Дисертації з теми "TIPL"
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Davis, Nicole J. "Investigating the Involvement of C. crescentus TipF in Flagellar Biogenesis." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1301697521.
Повний текст джерелаVaradi, Jasline Deepthi Das. "Scratch Behavior of Polystyrene." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1259183439.
Повний текст джерелаAlmlöf, Tess, and Johanna Nilsson. "Behöver du ha ett tips? : En fenomenologisk intervjustudie om förskollärares förhållningssätt till barns konflikter." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-34069.
Повний текст джерелаOlsson, Anna. "Olika personlighetsdrag och dess förhållande till prosocialt beteende. : En enkätundersökning mellan TIPI och PTM." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för sociala och psykologiska studier, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-31564.
Повний текст джерелаNilsson, Rasmus. "När kaffet kom till staden. Uppsalabornas te- och kaffekonsumtion från 1750 til 1850." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-242625.
Повний текст джерелаBruce, Tove, and Maria Svensson. "Råd och tips till lyckad viktminskning : en enkätundersökning bland kvinnor och män med erfarenhet av framgångsrik viktminskning." Thesis, Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, Department of Sport and Health Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-36.
Повний текст джерелаSyfte och frågeställningar
Syftet med den här studien var att undersöka vad individer, som uppnått en viktminskning på minst 10 kg, uppger var av betydelse under deras viktminskningsprocess. Fanns det några gemensamma nämnare och samband? Frågeställningarna var: Hur har dessa individer gått ner i vikt? Vilken var den utlösande faktorn? Vad var målet med att gå ner i vikt? Hur har dessa individer motiverats till viktnedgång? Finner dessa individer stöd som en viktig del i viktminskningsprocessen? Vad upplevde dessa individer som lättast respektive svårast under deras viktminskning? Vad anser dessa individer vara viktigast för en lyckad viktminskning?
Metod
Studien bestod av en kvalitativ metod i form av en enkätundersökning där 42 individer fick svara på frågor om deras viktminskning. De skulle alla ha haft en viktminskning på minst 10 kg och ett BMI >25 eller ett midjemått >80 för kvinnorna respektive >94 för männen.
Resultat
Individerna som svarade på enkäten var mellan 18-70 år. 60 % var kvinnor och 40 % var män. 98 % ökade sin fysiska aktivitet under viktminskningen och 80 % minskade sitt kaloriintag. Den största utlösande faktorn var att de fick övervikten bekräftad. Målet med att gå ner i vikt var främst, att må bättre, orka mer, trivas med sig själv, se bättre ut och av hälsoskäl. Motivationen genom viktminskningen kom framförallt från de små framstegen/delresultaten. Andra faktorer som bidrog till ett lyckat slutresultat var envishet, vilja och magoperation. 83 % fick stöd under viktminskningen och stödet kom framförallt från vänner och familj. Det som upplevdes lättast var att hitta en bra kosthållning och att se små resultat samtidigt som det upplevdes som svårast att ha ett kontrollerat kaloriintag. Råd som gavs till individer som vill gå ner i vikt var att motionera, ha bra kostvanor, vara motiverad och fokuserad på dig själv men det var även av vikt att vara envis, ha en klar målbild och att ta god tid på sig.
Slutsats
Majoriteten ökade både sin fysiska aktivitet och minskade sitt kaloriintag. Gemensamma nämnare kunde även ses vad gäller att ha ett tydligt mål, att vara motiverad och behålla motivationen genom hela viktminskningen, att få stöd från vänner och familj, att verkligen vilja, att vara envis och att inte stressa fram en viktminskning.
Borges, Lucimara Antonio [UNESP]. "Influência da resposta vacinal contra o herpesvírus bovino tipo 1 (BoHV-1) nos parâmetros reprodutivos de vacas receptoras de embrião." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/94630.
Повний текст джерелаConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
O herpesvírus bovino tipo 1 (BoHV-1), agente etiológico da rinotraqueite infecciosa bovina (IBR)/Vulvovaginite Pustular Bovina (IPV), tem grande importância como agente causador de problemas reprodutivos em vacas por determinar baixas taxas de concepção ou parição, acarretando consideráveis perdas econômicas para o produtor. Assim, o presente estudo conduzido em rebanhos de três fazendas (A, B e C) onde se processa a transferência de embriões (TE) no município de Prata no Estado de Minas Gerais teve como objetivo verificar as condições sorológicas de 209 animais antes do processamento biotécnico, determinar a resposta imune de esquema vacinal pré-definido e analisar a relação entre títulos médios geométricos (TMG) de anticorpos antes e depois da vacinação com os parâmetros reprodutivos de fêmeas receptoras de embriões vacinadas contra o BoHV-1. O título dos anticorpos para BoHV-1 foi determinado por meio do teste de virusneutralização (VN), conforme protocolo definido pelo Organização Mundial de Saúde Animal (OIE) e o quadro reprodutivo foi caracterizado por meio do exame de ultrassonografia transretal. Com isso, verificou-se que as prevalências de 39,7% (27/68) na fazenda A, 27,5% (11/40) na fazenda B e 36,6% (37/101) na fazenda C não foram estatisticamente diferentes; essa situação epidemiológica definiu o aumento de títulos de anticorpos para o BoHV-1 em 72,7% (152/209) dos animais pela vacinação com dose única; o maior sucesso de prenhez (75%) na 1ª TE foi observada nos animais que eram positivos e atingiram títulos acima de 256 após a vacinação; mesmo assim, no contexto estatístico, os índices gerais de gestação não tiveram influência significativa em decorrência da vacinação com dose única
The bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BoVH-1), which causes infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) / infectious pustular vulvovaginitis (IPV), has major importance as an agent that causes reproductive problems by determining low conception or calving rates causing significant economical losses for the producer. The present study, was carried out in the cattle of three farms (A, B and C), where the embryos transfer is processed (ET), at Prata municipality in Minas Gerais State, aiming to verify the serological conditions of 209 animals before biotechnical processing, to determine immune response to a pre defined vaccination schedule and to analyze the relationship between geometric mean titers (TMG) of antibodies before and after vaccination with the reproductive parameters in embryo recipient heifers vaccinated against BoHV-1. The antibodies titers of BoHV-1 were determined by the virusneutralization test (VN), according to the protocol established by the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and the reproductive performance was characterized by transrectal ultrasonography examination. Thus, it was verified that the prevalence rates of 39.7% (27/68) in farm A, 27.5% (11/40) in farm B and 36.6% (37/101) in farm C had no statistical difference; this epidemiological situation defined the increase of antibody titers for BoHV-1 in 72.7% (152/209) of the animals by vaccination with a single dose; the greater success of pregnancy (75%) in the first ET was observed in animals that were positive and reached titers higher than 256 after vaccination; in the statistical context, the single dose vaccination had no significative influence in the overall rates of pregnancy
Mehtani, Disha. "Development and Optimization of Scanning nano-Raman Spectroscopy." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1152212506.
Повний текст джерелаSudati, Jessie Haigert. "Toxicologia e farmacologia in vitro de novos compostos orgânicos de selênio e telúrio com atividade tipo tiol peroxidase." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2009. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/11104.
