Дисертації з теми "Thermographie – analyse"
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Couturier, Jean-Pierre. "Analyse fréquentielle de la thermographie de phase pulsée." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25541.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMaurice, A. "Traitement, analyse et représentation d'images infrarouges." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX30071.
Повний текст джерелаBenaarbia, Adil. "Analyse énergétique du comportement thermomécanique du PA6.6 chargé de fibres de verre." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20196.
Повний текст джерелаThis study presents a thermomechanical analysis of fatigue behavior of pure and short glass- fiber reinforced polyamide 6.6. The energy balances are drew up using the combined application of visible and infrared quantitative imaging techniques. Temperature fields are obtained by thermography and strain fields by image correlation. Over one complete cycle, we show how it is possible to separately estimate the heat sources averaged over the cycle, associated with dissipative mechanisms and induced by thermomechanical coupling source effets. Then we show, for different loading rates, the time courses of the energy rate balance for a physical area corresponding to the gage part of the specimen. This balance takes into account the deformation energy rate, the heat sources and the internal energy variations. It is observed that the shape of the energy rate balance is highly dependent, for a given load ratio, to the load rate, the water content, the orientation of the glass fibers and the applied stress levels
Louche, Hervé. "Analyse par thermographie infrarouge des effets dissipatifs de la localisation dans des aciers." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00259398.
Повний текст джерелаA partir d'un traitement d'images thermiques infrarouge (effets) et de l'équation de diffusion de la chaleur, on propose une méthode permettant d'estimer les sources de chaleur (causes) générées par le processus de déformation.
Sur certains aciers doux, on met en évidence la propagation à vitesse uniforme d'une ou plusieurs bandes dissipatives étroites à travers la zone utile de l'éprouvette. Comparativement à ce premier mode (bandes de Lüders) où les effets dissipatifs sont soudains, intenses et très localisés, on met en évidence le caractère plus régulier et progressif de la concentration des zones où se développent les irréversibilités mécaniques menant à la striction localisée. Des "indicateurs de localisation énergétiques'' proposés pour détecter la localisation montrent qu'elle peut apparaître avant le maximum de la charge, dans plusieurs zones de l'éprouvette. Ce constat implique que la partie utile d'une éprouvette doit être considérée comme une structure et non comme un élément de volume réagissant de façon homogène, ce qui n'est pas sans conséquences sur les méthodes d'identification des modèles de comportement utilisés, en particulier, dans les approches théoriques de la localisation.
Enfin, d'autres expériences ont permis de mettre en évidence des manifestations énergétiques associées à des formes particulières de localisation : propagation de fronts de changement de phase (acier inoxydable A301), effets dissipatifs associés à des bandes de glissement (acier magnétique HiBiGO), effets dissipatifs localisés dans des bandes de cisaillement (polymère PVC).
Lisle, Teddy. "Analyse par thermographie infrarouge de l'endommagement des structures composites sous sollicitations quasi statiques." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2381/.
Повний текст джерелаThe sensibility of the composite structures in the presence of important damages in singular zones (hole, notch tip,. . . ) involves to estimate their damage tolerance. In this context, this work attempts to bring quantitative precision on the damage of these structures by the mean of infrared thermography. A first study was dedicated to the characterization of the degradation mechanisms in a thin woven laminate (glass/epoxy) under homogeneous loading. Founded on a local calorimetric approach, governed by the frame of the Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes, the thermal measures are used to locate and quantify the dissipative energy associated with the various mechanisms of degradation. An experimental approach is then proposed to estimate the energy release rate in several cases of cracking. Secondly, this approach is used to study the rupture of laminated structures made of unidirectional plies under tensile loading, then compressive loading
Duveau, Jean. "Étude des comportements thermique et électrique couplés de cellules et modules photovoltaïques spatiaux en liaison avec leurs conditions de fonctionnement : modélisation, analyse par thermographie infrarouge." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX30006.
Повний текст джерелаTOROYAN, PIERRE-CHARLES. "Valeur previsionnelle predictive et pronostique de la thermographie infra-rouge mammaire : analyse multifactorielle a propos de 1700 cas." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20298.
Повний текст джерелаReungoat, David. "Analyse de la température à l'interface d'une garniture mécanique par mesure par thermographie infrarouge." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2355.
Повний текст джерелаBoulanger, Thomas. "Analyse par thermographie infrarouge des sources de chaleur induites par la fatigue des aciers." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20224.
