. In this paper we analyze the role of the financial sector and how important it is for transmission of monetary and fiscal shocks under different assumptions about the production sector. Namely, we compare two-sector economy with tradable and non-tradable sectors with a simplistic model which assumes that the economy produces only tradable goods. According to the results, financial frictions impact tradable and nontradable sectors asymmetrically. In the two-sector model the effect of financial frictions is quantitatively smaller than in the one-sector economy. Therefore, using the latter simplifying assumption could lead to overestimating the role of financial frictions in the transmission of monetary and fiscal shocks. In addition, the paper provides estimates of how changes in monetary and fiscal policy instruments impact the Russian economy given the existence of financial frictions.

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Amador, João, and Ana Cristina Soares. "Markups and bargaining power in tradable and non-tradable sectors." Empirical Economics 53, no. 2 (September 20, 2016): 669–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00181-016-1143-z.

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Auricchio, Marta, Emanuele Ciani, Alberto Dalmazzo, and Guido de Blasio. "Life after public employment retrenchment: evidence from Italian municipalities." Journal of Economic Geography 20, no. 3 (July 23, 2019): 733–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbz013.

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Abstract We investigate the interaction between public and private employment at the local level. In contrast to previous literature, which has mainly examined public sector expansions, we provide evidence about the impact of downsizing. Using data from Italian municipalities, the IV strategy we adopt here exploits the fact that the contraction in public employment observed between the last two Censuses (2001–2011) was strongly influenced by the decision made by central government, with little reference to local economic conditions. Our results suggest that exogenous reductions in public employment stimulate the growth of private jobs, mostly in tradables. The change in local prices, especially for housing services, represents a relevant channel for the interplay between the tradable and non-tradable sectors.

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Rangasamy, L., and C. Harmse. "Trade liberalisation, competitiveness and the real exchange rate (RER): An analysis of developments in South Africa during the 1990s." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 6, no. 4 (November 15, 2003): 643–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v6i4.1511.

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This paper tests whether tariff liberalisation has lead to increased competitiveness in the South African economy. The 46 sectors of the South African economy are classified as exportable, importable, importable and exportable and non-tradable. The impact of trade liberalisation on domestic prices for importables and exportables is then assessed by making use of real exchange rate calculations. It is concluded that while increased globalisation of production processes in South Africa may have improved the competitiveness of the tradable sector, tariff liberalisation played a minimal role in improving competitiveness in the manufacturing sector.

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Beja Jr., Edsel L. "Do international remittances cause Dutch disease?" MIGRATION LETTERS 8, no. 2 (January 28, 2014): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v8i2.161.

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Dutch disease is a condition whereby a booming export sector along with a concomitant strengthening of the non-tradable sector cause a deterioration in the rest of the tradable sector. Regression analysis finds that Dutch disease due to international remittances appears to afflict the developing countries more than the upper income countries. Developing countries, however, can inoculate their economies with policies that strengthen the domestic economy and facilitate structural change to keep the disease from setting in.

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OJAGHLOU, Mortaza. "Tourism-Led Growth and Risk of the Dutch Disease: Dutch Disease in Turkey." International Business Research 12, no. 7 (June 24, 2019): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v12n7p103.

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The Dutch disease phenomenon refers to the adverse effects of the supply of natural resources and production in the tradable sectors specifically the manufacturing sector. Corden and Neary (1982) and Corden (1984) developed the core model of the Dutch disease that it explains a large amount of foreign money to inside the country will appreciate real exchange rate and cause both the spending and reallocation of resources between non-tradable and tradable sectors that it will lead the country to de-industrialisation The Dutch disease is generally related to the export of natural resources; however, it can be caused by any factors that increase the flow of foreign currency into a country. According to Copelend (1991), the tourism sector is one of the most important sectors that can be the cause of the Dutch disease. Holzner (2010) called the effect of the Dutch disease on tourism-dependent countries the “Beach Disease”. The aim of this study is to investigate whether the growing tourism sector in Turkey has caused resource movement and a spending effect that have led the Turkish economy to experience the Dutch disease. The Turkish economy is one of the emerging markets that in the past few decades has experienced noticeable growth in the tourism sector, to the extent that, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC, 2017), travel and tourism’s contribution to GDP in Turkey was 12.5% in 2016. By using several methods, such as non-linear and linear ARDL bounds tests and structural VAR, this study aims to investigate whether the Turkish economy experienced Beach Disease over the period from 1976 to 2017. Empirical evidence demonstrates that due to the growth of the tourism sector, the Turkish economy is suffering from symptoms of Beach Disease, such as de-industrialisation and resource allocation to non-tradable sectors. The results show that the Turkish economy has suffered from the Dutch disease due to a growing tourism sector, which has led to de-industrialisation and unstable long-term growth.

