Дисертації з теми "To 1985"
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1
Library, University of Arizona, and W. David Laird. "Annual Report, 1984/1985." University of Arizona Library (Tucson, AZ), 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/124726.
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2
Library, University of Arizona, and W. David Laird. "Annual Report, 1985/1986." University of Arizona Library (Tucson, AZ), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/124747.
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3
Arizona, University of. "1985-1987 Graduate Catalog." University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288550.
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4
Imiavan, Emmanuel Ehi. "Nigeria's foreign policy (1985-1995)." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.424692.
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5
Nieto, Vélez S. J. Armando. "Crónica de Claustro (1984-1985)." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/114158.
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6
Vgenopoulos, Constantinos G. "L'emigration contemporaine hellenique, 1945-1985." Lyon 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO22009.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
L'emigration contemporaine grecque, se dirigeant surtout vers les pays europeens, est principalement due a l'incapacite du secteur moderne - et specialement de l'industrie- d'absorber d'une facon productive la main d'oeuvre disponible par l'augmentation naturelle de la population et le declin du secteur primaire. Cela ne veut pas dire que le processus d'industrialisation ne s'est pas produit. Au contraire, mais il n'etait pas de la nature, qui pourrait resoudre les problemes de l'emploi dans le pays. La politique economique poursuivie a amene a un desequilibre entre la production interne et la demande, en privilegeant celle-ci. Une augmentation des niveaux de prix a ete evitee pendant une certaine periode par un relachement des restrictions sur les importations. De toute facon, cela a amene a un accroissement du deficit de la balance des paiements. Le pays est devenu de plus en plus dependant de recettes invisibles, des investissements etrangers et des emprunts a l'etranger. Les mandats des emigrants ont ete une source precieuse de devises etrangeres. De tout point de vue le gouvernement n'avais aucune raison de souhaiter un ralentissement de l'emigrationContemporary emigration from greece, basically of western european orientation, has been mainly due to the inability of the modern sector - and especially of industry - to absorb productively the labour made available through natural population increase and releases from the primary sector. This is not to say that industrialisation did not occur. It did of course, but it was not of the kind that would solve the country's employment problem. The economic policies pursued led to an imbalance between production and demand in favour of the latter. A rise of price levels was avoided for a period through the lifting of restrictions on imports. This however led to a widening of the balance of payments deficit. The country became increasingly dependent on invisible receipts, foreign investment and loans from abroad. Emigrants remittances have been a valuable source of foreign exchange. In many respects the government had every reason not to want to curb emigraiton
7
Butler, Marvin, Mike Kilby, and Bob Rush. "Hydrogen Cyanamide Trial, 1984/1985." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/215707.
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8
Stanley, Edmund John Andrew. "France and South Africa 1945-1985." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412927.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis investigates the economic, military, multilateral, African and direct political relationship between France and South Africa between 1945 and 1985. Subjects discussed include co-operation in the colonial era, the relationsrJp at the Ut~, South Africa's African diplomacy, nuclear, military and conventional exchange, Over time, the relationship became increasingly complex as pressure against official contact increased, leading eventually to France applying a limited sanctions regime against Pretoria in 1985. However, even as measures expressing official French condemnation of apartheid were established, an intimate and sensitive sub-official relationship was maintained. South Africa's attempt to secure itself against international challenges was more sophisticated and successful than sometimes suggested. it also witnesses the connivance of French government, which always considered French exporters above all else, with the creation of a relationship impervious to external pressure. However, that France did not do more to develop its interests in South Africa, and, indeed, was forced to give concessions to the international anti-apartheid movement, establishes its vulnerability to the largely African pressure to change its policy. This refutes the view that France was an unrestrained friend to SouLh Africa. It also challenges the widely held perception of French neo-colonial influence in Africa. Rather than an expression of Paris's autonomy, French policy in South Africa was a pragmatic attempt to manage the competing pressures upon it, either to extend or break relations with South Africa. The way that the French state negotiated these competing dema_nds provides a window on the development of wider French African policy, its goals and the influence of actors, both domestic and intemational, upon its creation. France's African policy emerges as hesitant, inconsistent, and bereft of clear PUlpOSe; characteristics reflected in the parochialism of the majorit"j of the French electorate.
9
McGimpsey, Gareth Michael Henry. "The Ulster Unionist Party 1985-1995." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394606.
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10
Koukoutsi-Mazarakis, Valeria E. 1962. "José Rafael Moneo Vallés: 1965-1985." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8667.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2001.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 249-260).
Rafael Moneo, a Spanish architect and educator who has been practicing architecture in Madrid since 1965, rose in the profession from local practitioner to designer of international reputation in the mid-1980s with his Museum of Roman Art in MWrida (1980-86) and into the highest ranks of academe when he assumed the chairmanship of the Department of Architecture at the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University (1985-1990). Moneo's work falls into three distinct periods: the pre-Harvard Spanish years (1965-85), the five Harvard years (1985-90), and the post-Harvard international years (1990-present). This dissertation traces the systematic and reflective character of Moneo's double practice up to 1985; it fits his uninterrupted professional practice into the context of his academic career, suggesting that his commitment to both professional practice and knowledge of the discipline is what led him to form a coherent philosophy of design. Throughout the years the contents of his teaching and writing have imbued his built projects with a programmatic character derived from his critique of modern architecture in the 1960s, investigations in architectural theory in the 1970s, and interpretation of the history of Western architecture in the early 1980s and allowed him to achieve a synthetic reading of the modern within the Western tradition of building.
(cont.) It is his drive to design and explain the building, not as part of a local tradition, but as the work of a cultured architect able to transcend national borders that has allowed him to have an all-encompassing career that combines practice and teaching. Moneo is generally considered to be the most independent thinker and the most intellectual of the architects of his generation. Through the influence of the Spanish philosopher Jose Ortega y Gasset Moneo's ability to "reabsorb his circumstances" was a source of necessity and freedom to connect practice with intellect: he could become both architect and educator furthering the cultural development of Spain. Using the Italian aesthete Luigi Pareyson's theory of "formativity," which regards material and form as inseparable, Moneo realized that the making of architectural form lay in its construction and formalized the principles of his philosophy of design.
by Valeria E. Koukoutsi-Mazarakis.
Ph.D.
11
Marcus, Paul, and of the Dean College of Law University of Arizona Office. "Report to the President, 1984-1985." College of Law, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612152.
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12
Marcus, Paul, and of the Dean College of Law University of Arizona Office. "Report to the President, 1985-1986." College of Law, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612153.
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13
Bafoil, François. "Les Syndicats en Pologne, 1982-1985." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375956498.
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14
Arizona, University of. "1985-86; 1986-87 General Catalog." University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/579939.
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15
Arizona, University of. "1985-1986 College of Medicine Catalog." University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288567.
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16
Menezes, Flavio Marques. "A estratégia comercial brasileira: 1965/1985." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/112.
