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1
Jog, Deepti, and Nandakumar Mekoth. "Risk Perception and Tourist Types." International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management in the Digital Age 3, no. 2 (July 2019): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijthmda.2019070102.
Анотація:
Over time, tourism has become an industry that has a visible impact on the overall development of the society. This study examines the impact of perceived risks on different types of tourists classified on the basis of travel motives and would help develop a variety of risk-reducing phenomena and paraphernalia to supply to the traveller. Based on a survey conducted among tourists visiting a tourist destination, the study explores the differences in risk perception among different tourist types. The study uses a self-designed scale on type of risks against the ITR scale that classifies travellers into three types based on their travel motives. Findings supported two types of tourist classification against the three types in the existing ITR scale. Findings further revealed that there is a significant difference in the risk perception of the two types of tourists based on their travel motives in case of satisfaction risk, exhaustion risk and psychological risk.
2
Бекетова, Наталья, Natalya Beketova, Татьяна Бутова, Tatyana Butova, Алена Черняева, and Alena Chernyaeva. "New types of cultural tourism as a tool for developing the tourism potential of the city of Krasnoyarsk." Services in Russia and abroad 10, no. 2 (June 16, 2016): 215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19735.
Анотація:
The article discusses the growth prospects of tourist flow in Krasnoyarsk, by means of the transformation of city´s transit destination into independent tourist site due to the holding there XXIX International winter Universiade 2019. Ensuring the growth of tourist flow by means of tourism conversion of the main participants in sports events, i.e. the transformation of a latent and potential consumers of tourism services into tourists, actualizes the problem of development of city tourist potential. Desk research has revealed the interest in sight-seeing tours in their free time. If the sportsmen will get the satisfaction from excursions and tours across Krasnoyarsk, they will desire to revisit the city as a tourist and recommend this city to friends and family as a tourist object.
The technology of assessment of the city’s tourism potential and innovation of urban tourism are the subject of the study. Within the estimation of use of Krasnoyarsk‘s tourist potential a comparative analysis of the city image before and after the organized and unorganized trekking tourism has been conducted, which allowed to identify the problem of accurate positioning of Krasnoyarsk as a tourist destination. Comparative analysis of offers tourism products of Krasnoyarsk and demand in them revealed the problem of low level knowledge of tourism products, but also allowed to establish the fact that tourist resources exceed city’s touristic potential.
The practical problem of the growth of Krasnoyarsk’s tourist potential through innovation caused the need for solution of theoretical problems, in particular, clarifying the classification of cultural tourism. Monitoring the development of new forms of cultural products, the cultural space in particular, has shown promise for their development as tourist attractions.
Functional analysis of new types of cultural products in Krasnoyarsk such as cultural space "Kamenka" and the historic quarter are subject to urban cultural tourism, enhancing the city’s tourist potential. Thus the development of the innovation in cultural tourism will lead to the expansion of the offer of new tourist attractions of Krasnoyarsk and will make it an independent tourist destination.
3
Yoo, Chang-Keun, Donghwan Yoon, and Eerang Park. "Tourist motivation: an integral approach to destination choices." Tourism Review 73, no. 2 (May 14, 2018): 169–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-04-2017-0085.
Анотація:
Purpose The purpose of this study is to discuss prevalent socio-psychological models which examine how tourists’ needs and motivations affect their destination choices by collectively considering Plog’s (1974) psychographic profiles, Cohen’s (1979) tourist typology and Peace’s (1988) travel career ladder. The current study argues that no single model can adequately explain tourists’ destination selection process as well as travel behaviors and introduces a new integrated perspective of existing psychological models. Design/methodology/approach Examining responses from 202 Hong Kong residents who have travel experience, this study divides the respondents’ psychographics into three types. Findings Using multinomial logit model (MNL) analysis, the study finds that tourists’ travel motivations and destination settings can be varied by their psychographics types. The findings also reveal that tourist’s psychographic types can be varied by demographics, travel type, frequencies, duration, purpose and destination setting. Originality/value The study provides implications for tourism marketers as well as the tourism literature by suggesting an integrative approach for a better understanding of tourist motivations.
4
ЖУРАВЛЕВА, Инна, Inna ZHURAVLEVAa, Татьяна МАЛЬЦЕВА, and Tatiana MALTSEVA. "THE TOPOGRAPHIC TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN CRIMEA." Service & Tourism: Current Challenges 11, no. 3 (September 4, 2017): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.22412/1995-0411-2017-11-3-95-104.
Анотація:
The change in the trends in demand for tourism and excursion products, and needs of a modern tourist determines the importance of differentiating the tourism offer and developing the popular types of tourism. Crimea has significant tourist resources, which can and should be used to develop non-traditional types of tourism. The development of topographic tourism as a form of scientific knowledge and cultural identification will attract the category of tourists to the Crimea, the motivation of which is based on satisfaction of cognitive needs, the need for cultural involvement and involvement in the cultural environment. The main goal of the article is to study the prospects for the development of topographical tourism in Crimea and demonstrate cultural and cognitive possibilities, using a one-day tourist route. It was developed in accordance with the possibilities of the average tourist and traditional cognitive interests of tourists and excursionists. The objects included in the topographic route are accessible and interesting from the point of view of the cultural heritage of the Crimea. The route laying was preceded by a study related to the identification of the most popular tourist topographic interest objects. Also the article analyzes the research and cultural-cognitive features of topographic tourism in Crimea, explains how the topographic route affects tourist’s scientific knowledge and cultural identification. The main findings of the study are recommendations for the introduction of the developed topographic route and the topographic tourism development in Crimea along with traditional forms of tourism.
5
Jancewicz, Kacper, and Dorota Borowicz. "Tourist maps – definition, types and contents." Polish Cartographical Review 49, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pcr-2017-0003.
Анотація:
Abstract Tourist maps are one of the most common groups of cartographic documents. Their variety in terms of content, subject matter and publication titles is a result of growing popularity of diverse forms of tourism activity. The aim of the authors of this article is to demonstrate issues related to tourist maps, including their variety in relation to contemporary forms of tourism. As tourist maps are constantly developing, the authors decided to propose a classification of tourist maps which is adequate from the point of view of the types of maps we currently distinguish. Taking into consideration the aim and type of tourism, the maps were divided into the following sub-groups: maps for sightseeing tourism, qualified tourism, and other tourism, as well as tourist city maps, and maps prepared for promotion and advertising of tourism. The first there categories were further divided into more detailed sub-categories and each of them was described briefly in terms of its content. The classification of maps based on their scales and form of content presentation was also included. The authors attempted also to define the concept of “tourist map” itself. The authors defined it as a geographic representation of an area presented on a plane, in accordance with specific mathematical rules, which should include topographic contents, information about tourist attractions of a given area, its tourist and complementary infrastructure, presented with the help of conventional signs, in a matter appropriate for the scale of the map and its intended use. Contributing to the discussion on the place of tourist map in the general classification of maps, the article distinguishes not only general-geographic maps and thematic maps, but also orientation and navigation maps. This terms covered tourist maps, road maps, and navigation maps: sailing, sea, aerial and city maps. They consist a group of maps in which the functions they play determine their informational content and their form of cartographic presentation. However, unlike on thematic maps, where the general geographic content is merely a background for presentation of the theme-related phenomena, the geographic content is essential in case of tourist maps. It is precisely the general geographic content which is primarily responsible for communicating information which is meant to be used for orientation and navigation purposes.
6
Тхагапсов, Ахмед, and Akhmed Tkhagapsov. "Types of control systems in tourism." Services in Russia and abroad 8, no. 6 (December 2, 2014): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6691.
Анотація:
The tourism effective management system creating is one of the most urgent tourism development problems. The tourism sphere scientific study as well as the factors affecting on its operation and development management is an important part of the condition and quality of social life study. In connection with the tourism development in different regions of the world, including in Russia, the interest in finding effectively management ways is increasing, at the one hand, from the tourist organizations management, and at the other hand, from the public authorities. It allows us to identify and to avoid the tourist infrastructure lacks, to increase the tourist regions fame and recognition, to put in order the tourist market. One of the most important functions in tourist management is tourist region marketing. The article describes the features of control systems in tourism. Moreover, it describes the importance of tourism and its positioning, effective management methods. State tourism management faces with the challenge of evaluating the effectiveness of this activity. The federal and regional programs set the economic indicators expected results. The social indicators tourism developing problem requires the science basis and practice technology implementation. In this article it is proved the growing role of management system as a tourism developing and functioning factor, as well as the managing system as a mechanism of management effectiveness providing. The article contents the functions analysis, which are performed by subjects of external management (public authorities), as well as by subjects of internal management (professional management and self-management at the producer level tourist services), and self-management customers. Based on communications systems and management decision-making, in the article are underlined three types of control systems in tourism: centralized, partially decentralized, decentralized.