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Chipeta, Chama. "Analysing the Employment Effects of the Exchange Rate, Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Openness on South Africa’s Non-Tradable Sectors." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Negotia 67, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 41–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbnegotia.2022.2.03.

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"Mounting assertions of the increased benefits of foreign trade integration, in terms of increased wages and labour, as well as factor productivity and resource reallocations, are accompanied by subsequent concerns of coexisting job destruction, particularly for countries with evidently rising unemployment and poverty levels. Such is the case for a post-apartheid South African economy, ravaged by persistently high unemployment rates amid increased trade liberalisation. In drawing meaningful inherences, this study examined the effects of South Africa’s trade openness, the real effective exchange rate and foreign direct investment (FDI) on job creation or employment in selected non-tradable sectors. A quantitative approach was used, with the aforementioned trade-related factors as explanatory variables. Employment in the non-tradable sector’s construction, finance, and the wholesale and retail trade sector served as dependent variables. A quarterly dataset from 1995Q1 to 2021Q1 was employed. While the standard Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was used to gauge short-run and long-run relationships. Further econometric methods such as the correlations analysis were conducted to obtain additional understanding of the nature of the set variables. Findings showed that trade liberalisation effects induce varying implications on employment in the considered non-tradable sectors, perhaps due to idiosyncratic characteristics in the nature and operational structure of each sector. Trade openness was shown to have exhibited significant long-run implications on job creation in all the sectors, whereas the parameters of the rest of the explanatory series were not significant in the long-run. Results further showcased mixed short-run effects of trade factors on employment in all sectors, with significant parameters for the real effective exchange rate and trade openness with employment in the construction sector. Including significant short-run relationships for the real effective exchange rate with employment in the finance sector. Significant parameters for employment in the wholesale and retail trade sector with FDI and the real effective exchange rate were established. Further inferences were made in expounding on the established dynamics. Keywords: job creation, employment, non-tradable sector, real exchange rate, and trade openness. JEL Classification: E24, F16, F31, O49"

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Adamczyk, Piotr. "Does the Volatility of Oil Price Affect the Structure of Employment? The Role of Exchange Rate Regime and Energy Import Dependency." Energies 15, no. 19 (September 21, 2022): 6895. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15196895.

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The volatility of oil price as a key energy resource for modern economies has a significant impact on the macroeconomic situation. In addition to affecting aggregated production, consumption, employment and inflation, oil shocks can affect the economy in a more nuanced way. One consequence of the turmoil in the oil market may be a shift in the employment structure between the tradable and non-tradable sectors, which we investigate in this paper. The aim of this study is to test how oil price volatility affects the structure of employment in Central and Eastern European countries. Our main hypothesis is that oil price volatility causes a temporal employment reallocation between tradable and non-tradable sectors. To verify this assumption, we created Interacted Panel VAR (IPVAR), which showed that the shocks of oil price volatility affect the employment structure and this impact is conditioned by the level of dependence on energy imports and the exchange rate regime. The constructed impulse response functions showed that, in general, oil price volatility causes a temporal fall in relative employment in the manufacturing (tradable) sector. For periods of an above-average import of energy, the exchange rate regime does not matter for the response of the structure of employment. Inversely, when countries are less dependent on imports of energy, the exchange rate regime matters for shock absorption—for floats, oil price shocks cause a temporal fall in relative employment in manufacturing, whereas for pegs, there is a slight relative increase in employment in manufacturing.

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Дисертації з теми "Tradable and non-tradable sector"

Bilal, Muhammad. "Does the export sector generate positive externality for the non-tradable sector? The case of Bangladesh, India & Pakistan." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-163097.