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17
De, Michele Girolamo. "GILLES DELEUZE: "SUR FOUCAULT -- 1985-1986"." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424336.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Upon Foucault’s death in 1984, Deleuze began reading the whole corpus of Foucault's textes, in order to write a book. The seminar that Deleuze gave at the University of Paris-VIII functioned as a kind of laboratory in which Deleuze experimented with the ideas and concepts he was developing. As it turned out, the book he wrote at the end of the seminar compressed in a few pages the reflections he had widely developed throughout the seminar, was hard to understand, or else it was so personal to be defined "a metaphysical fiction".
The online publication (2011) of the course lectures made a better comprehension of Deleuze's interpretation of Foucault: it is amazing to see how accurate Deleuze was in his interpretation of Foucault’s thinking, despite the fact that he could not have had any knowledge of the Lectures of the Collège de France.
My critical edition of the course at lectures – published on line between the spring of 2013 and the summer of 2015 – started from the hypothesis that Deleuze's interpretation was supported by the knowledge of Foucault's works collected as Dits et écrits, and that Foucault's interview and conferences were strictly related to the courses at Collège de France. At the end of this work, I can confirm my starting hypothesis.
In his lessons, Deleuze read the entire system of thinking of Foucault’s dividing it into tree axes: knowledge, power and finally subjectivation. The first and second ones develop and enhance some known interpretations, which Foucault himself was aware of. The third axe is the more relevant one, because during the lessons Deleuze renounces his interpretations on the bases of the basic concepts of "desire"; he understands exactly the dynamics of the processes of subjectivation that Foucault studied in the Christian confession and in the "courage of the truth" and the concept of parrhesia amongst stoics and cynics.
Next to the subjectivation, other concepts deserve to be mentioned.
Deleuze shows the close relationship between Foucault and Blanchot, and Foucault and Bichat, a contrast between Foucault and Heidegger that is confirmed by some notes from the last of Foucault’s courses. Secondly, in order to interpret the concept of subjectivation, Deleuze produces a new concept, the "folding" one, which he will use in the ensuing book about Leibnitz. Finally, the concept of "control society", which seemed to be a gratuitous interpretation of Deleuze, emerges from the lessons as the consequence of an original, but coherent with foucaultian biopolitics theory, thought.
Ultimately, his whole seminar seem to be an original, but accurate, interpretation of the friend's thinking.Alla morte di Michel Foucault nel 1984, Gilles Deleuze intraprese un'attività di lettura dell'intero corpus dei suoi scritti, allo scopo di scrivere un libro. Il corso che Deleuze tenne nel 1985-1986 all'Università di Paris-VIII rappresenta una sorta di laboratorio nel quale Deleuze ha messo alla prova i propri concetti in via di sviluppo. Il libro che Deleuze scrisse al termine del corso, tuttavia, compresse in poche pagine le riflessioni sviluppate durante il corso, e risultò di difficile comprensione, o talmente personale da essere definito "una fiction metafisica". La pubblicazione delle registrazioni del corso (2011) permise una maggiore comprensione dell'interpretazione deleuzeana del pensiero di Foucault: è sorprendente vedere come Deleuze, che non poteva conoscere i corsi al Collège de France, avesse maturato un'intepretazione molto accurata del pensiero di Foucault. L'ipotesi di lavoro di questa edizione critica del testo del corso di Deleuze del 1985-1985, pubblicato on line fra la primavera del 2013 e l'estate 2015, era che l'accurata interpretazione di Deleuze fosse motivata dalla conoscenza di alcuni testi in seguito raccolti nei Dits et écrits, e che i discorsi e le conferenze di Foucault avessero un'intima coerenza con i contenuti dei corsi al Collège, e costituissero una sorta di cannocchiale attraverso il quale leggere gli stessi Corsi. La conclusione del lavoro di tesi ha confermato questa ipotesi. Deleuze, nel corso delle sue lezioni, interpreta l'intero sistema di pensiero di Foucault suddividendolo in tre assi: quello del sapere, quello del potere, e quello della soggettivazione. I primi due assi sviluppano e approfondiscono interpretazioni già note, che lo stesso Foucault conosceva. Il terzo asse è quello più rilevante, perché nel corso delle lezioni Deleuze rinuncia ad interpretarlo in base alla centrale nozione di desiderio, e coglie con esattezza le dinamiche dei processi di soggettivazione che Foucault aveva studiato attraverso la confessione cristiana, e poi attraverso il "coraggio della verità" e la nozione di parrhesia negli stoici e nei cinici. Accanto al concetto di soggettivazione, altri concetti meritano di essere segnalati. Mostrando la stretta relazione fra Foucault e Blanchot, e fra Foucault e Bichat, Deleuze mostra un'opposizione fra Foucault ed Heidegger che è confermata da alcuni appunti dell'ultimo corso di Foucault. In secondo luogo, per interpretare il concetto di soggettivazione Deleuze produce un nuovo concetto, quello di "piega", che utilizzerà in seguito per il libro su Leibnitz. Infine, il concetto di "società del controllo", che sembrava un'interpretazione arbitraria di Deleuze, appare dalle lezioni il prodotto di un pensiero originale, ma coerente con la teoria foucaultiana della biopolitica. In definitiva, l'intero seminario di Deleuze appare essere un'originale, ma fedele, interpretazione del pensiero dell'amico.