Повний текст джерелаBouzida, Nabila. "Extraction de la signature veineuse dans le moyen (MWIR) et le proche infrarouge (NIR) - Analyse de la thermorégulation du corps." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26541/26541.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGardarein, Jean-Laurent. "Analyse par thermographie infrarouge de la puissance déposée sur des surfaces recouvertes de carbone dans les tokamaks." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2007AIX11071.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTokamaks are reactors based on the thermonuclear fusion energy with magnetic confinement of the plasma. In theses machines, several MW are coupled to the plasma for about 10s. A large part of this power is directed towards plasma facing components (PFC). For better understanding and control the heat flux transfer from the plasma to the surrounding wall, it is very important to measure the surface temperature of the PFC and to estimate the imposed heat flux. In most of tokamaks using carbon PFC, the eroded carbon is circulating in the plasma and redeposited elsewhere. During the plasma operations, this leads at some locations to the formation of thin or thick carbon layers usually poorly attached to the PFC. These surface layers with unknown thermal properties complicate the calculation of the heat flux from IR surface temperature measurements. To solve this problem, we develop first, inverse method to estimate the heat flux using thermocouple (not sensitive to the carbon surface layers) temperature measurements. Then, we propose a front face pulsed photothermal method allowing an estimation of layers thermal diffusivity, conductivity, effusivity and the thermal contact resistance between the layer and the tile. The principle is to study with an infrared sensor, the cooling of the layer surface after heating by a short laser pulse, this cooling depending on the thermal properties of the successive layers
Taconet, Odile. "Analyse de la thermographie infrarouge satellitaire pour la modélisation de l'évaporation sur une région agricole." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112494.
Повний текст джерелаTaconet, Odile. "Analyse de la thermographie infrarouge satellitaire pour la modélisation de l'évaporation sur une région agricole." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610100v.
Повний текст джерелаZhang, Chao. "Quantitative kinematic and thermal full fields measurement." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI013/document.
Повний текст джерелаSimultaneous measurement of kinematic and thermal full fields are very important for thermomechanical procedures. Silicon-based cameras are widely used to perform real-time observation of the kinematic fields, mainly thanks to digital image correlation. Moreover, they are known to be as well sensitive in the near-infrared spectral range, thus the acquirement of thermal fields using silicon-based cameras is possible. However, there are two main problems for the silicon-based camera to obtain simultaneously kinematic and thermal fields. One is that in the near-infrared spectral range, a small temperature variation will lead to a large modification in the image gray level, which easily leads to poor quality images. Another is that digital image correlation needs a heterogeneous and contrasting surface, while the near-infrared thermography needs a homogeneous and constant surface. In this thesis, an innovative technique was proposed to automatically adjust the exposure time of the camera to obtain kinematically and thermally exploitable images whatever the temperature evolution occurs on the surface of the observed object. This technique was validated by different experiments, including blackbody heating experiments and realistic specimen heating experiments. Radiometric models of blackbody and specimen surfaces ware calibrated respectively. Based on the radiometric models, thermal fields have been reconstructed on the kinematically and thermally exploitable images. High temperature tube ballooning experiment is conducted to perform both kinematic and thermal fields. Global digital image correlation was performed to obtain kinematic fields. To perform near-infrared thermography on the specimen surface, radiometric model is calibrated based on portions of the brightest pixels. In this case 20% of the brightest pixels are used to perform radiometric model calibration. Based on the radiometric model using 20% of the brightest pixels, the thermal fields are reconstructed. Combined with the known coordinates of kinematic fields by digital image correlation, the thermal fields at the same coordinates as kinematic fields can be obtained
Diaz-Salgado, Maria del Castanar. "Analyse par interferometrie holographique du champ thermique d'un réacteur de dépôt chimique en phase gazeuse." Perpignan, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PERP0031.
Повний текст джерелаMousnier, Morgane. "Apport de la thermographie infrarouge à l'analyse de défaillance de composants et systèmes électroniques." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30256.
Повний текст джерелаSince 1960, the semiconductor industry has followed Moore's law, which predicted that the density of transistors would double every two years. Moore's law consists in two empirical laws describing the complexity and miniaturization of electronic components, with the aim to increase computer speed initially. This evolution led to the creation of more and more complex component, particularly with structures in 2.5D and 3D, where respectively dice are side by side or one on another, all in the same package. This increase in complexity has also led to new challenges in analyzing the of such components. Among all the various failure analysis techniques, the infrared thermography (IRT) has been in the frame of this PhD assignment. IRT is a non destructive and contactless infrared radiation measurement technique. The system used is composed of an InSb sensor that senses wavelength between 3-5µm, with a lateral spatial resolution about 3µm at best. Infrared radiation measurement is classically used for industrial purposes in non-destructive analysis and control of structure and mechanical parts, for example on composite or aluminum parts used in the aviation industry. Within the framework of the PhD, IRT is mainly used for three failure analysis modes on electronic components: Lock-in Thermography (LiT): LiT is an active thermography technique where the device under test (DUT) is electrically activated by a signal synchronized with the image captured by the IR camera. This analysis allows to obtain two information. On a one hand it gives the intensity of the power delivered by the exothermic defect. On the other hand, it provides information about the delay between the emission of the IR radiation by the defect and its perception by the IR camera. Temperature measurement: Temperature measurement requires a very precise calibration in order to convert photons flux into the temperature value. Fast phenomenon acquisition or trigger delay: Trigger delay is an active thermography technique based on time-related sampling of the signal. This technique allows increase artificially the camera sampling frequency in order to analyze fast and repeatable thermal phenomenon. The main difficulty about IR radiation is the surface emissivity, which is most of the time very heterogeneous for electronic components. A coating application has been demonstrated to be useful not only in temperature measurement but also in defect spotting, thanks to the improved localization precision. [...]