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Pakistan, India and Bangladesh are part of the developing countries in the world. These countries are continuously working hard and discovering different alternates to overcome its problems. The main objective of these south Asian countries is to stand among those countries which are considered to be developed. In my thesis I am pursuing trade as my main subject. Export is extensive issue and can affect the economy of any country in many ways. In trade I will opt for that portion, which is playing vital role in Pakistan, India and Bangladesh’s economy and affecting the economy in a severe way. I decided to focus on the two sector model to know about productivity differential between the export and non export sectors of these countries. To find out how much export, labor and investment contributes to gross domestic product within the period of 1962-2016 for Pakistan and India and 1971-2016 for Bangladesh. After working on these matter I reached to my results and I found that productivity differential between the export and non-export sectors is positive and statistically significant. I also concluded that labor force, weighted export and investment to GDP contribute positively to economic growth in these countries.

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AURICCHIO, MARTA. "Local Manufacturing Multiplier and Human Capital in Italian Local Labor Markets." Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/200980.

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This paper quantifies the effect of a local labor demand shock in the tradable sector on the employment in the non-tradable sector for Italy. Following Moretti (2010) and Moretti and Thulin (2013) we analyse for Italy’s case the effect on the employment in tradable and nontradable sector due to an exogenous shift in the number of jobs in the tradable sector in local labor market area. Using Italian census data at LLM level for 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011, evidences suggest that, on average, the effect of an exogenous shift in local tradable employment upon non-tradable employment is zero. We believe that in this baseline model the absence of evidence of a positive impact of new jobs in the tradable sectors on the remaining parts of the local economy can be explained in particular focusing on excess of regulation, on labor mobility, on the lack of variability of wages, on the rigidity of housing supply and on the Italian familistic welfare system. In addition to the baseline model, we account for the technology level of the manufacturing sector using the EUROSTAT classification. We want to test if the jobs multiplier effect in the high-tech sector is significantly different/higher than for almost any other sector. High-tech workers, with their high opportunity cost of time, are expected to be net buyers of non-tradable goods. Accounting for the technology level, as Moretti, Moretti and Thulin predict, we find evidence that high-tech jobs have a positive and significant local employment multiplier of 0.7 additional jobs. These results bear important implications for the Italian growth path and its regional divide, in terms both of labor market and industry competitiveness.

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Liu, Yu. "Three essays in new open economy macroeconomics with multiple countries, non-tradable goods, capital accumulation and distribution sector." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496086.

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Harwatt, Helen Marie. "Tradable carbon permits : their potential to reduce CO2 emissions from the transport sector." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2007. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/229/.

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Given the severity of the impacts arising from climate change and the short timeframe available regarding mitigation, it is imperative to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. Road transport is a significant contributor to UK CO2 emissions, with the majority arising from personal road transport. A working model of a Tradable Carbon Permit (TCP) scheme was therefore designed to achieve a 60% reduction of CO2 emissions from personal road transport by 2050. A proportion of the annual carbon budget would be given to individuals as a free carbon permit allocation. Following the consumption of the free carbon permits, an individual must then purchase any permits required in the future from a centralised market. Alternatively, there is an opportunity to sell unused permits. Fuel price increases were recognised as having the potential to achieve an identical emissions target at a much lower cost. Hence, conventional elasticities were used to derive a comparative measure to the TCP scheme. A range of practical considerations regarding both policies were discussed, including approximate costings, social impacts and implementation. An innovative survey design was developed to explore the feasibility of applying a TCP scheme and a system of fuel price increases (FPI) to the personal road transport sector. A series of individual interviews were conducted to gather opinions related to the impacts (including costs and benefits), effectiveness (ability to meet the emissions target), fairness and acceptability of both measures. Bespoke software was used to record behavioural response and display respondents' travel data alongside their free permit allocation and estimated spending at three points in time. A range of qualitative and quantitative results are reported. The findings revealed a stark contrast in opinions and attitudes towards the TCP scheme and FPI, with the TCP scheme being more favourable in every aspect in addition to achieving a much greater level of behavioural response and hence carbon reductions.

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Akgul, Zeynep. "The Impact Of International Capital Flows In A Three-sector Open Economy: A Dynamic General Equilibrium Analysis." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12610961/index.pdf.

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This thesis examines the effects of international capital flows on economic growth by using a dynamic general equilibrium framework based on a three-sector Ramsey Model. In order to detect the impact of financial integration on production, allocation of resources across three sectors and consumption, two different economic environments are modelled. While the first model represents a closed economy with financial autarky, the second model examplifies a financially integrated open economy with partial capital mobility. Each of the models is calibrated to Turkish economy based on the data of the year 2006. The simulation results demonstrate that the presence of international capital flows, despite being limited by a borrowing constraint, reverses the impact of economic growth on production and resource allocation. It is found that even though the importance of production in tradable-goods sector diminishes in the absence of international capital flows, it increases in the open economy model. Moreover, the findings show that while production in the closed economy model simply adjusts to domestic demand, that of the open economy model is not constrained by it. This can be explained by the augmentative effect of partial capital flows on the impact of foreign demand on domestic production.