18
Bafoil, François. "Les syndicats en Pologne, 1982-1985." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986IEPP0002.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A compter du mois d'octobre 1982, les autorités polonaises ont reconstitué au niveau des entreprises le mouvement syndical, à charge pour les organisations de base de construire les fédérations et la confédération. L'auteur de la thèse s'est proposé d'analyser la nouveauté et l'efficacité des différents échelons syndicaux mise en place dans les années 1982, 1983, 1984, la place des organisations dans les divers réseaux de pouvoirs dans et hors l'entreprise, l'activité déployée au sein des collectifs de travail, le soutien apporté aux responsables économiques, l'aide fournie aux organisations politiques du Parti. Pour ce faire, l'auteur a passé l'année universitaire 1984-1985 à l'Institut de sociologie de Lodz. Il a pu entrer dans 14 entreprises des régions de Varsovie, Lodz, Wroclaw, Torun. Dans l'une d'entre elles, il a bénéficié d'un laisser-passer permanent, autorisant la poursuite d'entretiens au magnétophone avec les principaux éléments de l'autorité, les militants syndicaux, les travailleurs d'un département. Par ailleurs, l'auteur a pu mener deux enquêtes quantitatives portant sur 160 000 travailleurs, situés dans la région de Lodz et dans la région de Cracovie. Afin de montrer la composition professionnelle et politique des membres ses syndicats, de leurs conseils et de leurs presidiums. Au terme de ce travail, l'auteur a établi la faiblesse qui affecte les organisations sociales dans leurs différents échelons, leur peu d'impact dans la prise de décision au niveau des entreprises, la multiplicité des conflits auxquels elles sont mêlées, le faible appui fourni par le Parti, les désordres qui les caractérisent. Ce faisant, l'auteur a conclu au manque de nouveauté et à la faible efficacité des syndicats dans la période postérieure à Solidarité. Ceux qui ont été posés, comme les fers de lance de la normalisation n'ont pas rempli les attentes mis en eux, spécifiant, de ce fait, de manière originale, le mouvement issu du 13. 12. 1981In order to specify the movement of normalisation in the factories, the author tried to show the disorders which touched the different levels of the trade unions in Poland. Issued from the law of October 1982, the social organizations in the factories had to be not only news but also efficient in the point of view of the defense of the interests of workers and help of the different authorities in the enterprises. The author spent the year 1984-1985 in the university of Lodz where he could provide many inquiries: at first, he could go into 14 entreprises, located in Warsaw, Wroclaw Torun and Lodz. There, he could speak with the main responsables of the decision. Those are the main director, the president of the worker's council, the first secretary of the party, the president of the trade-union. In one of these factories, he could provide speakings, with a tape-recorder, so it was possible to determine the new forms of the partnership, the lack of participation of some members of the authorities, the principal role of the director, the weakness of the trade-unions the lack of consideration and the many conflicts in which they were placed in. In further, the author could provide two quantitative inquiries in Lodz and in Cracow pertaining to 160 000 workers to issue the composition of the councils and presidium. In conclusion, the author established the lack of differences with the past but as these organisations were specified in 1982 like the head of the normalisation, he concluded to the original movement because 4 years later, these trade union don't group the majority of workers
19
Neill, William J. V. "Transportation policy formation in Detroit 1945-1985." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1986. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14469/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The thesis traces the development of transportation policy formation at regional and local levels of government in the Detroit region since 1945. Three postwar transportation policy climates are identified. The first, to the early sixties, was marked by a reasonable degree of regional consensus on freeways as the basis of regional transportation policy. The second, covering the period to the 1970's, saw this consensus begin to break down. The subsequent period to the present has been marked by an almost total collapse in regional consensus on transportation policy. Within the maintenance of a sensitivity to the dangers inherent in structuralist Marxist theorizing, the hypothesis is explored that class relationships have been of primary influence in accounting for this "macro dynamic" of transportation policy formation. The role of physical planners and implications for planning theory is a particular focus of study. The research concludes that, at a time when "grand" Marxist theorizing is coming under criticism, the primacy of class relationships as an explanatory variable can be sustained in the case of Detroit but in terms of the development of a more adequate theory of planning the research points to the need for supplemental theory construction on the discretion and influence of planners within the class pattern (as opposed to determination) of events.
20
Focking, Gabriel de Freitas. "Ações educativas na arqueologia missioneira (1985-1995)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/181814.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Esta dissertação trata da ação educativa no âmbito do Projeto Arqueologia Histórica Missioneira, desenvolvido em cooperação técnica entre o IPHAN e universidades gaúchas entre os anos 1985 e 1995, sob a coordenação do Professor Arno Alvarez Kern. Para conduzir a análise do tema, a dissertação inicia com uma leitura sobre o processo de incorporação das ruínas missioneiras em território brasileiro, ao patrimônio e à memória nacional. Em seguida, é colocada a problemática do surgimento da arqueologia histórica no Brasil e a relação que esta tem com o desenvolvimento dos dispositivos legais de preservação e das políticas para o patrimônio arqueológico emanadas do IPHAN. Assim referenciado, a terceira parte do trabalho consiste em perseguir as condições em que foram realizadas as ações educativas no Projeto Arqueologia Histórica Missioneira, bem como demonstrar o sentido que essas ações adquiriram ao longo de sua realização.This dissertation deals with the educational activities under “Arqueologia Histórica Missioneira” project, developed in technical cooperation by IPHAN and Rio Grande do Sul’s universities between 1985 and 1995, under scholar Arno Alvarez Kern coordination. To conduct the analysis of the topic, the dissertation begins with a reading about the incorporation process of Missions ruins into Brazilian national heritage and memory. After that we present the question regarding the rise of Historical Archeology in Brazil and its relations with the laws for preservation and policies by IPHAN’s archaeological heritage. Finally we present the conditions under which educational actions of “Arqueologia Histórica Missioneira” project were performed and show off the meaning that these actions have acquired throughout their achievement.
21
Gossmann, Otto, and Anthony Hicks. "Aufführung Händelscher Opern und Oratorien 1984-1985." Bärenreiter Verlag, 1987. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A37224.
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22
Loukili-Zai͏̈d, Assia. "Les politiques d'influence au Liban : 1975-1985." lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO33004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
