Готові списки джерел за темами / Topologie backhaul

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Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 31 травня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Topologie backhaul"

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Malik, Haseeb, Humaira Afzal, M. Rafiq Mufti, Asghar Ali, and Ali Hassan. "Challenges and Research Advancement in 5G Wireless Backhaul Networks." STATISTICS, COMPUTING AND INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH 3, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/scir.v3i2.35.

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5G networks should achieve Gigabit speed in the future cellular network. Getting higher speed is a considerable challenge to manage the 5G Wireless Backhaul Network functionally. This research studies two network wireless backhaul architectures such as small cell networks and millimeter-wave transmission technologies for Centralized and Distributed scenarios. In addition, for various network topologies and wireless backhaul network frequency bands, energy efficiency is compared. Numeric comparative findings give guidance for deploying inexpensive and high energy capability of future 5G wireless backhaul networks
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Malik, Haseeb, Humaira Afzal, M. Rafiq Mufti, Asghar Ali, and Ali Hassan. "Challenges and Research Advancement in 5G Wireless Backhaul Networks." STATISTICS, COMPUTING AND INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH 3, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/scir.v3i2.35.

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Анотація:
5G networks should achieve Gigabit speed in the future cellular network. Getting higher speed is a considerable challenge to manage the 5G Wireless Backhaul Network functionally. This research studies two network wireless backhaul architectures such as small cell networks and millimeter-wave transmission technologies for Centralized and Distributed scenarios. In addition, for various network topologies and wireless backhaul network frequency bands, energy efficiency is compared. Numeric comparative findings give guidance for deploying inexpensive and high energy capability of future 5G wireless backhaul networks
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3

Frascolla, Valerio, Cristina Dominicini, Marcia Paiva, Gilles Caporossi, Marcelo Marotta, Moises Ribeiro, Marcelo Segatto, Magnos Martinello, Maxwell Monteiro, and Cristiano Both. "Optimizing C-RAN Backhaul Topologies: A Resilience-Oriented Approach Using Graph Invariants." Applied Sciences 9, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9010136.

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At the verge of the launch of the first commercial fifth generation (5G) system, trends in wireless and optical networks are proceeding toward increasingly dense deployments, supporting resilient interconnection for applications that carry higher and higher capacity and tighter latency requirements. These developments put increasing pressure on network backhaul and drive the need for a re-examination of traditional backhaul topologies. Challenges of impending networks cannot be tackled by star and ring approaches due to their lack of intrinsic survivability and resilience properties, respectively. In support of this re-examination, we propose a backhaul topology design method that formulates the topology optimization as a graph optimization problem by capturing both the objective and constraints of optimization in graph invariants. Our graph theoretic approach leverages well studied mathematical techniques to provide a more systematic alternative to traditional approaches to backhaul design. Specifically, herein, we optimize over some known graph invariants, such as maximum node degree, topology diameter, average distance, and edge betweenness, as well as over a new invariant called node Wiener impact, to achieve baseline backhaul topologies that match the needs for resilient future wireless and optical networks.
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Petri, Markus, Marcus Ehrig, and Markus Günther. "A Fast Link Initialization Protocol for Beam-Steering based Cellular Backhaul Systems." Network Protocols and Algorithms 7, no. 2 (August 2, 2015): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/npa.v7i2.7440.

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<p>To deal with the enormous increase of mobile data traffic, new cellular network topologies are necessary. The reduction of cell area and the usage of light-weighted base stations serving only a handful of users, commonly known as the small cell approach, seems to be a suitable solution addressing changes in user expectations and usage scenarios. This paper is an extended version of [1], where current challenges of small cell deployments were presented from a backhaul perspective. A mesh-type backhaul network topology based on beam-steering millimeter-wave systems was proposed as a future-proof solution. In this paper, we focus on a link initialization protocol for beam-steering with highly directive antennas. Special requirements and problems for link setup are analyzed. Based on that, a fast protocol for link initialization is presented and it is evaluated in terms of the resulting initialization speed-up compared to state-of-the-art solutions. Furthermore, a potential approach for extending the fast link initialization protocol to support point-to-multipoint connections is given.</p>
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Benni, Nirmalkumar S., and Sunilkumar S. Manvi. "Enhancement of data transmission using optimized multi-cell approach in 5G backhaul wireless mesh network." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 14, no. 1 (April 1, 2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i1.pp65-76.