Campello, Damien. "Développement d'essais de ballonnement instrumentés pour la caractérisation et la simulation du fluage secondaire de gaines en Zr-4 dans des conditions thermo-mécaniques représentatives d'un APRP." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI138/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe present work investigates the steady-state creep behavior of Stress Relieved Annealed Zircaloy-4 claddings under thermo-mechanical conditions simulating a Loss-Of-Coolant Accident (LOCA) in a primary loop of Pressurized Water Reactors. It is part of the PERFROI project focusing on the flow blockage within fuel rods bundle and its potential impact on the cool ability of a nuclear core reactor. The present work includes three main elements that are (a) the design, the performance and the processing of an innovative experiment, (b) the modeling of the tests and the determination of steady-state creep constitutive laws at temperatures ranging from 750 to 850 °C and (c) the preliminary study of the corrosion effect on the Zr-4 claddings creep behavior. An experiment addressing to heterogeneous thermal conditions was designed using an induction heating device. The creep behavior of metals at high temperatures is known to be very sensitive to the temperature. Under an internal pressurization of the cladding this thermal gradient induces its heterogeneous deformation. Using this configuration and three successive internal pressure loadings with a single experiment a lot of thermal mechanical conditions are available. Both thermal and kinematics full field measurements are performed into a 20 mm gauge length located between the induction coils using respectively near infra-red thermography and two dimensional digital image correlation. These two key digital image methods are assessed using dedicated experiments. The tests are modeled using the ABAQUS commercial software. The expected creep behavior law is updated using finite element model calculations included into a Gauss-Newton solver. The method was validated using virtual experiments and then applied to the actual tests. A high consistency between the experiments is obtained and is in agreement with available literature data. Norton exponent and activation energy maps are plotted into the thermal mechanical condition range of interest. These parameters highlight changes of dominant deformation mechanisms in the alpha-phase domain at a 26 MPa von Mises stress and of micro-structure at an 810 °C temperature (at which phase transformation is expected). In the mixed phase domain, the material parameters are similar to those associated in the literature data with super plasticity deformation mechanism. Finally, experiments are performed on pre-oxidized samples at 800 °C. The rupture of the outer zirconia and oxygen enriched alpha layers is observed during the test at a 1.1\% hoop strain
Abdelmoula, Sihem. "Traitement des signaux thermométriques pour la caractérisation des matériaux : analyse et quantification du comportement des revêtements." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMS009.
Повний текст джерелаProduct quality requirements as well as increasingly drastic environmental and energy standards require the development of surface functionalization technologies, particularly those based on thin film coating processes. The quality control of coated surface presents an important industrial challenge. Indeed, actually there is any non-destructive inspection technique that combines speed, reliability and flexibility for coating uniformity inspection. To respond this challenge, this work focuses on the development of an inspection technique based on active thermography. After experimental and numerical studies of thermal responses of bilayer surfaces, we propose firstly a measurement methodology based on a point (laser) and surface excitation (flash (s)). The approach is based on the implementation of a partial least squares algorithm (PLS-NIPALS). It was tested on several conductive and non-conductive materials and in various experimental configurations and compared to the conventional eddy current control method (for conductive materials). The developed method makes it possible to extract the intrinsic thermal signature of the coating thickness heterogeneity. A second approach has been explored, based on the classification algorithm based on Deep Learning tool. The first results seem promising. The overall results open the opportunity to an industrial exploitation of infrared thermography for non-destructive coating testing
Poncet, Emmanuel. "Caractérisation macroscopique des échanges thermiques conductif et convectif par thermographie infrarouge dans les milieux multicouches : applications aux composites et aux échangeurs de chaleur multicanaux." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA2057.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, we present a study of multilayered media thermal characterization techniques based on infrared temperature measurements. These media are made of two constitutive phases, fluid or solid, motionless (flowing). The applications of the present methods are in the areas of the non destructive testing of composite materials, the homogeneous or heterogeneous materials thermophysical characterization and the compact heat exchangers efficiency prediction. A review of the published studies on heterogeneous media thermal characterization methods shows that macroscopic models based on spatial averaging techniques are well suited to effective properties estimation from infrared temperature measurements. Indeed, temporal and spatial averagings of a lot of temperature data allow to reduce measurement noise. In this study, analytical solutions of different thermal problems with parietal heat losses are developped by integral transform and averaging techniques. Approximate formulations of these exact solutions are defined to derive thermal parameter estimation techniques of multilayered systems. The so-obtained identification functions don't require the knowledge of the heat source for characterizing the system in terms of conductive or convective heat transfer. Local (thermophysical properties) or macroscopic thermal parameters (heat exchange coefficient) are estimated for stainless stell samples and a one-rectangular channel flow system from infrared temperature measurements
Loubat, Rémi. "Analyse des transferts de chaleur flamme paroi par méthode inverse." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ESAE0007.