La guerre qui sevit au liban depuis le treize avril mille neuf cent soixante quinze a differentes causes. Les unes internes propres aux institutions politique libanaises qui n'ont pas su evoluer dans un pays fragile compartimente en communautes religieuses. L'etat au sens classique du terme n'existe pas ou n'existe plus dans la periode mille neuf cent soixante quinze - mille neuf cent quatre vingt cinq. Dans la conception classique, l'etat est seul detenteur de l'usage legitime de la violence et assure exclusivement certaines fonctions regaliennes : ordre interieur, justice, defense, etc. . Or au liban c'est le regne des milices qui dispensent ordre et desordre. Par communautes interposees, il y a des luttes d'influences externes. Le pays fragilise, des pays pour des raisons tres diverses interviennent. Nous prenons quatre etudes de cas : trois etats et un peuple : les etats-unis, la syrie, israel et les palestiniensThe war that been waged in lebanon since 13 april 1975 has various causes, external and internal. These latter are linked with lebanese political institutions which have been unable to develop in this fragile country divided into religious communities. The state in its classical sense had ceased to exist by nineteen hundred and seventy five (1975). In its classical conception, the state is the sole arbiter of the legitimate use of violence and is the exclusive holder of certain police functions: internal order, justice, defense, etc. . In lebanon, however, order and disorder are decided by the rule of militia groups. External influences, on the other hand, have led to struggles by interposed communities. Once the country had been thus weakened, other countries, for very different reasons, have intervened. We shall treat from case studies ; three states and on people: the united states, syria, israel and the palestinians
23
Sotindjo, Sébastien Dossa. "Cotonou, l'explosion d'une capitale économique (1945-1985)." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070056.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Cotonou, l'explosion d'une capitale economique (1945-1985) cotonou est une ville coloniale et portuaire du benin situee au carrefour des flux d'echanges ouest-est et sud-nord de la cote du golfe de guinee en afrique occidentale. Elle connait depuis la fin de la derniere guerre mondiale, a la faveur des investissements publics, une croissance rapide (8,3%). Aujourd'hui un beninois sur huit vit a cotonou. La problematique de la these est de faire une interpretation historique (1945-1985) de la croissance de cette ville, d'evaluer et d'apprecier l'action publique face a la dynamique urbaine notamment en matiere d'habitat social et de transports collectifs. Privilegiant les sources primaires et la methode quantitative, l'auteur expose dans la premiere partie (pp. 15-142) de la these, les raisons de la croissance et les caracteristiques socio-economiques de la population citadine. Puis utilisant deux analyseurs principaux, la gestion fonciere et les investissements publics urbains, il met en relief dans les deuxieme (pp. 144-237) et troisieme (pp. 239-376) parties de l'ouvrage, l'urbanisme de "rattrapage" a moindre cout pratiqueCotonou is a colonial and port city. It is a place of exchange situated in the guinea coast in west africa. Since the second world war, cotonou knew a great urbanised development because of the publics investments (8,3%). Today, one of eight inabitants live in cotonou. This study wants to give an historical interpretation (19451985) of the development of the city and to evaluate the public action in regard of the process of urbanization. It means in terms of social housing and publics transportations. In the first part of this study, the author privileged primary sources and quantitative analysis for explaining the raisons of growth and the socio-economical characteristics of the urbanised population. In the second and third part of the study, he analyses the land management and the publics investments. In regard to the pehnomenon of squatting, land speculation and the marginal public action, the state the offers a poor policy of urbanisation as a solution to respond to the needs the city and its inhabitants
24
Forriols, González Ricardo Javier. "Eusebio Sempere. La obra gráfica, 1965-1985." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/54943.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
[ES] Esta tesis doctoral supone un estudio descriptivo y analítico sobre la obra gráfica del pintor alicantino Eusebio Sempere Juan (onil, 1923-1985) a partir de dos objetivos básicos: la investigación, grabados, litografías y, esencialmente, serigrafías; y el esclarecimiento de las particulares relaciones que se establecen entre su desarrollo y la trayectoria biográfica y artística de Sempere, prestando especial atención a dos momentos clave: el aprendizaje de la técnica serigráfica junto al cubano Wifredo Arcay, en París, hacia 1995, y la relación de Sempere conAbel Martín y su papel como introductores de la serigrafía artística en España en la década de los sesenta. Así, enmarcándola en el conjunto de su producción artística y en relación con el contexto en el que surge, recorremos sus años de formación y los grabados realizados en la Escuela Superior de Bellas Artes de San carlos de Valñencia y, seguidamente, los diez años que reside en París; continuamos, tras su regreso a España en 1960, con la edición de las primeras carpetas y series originales, discurriendo por lo que hemos considerado sus periodos de afianzamiento y consolidación para desembocar en las últimas carpetas, realizadas a finales de los setenta y en la primera mitad de la década de los ochenta. Se contemplan además los ejemplares sueltos conocidos y la carpeta editada con carácter póstumo en 1988. Por último, ofrecemos una cronología en la que quedan consignados los hecmos más importantes al respecto junto con las exposiciones en las que su obra ha estado presente hasta la actualidad, y completamos la bibliografía y hemerografía sobre Sempere.Forriols González, RJ. (2004). Eusebio Sempere. La obra gráfica, 1965-1985 [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/54943
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Куцаєва, Т. О. "Розвиток вищої освіти в УРСР (1965-1985 рр.)". Дис. канд. іст. наук, КНУТШ, 2007.
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26
Vicary, Bozena M. "Catholicism, communism and national identity : Poland, 1945-1985 /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1985. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arv6292.pdf.
Повний текст джерела
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Liseckis, Edvinas. "Jaunimo įvaizdžiai LTSR periodiniuose žurnaluose 1955 – 1985 m." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110617_114740-75031.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Šis darbas tyrinėja Tarybų Lietuvos (LTSR) istorinę problematiką. Darbe apžvelgiami ir analizuojami jaunimo vertybiniai, išsilavinimo, darbo, lyčių santykių, laisvalaikio įvaizdžiai LTSR periodiniuose žurnaluose jaunimui. Siekiama išryškinti šių jaunimo įvaizdžių įvairovę, bruožus, raidą, kaitą, realumą ir tarybinės ideologijos įtaką jų išraiškoms. Pasitelkiant tematiškai artimus istoriografinius darbus, aktualius šaltinius, intervių būdų gautą informaciją bei mokslinius vertinimus, įžvalgas ir apibendrinimus siekiama išsiaiškinti jaunimo įvaizdžių, LTSR periodiniuose žurnaluose jaunimui, tikroviškumą.
1944 m. įvykus II tarybinei Lietuvos okupacijai buvo imtasi formuoti naujais idealais, vertybėmis, įvaizdžiais paremtą visuomenę. Dalis jaunimo aktyviai įsitraukė į pasipriešinimo veiklą, nepritarė okupacijai ir visuomeniniams pokyčiams, tai pat nemaža dalis jaunimo tapo lojaliu tarybinei valdžiai, įžvelgė geresnes asmenines perspektyvas, savo savirealizacijos, išsilavinimo, darbo galimybes, nei ankstesnėje nepriklausomos Lietuvos santvarkoje.
Tarybinės Lietuvos švietimo sistema buvo sutapatinta su ideologiniu auklėjimu. Formuojama jaunimo vertybinė, idealų samprata, pasaulėžiūra, istorinės praeities suvokimas buvo glaudžiai susieti su tarybine ideologija. Tarybiniai žurnalai jaunimui gerai atspindėjo kokios vertybės laikytos pavyzdžiu, normomis, kas buvo smerkiama, kas nepastebima.
