Дисертації з теми "Tissu vasculaire"
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Vallet, Benoît. "Reactivite vasculaire et oxygenation tissulaire." Lille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL2P265.
Повний текст джерелаDichamp, Jules. "De l'imagerie tissu entier à la modélisation in silico du réseau vasculaire du tissu adipeux." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/23606/1/Dichamp.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCouet, Frédéric. "Contrôle d'un bioréacteur à perfusion pour la régénération du tissu vasculaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28452/28452.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe limited availability of autologous blood vessels for bypass surgeries (coronary or peripheral) and the poor patency rate of vascular prosthesis for the replacement of small diameter vessels (Ø < 6 mm) motivate researches in the domain of vascular tissue engineering. One of the possible strategies named functional tissue engineering aims to regenerate a blood vessel in vitro in a controlled environment. The objective of this thesis is to design a perfusion bioreactor and develop a control system able to dynamically interact with a growing blood vessel in order to guide and stimulate the maturation of the vascular construct. The principal question addressed in this work is: How to choose culture conditions in a bioreactor in the most efficient way? Two main challenges have been identified: first, the need to develop a better comprehension of the physical and biological phenomenon occurring in bioreactors; second, the need to influence and optimize vascular tissue maturation. A controller based on the concept of genetic programming was developed for real-time modeling of vascular tissue regeneration. Using the produced models, the controller searches an optimal culture strategy (circumferential strain, longitudinal shear stress and frequency of the pulsed pressure signal) by the mean of a Markov decision process solved by dynamic programming. Numerical simulations showed that the method has the potential to improve growth, safety of the process, and information gathering. The controller is able to work with common nonlinearities in tissue growth. Experimental results show that the controller is able to identify important culture parameters for the growth and remodelling of tissue engineered blood vessels. Furthermore, this bioreactor represents an interesting tool to study the evolution of the mechanical properties of a vascular construct during maturation.
Couët, Frédéric. "Contrôle d'un bioréacteur à perfusion pour la régénération du tissu vasculaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22956.
Повний текст джерелаThe limited availability of autologous blood vessels for bypass surgeries (coronary or peripheral) and the poor patency rate of vascular prosthesis for the replacement of small diameter vessels (Ø < 6 mm) motivate researches in the domain of vascular tissue engineering. One of the possible strategies named functional tissue engineering aims to regenerate a blood vessel in vitro in a controlled environment. The objective of this thesis is to design a perfusion bioreactor and develop a control system able to dynamically interact with a growing blood vessel in order to guide and stimulate the maturation of the vascular construct. The principal question addressed in this work is: How to choose culture conditions in a bioreactor in the most efficient way? Two main challenges have been identified: first, the need to develop a better comprehension of the physical and biological phenomenon occurring in bioreactors; second, the need to influence and optimize vascular tissue maturation. A controller based on the concept of genetic programming was developed for real-time modeling of vascular tissue regeneration. Using the produced models, the controller searches an optimal culture strategy (circumferential strain, longitudinal shear stress and frequency of the pulsed pressure signal) by the mean of a Markov decision process solved by dynamic programming. Numerical simulations showed that the method has the potential to improve growth, safety of the process, and information gathering. The controller is able to work with common nonlinearities in tissue growth. Experimental results show that the controller is able to identify important culture parameters for the growth and remodelling of tissue engineered blood vessels. Furthermore, this bioreactor represents an interesting tool to study the evolution of the mechanical properties of a vascular construct during maturation.
Boissier, Romain. "La fraction vasculaire stromale issue du tissu adipeux en urologie : propriétés thérapeutiques et modèle d'évaluation de la vasculocompétence du transplant rénal." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0691.
Повний текст джерелаThe Stromal Vascular Fraction (SVF) is a cell population obtained by enzymatic digestion of adipose tissue.The objective of this work was to transpose the SVF model into urology, by evaluating its therapeutic properties in an animal model of urethral sphincter lesion and then as non-invasive material for studying alterations associated with the least function of renal transplants. taken from the marginal donor, or ECD (Extended Criteria Donor).1. The injection of autologous SVF into a porcine model of ureteral lesion resulted in a significant reduction in the area of fibrosis in favor of the reconstitution of muscle tissue in the urethral scar and an increase in urethral pressure, in favor of recovery function of the sphincter.2. We have adapted the subcutaneous SVF extraction technique to the most accessible source of adipose tissue in renal transplantation: perirenal fat. Our study provides the first evidence of the link between NK lymphocytic infiltration of the FVS, the age of the donor and early transplant dysfunction.3. Finally, we evaluated whether the surgical approach could modulate the level of inflammatory response after renal transplantation in a prospective comparative clinical study of the inflammatory syndrome between robot-assisted renal transplantation and open route.This exploratory work on perirenal SVF opens up perspectives for assessing the vasculocompetence of the renal transplant and identifying targets to limit the deleterious effects of inflammation during the reconditioning of marginal transplants
Bertheuil, Nicolas. "Le tissu adipeux : approfondissement des connaissances fondamentales du tissu et de son compartiment vasculaire stromal, intérêt clinique pour la chirurgie plastique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1B051/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work was to improve the knowledge on adipose tissue, organ that is at the heart of the practice of plastic surgeons. Indeed, this tissue can be transplanted autologously in order to fill a defect (volumizing role of the adipocytes) but also to be used for tissue regeneration in connection with the cells of the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) and especially the mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). These cells are obtained after liposuction of the tissue by enzymatic digestion of the extracellular matrix. It turns out that the knowledge available on these CSM is essentially derived from in vitro studies after a cell culture phase and thus the in vivo properties are poorly known. This work consisted in characterizing the heterogeneity of the native stromal compartment of adipose tissue obtained after enzymatic digestion. We isolated two distinct native stromal populations: the ASC (CD34 +), for the most part, and the pericyte cells (CD146 +). These 2 cell types differed in their phenotypes, their clonogenecity potentials and their immunomodulatory properties in vitro and in vivo. We then compared the enzymatic digestion of the tissue with the techniques of mechanical digestion usable within our operating room. We have demonstrated that these new techniques made it possible to produce the cells of the FVS including MSC, cells particularly interesting for regenerative surgery. In addition, all the laboratory techniques acquired during this work allowed us to investigate the role of liposuction techniques used in plastic surgery on adipose tissue. We have demonstrated by flow cytometry and confocal microscopy, that part of the microvasculature framework is conserved after liposuction. All of these results are in addition to clinical data demonstrating that liposuction of the tissue is a gesture to be more conservative for the tissue and could explain lower rates of complications after contour surgery
Deschesne, Karine. "Exploraton des changements de la perméabilité microvasculaire dans le tissu adipeux du modèle de rat Zucker obèse." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/3917.
