Статті в журналах: "Thought dynamics"

1

Jorion, Paul J. M. "Thought as word dynamics." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22, no. 2 (April 1999): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x99361823.

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A Hebbian model for speech generation opens a number of paths. A cross-linguistic scheme of functional relationships (inspired by Aristotle) dispenses with distraction by the “parts of speech” distinctions, while bridging the gap between “content” and “structure” words. A gradient model identifies emotional and rational dynamics and shows speech generation as a process where a speaker's dissatisfaction gets minimized.

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2

Bhatia, Sudeep. "The dynamics of bidirectional thought." Thinking & Reasoning 22, no. 4 (May 30, 2016): 397–442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2016.1187205.

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3

Marr, Jack. "Happiest thought: Dynamics and behavior." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23, no. 1 (February 2000): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00392408.

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4

Kam, Julia W. Y., Zachary C. Irving, Caitlin Mills, Shawn Patel, Alison Gopnik, and Robert T. Knight. "Distinct electrophysiological signatures of task-unrelated and dynamic thoughts." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 4 (January 19, 2021): e2011796118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2011796118.

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Humans spend much of their lives engaging with their internal train of thoughts. Traditionally, research focused on whether or not these thoughts are related to ongoing tasks, and has identified reliable and distinct behavioral and neural correlates of task-unrelated and task-related thought. A recent theoretical framework highlighted a different aspect of thinking—how it dynamically moves between topics. However, the neural correlates of such thought dynamics are unknown. The current study aimed to determine the electrophysiological signatures of these dynamics by recording electroencephalogram (EEG) while participants performed an attention task and periodically answered thought-sampling questions about whether their thoughts were 1) task-unrelated, 2) freely moving, 3) deliberately constrained, and 4) automatically constrained. We examined three EEG measures across different time windows as a function of each thought type: stimulus-evoked P3 event-related potentials and non–stimulus-evoked alpha power and variability. Parietal P3 was larger for task-related relative to task-unrelated thoughts, whereas frontal P3 was increased for deliberately constrained compared with unconstrained thoughts. Frontal electrodes showed enhanced alpha power for freely moving thoughts relative to non-freely moving thoughts. Alpha-power variability was increased for task-unrelated, freely moving, and unconstrained thoughts. Our findings indicate distinct electrophysiological patterns associated with task-unrelated and dynamic thoughts, suggesting these neural measures capture the heterogeneity of our ongoing thoughts.

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5

Herrmann, Fritz-Gregor. "Dynamics of Vision in Plato’s Thought." Helios 40, no. 1-2 (2013): 281–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hel.2013.0012.

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6

Magnuson, J. S. "Moving hand reveals dynamics of thought." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102, no. 29 (July 11, 2005): 9995–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0504413102.

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7

Lucier, Ruth M. "Dynamics of Hierarchy in African Thought." Listening 24, no. 1 (1989): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/listening198924113.

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8

Molnár, Attila, and Gergely Székely. "Axiomatizing relativistic dynamics using formal thought experiments." Synthese 192, no. 7 (October 7, 2014): 2183–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-014-0545-8.

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9

Rio, Knut, Bruce Kapferer, and Bjørn Enge Bertelsen. "An Introduction to Egalitarian Thought and Dynamics." Social Analysis 66, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/sa.2022.660301.

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Abstract In this introduction we approach egalitarianism as an upsetting force that in various ways has shaped much of modern, especially Western, human history. We outline philosophical trajectories from the Enlightenment onward; consider the historical realization of an agency of ‘the people’ for the articulation of state, society, and politics; and highlight some issues that arise when the claims to freedom and equality clash against established institutions and values. Stressing the dynamic intertwining of the egalitarian with the hierarchical, we portray egalitarian life forms as modes of relationality that negate, subvert, or take advantage of open potentials in existing systems. Egalitarian life strives toward reconfiguring social orders through rupturing moments of effervescence and liminality while attempting to redefine central categories of life.

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10

Bell, Jeffrey A. "Reading Problems: Literacy and the Dynamics of Thought." Open Philosophy 1, no. 1 (October 1, 2018): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2018-0016.

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AbstractIn this article, we address the problem of predication, or the problem of connecting conceptual predicates to the sets of properties and attributes that correspond to these predicates. We take as our starting point Mark Wilson’s work, especially “Predicate meets Property,” and add to it a metaphysics of problems that one finds in the work of Gilles Deleuze. This enables us to understand the relationship between a predicate and the set of properties in terms of the relationship between a solution to a problem. The advantage of this approach is that it helps to illuminate the key issues involved in contemporary work on human reasoning. We sketch some of these advantages by looking to recent work on literacy and how literacy affects the capacity to engage in formal reasoning.

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11

Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D., and Henk W. van der Veer. "Food for thought: Dynamics of fish and fishers." Journal of Sea Research 60, no. 1-2 (January 2008): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2008.05.001.

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12

Chapra, M. Umer. "Socioeconamic and Political Dynamics in Ibn Khaldun’s Thought." American Journal of Islam and Society 16, no. 4 (January 1, 1999): 17–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v16i4.2098.

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This article explores Ibn Khaldun’s theories and ideas about the causesthat lead to the rise and decline of civilizations. By emphasizing thedynamic and interdisciplinary character of Ibn Khaldun’s methodology,it systematically shows how moral, social, political, economic, geographical,and cultural factors find their appropriate place in IbnKhaldun’s schemata. Unlike other studies of Ibn Khaldun’s contributions,this article recasts his ideas in contemporary terminology and atonce making Ibn Khaldun’s analysis and prescriptions relevant. Thearticle also examines the central role of welfare, justice, and developmentin statecraft, and provides a lucid model of a contemporaryIslamic welfare state whose muqusid include the material and moralwell-being of its citizens.

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13

Brosowsky, Nicholaus P., Samuel Murray, Jonathan W. Schooler, and Paul Seli. "Thought dynamics under task demands: Evaluating the influence of task difficulty on unconstrained thought." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 47, no. 9 (September 2021): 1298–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000944.