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<p><span>The millimeter wave (mmWave) band and its usage has taken an attention in this 5G creation as its implementation can provide ultra-high speed data transmission in wireless network. This is much better than the centimeter wave-band as it has limitations on the bandwidth usage. While considering the 5G networking with the backhaul-topologies, the network and user-equipment performance depends on the selection of serving receiving nodes (RNs) of the user-equipment (UE). Therefore, the algorithms that reduces the complexity of the UE association and the backhaul traffic-routing must be chosen, which thereby maximizes the efficiency of the spectrum and energy of network. The modifications are done to the Multicellular local solution (McLS)approach, which leads to our proposed algorithm that is, improved against the channel information estimation-errors. The optimized multi-cell approach (OMcA) is formed by combining the improved-parameter, the pre-coder, mean square error (MSE) weighted-variable and receive filter. The proposed OMcA is compared with some other existing technique in order to evaluate the performance in terms of sum rate (SR).</span></p>
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6

Li, Yongcheng, Anliang Cai, Guangyi Qiao, Lei Shi, Sanjay Kumar Bose, and Gangxiang Shen. "Multi-Objective Topology Planning for Microwave-Based Wireless Backhaul Networks." IEEE Access 4 (2016): 5742–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2581187.

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Gu, Zhiqun, Jiawei Zhang, Yuefeng Ji, Lin Bai, and Xiang Sun. "Network Topology Reconfiguration for FSO-Based Fronthaul/Backhaul in 5G+ Wireless Networks." IEEE Access 6 (2018): 69426–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2880880.

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Moghaddasi, Jaber, and Ke Wu. "Planar 180° hybrid coupler with non-interspersed ports for millimeter-wave applications." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 12, no. 4 (December 11, 2019): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078719001533.

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AbstractThis paper presents a simple topology of 180° hybrid coupler with non-interspersed inputs and outputs, as opposed to the conventional rat-race topology. Such hybrid coupler topologies with inputs located on one side and outputs at the opposite side simplify the design of signal routings and module packaging when integrated with other circuits and components. It also relaxes the necessity of using auxiliary compensating components such as tapers, jumpers, and crossovers. The proposed coupler topology is theoretically analyzed through a T-matrix approach. The analysis comes up with design equations and diagrams that help choose the structural parameters for the desired specification. The simplicity and also the immunity against intrinsic parasitic effects within the proposed topology make it an excellent candidate for operation over any RF and millimeter-wave frequency bands, for applications such as automotive radar or E-band backhaul radio. To this end, a coupler based on the proposed scheme is realized for operation over 77 GHz and assessed through on-wafer measurements. Good agreement of the measured results with the simulated and analytical counterparts demonstrates the superior performance of the proposed 180° hybrid coupler.
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Xu, Xiaofeng, Yao Zheng, and Lean Yu. "A bi-level optimization model of LRP in collaborative logistics network considered backhaul no-load cost." Soft Computing 22, no. 16 (February 12, 2018): 5385–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00500-018-3056-6.

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Klinkowski, Mirosław, and Marek Jaworski. "Planning of Optical Connections in 5G Packet-Optical xHaul Access Network." Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (January 22, 2022): 1146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12031146.

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One of the main challenges in dense 5G radio access networks (RANs) is provisioning of low-cost connectivity between a large number of antennas, located at remote sites, and a central site (hub) in which baseband processing functions are performed. Packet-switched Ethernet and wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) are two principal transport network technologies enabling the reduction of the demand for direct optical fiber connections between the antennas and the hub. Whereas Ethernet allows for statistical multiplexing of multiple xHaul (fronthaul/midhaul/backhaul) flows and their aggregation in a high-capacity transmission link, WDM makes it possible to establish a number of such links (using different wavelengths) in a single optical fiber. Additional savings in the amount of fibers required can be achieved by means of optical add-drop multiplexers (OADMs) that allow for obtaining access to unused wavelengths by intermediate remote nodes, whenever the capacity on the WDM system is not fully utilized by the end remote node. In this work, we focus on the problem of planning optimal fiber connections, including the placement of OADMs for a set of wavelength demands at remote sites, with the aim of minimizing the amount of fibers used in a packet-optical xHaul access network carrying 5G traffic. We consider a passive WDM system in which the maximum transmission distance, estimated using an optical power-budget model, depends on the number of OADMs that are present on the transmission path. To formulate and solve the optimization problem, we make use of integer linear programming (ILP). We apply the ILP model in network analysis. In particular, by means of numerical experiments performed for two different network topologies, we study the impact of traffic load (in terms of the number of requested wavelengths) and optical multiplexer loss on the number of transmission paths that have to be established in the network. Obtained results show that the savings in fiber connections of up to 65% can be achieved in a packet-optical xHaul network if OADMs are used when compared to the scenario without OADMs.
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Дисертації з теми "Topologie backhaul"

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Sapountzis, Nikolaos. "Optimisation au niveau réseau dans le cadre des réseaux hétérogènes nouvelle génération." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0082.