Повний текст джерелаGlutathione peroxidase (GPx; EC 1.11.1.9) is a well-known selenoenzyme that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and some organic hydroperoxides by glutathione (GSH) and protects lipid membranes and other cellular components against oxidative stress, which is related to many diseases and this enzyme is regarded as one of the most important antioxidant enzymes in living organisms. Because the natural GPx has some shortcomings (e.g. instability and poor availability), scientists have paid more attention to its artificial imitation. Synthetic organoselenium and organotellurium compounds have emerged as excellent candidates to act as GPx mimics. Thus, in this study, several aminoacids derivatives containing selenium or tellurium were tested in order to evaluate their in vitro (i) GPx mimic properties (or GPx like activity) according to the model reaction (H202 + 2PhSH → PhSSPh + 2H20); (ii) catalytic properties, (iii) reactivity with low molecular weight thiols (reduced glutathione, captopril and dithiothreitol) and (iv) their effect against lipid peroxidation have been performed. All compounds tested in this study showed ability to imitate de antioxidant enzyme GPx, but this property showed a dependence on the aminoacid residue and steric effect. Compounds C, D and 7g derivatives were found as the best catalysts in reducing peroxides, in comparison with other compounds tested. These results suggest that aminoacids derivatives compounds containing selenium or tellurium used in this work can be considered promising GPx mimetics.
A Glutationa Peroxidase (GPx; EC 1.11.1.9) é uma selenoenzima que catalisa a redução do peróxido de hidrogênio e hidroperóxidos orgânicos na presença de glutationa (GSH). Sua ação catalítica evita, desta forma, a oxidação dos lipídios constituintes da membrana, bem como de outros componentes celulares. Sabe-se que a produção excessiva de espécies reativas de oxigênio (EROs) está relacionada ao surgimento de muitas doenças, e a enzima GPx é considerada uma das mais importantes enzimas antioxidantes presentes nos organismos vivos, sendo necessária para auxiliar na proteção contra estas patologias. No entanto, a enzima GPx possui algumas desvantagens tais como, instabilidade e pouca viabilidade no que diz respeito a uma possível administração oral ou endovenosa, por isso, surgiu o interesse na síntese de compostos que possam mimetizar o mecanismo de ação dessa enzima. Dados da literatura têm demonstrado que os compostos orgânicos sintéticos de selênio (Se) e telúrio (Te) são excelentes miméticos da enzima GPx. Assim, neste estudo, uma série de compostos orgânicos derivados de aminoácidos contendo Se e Te na estrutura foram testados com a finalidade de avaliação in vitro da (i) atividade mimética da GPx (ou tipo GPx, isto é, GPx like activity ) de acordo com a reação H2O2 + 2PhSH PhSSPh + 2H2O; (ii) propriedades catalíticas destes compostos, (iii) reatividade e possível oxidação dos compostos tiólicos de baixo peso molecular (glutationa reduzida, captopril e ditiotreitol) e o (iv) efeito contra a peroxidação lipídica. Todos os compostos utilizados neste trabalho demonstraram atividade mimética à GPx; porém, essa propriedade apresentou uma dependência em relação ao resíduo de aminoácido presente na estrutura do composto, bem como influência estérica. Os disselenetos C, D e os derivados do telureto 7g foram os mais eficazes na redução de peróxidos quando comparados aos demais compostos utilizados neste estudo. Portanto, estes resultados sugerem que os compostos orgânicos derivados de aminoácidos contendo Se ou Te podem ser considerados miméticos importantes da GPx.
Yusuf, Solieman Osama. "CAD-CAM ceramic veneers : tooth preparation status, accuracy of Intra Oral Scanner and mechanical behavior." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTT044/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe first chapter of the thesis relieved the dentists from thinking a lot about the produced roughness regardless to the preparation tool. The roughness is a critical factor to the stability, to the retention, and eventually to the success of the ceramic veneers especially for the esthetic anterior veneers. This will speed up the procedure of achieving a fast treatment for the patients with the CAD-CAM systems. For the upcoming steps, an investigation is recommended to estimate the amount of the inquired roughness to achieve the minimum necessary adhesion value for the retention of the ceramic veneers, and vice versa, another investigation to evaluate the capability of the preparation tools in transferring the same roughness from the preparation tool grains to the target surface (dentin or enamel).152The second study had filled the gap of how to evaluate the IOS systems regardless to the recent common criteria, and the thesis created a novel measure (noise) to be used. The study asks the dentists to pay attention to other criteria to consider when buying an IOS system regardless to the criteria that already exists and had been directed by the producing companies. The thesis states that the noise increases when the direction of the IOS is changed. More attention should be paid at the transitional lines between the scanned surfaces while designing the digital model. An enhancement is demanded to compensate for (or if possible, to eliminate) this noise
Hultman, Pierre, and Martin Nerbring. "Att räcka till till alla." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-30593.
Повний текст джерелаDonetch, Bravo Isabel. "Centro de capacitación y demostración agrícola para zonas en proceso de desertificación Til-Til." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/141536.
Повний текст джерелаHartley, Kelley A. "Stratigraphic Analysis of Areal Discontinuities of Late Wisonsinan Till Sheets Near Conneaut Lake, Northwestern Pennsylvania." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1248371875.
Повний текст джерелаBerg, Marlene, and Madeleine Lygnestad. "”Vi kan lära oss av varandra och få tips” : En undersökning om hur texttriangeln kan fungera som ett stöd när elever ger respons till varandra och om elevers attityd till kamratrespons." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för lärande, humaniora och samhälle, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-40048.
Повний текст джерелаTalvitie, Svedlin Annie. "Attityder till uttalsvariationer : Attityder till uttalsvariationer." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-45427.
Повний текст джерелаAlcazar, Alexander, and Sandra Kastås. "E-shop 'til you drop : En studie över e-handlares anpassning av den fysiska köpprocessen till ett virtuellt sammanhang." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-145536.
Повний текст джерелаThis master thesis deals with e-traders adaptation of a physical shopping experience into a virtual one. More specifically we examine e-retailers of fashion apparel, a market that more dependent on the physical purchasing experience. Our research question is as follows: How do e-retailers of fashion apparel adapt the physical purchasing process to a virtual context? To examine this, we used Overby’s article "Process Virtualization Theory and the Impact of Information Technology" from 2008 where he describes four different factors that influence a purchase: sensory requirements, relationship requirements, synchronization requirements and identification and control requirements. To strengthen Overby’s theory we also used Belk’s (1975) theory about situation variables and the general theory of Internet marketing. These theories are summarized in a theoretical model which we have based our analysis on. For our empirical data collection we use a qualitative approach. After establishing an interview template based on the theoretical framework, we executed two telephone interviews and three e-mail interviews with e-retailers of fashion clothing. The results shows that e-retailers have used these factors in slightly different ways in the process of virtualization. Marketing is by necessity almost adapted to the Internet. The physical experience, however, is copied as closely as possible, and the goal is that customers gets an idea of what the products look like and feels like in reality. Our conclusion is that in the end, the virtualization process is a compromise between physical processes adapted to a virtual context, and new ideas that would not have been possible in any other medium. Finding a balance between these factors will be one of the greatest challenges for e-retailers in the future.
Dahlgren, Fredrik. "Skrivutvecklingens moment, kopplat till läroplanenfrån Lgr69 till Lgr11 med samspel till utvaldaläromedel." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-92545.
Повний текст джерелаMcKay, John A. "Effects of Phosphorus on No-Till, Minimum-Till, and Conventional Till Irrigated Field Corn." DigitalCommons@USU, 1987. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/3796.
Повний текст джерелаCabezas, Venegas Luis Agustín. "¿Es importante el motivo mercantilista para mantener reservas internacionales en países emergentes?" Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/117245.
Повний текст джерелаAutor no envia autorización que permita el acceso a texto completo de su tesis en el Portal de Tesis Electrónicas de la U. de Chile.
Motivado por el considerable aumento de las reservas internacionales durante los años 2000-2008 esta investigación analiza las razones por las cuales estas fueron mantenidas en los países emergentes. Por un motivo mercantilista los países mantienen reservas internacionales para afectar el tipo de cambio, mientras que por un motivo precautorio las usan como colchón de seguridad para períodos de estrés financiero. Se presenta una nueva forma de medir el motivo mercantilista basado en los términos de intercambio. Los resultados muestran que el motivo mercantilista es un factor relevante en la mantención de reservas internacionales, siendo este motivo tan importante como el motivo precautorio en explicar el aumento observado en los países emergentes entre los años 2000 y 2008. Adicionalmente, se muestra que los países exportadores de commodities mantuvieron reservas internacionales fundamentalmente por un motivo mercantilista, mientras el grupo otros países lo hicieron por uno precautorio.