Повний текст джерелаDevillard, Chloé. "Développement de tissus vasculaires par bioimpression 3D." Thesis, Lyon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LYSE1339.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to develop a vascular tissue by the method of 3D bioprinting of living tissue. To carry out this work, a bioink composed of three natural biomaterials: gelatin, alginate, and fibrinogen, was formulated. An improvement in the manufacturing process of a 3D object by bioprinting as well as the development of a specific consolidation solution allowed the development of a three-dimensional cellular network. The particular use of culture medium at all stages of manufacture, from the preparation of the biomaterials to the consolidation of the object, has demonstrated a marked increase in cell proliferation. Rheological and histological characterizations were set up to demonstrate this increased proliferation. To develop vascular tissue, several technological approaches have been presented, following well-defined specifications: (i) tubular vascular biofabrication technology and (ii) planar vascular biofabrication technology. The methods of 3D bioprinting by micro-extrusion with 1 and 3 extruders, co-axial and tri-axial 3D bioprinting, 3D bioprinting in a constrained environment, 4D printing by enzymatic diffusion, bio- 3D printing by winding, have thus been studied to respond to the creation of a tubular, multilayer structure of centimeter size. Micro-extrusion 3D bioprinting and 4D bioprinting were presented to respond to the creation of a planar multilayer structure, biologically relevant, mimicking the vascular wall composed of an endothelial layer, d 'a layer of vascular smooth muscle cells, and a layer of fibroblasts. The last part of this thesis concerns the results of bioprinting, allowing to biofabricate a vascularized tissue. A study of the impact of communications between fibroblasts and endothelial cells, within a 3D environment, on the development of a complex network, was presented. A vascularized tissue organized by endothelial cells inside a dense extracellular matrix and neosynthesized by fibroblasts could thus be placed in 7 days. Histological characterizations demonstrated the presence of micro-vascularization and transmission electron microscopy technology characterized the formation of collagen and elastin fibers, secreted by fibroblasts
Vinée, Philippe. "Contribution a l'etude de la relation structure-fonction du tissu vasculaire humain par rmn du proton." Strasbourg 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR13049.
Повний текст джерелаSamouillan, Valérie. "Etude de la structure physique des biopolymeres constitutifs du tissu cardio-vasculaire. Application a la definition de biomateriaux." Toulouse 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU30107.
Повний текст джерелаMeziat, Cindy. "Hyperglycémie et tissu adipeux, deux acteurs de la dysfonction vasculaire : implication du couple stress oxydant - eNOS et modulation par l'exercice physique." Thesis, Avignon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AVIG0713/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe globalization of the western diet has mediated prevalence in cardiovascular disease related mortality, the single leading cause of death worldwide. Considering this, it is imperative that the underlying mechanisms of cardiovascular dysfunctions are continually investigated to establish a greater understanding of its pathogenesis from a healthy state to the presence of cardiometabolic diseases; and to improve upon current treatment and preventative strategies. Therefore, the first aim of this research was to identify vascular impact of acute hyperglycaemic stress induced by sweet sugar beverage consumption, with a translational approach. The results of this study demonstrated that consumption of a single commercially available sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) induced transient micro- and macrovascular endothelial dysfunction, even in a healthy population. Further exploration into the underlying mechanisms of SSB-mediated endothelial dysfunction indicated that an increase in oxidative stress disrupts normal function of the nitric oxide pathway. Although disturbances in cardiovascular function may initially be transient, repetitive acute metabolic stress may translate to chronic cardiometabolic disease. Therefore, the second aim of this research was to assess the impact of a chronic metabolic disorder, metabolic syndrome (MetS), on vascular function in a rat model. Despite increasing sympathetic activity, the MetS rats didn’t present elevated arterial pressure. Such findings may be explained by a compensatory adaptation of endothelial function that increases production of nitric oxide in response to α-adrenergic agonist and, thus, regulates arterial pressure despite sympathetic hyperactivity. Considering this, the third aim of this research evaluated the impact of perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) on vascular fucntion in MetS rats; demonstrating that MetS altered the adiponectin-endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway in PVAT, in an oxidative stress-dependant manner.Exercise training is well recognized as a non-pharmacological strategy that has a beneficial impact on both metabolic and cardiovascular disorders via an improvement in function of the nitric oxide pathway. Considering this, research also assessed the efficacy of this approach to prevent vascular injury induced by acute hyperglycaemia in a healthy population and by PVAT in those with MetS. It was demonstrated that exercise attenuated acute hyperglycemia-mediated endothelial dysfunction; and restored endothelium-dependent vascular reactivity in rats with MetS, due to an improvement in the biocommunication between PVAT and arterial tissue and a notable enhancement of the adiponectine-endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway
Bertrand, Baptiste. "Traitement des altérations de la peau par la fraction vasculaire stromale et les produits autologues dérivés du tissu adipeux." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/190417_BERTRAND_242uf54uog131hnsdbu686cwseau_TH.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSome alterations in wound healing or subcutaneous fat volume are difficult to treat. The objective of our thesis work was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of innovative autologous products of cell therapy derived from adipose tissue. We evaluated the action of the stromal vascular fraction (FVS), obtained by enzymatic digestion of adipose tissue, Nanofat or "emulsified fat" and platelet-rich plasma (PRP), in murine models of chronic radiodermatitis, diabetic wound or in human for perioral wrinkles. Local injection of FVS has improved the healing of diabetic wounds or radiodermatitis wounds. Human FVS cells were integrated into the murine wound on day 7, and appear to stimulate the regenerative cells of the recipient tissue. The use of PRP in association with adipose tissue has shown a pro-healing action for radiodermatitis ulcer, but failed to improve adipose tissue graft survival. The local injection of Nanofat has shown interesting results in the filling of perioral wrinkles. Its cellular composition is close to the FVS, with persistence of "regenerative" cells of adipose tissue despite a significant decrease in cell viability and the presence in the product of cell debris
Meghezi, Sébastien. "Étude et amélioration des propriétés mécaniques de structures d'échafaudage à base de collagène pour la régénération du tissu vasculaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26400.