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14

Balagué, Natàlia, Robert Hristovski, Sergi Garcia, Daniel Aragonés, Selen Razon, and Gershon Tenenbaum. "Intentional thought dynamics during exercise performed until volitional exhaustion." Journal of Sports Sciences 33, no. 1 (May 28, 2014): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.921833.

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15

Muqtada, Muhammad Rikza. "Zakaria Ouzon’s Thought on Hadith." ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 18, no. 1 (May 20, 2018): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v18i1.1470.

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Departing from the discomfort over the stagnation of intellectual life in Muslim world today, which mainly imprisoned in ”traditional reading” (qirā’ah taqlīdiyyah), Zakaria Ouzon tries to break the tradition by restoring religious texts into historical frame. For him, the ultimate authority of revelation belongs only to the Qur’an, while other religious texts are the products of ijtihād and very open to criticism and more dynamic. Hadith and its sciences are very dynamic. Therefore, Ouzon looks at the hadits from different frame. For him, the hadits is the Prophet’s reports on events that happened to the Prophet and his interaction with his companions. As the logical consequence, Ouzon offers the hadith criticism models with an emphasis on the historicity and rationality of the content. The knowledge of hadith not only limited to the past as the truth was improsined within the text, but it is necessary to contextualize the hadith. Therefore, the hadith sciences is very dependent on the dynamics of social and humanities sciences along with scientific knowledge, so that the truth that is brought also becomes local and temporal entity.[Berangkat dari kegelisahan atas fenomena kejumudan nalar umat Islam saat ini yang terbiasa dengan pembacaan tradisional (qirā’ah taqlīdiyyah), Zakaria Ouzon berusaha mendobrak tradisi dengan mengembalikan teks-teks agama pada sisi historisitasnya. Baginya, yang memiliki otoritas kewahyuan hanyalah al-Qur’an, sementara teks-teks agama lainnya bersifat ijtihādī sehingga ia sangat terbuka atas kritik dan lebih dinamis. Hadis dan Ilmu Hadis merupakan wilayah yang sangat dinamis. Karena itu Ouzon memandang Hadis dari episteme yang berbeda. Baginya, Hadis merupakan laporan-laporan sahabat Nabi atas peristiwa yang terjadi pada diri Nabi dan interaksinya dengan sahabat-sahabatnya. Konsekuensi logisnya, Ouzon menawarkan model-model kritik hadis dengan penekanan pada sisi historisitas dan rasionalitas teks. Pengetahuan hadis tidak sekedar pengetahuan masa lalu dengan atribut kebenarannya ada pada teks, tetapi upaya kontekstualisasi hadis adalah keharusan pengetahuan. Karena itu pengetahuan hadis sangat bergantung pada dinamika pengetahuan sosial humaniora dan pengetahuan sains modern sehingga kebenaran yang diusung juga bersifat lokal dan temporal.]

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16

Vallacher, Robin R., Andrzej Nowak, Michael Froehlich, and Matthew Rockloff. "The Dynamics of Self-Evaluation." Personality and Social Psychology Review 6, no. 4 (November 2002): 370–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0604_11.

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We conceptualize self-concept as a self-organizing dynamical system and investigate implications of this perspective for the dynamic and fixed-point attractor tendencies of self-evaluative thought. Participants who differed in self-concept valence (self-esteem) and coherence (self-certainty, self-stability) engaged in verbal self-reflection for several minutes, then used a computer mouse to track the moment-to-moment self-evaluation expressed in their recorded narrative. Prior to self-reflection, participants recalled positive or negative past actions (positive vs. negative priming), or did not recall past actions (no priming). Priming affected overall self-evaluation (i.e., greatest positivity under positive priming), but only early in the narrative. The effects of self-concept, in contrast, became stronger over time. Self-esteem affected overall self-evaluation, whereas self-certainty and self-stability affected the dynamic properties (e.g., rate of movement between self-evaluative states) and attractor tendencies of self-evaluation. Discussion centers on the interplay between structure and dynamics in the self-system.

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17

Weiss, Daniel. "Marranism as Judaism as Universalism: Reconsidering Spinoza." Religions 10, no. 3 (March 7, 2019): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10030168.

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This essay seeks to reconsider the relation of the universal-rational ethos of Spinoza’s thought to the Jewish tradition and culture in which he was raised and socially situated. In particular, I seek to engage with two previous portrayals—specifically, those of Isaac Deutscher and Yirmiyahu Yovel—that present Spinoza’s universalism as arising from his break from or transcendence of Judaism, where the latter is cast primarily (along with Christianity) as a historical-particular and therefore non-universal tradition. In seeking a potential source of Spinoza’s orientation, Yovel points Marrano culture, as a sub-group that was already alienated from both mainstream Judaism and mainstream Christianity. By contrast, I argue that there are key elements of pre-Spinoza Jewish-rabbinic conceptuality and material culture that already enact a profoundly universalist ethos, specifically in contrast to more parochialist or particularist ethical dynamics prevalent in the culture of Christendom at the time. We will see, furthermore, that the Marrano dynamics that Yovel fruitfully highlights in fact have much in common with dynamics that were already in place in non-Marrano Jewish tradition and culture. As such, we will see that Spinoza’s thought can be understood not only as manifesting a Marrano-like dynamic in the context of rational-philosophical discourse, but also as preserving a not dissimilar Jewish-rabbinic dynamic at the same time. This, in turn, will point to new possibilities for tracing this latter dynamic through the subsequent history of modern philosophy and modern Jewish thought.

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18

Goldenberg, Y., R. Horowitz, D. Mazursky, and S. Solomon. "Algorithms for New Product Development: An Exercise in Thought Dynamics." International Journal of Modern Physics C 08, no. 02 (April 1997): 365–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012918319700031x.