Carlsson, Terje. "Flickors attityder till IT, relaterat till utbildningsval." Thesis, University of Skövde, Department of Computer Science, 1997. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-250.
Повний текст джерелаDenna rapport har söker finna vad attityden till IT är hos flickor i åk 9, och huruvida en positiv attityd gör att flickor känner lägre motstånd till att söka en naturvetenskaplig utbildning på gymnasiet.
Relevant litteratur för problemställningen har studerats. I uppsatsen presenteras teorier, åsikter och tidigare forskning från närliggande ämnesdiscipliner, såsom t ex systemvetenskap och sociologi.
Såväl kvantitativ- som kvalitativ vetenskaplig metodik har tillämpats i undersökningen.
I undersökningen bedömer jag att en god insikt i flickors attityd till IT har erhållits. Någon generellt giltig slutsats rörande ett samband mellan en positiv IT-attityd och att söka naturvetenskaplig utbildning kan ej dras. Materialet i uppsatsen antyder visserligen svagt att så är fallet, men en allmän generalisering är såväl felaktig som ogiltig.
Ekman, Svahn Edvin Benjamin. "Kontrollsystem till Markberedare : Styrning till Invers-Markberedare." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-80980.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis treats the development of a control system for an inverse soil conditioner prototype. A simulation model was created to develop a control system with the purpose of validation and verification of the prototypes efficacy. The simulation model is created in Simulink, where a part of the soil conditioner is imported as a solid model, which then is coupled to a model of a hydraulic system. In the simulation a control system and regulator were implemented and tuned. when the software was test-ready the hardware-interface was tested to validate that the current software could receive inputs and send meaningful outputs, and then real movements were logged to validate the software function for the machine. The results of this project can then be summarized as a simulation model, a control system, and a solid basis for real world verification are completed.
Silva, João Duarte Magalhães Costa e. "Treino de força, na insulino-resistência e no controlo glicémico na diabetes mellitus tipo 2: uma revisão sistemática." Master's thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/1052.
Повний текст джерелаBackground: The significant evidence of beneficial effects of physical activity training and regular practice of exercise has taken several international organizations to recommend physical activity, more specifically exercise, as a non-pharmacological strategy to intervene and change lifestyle. More recently, the resistance training has become an object of study and it was suggested on the improvement of glycemic control and insulin resistance. Aim: This study systematically reviews the effects of resistance training on glycemic control and insulin resistance in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Articles on Pubmed database were analyzed until February 2011. The research was restricted to the last 10 years (2001-2010) and to human studies. During the research the following terms were used on the title: (diabetes OR “diabetes mellitus” OR “type 2 diabetes” OR NIDDM) AND (“resistance training” OR “resistance exercise” OR “strength training” OR “weight lifting” OR “weight training” OR “circuit training”). Results: On a first research 53 articles were found. Only studies that used glycemic control or the insulin resistance as a way of controlling the resistance training effects on T2DM were selected. No more than 16 studies were obtained in their complete text. Conclusions: The revision of the presented scientific articles gives data that allow concluding that resistance training can contribute in an effective way to a better glycemic control and to a decrease on insulin resistance on individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Pereira, Inês Sofia Soares. "Os distúrbios alimentares na diabetes mellitus tipo 1." Master's thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/1485.
Повний текст джерелаIntroduction: Type 1 diabetes mellitus and eating disorders are common diseases in adolescence. In both conditions, patients attach great importance to body weight and diet. Thus, it is estimated that patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus are very vulnerable to the development of eating disorders (including diabulimia, a unique compensatory behavior), which may have a significant impact on their quality of life. The objectives of this work are: to determine the warning signs and symptoms, the prevalence and the clinical implications of eating disorders in type 1 diabetes mellitus; to determine the prevalence and the clinical implications of diabulimia in type 1 diabetes mellitus; and to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment and prevention of eating disorders in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Search of scientific articles with studies in this area and selection of the most relevant literature by using the electronic database PubMed. Results: There are several signs and symptoms that may alert to the development of eating disorders in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. In 30 studies, involving a total of 3832 patients, the prevalence of eating disorders in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus varied from 3,5% to 85,5%. In 24 studies, involving a total of 2653 patients, the prevalence of diabulimia in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus varied from 2% to 72,7%. Eating disorders (including diabulimia) have a significant impact on quality of life of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. There are no studies that have examined the effectiveness of a specific treatment for eating disorders in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. There is also no specific validated screening tool for the early detection of these disorders in such patients. Discussion and Conclusions: Further investigations should be made in order to determine the real prevalence of eating disorders in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The association between these conditions involves a high clinical risk, so new effective preventive and therapeutic strategies should be investigated.
Gomes, PatrÃcia Bezerra. "AvaliaÃÃo dos efeitos centrais e antinociceptivos das fraÃÃes isoladas da raiz de Petiveria alliacea L. (TIPI) em camundongos." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2006. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=271.
Повний текст джерелаAvaliaÃÃo dos efeitos centrais e antinociceptivos das fraÃÃes isoladas da raiz de Petiveria alliacea L. (tipi) em camundongos. PATRÃCIA BEZERRA GOMES. Orientador: Profa. Dra. Francisca ClÃa FlorenÃo de Sousa. DissertaÃÃo de Mestrado. Curso de PÃs-graduaÃÃo em Farmacologia. Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, UFC, 2006. Petiveria alliacea L. à um arbusto da famÃlia Phytolaccaceae, usada popularmente na medicina folclÃrica para o tratamento de uma ampla variedade de doenÃas nas AmÃricas do Sul e Central. As fraÃÃes acetato (FA), hexÃnica (FH), hidroalcoÃlica (FHA) e hidroalcoÃlica precipitada (FHAppt) da raiz do tipi foram estudadas para investigar suas propriedades farmacolÃgicas, nos modelos de nocicepÃÃo (contorÃÃes abdominais induzidas por Ãcido acÃtico, formalina a 1% e placa quente) e nos modelos comportamentais clÃssicos (campo aberto, labirinto em cruz elevado- LCE, rota rod, tempo de sono induzido por pentobarbital, nado forÃado e convulsÃes induzidas por pentilenotetrazol- PTZ). Foram analisados tambÃm os fitoconstituintes presentes no tipi, os efeitos farmacolÃgicos gerais e sua toxicidade aguda. As fraÃÃes foram administradas, via oral (v.o.) e/ou intraperitoneal (i.p.), nas doses de 100 e 200 mg/kg, em camundongos fÃmeas. A abordagem fitoquÃmica das fraÃÃes de Petiveria alliacea revelou a presenÃa de alcalÃides em FA, cumarinas em FA, FHA e FHAppt, saponinas e triterpenos em FA, FH, FHA e FHAppt. O extrato hidroalcoÃlico (500, 1000, 1500 e 2000 mg/kg, i.p.; 1000, 2000, 3000 e 4000 mg/kg, v.o.) do tipi apresentou uma baixa toxicidade e os parÃmetros mais visualizados foram analgesia, diminuiÃÃo da motilidade e passividade. Todas as fraÃÃes inibiram as contorÃÃes abdominais induzidas por Ãcido acÃtico. FA (200 mg/kg, i.p.), FH e FHAppt (100 e 200 mg/kg, i.p.), reduziram a nocicepÃÃo produzida pela formalina na 1 e 2 fases. FHA (100 e 200 mg/kg, i.p.) apresentou uma inibiÃÃo significativa na 1 fase deste teste, indicando um possÃvel efeito antinociceptivo. O efeito antinociceptivo produzido por FHAppt (200 mg/kg, i.p.) foi revertido pela naloxona (2mg/kg, s.c.), mostrando uma possÃvel participaÃÃo do sistema opiÃide neste processo. Nenhum efeito significativo foi observado no teste da placa quente. Todas as fraÃÃes do tipi induziram uma diminuiÃÃo significativa na atividade locomotora, rearing e grooming no teste do campo aberto, sugerindo uma possÃvel aÃÃo depressora central. Nenhum efeito significativo foi evidenciado na coordenaÃÃo motora dos animais no teste do rota rod. No LCE, FA (100 e 200 mg/kg, v.o.) reduziu o NEBA (n de entradas nos braÃos abertos) e o TPBA (tempo de permanÃncia nos braÃos abertos). FA, FH e FHA (100 e 200 mg/kg, i.p.), FHAppt (200mg/kg, i.p.) apresentaram uma significativa reduÃÃo do TPBA, indicando uma ausÃncia do efeito ansiolÃtico. As fraÃÃes da raiz de Petiveria alliacea promoveram um aumento significativo do tempo de imobilidade dos camundongos no teste do nado forÃado. AlÃm disso, corroborando estes resultados, as fraÃÃes causaram um prolongamento do tempo de sono induzido por pentobarbital, confirmando um provÃvel efeito sedativo e depressor central. Os efeitos neurofarmacolÃgicos de FHA (200 mg/kg, i.p.), observados nos testes do campo aberto e tempo de sono, nÃo foram revertidos com a administraÃÃo de flumazenil (2,5 mg/kg, i.p.), indicando que o mecanismo de aÃÃo de FHA, provavelmente, nÃo està relacionado com a participaÃÃo dos receptores GABAÃrgicos. Todas as fraÃÃes da raiz de Petiveria alliacea aumentaram a latÃncia da 1 convulsÃo e o tempo de morte das convulsÃes induzidas por PTZ nos animais, confirmando seu uso popular como anticonvulsivante. Os resultados mostraram que as diferentes fraÃÃes de Petiveria alliacea L. possuem significativo potencial antinociceptivo, sedativo, depressor e anticonvulsivante, devido à presenÃa destes constituintes, dando suporte ao uso da medicina folclÃrica desta planta.