Also it is proved the partly- decentralized management system has to be the most acceptable for the modern Russian tourism.
7
Fauziah, Silvy, and Rudy Aryanto. "Consumer Preferences Toward Marine Tourism Area." Winners 13, no. 2 (September 28, 2012): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/tw.v13i2.661.
Анотація:
The marine zone tourism is growing attracting more tourists. Pramuka Island is marine conservation area enriched with marine biodiversity in coral reefs and other natural resources. To develop this potential tourist destination, a customer-based marketing program is required to attract domestic and foreign tourists. The main vision is to understand tourist preferences for marine tourism activities and facilities. A research was conducted on Pramuka Island as a well-known marine tourism zone. The objective was to determine the key tourist preferences for marine tourism destination. Research methods utilized Cochran Q test and Conjoint analysis where the primary data were obtained from tourist respondents. The result showed that there was a tourist preference based on the five attributes considered most important, namely tourism activities, tourist attractions, types of accommodation, food and souvenirs types. This study provided marine tourism destination management with useful guidance for broader implications of the implementation of marketing programs and tourism attraction. Moreover, the results of this study consolidated the learning of a variety of academic and industrial research papers in particular for the measurement of customer preferences towards marine tourism destination.
8
Сильчева, Людмила, and Lyudmila Silcheva. "Practical point of view to moscow region development as tourism industry object." Services in Russia and abroad 8, no. 6 (December 2, 2014): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6696.
Анотація:
In the tourism and hospitality industry can be distinguished seven tourist service fields: the natural, cultural, historical, event, recreational, mythological, service, anthropological. At the modern tourist industry developing level exists a special opportunity to pick out the new tourist service fields types. Rostourism developed several programs, connected with difference tourist field aspects development. It allows the tourist amount in Russia increasing, in particular, in Moscow region, due to inner tourism developing. In the Moscow region it is possible to develop various types of tourism, such as winter, summer, child, adventure, ethnographic, floristic, ecological, and religious and photo tours. The modern concept of the Moscow region development provides the priority points of tourist attraction and tourist resources of destinations in the region development. In the Moscow suburbs are determined 12 “tourist attraction points”, named "12 pearls suburbs." The tourist field in Moscow suburb needs a development of such tourist field service parameters like: transport infrastructure; accommodation facilities; catering and trade and ctr. Russian and foreign tourists in the priority points of the Moscow region needs to develop attractive tourist routes, package offers tour programs and excursions. Aimed at the Russian and foreign tourists attraction to the Moscow region priority points, it is necessary to develop the special tourist routes, tourist programs and excursions.
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Suliyanto, Suliyanto. "Tourism Mix Factor: Tourists’ Travel Orientation in Choosing Types of Tourism Objects in Indonesia." Asian Social Science 16, no. 5 (April 30, 2020): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n5p57.
Анотація:
The purpose of this research is to analyze the tourism mix factor that differentiates tourists in choosing the type of tourism object as a basis for formulating strategies to attract tourists. This research is a quantitative study using a survey approach. The sample in this study was 200 respondents, consisting of 100 respondents of natural tourism visitors and 100 respondents of artificial tourism visitors. The analytical tool used in this study was descriptive analysis and discriminant analysis with the Stepwise method. The results of this study indicate that the variables that differentiate tourists from choosing natural tourism objects and artificial tourism objects are coolness, advertisements, facilities, prices, locations, travel agents, tourist attractions, transportation facilities and infrastructure, and public hospitality. Tourists who choose natural tourism objects have more positive attitude concerned with the variables of coolness, price, public hospitality, the existence of a travel agency, and the availability of transportation facilities and infrastructure, while visitors who choose artificial tourism objects have more positive attitude or are more concerned with location variables, advertisements, tourist attractions, and completeness of the facilities. This study provides a clear guidance on the tourism mix factor that distinguishes domestic tourists in Indonesia which is still very limited and need further investigation.
10
KATERMINA, VERONIKA V., and SOPHIA CH LIPIRIDI. "NOMINATIONS OF RECREATIONAL TOURISM TYPES (BY THE MATERIAL OF ENGLISH NEOLOGISMS)." Cherepovets State University Bulletin 1, no. 100 (2021): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2021-1-100-7.
Анотація:
The article deals with the nominations of the recreational tourismtypes. The authors analyze the specifics of this vocabulary layerin the tourist discourse;categorize neologisms according to the classification of recreational resources. Based on the nominations of recreational tourismtypes, the relationships between the tourist discourse and gastronomic, economic and sports discourses are revealed. Additionally, the change in the worldview and the axiological priorities of modern tourists, identified in the analysis of the nominations for recreational tourism, are also considered.
11
Havrylova, Havrylova. "TOURISM PRODUCT OF MYKOLAIV REGION: OPPORTUNITY AND INNOVATIONS." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 49 (2019): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.49.56-64.
Анотація:
Goal. The purpose of the article is consider the possibility of introducing innovations in relation to new or existing tourist products in Mykolaiv region. Method. In the process of writing the article, methods of theoretical analysis were used. Results. The article is devoted to the implementation and innovations of tourism product in Mykolaiv region. The possibilities of introducing innovations in relation to new or existing tourist products in the Mykolaiv region are considered. The types of innovations in tourism are analyzed, opportunities of tourist potential of Mykolayiv region are analyzed, perspective tourism types and priorities of development of the tourist market of Mykolayiv region are determined. Scientific novelty. We have revealed that the development of the tourist industry in Mykolaiv region requires the implementation of innovative technologies for the creation of high-quality competitive tourism products. The types of innovations in tourism with examples of their application have been determined. The practical significance. We have defined the prospective types of tourism industry for Mykolayiv region such as expedition tourism (ethnographic, archaeological, ornithological, ecological, etc.), agrotourism, village green tourism; technogenic tourism; psychological tourism; esoteric tourism, extreme tourism. The most popular types of tourism are extreme and adventure tours, because of the tourists’ requires to get the maximum emotions from the tourism product. Digu tourism, speleological tourism, roofing, stalk tourism, post-palm, surviolism, mountain biking, skysurfing, base-jump, bungee jump and rope jumping. have better opportunities for development in Mykolayiv region.
12
Donaire, José, Núria Galí, and Raquel Camprubi. "Empty Summer: International Tourist Behavior in Spain during COVID-19." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (April 14, 2021): 4356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084356.
Анотація:
COVID-19 has led to the biggest tourism crisis in modern Spanish history. Although its borders were opened in June 2020, incoming international tourism to Spain was very low. Tourist behavior, however, has been very diverse between types of tourism. Data from credit card transactions showing tourist behavior in 33 destinations representative of various types of tourism were analyzed. Results show that differences in tourist behavior between destinations can be explained by risk perception and the proximity of the destination to home, which favors natural areas and charming coastal cities. This study contributes to the academic literature by studying the effective behavior of international tourists in the time of COVID-19.
13
Li, Cheng-Yu, Shiao-Yuan Lu, Bi-Kun Tsai, and Keh-Yuan Yu. "The Impact of Extraversion and Sensation Seeking on Tourist Role." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 43, no. 1 (February 7, 2015): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2015.43.1.75.
Анотація:
In recent years, personality variables, such as extraversion and sensation seeking, have been used to investigate tourist preferences and behaviors. For this study, we classified tourist roles into three types: the familiarized mass tourist, the organized mass tourist, and the independent tourist. We investigated the impact of extraversion and sensation seeking on tourist roles in a large-scale survey of Taiwanese citizens (N = 1,249) aged 20 years and older. Using logistic regression analysis, the results indicated that sensation seeking was a significant predictor of tourist role, but extraversion was not. Compared to familiarized mass tourists, people who are sensation-seeking are more likely to become independent tourists rather than organized mass tourists. We provide suggestions for tourism marketing.