Повний текст джерелаDesigning biological tissues in laboratory in order to replace or improve the functionality of a failing organ, or create a tissue which could be a model to test new medicinal formulations as alternative to animal experiments, is no longer a dream and is worth being considered. Tissue engineering is based on the ability of cells to regenerate a neo-tissue when cultured in adequate culture conditions. To address the lack of autologous blood vessels for peripheral or coronary bypass, vascular tissue engineering brings new hopes in creating substitutes in vitro in order to replace small diameter blood vessels (< 6 mm). The scientific approach of this thesis work consists in using a natural protein, collagen, as a scaffold to make the vascular cells proliferate. The main objective of this thesis is to reinforce the collagen structures supporting cells, in order to be able to mechanically and biochemically stimulate them during the maturation of the growing tissue in a "dynamic" bioreactor. It is noteworthy to point out that there is no standard method to mechanically characterize hydrogels. This thesis work managed to define the most adequate conditions to estimate the mechanical and the viscoelastic properties of collagen scaffolds: they must be tested in a pseudo-physiological environment (PBS bath at 37°C) without mechanical preconditioning and measured in stress relaxation, which gives the elastic modulus, an important parameter to consider when a material is subjected to cyclic mechanical stimulation. Then, after having shown relative effects of a physical reticulation agent (UVs exposure), the development of a "static" bioreactor showed the high potential of smooth muscle cells to reinforce the tubular collagen structure during a static culture period. The results of the mechanical characterization techniques specifically developed for this project, and microscopic imaging techniques, show that at the end of this culture period, the reorganization of the cells and of the collagen fibrils leads to a noteworthy mechanical and viscoelastic reinforcement of the vascular construct, mature enough to be put in place in a dynamic bioreactor. In the perspective of tissue regeneration, and considering the importance of the structure-properties relations and cells-extracellular matrix interactions, this thesis project establishes the important role of the static culture period preceding the culture period in the dynamic bioreactor.
Mercier, Nathalie. "Expression, régulation et fonctions de la "semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase" (SSAO) dans le tissu adipeux et la paroi vasculaire." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066218.
Повний текст джерелаHussain, Abid. "Impact of LYL1 deficiency on adipocyte differentiation." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS061.
Повний текст джерелаLYL1 (Lymphoblastic leukemia-derived sequence 1) is a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcriptional factor, which is expressed in B lymphocytes, myeloid cells and endothelial cells (EC). Lyl1 deficient (Lyl1-/-) mice are viable and in adult mice, LYL1 has an active role in the maturation of newly formed blood vessels and is also involved in the control of basal vascular permeability, suggesting that LYL1 is required for the maintenance of EC quiescence and stabilization. Blood vessels provide a barrier between connective tissue and blood. They also have been described as “vascular niche” containing progenitors of different murine cells (e.g. hematopoietic cells, pancreatic β-cells, neuronal cells, liver cells and adipose cells). Both white and brown adipose tissues (WAT and BAT) are highly vascularized. Up to now, nothing was known concerning the role of LYL1 in adipose tissue. The results presented in this thesis revealed that the significant increase in body weight of Lyl1-/- males compared to their wild type (WT) littermates under chow diet is not due to any metabolic disorders. They also showed higher adipose tissue weights (BAT and WAT) and bigger lipid droplets. In vivo Lyl1 deficiency cause early differentiation process of adipose stem cells (ASCs) since both white and brown adipocytes are mature and active faster. In addition, ASCs are less numerous in Lyl1-/- adipose tissues, which confirm that Lyl1 deficiency favors the differentiation of ASCs towards mature adipocytes. We also demonstrated that Lyl1 is expressed both in ASCs and pre-adipocytes, suggesting a direct role of LYL1 in adipocyte differentiation. On the other hand, the vessels in Lyl1-/- WAT are poorly covered with mural cells and more permeable, proposing that adipose stem cell vascular niche could be disturbed. Under high fat diet (HFD), total body weight and adipose tissue weight are lower in Lyl1-/- mice compared to WT. Moreover smaller lipid droplets were observed in Lyl1-/- mice under HFD. These preliminary results suggest that Lyl1-/- mice could be protected from diet-induced obesity. However more experiments are needed to validate these results. Probably there is a compensatory type of mechanism going on under HFD in Lyl1-/- mice. This work demonstrated that under Lyl1 deficiency adipocyte differentiation process becomes faster and adipose tissue vascular niche could be disturbed
Denost, Quentin. "Ingénierie tissulaire en chirurgie colorectale : du défect pariétal au remplacement d’organe : étude in vitro et in vivo." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0188/document.