Evaluation of the central and antinociceptive effects of isolated fractions from the root of Petiveria alliacea L. (tipi) in mice. PATRÃCIA BEZERRA GOMES. Supervisor: Profa. Dra. Francisca ClÃa FlorenÃo de Sousa. Master Dissertation. Course of Post-graduation in Pharmacology. Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, UFC, 2006. Petiveria alliacea L. a shrub from Phytolaccaceae family, is popularly used in folk medicine for treating a wide variety of disorders in South and Central America. The acetate (FA), hexanic (FH), hydroalcoholic (FHA) and precipitated hydroalcoholic (FHAppt) fractions from the root of tipi were studied to investigate its pharmacological properties in animals nocicepcion models (abdominal contractions induced by acetic acid, formalin 1% and hot plate tests) and in the classical behavioral models (open-field, elevated plus maze- EPM, rota rod, barbiturate-induced sleeping time, forced swimming and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced convulsions tests). Were analyzed the phytoconstituents presents in it, the general pharmacological effects and acute toxicity. The fractions were administered orally (p.o.) and/or intraperitoneally (i.p.), at single doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg, in female mice. The phytochemical approach of the fractions from Petiveria alliacea demonstrated the presence of alkaloids in FA, coumarins in FA, FHA and FHAppt, saponins and triterpenes in FA, FH, FHA and FHAppt. The hidroalcoholic extract (500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 mg/kg, i.p.; 1000, 2000, 3000 and 4000 mg/kg, p.o.) of the tipi presented a low toxicity and the parameters more visualized were analgesic, decrease in locomotor activity and passive behavior. All the fractions inhibited the abdominal contractions induced by acetic acid. FA (200 mg/kg, i.p.), FH and FHAppt (100 and 200 mg/kg, i.p.), reduced the nocicepcion produced by formalin in the 1st and 2nd phases. FHA (100 and 200 mg/kg, i.p.) presented a significant inhibition on the 1st phase, of this test, indicating a possible antinociceptive effect. The antinociceptive effect produced by FHAppt (200 mg/kg, i.p.) was reversed by naloxone (2 mg/kg, s.c.), showing the participation of the opioid system in this process. No significant effect was observed in the hot plate test. All the fractions of tipi induced a significant decrease in the locomotor activity, rearing and grooming in the open field test, suggesting a possible central depressant action. No significant effect was evident on motor coordination of the animals in the rota rod test. On LCE, FA (100 and 200 mg/kg, p.o.) decreased the NEOA (n of entries in the open arms) and the TPOA (time of permanence in the open arms). FA, FH and FHA (100 and 200 mg/kg, i.p.), FHAppt (200mg/kg, i.p.) presented a significant reduction of the TPOA, indicating an absence of anxiolytic effect. The fractions from the root of Petiveria alliacea promoted a significant increase in the immobility time of the mice in the forced swimming test. Moreover, corroborating these results, as caused a prolongation of the pentobarbital-induced sleeping time, confirmed a probable sedative and central depressant effect. The neuropharmacological effects of the FHA (200 mg/kg, i.p.), observed in the open field and barbiturate-induced sleeping time tests, werenât reverted with the administration of the flumazenil (2.5 mg/kg, i.p.), indicating that the mechanism of action of the FHA, probably didnât related with the participation of the GABAergic receptors. All the fractions of Petiveria alliacea increased the latency to the first convulsion and the lethal time of the PTZ-induced convulsions test in the animals, confirmed its popular use as anticonvulsant. Results showed that the different fractions of Petiveria alliacea L. have significant antinociceptive, sedative, depressant and anticonvulsant potentials, due to presence in this constituents, supporting folk medicine use of this plant.
Dahar, Matthew Scott. "Effects of Microstructure on Fracture and Fatigue Crack Growth of Ti-48Al-2Nb-2Cr Next Generation Turbine Blade Material." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1401280809.
Повний текст джерелаGrandin, Sofie, and Linda Norvik. "Från helhet till del eller del till helhet?" Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Teacher Education (LUT), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2311.
Повний текст джерелаSyftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka förhållandet mellan ämnesintegrering och
ämnesindelning ur ett elevperspektiv. Denna undersökning bygger på en kvantitativ metod
och tar sitt empiriska avstamp i 38 tidslinjer konstruerade av två åttondeklasser. Den ena
klassen har arbetat mycket under ämnesintegrerade förhållanden och den andra har arbetat
mycket under ämnesindelade förhållanden. För att kunna jämföra klasserna valde vi ett
kontrollbegrepp – historiemedvetenhet. Historiemedvetenhet är en förmåga som alla elever på
grundskolans senare år ska tillägna sig och därför blir detta begrepp vår beröringspunkt
mellan klasserna. Vi jämför hur klassernas historiemedvetenhet tar sig uttryck för att se om
det finns likheter och skillnader, och huruvida det ämnesintegrerade alternativt ämnesindelade
förhållningssättet till undervisning kan vara en faktor i detta, genom att knyta an resultatet till
tre stora pedagogiska huvudriktningar. Dessa huvudriktningar har alla mer eller mindre haft
influens på skolans styrdokument och är de som företräds av John Dewey, Lev Vygotskij och
Jean Piaget. Vårt resultat visar att det finns en skillnad mellan klasserna avseende deras
historiemedvetande och att detta kan relateras till teorier om lärande.
Mörner, Astrid. "Från djuppsykologi till höjdpsykologi : från Mesmer till Wilber." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-413.