14
AKHMEDENOV, Kazhmurat M., and Guldana Z. IDRISOVA. "THE IMPORTANCE OF SPRINGS, SELF-FLOWING ARTESIAN WELLS, UNDERGROUND CAVE LAKES OF WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN IN TOURISM." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 37, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 747–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.37303-705.
Анотація:
The use of springs is becoming increasingly important in tourism. There are many springs in Western Kazakhstan that can be used to develop various types of tourism. Springs can be used for health, ecological, religious and other types of tourism. Today, health and spa tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of world tourism. The historical and cultural heritage, and biodiversity associated with the springs also fascinate people, and many of them can become unique tourist destinations with high visual impact. The article gives characteristics of springs, self-flowing artesian wells, underground cave lakes of Western Kazakhstan and indicates their tourist potential for travellers and local. However, despite the high recreational potential of springs, tourism as a whole is not developed enough to provide quality tourism services and attract a large number of tourists to the region. An analysis of the tradition of tourist use of springs has been carried out and the main types of modern recreation are justified based on an assessment of the tourist potential of springs.
15
Vindyuk, Andrey. "SPORTS AND WELLNESS ANIMATION: TYPES, FUNCTIONS, FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION." Academic Notes Series Pedagogical Science 1, no. 190 (November 2020): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2415-7988-2020-1-190-15-19.
Анотація:
The organization of follow-up in the distribution of tourists is one of the most important tasks of the fastest-growing business. Significant changes will be seen by the rest of the world in the sphere of organizing the distribution of those who visit the tourist enterprises of Ukraine. The price is linked with a number of reasons: suspicion of information about foreign resorts; development of the cultural and cultural level of the population; in the introduction of new technologies in the industry of rozvag; changes in the structure of the victorious hour; activization of the concert performance of professional theaters, cinemas and estradi. The main criterion of sports and health animation is regular, mass participation of tourists and vacationers in the animation programs offered by the tourist enterprise, increase of satisfaction of the tourist with quality of service, creation of positive image of the enterprise, improving effect from rest, expansion of an active tourist season. The aim of the article is a theoretical analysis of the types, functions and features of the organization of sports and recreation animation in tourism. Tourist animation has three main recreational functions: therapeutic, health and cognitive. Of these, directly performs two: sports and health and cognitive. Indirectly, under appropriate conditions, the therapeutic function is performed. In the practice of animation activities for the targeted design of animation programs, the functions of recreational tourist animation are differentiated into: adaptive - allows you to move from everyday to free, permissive; compensatory - frees a person from physical and mental fatigue of everyday life; stabilizing - creates positive emotions and stimulates mental stability; health - aimed at restoring and developing the physical strength of man, weakened in everyday life; information - allows you to get new information about the country, region, people, etc; educational - allows you to get and consolidate as a result of vivid impressions of new knowledge about the world around you; improving - brings intellectual and physical improvement; advertising - gives the opportunity through animation programs to make a tourist a carrier of advertising about the country, region, tourist complex, hotel, travel agency
16
Roslandari, Luh Putu Ratih, and I. Made Adikampana. "Pemetaan Atraksi Wisata Sepanjang Jalur Penghubung (Transit Route) Badung-Bedugul." JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA 5, no. 2 (November 1, 2018): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2017.v05.i02.p01.
Анотація:
The development of the tourism industry currently leads to the main lines that becomes a link between tourists generating regions and tourists destination regions. This study aims to assess the current development of a tourist attraction in the transit route that can be monitored through the mapping process and the division of the tourism clusters based on tourism products and location.
The location of this research is located in the transit route along between of Badung-Regency and Bedugul. The data sources are from primary and secondary data. Methods of collecting the datas are interviewandobservation.In this report, the data presented in the form of a map based on observations and interviews. This research’s scope is limited by the concept of tourist attractions, concept of tourism clusters and concept of transit regions.
The results-obtained from this research is there are mapping of tourist attractions based on administration territory along the transit route. Tourist attractions are divided into two types, natural tourist attractions and artificial tourist attractions. Tourist attractions in the transit route are concentrated based on tourism products and location tourist attraction. The tourist attractions are located in the middle of five villages that adjacently with Badung-regency as tourist generating regions and Bedugulas tourist destination regions.
Keywords:Mapping, Tourist Attraction Featured, Transit Route
17
Matviienko, Nataliia, and Volodymyr Matviienko. "TOURIST-RECREATIONAL RESOURCES OF JAPAN." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 60 (2020): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2020.60.16-25.
Анотація:
The purpose of the study is to consider the features of tourist and recreational resources of Japan and to identify those types of tourism that are most developed on their basis. Method. The study was conducted in three stages: 1) preparation of the study (problem statement); 2) the stage of accumulation of scientific information: bibliographic search of scientific information, study of documents, main sources of the topic, compiling a review of the literature, the choice of aspects of research; 3) information processing (methods: comparative, statistical, scientific systematization); 4) analysis of the received information (interpretation of results, formulation of the general conclusions). Results. Tourist activity, as the main form of recreation, belongs to the types of social practice with a pronounced resource orientation. It is determined that tourist resources include everything that can be used to meet the needs of tourists. Three main groups of tourist and recreational resources of Japan are identified and analyzed: natural-recreational, cultural-historical and socio-economic resources. Within the group of natural and recreational resources, the geographical location, relief, climate, water, forest, flora and fauna resources and objects of the nature reserve fund are characterized. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the uniqueness of natural and recreational resources is due to the insularity of the country. Based on the analysis of cultural and historical resources, it was found that although Japan accepts Western standards of living, as a cultural region, it continues to be a unique and inimitable phenomenon. The high socio-economic standard of living has made the Japanese one of the most traveling nations in the world. The main socio-economic resources that contribute to the development of tourism in Japan – the level of socio-economic development of the country, demographic and infrastructural resources. It is determined that Japan has unique tourist and recreational resources that determine the specifics of its tourism product. She skillfully attracts them to improve the country's image in the world tourism market. It was found that the country attracts a large number of tourists with exotic nature, cultural monuments and a high level of infrastructure development, especially transport accessibility. It is determined that taking into account the trends of world tourism and the uniqueness of available tourist and recreational resources in Japan, the following types of tourism have developed: health, medical, environmental, skiing, beach, cultural and educational and business. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the modern analysis of the peculiarities of the tourist potential of Japan and the characteristics of the predominant types of tourism. The practical significance of the study is determined by the possibility of using the results of the article, both by travel agencies to form a tourism product and by potential tourists to understand the specifics of recreation in the country, as well as for educational purposes.
18
Haraldsson, Hördur, and Rannveig Ólafsdóttir. "Evolution of Tourism in Natural Destinations and Dynamic Sustainable Thresholds over Time." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (December 15, 2018): 4788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124788.
Анотація:
Tourism is a complex industry involving numerous types of activities that can have adverse environmental impacts and, over time, gradually change the way tourists experience tourist destinations and their choice of particular tourist destinations. The overall aim of this study is to examine the impact of tourism destination exploitation upon the perceived attractiveness of a particular destination to different types of visitors using the Purism Scale coupled to the Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC). The study uses the system dynamics Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) approach, to analyse feedback loop behaviour and causal loop impacts over time. The results show that the different visitors’ types, as defined by the Purist Scale, affect the attractiveness of the tourist destination in different ways over time. The results further show that different visitors’ types cannot exist at their own optimum level at the same time in a destination. The concept tourism carrying capacity should thus be defined through the maximum site attractiveness,-based upon the optimum size of infrastructure that ensures low visual effect, low crowding effect, and low environmental impact. This enables better understanding of the different evolution phases of the tourist site during its push for infrastructure development.
19
SLASHCHUK, Andrii, and Halyna BERNADSKA. "SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO CONCEPTUALIZATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF TOURIST INFRASTRUCTURE." Ekonomichna ta Sotsialna Geografiya, no. 81 (2019): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-7154/2019.81.12-17.