Повний текст джерелаTissue engineering is a new tool in colorectal surgery for the prevention and treatment of fistula and rectalsphincter substitution after surgery for resection. This work includes:1) The selection of the matrix component : in vivo, 2 matrices were compared in 16 rabbits: Group A, matrixof decellularized swine intestinal submucosa (SIS, BioDesign ®), or reference matrix; Group B, a three layersmatrix of Chitosan hydrogel, or new matrix. The animals were sacrificed at 4 and 8 weeks. At 8 weeks, earlierepithelial regeneration, better control of the inflammatory response with a lower fibrosis report and obtainingof some islets of smooth muscle cells are obtained in the B group.2) The conception of an optimal delivering cells system: in vitro, fibrin and Chitosan were combined accordingto different formulations for Select a composite gel fibrin-Chitosan, characterized by mechanical tests, viabilityand cellular proliferation and the study of its ultrastructure.3) Their combination: vivo, in lieu of a colonic wall defect, we compared, in 20 pigs, acellular Chtiosan matrixto Chitosan matrix cellularized by autologous stromal vascular fraction isolated and contained in the gelcomposite Chitosan-fibrin. At 8 weeks, a full mucosal recovery was observed in the 2 groups with recovery adintegrum of the colonic walls, including smooth muscle cells confirmed by immunohistochemistery. Thefiborsis ratio was significantly lower in the cellularized group (15% vs. 50%, p = 0, 01). Finally, a cellularizedmatrix of circumferential Chitosan has successfully implanted to replace a colonic defect of 2 cm in length in3 pigs success. With end points such as technical feasibility, matrix behavior and quality of tissueregeneration, Chitosan has a major interest for the Colorectal tissue regeneration
Achilli, Matteo. "Modification de la microstructure et des propriétés mécaniques d'échafaudages à base de gels de collagène pour la régénération du tissu vasculaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28722/28722.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe need for small-caliber vascular replacements has attracted considerable attention on the development of scaffold-based vascular constructs in bioreactors. Reconstituted collagen gels represent ideal substrates for cell-mediated remodeling, but their low strength and low elasticity, limits their application as scaffold for the regeneration of the vascular tissue. These features result from collagen extraction and the consequent loss of structural organization. The objective of this project was to improve the mechanical performances of collagen gels in order to support the growth and the maturation of the vascular tissue under cyclic conditioning. Considering how fundamental collagen assembly is for the mechanical behavior of native tissues, the microstructure of reconstituted collagen lattices was modified by working on three aspects: 1) The intermolecular interactions and the aggregation of collagen monomers were tailored by modulating the experimental conditions, including pH, temperature, ionic strength and collagen concentration; 2) Inter-fibril crosslinking was carried out in order to fix neighboring collagen fibrils through their reactive side chains; 3) Gels were compacted and fibrils were aligned through cell-mediated remodeling. Spectrophotometric analyses and SEM confirmed the effects of changes in experimental conditions and cell-mediated remodeling on collagen gels microstructure. Notably, the presence of SMCs lead to tighter and highly oriented lattices, moreover in the presence of mechanical constraints. Mechanical tests showed that the adopted procedures contributed to the stiffening of collagen lattices. In particular, the modulation of the experimental conditions combined with crosslinking lead to lattices presenting lower hysteresis and higher elasticity as shown by cyclic tests. In conclusion, this study produced, in a short time (24-48 h), collagen gel-based lattices with improved stiffness, strength, and elastic recoil. The results suggest that these lattices are serious candidates for the role of temporary supports during the maturation period under cyclic loading.
Loy, Caroline. "Conception, développement et validation d'un système de co-culture pour la régénération du tissu vasculaire à partir de structures d'échafaudages cellularisés." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27712.
Повний текст джерелаThe tremendous clinical need for the development of technologies to facilitate the regeneration of injured or diseased tissues and organs allowed the openning of tissue engineering field. The concept of vascular tissue engineering has emerged as a promising strategy in order to provide an alternative to animal models of vascular diseases. Engineered arterial models have the potential to be used instantly as an in vitro models of vascular tissue for the investigation of patho/physiological processes and as preclinical tests for drugs and devices. Many approaches exist in this area, each with its advantages and disadvantages but none of the approaches yet had a real success. With this in mind, the objective of this thesis was to design, develop and validate an easy and fast-to-prepare vascular wall model mimicking the natural artery structure. Briefly, an artery is composed of three layers, consisting of different cell types that confer each layer with certain properties and functions. These cells are embedded in extracellular matrix mainly composed of collagen. Based on the previous work of the Laboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering of Laval University, type I collagen gel was used as a three dimensional matrix; thanks to its strong potential to support and guide the vascular cells in the process of tissue regeneration in vitro. The objective was therefore to develop a tri-culture model based on collagen scaffold to closely mimic the cellular organization in tri-layers of native arteries. First, a flat model was developed and characterized. Then secondly, a new method for creating cellularized collagen tubes was developed. And finally, the development of a protocol for the establishment of a tubular tri-culture supported by a collagen matrix was designed and valided.
Pezet, Mylène. "Exploration fonctionnelle du système cardiovasculaire de souris invalidées pour le gène de l'élastine (Eln+/- et Eln-/-) : étude au cours du développement et du vieillissement." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10176.
Повний текст джерелаElastin the main component of elastic fibres corners on the blood vessels their elastic properties and is also a key regulator of cellular processes such as proliferation and migration for maintaining vascular homeostasis. 1 humans, hemizygosity of the elastin gene is responsible for an obstructive vascular disease, the supravalvula aortic stenosis, in its isolated form or associated with the Williams-Beuren syndrome. Ln the mouse, total absence of elastin (Eln-l-) leads to a perinatal death, due to the progressive occlusion of the vascular system. On the other hand, the partial deficit of elastin (Eln+/-) does not affect the longevity of the Eln+/- animais, whose arteries however present mechanical and structural deteriorations, characterized by a more rigid wall, but not thickened, containing thinner but numerous elastic lamellas and a sm aller arterial diameter, that are already evident at birth, and lead to an adaptative hypertension. The elastin deficit protects the Eln+/- mice tram several manifestations related to ageing (arterial wall thickening, vasoconstriction alteration) visible in tl Eln+/+ aged mice and on the contrary, accelerates the aging process of 1055 of elasticity and physical integri of the arterial wall, as weil as an alteration of endothelial vasorelaxant function. This study testifies that the cardiovascular function of the adult, like its evolution during ageing and in particular susceptibility to develop cardiovascular pathologies, depend closely on the initial conditions andin particular on the good course of the elastoaenesis
Magalon, Jérémy. "Développement d'un médicament de thérapie innovante utilisant la fraction vasculaire stromale du tissu adipeux autologue dans la sclérodermie systémique : de la caractérisation biologique à l'identification de biomarqueurs potentiels d'efficacité." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0048.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is to characterize the antifibrotic and angiogenic effects of FVS and to evaluate the impact of the scleroderma context on these angiogenic properties. On the other hand, to identify a strategy of biological monitoring of this therapy applicable to the sclerodermic context.The first step was to determine whether locally injected FVS can limit fibrosis in vivo. The injection of SVF performed early or late is accompanied by a significant reduction in the area of fibrosis in favor of muscle surfaces in a porcine model of urinary incontinence. The second component was to investigate whether the autologous context of systemic scleroderma affects the angiogenic properties of SVF. This study showed a slight alteration of angiogenic capacity on in vivo Matrigel Plug assays associated with a transcriptomic signature of SVF of scleroderma patients. The third component was to identify a biological monitoring strategy that could be used to objectively evaluate the impact of new therapies on vasculopathy associated with systemic sclerosis. The elevation of EPCs and Fractalkine independently predict the severity score of the disease and the severity of pulmonary fibrosis.This work has made it possible to progress in the development of an innovative cell therapy to limit the ischemic vasculopathy and the fibrosis causing hand handicap in scleroderma patients and to monitor its effectiveness in the future
Larrieu, Daniel. "Etude de la différenciation des cellules musculaires lisses in vitro : rôle du facteur de transcription NFAT2 et de l'organisation tridimensionnelle de la fibre élastique." Bordeaux 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR21151.