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We generate new product ideas using algorithms which manipulate formally conceptual structures. These structures are abstract closed configurations composed of discrete elements which represent parts or properties of the products and of their immediate environment. The algorithms are assembled of a very limited number of fundamental operations acting on the elements. We present some successful field applications of the method carried out in leading international companies as well as an experiment providing quantitative proof of its superiority over usual ideas search.

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19

Safranchuk, I. A. "Schools of Strategic Thoughts on Russia in the Us Expert Community." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 6(45) (December 28, 2015): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-6-45-93-105.

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This article is devoted to the schools of strategic thought on Russia in the US expert community. The author suggests and underpins the system to classify US schools of strategic thoughts on Russia. Based o this classification the author extracts intellectuals fields, within which schools of strategic thought emerge and exist. The suggested methodology is retrospectively applied to describe the evolution of US schools of strategic thoughts on Russia in the period after the collapse of the Soviet Union and until the present. The article also dwells on the major contemporary US schools of strategic thought on Russia. Their origins are traced and basic characteristics summarized. Four such schools of thought are suggested, namely - skepticism, alarmism, realism and unconditional cooperation. The author not only describes the schools of thought as such, but also analyses the dynamics of their interactions. The schemes, summarizing the major thesis of the article, must facilitate the reading process. The suggested methodology can be applied by other authors for further analysis of US debates on Russia and US-Russian relations.

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20

Sedikides, Constantine, and Aiden P. Gregg. "Self-Enhancement: Food for Thought." Perspectives on Psychological Science 3, no. 2 (March 2008): 102–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2008.00068.x.

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Self-enhancement denotes a class of psychological phenomena that involve taking a tendentiously positive view of oneself. We distinguish between four levels of self-enhancement—an observed effect, an ongoing process, a personality trait, and an underlying motive—and then use these distinctions to organize the wealth of relevant research. Furthermore, to render these distinctions intuitive, we draw an extended analogy between self-enhancement and the phenomenon of eating. Among the topics we address are (a) manifestations of self-enhancement, both obvious and subtle, and rival interpretations; (b) experimentally documented dynamics of affirming and threatening the ego; and (c) primacy of self-enhancement, considered alongside other intrapsychic phenomena, and across different cultures. Self-enhancement, like eating, is a fundamental part of human nature.

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21

Haikal, *Muhammad, Teuku Kusnafizal, and Teuku Abdullah. "The Development of Hamka Islamic Thought." Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities 4, no. 2 (August 15, 2022): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jr.v4i2.28565.

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This study aims to find and describe the biography and thought of Hamka. This research uses historical methods using a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used are library studies and documentation. Hamka is a unique intellectual figure. The uniqueness ofa lies in the fact that although it is a product of traditional educational institutions, it nevertheless has generalistic and modern insights. Hamka is an intellectual figure (modernist) who is always concerned about seeing various problems of the people and through his various writings, Hamka seeks to "enlighten" from the sluggishness of the intellectual dynamics and religious understanding of Muslims.

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22

Mekic, Sejad. "DYNAMICS OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT IN THE BALKAN REGION: A Critical Study on Husein Đozo's Modernist and Reformist Thought." Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies 5, no. 1 (February 15, 2022): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/ijiis.vol.5.iss1.art1.

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This paper examines the dynamics of Islamic thought found in the Balkan region with special emphasis on the modernist and reformist thought of Husein Đozo (1912-1982). Arguably one of the most prominent Bosnian Muslim scholars in the last two hundred years, H. Đozo was born at a time when the external challenges to the Muslim world were many and its internal problems both complex and overwhelming. Đozo therefore made it his primary goal to reinterpret the teachings of Islam to a generation for whom the truths and realities of their religion had fallen into disuse. And indeed, with his numerous works and other scholarly engagements and efforts, Husein Đozo represents a rare and precious example of an indigenous Balkan Muslim scholar who recognised the impact of modernity on religious traditionalism. Even a brief survey of Đozo’s scholarly efforts will tell one that he raised his voice against dogmatism and rigid Islamic thought.

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23

Ebo, Socrates. "A Critique of the Power-Values Dynamics." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 06, no. 06 (2022): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2022.6605.

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A cursory thought on power and value might view the two concepts as having nothing to do with each other. But a deeper philosophical thought on the two concepts would reveal interesting relationships between the two concepts. Could political power endure for long if it is not anchored on some values? Could a value endure in a society if it is not anchored on some sort of power, political or transcendental? This unique but puzzling relationship is the focus of this work. Power is ultimately predicated on some values for the justification of its exercise. Values require some sort of force to become widespread, effectual and duly respected in the society

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24

Hover, Paul L., and Jun Lu. "“Sentences like these:” Multicultural information dynamics and international diversity of thought." International Information & Library Review 41, no. 3 (September 2009): 196–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10572317.2009.10762813.

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25

Aerts, Diederik, Liane Gabora, and Sandro Sozzo. "Concepts and Their Dynamics: A Quantum‐Theoretic Modeling of Human Thought." Topics in Cognitive Science 5, no. 4 (September 13, 2013): 737–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tops.12042.

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26

Pikhmanets, Roman. "DYNAMICS OF VASYL STEFANYK'S CREATIVE THOUGHT: GENERAL REGULARITIES AND PERSONAL EXPERIENCE." PRECARPATHIAN BULLETIN OF THE SHEVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY Word, no. 16(63) (August 26, 2022): 158–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/2304-7402-2022-16(63)-158-178.

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The proposed article is devoted to the understanding of some issues of the psychology of artistic creativity of Vasyl Stefanyk, in particular the category of "artistic and creative process" as its central problem. Thus, the goal is to trace the dynamics of the novelist's creative thought, starting from the emergence of the idea in the spheres of "lower consciousness" and ending with its verbal embodiment. The research methodology is based on the interdisciplinary nature of the problem under discussion and involves inductive-empirical, objective-analytical and psychological studies. The principles of philological, psychobiographical and comparative-historical research methods, as well as the achievements of the latest methodology: phenomenology, literary hermeneutics and receptive aesthetics are applied. As a result of scientific research, the peculiarities of combining in Vasyl Stefanyk’s creative experience the general regularities of the procedural structure of creativity with individual and unique manifestations have been clarified. Emphasis is placed on such aspects as the psychological mechanisms of the emergence of artistic design, its appearance in consciousness in the form of a prototype, crystallization in concrete-sensory forms and verbal realization. The scientific novelty of the article is that it highlights the subjective and psychological factors of conditionality of artistic phenomena, which helps to learn them more deeply and fully.