Анотація:
The article analyses definition and origin of the term “infrastructure” in relation to the tourism industry. The content and classification of the “tourist infrastructure” concept are analyzed on the basis of domestic and foreign approaches. The authors tried to define main components of tourist infrastructure. Successful development of tourist industry is impossible without appropriate tourist infrastructure, ensuring material and technical provision for tourism and plays an important role in satisfying of tourists’ needs. Despite an enormous quantity of scientific researches connected with tourist infrastructure development, there is a lack of its single definition acceptable for all scientists. In Ukraine tourist infrastructure is usually defined as a combination of certain facilities ensuring tourist activity and providing hosting, servicing and transporting for tourists: hotels, tourist complexes, campings, motels, boarding houses, catering, transport businesses, cultural and sports facilities etc. However, a strict definition to characterize tourist infrastructure does not exist. That is why a large number of approaches to tourist infrastructure take place. In our article we examined the researches of the scientists, who have worked on this issue: T. O. Volkova, H. J. Dovhopola, I. V. Yerko, J. S. Korabelnikova, D. A. Korneva, S. P. Kuzyk, I. M. Minich, O. V. Mischenko, V. I. Novikova, M. J. Rutynskyj, O. V. Stetsjuk, L. M. Cherchyk, I. M. Shkola, etc. The most significant foreign contributions by V.Havoretski and A.Rain were considered as well. Materials from Tourism and Transport Forum, 2012, covering the structuring of tourist infrastructure into 4 types, were also important for our elaboration. Tourist infrastructure includes a large amount of services necessary to satisfy tourist’s demands and ensure comfortable stay at the destination, thus promoting its attractiveness. We distinguish between the main (accommodation and catering, communication, tour operators), additional (entertainment and recreation facilities, tourism information giving centers, specialized shopping facilities) and maintenance (checkpoints, petrol stations, banking institutions, insurance groups, health protection and public utility services) tourist infrastructure.
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Адашова, Татьяна, and Tatyana Adashova. "Antarktica through tourist´s eyes." Service & Tourism: Current Challenges 8, no. 1 (March 31, 2014): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3407.
Анотація:
Questions related to tourism development in Antarctica, specifics of visit and excursions organization are considered in the article. Particular attention is paid to main types of tourist activity and popular touristic objects of harsh Antarctic continent. Ecological safely and prospects of Antarctic tourism development are considered.
21
Харитонова, Татьяна, Tatyana Kharitonova, Ольга Вапнярская, Olga Vapnyarskaya, Татьяна Кривошеева, and Tatiana Krivosheeva. "Trends in management practice for tourism destinations." Universities for Tourism and Service Association Bulletin 9, no. 1 (March 10, 2015): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7939.
Анотація:
Management of tourist destinations abroad over many years is the subject of research and practical elaborations. The key aim of destination management is ensuring its competitiveness. To achieve this goal, experts offer a variety of approaches, methods, mechanisms. Based on the composition of the management system for tourist destinations, the article presents the trends in this field which are pertinent to Russia. First of all, to such trends can be related development of tourist resources as creation and promotion of conceptual tourist resources. A relatively new trend is the development of private and corporate museums. To Russian trends in destination management can be attributed integration of tourist sites in the tourism industry due to a more comprehensive utilization of tourist technologies in display and interpretation. Of course, an important trend is the development of information technologies in tourism, tourist navigation systems. To the list of trends should be added diversification of tourism products of destinations through the development of new types of tourism. The article shows the transition to the tourism product customization by offering tourists the opportunity to form desired tour packages. The article presents the results of the analysis of governance in the management of tourist destinations. The article substantiates the conclusion that tourist destinations are transformed from usual tourist regions into territorial structural units of the tourism industry, with extensive capabilities to meet diverse needs of tourism; resulting in: development of new types of tourism and forming conceptual tourism products; improvement of tourism infrastructure, including its information and service components; improving the quality of services provided. For businesses also uncover some opportunities in terms of entrepreneurial initiatives.
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Savichev, Aleksei. "On legislative consolidation of classification of the types of tourism." Право и политика, no. 4 (April 2021): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2021.4.35527.
Анотація:
The successful development of tourism requires proper legal regulation. At the same time, the diversity of the types of tourism is virtually neglected by the legislator and does not receive due attention of the legal scholars. This question is being regulated fragmentary and inconsistently on the level of bylaws and legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Occasional use of improper terminology, discrepancy in understanding of the essence of same types of tourism, disregard of their peculiarities impairs the effectiveness of state administration of tourism sector, negatively affects the quality of tourism services, and distorts the representations of Russia as a tourism friendly country. The article analyzes the grounds for classification of the types of tourism that have legal bearing: depending on the place of permanent residence of the tourist, on the purpose of tourist trips, on the way of organization of trip, on the social and age category of tourists. The conclusion is formulated that the key direction in improving sectoral tourism legislation consists in consolidation of extensive classification of the types of tourism and definition of concepts included therein in the Federal Law “On the Fundamentals of Tourism Activity”. For the purpose of unification of terminology, further development of tourism legislation, and improved quality of state administration of the tourism sector, the author proposes the original classification of tourism.
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Kusuma, Dedy Hidaya, and Moh Nur Shodiq. "Sistem Rekomendasi Destinasi Pariwisata Menggunakan Metode Hibrid Case Based Reasoning dan Location Based Service Sebagai Pemandu Wisatawan di Banyuwangi." INTENSIF 1, no. 1 (February 1, 2017): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29407/intensif.v1i1.540.
Анотація:
As one of the fastest growing tourist destinations, the number of tourist arrivals in Banyuwangi Regency shows a significant growth where in the range of 2010 - 2015 there is an increase of domestic tourists by 161% and abroad by 210%. The increase in tourist numbers is not a trouble-free process, especially with regard to visitor preferences that change over time. Tourist information and a variety of tourist interests often make tourists confused in determining the choice of any destination to visit. While Banyuwangi tourism information that is available in printed form or that can be accessed online still requires tourists to sort and choose their own in accordance with the interests and preferences so that tourists need any suggestions or recommendations. In the field of tourism, this recommendation may include objects to be visited, existing tourist events, travel schedules, travel routes, availability of infrastructure and so forth. The recommendation system proposed in this research uses a combination of (hybrid) case-based reasoning and location-based methods. The system is built in the form of android based mobile applications. Input from users to the system of travelers preferences include tourist types, tariff categories, modes of transportation, and tourism activities. These preferences together with user location based on GPS coordinates are further compared to the tourist object attributes stored on the system using the nearest neighbor similarity method. The output of the system in the form of recommendation of tourism object that has the highest similarity to the user preference. The results of this study are expected to assist tourists in choosing tourism objects in Banyuwangi according to their preferences or demand criteria.
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Korolev, A. Yu. "Structure of the natural recreation system." Regional nye issledovaniya, no. 4 (2020): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2020-4-8.
Анотація:
The article discusses the concept of a natural recreational system (NRS) as a set of interconnected areas of inaccessibility, tourists, regulatory authorities and service personnel. For the development of tourism in natural areas, it is necessary to study the connections between these subsystems, which determined the purpose of the study – to structure the NRS, for which it is necessary: to study the subsystem of tourists, engaged in various types of nature-oriented tourism; examine the subsystems of regulatory bodies and service personnel and determine their functions; to analyze the mutual influence of four NRS subsystems. The first subsystem includes areas of inaccessibility, on the territory of which different types of travel are carried out. The second subsystem consists of tourists traveling in areals of inaccessibility, where they are engaged in nature-oriented, active, sports, ecological and extreme tourism, as well as recreation. The third subsystem consists of bodies that control tourist processes in areas of inaccessibility. This includes the Ministry of Emergencies, which regulates the activities of search and rescue services responsible for search and rescue on the territory of Russia. Route qualification commissions are the controlling body of sports tourism. Insurance companies can interact with tourists involved in all types of nature tourism. The fourth subsystem is optional; it consists of service personnel and, in some cases, tourist infrastructure. At the same time, there are direct and feedback links between the subsystem of tourists and the subsystems of regulatory bodies and service personnel. There are only direct links between the tourist subsystem and areals of inaccessibility.
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Lozynskyy, Roman, and Iryna Kuchynska. "Specialized (niche) tourism: development of the concept in Ukrainian and foreign academic literature." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 52 (June 27, 2018): 170–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2018.52.10183.