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Piton, Sophie. "Macroeconomic imbalances : a European perspective." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01E016.

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Cette thèse regroupe trois articles sur les déséquilibres macroéconomiques en Europe, que ces déséquilibres se manifestent par une divergence entre pays membres de la zone euro, ou par une déformation du partage de la richesse entre travail et capital. Depuis l’introduction de l’Euro jusqu'à la crise financière globale de 2008, les déséquilibres macroéconomiques se sont creusés parmi les États membres : les prix et les salaires entre pays ont augmenté beaucoup plus rapidement dans les pays les plus pauvres initialement que dans le reste de la zone. Ces déséquilibres étaient tout d’abord perçus comme reflétant un processus de rattrapage. Cette interprétation a été remise en cause à partir de la crise financière globale de 2008. Ils ont été pointés du doigt comme reflétant de «mauvais» déséquilibres, signes d’une perte de compétitivité dans la « périphérie » de la zone euro. Les deux premiers chapitres identifient les facteurs à l’origine de ces déséquilibres. Ils montrent qu’ils sont en grande partie la conséquence de l’intégration économique elle-même. Le troisième chapitre s’intéresse au partage de la richesse entre travail et capital. Depuis le début des années 1980, la part de la richesse distribuée au travail a diminué dans les pays européens. En parallèle, la part des profits distribués aux actionnaires sous forme de dividendes et de rachats d’actions a augmenté. Ce chapitre suggère que sont en cause des changements dans la gouvernance des entreprises. Ces changements se manifestent par un rôle accru des investisseurs institutionnels dans le capital des sociétés non-financières, qui sont alors amenées à faire prédominer la rémunération des actionnaires au détriment du travail
This doctoral thesis gathers three articles on macroeconomic imbalances in Europe. It deals with two types of imbalances: imbalances among European countries, and within these countries, in the distribution of income between labour and capital. From the Euro inception up to the 2008 global financial crisis, macroeconomic imbalances widened among Member States. This divergence took the form of strong differences in the dynamics of prices and wages: they increased much faster in "peripheral" economies than in "core" countries. These imbalances were first interpreted as reflecting a catch-up and convergence process of the poorest countries of the area. Both economists and policymakers challenged this view in the aftermath of the 2008 recession. Imbalances were then pointed out as reflecting a broader competitiveness problem in the "sinful periphery" compared to the "virtuous core". The first two chapters ask what are the main contributors to these imbalances. They argue that, in peripheral economies, they mostly reﬂect the process of economic integration. The third chapter focuses on the distribution of income between labour and capital. Since the early 1980s, there has been a decline in the share of income accruing to labour in European countries. This decline was parallel to an increase in the proﬁt share, that reflects mostly the dynamics of payouts (dividends and buybacks) to shareholders. This chapter argues that these trends could be linked to recent trends in firm ownership. Non-financial corporations are increasingly owned by institutional investors, whom exert pressures for tighter governance in favor of shareholders and to the expense of labour

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ASSAYEW, Tsegaye Anduanbessa. "Finance, private sector development and inequality." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/30382.

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The first chapter seeks to reveal the long-run causal relationship among financial development, savings, openness and growth in Ethiopia using annual data from 1970 through 2010 in a VAR framework. I find no causal relationship between the series, to the dismay of the large “finance-openness-led growth” literature. The evidence, nevertheless, does not entail the impression that financial repression or trade restriction propels economic growth. The early 1990’s and 2000’s are identified as the periods when apparent regime shifts are observed in the economy of the country. Identifying the economic sector that ensures maximum jobs creation remains the most challenging tasks for local and national governments. Chapter Two, explores the local multiplier effect of entry into the tradable sector on that of entry to the nontradable sector using a large panel dataset obtained from the South Africa’s CIPC’s databases on South African metropolitan cities. I find that new entry to tradable sector is significantly associated with entry to nontradable businesses. For each additional establishment of firms in the manufacturing sector in a given municipal unit, 15.26 firms are created in the nontradable sector in the same place. There is an ongoing debate on inequality as a cause for a delay in recovery in the aftermath of recession. Using a simulation of U.S. household income and consumption, I show in Chapter Three that it is possible to get significant differences in savings across income groups based on income-smoothing alone. I have statistically shown that the “rich” may appear to save a higher share of their income than the rest of the people even though the saving rate out of permanent income is the same for all individuals, by assumption. It is, however, less clear that the transitory income effect does, in fact, explain most of the saving rate differences across income groups.