Повний текст джерелаSmooth muscle cells (SMC) are capable of modulating their phenotype. This phenotypic modulation, associated with proliferation and migration properties, is implicated in physiopathological processes like arteriosclerosis and hypertension. Factors wich induce these phenotypic variations are poorly known. In this manuscript, I have explored, the study, in vitro, of the NFAT2 transcription factor role in SMC differentiation process. SMC differentiation state have been followed with the help of a differentiation marker, sm-MHC, and a dedifferentiation marker, 2P1A2. I emphasized that NFAT2 nuclear translocation is essential to the maintain and the acquisition of differentiated SMC state. Moreover, I showed that 2P1A2, recognized a membrane conformation epitope of the non-muscle myosin II A which have a distribution near the nucleus and oriented towards pseudopode in dedifferentiated SMC. SMC differentiation state is function of elastic fibre. Elastic fibres is one of major components of the arterial wall. Amine oxydases like lysil oxidase are important in the formation of elastic scaffold. We emphasized a relation between the decrease of an other amine oxydase, the semi-carbazide sensitive amine oxydase (SSAO), the decrease of elastic lamellar thickness and the dedifferentiation of SMC in the apparition of human aortic anevrysm
Baulier, Edouard. "Évaluation du potentiel thérapeutique des cellules souches issues du liquide amniotique et de la fraction vasculaire stromale du tissu adipeux dans un modèle pré-clinique porcin de donneur décédé après arrêt cardiaque : application à la transplantation rénale." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT1405.
Повний текст джерелаKidney transplantation is the best therapeutic option for end stage chronic kidney failure, but is limited by transplant shortage. Use of transplants from deceased after cardiac death donors (DCD) could represent an additional graft source, but there is a need for developing new therapeutic approaches like cell therapy to increase their recovery. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) potentially extracted from many adult tissues have interesting paracrine, immune-modulating, and differentiation properties in this context. This work aims to assess, in a preclinical porcine model DCD donor, the therapeutic potential of two cell populations of interest: amniotic fluid derived MSC (AFSC) and cells from stromal vascular fraction of adipose tissue (SVF). Delayed injection of AFSC 7 days following kidney transplantation because of their sensitivity to a specific Hypoxia Reoxygenation (HR) sequence in vitro, accelerates graft function recovery and limits chronic injuries to the transplanted organ. Cells are detectable into the transplanted kidney 24h after injection. Porcine SVF is phenotypically similar to human. Injected in renal artery simultaneously with organ reperfusion because of its resistance to the HR sequence, porcine SVF does not disturb renal blood flow and allow cell-retention within the organ 24h after injection. This work highlights the protective effect of AFSC against ischemia reperfusion lesions in grafts from DCD donors and the feasibility of SVF injection directly into the renal artery of the graft following kidney transplantation in DCD conditions. Moreover it opens new lines for optimizing injection protocols of cellular products in kidney transplantation
El, Dirani Zeinab. "Effet de l’hypoxie intermittente et de l’entraînement physique intensif sur la structure et la fonction du tissu musculaire chez le rat." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAV067/document.
Повний текст джерелаObstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a chronic disease characterized by repeated interruptions of breathing during sleep due to the temporary closure of the upper airway. Its prevalence increases with the increasing in prevalence of obesity, especially in developed countries.Chronic intermittent hypoxia (IH) resulting from this transient closure of the upper airway is one of the major consequences of OSAS and is responsible of most of the complications related to this pathology, including hypertension, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis and more generally cardiovascular remodeling.On the other hand, intensive physical training(IT) is well known to have benefits on cardiovascular system, thus we hypothesize that physical training can reverse the deleterious effects of IH on reactivity and vascular remodeling as well as intracellular calcium signaling in muscle cells.To answer this question, we chose the rat as an animal model to study the potential effect of IT in the prevention and reversal of deleterious (IH) effects in terms of reactivity and calcium signaling in muscle tissue.Rats were exposed for 21 days to intermittent hypoxia and housed in cages specially equipped to maintain an airflow alternating between 21% and 5% PO2 in cages containing hypoxic rats and 21% PO2 in cages containing the control rats. During the last two weeks of exposure to IH, a group of hypoxic rats and one of the normoxic rats underwent IT sessions on a treadmill at a speed of 16m / min to 30m / min.Physiological parameters were measured (blood pressure, heart rate, hematocrit), the aorta was removed to study the vascular reactivity, then vascular smooth muscle cells were removed and cultured to study calcium signaling by EPIfluorescence microscopy. Finally, the genes coding for the key mediators of the calcium signaling: RyR1, RyR2 RyR3, (ryanodine receptors), TRPV4 (transient receptor potential channel), SERCA1, SERCA2 (Sarco / Endoplasmic Reticulum Ca2 + -ATPase) and IP3R1 , 5-Trisphosphate Receptor) in various vascular and skeletal tissues were studied at the molecular level as mRNA by Q-PCR or as protein by Western Blot.Our results show that IH induces a significant increase in blood pressure and hematocrit and a decrease in acetylcholine-induced aortic relaxation pre-contracted with phenylnephrine. This was consistent with our observation that HI increases the level of intracellular calcium in cultured aortic smooth muscle. On the other hand, IT induced a significant decrease in hematocrit and aortic vasoconstriction induced by phenylnephrine and endothelial-1, consistant with the observation that IT reduces the IH-N difference in the calcium response. On the molecular scale, IH induces a significant increase in the expression of RyR1, RyR2, RyR3, SERCA1, SERCA2, TRPV4 and IP3R1 at the mRNA level in the tissues of all groups with a greater amount of RyR1,RyR2,& RyR3 higher in IH tissue of smooth muscles (mainly in the thoracic and abdominal aorta) and SERCA1 (9-fold higher in IH tissues) and SERCA2 (10-fold higher in IH tissues) in the skeletal muscles (Gastrocnemius, plantaris and soléus). In addition, IH induces a significant increase in RYR1, RYR2 and TRPV4 at the protein level in the thoracic and abdominal aorta; And IT reduces the difference in expression between animals N and IH.Our results suggest that IT is a promising, non-pharmacological or complementary treatment for limiting cardiovascular complications induced by IH and muscle remodeling in patients with OSAS
Winzenrieth, Renaud. "Caractérisation et modélisation de la hanche chez l'enfant par IRM : application à la maladie de Legg-Calvé-Perthes." Compiègne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004COMP1545.