Анотація:
The term “specialized tourism” has been widely used in Ukrainian academic literature for the last few decades. The analysis of main publications reveals that this term refers to different types of tourism, which are usually known as “niche tourism” in foreign literature. Another term “special interest tourism” or SIT sounds very similar, but in fact, it has a bit different and narrower meaning. Such a difference in terms between Ukrainian and English-language publications is caused by differences in economic systems of so-called “capitalist” and “socialist” countries in the past. The term “niche tourism” comes from the concept of “niche market”, which appeared in the western economic literature under conditions of market economy. Instead, in the former USSR, in terms of a command economy, the concept of “specialization” was more popular, so the term “specialized tourism” appeared. Due to the analysis of the development of the concept of specialized (niche) tourism in domestic and foreign academic literature we got the possibility to clarify its contemporary content. Specialized (niche) tourism is a set of different types of tourism, targeted at clearly defined and relatively stable groups of tourists forming market segments (microniches), quite narrow but sufficient for the creation of individual tourist products. Niches can be separated based on different criteria such as the purpose of travelling, special needs of tourists or special features of tourism destinations. The most important features of specialized (niche) tourism are as follows: well-defined and relatively stable target group of tourists; market segmentation based on aforementioned criteria; products targeted at narrow market segments (micronishes) and tailored to the specific requirements of tourists; niche size sufficient for the creation of individual tourist products. Key words: tourism, types of tourism, specialized tourism, niche tourism, special interest tourism, tourist product.
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Detochenko, L. V. "FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN GEORGIA AS AN INDUSTRY CONTRIBUTING TO ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE COUNTRY." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences 29, no. 2 (June 25, 2019): 279–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9518-2019-29-2-279-289.
Анотація:
The role and place of the tourism industry in the economic complex of Georgia are considered; the conclusion is made about the “tourist miracle” taking place in the country, which is a factor of the economic growth of the republic. The differences between the concepts of “foreign visitors” and “foreign tourists” are presented. The increase in the contribution of the tourism industry and related industries involved in the tourism industry in the creation of the gross domestic product of the country, its impact on the growth of the Georgian budget and GDP per capita, the average monthly wage is shown. The conclusion about the need to increase the share of medium and long-term tourists among foreign visitors and tourists in the country is justified. The problems of the return of tourists, the long-term stay in Georgia, the differences of the countries-generators of tourist flows by these indicators have been studied. The changes in work and the prospects of various types of transport for the delivery of tourists to Georgia are analyzed, the measures to improve the tourist transport component are proposed. The correlation between the number of tourist arrivals and the average cost of tourists visiting Georgia from different countries is shown and the economic profitability of attracting Russian tourists, capable of filling all the tourist destinations of the country, contributing to the “tourist miracle” of Georgia is considered.
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Zhukova, M. A. "Motivation management of tourist services consumer." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 2 (April 7, 2019): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-2-13-19.
Анотація:
The motives, that guide travelers when choosing a tourist product, have been considered. The motives have been divided into three types, depending on the degree of interdependence of primary and secondary motives of tourists. The trends, that have a significant impact on the formation of consumer and hotel consumer motivations, have been identified. Based on the analysis of various theoretical concepts of tourist motivation (analytical, hierarchical and complex), it has been proposed to group tourist motivations into the following groups: physical motivations for recreation, cultural and natural-climatic motivations, social motivations, motivations for changes in the type of activity, motivations of status and prestige, and motivations for entertainment . A list of types of recreation has been formulated, and their interrelation with the types of tourism, that travelers enjoy the most demand has been shown.
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Gorbunova, O., and A. Mikhailin. "FACTORIAL, TYPICAL AND REGIONAL ASPECTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL TOURIST PRODUCT." Vestnik Universiteta 1, no. 7 (September 7, 2019): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-7-54-60.
Анотація:
The issue of the competitiveness of the touristic product has been considered. The structure of the most popular international index for competitiveness in the travel and tourism sphere, publishing by the World Economic Forum, has been analyzed. The main types of tourism have been highlighted, affecting the structure and dynamics of the tourist flow. The importance of the regional aspect in evaluating the international competitiveness of the national tourist product has been determined. The experience of creating a tourist cluster in Northern Caucasus has been analyzed. Also a form of stimulation to the domestic and inbound tourism has been considered as special economic zones of tourist-recreational type. It has been concluded, that the tourist clusters and special economic zones of tourist-recreational type promote increasing of the competitiveness of the regions and of the national tourist product as a whole.
29
Суслова, Ирина, Irina Suslova, Елена Поворина, and Elena Povorina. "Characteristics of tourist potential of the region (by the example of Pushkino, Moscow Region)." Services in Russia and abroad 8, no. 9 (December 24, 2014): 112–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/10801.
Анотація:
In modern conditions tourism is seen as an important factor of socio-economic development of the administrative-territorial units. In this case, each region has an opportunity to disclose its tourist potential and on this basis to identify conditions that determine the possibilities of a better use of tourist potential. Since the foundation of the tourist potential of the region are the objects of tourism, defining the extent of its appeal to the target audience, special attention should be paid to the formation of a certified database, reflecting their quantitative and qualitative composition.
The article describes the approaches to the systematization of tourist objects of an administrative and territorial unit according to the types of tourist space: natural, cultural, historical, anthropological, recreation, event, service, mythological, scientific, as well as the different subtypes and groups to display. The results of the study of tourist objects are made by this technique for the city of Pushkino, Moscow region. The features are highlighted, which are contributing to the formation of the overall perception for tourists of the attractiveness of the city and reflect the results of the structural analysis of the quantitative composition of the tourist sites of the city on the typological classification criteria and territorial location. Identified are possible characteristics of Pushkino´s administrative territory, which has sufficient capacity to promote the tourist market by actively developing suburbs in several types of tourism and attract the interest of different target audiences. Identified are types of tourism development and positioning in terms of territorial competition to which the city should pay particular attention. Formulated are the basic conditions for their successful development, contributing to the creation of tourist image of Pushkino, which is set apart from other administrative units of the Moscow region.
30
Tkach, Uliana. "Sustainable development of the region's tourism sphere: theoretical basis and conditions of establishment." Actual problems of innovative economy, no. 3 (May 30, 2019): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2019-3-10.
Анотація:
Introduction. The impact of globalization and convergence on the rapprochement of nations leads to an increase in the tourism role through strengthening human needs for socialization in today's information society. The underutilization of the domestic potential of the tourism industry necessitates its exploration to formulate directions for further development and growth. The purpose of the study is further development of the theoretical basis and conditions for the sustainable develop-ment of the tourism sector in the region. Results. The key issues of constant coordination and harmonization of human relations and environment are identi-fied in the context of sustainable tourism development by vectors of time and space. The alternative absence of sustainable tourism development paradigm has been proved. The concept of «sustainable development» is given. It is suggested to un-derstand the sustainable development of tourism as a development that can fully meet the needs of tourists in the present time, taking into account the interests of the tourist destination in expanding the reproduction of their own resource potential in the future. The determinants, criteria and general principles of the sustainable tourism development concept are defined. The interrelation of the criterion with the following components is justified: «availability – quality – safety» – their essence is disclosed. The role of tourism as a component of sustainable regional development is revealed. The types of sustainability that are inherent in tourism scenarios have been described. The basis of urgent problems of tourist development and recreational sphere of the region is monitored. The changes to tourism legislation developed by the Ministry of Economic Development has been considered. The re-sults of the tourist industry analysis of Ukraine by individual types are given. The low attractiveness of Ukraine as a tourist center has been proved, where the main reason is underdeveloped infrastructure, which requires considerable investment. The directions of development of individual segments of tourism are determined. The ways of brand developing of Ukraine as a tourist destination are considered. Keywords: sustainable development, tourism, tourist product, tourist industry, tourist region, tourist sphere, tourist services market.
31
Tenor Peña, María de los Ángeles, Jesús Claudio Pérez Gálvez, Tomás López-Guzmán, and Miguel Jesús Medina Viruel. "Segmentation and Perceived Value of a Tourist Destination: The Case of Dominican Republic." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 8, no. 5 (September 1, 2017): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mjss-2017-0024.