Повний текст джерелаForskningsöversikt
Under denna rubrik har jag beskrivit den historiska utecklingen av de psykoterapeutiska skolbildningarna, från Anton Mesmer och markis de Puységur på 1700-talet till 1900-talets psykoanalytiska och psykodynamiska inriktningar, fram till de därefter framväxande transpersonella inriktningarna.
Avhandling
I avhandlingen har jag fokuserat på några teoretiska begrepp i C.G. Jungs Analytiska Psykologi; arketypteorin, Skuggan, Animus och Anima och Självet. Jag har redovisat kritiska synpunkter och kommentarer till dessa begrepp bl.a. från de post-jungianska och neo-jungianska skolorna och från Roberto Assagioli, Stanislav Grof, Richard Noll och Ken Wilber.
Jag har dessutom beskrivit Jungs intresse för ockultism och spiritualism och hur dessa har haft betydelse för utformningen av Analytisk Psykologi. Framför allt har jag försökt visa på hur den psykiska processens regressiva respektive progressiva tendenser har utnyttjats av olika psykologer i deras arbete med den medvetandegörande processen.
Avslutningsvis har jag kortfattat berört Rudolf Steiners antroposofi och Martin Bubers judiska filosofi, eftersom båda dessa tänkare, som intar en helt annan ståndpunkt än Jung, kan bidra till förståelsen av skillnaden mellan djuppsykologi och höjdpsykologi.
Diskussion
I diskussionsavsnittet har jag ställt frågan: Är Jungs analytiska psykologi transpersonell? Wilber, som tidigare aktivt arbetade för Association for Transpersonal Psychology, lämnade denna organisation då han insåg att den hade utvecklats till att innefatta helt disparata grupperingar. Han anger fyra olika inriktningar som anser sig vara transpersonella; den magisk-mytiska gruppen, den grupp som strävar mot att uppleva förändrade nedvetandetillstånd, ”de postmoderna transpersonalisterna” och slutligen Wilbers egen Integral approach.
Wilber delar i stora drag den jungianska uppfattningen om arketyperna, men han anser inte att Jungiansk Psykologi kan kallas transpersonell. Den som anser sig stå närmast Jung är Stanislav Grof, som i sitt arbete ursprungligen utgick från ett LSD-initierat hallucinatoriskt tillstånd, och som i dessa tillstånd fann en bekräftelse på Jungs arketypterori.
Jag har också i detta avsnitt fördjupat diskussionen om Jungs starka dragning till ockultism och spiritualism, och jag har visat på hur hans barndom och släktförhållanden påverkade honom i den riktningen. Framför allt har jag försökt att visa hur Jungs förhållande till kvinnor och till sin egen anima har haft en avgörande betydelse för utvecklingen av hans psykologi.
Slutligen diskuterar jag den problematiska dialogen mellan Jung och Martin Buber och skillnaden mellan Steiners antroposofiska attityd och Jungs djuppsykologiska inriktning. Min slutsats är att en syntes mellan Jung och Buber, och kanske också mellan Jung och Steiner, skulle kunna sägas vara transpersonell, eftersom den skulle transcendera en djuppsykologiskt orienterad psykologi och skapa en transpersonell psykologi med både djup och höjd. Jag berör också den danske Jes Bertelsens arbete med att skapa en transpersonell syntes av jungiansk psykologi och Steiners antroposofi.
I likhet med Dan Landgré i psykologuppsatsen Den transpersonella psykologin och de kontemplativa traditionerna anser jag att meditation är den basala metod som på sikt förändrar medvetandet och höjer det till en transpersonell nivå.
Jungs analytiska psykologi bör enligt min åsikt inte kallas ”transpersonell”. De transpersonella psykologiska inriktningarna strävar efter att på ett aktivt, medvetet sätt förmedla kontakt med det högre Transpersonella Självet. Den terapeutiska hållningen i de transpersonella inriktningarna skiljer sig på detta sätt från den terapeutiska hållningen i den jungianska psykologin, där man överlåter åt den individuella inre processen att bestämma riktningen. De transpersonella psykologierna integrerar alltid någon typ av meditation, och man fäster mindre vikt vid drömmar än vad man gör i jungiansk psykologi. En viktig skillnad mellan jungiansk och transpersonell psykologi är att man i den transpersonella inriktningen skiljer mellan uttryck som har sitt ursprung i de lägre aspekterna av det som är omedvetet och de uttryck som har sitt ursprung i de högre aspekterna av det som är omedvetet.
De transpersonella psykologier, som började utvecklas under 1900-talets senare del, manifesterar det nya paradigm som kan observeras inom många olika områden. Detta innebär delvis en brytning med det tidigare djuppsykologiska synsättet. I den framväxande höjdpsykologin strävar man efter att på ett snabbare och mera effektivt sätt än tidigare frigöra individens inneboende krafter, och i högre grad än tidigare har man en tilltro till människans förmåga att själv ta ansvar för sin psykiska process.
Zotova, Tanja, and Nina Ljungberg. "Orsaker till låg följsamhet till handhygienföreskrifter : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, University West, Department of Nursing, Health and Culture, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-1839.
Повний текст джерелаBackground: Hand hygiene is the simplest and most fundamental means to prevent care related infections. It is of great importance that the guideline of hand hygiene is followed for the patient’s sake. Unfortunately, healthcare workers perform hand hygiene too seldom. If the patient comes down with a care related infection, the suffering will increase. The nurse's role is therefore to prevent unnecessary suffering for the patient by following recommendations for hand hygiene. In order to get a broader understanding of the reasons why the compliance of hand hygiene is so low the theory of planned behaviour was used (TPB). This theory explains the human behavior. Aim: The aim of this study was to describe causes of not following recommendations for hand hygiene among health care workers. Method: This literature review was based on quantitative and qualitative scientific articles. Results: The findings indicated that there were several factors that influence the low compliance of hand hygiene recommendations. These were summarized as: workload and lack of time, skin irritation, attitudes and motivation, insufficient access to hand hygiene products, inappropriate glove use, lack of knowledge and unawareness.
krok, lena. "På tröskeln till yrkeslivet : En enkätstudie till tandhygieniststuderande." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Social and Life Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-1850.
Повний текст джерелаDang, Julia, and Kejsi Gjordeni. "Introduktion till text- och bildbaserad programmering till förstagångsanvändare." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-223738.
Повний текст джерелаKrok, Lena. "På tröskeln till yrkeslivet : En enkätstudie till tandhygieniststuderande." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för samhälls- och livsvetenskaper, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-1850.
Повний текст джерелаHanisch, Malin. "Intensivvårdssjuksköterskors möjligheter till kompetensutveckling i relation till patientsäkerhet." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-42641.
Повний текст джерелаBackground: With their expertise knowledge the Intensive care nurse identify, act and prevent risks for critical ill patients. Research indicate the importance of continuous professional development to make the Intensive care nurse feel confident in their profession and to improve patient safety. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe Intensive care nurses possibilities for competence development related to patient safety. Method: In order to answer the purpose in best possible way, the study was conducted with a qualitative approach. Six interviews were used as data collecting method in two separate Intensive care units. The interviews were analysed with Krippendorff’s (2004) qualitative content analysis. Result: The result revealed three main categories. The first main category illustrates the already existing possibilities and describes improvements, collegiate competence development but also demands individual responsibility. The second category deals with the existing limitations of possibilities such as financial issues, lack of time, attitudes and prestige among colleagues. The third category deals with the lack of possibilities where the Intensivecare nurse felt a need of individualized competence development and a holistic approach. Conclusion: Intensive care nurses described good possibilities of competence development related to patient safety in some areas. Improvements can be made by a holistic approach, individual and professional adaptation. To improve the collegial learning the Patientsafety culture have to be acknowledged and highlighted.