Jaunimo įvaizdžiai, tarybinės Lietuvos žurnaluose jaunimui, atspindėjo tarybines vertybes... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]This work explores Soviet Lithuania (Lithuanian SSR), the historic topics. The paper provides an overview and analysis of securities youth, education, employment, gender relations, holiday images, periodicals, magazines SSR youth. The aim is to highlight the diversity of youth images, features, evolution and change, and the reality of Soviet ideology influence their expression. Through thematically close historiographic work, relevant sources of information obtained in interviews and assessments of research, insights and summaries to find images of youth, periodicals, magazines SSR young realism. 1944 II, after the Soviet occupation of Lithuania has taken shape with new ideals, values, imagery-based society. Some young people actively engaged in resistance activities in favor of the occupation and the societal changes, as well as a number of young people become loyal to the Soviet government, saw better prospects for personal, his self-realization, education, job opportunities than in the previous political system of independent Lithuania. Lithuanian Soviet education system was identified with the ideological education. Formed by young people the values, ideals of the concept of worldview, historical understanding of the past has been closely linked with the Soviet ideology. Soviet youth magazines reflected a well-kept example of what values, norms, which have been condemned, what goes unnoticed. Youth images of Soviet Lithuania in magazines for young people, reflected in... [to full text]
Diese Arbeit untersucht sowjetischen Litauen (Litauische Sozialistische Sowjet Republik), das historische Themen. Das Arbeit bietet einen Überblick und Analyse von Jugend Werte, Bildung, Arbeit, Beziehungen zwischen den Geschlechtern, Freizeit Bilder in LSSR Magazinen für Jugend. Zur Betonung der Vielfalt der Jugend Bilder, Features, Entwicklung und Veränderung, und der Realität der sowjetischen Ideologie beeinflussen ihren Ausdruck. Durch thematisch enger historiographische Werke, Stromquellen, Interviews und Informationen über wissenschaftliche Bewertungen, Einblicke gewonnen und Zusammenfassungen, Bilder von Jugendlichen, in LSSR Magazinen für Jugend, Realismus zu finden. In Jahre 1944, nach der zweite sowjetischen Besetzung Litauens getroffen wurden, um die neuen ideologischen Ideale, Werte, Bilder Gesellschaft bilden. Einige junge Menschen aktiv im Widerstand zugunsten der Besatzung und der gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen beschäftigt, sowie eine Anzahl junger Menschen geworden loyal gegenüber der sowjetischen Regierung, sah bessere Perspektiven für den persönlichen, seine Selbstverwirklichung, Bildung, Arbeitsmöglichkeiten als in den früheren politischen System der unabhängigen Litauen. Litauischen sowjetischen Bildungssystems war mit der ideologischen Erziehung identifiziert. Gegründet von jungen Menschen die Werte, Ideale des Konzepts der Weltanschauung, hat historische Verständnis der Vergangenheit mit der sowjetischen Ideologie verknüpft. Sowjetischen Jugend... [der volle Text, siehe weiter]
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Fergusson, Emma J. ""Going faster than speed" : Leigh Davis, 1983-1985." Thesis, University of Canterbury. English, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7055.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis is concerned with Leigh Davis's literary projects of the mid-1980s: And magazine and Willy's Gazette. These projects sought to effect a fundamental change in New Zealand's literary culture through the introduction of critical theory. This programme for literary reform coincided with the initiation of the monetarist reforms of New Zealand's economy. Davis had a professional involvement with these reforms, as he worked in Treasury between 1980 and 1985. This thesis proposes to investigate whether or not a connection can be demonstrated between poststructuralism and neoliberal theory, using Davis as a test case.
Chapter one situates this thesis in relation to the discourse about the political implications of poststructuralism, introducing the key critical figures to whom I appeal. This chapter goes on to address the historical situation of Davis's work, discussing the cultural and political environment in New Zealand during the early 1980s, and providing a detailed anaylsis of a Treasury briefing paper on which Davis worked. The chapter concludes by considering Davis's dual position in the political centre and on the aesthetic margins.
Chapter two addresses Davis's critical writing in And, considering the influence of manifestos of the modernist avant-garde on his work, and his positioning of his own project in relation to poets Allen Curnow and Ian Wedde. Moving on to Davis's enthusiastic review of the poetry of Roger Horrocks, this chapter also considers the influence of the L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E movement on Davis's poetics.
Closer examination of Davis's poetics in undertaken in chapter three, which considers the significance of speed and history in Willy's Gazette.
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Affonso, Rui de Britto Alvares 1957. "Federalismo tributario e crise economica : Brasil, 1975-1985." [s.n.], 1988. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286265.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Orientador: Jose SerraDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: Não informado
Abstract: Not informed.
Mestrado
Mestre em Economia
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Meneguello, Rachel 1958. "Partidos e governos no Brasil contemporaneo (1985-1995)." [s.n.], 1996. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281047.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Orientador: Vilmar E. FariaTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Não informado
Abstract: Not informed.
Doutorado
Doutor em Ciências Sociais
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Raoera-Chandoutis, Herinony. "L'hebdomadaire malgache Lakroan'i madagasikara 1975-1985 : essai d'analyse." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32005.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Cette etude, portant sur toute une decennie, se propose de faire l'analyse du contenu du journal "lakoran'i madagasikara" (etude du fond et de la forme). Il a fallu remonter a la connaissance de la vie du journal propement dit : son historique, son equipe, sa structure, les problemes de son administration. . . L'etude de son contenu a ete axee sur les problemes ideologiques, les mentalites et comportements. . . Et a permis par la meme : - d'apprecier le fonctionnement de la democracie, la complexite des realires malgaches en matiere de presse : conditions d'existence des journalistes, problemes de censure, de liberte d'expression. . . - d'avoir un bref apercu du systeme politique malgacheThis research concerns a whole decennial period and means to analyse the contents of the malagasy weekly paper "lakroan'i madagasikara3"(a study of its form and subtance) it was necessary to proceed back to what this paper has properly gone through : to its historical account, its staff and structure, its administrative problems and so on. . . This analysis of its subtance has been centered on ideological problems, mentalities or reactions, which thus enlightens : - an appreciable display of the malagasy democracy and intricated realities, as far as the press is concerned, such as the staff conditions of living, the problems of censorship, of the press freedom. - a brief glimpse of the malagasy political system
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Druet, Anne-Cécile. "La psychanalyse dans l’Espagne post-franquiste (1975-1985)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040040.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Ce travail étudie la situation de la psychanalyse dans l’Espagne post-franquiste, durant la période qui va de 1975 à 1985. Dans une première partie, nous présentons l’histoire de l’introduction du freudisme en Espagne et celle de la situation de la psychanalyse au sein des domaines psychiatrique et psychologique pendant le franquisme. Ensuite, nous abordons la question des mouvements psychanalytiques à partir de 1975 ; nous étudions l’évolution des groupes liés à l’International Psychoanalytical Association (IPA) et les différentes étapes de la naissance, du développement et de l’institutionnalisation du mouvement lacanien durant la même période. Le rôle des analystes argentins exilés en Espagne, en particulier celui d’Oscar Masotta, est longuement abordé, ainsi que l’histoire de la première institution lacanienne d’Espagne, la Bibliothèque freudienne de Barcelone. Dans une troisième partie, nous analysons les liens entre psychanalyse, culture et société dans l’Espagne de la transition démocratique ; l’introduction du lacanisme dans le domaine culturel et son retentissement social en sont les fils conducteursThis work studies the situation of psychoanalysis in the post-Franco Spain in the 1975 -1985 period. In the first part, we present the history of the introduction of Freudism in Spain and the history of the condition of psychoanalysis inside the domains of psychiatry and psychology during Franco Spain. After that, we address the question of the psychoanalytical groups from 1975 on, we study the evolution of the group linked to the International Psychoanalytical Association (IPA) and the various stages of the origin, the development and the institutionalization of the lacanian movement during the same period. The role played by the Argentinean analysts exiled in Spain, particularly Oscar Masotta, as well as the history of the first lacanian institution in Spain, the Biblioteca Freudiana de Barcelona, are dealt with in extension. In the third part, we analyse the bonds between psychoanalysis, culture and society in Spain’s democratic transition; the main guidelines are the introduction of Lacanism in the cultural field and its social outcome
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Butler, Marvin, Mike Kilby, and Bob Rush. "Hydrogen Cyanamide Trial on Table Grapes, 1985/1986." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/215708.