Повний текст джерелаLegg-Calvé-Perthes disease is defined as an idiopathic avascular necrosis of the femoral epiphysis leading to biomechanical disorders. It affects a number of children, more frequently boys. It is in this clinical context that our study characterizes and models the hip. This study has been performed to better understand the various stages of the disease and the objective factors to identify the prospective classification of the disease. For this, two complementary approaches were elaborated: a biomechanical approach modelling the articulation and evaluating the applied mechanical stress; and an image processing approach, allowing to obtain the joint geometry, the biomechanical characterization of the joint tissues and the vascularization of the femoral head
Gazit, Yuval. "Fractal vasculature and vascular network growth modeling in normal and tumor tissue." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37798.
Повний текст джерелаVillaret, Aurélie. "Caractérisation des réseaux vasculaires du tissu adipeux humain." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2780/.
Повний текст джерелаThe present PhD research was undertaken to characterize native human adipose tissue (AT) endothelial cells (ECs) and to analyze the impact of adiposity degree and AT location on their number, phenotype, and integrity. Vessel density as well as ECs number per AT volume were stable in obese subjects compared to lean, suggesting that extension of vascular network follows AT development during obesity. VSAT adipocytes from obese subjects show a hypoxic phenotype despite the presence of a dense vascular network. Native AT-ECs show a pro-inflammatory and angiogenic phenotype in obese patients compared to lean, more marked in VSAT than in SCAT. This phenotype is associated with an increased endothelial permeability shows by plasma proteins leakage. To determine the mechanisms causing phenotype differences in obesity and AT location, senescence markers were studied. AT-ECs show an increased expression of these markers with obesity and AT location (VS/SC). Adipocyte secretion stimulated AT-ECs to undergo senescence, an effect mimicked by leptin and VEGFA. Finally, adipocyte secretions induced senescence process into micro-vascular ECs from other vascular beds. To conclude, human obesity is associated with alterations in AT-ECs number and integrity but also with an increased activation state of the ECs. Promotion of premature ECs senescence by the AT-microenvironment might lead to a loss of endothelial integrity in human obesity, associated with a pro-inflammatory state, especially into VSAT. Endothelial dysfunction into whole body circulatory network could be promoted by adipocyte secretions stimulating ECs to undergo senescence
Magnan, Laure. "Développement, par ingénierie tissulaire, d’un substitut vasculaire entièrement biologique et humain grâce à l’utilisation d’une approche textile." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0284.
Повний текст джерелаWhen autologous blood vessels are not available for bypass surgery, synthetic grafts are used but display high failure rates. Indeed, despite their good mechanical properties, their synthetic surface lead to thrombosis and intimal hyperplasia, which cause poor long-term patency in many applications. Using tissue engineering, completely biological and human vascular grafts have been produced by rolling sheets of extracellular matrix synthesized by dermal human fibroblasts in vitro. Using a new assembly technique based on a textile approach, grafts were produced three-time faster. To do so, sheets were cut into yarns to construct vascular substitute by weaving. This manuscript includes three articles. The first one aimed at showing the rich composition of the matrix, describing the organization of its complex network of collagens and demonstrating that the devitalization by drying the matrix did not significantly affect this organization. The second one described the mechanical properties of the yarns depending on the twisting, matrix age or different treatments useful for the manufacturing process. It also demonstrated some of the assembly techniques possible with this human yarn, as well as its possible use as a suture or to build a vascular graft. The third article showed the survival of the yarns subcutaneously implanted for 6 month in nude rats. The implants created little inflammatory response, were mildly remodeled and kept a significant mechanical strength. Decellularization did not show results improvement compared to the simple devitalization, demonstrating that the remaining cellular fragments were not a meaningful activator of the innate immune system. To conclude, this thesis is the first demonstration of the production of human textiles, without using any exogenous material and that are mechanically very strong. Both the devitalization and the textile approach have allowed to create a simpler allogeneic model, faster and cheaper but with an intact potential of integration in vivo, that will be studied very soon with a long-term implantation of the textile in the bloodstream
MacGinley, Robert. "Granulation tissue as a vascular graft /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2001. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16819.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRoszkowska, Monika. "Mécanismes moléculaires de la transdifférenciation des cellules musculaires lisses et calcification dans l'athérosclérose." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1059/document.