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Martins, Gonçalo José de Brito Gonçalves. "The estimation of local employment multipliers for Portugal." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/23434.

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Mestrado Bolonha em Economia
This Dissertation analyses the relationship between employment in the “Tradable” and “Non-Tradable” sectors for Portugal. More specifically, the size of the employment multiplier effect between them. To do so, we have conducted a study at two different regional levels: municipalities and NUTS III for the Portuguese economy. The aim is to measure the size of the employment multiplier of the “Tradable” sector onto the “Non-Tradable” sector through multiple econometric methods. We used Pooled OLS estimations, Panel Data estimations with fixed and random effects and Instrumental Variable Regressions. The results from the estimations provide evidence of a statistically significant employment multiplier ranging between 0.4 and 0.9 extra jobs in the “Non-Tradable” sector for each new job in the “Tradable” sector in the average NUTS III region and between 0.32 and 0.77 in municipalities. The results are presented as an interval because the values differ with different econometric methods used. The main conclusion from this Dissertation is that we were able to find a positive and statistically significant employment multiplier which is coherent with previous literature in this topic.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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Blustein, Sholam. "Towards a dignified and sustainable electricity generation sector in Australia : a comparative review of three models." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/63810/1/Sholam_Blustein_Thesis.pdf.

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Electricity is the cornerstone of modern life. It is essential to economic stability and growth, jobs and improved living standards. Electricity is also the fundamental ingredient for a dignified life; it is the source of such basic human requirements as cooked food, a comfortable living temperature and essential health care. For these reasons, it is unimaginable that today's economies could function without electricity and the modern energy services that it delivers. Somewhat ironically, however, the current approach to electricity generation also contributes to two of the gravest and most persistent problems threatening the livelihood of humans. These problems are anthropogenic climate change and sustained human poverty. To address these challenges, the global electricity sector must reduce its reliance on fossil fuel sources. In this context, the object of this research is twofold. Initially it is to consider the design of the Renewable Energy (Electricity) Act 2000 (Cth) (Renewable Electricity Act), which represents Australia's primary regulatory approach to increase the production of renewable sourced electricity. This analysis is conducted by reference to the regulatory models that exist in Germany and Great Britain. Within this context, this thesis then evaluates whether the Renewable Electricity Act is designed effectively to contribute to a more sustainable and dignified electricity generation sector in Australia. On the basis of the appraisal of the Renewable Electricity Act, this thesis contends that while certain aspects of the regulatory regime have merit, ultimately its design does not represent an effective and coherent regulatory approach to increase the production of renewable sourced electricity. In this regard, this thesis proposes a number of recommendations to reform the existing regime. These recommendations are not intended to provide instantaneous or simple solutions to the current regulatory regime. Instead, the purpose of these recommendations is to establish the legal foundations for an effective regulatory regime that is designed to increase the production of renewable sourced electricity in Australia in order to contribute to a more sustainable and dignified approach to electricity production.

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Chiang, Derek Mi-Hsiu. "Contingent claims analysis to irreversible, non-tradable output investment problems under uncertainty." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.312138.

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Книги з теми "Tradable and non-tradable sector"

Knight, Genevieve. Tradables: Developing output and price measures for Australia's tradable and non-tradable sectors. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1997.

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Johnson, Leanne. Choosing a price index formula: A survey of the literature with an application to price indexes for the tradable and non-tradable sectors. [s.l.]: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1996.

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Melliss, C. L. Tradable and non-tradable prices in the UK and EC: Measurement and explanation. London: Economics Division, Bank of England, 1993.

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Podkaminer, Leon. Non-tradable goods and deviations between purchasing power parities and exchange rates: Evidence from the 1990 European Comparision Project. [Vienna]: Wiener Institut fur Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche, 1999.

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Zhongguo shang shi gong si gu quan fen zhi gai ge de li lun yu shi zheng yan jiu: A study on the non-tradable share reform in China : theoretical analyses and empirical evidence. Beijing Shi: Beijing da xue chu ban she, 2010.