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27

Tsaurai, Kunofiwa. "Is Wagner’s theory relevant in explaining health expenditure dynamics in Botswana?" Journal of Governance and Regulation 3, no. 4 (2014): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v3_i4_c1_p3.

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This study tests the relevance of the Wagner’s theory in explaining the health expenditure in Botswana. There is no consensus yet when it comes to the causality relationship between health expenditure and economy. At the moment, there are four dominant schools of thought explaining the causality relationship between health expenditure and economy. The first school of thought is that health expenditure spurs the economy whilst the second school of thought says that the economy drives health expenditure. The third school of thought maintains that there is a feedback effect between health expenditure and the economy whilst the fourth mentions that there is no causality at all between the two variables. However, this study found out that there is no causality relationship between health expenditure and GDP in Botswana thereby dismissing the relevance of the Wagner’s theory.

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Kevin, McCoy J., Punit Parmananda, Roger W. Rollins, and Alan J. Markworth. "Chaotic dynamics in a model of metal passivation." Journal of Materials Research 8, no. 8 (August 1993): 1858–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1993.1858.

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The dynamic behavior of a model for the passivation of a metal surface in contact with an aqueous solution is investigated. The model, which is characterized by a three-dimensional state space and five-dimensional parameter space, is obtained by combining elements from passivation models developed by Talbot and Oriani and by Sato. A three-dimensional subspace of parameter space has been studied; the remaining two dimensions are not thought to provide any additional interesting dynamics. The model exhibits remarkably rich dynamics, including the period-doubling, intermittency, and crisis routes to chaos, folds and bubbles in periodic portions of the attractor, and multiple attractors with complex, intertwined basins of attraction.

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29

Zuhdi, Muhammad Harfin. "Tipologi Pemikiran Hukum Islam: Pergulatan Pemikiran dari Tradisionalis Hingga Liberalis." Ulumuna 16, no. 1 (November 4, 2017): 41–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v16i1.189.

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Typology of Islamic legal thought is a method to understand the development Islam in the historical reality, and in the context of dynamics and dialectics of interpretation which is strongly associated with the dimensions of space and time. Every Muslim intellectual has its own perspective in understanding the doctrine of his religion, so there are dynamics of struggle of discourse contestation in the Islamic legal thought. This paper aims to elaborate a typology of Islamic legal thought which is categorized into three groups, namely the traditional, moderate, and liberal. The three-categories may represents the struggle of legal thought in the long range of Islamic history.

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30

Irham, Irham, and Zakaria Husin Lubis. "THE DYNAMICS OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC THINKING AND THE ROLEOF EDUCATION: Islamic Fundamentalism, Opponents, and Hybrid Thought." Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 21, no. 1 (May 18, 2021): 105–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v21i1.2560.

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Abstract: This article is written to explain the dynamics of contemporary Islamic thought and the role of Islamic education as one of its supports. The dynamics of Islamic thought are diverse but have the same character that is opposite thoughts and thoughts that seek common ground. The opposite thoughts depicting here are Islamic fundamentalism and liberalism. Then the thought that seeks common ground here is called hybrid thought. This article is a literature review by utilizing the findings in the previous study formulated into new findings that have not been discussed in the previous study. This paper concludes that the dynamic of contemporary Islamic thought with its character grows not from the role of Islamic education. Although it cannot be denied that the role of Islamic education in this case is not the only one, because there are other factors such as historical, political, technological, globalization, modernization, social and cultural contexts. Fundamental Islamic thought can be sustained and developed by an ideological-purist Islamic education model (manhaj salafi). Likewise, the form of liberal thinking and development by an academic-scientifically oriented, rational and secular model of education. Hybrid forms of thought that are supported by a moderate-inclusive education model that develop textual-contextual methods, balance nasal sources, reason and intuitive, accommodate old and modern traditions that are still relevant and do not conflict with religious values.الملخص: هذه المقالة تقصد لشرح ديناميات الفكرة الاسلامية المعاصرة و دور التعليم الاسلام الذي أصبح في عداد من دماعته . أن ديناميات الفكرة الاسلامية مختلفة ولكن لديها صبغة يعنى الفكرالذي ينعكس بعضها بعضا، والفكر الذي يسعى النتيجة . والفكر المنعكس الذى شرح هنا هي الأصولية والليبرالية الاسلام . ثم الفكرالذي يبتغي النتائج هنا يسمى بفكر الهجين . هذا المقال يقولب مراجعة الادبيات التى تستخدم النتائج في دراسة السابق ثم وضعت ليكون المكتشف الجديد الذي لم يبحث في دراسة السابق . هذه الكتابة تجمل أن ديناميات الفكرة الاسلامية المعاصرة مع طبيعتها نشأت لا تتخلع من دور التعليم الاسلام . وعلى الرغم ، لاشك أن دور التعليم الاسلام ليست وحدة في هذه الحالة ، لأن هناك عوامل أخرى مثل العوامل التاريخ ، والسياسية ، والتكنولوجي ، والعولمة ، والتحديثة ، وسياق الاجتماعية والثقافية . الفكرة الاسلامية الاصولية مستمرة و يبنى أو يولد عن شكل التعليم الاسلام العقائدي (المنهج السلفي) . لذلك أيضا شكل من الفكر الليبرالي مستمرة و يولد عن شكل التعليم المنحى في الدرسي العمي ، عقلي ، و زمني . و شكل الفكر الهجين مستمرة عن شكل التعليم الوسطي ضمنا الذي تطورأساليب النصية والسياقية , يتوازن مصدر النص حيلة وبديهية ، تكيف التقليد القديم والحديث كان وثيق و لا يتعارض عن قيمة الدين .Abstrak: Artikel ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan dinamika pemikiran Islam kontemporer dan peran pendidikan Islam yang menjadi salah satu penopangnya. Dinamika pemikiran Islam itu beragam namun memiliki karakter yang sama yaitu pemikiran yang saling berlawanan dan pemikiran yang mencari titik temu. Pemikiran yang saling berlawanan yang dijelaskan di sini adalah fundamentalismedan liberalisme Islam. Kemudian pemikiran yang mencari titik temu di sinidisebut dengan pemikiran hybrid. Artikel ini merupakan kajian pustaka dengan memanfaatkan temuan-temuan dalam kajian terdahulu lalu dirumuskan menjadi temuan baru yang belum dibahas pada kajian sebelumya.Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa dinamika pemikiran Islam kontemporer dengan karakternya tumbuh berkembang tidak terlepas dari peran pendidikan Islam. Meskipun tidak dipungkiri bahwa peran pendidikan Islam dalam hal ini bukan satu-satunya, karena masih ada faktor lainnya seperti faktor sejarah, politik, teknologi, globalisasi, modernisasi, konteks sosial dan budaya. Pemikiran Islam fundamental dapat ditopang dan dilahirkan oleh model pendidikan Islam idiologis-puris (manhaj salafi). Begitu pula bentuk pemikiran liberal ditopang dan dilahirkan oleh model pendidikan yang berorientasi akademik-ilmiah, rasional dan sekuler. Bentuk pemikiran hybridditopang oleh model pendidikan moderat-inklusif yang mengembangkan metode tekstual-kontekstual, menyeimbangkan sumber nas}, akal dan intuitif, mengakomodasi tradisi lama dan modern yang masih relevan dan tidak bertentangan dengan nilai agama.