Повний текст джерелаVascular calcification (VC) is a hallmark of atherosclerosis plaques. Calcification (formation of apatite) of advanced lesions share common features with endochondral ossification of long bones and appears to stabilize plaques. This process is associated with trans-differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) into chondrocyte-like cells. On the other hand, microcalcification of early plaques, which is poorly understood, is thought to be harmful. The two proteins necessary for physiological mineralization are tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) and collagen. Under pathological conditions, TNAP is activated by inflammatory cytokines in VSMCs, whereas collagen is produced constantly. The activation of TNAP appears to induce calcification of these cells. Therefore, the objective of this PhD thesis was to study the role of TNAP and generated apatite crystals in the VSMC trans-differentiation and determine underlying molecular mechanisms. Based on the obtained results, we propose that activation of BMP-2, a strong inducer of ectopic calcification, and formation of apatite crystals generated by TNAP represents a likely mechanism responsible for stimulation of VSMC trans-differentiation. Moreover, we were interested in localization and function of mineralization markers such as TNAP and annexins in mineralization process mediated by trans-differentiated VSMCs and VSMC-derived matrix vesicles (MVs). We observed that, similarly as in the case of typical mineralizing cells, increased TNAP activity in VSMC-derived MVs and association with collagen were important for their ability to mineralize
Chin, Quee Shawn L. "Design verification for tissue engineered vascular grafts." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19689.
Повний текст джерелаDerham, Chris. "Tissue engineering a small diameter vascular graft." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.535102.
Повний текст джерелаFearn, Steven Andrew. "Investigations of vascular disease and tissue oxygenation." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.419567.
Повний текст джерелаFletcher, Joanne L. "Bone Marrow Progenitors in Vascular Tissue Engineering." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.518451.
Повний текст джерелаBettinger, Christopher John 1981. "Biodegradable microfluidic scaffolds for vascular tissue engineering." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/18047.
Повний текст джерелаIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 91-93).
This work describes the integration of novel microfabrication techniques for vascular tissue engineering applications in the context of a novel biodegradable elastomer. The field of tissue engineering and organ regeneration has been born out of the high demand for organ transplants. However, one of the critical limitations in regeneration of vital organs is the lack of an intrinsic blood supply. This work expands on the development of microfluidic scaffolds for vascular tissue engineering applications by employing microfabrication techniques. Unlike previous efforts, this work focuses on fabricating this scaffolds from poly(glycerol-sebacate) (PGS), a novel biodegradable elastomer with superior mechanical properties. The transport properties of oxygen and carbon dioxide in PGS were measured through a series of time-lag diffusion experiments. The results of these measurements were used to calculate a characteristic length scale for oxygen diffusion limits in PGS scaffolds. Microfluidic scaffolds were then produced using fabrication techniques specific for PGS. Initial efforts have resulted in solid PGS-based scaffolds with biomimetic fluid flow and capillary channels on the order of 10 microns in width. These scaffolds have also been seeded with endothelial cells and perfused continuously in culture for up to 14 days resulting in partially confluent channels. More complex fabrication techniques were also demonstrated. A novel electrodeposition technique was used in the fabrication of biomimetic microfluidic masters. Thin-walled devices were also synthesized to accommodate the relatively low gas permeability of PGS.
by Christopher John Bettinger.
M.Eng.
Zhang, Yahui. "3D bioprinting of vasculature network for tissue engineering." Diss., University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/4801.
Повний текст джерелаShen, L. "Vascular function in abdominal adipose tissue : vascular tone, angiogenic and secretory capacity." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2014. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1457386/.
Повний текст джерелаSabbatier, Gad. "Conception et élaboration d'échafaudages de nanofibres à dégradation contrôlée pour des applications en médecine régénératrice vasculaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MULH5071/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe absence of neo-endothelium on the intimal surface of vascular substitutes is known to be one cause of failure upon implantation of these prostheses in humans. Previous studies have shown that the coating of these substitutes with a nanofiber scaffold, made with an innovative air spinning device, can be used to promote a suitable endothelial cells growth. On one hand, the degradable feature of material as PLA enable the progressive replacement of the scaffold by the extracellular matrix of cells. On the other hand, the success of this replacement between degradable nanofibers and the extracellular matrix requires to be appropriate and controlled. Yet, the PLA nanofiber degradation process, which depends on its stereosequences, is generally too long for this application and could involve cell sensitivity during the degradation. In this context, studies from this thesis aim to understand the fibers formation during spinning, optimizing the scaffold fabrication as well as to promote the making of novel polymer scaffolds, then, design solution to polymeric nanofiber scaffolds for vascular application, evaluate its degradation mechanism and cytotoxicity during degradation process. The work on spinning device optimisation has demonstrated that the concentration had a dominant effect. Thus, viscosity measurements enable to find suitable parameters for polymer spinning. Then, a semi-cristalline poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) and a poly(lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) (PLCL) terpolymer specifically made for vascular application have been synthesized and air-spun. These samples were degraded in aqueous solution and characterized by physical and chemical methods to better understand their degradation mechanisms and seeded with endothelial cells to evaluate their cytotoxicity. The comparison between the two polymers scaffolds have shown surprising degradation behaviors depending on thermal properties of polymers. Moreover, these nanofiber degradation mechanisms have a direct influence on endothelial cells sensitivity with degradation by-products. To conclude, these works of doctorate display a promising solution to improve vascular prostheses and which could be applied to solve several issues in regenerative medicine field
Ivanenko, Andrei. "Contribution à l'étude du comportement mécanique des prothèses et endoprothèses vasculaires." Mulhouse, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MULH0906.