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Raux, Charles. Tradable Permits in the Transport Sector. Libbey Eurotext Limited, John, 2011.

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Di Nino, Virginia, Barry Eichengreen, and Massimo Sbracia. Real Exchange Rates, Trade, and Growth. Edited by Gianni Toniolo. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199936694.013.0013.

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What is the relationship between real exchange rate misalignments and economic growth? And what effect, if any, did undervaluations or overvaluations of the lira/euro have on Italy's growth? This chapter addresses these questions by presenting, first, three main facts: (i) there is a positive relationship between undervaluation and growth; (ii) this relationship is strong for developing countries and weak for advanced countries; (iii) these results tend to hold for both the pre- and the post-World War II period. Building a simple analytical model, we explore channels through which undervaluation may exert a positive effect on real GDP. We assume that productivity is higher in the tradable-goods than in the non-tradable-goods sector, and examine the roles of market structure, scale economies, and wage flexibility in channelling resources from the latter to the former sector, increasing exports and real GDP. We then turn to Italy and verify empirically that, as the theory suggests, undervaluation has positively affected its exports. Undervaluation has been helpful, in particular, to increase the exports of high-productivity sectors, such as most manufacturing industries. Finally, we describe the misalignments of the lira/euro since 1861, analyze their determinants and draw the implications for Italy's economic growth.

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Fund, International Monetary. On the Distributive Effects of Terms of Trade Shocks: The Role of Non-Tradable Goods. International Monetary Fund, 2010.

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Staff, International Monetary Fund. On the Distributive Effects of Terms of Trade Shocks: The Role of Non-Tradable Goods. International Monetary Fund, 2010.

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Art Society Staff International Monetary Fund. On the Distributive Effects of Terms of Trade Shocks: The Role of Non-Tradable Goods. International Monetary Fund, 2010.

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Частини книг з теми "Tradable and non-tradable sector"

Woodland, A. D. "Tradable and Non-tradable Commodities." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–7. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1773-2.

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Woodland, A. D. "Tradable and Non-tradable Commodities." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 13730–35. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1773.

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Kolkiewicz, Adam W. "Optimal Static Hedging of Non-tradable Risks with Discrete Distributions." In Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, 531–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99719-3_48.

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Monni, S., S. Syri, R. Pipatti, and I. Savolainen. "Extension of EU Emissions Trading Scheme to Other Sectors and Gases: Consequences for Uncertainty of Total Tradable Amount." In Accounting for Climate Change, 109–18. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5930-8_9.

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Podkaminer, Leon. "Non-tradable Goods and Deviations Between Purchasing Power Parities and Exchange Rates: Evidence from the 1990 European Comparison Project." In EU Enlargement and its Macroeconomic Effects in Eastern Europe, 62–93. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230502475_3.

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Cao, Honghui, and Huazhao Liu. "An Appraisal of the Impacts of Non-tradable Shares Reform on Large Shareholders’ Behavioral Modes of Listed Companies in the A-Share Market." In China's Emerging Financial Markets, 617–34. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-93769-4_21.

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"The Realm of Tradable Sectors." In Sector Trading Strategies, 11–21. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118545058.ch2.

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Schlogl, Lukas. "Leapfrogging into the Unknown." In The Developer's Dilemma, 253–74. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855299.003.0012.

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Abstract This chapter traces a set of major trends and future scenarios in global structural change. It argues that across multiple domains of change, developing economies face novel constellations of lateness and prematurity in technological and economic development. The chapter explores these novel constellations in employment and value added, global trade, and technological upgrading. It argues that an expansion of service-sector work in lockstep with rising economic development will likely continue to shape the medium-term future of structural transformation, albeit with trends of convergence and a hybridization of sectors. New employment challenges may be emerging for participants in a global value chain due to the debated threat of ‘reshoring’ of offshored production. The chapter finally discusses automation in the non-tradable sector and the ramifications of technological leapfrogging or ‘technology creep’ for the future of structural change.

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Gebreeyesus, Mulu. "Industries without Smokestacks." In Industries without Smokestacks, 170–90. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821885.003.0009.

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Although the manufacturing sector is known to have a unique role in structural transformation, the industries without smokestacks that include tradable services (e.g. IT, tourism, and transport), horticulture, and agro-industry can provide new opportunities for export development in low-income countries and in turn drive economic growth. With vast natural and man-made tourist attractions and diversified agroecological advantage, Ethiopia is particularly well positioned to exploit the opportunities in industries without smokestacks. This study takes the case of Ethiopia and examines the current state and contribution of the industries without smokestacks to the economy and exports with the aim of improving our understanding of the major bottlenecks and solutions to unlocking the potential of these industries. It gives special attention to the horticulture and tourism industries, given the huge unexploited potential of these sectors in Ethiopia.