Öhrman, Mikkel. "Konstruktion av drivenhet till Veritas : Konstruktionsförslag till drivenhet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Industriell teknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-315270.
Повний текст джерелаUnder detta examensarbete har ett konstruktionsförslag på en förflyttningsenhet tillVeritasprojektet tagits fram. Veritasprojektet är ett forskningsprojekt där en storspektrometer skall komma att användas.Spektrometern är dryga tio meter lång och utvecklas för MAX IV laboratoriet i Lund.För att genomföra olika mätningar med spektrometern krävs möjligheten att rotera den ihorisontalplanet. Vid liknande instrument runt om i världen görs detta manuellt dåinstrumenten kan förflyttas med en liten kraft.Konstruktionsförslaget beskriver hur en enhet bäst utformas för att klara av att roteraden stora spektrometern 120° i horisontalplanet. Det presenterade konstruktionsförslagetuppfyller de ställda kraven och den preliminära kostnaden är under den satta budgeten.Under arbetets gång har tillgängliga komponenter och färdiga produkter studerats.Utifrån dessa förstudier har olika koncept genererats. På samtliga förutspådda problemhar problemlösningar genererats. Genom att jämföra dessa med varandra har de bästlämpade koncept valts ut att vidareutveckla i modelleringsprogram.Under modelleringsfasen tar konstruktionsförslaget form och möjliggör en virtuellverifiering av att konstruktionen uppfyller de krav ställda i kravspecifikationen. Detfärdiga konstruktionsförslaget förflyttar instrumentet med en tangentiell kraft mha enstång och driften sker längs en valsad skena. Längs skenan monteras en kuggstång somen givare refererar till för att positionen skall kunna utläsas.
RAMOS, Arthur Freitas. "Tipo identidade como o tipo de caminhos computacionais." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/28831.
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CAPES
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo de uma entidade computacional conhecida como caminhos computacionais. Proposta originalmente por QUEIROZ; OLIVEIRA (2011) como ’sequências de reescritas’, a ideia é que os caminhos computacionais funcionam como os termos do tipo identidade da Teoria dos Tipos de Martin-Löf’. Esse trabalho expande essa ideia, mostrando uma formalização completa do tipo identidade a partir dos caminhos computacionais. É mostrado que os caminhos computacionais tornam o tipo identidade uma entidade muito mais intuitiva e simples, quando comparado com a abordagem tradicional. Um outro foco desse trabalho é o estudo das propriedades matemáticas dos caminhos computacionais. Em particular, o interesse é em explorar a relação entre os caminhos e a teoria das categorias. Especificamente, é provado que os caminhos computacionais são capazes de induzir uma estrutura algébrica conhecida como grupóide. Esse resultado está de acordo com os resultados obtidos por HOFMANN; STREICHER (1994), que mostram que a abordagem tradicional do tipo identidade induzem um modelo de grupóide.
The current work aims to study a computational entity known as computational paths. Originally proposed by QUEIROZ; OLIVEIRA (2011) as ’sequence of rewrites’, the idea is that computational paths are terms of Martin-Löf’s identity type. This work expands this idea, showing a complete formalization of the identity type using computational paths. It is shown that computational paths makes the identity type a much simpler and more intuitive entity, when compared to the tradional approach. Another focus of this work is the study of the mathematical properties of computational paths. In particular, the main aim is the relation between computational paths and category theory. Specifically, this work shows that computational paths are capable of inducing an algebraic structure known as groupoid. This results is on a par with the one obtained by HOFMANN; STREICHER (1994), which shows that the traditional approach of the identity type also induces a grupoid model.
Anjar, Ingrid, and Alexandra Sköld. "Att så frön till historiemedvetande – skolbesök till kulturarvsinstitutioner." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-27575.
Повний текст джерелаMikko, Frida, and Hilda Enström. "PSYKOLOGSTUDENTERS INSTÄLLNING TILL EMPATI I RELATION TILL PSYKOLOGYRKET." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för psykologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-159457.
Повний текст джерелаEmpathy plays an important part in health professions as it has been shown to have positive health and clinical outcomes for patients. However, previous studies has found a decline in empathy in health professional students after the clinical practice phase. No previous studies has examined psychology students attitude towards empathy which this study aims to. This study was therefore constructed in order to examine psychology students attitude towards empathy through three main research questions. Firstly, the study aimed to examine whether psychology students rated attitude towards empathy differently depending on which year the student was enrolled in. Secondly, the study examined if any differences in attitude towards empathy was present depending on gender. Finally, the study examined a possible interaction effect between gender and year of education for attitude towards empathy. The sample of the study consisted of psychology students from year 1 (n=65), year 2 (n=68) and year 5 (n=36) at Umeå Universitet. A modified version of the instrument Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy Student version (JSPE-S) was used to measure the students attitude towards empathy and the main research questions was answered by a two-way ANOVA. The results indicated a significant increase of attitude towards empathy between year 1 and year 3 of the education. Women rated attitude towards empathy significantly higher than the men, and there was no interaction effect between year in education and gender. In summary, the psychology education seems to be favorable in terms of the development of attitude towards empathy in the beginning of the education.
Nilsson, Per, and Kada Johannes Örberg. "Aktiv modul till läggararm : Kontrollerad kabelupptagning till trumma." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar produktionsutveckling (ML), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-253806.
Повний текст джерелаSkaltek develops and manufactures equipment for cable management. One of their product segments concerns the unwinding and take-up of cable on reels used in manufacturing and rewinding lines. Cables can be everything from thin single conductors in electronics to ocean cables between continents. The production of cables is made in several stages where each step consists of rolling the cable from a reel and after the process taking it up on a new one for the next step in the production or for further rewinding to smaller customized reels. In order to accommodate as much cable as possible on the reel and avoid crossing that can create problems in further handling; a structured dense lay is sought. Due to reasons mainly dependent on the characteristics of different cables, it is difficult to obtain this structured arrangement without the risk of the cable climbing up on previous turns. The solution is then to lay the cable with a couple of mm distance (gap) between the turns and accept an unstructured layering. Accepted will then be that the desired length of cable will fit and lie reasonably flat over the drum. Skaltek's interest lies in offering functions that improve the possibility of a structured laying for the customer. The work has been aimed at mapping errors, its causes and the effect of them and, on this basis, developing a concept that can improve the laying of cables on reels by reducing the number of errors that occur during the take-up.
Westerdahl, Therese, and Mona Farahani. "Prediceras alkoholkonsumtion av kön, personlighet och motiv till alkoholkonsumtion?" Thesis, Växjö University, School of Social Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-1958.
Повний текст джерелаSyftet med föreliggande studie var att undersöka i vilken utsträckning alkoholkonsumtion hos studenter predicerades av kön, personlighet (bestående av impulsivitet, social hämning och negativ affektivitet) samt motiv till alkoholkonsumtion (bestående av stämningshöjande, coping, konformitet och sociala motiv). Tidigare forskning indikerar att dessa prediktorer, med undantag av social hämning, negativ affektivitet och konformitetsmotiv, samvarierar med alkoholkonsumtion. 123 kvinnliga och 43 manliga lärarstudenter vid Växjö universitet ingick i vår studie. Fyra beprövade enkäter sammanställdes till en enkät som användes för insamling av all data. En multipel regressionsanalys visade att män rapporterar en högre alkoholkonsumtion än kvinnor och att impulsivitet, stämningshöjande- samt copingmotiv predicerar alkoholkonsumtion. Emellertid återfanns inte, till skillnad från tidigare forskning, ett signifikant samband mellan sociala motiv och alkoholkonsumtion, dock kunde en viss tendens till samband urskiljas. Studien indikerar sålunda att kunskap om dessa variabler kan vara av betydelse för att utveckla en förståelse för vad som förebådar olika alkoholkonsumtionsmönster.