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PHOTIOU, JANINE. "Salmonelles et shigelles : considerations epidemiologiques sur 1985, 1986, 1987 a l'hopital felix houphouet boigny de marseille." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20226.
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Lundström, Karin. "UNGDOMARS FLYTT HEMIFRÅN : – EN ANALYS AV KOHORTERNA 1965-1985." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Sociology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-30879.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
I denna uppsats undersöks hur tidpunkten för flytten hemifrån har förändrats mellan kohorterna 1965 och 1985. Här undersöks framför allt hur åldern vid flytten hemifrån har förändrats över tid samt skillnader och förändringar mellan kvinnor och män, ungdomar i olika delar av landet samt ungdomar med svensk respektive utländsk bakgrund.
Resultaten visar att åldern vid flytten hemifrån har ökat för kvinnor men minskat för män. Detta har lett till att skillnaderna mellan könen har minskat. Förutom att medianåldern vid flytten hemifrån har förändrats mellan kohorterna har också mönstret för flytten hemifrån ändrats. En allt större andel flyttar i åldrarna kring 20 år, både bland kvinnor och män. Detta är en fortsättning på en trend som observerats tidigare och kan vara ett tecken på att ungdomars väg mot vuxenlivet blir mer likformig.
Samtidigt visar resultaten att de regionala skillnaderna och skillnader mellan ungdomar med olika bakgrund har ökat. Unga kvinnor och män i storstäder och förorter lämnar föräldrahemmet senare jämfört med ungdomar i övriga delar av landet. Medianåldern vid flytten hemifrån har ökat över tid i storstäder och förortskommuner, både för kvinnor och män. De ökade regionala skillnaderna beror främst på att en allt större andel bor kvar hemma i högre åldrar i storstäderna och deras förorter. En trolig förklaring till denna utveckling är att det blivit svårare att komma in på bostadsmarknaden i dessa områden.
I uppsatsen visas att personer med utländsk bakgrund flyttar hemifrån senare än de med svensk bakgrund, men att det är stora skillnader mellan olika ursprungsländer. Ungdomar med nordisk bakgrund följer i stort sett samma flyttmönster som ungdomar med svensk bakgrund, medan ungdomar med bakgrund från övriga delar av världen flyttar markant senare. Skillnaderna mellan personer med svensk och med utländsk bakgrund har också ökat mellan de kohorter som undersöks. Det är särskilt personer som är födda i Sverige med båda föräldrar födda utanför Norden som lämnar föräldrahemmet allt senare jämfört med ungdomar med svensk bakgrund. Detta kan bero på sämre möjligheter att komma in på arbets- och bostadsmarknaden och att fler i denna grupp väljer att flytta hemifrån först när de bildar familj.
Sammansättningen av gruppen ungdomar har förändrats på flera sätt mellan de kohorter som undersöks i denna uppsats. Exempelvis har andelen ungdomar med utländsk bakgrund ökat och en större andel unga har varit med om att deras föräldrar separerat under uppväxten. Resultat av en analys där det kontrollerats för region, bakgrund, familjetyp och antal syskon visar att skillnaderna i relativ risk att flytta hemifrån mellan olika kohorter endast förändras marginellt jämfört med en analys utan kontrollvariabler.
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Hall, Douglas James. "An evaluation of Ontario's industrial policy efforts, 1985-1995." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0001/NQ27826.pdf.
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Tropp, Björn. "Att sätta spaden i jorden : kommunalpolitiskt handlingsutrymme 1945 - 1985 /." Göteborg : Göteborg Univ, 1999. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/309469864.pdf.
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Hurst, Mark. "British human rights organisations and Soviet dissent, 1965-1985." Thesis, University of Kent, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.591929.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis develops the literature on the role of human rights in the Cold War by highlighting the impact of British human rights organisations in the response to Soviet dissent. It argues that human rights groups played an essential role in compiling and distributing information on Soviet dissenters to all levels of British society. These groups all held empiricism at the centre of their campaigns, utilising an array of information to support their activism. This approach entailed the development of relationships between groups, which led to a network of activists, all working towards supporting Soviet dissenters. The first chapter of th is thesis assesses Amnesty International's output on Soviet dissenters, focusing on the groups publications. Amnesty's translation of the samizdat journal The Chronicle of Current Events and its own publication Prisoners of Conscience in the USSR were influential on journalists and other human rights groups. The high level of research produced by Amnesty in this period was in deep contrast to its overstretched research department, who are considered in depth. The second chapter focuses on groups formed to respond to the Soviet political abuse of psychiat ry as a way to suppress political dissidents. It explores how groups such as the Working Group on the Internment of Dissenters in Mental Hospitals and the Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse campaigned on behalf of dissidents, and demonstrates the influence that they had on official groups such as the Royal College of Psychiatrists. The final chapter examines the response to religious persecution in the Soviet Union, focusing on the demonstrative campaigning of the Women's Campaign for Soviet Jewry (the 35's) and the more academic Keston College. This chapter demonstrates how despite the outward differences between these two organisations, they held much in common such as a reliance on an empirical method in their campaigns.
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Svensson, Bo. "Den svenska välfärdsstatens förändringar – förnyelse eller systemskifte? 1958 1985." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-37113.
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Carroll, Tessa C. "Language planning and language change in Japan 1985-1995." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321990.
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Chesney, Lawrence L. S. "El teatro popular contemporaneo en America Latina, 1955-1985." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304025.