Анотація:
AbstractThe main objective of this paper is to make an analysis of the relationships between three fundamental constructs in every tourist destination - the perceived value of the attributes of destination, satisfaction and loyalty. Taking into account the perceived value of the tourists who visit this country, three types of visitors have been identified that are considered valid and useful for segmenting the Dominican Republic as a tourist destination: a high perception tourist, a tourist average and a low perception tourist. The attributes valued by the tourists reveal that the perceptive dimension relates to the tourism services and infrastructures of a destination discriminate in a significant way in the degree of satisfaction and attitudinal loyalty declared by the visitors. The conclusions show the need to consider the perceived value of the satisfied and loyal tourist as an essential tool for the Dominican Republic to continue to grow as a tourist destination.
32
DUNETS, Aleksandr N., and Inna G. ZHOGOVA. "Significant Changes of Tourism Industry in the Altai-Sayan Mountainous Region." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 9, no. 4 (October 29, 2018): 868. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.9.4(28).21.
Анотація:
This paper considers the significant changes that have occurred in the tourist space of the Altai-Sayan mountainous region. In fact, it is a cross-border area and an important tourist region in the Russian Federation. It should be mentioned that the structure of the tourist space can be studied properly while using the model of the territorial tourist system. The authors examine the common features of tourism systems in the mountainous environments of the region. The study examines the tourist infrastructure, organizers of tourist services, local people’s attitudes and tourists’ preferences in the tourist industry. Studies in the field of tourist space enable to distinguish the types of tourism and their distribution in the Altai-Sayan region. It is worthwhile noting that health tourism has become one of the fastest growing subfields in the tourist industry of this region. The tourist development projects such as the economic zone of “Turquoise Katun” and shore development projects of warm lakes have also encouraged this process. Moreover, ecotourism development is of great importance to this area because there are many protected natural areas and some of them are under UNESCO protection. Also, tourism development outlooks are associated with cross-border cooperation and sustainable economic development of the region.
33
Hosni, Hanin, Henk Kievit, Periklis D. Drakos, George Angelakis, and Gert van Dijk. "Measuring Tourist Attitudes and Consumer Behavior." International Journal of Food and Beverage Manufacturing and Business Models 3, no. 2 (July 2018): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijfbmbm.2018070103.
Анотація:
This article explores the general profile and behavior of tourists coming to Crete, and shows how qualitative, multistate data from a tourist survey can be used in market segmentation research using explanatory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and cluster analysis. The primary audience for this study consists of tourism industry practitioners interested in a practical, cost-effective approach to market segmentation analysis. For this study, around 2100 questionnaires were given to tourists who were about to leave Chania at the end of their stay during the 2017 touristic season. After collecting the data and preparing the final database a descriptive data analysis was conducted. Then factor analysis was applied using the principal component analysis (PCA) method. The next step was to apply a cluster analysis with the K-means method. Finally, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to test the goodness of fit of a prior specified model based on previous studies. The CFA results confirmed that there are clearly two different types of tourists: those who consider Crete as a relaxation destination and those who consider it for recreation activities. These results provide hotel managers with a clearer understanding of the current market segmentation which is useful in terms of pricing decisions. This article fulfills a need to study the tourist's behaviours and profiles in Crete and to classify them according to their activities, needs and budgets.
34
Pletsan, Khrystyna. "Strategic Prospects for the Development of the Tourist Services Market in Ukraine." Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Tourism 4, no. 1 (June 24, 2021): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31866/2616-7603.4.1.2021.235142.
Анотація:
The article analyzes the theoretical foundations and features of the strategic development of the tourist services market in Ukraine. The concept of the tourist services market is comprehended and revealed. The methodological approach of strategic development of the tourist services market in Ukraine and the specifics of recovery after the coronavirus pandemic are highlighted. The priority tasks of the tourism industry development in Ukraine are presented and argued. The model of the strategic management process in tourism for a tourist enterprise is generalized. The algorithm of development of the competitiveness extension project of the tourist services market in Ukraine has been elaborated and substantiated. The conclusion is substantiated that in order to ensure a stable growth rate of the tourism industry, it is necessary to identify priority types of tourism for the regions, contribute to improving the safety of tourists, develop tourism infrastructure and transport links, simplify formalities, create and sell tourism products and services that are in demand on the world market, develop and rapidly introduce new technologies using digital tools.
35
Schabacher, Gabriele. "Off the grid. Touristische Idyllen der Entnetzung." Sprache und Literatur 50, no. 1 (June 8, 2021): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25890859-05001006.
Анотація:
Abstract The article examines the relation of tourism and idyll in regard to the mediation of the tourist experience. Digital detox tourism and off grid tourism are two examples of contemporary tourism – including their respective practices and ways of promotion – that associate certain cultural stereotypes with the idyll. While digital detox tourism promises independence from the digital world, off grid tourism detaches the tourist from infrastructure and supplies. Paradoxically, the advertising of these types of ‘disconnection’ makes use of the same linked infrastructures that tourists are bound to leave behind. Thus, this article reveals the ways in which digital detox tourism and off grid tourism remain dependent on those networks.
36
Wibowo, Singgih Tri, Althariq Meijreno Putra, Bella Ayu Yustin, Larasati Puspita Dewi, and Muhammad Aditya A. "The Role of Social Media for Tourist Visit Decision on Kakilangit Market Bantul, Yogyakarta." Digital Press Social Sciences and Humanities 4 (2020): 00017. http://dx.doi.org/10.29037/digitalpress.44364.
Анотація:
The emergence of social media as one of the new media has brought important changes to the world of tourism. Social media has given space to interact with each other. Various types of social media are very popular for young people, including Facebook, Path, Twitter, and Instagram, and others. Social media offers a different experience for tourists in getting information about products and services in tourism. This study aims to examine the impact of social media on tourist behavior. The respondents of this study were tourists who visited the Kakilangit Market, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This study uses quantitative analysis techniques. The results of this study found that social media influences the behavior of tourists in choosing and deciding about the attractions they will visit. The study also found that tourists use social media to communicate, looking for tourist references, as long as they travel. Furthermore, tourists will also share their experiences while traveling on social media. Social media raises the trend of new tourist objects popularized by posting photos and videos by social media users. Photos and videos uploaded on Instagram for example, represent what is owned by a tourist object or even show facts about the condition of a tourist attraction. This certainly will affect the behavior of consumers as tourists so that Instagram provides the possibility of new opportunities and challenges for tourism actors. Tourism actors are required to understand consumer behavior, especially young people as users of social media in order to design the right marketing strategy for their products.
37
Dašić, Dejan, and Marko Savić. "The influence of cultural and historical heritage on the attractiveness of a tourist destination." Bastina, no. 52 (2020): 247–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bastina30-27671.
Анотація:
The subject of this paper is the influence of cultural heritage on the attractiveness of a tourist destination. Countries, as bearers of the brand, have become aware that it is no longer enough to invest only in the development of individual tourist destinations, such as those related to maritime tourism, metropolises, ski resorts or spas. T o modern tourists, the whole country must be presented as a tourist destination, and cultural-historical tourism is imposed as the best option. This was influenced by the fact that with the development of society, there have been major changes in the habits, desires, but also the needs of tourists, who today want different types of vacation. The aim of this paper is to present the marketing potentials of the cultural and historical heritage of Serbia.
38
Coats, Curtis. "The Melodramatic Structure of New Age Tourist Desire." Tourist Studies 11, no. 3 (December 2011): 197–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468797611432037.
Анотація:
This essay explores the relationship between media form and tourist imaginations of Sedona, AZ, USA. In particular, it examines the ways in which a pervasive narrative form – melodrama – maps onto New Age tourists’ expectations and experiences. This essay builds on Crouch et al.’s (2005a) notions of media and tourist imaginations and posits that in the case of New Age tourism in Sedona, the tourist imagination is melodramatic. The position in this paper forwards three conceptual ideas. First, conversations about the intersections between media and tourism should extend beyond the dominant focus on media content to questions of the influence of media narrative forms. Second, conversations about media and tourist imaginations should not necessarily be thought of in binary ways, even as ideal types. Third, conversations about media and tourism need to better consider how tourism is embedded in a complex, layered media environment.
39
McKercher, Bob. "Cultural tourism market: a perspective paper." Tourism Review 75, no. 1 (January 2, 2020): 126–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-03-2019-0096.