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31

GILBERT, CHARLES D. "Adult Cortical Dynamics." Physiological Reviews 78, no. 2 (April 1, 1998): 467–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1998.78.2.467.

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Gilbert, Charles D. Adult Cortical Dynamics. Physiol. Rev. 78: 467–485, 1998. — There are many influences on our perception of local features. What we see is not strictly a reflection of the physical characteristics of a scene but instead is highly dependent on the processes by which our brain attempts to interpret the scene. As a result, our percepts are shaped by the context within which local features are presented, by our previous visual experiences, operating over a wide range of time scales, and by our expectation of what is before us. The substrate for these influences is likely to be found in the lateral interactions operating within individual areas of the cerebral cortex and in the feedback from higher to lower order cortical areas. Even at early stages in the visual pathway, cells are far more flexible in their functional properties than previously thought. It had long been assumed that cells in primary visual cortex had fixed properties, passing along the product of a stereotyped operation to the next stage in the visual pathway. Any plasticity dependent on visual experience was thought to be restricted to a period early in the life of the animal, the critical period. Furthermore, the assembly of contours and surfaces into unified percepts was assumed to take place at high levels in the visual pathway, whereas the receptive fields of cells in primary visual cortex represented very small windows on the visual scene. These concepts of spatial integration and plasticity have been radically modified in the past few years. The emerging view is that even at the earliest stages in the cortical processing of visual information, cells are highly mutable in their functional properties and are capable of integrating information over a much larger part of visual space than originally believed.

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32

Garbett, Damien, and Anthony Bretscher. "The surprising dynamics of scaffolding proteins." Molecular Biology of the Cell 25, no. 16 (August 15, 2014): 2315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e14-04-0878.

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The function of scaffolding proteins is to bring together two or more proteins in a relatively stable configuration, hence their name. Numerous scaffolding proteins are found in nature, many having multiple protein–protein interaction modules. Over the past decade, examples of scaffolding complexes long thought to be stable have instead been found to be surprisingly dynamic. These studies are scattered among different biological systems, and so the concept that scaffolding complexes might not always represent stable entities and that their dynamics can be regulated has not garnered general attention. We became aware of this issue in our studies of a scaffolding protein in microvilli, which forced us to reevaluate its contribution to their structure. The purpose of this Perspective is to draw attention to this phenomenon and discuss why complexes might show regulated dynamics. We also wish to encourage more studies on the dynamics of “stable” complexes and to provide a word of caution about how functionally important dynamic associations may be missed in biochemical and proteomic studies.

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33

Singer, Steven. "Jewish Religious Thought in Early Victorian London." AJS Review 10, no. 2 (1985): 181–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009400001343.

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Religious thought and observance almost never exist in a self-contained vacuum but are rather influenced, to a greater or lesser extent, by their social and ideological surroundings. A study of the spiritual life of early Victorian Jewry provides a good example of this law of history and shows how a Jewish community's religious beliefs and actions can be shaped and even dominated by the influence of its Gentile host society. An analysis of early Victorian Judaism is really an investigation into the social dynamics of the London community and a study of how the endeavors of its various factions to adapt to the mid-nineteenth-century English world affected its religious life.

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34

Shaw, Saurabh Bhaskar, Kiret Dhindsa, James P. Reilly, and Suzanna Becker. "Capturing the Forest but Missing the Trees: Microstates Inadequate for Characterizing Shorter-Scale EEG Dynamics." Neural Computation 31, no. 11 (November 2019): 2177–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01229.