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Depuis 2016, il est bien connu que les réseaux mobiles dominent nos vies. Nous utilisons nos téléphones cellulaires pour presque tout: du réseautage social au streaming, à la recherche de logement ou pour les transactions bancaires. Néanmoins, il semble que les opérateurs ne comprennent pas cette domination, puisque leurs réseaux sont constitués de nœuds qui: (i) subissent d'énormes fluctuations de charge, (ii) gaspillent leurs ressources, et (iii) sont accusés d'être tueurs d'énergie majeurs. Ces inconvénients nuisent à load-balancing, efficacité spectrale et énergétique, respectivement. L'objectif de cette dissertation est d'étudier attentivement ces gains d'efficacité et d'établir un bon “trade off” entre eux pour les futurs réseaux hétérogènes 5G mobiles. Dans cette direction, nous nous concentrons tout d'abord sur (i) l'utilisateur et la différenciation du trafic, émergeant des applications de type MTC et IoT, et (ii) du RAN. Plus précisément, nous réalisons une modélisation, une analyse de performance et une optimisation appropriées pour une famille d'objectifs, en utilisant des outils provenant principalement de l'optimisation (non) convexe, de la probabilité et de la théorie des files d'attente. Après, nous soulignons que l'optimisation des fonctionnalités RAN, suivie d'un formidable « capacity crunch », posent de sérieuses contraintes dans le réseau de backhaul en le faisant apparaître comme un goulet d'étranglement de performance. Ainsi, nous incluons (iii) dans notre cadre: des contraintes de capacité de liaison de backhaul dans des topologies génériques. Enfin, nous considérons le problème de l'allocation TDD dans les réseaux d'accès et de backhaul
By 2016, it is well-known that mobile networking has dominated our lives. We use our mobile cell phones for almost everything: from social networking to streaming, finding accommodation or banking. Nevertheless, it seems that operators have not understood yet this domination, since their networks consist of nodes that: (i) suffer from enormous load fluctuations, (ii) waste their resources, and (iii) are blamed to be a major energy-killer worldwide. Such shortcomings hurt: load-balancing, spectral and energy efficiency, respectively. The goal of this dissertation is to carefully study these efficiencies and achieve a good trade-off between them for future mobile 5G heterogeneous networks (HetNets). Towards this direction, we firstly focus on (i) the user and traffic differentiation, emerging from the MTC and IoT applications, and (ii) the RAN. Specifically, we perform appropriate modeling, performance analysis and optimization for a family of objectives, using tools mostly coming from (non) convex optimization, probability and queueing theory. Our initial consideration is on network-layer optimizations (e.g. studying the user association problem). Then, we analytically show that cross-layer optimization is key for the success of future HetNets, as one needs to jointly study other problems coming from the layers below (e.g. the TDD allocation problem from the MAC, or the cross-interference management from the PHY) to avoid performance degradation. Finally, we add the backhaul network into our framework, and consider additional constraints related to the backhaul capacity, backhaul topology, as well as the problem of backhaul TDD allocation
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Cardoso, Karyna Silveira. "Um estudo da aplica??o de backhaul h?brido de RoF e r?dio em RSSF." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2015. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/555.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:31:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KARYNA SILVEIRA CARDOSO.pdf: 2314345 bytes, checksum: 65e604b78ddbbbc8d0efd8e49a70ac86 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-16
This study proposes a strategy to access sensor nodes of a wireless sensor network clumped together in clusters that come together in cells through a hybrid radio topology and / or fiber. In this topology, communication between wireless sensor networks and the repeater is via radio, while the backhaul communication between the base and repeaters will be hybrid and can use radio or fiber. Therefore, the proposal includes a flexible topology, using both radio as fiber in the backhaul and access to sensor nodes via a wireless sensor network. For demonstration of the proposed, tests were done on a channel emulation bench using fiber backhaul between the base and a repeater element. These tests were performed on the 915 MHz band, the FSK varying its transmission rate to assess the coverage area for each rate. As a result curves were obtained showing that for a fixed RSSI, the higher the worse transmission rate is the bit error rate. And the higher the lowest environmental attenuation factor will be the coverage area at all rates tested. Therefore the lower the reception power, the greater the distance between the sensors. Also tests were made in a real environment to evaluate the protocols implemented. It consists in the access of the node sensors of the clusters through multiple hops and reception power measurements of each sensor node and a packet loss rate. Through testing it has verified the operation of the proposal and implemented the flexible topology proposal.
O presente trabalho prop?e uma estrat?gia para acessar n?s sensores de uma rede de sensores sem fio (RSSF) aglutinados em clusters que se unem em c?lulas atrav?s de uma topologia h?brida de r?dio e/ou fibra. Nesta topologia, a comunica??o entre as redes de sensores sem fio e o repetidor ser? via r?dio, enquanto o backhaul de comunica??o entre a base e os repetidores ser? h?brido, podendo utilizar r?dio ou fibra. Portanto, a proposta abrange uma topologia flex?vel, utilizando tanto r?dio quanto fibra no backhaul e acesso aos n?s sensores via uma rede de sensores sem fio. Para demonstrar a proposta foram feitos testes em uma bancada de emula??o de canal utilizando backhaul de fibra entre a base e um elemento repetidor. Estes testes foram realizados na faixa de 915 MHZ, na modula??o FSK variando a sua taxa de transmiss?o, para avaliar a ?rea de cobertura para cada taxa. Como resultados foram obtidas curvas que mostram que para uma RSSI fixa, quanto maior a taxa de transmiss?o pior ser? a taxa de erros de bits (BER). E quanto maior o fator de atenua??o do ambiente menor ser? a ?rea de cobertura da rede em todas as taxas testadas. Logo quanto menor a pot?ncia recep??o, maior a dist?ncia entre os n?s sensores. Tamb?m foram realizados testes em um ambiente real para avaliar os protocolos implementados. Estes testes consistiam no acesso dos n?s sensores dos clusters atrav?s de m?ltiplos saltos e medi??o dos valores de pot?ncia de recep??o de cada n? sensor e sua taxa de perda de pacotes (PER). Atrav?s dos testes realizados foi comprovado o funcionamento da proposta implementada e a topologia flex?vel proposta.
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Almeida, Eduardo Nuno Moreira Soares de. "Topology control flying backhaul networks." Dissertação, 2015. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/90171.