Анотація:
Purpose This paper aims to discuss the evolution of the cultural tourism market and what its future may be. Design/methodology/approach Instead of seeing the cultural tourism market as homogeneous, a segmentation model was developed based on the centrality of culture in the overall decision to travel and the depth of experience sought. Findings The model verified five segments, including: the purposeful cultural tourist, the sightseeing cultural tourist, the serendipitous cultural tourist, the casual cultural tourist and the incidental cultural tourist. Originality/value This framework has transformed how we think about cultural tourists, as it provides a better understanding of the differences in behavior and preferences for certain types of experiences. It is also a tool to develop more effective marketing communication strategies and serves as the basis to evaluate the market significance of this activity.
40
Duk, Natalia M., Iryna M. Sumatokhina, and Iryna S. Dmytrenko. "Heritage objects as a resource for the development of tourism within the states and territories of Australia." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 29, no. 1 (April 8, 2020): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112005.
Анотація:
The article discusses the Australian heritage sites as a resource base for the introduction of new tourist destinations. The relevance of the study of Australian tourism resources related to the increase in tourist flow, the prospects for the development of various types of tourism and the growing interest Ukrainian tourists are taking in this country is substantiated. The significant tourist potential of the country, the uniqueness and specificity of its components are highlighted: natural (primarily, vegetation and wildlife, as well as relief and climate), historical and cultural objects.It is noted the historical and cultural potential deserves to be in greater demand, because a large number of objects of historical and cultural heritage retain and disseminate authentic information about the historical past of the country, its ethnic, cultural characteristics and traditions. The purpose of the work is to explore the distribution of various heritage objects within the states and territories of Australia as an important resource for the development of various types of tourism. The database of the research is the information from the Australian Bureau of Statistics and the website of the Ministry of Environment and Energy. The paper analyses and assesses the number, composition, and degree of diversity of heritage sites and theirlocations on the territory of administrative units. The study was completed using methods of mapping, geographical analysis, information analysis techniques, namely the calculation of the entropy index. It was found that the regions of Australia provide outstanding diverse and unique resources, which creates preconditions for the development of new tourist destinations and the further growth of the tourism industry. The states and territories with the largest number and diverse composition of heritage sites and significant potential opportunities for the development of various types of tourism are identified. It was noted that Australia is a new active tourist destination for Ukrainian tourists that has significant prospects. Inaddition to the classic excursion routes and visits to wildlife parks, there are popular combined routes such as: excursion program with a beach holiday; combination of excursions with active tourism; professional training programs for agricultural workers combined with visiting heritage sites and beach recreation.New tourist routes are associated with the development of author’s tours with a unique program in accordance with the features of the country and the wishes of tourists and the wider use of the country’s historical and cultural heritage.
41
Protsyshyn, Oksana, and Pavlo Skotnyy. "Forming tourist attractiveness of the Drohobych region." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 1(141) (2020): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2020-1-3.
Анотація:
Tourist attractiveness is a key factor for the development of the tourism industry in the region. The Drohobych region includes the neighboring districts and the cities of Stebnyk and Drohobych, with the latter being the administrative center of the district and the city of regional subordination. The main factor in shaping the region’s improved image as a tourist destination is the availability and efficient use of tourism potential. Its use is influenced by a number of political, economic and social factors that may be restrictive or favorable in nature. The region attracts tourists with its natural landscapes, mountainous terrains with forests, lakes, ponds, river valleys with recreation areas and waterfalls, and Skole Beskids National Nature Park. The paper analyzes the quality of transport connections to the tourist destinations of the region, the state of the environment, the quality of the communication system, the composition and the effectiveness of the logistics of the tourist sector. Besides, the efficient use of information potential through the introduction of the project «Drohobych – Smart City» contributed to the formation of a positive tourist image. The article outlines increasing role of the tourist information center in shaping the tourist attraction through analyzing the dynamics of the number of tourists’ visits and revealing the close links with the number of persons accommodated in hotels, collective accommodation facilities, visits to museums by calculating correlation coefficients. The efficiency of the use of the financial and investment components of tourism potential has been studied by analyzing local budget revenues from tourism fees and expenditures on tourism development. The analysis of the components of the tourist potential has allowed us to distinguish its features, to state the possibility of development of almost all types of tourism, to identify the problems of improving the image of the Drohobych area as a tourist destination. Their solution will need further research.
42
Sovia, Rini, Musli Yanto, and Putri Melati. "Prediksi Jumlah Kunjungan Wisata Mancanegara Dengan Algoritma Backpropagation." JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA 4, no. 2 (April 25, 2020): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/mib.v4i2.2048.
Анотація:
Bukittinggi City is known as a tourist destination that is very attractive in foreign tourist interest. Diverse types of tours are presented naturally and man-made the beauty of mountains, valleys and the beauty of the existing architectural buildings is Bukittinggi Clock Tower. Not only that, the type of culinary tourism and traditional market snacks are also an attraction for foreign tourists to travel in the city of Bukittinggi. In this study, the problem that will be discussed is the process of predicting tourist visits conducted by foreign tourists to the city of Bukittinggi. The prediction process uses the concept of artificial neural network backpropagation algorithm. The data set that will be used as a discussion is the data foreign tourist visits recorded in the Tourism Office of Bukittinggi City from 2018 to 2019. The prediction results generated with the concept of artificial neural network backpropagation algorithm produce output numbers of number of visits with an accuracy value of 95,64% and level value the resulting error is 4,36%. The benefits generated from this research are helping the government of the city of Bukittinggi especially the Tourism Office in providing input to manage the tourism sector.
43
Vuković, Dunja. "Residential tourism as a nucleus of massive tourism: Zlatibor." Zbornik radova - Geografski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, no. 68 (2020): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrgfub2068117v.
Анотація:
The affirmation of Zlatibor as a tourist destination dates back to ancient times, so Zlatibor can be proud of its tradition of over 150 years. The turning point in the development of Zlatibor tourism is the visit of the Serbian sovereign Alexander I Obrenović. In 1893, two important tourist settlements were located on the mountain and residential objects were built. Therefore, the previously mentioned year is considered to be the beginning of organized tourism on Zlatibor. The second turning point in the development was the construction of a modern road that connected Užice with Kraljeva Voda, at the time when the interest of tourists exceeded the accommodation capacities. At the beginning of the 1930s due to the numerous values of Zlatibor, its favorable position and good transport connections with all parts of Serbia and neighboring countries, tourism on Zlatibor started to develop. The Zlatibor Resort, on the mountain of the same name, annually receives over one million overnight stays, mainly by domestic tourists, making it one of the most visited tourist destinations in the Republic of Serbia. The types of tourist services are sports, recreational, health and Congress tourism, and in recent years, tourist offers for children and youth have become more important. Accordingly, Zlatibor, as a tourist center, has no significant competition in Serbia or in the region. With further development and investment in tourism, Zlatibor will carry for a long time the epithet of the most visited and most attractive tourist destination of Serbia, despite its obvious shortcomings.
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Rispawati, Dewi. "PROMOTION MIX PARIWISATA DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN KE PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT." MEDIA BINA ILMIAH 13, no. 9 (April 29, 2019): 1627. http://dx.doi.org/10.33758/mbi.v13i9.244.
Анотація:
This research entitled is "Promotion mix tourism in order to increase the number of tourist visits to the province of West Nusa Tenggara", which aims to increase tourism promotion mix in order to increase the number of tourist visits to the province of West Nusa Tenggara. This research is a descriptive study using the case method, where data collection techniques used in this research use observation, interviews and documentation. In this research using the validity of data verification techniques based on triangulation techniques. This research uses data types namely qualitative data and quantitative data and this research uses data sources namely primary data and secondary data. Based on the analysis, it can be seen that tourism mix promotion in order to increase the number of tourist visits to West Nusa Tenggara province can be done such as: personal selling, mass selling, sales promotion, public relations and direct marketing. With a tourism promotion mix, tourism in the West Nusa Tenggara province is expected to be better known by domestic tourists and foreign tourists. Tourism promotion mix that can be done in order to increase the number of tourist visits to the province of West Nusa Tenggara, among others, by conducting Mass selling, Public relations, Direct marketing, Sales promotion, and Personal selling
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Sun, Huan, Shaofeng Wu, Yanning Li, and Guangquan Dai. "Tourist-to-Tourist Interaction at Festivals: A Grounded Theory Approach." Sustainability 11, no. 15 (July 25, 2019): 4030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11154030.
