Книги з теми "Topological effects"

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1

Afanasiev, G. N., ed. Topological Effects in Quantum Mechanics. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4639-5.

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2

Afanasiev, G. N. Topological effects in quantum mechanics. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.

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3

Afanasiev, G. N. Topological Effects in Quantum Mechanics. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999.

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4

Isobe, Hiroki. Theoretical Study on Correlation Effects in Topological Matter. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3743-6.

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5

Shiomi, Yuki. Anomalous and Topological Hall Effects in Itinerant Magnets. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54361-9.

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6

Shiomi, Yuki. Anomalous and Topological Hall Effects in Itinerant Magnets. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2013.

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7

Giuseppe, Morandi. Quantum Hall effect: Topological problems in condensed-matter physics. Napoli: Bibliopolis, 1988.

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8

Noguchi, Ryo. Designing Topological Phase of Bismuth Halides and Controlling Rashba Effect in Films Studied by ARPES. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1874-2.

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9

Frank, Ritzert, and Lewis Research Center, eds. The effect of alloying on topologically close packed phase instability in advanced nickel-based superalloy Rene N6. [Cleveland, Ohio]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1998.

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10

Isobe, Hiroki. Theoretical Study on Correlation Effects in Topological Matter. Springer, 2017.

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11

Shiomi, Yuki. Anomalous and Topological Hall Effects in Itinerant Magnets. Springer, 2015.

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12

Isobe, Hiroki. Theoretical Study on Correlation Effects in Topological Matter. Springer, 2017.

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13

Anomalous And Topological Hall Effects In Itinerant Magnets. Springer Verlag, Japan, 2013.

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14

Isobe, Hiroki. Theoretical Study on Correlation Effects in Topological Matter. Springer, 2018.

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15

Shiomi, Yuki. Anomalous and Topological Hall Effects in Itinerant Magnets. Springer, 2013.

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16

Fomin, Vladimir M. Self-Rolled Micro- and Nanoarchitectures: Topological and Geometrical Effects. de Gruyter GmbH, Walter, 2020.

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17

Fomin, Vladimir M. Self-Rolled Micro- and Nanoarchitectures: Topological and Geometrical Effects. De Gruyter, Inc., 2020.

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18

Fomin, Vladimir M. Self-Rolled Micro- and Nanoarchitectures: Topological and Geometrical Effects. de Gruyter GmbH, Walter, 2020.

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19

Li, Y. Y., and J. F. Jia. Topological Superconductors and Majorana Fermions. Edited by A. V. Narlikar. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198738169.013.6.

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Анотація:
This article discusses recent developments relating to the so-called topological superconductors (TSCs), which have a full pairing gap in the bulk and gapless surface states consisting of Majorana fermions (MFs). It first provides a background on topological superconductivity as a novel quantum state of matter before turning to topological insulators (TIs) and superconducting heterostructures, with particular emphasis on the vortices of such materials and the Majorana mode within a vortex. It also considers proposals for realizing TSCs by proximity effects through TI/SC heterostructures as well as experimental efforts to fabricate artificial TSCs using nanowires, superconducting junctions, and ferromagnetic atomic chains on superconductors.
20

(Editor), George L. Trigg, and Edmund H. Immergut (Editor), eds. Encyclopedia of Applied Physics, Testing Equipment - Mechanical to Topological Phase Effects (Encyclopedia of Applied Physics). Wiley-VCH, 1998.

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21

Murakami, S., and T. Yokoyama. Quantum spin Hall effect and topological insulators. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198787075.003.0017.

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This chapter begins with a description of quantum spin Hall systems, or topological insulators, which embody a new quantum state of matter theoretically proposed in 2005 and experimentally observed later on using various methods. Topological insulators can be realized in both two dimensions (2D) and in three dimensions (3D), and are nonmagnetic insulators in the bulk that possess gapless edge states (2D) or surface states (3D). These edge/surface states carry pure spin current and are sometimes called helical. The novel property for these edge/surface states is that they originate from bulk topological order, and are robust against nonmagnetic disorder. The following sections then explain how topological insulators are related to other spin-transport phenomena.
22

Tiwari, Sandip. Phenomena and devices at the quantum scale and the mesoscale. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759874.003.0003.