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The brain is known to be active even when not performing any overt cognitive tasks, and often it engages in involuntary mind wandering. This resting state has been extensively characterized in terms of fMRI-derived brain networks. However, an alternate method has recently gained popularity: EEG microstate analysis. Proponents of microstates postulate that the brain discontinuously switches between four quasi-stable states defined by specific EEG scalp topologies at peaks in the global field potential (GFP). These microstates are thought to be “atoms of thought,” involved with visual, auditory, salience, and attention processing. However, this method makes some major assumptions by excluding EEG data outside the GFP peaks and then clustering the EEG scalp topologies at the GFP peaks, assuming that only one microstate is active at any given time. This study explores the evidence surrounding these assumptions by studying the temporal dynamics of microstates and its clustering space using tools from dynamical systems analysis, fractal, and chaos theory to highlight the shortcomings in microstate analysis. The results show evidence of complex and chaotic EEG dynamics outside the GFP peaks, which is being missed by microstate analysis. Furthermore, the winner-takes-all approach of only one microstate being active at a time is found to be inadequate since the dynamic EEG scalp topology does not always resemble that of the assigned microstate, and there is competition among the different microstate classes. Finally, clustering space analysis shows that the four microstates do not cluster into four distinct and separable clusters. Taken collectively, these results show that the discontinuous description of EEG microstates is inadequate when looking at nonstationary short-scale EEG dynamics.

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35

Leite, Matheus Valente. "Fregeanism and Cognitive Dynamics: An Essay about Demonstrative Thought in Diachronic Scenarios." Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 72, no. 2-3 (October 27, 2016): 615–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2016_72_2_0615.

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36

de Wit, Gabrielle, John S. H. Danial, Philipp Kukura, and Mark I. Wallace. "Dynamic label-free imaging of lipid nanodomains." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 40 (September 23, 2015): 12299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1508483112.

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Lipid rafts are submicron proteolipid domains thought to be responsible for membrane trafficking and signaling. Their small size and transient nature put an understanding of their dynamics beyond the reach of existing techniques, leading to much contention as to their exact role. Here, we exploit the differences in light scattering from lipid bilayer phases to achieve dynamic imaging of nanoscopic lipid domains without any labels. Using phase-separated droplet interface bilayers we resolve the diffusion of domains as small as 50 nm in radius and observe nanodomain formation, destruction, and dynamic coalescence with a domain lifetime of 220 ± 60 ms. Domain dynamics on this timescale suggests an important role in modulating membrane protein function.

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37

Siregar, Qoriah A., Dody S. Truna, and Dadang Kahmad. "TEKNO-KULTUR-RELIGI DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0: (Studi Netnografi pada Pengguna Aplikasi Muslim Pro di Kalangan Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Bandung)." Jurnal Sosioteknologi 19, no. 3 (December 31, 2020): 469–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/sostek.itbj.2020.19.3.13.

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ITB students who use Muslim Pro application on their smartphones as a representation of digital society are a tangible form of techno-cultural-religious interrelationships. ITB students, if they need something related to Islamic religious knowledge and daily worship practices, only need to access the application. Analyzed from the perspective of religious studies, the dynamics and phenomena of techno-culture-religion are an interesting and important entity to study, because the religious activities of ITB students using the Muslim Pro application will have implications and polarization on their religious thought. The main objective of this research is to reveal the religious thoughts of the Muslim Pro application users among ITB students. This research is a qualitative research using netnographic research method (virtual ethnography) based on the theory of religious experience in the form of thought from Joachim Wach. The results of this research indicate that the religious thought patterns of ITB students who use the Muslim Pro application are classified into three types of thought, namely: scientific, literate, and contextual.Â

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38

Scheurer, Maximilian, Andreas Dreuw, Martin Head-Gordon, and Tim Stauch. "The rupture mechanism of rubredoxin is more complex than previously thought." Chemical Science 11, no. 23 (2020): 6036–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sc02164d.

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Using steered molecular dynamics simulations and strain analysis it is shown that, in contrast to previous assumptions, the experimentally found low rupture force of the iron–sulfur-bond in rubredoxin cannot be explained by hydrogen bond networks.

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39

Ojimba, Anthony Chimankpam, and Obiora Anichebe. "Asouzu’s Complementarism and Nietzsche’s Perspectivism: Implications for Cross-Cultural Philosophizing." Global Journal of Cultural Studies 1 (December 19, 2022): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/2817-2310.2022.01.02.

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This paper examines Asouzu’s complementarism and Nietzsche’s perspectivism with a view to showing how convergence and divergence of thoughts in the Asouzuan and Nietzschean philosophy contexts can inform cross-cultural philosophizing. Asouzu’s complementarism projects multiplicity of perspectives as constitutive of reality and construes it as a composite of missing links, while Nietzsche’s perspectivism also postulates multiplicity of views and interpretations as he believes that reality is deeply rooted in infinite possibilities. Attempts are made, in this paper, to articulate the essential principles of Asouzu’s complementarism and to highlight the dynamics of Nietzsche’s perspectivism in a fruitful encounter of the African tradition of thought which Asouzu belongs to and the European thought tradition which Nietzsche belongs to. These two traditions of thought will be critically x-rayed to show their implications for cross-cultural philosophizing. Simply put, the paper will show how the philosophical studies of the ideas of complementarism and perspectivism in the thoughts of the German philosopher, Friedrich Nietzsche, and the African philosopher, Innocent Asouzu, can enrich the cultural understanding of human societies and ideas for the betterment of universal values and humanism.

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40

Luhuringbudi, Teguh, Muhammad Din Syamsuddin, and Sudarnoto Abdul Hakim. "Activists communication dynamics for mobilization of minority politics in europe." International Journal of Communication and Society 1, no. 2 (September 29, 2019): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31763/ijcs.v1i2.50.