Повний текст джерелаEvery day the vascular textiles prostheses save lives. However, some localized ruptures were reported. In our laboratory, we have been characterising the polymer (polyéthylene téréphtalate) from which the vascular textile prostheses are made. We have been studying the organizations and the degradations of macromolecular chains. However, the organization of polymer and its physical aging depends on mechanical state of stress. Thus this thesis work was intended to provide new knowledge about the mechanical behaviour of textile structures and filaments. Given the fast that the standard mechanical tests are not representative, as to say, destructive and have little relation to physiological reality, we chose to develop a tear testing method with sinusoidal modulation of elongation. This method is coupled with monitoring the structural deformations using the image correlation technique to identify deformed arecs. Moreover, thermographie camera was coupled with the previous device to identify heavily constraining zones. The mono directional traction was used during these experiments. In order to investigate non-textile samples made of continuous polymer (TEFLON-PTFe), we build biaxial micro traction apparatus. Lt was used under electronic (MEB) and optical microscopes. These devices have pointed out on changes in the viscous behaviour of filaments at each loading level. It was confirmed by the thermo-mechanical data, as well. Our modulation method allowed us to discriminate a fibrous structure and showed that the textile structure can be quantifiable
Zorlutuna, Pinar. "Nanopatterned Tubular Collagen Scaffolds For Vascular Tissue Engineering." Phd thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12610737/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаhowever, they significantly influenced cell retention under shear (fluid flow). While 35 ±
10 % of the cells were retained on unpatterned films, 75 ±
4 % was retained on 332.5 nm patterned films and even higher, 91 ±
5 % was retained on 650 nm patterned films. It was shown that nanopatterns as small as 332.5 nm could align the vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) and that alignment significantly improved mechanical properties. Presence of nanopatterns increased the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) from 0.55 ±
0.11 on Day 0 to as much as 1.63 ±
0.46 MPa on Day 75, a value within the range of natural arteries and veins. Similarly, Young&
#8217
s Modulus values were ca. 4 MPa, again in the range of the natural vessels. Since the films would be ultimately rolled into tubes of collagen, nutrient transfer through the films is quite crucial. Diffusion coefficient for 4-acetaminophenol and oxygen through the collagen films were found to be 1.86 ±
0.39 x 10-7 cm2.s-1 and 5.41 ±
2.14 x 10-7 cm2.s-1, repectively in the unseeded form, and increased by 4 fold after cell seeding, which is comparable to that in natural tissues. When both cell types were co-cultured on the nanopatterned tubes (a both-side nanopatterned collagen tube), it was shown that on the outside of the tube VSMCs proliferated in an oriented manner and on the inside endothelial cells proliferated as a monolayer. Therefore, this study showed that cell guidance enhances the mechanical properties of engineered vessels, and help overcome the two most important challenges in vascular tissue engineering
the need for adequate mechanical properties and continuous lining of endothelial cells even under physiological shear stress.
Légaré, Jean-Francois. "Role of T cells in vascular tissue rejection." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0016/MQ57303.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGatheral, Timothy. "Mechanisms of NOD1-induced inflammation in vascular tissue." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11080.
Повний текст джерелаGwyther, Tracy A. "Engineered Vascular Tissue Generated by Cellular Self-Assembly." Digital WPI, 2012. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/25.
Повний текст джерелаDennisson, Kathryn, and Nicole Namousi. "The Identification of Collagen Failure in Vascular Tissue." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297938.
Повний текст джерелаBeroud, Jacqueline. "Différenciation de cellules mésenchymateuses périnatales vers un phénotype musculaire lisse : base de la construction d'un feuillet vasculaire." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0344/document.
Повний текст джерелаVascular diseases represent today one of the leading causes of global mortality and the number is increasing. Autologous transplants (limited availability) and synthetic prostheses unsuitable for vessels with a diameter less than 6 mm are not sufficient and there is now a real need of vascular substitute for small vessels. Thus, the concept of vascular engineering seems very promising. This approach is based on the use of "scaffold" associated with a cellular component to build in suitable environmental conditions, a vessel that reacts with the physiological constraints. To this aim, the functionalization of an incorporated media vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) is a prerequisite. Insteag of using Mature CML which are not good candidates (loss of contractile phenotype in culture), we identified mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from Wharton's jelly (connective tissue of the umbilical cord) as a major cellular source. Their easiness of recovery, their presence in large numbers, their low immunogenicity, their proliferation and differentiation capacity make them excellent candidates for tissue engineering. In this work we determined the conditions for obtaining a functional CML phenotype and showed the impact of different environmental parameters (oxygen level, growth factors, serum content ...) on the behavior of CSM jelly Wharton. We have shown that: 1) these cells were able to differentiate into cells in contractile phenotype comparable to that of mature SMC. 2) The use of multilayer films of polyelectrolytes as cell adhesion support has shown that MSCs from the Wharton jelly had a specific behavior according to surface charge leading to an inappropriate three-dimensional cultures (PAHPSS)3-PAH and monolayer films on (PAH-PSS)4, 3) These cells could be grown on functionalized alginate hydrogels to provide a cellular sheet which may recreate a vascular media
Williams, Chrysanthi. "Perfusion bioreactor for tissue-engineered blood vessels." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2003. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-06072004-131410/unrestricted/williams%5Fchrysantyhi%5F200405%5Fphd.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаKranzhöfer, Alexander Friedrich. "Regulation of metalloproteinase expression in vascular pathology." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251550.
Повний текст джерелаAllcorn, Richard John. "An investigation of some aspects of sympathetic neurotransmission in non-vascular and vascular tissue." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382564.
Повний текст джерелаZhang, Xing. "Electrospun tri-layer micro/nano-fibrous scaffold for vascular tissue engineering." Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2008. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2010r/zhang.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPatel, Dhaval Pradipkumar. "Novel PEG-elastin copolymer for tissue engineered vascular grafts." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/45811.
Повний текст джерелаFunk, Colin D. "The metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids by vascular tissue /." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=72056.
Повний текст джерелаLinoleic acid is converted by aorta to hydroperoxy metabolites, which are either dehydrated to oxo compounds, reduced to monohydroxy products, or converted to epoxyhydroxy-octadecenoic acids. The latter are then hydrolyzed to trihydroxy metabolites by aortic epoxide hydrolases. Aorta also converts eicosatrienoic acid to similar products, which are formed via 12-hydroperoxy-8,10-heptadecadienoic acid.
GC-MS analysis indicated that the major oxygenated PUFA metabolite formed by rat and bovine blood vessels was 6-oxoprostaglandin-F(,1(alpha)). Substantial amounts of free and esterified monohydroxy and trihydroxy metabolites of linoleic acid were detected, especially in rat and rabbit aortae. Reduction of glutathione peroxidase activity by administration of a selenium-deficient diet had no significant effect on the formation of any of the above products.
The presence of esterified monohydroxy and trihydroxy PUFA metabolites in aortic lipids indicates that their esterified hydroperoxy precursors are present. An excess of these products could inhibit PGI(,2) synthesis and contribute to the onset of atherosclerosis.