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Unique nanoscale phenomena arise in quantum and mesoscale properties and there are additional intriguing twists from effects that are classical in origin. In this chapter, these are brought forth through an exploration of quantum computation with the important notions of superposition, entanglement, non-locality, cryptography and secure communication. The quantum mesoscale and implications of nonlocality of potential are discussed through Aharonov-Bohm effect, the quantum Hall effect in its various forms including spin, and these are unified through a topological discussion. Single electron effect as a classical phenomenon with Coulomb blockade including in multiple dot systems where charge stability diagrams may be drawn as phase diagram is discussed, and is also extended to explore the even-odd and Kondo consequences for quantum-dot transport. This brings up the self-energy discussion important to nanoscale device understanding.
23

Kenyon, Ian R. Quantum 20/20. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808350.001.0001.

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This text reviews fundametals and incorporates key themes of quantum physics. One theme contrasts boson condensation and fermion exclusivity. Bose–Einstein condensation is basic to superconductivity, superfluidity and gaseous BEC. Fermion exclusivity leads to compact stars and to atomic structure, and thence to the band structure of metals and semiconductors with applications in material science, modern optics and electronics. A second theme is that a wavefunction at a point, and in particular its phase is unique (ignoring a global phase change). If there are symmetries, conservation laws follow and quantum states which are eigenfunctions of the conserved quantities. By contrast with no particular symmetry topological effects occur such as the Bohm–Aharonov effect: also stable vortex formation in superfluids, superconductors and BEC, all these having quantized circulation of some sort. The quantum Hall effect and quantum spin Hall effect are ab initio topological. A third theme is entanglement: a feature that distinguishes the quantum world from the classical world. This property led Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen to the view that quantum mechanics is an incomplete physical theory. Bell proposed the way that any underlying local hidden variable theory could be, and was experimentally rejected. Powerful tools in quantum optics, including near-term secure communications, rely on entanglement. It was exploited in the the measurement of CP violation in the decay of beauty mesons. A fourth theme is the limitations on measurement precision set by quantum mechanics. These can be circumvented by quantum non-demolition techniques and by squeezing phase space so that the uncertainty is moved to a variable conjugate to that being measured. The boundaries of precision are explored in the measurement of g-2 for the electron, and in the detection of gravitational waves by LIGO; the latter achievement has opened a new window on the Universe. The fifth and last theme is quantum field theory. This is based on local conservation of charges. It reaches its most impressive form in the quantum gauge theories of the strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions, culminating in the discovery of the Higgs. Where particle physics has particles condensed matter has a galaxy of pseudoparticles that exist only in matter and are always in some sense special to particular states of matter. Emergent phenomena in matter are successfully modelled and analysed using quasiparticles and quantum theory. Lessons learned in that way on spontaneous symmetry breaking in superconductivity were the key to constructing a consistent quantum gauge theory of electroweak processes in particle physics.
24

Noguchi, Ryo. Designing Topological Phase of Bismuth Halides and Controlling Rashba Effect in Films Studied by ARPES. Springer, 2022.

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25

Morandi, Giuseppe. Quantum Hall Effect: Topological Problems in Condensed-Matter Physics (Monographs and Textbooks in Physical Science Lecture Notes). Humanities Pr, 1989.

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26

Wacquant, Loïc. Four Transversal Principles for Putting Bourdieu to Work. Edited by Thomas Medvetz and Jeffrey J. Sallaz. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199357192.013.30.

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Анотація:
Chapter abstract This chapter spotlights four transversal principles that undergird and animate Bourdieu’s research practice, and can fruitfully guide inquiry on any empirical front: the Bachelardian imperative of epistemological rupture and vigilance; the Weberian command to effect the triple historicization of the agent (habitus), the world (social space, of which field is but a subtype), and the categories of the analyst (epistemic reflexivity); the Leibnizian-Durkheimian invitation to deploy the topological mode of reasoning to track the mutual correspondences between symbolic space, social space, and physical space; and the Cassirer moment urging us to recognize the constitutive efficacy of symbolic structures. The chapter also flags three traps that Bourdieusian explorers of the social world should exercise special care to avoid: the fetishization of concepts, the seductions of “speaking Bourdieuse” while failing to carry out the research operations Bourdieu’s notions stipulate, and the forced imposition of his theoretical framework en bloc.

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