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This paper aims to proves that the diversity of minority attributes in a person becomes the main capital in winning direct political contestation through election; or indirectly through unilateral appointment. It is characterized by five Muslim politicians who are able to sit in political office with the capital of political biography, social biography, and or intellectual biography. This research uses three methods in the form of political biography, social biography, and intellectual biography. Political biography consists of opinions or thoughts expressed by David Hanlon (2015); and opinions or thoughts of Anastasia Astapova (2016). The social biography used in this study refers to the thought of Smiljka Tomanović (2012). The intellectual biography used in this study is based on the thoughts of Damián Omar Martínez (2013) and the thinking of Thomas Hylland Eriksen (2015). The study was limited to five Muslim politicians comprising Jilani Chowdhury (Mayor of London, 2012), Ahmed Aboutaleb (Mayor of Rotterdam, 2008), Muhammad Salique (Mayor of Tower Hamlets, London Raya, 2008-2009), Erion Veliaj (Mayor of Tirana, 2015 ), Sadiq Aman Khan (Mayor of London, 2016), and Hadia Tajik (Norwegian Minister of Culture, 2012). This study is limited to the study of European Muslim Politicians in the perspective of a major theme. This study is also limited during the study that took place in Europe in 2012 until 2016

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41

Deco, Gustavo, Morten L. Kringelbach, Aurina Arnatkeviciute, Stuart Oldham, Kristina Sabaroedin, Nigel C. Rogasch, Kevin M. Aquino, and Alex Fornito. "Dynamical consequences of regional heterogeneity in the brain’s transcriptional landscape." Science Advances 7, no. 29 (July 2021): eabf4752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf4752.

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Brain regions vary in their molecular and cellular composition, but how this heterogeneity shapes neuronal dynamics is unclear. Here, we investigate the dynamical consequences of regional heterogeneity using a biophysical model of whole-brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dynamics in humans. We show that models in which transcriptional variations in excitatory and inhibitory receptor (E:I) gene expression constrain regional heterogeneity more accurately reproduce the spatiotemporal structure of empirical functional connectivity estimates than do models constrained by global gene expression profiles or MRI-derived estimates of myeloarchitecture. We further show that regional transcriptional heterogeneity is essential for yielding both ignition-like dynamics, which are thought to support conscious processing, and a wide variance of regional-activity time scales, which supports a broad dynamical range. We thus identify a key role for E:I heterogeneity in generating complex neuronal dynamics and demonstrate the viability of using transcriptomic data to constrain models of large-scale brain function.

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42

Reiss, Krystle, Uriel Morzan, Alex Grigas, and Victor Batista. "Water Network Dynamics Next to the Oxygen-Evolving Complex of Photosystem II." Inorganics 7, no. 3 (March 11, 2019): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inorganics7030039.

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The influence of the environment on the functionality of the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II has long been a subject of great interest. In particular, various water channels, which could serve as pathways for substrate water diffusion, or proton translocation, are thought to be critical to catalytic performance of the OEC. Here, we address the dynamical nature of hydrogen bonding along the water channels by performing molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the OEC and its surrounding protein environment in the S1 and S2 states. Through the eigenvector centrality (EC) analysis, we are able to determine the characteristics of the water network and assign potential functions to the major channels, namely that the narrow and broad channels are likely candidates for proton/water transport, while the large channel may serve as a path for larger ions such as chloride and manganese thought to be essential during PSII assembly.

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43

Kazanas, Demosthenes. "Red Giant Winds as Emission Line Clouds (Broad or Narrow) in Active Galactic Nuclei." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 134 (1989): 310–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900141142.

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It is proposed that the clouds thought responsible for the line emission in AGN are not of uniform density but stratified. Such a stratification may be a result either of their self-gravity or of gas dynamics associated with each cloud (e.g. winds). To fix ideas we assume the latter possibility, we examine the consequences and compare with the observations and the phenomenology of emission line clouds.(For the general properties of these clouds see review by Netzer in this volume). Given the successes of the standard model the reader may wonder why is there any need for revisions. The reasons are given in detail elsewhere (see also Scoville and Norman this volume). In brief these are the drag of clouds though the confining medium, the excessive accretion rates implied by the standard model, the response of the line radiation to changes in the continuum, and the lack of a dynamical mechanism for cloud formation. Finally, in the “standard” picture the narrow line clouds are a distinct population with separate dynamics and origin.

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44

Gerasimova, Irina. "Thought and its «Garments»." Ideas and Ideals 12, no. 3-1 (September 23, 2020): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2075-0862-2020-12.3.1-57-76.

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The article develops a methodological conception. It is based on the principles of the philosophy of complexity. The author believes that the discussion of the problems of rationality in the space of cultural diversity will be futile if we do not take into account the cognitive and socio-cultural aspects of meaning generation. The author draws attention to the communicative nature of meaning formation, which is increasing in the context of globalization. Such forms of organization of collective thinking as an interdisciplinary and transdiciplinary dialogue spread to the philosophical community. A distinctive feature of historical and philosophical research remains a special attention to textual artifacts, but modern methodologies must also contribute to the understanding of ancient knowledge and mentality. The author offers a methodological model of meaning generation. The coordinate grid of axes is its basis. As bearing axes, the author introduces: conscious-unconscious, explicit-implicit (hidden), external-internal, linear-nonlinear, order-chaos, simple-complex, reflexive-pre-reflexive, discrete-continuum. The Genesis of ethno-cultural mentalities took place in unique natural, cultural, historical and linguistic conditions. As a result, cultures can differ in the types of perception of space-time relations. This is reflected in the variety of space-time models. The problem of pairing the personal, environmental and social worlds of time by A.A. Krushinskiy. He presented the hexagram model of time as a game of player-personality and player-society. In the complex process of meaning formation, the author identifies the conscious layer of language and speech, the semi-conscious layer of images, the unconscious layer of states and pre-reflexive understanding. In the course of global cognitive evolution, there were revolutionary turns towards the development of conscious speech from the depths of the unconscious. At the same time, different cultures had their own trajectories of rationality development, developing specific languages and mental models. Ideographic language such as Chinese stimulated the development of spatial-imaginative thinking based on visual algorithms. In alphabetic languages of Indo-European type, the linearity of speech is only the external plan of expression, while the nonlinear spatiality (geometric style) of meaning formation works in internal dimensions. Discussing the noumenal sources of meaning formation, the author addresses the understanding of the nature of thought in spiritual philosophies and modern cognitive research. Scientific research of deep, pre-reflexive layers of understanding in the general structure and dynamics of meaning formation can bring a new dimension to the discussion on the «geography of rationality». In the global world, when unique cultures interact, new harmonics of the general planetary consciousness are formed.