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Freire, Clovis. "Economic Complexity Perspectives on Structural Change." In New Perspectives on Structural Change, 188–214. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198850113.003.0010.

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Recent collaborations between economists and physicists have cleared the way for innovative research on the relationship between economic diversification, international specialization, trade and economic development. The resulting literature rests on the idea that the products that countries produce provide information about the non-tradable productive capabilities that countries have. These capabilities include infrastructure, institutions, regulations, and specific productive knowledge and skills. The greater a country’s capabilities, the greater the variety of goods a country can produce. Therefore, economic diversification is considered a quintessential characteristic of economic development. Within this framework a diversified economy is considered to be a complex one. This complexity is not simply due to the mere number of productive sectors but also to the interconnections that arise because of the shared capabilities that they require for production. To study these interconnections, the recent literature proposes and uses tools, methods, and measures of network theory and systems dynamics. This chapter summarizes this literature and links it to important debates on structural change.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Tradable and non-tradable sector"

Cowie, M., A. Marantan, P. W. Garland, and R. Rademacher. "CHP for Buildings: The Challenge of Delivering Value to the Commercial Sector." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-33336.

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The commercial sector has historically not seen the same level of investment in Combined Cooling, Heating and Power (CHP) as the industrial sector. The average commercial building has smaller and more diverse energy requirements than would be expected at a typical industrial site. Consequently, even though the electrical requirements of the commercial and industrial sectors are very similar there is nine times more installed industrial CHP capacity than commercial CHP in the U.S. However, the advent of microturbines and increasing commercial viability of fuel cells promises generator sizes much more suitable for use in the commercial sector. There are many possible uses for the waste heat in a commercial building, depending upon geographic location, occupant requirements and the energy cost structures of both fuel and grid electricity. Possible waste heat technologies include absorption chillers, humidifiers, desiccant dehumidifiers, steam generators, hot water heating, space heating and thermal storage. Several of these could be combined with a generator to produce a commercial CHP for Buildings package. A well-designed and operated package should deliver energy and environmental savings as well as significant cost savings to the customer. Other potential value streams are improved indoor air quality, peak shaving to reduce demand charges, enhanced power reliability, tradable environmental credits or grid independence. This presentation is a broad discussion of the challenges that CHP faces when competing in the commercial sector and the technologies and strategies that will help overcome them.

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Li, Jianxi, and Le Tang. "The Industry Index Effect of Non-tradable Share Reform." In 2nd International Conference on Education, Management and Social Science (ICEMSS 2014). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemss-14.2014.54.

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Li, Xuefeng, and Tao Wang. "The Determinants of Capital Structure: Consider The Influence of China's Non-tradable Share Reform." In 2007 Second International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications (BIC-TA). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bicta.2007.4806466.

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Hengzhen, Lu, and Ma Yinghao. "Does reform of non-tradable shares change liquidity premium? Empirical study from China a share market." In 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icebeg.2011.5882343.

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Yang, Ju, and Wilfred V. Huang. "Notice of Retraction: Study on Performance Evaluation of Chinese Mutual Funds--Empirical Analysis of Chinese Mutual Funds after Reform of Non-Tradable Shares in 2005." In 2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2010.5575975.

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Gao, Jun. "An Empirical Study on the Effects of the Non-Tradable Share Reform to the Cash Dividends Policy of Listed Companies in China: Based on Data Mining Technology." In 2009 International Conference on E-Business and Information System Security (EBISS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ebiss.2009.5137921.

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Wang, Zhen Yi, Li Su, Dandan Guo, and Xiaohong Fang. "Notice of Retraction: Study on Impact of Small and Medium Board Listed Companies Performance before and after Non-Tradable Share Reform------ An Empirical Study of Chinese Listed Companies." In 2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2010.5575954.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Tradable and non-tradable sector"

Cárdenas-Hurtado, Camilo Alberto, Aarón Levi Garavito-Acosta, and Jorge Hernán Toro-Córdoba. Asymmetric Effects of Terms of Trade Shocks on Tradable and Non-tradable Investment Rates: The Colombian Case. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1043.

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