Amorim, Ana Carolina Pinheiro de. "Novas abordagens em insulinoterapia." Master's thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/735.
Повний текст джерелаContinuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) has been used in selected Type 1 diabetic subjects to achieve strict blood glucose control. Data suggesting that nearnormal glycemic control prevents or delays complications of diabetes has led to an increase in continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) or insulin pump use. This review is about the advantages and disadvantages of CSII, the indications for it´s use and possible complications, compared with modern intensified insulin injection regimens. The articles reviewed suggest that, in most patients, mean blood glucose concentrations and glycated hemoglobin percentages are either slightly lower on CSII versus Multiple Daily Injections (MDI). Quality of life seems to be significantly improved in CSII users. The rates of hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis also seem to be sightly lower ou similar to the ones of MDI. However the data is contradictory and doesn´t allow strong conclusions to be taken. The best results obtained in clinical trials were associated with previous definition of specific indications por insulin pump use. These indications included: poor glycemic control despite intensified insulin regimens, the presence of dawn phenomenon, history of hypoglycemic unawareness, need for lifestyle flexibility, and pregnancy. The number of Type 1 diabetic patients who have indication for insulin pump use, and therefore may benefit substantially from CSII, is quite small. For this reason, the necessary funds should be easily set aside by the Health Care System in charge.
Dalrot, Jeanette. "Till bords." Thesis, Konstfack, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-4.
Повний текст джерелаMoshiri, Behrang. "Radikal Biståndsexport : En studie om utfallet till: - Irans bistånd till Hizbollah - Saudiarabiens bistånd till talibanerna." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-7537.
Повний текст джерелаMendes, Romeu Duarte Carneiro. "Prática de exercício físico e níveis de atividade física habitual em doentes com diabetes tipo 2." Master's thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/1516.
Повний текст джерелаIntroduction: Physical activity (PA) is considered an important therapeutic tool to achieve metabolic control and reduce cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes. This study aims to characterize exercise practice and levels of habitual PA of patients with type 2 diabetes and analyze the influence of exercise practice and sociodemographic factors such as age, gender, residential area and employment status in habitual PA and its components. Methodology: One hundred and one patients with type 2 diabetes were interviewed (65.96 ± 9.34 years of age). They were questioned about their regular exercise practice and its characteristics, and habitual PA levels were evaluated with International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Results: The prevalence of regular exercise practice was 40.59%. Only 2.44% of the practitioners reported practicing a combination of aerobic exercise and resistance exercise. When evaluating Habitual PA levels, 34.65% had a low level, 43.56% had a moderate level and 21.78% had a high level. No significant differences were identified in Habitual PA between practitioners and non-practitioners of exercise. It was observed a significant negative correlation between age and Habitual PA and between Age and Daily Life PA. Significant differences were identified in Habitual PA between rural and urban residents and significant differences in Habitual PA and Daily Life PA between professionally active and non-active individuals. Conclusions: Prevalence of exercise practice and Habitual PA levels of portuguese patients with type 2 diabetes are far from sufficient. Practicing exercise is not synonym of having a minimally healthy Habitual PA. Ageing, living in urban areas and the loss of professional activity appear to be risk factors for a sedentary lifestyle and important intervention targets.
Costa, Vera Juliana Oliveira Soares da. "Intervenção clínica e nutricional em pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 não controlada e com excesso ponderal ou obesidade." Master's thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/1096.
Повний текст джерелаLarsson, Andreas. "Varför väljer elever att söka maskinprogrammet?" Thesis, Karlstad University, Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Education, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-3613.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract
The main aim for this research is to come to an understanding for why young people choose to apply for the machine program when the time comes for the students to make their choice of upper secondary school program. The second aim for this research is to try and come to an understanding on how to make the machine program more interesting for future students to apply to.
The method of this research is quality method with the usage of interviews. With a total of six students in the first grade going on a school in the middle part of the country I tried to get answers to my questions. There are many things that affect students when they are facing what gymnasium program to choose and a very common answer by students in this study is that friends and work after school are some of the reasons for why students choose, for example, the machine program. The study also shows that parents has less influence of the students choice of gymnasium program and in fact, all students in this study made the choice to pick the machine program as their gymnasium program, but not always the machine program as their first choice.
With the comparison of similar studies with my study the results are often in line with what other scientist have come up with. Work after school and friends or family are often decisive when students are choosing a gymnasium program.
Keywords: Machine program, student, apply for gymnasium program, affects of applying.
Välikoski, Magda. "Barnperspektivet retorik eller realitet : En kvalitativ studie om implementering av barnperspektivet då en förälder är häktad och förlagd med restriktioner." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för socialvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-1389.
Повний текст джерелаSivermo, Mikael. "Från serie till film : En studie av filmadaptionerna av serien Hellblazer och serien Watchmen." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk och litteratur, SOL, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-16253.
Повний текст джерелаOliveira, Odair José Ferreira de. "História econômica da suinocultura no Paraná: tradição e modernização." Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, 2017. https://rd.ufffs.edu.br:8443/handle/prefix/1665.
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Esta dissertação teve como objetivo pesquisar a história econômica da modernização da suinocultura - Paraná, Brasil, principalmente no período de 1930 a 1995. Como objetivos específicos investigamos as conexões entre a modernização da suinocultura e os diversos fatores da modernização agropecuária em geral no Paraná entre 1930 a 1995. As fontes primárias envolvem censos agrícolas e agropecuários do IBGE (1950, 1960, 1970, 1975, 1980, 1995), consulta a jornais do Paraná entre 1930 a 1970 (Hemeroteca Digital) e também entrevistas com antigos criadores de suínos (da época das chamadas safras de porcos). Apesar da criação de suínos datar de cerca de 10 mil anos de existência, a importância econômica da suinocultura no Brasil e em outros países nem sempre é devidamente reconhecida e explorada de um ponto de vista histórico e econômico. No sul do Brasil o suíno teve grande relevância econômica primeiramente com a banha, período este em que ela era utilizada praticamente em todas as refeições do dia, e também tinha finalidade de conservação de alimentos. Num momento subsequente, com o processo de refrigeração, os suínos tipo banha perderam espaço para as raças de suínos tipo carne, animal este com maior propensão a produção de carne, devido a demanda exigida pelo mercado consumidor e as indústrias de carnes. Esses animais antes criados soltos passam a ser produzidos no modelo de confinamento, espaço este com restrição de movimentos do animal, para obter a máxima conversão de cereal em carne. No Paraná, a suinocultura tem sido muito relevante na histórica econômica do estado no século XX.
This dissertation investigated the economic history of swine modernization in - Paraná, Brazil, mainly from 1950 to 1980. As specific objectives we investigated the connections between the modernization of swine farming and the various factors of agricultural modernization in general in Paraná between 1930 and 1995. The primary sources include agricultural and agricultural censuses of the IBGE (1950, 1960, 1970, 1975, 1980, 1995), consultation of Paraná newspapers between 1930 and 1970 (Digital Hemeroteca) and also interviews with former pig breeders crops of pigs). Despite the domestication of pigs dating to about 10,000 years of existence, the economic importance of pig farming in Brazil and in other countries is not always properly recognized and exploited from a historical and economic point of view. In the south of Brazil the swine had great economic relevance primarily with lard, a period in which it was used practically at all meals of the day, and also had food preservation purposes. At a later point in the cooling process, the lard-type pigs lost space to the meat-type pig breeds, which were more likely to produce meat, due to the demand by the consumer market and the meat industries. These previously created loose animals are produced in the model of confinement, with restriction of animal movements to obtain the maximum conversion of cereal to meat. In Paraná, swine farming has been very relevant in the historical economy of the state in the twentieth century.
Barham, Gallardo Alex Humberto. "Efecto de un programa de fortalecimiento muscular sobre la respuesta inflamatoria medida por TLR9, en ratas obesas y diabéticas." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/167785.