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45

Cespedes, Luis Felipe, Michael Kumhof, and Eric Parrado. "PRICING POLICIES AND INFLATION DYNAMICS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 16, no. 4 (June 22, 2011): 576–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100510000751.

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The paper proposes a New Keynesian monetary model where firms' pricing policies feature a forward-looking optimal choice of the rate of price growth. The model can be thought of as a reduced form model of rational inattention that has only one additional state variable relative to the Calvo model [Journal of Monetary Economics 12 (1983), 383–398]. Like the model of backward-looking automatic indexation to past aggregate inflation, it generates a gradual and persistent reaction of the inflation rate, and output losses, following highly persistent monetary shocks. But unlike that model, its price setters behave very similarly to Calvo price setters when shocks are transitory.

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46

Mubarok, Dede Husni, and Alief Akbar Musaddad. "Human Rights Concept in Islamic Legal Thought." Istinbath | Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam 15, no. 2 (January 21, 2017): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.36667/istinbath.v15i2.25.

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When the New Order regime fell, demands or aspirations for the formalization of Islamic law in Indonesia were intensively voiced by a group of Muslims, both through the political process and in interactions in the public sphere. However, other secular and Muslim groups are worried about the formalization of Islamic law because many provisions in sharia are considered inconsistent with the pillars of democracy and human rights, such as freedom, gender equality, equality of citizenship, and tolerance. The two seemingly contradictory poles are interesting to study through etymological and terminological approaches to the terms of the Shari’ah in the correlational interpretations of the Qur’an and Sunnah texts and the dynamics of their historical meanings so that it will give birth to the image of Islamic Shari’ah which is friendly, full of peace, and respect for human rights. Therefore, Islamic law, which is flexible, elastic, tolerant, and inclusive, can substantially be applied in the midst of multicultural, multi-religious, and multi-ethnic social realities in the context of upholding democracy and respecting human rights.

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47

Parker, Amelia L., Wee Siang Teo, Elvis Pandzic, Juan Jesus Vicente, Joshua A. McCarroll, Linda Wordeman та Maria Kavallaris. "β-Tubulin carboxy-terminal tails exhibit isotype-specific effects on microtubule dynamics in human gene-edited cells". Life Science Alliance 1, № 2 (19 квітня 2018): e201800059. http://dx.doi.org/10.26508/lsa.201800059.

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Microtubules are highly dynamic structures that play an integral role in fundamental cellular functions. Different α- and β-tubulin isotypes are thought to confer unique dynamic properties to microtubules. The tubulin isotypes have highly conserved structures, differing mainly in their carboxy-terminal (C-terminal) tail sequences. However, little is known about the importance of the C-terminal tail in regulating and coordinating microtubule dynamics. We developed syngeneic human cell models using gene editing to precisely modify the β-tubulin C-terminal tail region while preserving the endogenous microtubule network. Fluorescent microscopy of live cells, coupled with advanced image analysis, revealed that the β-tubulin C-terminal tails differentially coordinate the collective and individual dynamic behavior of microtubules by affecting microtubule growth rates and explorative microtubule assembly in an isotype-specific manner. Furthermore, βI- and βIII-tubulin C-terminal tails differentially regulate the sensitivity of microtubules to tubulin-binding agents and the microtubule depolymerizing protein mitotic centromere-associated kinesin. The sequence of the β-tubulin tail encodes regulatory information that instructs and coordinates microtubule dynamics, thereby fine-tuning microtubule dynamics to support cellular functions.

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48

Webber, Michael. "Marx as a guide for a critical geographer." Human Geography 15, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/19427786211051776.

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This paper provides an account of my intellectual journey. Beginning with an un-theorised concern with inequality, this journey has taken me through jousts with statistical models of social systems to theoretical and empirical investigations of primitive accumulation, capitalist dynamics and human–nature interactions. Marx has played an essential role in this intellectual journey, though increasingly his insights have been supplemented by other traditions of social scientific thought, including feminism, physical geography and ecology. For me, as (seemingly) for most on the left, it has proved a frustrating task to reconcile the core insights of Marx about capitalist dynamics with the knowledge provided by these other traditions – a task that remains incomplete.

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49

Mazur, Ihor, Ganna Bykova, Sergii Kozenko, Yurii Korneichuk, Oleksandr Khrobust, Kostiantyn Bobrik, and Ivan Mychka. "Dynamics of cadets’ thought processes under the influence of physical training and sports." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 5(125) (September 27, 2020): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2020.5(125).18.

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Each type of activity, each profession has its own specifics, its own characteristics and, accordingly, special requirements for professionals. To perform the tasks of the chosen profession, a person must be ready both physically and psychologically. The article investigates the level and dynamics of the mental working capacity of cadets-future police officers under the influence of physical training and sports. The study was conducted at the National Academy of Internal Affairs in 2017-2020. The study involved cadets (male) of the 1st-4th years of study (18-22 years old, n=152). Two groups were formed: experimental group (EG) – cadets who during studying were engaged in the sambo wrestling section of the academy (n=32); control group (CG) – cadets who studied according to the current program of the academic discipline "Special physical training" and did not attend additionally the sports sections of the academy (n=120). The dynamics of the cadets‟ thought processes was studied using the following methods: Bourdon-Anfimov‟s test, the "Operation with numbers" method, the "Complex associations" method. Research methods: analysis and generalization of literature sources, pedagogical testing, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. It was found that sambo wrestling classes are more effective, in comparison with the current program of physical training, contributes to the improvement of the thought processes among cadets-future police officers, which in general will contribute to the improvement of their future professional activity.

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Bryan, Craig J., and M. David Rudd. "The Importance of Temporal Dynamics in the Transition From Suicidal Thought to Behavior." Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 23, no. 1 (February 11, 2016): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cpsp.12135.

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