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Almeida, Eduardo Nuno Moreira Soares de. "Topology control flying backhaul networks." Master's thesis, 2015. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/90171.

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Song, Xiaohang. "Millimeter Wave Line-of-Sight Spatial Multiplexing: Antenna Topology and Signal Processing." Doctoral thesis, 2018. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33198.

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Fixed wireless communication is a cost-efficient solution for flexible and rapid front-/backhaul deployments. Technologies including dual polarization, carrier aggregation, and higher order modulation schemes have been developed for enhancing its throughput. In order to better support the massive traffic increment during network evolution, novel wireless backhaul solutions with possible new dimensions in increasing the spectral efficiency are needed. Line-of-Sight (LoS) Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) communication is such a promising candidate allowing the throughput to scale linearly with the deployed antenna pairs. Spatial multiplexing with sub-channels having approximately equal quality exists within a single LoS direction. In addition, operating at millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies or higher, the abundantly available bandwidth can further enhance the throughput of LoS MIMO communication. The mmWave LoS MIMO communication in this work exploits the spatial multiplexing from the structured phase couplings of a single path direction, while most of the state-of-the-art works in mmWave communication focus on the spatial multiplexing from the spatial signature of multiple path directions. Challenges: The performance of a LoS MIMO system is highly dependent on the antenna topology. Topologies resulting in theoretically orthogonal channels are considered as optimal arrangements. The general topology solution from a unified viewpoint is unknown. The known optimal arrangements in the literature are rather independently derived and contain restrictions on their array planes. Moreover, operating at mmWave frequencies with wideband signals introduces additional challenges. On one hand, high pathloss is one limiting factor of the received signal power. On the other hand, high symbol rates and relatively high antenna numbers create challenges in signal processing, especially the required complexity for compensating hardware imperfections and applying beamforming. Targets: In this thesis, we focus on antenna topologies and signal processing schemes to effectively handle the complexity challenge in LoS MIMO communications. Considering the antenna topology, we target a general solution of optimal arrangements on any arbitrarily curved surface. Moreover, we study the antenna topologies with which the system gains more streams and better received signals. Considering the signal processing, we look for low complexity schemes that can effectively compensate the hardware impairments and can cope with a large number of antennas. Main Contributions: The following models and algorithms are developed for understanding mmWave LoS spatial multiplexing and turning it into practice. First, after analyzing the relation between the phase couplings and the antenna positions in three dimensional space, we derive a channel factorization model for LoS MIMO communication. Based on this, we provide a general topology solution from a projection point of view and show that the resulting spatial multiplexing is robust against moderate displacement errors. In addition, we propose a multi-subarray LoS MIMO system for jointly harvesting the spatial multiplexing and array gains. Then, we propose a novel algorithm for LoS MIMO channel equalization, which is carried out in the reverse order w.r.t. the channel factorization model. The number of multiplications in both digital and analog implementations of the proposed solution is found to increase approximately linearly w.r.t. the number of antennas. The proposed algorithm thus potentially reduces complexity for equalizing the channel during the system expansion with more streams. After this, we focus on algorithms that can effectively estimate and compensate the hardware impairments. A systolic/pipelined processing architecture is proposed in this work to achieve a balance between computational complexity and performance. The proposed architecture is a viable approach that scales well with the number of MIMO streams. With the recorded data from a hardware-in-the-loop demonstrator, it is shown that the proposed algorithms can provide reliable signal estimates at a relatively low complexity level. Finally, a channel model is derived for mmWave systems with multiple widely spaced subarrays and multiple paths. The spatial multiplexing gain from the spatial signature of multiple path directions and the spatial multiplexing gain from the structured phase couplings of a single path direction are found simultaneously at two different levels of the antenna arrangements. Attempting to exploit them jointly, we propose to use an advanced hybrid analog/digital beamforming architecture to efficiently process the signals at reasonable costs and complexity. The proposed system can overcome the low rank property caused by the limited number of propagation paths.
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Частини книг з теми "Topologie backhaul"