Повний текст джерелаDragan, Razvan Gabriel. "Etudes sur le diagnostic des systèmes par thermographie infrarouge." Thesis, Artois, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ARTO0207/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis “Research concerning the systems analyze by infrared thermography” proposestheoretical and experimental researches în the very complex domain of non destructiveinspection methods, especially the infrared thermography – CO2 laser excitation, halogen lamps,electric heat sources, microwaves and electromagnetic induction. The thermographic analyzewas applied on materials used în constructions and biomedical engineering, the goal being theinternal and external defect detection, micro cracks, the detection of the embed metallic materialsand also the analysis of their thermal influence in the heat transfer process. The thesis isstructured in six chapters and, among them: three are concerned on introduction, thesisobjectives, conclusions, original contribution and thesis valorization (published papers andresearch grants)/future research directions. The next three develop, consistently, the thesissubject, beginning with critical analyze of the specialized literature that is followed bytheoretical study, and the experimental study of systems by infrared thermography. The PhDthesis contains 181 figures and 12 tables în which are illustrated and highlighted results andinformation with a high scientific degree. During the research program, the author elaborated andpublished 10 papers in the proceedings of different scientific events in Romania and abroad, insix of them being the first author
Avoine, Jérôme. "Analyse expérimentale et modélisation de couplages multiphysiques dans un contact frottant / acier-matériau de friction modèle." Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ECLI0015.
Повний текст джерелаCette étude concerne le freinage par friction et tout particulièrement les couplages entre les différents aspects physiques activés à des échelles différentes. Un accent particulier est porté sur la structuration des résultats d’essais par une approche globale, avec utilisation de l’outil numérique comme moyen de justification des hypothèses avancées. Après avoir posé la problématique du freinage au niveau scientifique en s’appuyant sur les aspects multi-physiques et multi-échelles, les outils expérimentaux et numériques utilisés sont présentés. Un matériau de friction modèle, de composition simplifiée, a été développé. Sa caractérisation a été entreprise en s’attachant à la mise en place d’indicateurs permettant de remonter aux températures locales de contact en freinage. Plusieurs campagnes d’essais de freinage de maintien ont été conduites sur un tribomètre instrumenté en particulier avec une caméra infrarouge et des accéléromètres. Les résultats ont été analysés finement en dégageant les couplages entre les phénomènes tribologiques, thermiques, mécaniques et physico-chimiques. Un ensemble d’organigrammes a été construit afin d’illustrer ces couplages. Il est montré en particulier que le couplage thermique-mécanique est prépondérant et qu’il évolue fortement avec le vieillissement du matériau permettant à d’autres couplages liés à la tribologie et à la dynamique de s’intensifier. Ceci ouvre de nombreuses perspectives académiques, grâce à la compréhension des mécanismes mis en jeu, et industrielles, par une démarche structurée de développement de matériaux de friction
Jongchansitto, Pawarut. "Mechanical analysis of 2D composite granular materials : thermomechanical experiments and numerical simulations." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF22592/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of our dissertation is to analyze the mechanical behavior of two-dimensional composite granular materials through the granular textures. Thermoelatic stress analysis experiments and molecular dynamics simulations are used for this purpose. The composite granular systems are prepared from polyoxymethylene (POM) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) cylinders with a stiffness ratio of about 4 between them. Different configurations in terms of ratios of diameter size and ratio of particle numbers are systematically investigated. Experimental and numerical results are good correlated at the macroscopic scale. In particular the strong network, which is here characterized by hydrostatic stresses higher than the mean value, consists of less than 50% of all particles, and exhibits an exponential decay whatever the type of particles considered for the analysis (soft, stiff, or both types). In addition, the contact distributions between stiff particles (POM-POM contacts) is anisotropic with an effort to arrange parallel to the direction of the external applied load, whereas the other types of contacts just act to sustain the granular system in equilibrium
Calmels, Aurore. "Applicateurs industriels à ondes progressives : des concepts à la maitrise énergétique : analyse en modes propres, simulation numérique et thermographie infrarouge." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOS056.