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Campos, Luciana Cristina. "Relações Brasil-Moçambique : da desconfiança à cooperação (1975-1985)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2015. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/18906.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, 2015.Submitted by Guimaraes Jacqueline (jacqueline.guimaraes@bce.unb.br) on 2015-10-23T11:22:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_LucianaCristinaCampos.pdf: 1060350 bytes, checksum: 68d8ed8323900f6eae56e2fea310f52f (MD5)
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A presente dissertação tem por objetivo analisar as relações político-diplomáticas entre Brasil e Moçambique entre 1975 e 1985, correspondentes aos governos ditatoriais de Ernesto Geisel e João Figueiredo, no Brasil, e de Samora Moisés Machel, de Moçambique. Argumenta-se que o posicionamento e a neutralidade brasileira frente às lutas de libertação africanas na segunda metade do século XX causou em Samora Machel um profundo ressentimento, fator que inicialmente travou a aproximação política entre os Estados. A dissertação partiu da análise das transformações da política externa brasileira para a África para examinar em que medida as relações com Moçambique apareciam no discurso e na prática da diplomacia brasileira. Primeiramente dentro de um projeto maior de reformulação de política externa brasileira para o continente africano, no qual se constitui a aproximação com os países colonizados por Portugal, Brasil e Moçambique. O segundo capítulo tratou da inserção internacional moçambicana e os condicionantes internos e externos que influenciaram nesse processo, bem como o projeto de condução de política externa encetado pela FRELIMO. No terceiro e último capítulo analisou-se como se deu o processo de entendimento político entre Brasil e Moçambique em seu primeiro governo independente, com o desenvolvimento dos projetos de cooperação. Outrossim, é necessário destacar a atuação dos homens de Estado na condução do entendimento político entre as partes, Ítalo Zappa como expoente brasileiro e Joaquim Chissano em Moçambique, além dos chefes de Estado. Da dinâmica interna do período observou-se três fases distintas, mas que se complementam, e que explicam os dez primeiros anos de relações bilaterais: a primeira, de desconfiança e distanciamento relativo, que vai de 1975 a 1977; a segunda, de aproximação, entre 1977 e 1979; e a terceira, mais longa, de entendimento político e cooperação, de 1980 a 1985, fase que se mantém contínua até os dias atuais. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This thesis aims to analyze the political and diplomatic relations between Brazil and Mozambique between 1975 and 1985, corresponding to the dictatorial governments of Ernesto Geisel and Figueiredo, Brazil, and Samora Machel of Mozambique. It is argued that the positioning and the Brazilian forward neutrality to African liberation struggles in the second half of the twentieth century caused Samora Machel a deep resentment, which caught the political rapprochement between states. The first chapter analyses the transformations of Brazilian foreign policy for Africa in order to examine how Mozambique appeared in the discourse and practice of Brazilian diplomacy. The second chapter deals with the Mozambican international integration and how internal and external conditions that influenced this process, as well as the foreign policy of driving project initiated by FRELIMO. The third and final chapter analyzes how was the political understanding between Brazil and Mozambique in its first independent government. Furthermore, it is necessary to highlight the work of statesmen in conducting the political agreement between the parties, Italo Zappa as a Brazilian exponent and Joaquim Chissano of Mozambique. The internal dynamics of the period observed three distinct phases, but complementary, and explain the first ten years of bilateral relations: the first, distrust and relative distance, from 1975 to 1977; the second, approach, between 1977 and 1979; and the third, political understanding and cooperation from 1980 to 1985, phase which remains ongoing to this day.
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Price, Elain. "S4C : hanes ymgyrchu, sefydlu ac adolygu sianel, 1981-1985." Thesis, Swansea University, 2010. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42697.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Mae'r astudiaeth hon yn dadansoddi a dehongli hanes sefydlu Sianel Pedwar Cymru (S4C) fel sianel newydd yn nhirlun darlledu Cymru gan drafod, mewn manylder, gyfnod prawf y sianel rhwng 1981-1985. Mae'r astudiaeth yn archwilio paham yr oedd dirfawr angen sianel ar wahan ar gyfer rhaglenni teledu Cymraeg ac yn trafod sut aeth trigolion Cymru ati i'w hennill trwy ddulliau cyfansoddiadol ac anghyfansoddiadol. Prif ffocws y traethawd yw dadansoddi'r hyn a gafwyd yn dilyn yr ymgyrch hirhoedlog i sefydlu S4C, gan holi a sefydlwyd sianel a feddai ar y rhinweddau a ddeisyfwyd gan yr ymgyrchwyr. Mae'r astudiaeth yn ystyried y sialensiau a wynebwyd gan yr Awdurdod newydd, a chan swyddogion a staff y sianel wrth iddynt gynllunio a chyflwyno gwasanaeth teledu Cymraeg cynhwysfawr, y polisi'au a ffurfiwyd ganddynt a'r cydberthynasau a saemiwyd gyda'r BBC, HTV, Channel 4 a'r cynhyrchwyr annibynnol. Mae'r traethawd hefyd yn pwyso a mesur ymateb y gynulleidfa i'r gwasanaeth a'r rhaglenni ac yn ystyried sut yr aeth y Swyddfa Gartref ati i adolygu'r sianel ar ddiwedd ei chyfnod prawf ym 1985. Trwy gyfrwng ddadansoddiad manwl o gofnodion y sefydliadau darlledu ym Mhrydain, erthyglau o'r wasg a chyfweliadau gyda nifer o'r unigolion fu'n allweddol i fenter S4C, darlunnir sut y llwyddodd y sianel i newid tirlun darlledu Cymru yn llwyr. Bu'r partneriaethau unigryw a ffurfiwyd rhwng y sianel a'i chynhyrchwyr annibynnol a'r darlledwyr eraill yn fodd o gyflwyno bwrlwm newydd i'r diwydiant darlledu a'r arlwy cyfrwng Cymraeg, bywiogrwydd a fu'n allweddol i Iwyddiant y sianel gyda'i chynulleidfa yn ystod y cyfnod prawf Amlinellir hefyd sut y llwyddodd swyddogion y sianel weithredu strategaeth a wreiddiodd y sianel yn ddwfn yn ffyniant economaidd Cymru gan ei gwneud yn anodd os nad yn amhosibl ei diddymu wedi tair blynedd o arbrawf.
44
Lebaz, James. "Crise, politique économique et hyperinflation en Bolivie : 1982-1985." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010047.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
La multidimensionnalite de la crise bolivienne se manifeste par un schema dette-aide-developpement totalement inoperant; un modele de croissance extravertie inefficace auquel la recente crise internationale de l'etain indique les dangereuses limites, en meme temps que celle-ci impose a l'etat une reduction considerable des rentrees fiscales. Dans cette petite economie extravertie, le taux de change parait etre la variable clef sur laquelle l'etat n'a qu'une maitrise conditionnelle. L'echec de la politique economique menee entre 82-85 doit etre interprete comme l'incapacite a mobiliser l'epargne interne par le recours systematique a une politique de change dont les effets pervers empecherent de degager les moyens financiers visant a consolider les poles anciens de production miniere. La rupture du consensus externe avec les principaux bailleurs de fonds internationaux, l'absence d'un consensus interne avec les institutions financieres locales sont a l'origine des dereglements hyperinflationnistes qui ont remis en cause de maniere determinante la pertinence des objectifs et l'efficacite des instruments mis en oeuvre dans le cadre de la politique economique.