Анотація:
Although neglected in previous studies, tourist-to-tourist interaction (TTI) is a core part of festival experience. It is widely acknowledged that interactions between tourists significantly influence behavioral reactions such as desire to stay, satisfaction, and loyalty, which are important for tourism destination marketing. This study used grounded theory to obtain insights into onsite interactions between tourists and to propose a conceptual model of TTI on the Midi Music Festival in China. The model constitutes the types, drivers, and influence of TTI. Compared with mutual assistance and conflict, entertainment interaction plays an essential role in the overall evaluation of the festival experience. Individual characteristics are the internal drivers of interactions between tourists. Environmental elements including the festivalscape and social festivalscape are influential exogenous factors. Additionally, spatial locations of tourists at the venue play mediating roles between the driving elements and TTI. Since entertainment incidents construct the essential part of onsite interactions at festivals, managers can shape the atmosphere to encourage tourists to engage in interactive entertainment with others tourists. This should improve participants’ overall evaluations of the festival experience as well as the sustainable development of destinations where festivals are held.
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Liberato, Pedro, Isabel Cerqueira, and Dália Liberato. "Conscious Tourism’s Dimension in the Historical Villages of Portugal." European Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n1p1.
Анотація:
Recent growth in the tourism sector has promoted the emergence of alternative types of tourism, such as rural tourism. Located in low-density territories, the Historical Villages of Portugal are one of the best examples regarding regional development from the perspective of sustainability. Although it is such an important topic today and gives longevity to destinations, its approach from the conscious tourism perspective is still little valued. This article discusses tourists’ characteristics seeking Historical Villages, their behaviour, as well as their awareness and perception of the possible impacts they may cause. Intends to understand the perspective of the tourist experience in the Historical Villages region, and to ascertain the existence of conscious behaviours in rural destinations. Surveys were applied to 453 tourists of the Historical Villages. The main results obtained show that the sociodemographic profile influences the application of conscious practices, and the conscious tourist’s attitude will contribute to the overall satisfaction concerning the destination. Also, the better the tourist's relationship with the destination and his overall satisfaction, the more likely he is to implement conscious practices. The results obtained should be evaluated by the regional DMOs with a view to implementing and developing conscious practices at these destinations.
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Maulana Pratama, Aditya, IP Sudana, and NMS Wijaya. "ANALISIS POLA PERJALANAN DAN AKTIVITAS WISATAWAN MILENIAL MANCANEGARA KE DESA PECATU, BADUNG." Jurnal IPTA 8, no. 1 (July 16, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ipta.2020.v08.i01.p01.
Анотація:
UNWTO predicts millenial tourists will become one of the biggest market shares for the tourism in the world and in Indonesia. Bali as a tourist destination and one of them is Pecatu Village, located in the area of South Kuta, Badung Regency as one of tourist destinations for millennial foreign tourists. According to this research millenials tourist are defined as the tourists group aged 16-37 years old. The purposes of this research are to find out characteristic, travel pattern and activities for the foreign millenial tourists visiting Pecatu Village. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis, the sample was determined purposively by 100 respondent foreign millenial tourist. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, questionnaires, interviews, literature studies and documentation. The results showed that Uluwatu Temple visited by 30 % of total respondents with characteristics of millenial tourists are first timer tourist with the length of stay between 2 weeks – 1 month, visiting with friends, organized their trip by themselves, using internet to get information and using motorbike as a transportation during their trip. There are 2 types of travel pattern namely single point and base trip while visiting tourist attractions and for the activites 68% them like to swimming, sunbathing, sightseeing and taking pictures.
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Dewi, LGLK. "POLA PERJALANAN DAN PENGELUARAN WISATAWAN MILENIAL KE BALI." Jurnal IPTA 8, no. 1 (July 16, 2020): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ipta.2020.v08.i01.p04.
Анотація:
The trend of world tourism, especially in the dimension of tourists as travelers. The current phenomenon is that millennial tourists are the most potential types of tourists for Bali tourism at this time. Bali as a central tourist area in Indonesia, and world tourist destinations have the potential to support tourism growth. These potentials include human potential and culture. Beautiful and ideal natural panorama, green forests, mountains, lakes, rivers and rice fields that stretch with terraces and beautiful beaches with a variety of black and white sand. This study aims to determine the trend of millennial tourist trips during their trips in Bali and to find out the travel patterns and spending patterns of millennial tourists during their tour activities in Bali. This study uses descriptive qualitative-quantitative data analysis (mix method). The sample was determined purposively amounting to 100 millennial tourists who traveled to Bali. Data collection techniques are observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The study results show that the pattern of millennial tourists traveling to Bali is that the millennial tourists are tourists who have come more than once, with trips dominated by airplanes to Bali, in their activities tourists prefer social media as a source of information, preferring to take selfies on tourist attraction, use a private rental vehicle. Millennial tourists spending patterns, dominated by accommodation, souvenirs, attractions, rental vehicles and food and beverages. In the selection of accommodation, attractions and food and drinks are more influenced by social media which is the source of his recommendations.
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SOFIICHUK, Kateryna. "Risks of the Tourism Industry in Ukraine." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 9, no. 2 (July 1, 2018): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.9.2(26).15.
Анотація:
Tourism industry provides economic growth in all over the world. In the same time Ukrainian tourism industry going through hard times. The purpose of the study is to identify and assess the existing risks of the tourism industry in Ukraine, excluding the East of Ukraine, and explore the preconditions for avoiding or reducing these risks. Being that it is necessary to strengthen the image of Ukraine as a reliable state for travel in the foreign tourist’s eyes. The object of a study is the process of managing the risks of the tourism industry at the state level. The main hypothesis of the study is that the growth of the contribution of tourism to the country's GDP depends on the risks of the tourist enterprises and the level of the tourist’s risks in Ukraine. The theoretical base of risks in tourism and the dynamics of Ukrainian tourist arrivals and amount of tourist enterprises were considered in the study. The model of risk management in tourism is developed in the paper. The methodological basis were the following scientific methods: analysis and synthesis (for identification and evaluating types of touristic hazards in Ukraine), theoretical search and abstract-logical (for analyzing a risk management approaches), expert method (for identification and assessing an influence of tourism risks); graph method (to describe arrivals number and to forecast amount of enterprises in Ukraine); the method of least squares was used for the forecasting of the number of tourist enterprises in Ukraine; the principal component analysis method for grouping risks in Ukraine. The analysis of the future risks of the tourism industry of Ukraine was conducted. According to the results of the investigation, the recommendations about measures which should be taken by the state to manage and prevent risks were proposed.
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Witro, Doli, Luqyana Azmiya Putri, Rabiyatul Adawiyah, Kesi Afrilia, and Nurul Alamin. "The Urgency Development of Attractiveness in Bukit Khayangan Tourism Object Sungai Penuh City." JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA 8, no. 1 (July 13, 2020): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2020.v08.i01.p20.
Анотація:
In the era of globalization, the tourism sector is one of the largest and most influential industries in economic development in general. In the 21st century, the tourism sector will be the primary driver in the world economy. In tourism, there are elements contained in it, ranging from tourists, travel, tourist destinations, industry, and so forth. Tourism for foreign exchange sources, including Indonesia, which is one of the countries that have various types of tourism, namely natural tourism, social tourism, and cultural tourism spread from Sabang to Merauke. One of the regions in Indonesia where multiple types of natural wealth have the potential to be developed is Sungai Penuh City, located in the western area in the form of a plateau. The most popular highland tourist destination in Sungai Penuh City is Bukit Khayangan. Departing from the above, the author intends to develop these problems and raise them into an article that illustrates and discusses supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the development of the Bukit Khayangan attraction, Sungai Penuh City. Then the development of attractions in Bukit Khayangan, Sungai Penuh City city, as well as the contribution of Bukit Kayangan Kota Sungai Penuh attraction.
Keywords: Object Development, Tourist Attraction, Bukit Khayangan