Повний текст джерелаNoureddine, Saïd. "Influence de la température sur les paramètres électriques caractéristiques des photopiles au silicium polycristallin : modélisations et analyse par thermographie infrarouge." Aix-Marseille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX30056.
Повний текст джерелаNourredine, Saïd. "Influence de la température sur les paramètres électriques caractéristiques des photopiles au silicium polycristallin modélisations et analyse par thermographie infrarouge." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600070j.
Повний текст джерелаCorvec, Guillaume. "Analyse thermomécanique du comportement des verres inorganiques par imagerie infrarouge quantitative." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S049/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe infrared thermography is used to analyse the mechanical behavior of materials. Since the 80's, it has rised with the appearance of the first sensors. Two principal techniques has been developed; the quantitative calorimetry and the thermoelastic stress analysis (TSA). Until today, most of the works has been carried out on metals and polymers. This manuscript takes-up the challenge of applying these techniques to glassy materials by developing a methodology to denoise infrared movies, which allows to preserve the spatial resolution of the thermal measurement. It allows to caracterise high gradients of low temperature variation fields. This methodology has been used to denoised thermal movies of glass samples submitted to a cyclic mechanical test. In a first time, it has been applied to study the thermal response of an imprint at the microscopic scale. In a second time, stress and heat sources fields have been determined at the macroscopic scale. This work provides new possibilities to study the thermomechanical behavior of brittle materials which present a low thermal response and high spatial gradients under mechanical loading. The target applications are the cracking phenomenom and the identification of constitutive parameters
Soleilhac, Antonin. "Thermographie multi-échelle par méthodes optiques sur gouttelettes et bulles micrométriques : applications aux nanoparticules irradiées par laser ultra-intense et aux édifices biomoléculaires en cours de déshydratation." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1192/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis was to study the thermodynamics of small objects (nanoparticles or biomolecule) in out-of-equilibrium media. Two mirror media were explored, namely charged micrometric droplets and microbubbles generated under intense laser irradiation. By nature, these two systems are difficult to probe by traditional methods, which is why an innovative multi-scale thermography by optical methods has been developed. Thus, a local (within the nano-objects) and a global (in the surrounding medium) thermography were carried out. Such thermography uses Laser-Induced Fluorescence - a simple, non-invasive and efficient method for providing temperature measurements with good spatial, temporal and thermal resolution - using thermochromic dyes directly in solution or incorporated into nano- objects. This thermography is also supplemented with other physical measurements, in particular the size of microdroplets and microbubbles, towards a complete thermodynamic study of these systems. These thermodynamic studies were carried out around the two following themes: Biomolecular structures in charged microdroplets during dehydration. Electrospray sources, which have become an essential tool in mass spectrometry, present a rich and still poorly understood thermodynamics. Measurements of the size and temperature of charged micrometric droplets during evaporation have been possible in order to obtain a complete thermodynamic description of an electrospray source. Moreover, in order to be able to follow the conformation of biomolecules (proteins) during dehydration, the concept of fluorescence anisotropy as a conformational probe has been validated in solution and can be transposed for an in situ analysis into the electrospray plume. Nanoparticles in microbubbles generated by intense laser irradiation. Here, we want to study the influence of nanoparticles during the generation of microbubbles by nano-cavitation induced by intense laser irradiation. This thematic is at the heart of the project "ERTIGO". The main scientific objective of this project was to obtain an understanding of the absorption mechanisms of a solution containing irradiated nanoparticles. For this purpose, an atypical light source (random laser) has been used in order to be able to illustrate this complex out-of-equilibrium system as a function of time by optical microscopy. In parallel, a local measurement of the temperature of the nanoparticles is envisaged
Elfahem, Rim. "Modélisation numérique CFD du comportement thermique cutané humain en Cryothérapie Corps Entier à -110°C." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REIMS023.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis presents the CFD modelling of human cutaneous thermal behaviour in whole-body cryotherapy (WBC), a cold treatment that involves exposing the entire body to very low temperatures (-110°C) for 3 to 4 minutes. The objective is to optimize cryotherapy protocols that are specific and tailored to everyone. Experimental approaches (cutaneoustemperature mapping by infrared thermography) and measurements of actual temperatures in the main cryotherapy chamber are carried out to provide input boundary conditions for simulations, on the one hand, and to validate numerical results on the other hand. A mathematical model has been developed to predict the cooling of skin temperature in different body areas during a whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) session for various populations and morphotypes.Numerical simulations were conducted to determine the thermo-aerodynamic behaviour of both the empty and occupied cryotherapy chamber. These simulations revealed that the presence of a person disrupts the thermal and airflow fields within the chamber during the WBC session, leading to an increase in chamber temperature due to heat dissipation bythe person. This phenomenon becomes more pronounced as the number of subjects increases. Further simulations were carried out to investigate the cutaneous cooling kinetics for different morphotypes during WBC sessions. The numericalmodels were validated against experimental results, demonstrating a good agreement between the two results
Samaca, Martinez José Ricardo. "Analyse thermomécanique du comportement cyclique des élastomères par mesure de champs." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023976.