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Farsi, Abdelhak, Nadjib Achir, Khaled Boussetta, Gladys Diaz, and Arturo Gomez. "Backhaul Topology Design and Weighted Max-Min Fair Capacity Allocation in Wireless Mesh Networks." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 296–309. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38227-7_32.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Topologie backhaul"

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Kuo, Fang-Chun, Frank A. Zdarsky, Johannes Lessmann, and Stefan Schmid. "Cost-Efficient Wireless Mobile Backhaul Topologies: An Analytical Study." In GLOBECOM 2010 - 2010 IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2010.5683870.

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Gemmi, Gabriele, Renato Lo Cigno, and Leonardo Maccari. "WIP: Analysis of Feasible Topologies for Backhaul Mesh Networks." In 2021 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wowmom51794.2021.00043.

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Li, Yongcheng, Guangyi Qiao, Anliang Cai, Lei Shi, Heming Zhao, and Gangxiang Shen. "Microwave backhaul topology planning for wireless access networks." In 2014 16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icton.2014.6876516.

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Li, Yuan, Michal Pioro, and Vangelis Angelakisi. "Design of cellular backhaul topology using the FSO technology." In 2013 2nd International Workshop in Optical Wireless Communications. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwow.2013.6777766.

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Arbelaez, Alejandro, Deepak Mehta, Barry O'Sullivan, and Luis Quesada. "Comparing tree and chain topologies for designing resilient backhaul access network." In 2016 International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ondm.2016.7494072.

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Gu, Zhiqun, Jiawei Zhang, and Yuefeng Ji. "Resilience Aware Topology Formation in FSO-based Fronthaul/Backhaul Networks." In 2018 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference (ACP). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acp.2018.8596232.

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Li, Yuan, Nikolaos Pappas, Vangelis Angelakis, Michal Pioro, and Di Yuan. "Resilient topology design for free space optical cellular backhaul networking." In 2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2014.7063479.

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Cai, Anliang, Guangyi Qiao, Yongcheng Li, Lei Shi, and Gangxiang Shen. "Multi-Period Topology Planning for Microwave-Based Wireless Backhaul Networks." In Asia Communications and Photonics Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/acpc.2014.aw3g.1.

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Solano, Alberto, Luis M. Contreras, Rafael Canto, and Jesus Folgueira. "Outdoor-Backhaul Network of Fixed Topology based on D-Band." In 2022 25th Conference on Innovation in Clouds, Internet and Networks and Workshops (ICIN). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icin53892.2022.9758128.

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Gu, Zhiqun, Jiawei Zhang, and Yuefeng Ji. "Topology Optimization for FSO-Based Fronthaul/Backhaul in 5G+ Wireless Networks." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2018.8403736.

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