45
Khazaz, Abdelhafid. "Les groupes de pression aux etats-unis, 1945-1985." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030231.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Il existe une myriade de groupes de pression aux etats-unis, representant une multitude d'interets. Ces groupes exercent leur pression sur tout les maillons du processus politique, aides en cela par la fragmentation du systeme politique et la separation du pouvoir qui caracterisent l'etat americain. Le trafic d'influence auquel se livrent les groupes d'interet rend un pays comme les etats-unis tres difficile a gouverner, et pose deux problemes essentiels aux hommes politiques americains. D'un cote, il favorise l'incoherence et les contradictions au niveau de la formulation de la politique nationale, causant parfois un blocage du processus politique. De l'autre, il remet en question la legitimite et la credibilite de l'etat et accentue par dessus tout le caractere non democratique de la representation privee, assuree par les "lobbies". A ces problemes, cette etude propose une solution preconisant le renforcement des partis politiques americains auxquels se sont substitues les groupes de pression. En assurant le financement de leurs propres candidats, et en procedant a la mise au point de la politique nationale au niveau central des partis, ceux-ci ne manqueront pas de reduire le pouvoir de l'argent sur les "congressmen" et d'attenuer l'incoherence et les contradictions politiques inherentes a l'action des "lobbies". Un tel renforcement des partis aboutira egalement a une participation electorale accrue du public americainThere is a myriad of pressure groups in the united states, operating on behalf of a multitude of interests. They converge their pressure on every stage of the political process, helped in that by the fragmentation of the political system and the separation of power that characterizes the american political institutions. Interest groups' access to the political decision-making threatens to make of the united states a nation impossible to govern. It also confronts the american politicians with two major problems. On the one hand, interest representation increases incoherence and contradiction in national policy implementation and sometimes blocks the political process. On the other hand, it undermines the government's credibility and its legitimacy. Furthermore, it emphasizes the undemocratic nature of private representation. In this study, we offer an answer, to these problems, advocating the strengthening of american political parties which have been overwhelmed by interest groups. Concentrating policy implementation and defining national priorities at the highest level of party hierarchy, will reduce the impact of big money on congressmen's political behaviour and curtail the problem of policy incoherence and contradiction due to interest groups'activities. Such restoration of strong political parties will also enhance public electoral participation
46
Martin, John A. "The Last Years of Dallas Bible College (1983-1985)." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1991. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332602/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Dallas Bible College existed under several names from 1940 to 1985. It was a member of the American Association of Bible Colleges. Although never prosperous, the institution did have an educational niche. This study explores the reasons behind the close of the school in 1985. It surveys the previous history but emphasizes the events from 1983 to 1985. The study investigates the change of mission, location, and name which occurred in the final year of existence. Also included is an extended study of disunity on the board of directors. Exploration is made of reasons why no strong leadership emerged to step in and save the school as it was on its downward path.
47
Lekoulekissa, Rodrigue. "L'électrication du Gabon, 1935-1985 : stratégies, mutations et limites." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10038.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Nous analysons les mutations introduites par l'électricité dans la société gabonaise. L'électrification du territoire est abordée à travers une périodisation qui embrasse la période coloniale et postcoloniale. Les réseaux électriques sont d'abord implantés dans les villes portuaires. Ils s'étendent, à partir des années 1960, à l'intérieur du pays. La nécessité de diversifier les sources de production conduit le pays à s'ouvrir, dans les années 1970, à l'hydroélectricité. Ces différentes réalisations s'accompagnent des initiatives économiques et des politiques d'équipements publics visant à améliorer les conditions de vie des populations. Les transformations des modes de vie induisent une changement des mentalités. Toutefois, l'aménagement du territoire reste limité et montre une société gabonaise à deux vitesses. Une grande partie de la population reste en marge de la distribution publique d'électricité. Les activités économiques se cantonnent dans les principaux centres urbains.
48
Brunetta, Silvia. "A fase utópico-patriótica da poesia angolana (1965-1985)." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/13935.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Doutoramento em LiteraturaO presente trabalho propõe-se analisar a poesia dos autores angolanos que publicaram entre 1965 e 1985, identificando este segmento temporal como uma fase literária da literatura angolana (designada como utópico-patriótica), a qual exprime os princípios anticoloniais e projeta um espaço utópico genuinamente angolano. Tendo em conta a evolução da literatura angolana, subjaz à produção poética dos autores estudados um certo sentido de continuidade, o qual, estimulado pela difusão do nacionalismo, passa pela poesia «da terra» dos mensageiros e continua com os versos encriptados e anticoloniais das décadas de 60 e 70. O espaço utópico projetado na primeira parte da fase utópico-patriótica encontra a sua possibilidade de concretização com a independência de Angola, em 1975, participando os escritores da construção do recém-nascido Estado-Nação. A produção poética da segunda parte da fase utópico-patriótica é, assim, caraterizada pela celebração dos heróis, na ótica de uma (re)perspetivação da história nacional. A partir de 1985, quando se torna evidente o falhanço da utopia, a poesia angolana ensaia um novo rumo pela mão da «geração das incertezas». Ao longo deste percurso, a poesia angolana publicada entre 1965 e 1985 representa um meio de consciencialização ético-política dos cidadãos e concorre para a construção da identidade político-literária da nação angolana, cuja legitimação decorre do processo de conquista da independência.
The main goal of this dissertation is to provide an analysis of the poetry and the poetic identity of the Angolan authors who published varied works between 1965 and 1985. This time frame is recognised as a literary phase designated as utopianpatriotic, a designation which encompasses the anti-colonial principles and projects a utopian space whose characteristics are genuinely Angolan. When analysing the evolution of Angolan literature, it is possible to perceive a continuity line on the poetry works of the studied authors, stimulated by the gradual spread of nationalism, which focuses firstly on the messengers’ poetry «of the earth» and then moves on to the encrypted and anti-colonial verses from the 60’s and 70’s. After the independence of Angola in 1975, the utopian space devised on the first part of the utopian-patriotic period gets its chance of fulfilment and the writers join in the foundation of the newly born nation. The poetical production of the second part of the utopian-patriotic phase is shaped by the acclaim of the heroes, within the scope of a (re)consideration of the national history. From 1985 onwards, when utopia clearly begins to fail, Angolan poetry seeks a new orientation, this time led by the «generation of uncertainty». Within this context of continuity, Angolan poetry published between 1965 and 1985 represents a way of raising selfconsciousness. Furthermore, it promotes the construction of a national identity, both on a literary and a political level, validated by the advent of independence.
49
Delaigue, Olivier. "Les Nouvelles musiques américaines et la France : 1945-1985 /." Paris : [O. Delaigue], 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36955179j.
Повний текст джерела
50
Goldberg, Andra Kellum 1955. "OPTIMAL MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR ARIZONA COTTON PRODUCERS, 1975-1985." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276459.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study concerns the analysis of marketing strategies for Arizona cotton producers. Cash sale, forward contracting, futures contracting, and cooperative marketing strategies were evaluated for the years 1975 through 1985. Unique to this study was the use of variable cotton quality to calculate revenues for Arizona growers. Stochastic dominance and mean-variance analysis were the tools used to analyze the data. The results indicate that: (1) stochastic dominance was successful in reducing the efficient set found with mean-variance analysis; (2) given the model assumptions, forward contracting early in the production year was the dominant strategy for the grower defined by the model as risk averse; and (3) the results of the analysis were not significantly different when only strict low middling was used.