Повний текст джерелаAlbugues, Laurent. "Analyse expérimentale et numérique d'un jet débouchant dans un écoulement transverse." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ESAE0001.
Повний текст джерелаWestphal, Ophélie. "Analyse thermomécanique de l'endommagement en fatigue de stratifiés carbone/époxy : détermination de la limite d'endurance à partir d'essais d'auto-échauffement." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Nantes (ECN), 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01010897.
Повний текст джерелаChauchard, Fabien. "Amélioration de la robustesse des mesures en spectrométrie proche-infrarouge sur produits biologiques." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20209.
Повний текст джерелаDepriester, Michaël. "Etude de composites à base de nanotubes de carbone par la radiométrie photothermique infrarouge." Littoral, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DUNK0235.
Повний текст джерелаThis work relates to the study of the thermal and electrical parameters of composites materials. We have developed various procedures around the infrared radiometry which make it possible to measure with precision all thermal parameters of any type of solids materials. These procedures were developed starting from the expression of the surface temperature of the analyzed sample. They allow the determination of the thermal parameters in an analytical way without resorting to a procedure of numerical adjustment. For each procedure suggested, a theoretical study evaluate the precision on the determination of the thermal parameters function of the various experimental parameters. The sensitivity of the signal to the thermal parameters was also studied. The methodologies developped make it possible to study the thermal behavior at a given temperature or according to the temperature. Part of this work is devoted to the experimental validation of these procedures by the measurement of the thermal parameters of various samples : vitreous carbon, lithium tantalate, PZT ceramic. The evolution of the thermal parameters of some of these samples was also studied according to the temperature. The last part of this work was devoted to study the thermal and electrical behavior of carbon nanotubes based composites. After having reviewed the physical characteristics of the nanotubes and their applications, we have studied the evolution of the thermal parameters of KBr/carbon nanotubes composites according to their concentration in carbon nanotubes. The electrical conductivity of these composites was studied using the four points prob method and was compared with the thermal behavior. Although an electrical percolation is observed, no thermal percolation is noted. Various assumptions were formulated in order to explain this behavior. Several models available in the literature were used in order to model and to understand the electrical and thermal behavior of these composites
Sarraf, Kifah. "Echangeurs à plaques corruguées en mode monophasique et en condensation : études expérimentale, numérique et analytique, et analyse des écoulements et des transferts thermiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4760/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research work examines at the global and local scales the thermo-hydraulic characteristics of plate heat exchangers with corrugated chevron plates, for single-phase and condensation flows. The study is divided into two parts:The first part concerns the analysis of flow structures of single-phase flows using numerical simulations, which are validated using the results of the experimental campaign. The analysis of the simulations results, from a flow characteristic observable that has been carefully chosen, has allowed quantifying the main flow categories as a function of the heat exchanger geometric parameters and the flow characteristics. This new information on the flow structures has led to the proposal of an original generalized model of the friction law inside this type of heat exchanger with complex geometry.The second part concerns the study of condensation with and without vapor superheating at the inlet of the heat exchanger. Thus, a specific experimental setup allowing precise control of the boundary conditions has been developed. Otherwise a specific metrology, based on infrared thermography, has been set to the point in order to determine the variation of certain local quantities along the condenser (vapor mass fraction, heat transfer coefficient...). Thus, we observe a high and wide variability of the heat transfer coefficients and the heat flux density along the condenser, and the superheating of the vapor tends to increase the heat transfers. These additional measures question certain assumptions of the literature regarding the development of heat transfer correlations in plate heat condensers
Wong, Jonathan. "ANALYSE DE L'ENDOMMAGEMENT PAR FATIGUE THERMIQUE ET MODELISATION DU COMPORTEMENT THERMOMECANIQUE DE COUPLES DISQUES-GARNITURES DE TYPE TGV." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00222866.
Повний текст джерелаVigneron, Silvère. "Analyse thermomécanique multiéchelle de la transformation de phase dans les alliages à mémoire de forme." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00486705.