Повний текст джерелаLa obesidad, condición caracterizada por la presencia de un estado inflamatorio crónico, está estrechamente relacionada al desarrollo de diabetes tipo 2 (DM2), patología de alta prevalencia en individuos sedentarios. Se sabe que la actividad física regular es una de las medidas más eficaces para evitar los efectos deletéreos asociados a la obesidad y DM2, ya que además de reducir la actividad proinflamatoria, induce un ambiente antiinflamatorio. Proponemos en nuestra investigación que el entrenamiento de fortalecimiento muscular generará una disminución de la respuesta inflamatoria en la que participa el receptor de respuesta inmune TLR9, en un modelo de ratas obesas y DM2. Para tales efectos 8 ratas Wistar, macho, adultas, obesas y diabéticas fueron sometidas a un programa de entrenamiento de fortalecimiento muscular por 12 semanas (grupo entrenado (GE)), mediante el agarre, en sentido vertical, a una rejilla, por un tiempo predeterminado y con una carga externa sujeta a sus colas. 7 ratas de iguales características, no sometidas al entrenamiento, sirvieron como grupo control (GC). Al término del programa, se evaluó la fuerza muscular (tiempo máximo de agarre (segundos) sin carga externa) en todas las ratas. Luego, estas fueron sometidas a eutanasia y se cuantificó en el bazo la expresión del mRNA de genes implicados en la cascada de señalización de TLR9 y en la inducción de citokinas pro y antiinflamatorias. En el suero sanguíneo, se valoró la actividad inflamatoria sistémica por medio de la cuantificación de citokinas pro y antiinflamatorias y además, se midió la presencia de cfDNA (DNA de doble cadena, libre), ligando endógeno de TLR9. Adicionalmente, se midió masa corporal y grasa, parámetros de control glicémico y lipídico. En relación al GC, el GE mostró mayor fuerza muscular (47[16-139] segundos v/s 18 [10-22] segundos; p=0,01). Del total de ratas del GE, aquella mitad con valores de fuerza por sobre la mediana del grupo, las denominamos "respondedoras" (GR) al entrenamiento, mientras que al resto, las denominamos "subrespondedoras"(GSR). El GR mostró mayor fuerza respecto del GC y del GSR, presentando también una disminución significativa de su masa corporal respecto a los otros grupos. Además, el GR presentó menores valores en la expresión del mRNA de las citokinas proinflamatorias, TNF-α e IL-6, y de la proteína TNF-α valorada en el suero sanguíneo. No observamos modificaciones en la expresión del mRNA y proteína de la citokina antiinflamatoria IL-10. Por otra parte, se encontró en el GR una disminución significativa de la expresión de mRNA de las moléculas implicadas en la vía de señalización del receptor TLR9, así como menores concentraciones de cfDNA. Asociado a estos hallazgos, se observó en este grupo, menores valores en los parámetros metabólicos de control glicémico y mejoras en su perfil lipídico. En resumen, ratas obesas y diabéticas tratadas con un programa de entrenamiento de fortalecimiento muscular y que logran un aumento significativo en su fuerza muscular, presentan cambios también significativos en su composición corporal, marcadores metabólicos y de inflamación sistémica, así como una regulación negativa de la vía de señalización del receptor TLR9. Esto sugiere la necesidad de considerar las diferencias individuales en la capacidad de respuesta al entrenamiento de fortalecimiento muscular, al momento de su prescripción en pacientes obesos y diabéticos.
Obesity, a condition characterized by the presence of a chronic inflammatory state, is closely related to the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D), a pathology of high prevalence in sedentary individuals. It is known that regular physical activity is one of the most effective measures to avoid the deleterious effects associated with obesity and T2D, since in addition to reducing proinflammatory activity, it induces an anti-inflammatory environment. We propose in our research that muscle strengthening training will generate a decrease in the inflammatory response in which the immune response receptor TLR9 participates, in a model of obese rats and T2D. For this purpose 8 Wistar rats, male, adult, obese and diabetic rats were subjected to a muscle strengthening training program for 12 weeks (trained group (GE)), by gripping vertically to a grid, for a predetermined time and with an external load attached to their tails. 7 rats with the same characteristics, not subjected to training, served as a control group (CG). At the end of the program, muscle strength (maximum holding time (seconds) without external load) was evaluated in all rats. Then, they were euthanized and quantified in spleen the mRNA expression of genes involved in the TLR9 signaling cascade and induction of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines. In the blood serum, the systemic inflammatory activity was assessed by means of the quantification of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines and, in addition, the presence of cfDNA (free double-stranded DNA), endogenous ligand of TLR9, was measured. Additionally, body mass and fat, glycemic and lipid control parameters were measured. In relation to GC, the GE showed greater muscle strength (47 [16-139] seconds v / s 18 [10-22] seconds, p = 0.006). Of all the GE rats, which half with force values above the group median, we call them “responders” (GR) to training, while the rest, we call them "subresponders" (GSR). The GR showed greater strength with respect to the GC and the GSR, also presenting a significant decrease in their body mass with respect to the other groups. In addition, the GR presented lower values in the mRNA expression of the proinflammatory cytokines, TNF-αand IL-6, and TNF-α protein valued in the blood serum. We did not observe modifications in the mRNA and protein expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. On the other hand, a significant decrease in the mRNA expression of the molecules involved in the TLR9 signaling pathway was found in the GR, as well as lower concentrations of cfDNA. Associated with these findings, we observed in this group, lower values in the metabolic parameters of glycemic control and improvements in their lipid profile. In summary, obese and diabetic rats treated with a muscular strengthening training program that achieve a significant increase in their muscular strength, present also significant changes in their body composition, metabolic markers and systemic inflammation, as well as a negative regulation of the signaling path of the TLR9 receiver. This suggests the need to consider individual differences in the capacity to respond to muscle strengthening training, at the time of prescription in obese and diabetic patients.
Hedman, Jörgen. "...de bultades till bättring : till frågan om Sveriges kristnande." Thesis, Gotland University, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-585.
Повний текст джерелаThe written sources concerning the process of christianization in Sweden has for a long time been limited to two main texts, Rimberts vita of St. Ansgarius and Adam of Bremen´s History of the bishops of Hamburg. This is due to a rigid source criticism in the beginning of the 20th century, which put other material – in particular the norse sagas – out of consideration. The last twenty years however, new questions have been raised concerning the christianization, partly because of new archaeological findings, new interpretations of the significance of runic stones and the recent debate about the formation of the Swedish medieval kingdom. The subject has been discussed from many different angles, and with a lot of scholarly effort.
This text raises the question whether the christianization of Sweden was a peaceful or violent process, and investigates the possibility of answering the question through an analysis of all the relevant written material available and in the light of recent archaeological findings. There are several methodological problems pertaining to written material from the early middle ages which are raised and discussed. The sources are initially presented from a critical viewpoint, and then the material is analyzed with a matrix construed from the categories Wortmission, Tatmission, and Schwertmission, each with subdivisions drawn from the texts. The author contends that the source material conclusively supports that the christianization was a violent process and also a fairly rapid one.
Wiger, Pilotti Katarina. "Vägen till Bel Canto : Om min omskolning till Chiaroscuro." Thesis, Örebro University, School of Music, Theatre and Art, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-9326.
Повний текст джерелаI am a practising classical soprano. After more than 20 years of professional singing, I re-trained my voice according to principles of the old Italian school of singing. In this essay, I examine the origins and priciples of bel canto, with special focus on appoggio and chiaroscuro, two key ingredients in the bel cantao tradition. I explore the relationship between science and the craft of singing, and what modern voice science has to say about the efficiency and health aspects of this technique, I also describe the profound effect it has had on me as an artist.