Повний текст джерелаCourjault, Nicolas. "Contribution à l'étude de solutions non destructives pour la détection et la localisation de défauts électriques dans les structures électroniques 3D." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30313/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis purpose was to explore several failure analysis techniques (Magnetic microscopy, Lock-in Thermography, X-rays Tomography, Time Domain Reflectometry) on their capabilities to localize the electrical defect (Short circuit, open circuit, resistive open, etc.) on 3D electronic component and system. Assessment possibilities of these techniques are suggested in order to ensure the defect localization in these new components. In particular, implementations of magnetic analysis in tilted sample as well as introduction of phase and amplitude magnetic images have been realized. This work also proposes to couple information obtain from magnetic microscopy to X-rays Tomography where the all system would be driven by 3D magnetic simulation
Kim, Nam Shin. "Analyse expérimentale d'un jet turbulent impactant sur un plaque plane et sur un obstacle de section carrée." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30074.
Повний текст джерелаThis study approaches the jet impingement on a flat plate and on a square sectioned obstacle. The objective of this work is the experimental analysis of the flow and the associated heat transfer when surface is heated with a constant heat flux. The turbulence and velocity measurements were carried out by the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and the hot wire anemometer, which allow to the measurements of each velocity component and of the complete field, specially close to the wall. Several post processing of the PIV allowed an improvement of the evaluation of the velocity components fluctuations. The temperature was measured using the infrared thermography and the cold wire thermometry. The chosen camera, using a advanced technology, have a very small temperature resolution. An important post processing analysis of infrared pictures allows the quantification of the field of heat transfer coefficient with an accuracy lower than 5%. Several corrections of the temperature were conducted in the cold wire thermometry measurement to take into account probe inertia and conduction effects. These measurements concerning the impingement of a jet on a flat plate supplemented the literature data (Baughn & Shimizu (1989) and Cooper et al. (1993)) but emphasized some discrepancy. We proposed an analysis to understand the effect of jet distance from the surface on the local heat transfer coefficient. This work also represent a coherent aerothermal new database for the validation of turbulence models. The impingement of jet on a square sectioned bar showed several interesting 3D flow structures and associated complex heat transfer coefficient distributions. The phenomena of flow seperation and 3D recirculation were identified and analyzed. Also, the influence of the jet position to the bar on the flow topology and on the heat transfer was investigated
Moustafa, Abdel Rahman. "Mesure thermographique des effets dissipatifs accompagnant le fretting : d'une construction rapide des cartes d'amorçage vers une meillleure compréhension des mécanismes d'endommagement." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEC012/document.
Повний текст джерелаCette étude s'inscrit dans une approche originale basée sur des techniques d'imagerie quantitatives comme la thermographie infrarouge pour étudier l'endommagement sous chargement de fretting. Le premier objectif était de développer une méthode de construction rapide de carte de fretting basée sur l'analyse du signale thermique au cours d'essais de fretting. Un deuxième objectif était de déterminer les sources de chaleurs accompagnant le fretting pour une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes d'endommagement. Ce travail a souligné le grand potentiel de la thermographie infrarouge pour l'étude de c'est phénomènes
Badulescu, Claudiu. "Calcul précis des déformations planes par la méthode de la grille." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF22010.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Boubkari Kamal. "Impact de la modélisation physique bidimensionnelle multicellulaire du composant semi-conducteur de puissance sur l'évaluation de la fiabilité des assemblages appliqués au véhicule propre." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856596.
Повний текст джерелаWong, Jonathan. "Analyse de l'endommagement par fatigue thermique et modélisation du comportement thermomécanique de couples disques-garnitures de type TGV." Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/22/28/66/PDF/JWong_version_finale_Fr.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe industrial context of the thesis is to understand and model the thermal solicitation of TGV brake discs in order to determine the disc surface damage. For the four types of commercial pad used, the damage results firstly in a fast appearance of a cracking network on the surface and, secondly, in a development of macroscopic cracks, depending on the pad type. The study proceeds in three stages: i) determining the thermal loadings of the disc, according to the characteristics of the pad used; ii) calculating the stress fields and deformation during brakings; iii) analyzing their criticality regarding to the risks of cracking network and cracking. For that, a new campaign on a full scale test bench was carried out with a detailed attention to the thermal measurements. For numerical modelling, 2D and 3D models of the disc are used to simulate hot bands or macroscopic hot spots. Thermomechanical loading is analyzed for the various pad types; disc loadings are either based on simplified thermal fields, or issued from thermographic films resulting from the tests. Lastly, a model of the complete brake is used to determine the influence of parameters of the pads on the localization of the heat flux and the distribution of contact pressure. Parametric studies are then undertaken to release the influence of the physical and mechanical parameters of the pads, and to propose, in a predictive step, ways of improvement in the design of new pads less prejudicial regarding to the risks of cracking
Benmoussat, Mohammed Seghir. "Hyperspectral imagery algorithms for the processing of multimodal data : application for metal surface inspection in an industrial context by means of multispectral imagery, infrared thermography and stripe projection techniques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4347/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis deals with the quality control and inspection of industrial metallic surfaces. The purpose is the generalization and application of hyperspectral imagery methods for multimodal data such as multi-channel optical images and multi-temporal thermographic images. In the first application, data cubes are built from multi-component images to detect surface defects within flat metallic parts. The best performances are obtained with multi-wavelength illuminations in the visible and near infrared ranges, and detection using spectral angle mapper with mean spectrum as a reference. The second application turns on the use of thermography imaging for the inspection of nuclear metal components to detect surface and subsurface defects. A 1D approach is proposed based on using the kurtosis to select 1 principal component (PC) from the first PCs obtained after reducing the original data cube with the principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm. The proposed PCA-1PC method gives good performances with non-noisy and homogeneous data, and SVD with anomaly detection algorithms gives the most consistent results and is quite robust to perturbations such as inhomogeneous background. Finally, an approach based on fringe analysis and structured light techniques in case of deflectometric recordings is presented for the inspection of free-form metal surfaces. After determining the parameters describing the sinusoidal stripe patterns, the proposed approach consists in projecting a list of phase-shifted patterns and calculating the corresponding phase-images. Defect location is based on detecting and analyzing the stripes within the phase-images
Juricic, Sarah. "Identifiability of the thermal performance of a building envelope from poorly informative data." Thesis, Chambéry, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CHAMA014.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of the thesis is to develop a building energy performance assessment based on in situ non intrusive measurements. An inverse method using the acquired data allows us to determine the building's characteristics, with more or less accuracy. What is particular in this work is the use of a Bayesian approach, which allows on one hand handling data even if scarce and on the other hand obtaining inherently uncertainty assessment
Brahim, Djelloul Ahmed Salim. "Radiométrie photothermique sous excitation aléatoire : application à la mesure de propriétés thermophysiques." Reims, 2008. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000830.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work we approached the possibilities of random photothermic radiometry as regards measurement, under low energy constraints of the thermal parameter diffusivity. In a theoretical stage, we showed: - the possibility by this method of leading to an identification of thermal systems when it is associated with a correlation analysis or a parametric analysis, implemented in the front face or in the rear face of the studied sample - the possibility by this method of leading to a correct estimate of the value of thermal diffusivity of a nylon sample or a sample of glass, there too by correlation analysis or parametric analysis, as well during an inspection in a front face of studied sample, as at the time an inspection in back face of this last. In an experimental stage, we then showed: - the possibility by photothermic method random in back face associated with a parametric analysis to lead to a good estimate of the thermal diffusivity of sample of nylon 6. 6, a sample of glass and wood, plaster samples, pyrex, of Teflon, polycarbonate and steel - the possibility by photothermic radiometry random in front face associated with a parametric analysis of leading to a good estimate of the thermal diffusivity of nylon 6. 6 samples
Atchonouglo, Kossi. "Identification des Paramètres Caractéristiques d'un Phénomène Mécanique ou Thermique Régi par une Equation Différentielle ou aux Dérivées Partielles." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00258795.
Повний текст джерелаSuhanan. "Étude et réalisation d'un cryoréfrigérateur à cycle de joule-Thomson utilisant des compresseurs thermiques par adsorption désorption fonctionnant avec le couple azote/charbon actif PVDC." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10366.
Повний текст джерелаMoussa, Wael. "Thermography-Assisted Bearing Condition Monitoring." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31379.
Повний текст джерелаPhung, Ngoc-lam. "Fatigue sous très faibles amplitudes de contrainte : Analyse des mécanismes précurseurs de l’amorçage de fissures dans le cuivre polycristallin." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENAM0013/document.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract : This work aims to better understanding mechanisms leading to crack initiation in ductile single phase metals such as pure copper, loaded stress amplitudes lower than the conventional fatigue threshold and after about 109 cycles, the so-called Very High Cycle Fatigue regime. Tests were conducted using an ultrasonic technique at loafing frequency of 20 kHz. The mechanisms leading to crack initiation express (1) via slip bands at the specimen surface and (2) via self-heating due to intrinsic dissipation. Thermal maps were used to estimate the mean dissipation and its change with number of cycles and stress amplitudes. At the same time, the surface relief changes were characterized using optical, scanning electronic and atomic force microscopes. The stress amplitude required to observe the slip bands was found to decrease as a function of number of cycles. EBSD investigations combined with finites elements simulations accounting for elastic anisotropy of copper revealed the key role of (1) twin boundaries and (2) cross slip in slip band initiation.Keywords : Very High Cycle Fatigue, Slip bands, Cyclic microplasticity, Dissipation, Elastic anisotropy, Multicrystals simulation, Infrared thermography