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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Thermo-Électricité"
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Дисертації з теми "Thermo-Électricité"
Nizeyimana, Fidèle. "Etude du vieillissement hydrolytique et thermo-oxydatif de blindages neutroniques." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00697087.
Повний текст джерелаVezin, Thomas. "Uneven temperatures in hot carrier solar cells : optical characterization and device simulation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAX061.
Повний текст джерелаHot-carrier solar cells promise theoretical efficiencies exceeding 66%. However, actual devicesexhibit significantly lower efficiencies, around 10%. To understand this discrepancy, it is necessary to complicate our understanding of hot-carrier solar cells by introducing non-ideal effects. In this thesis, we study two “uneven temperature” effects: (i) the existence of a temperature gradient within the absorber (inhomogeneous temperature) and (ii) the existence of two different temperatures for electrons and holes. In the first case, we propose a theoretical description of transport adapted to this specific situation. We show that the transport is ambipolar and thermoelectric, and we propose a theoretical expression for the transport coefficients. Next, we suggest an experiment based on hyperspectral photoluminescence imaging in steady-state to characterize transport coefficients. In particular, we measure the ambipolar Seebeck coefficient of an (In,Ga,As)P quantum well. In the second case, we begin by proving that electron and hole temperatures s are both accessible through steady-state photoluminescence spectroscopy. Indeed, the absorptivity of a sample depends on the distributions of electrons and holes due to the ”band filling” effect. This technique requires that the sample be subjected to intense excitation, ensuring that the electrons and holes are in a degenerate regime. Finally, we studied the impact of these two uneven temperature effects on the operation of hot-carrier solar cells. We first calculated the voltage of a cell subject to either of these effects and showed that they result in identical cell voltage. We then demonstrated that the temperature difference between electrons and holes (at a fixed effective temperature) leads to an increase in cell efficiency, by about 1 to 2 points maximum. This effect being limited, precise characterization of electron and hole temperatures is unnecessary to design hot-carrier solar cells
Smet, Vanessa. "Aging and failure modes of IGBT power modules undergoing power cycling in high temperature environments." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20075/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is dedicated to reliability investigations led on three-phase 200~A~--~600~V IGBT power modules, designed for building drive inverters for hybrid or electric automotive traction applications. The objective was to evaluate the durability of the studied modules when they withstand power cycling in high temperature environments, and especially their resistance to thermo-mechanical fatigue. Two complementary approaches were considered: accelerated aging experiments and numerical modeling.A series of power cycling tests was carried out over a large range of temperature profiles, defined by the ambient temperature and IGBT junction temperature excursion. These quantities are used as thermal stress acceleration factors. Those experiments were led in realistic electrical conditions (PWM control scheme). They aimed at identifying the failure modes of the target devices, assessing the impact of the acceleration factors on their aging process, and evaluating the suitability of standard aging indicators as damage precursors in such harsh loading conditions. Besides, to better understand the failure mechanisms governing the fatigue life of the modules assembly, a thermo-mechanical modeling focusing on solder joints was built. Our simulation efforts concentrated on the appraisal of constitutive modeling effects on solder joints lifetime estimation. Numerical analysis of the assembly response to power cycling in similar operating conditions as practiced in experiments were performed. Behavior laws were then compared on stress, plastic strain, and strain energy density developed within the joints
Bausseron, Thomas. "Etude de l’échauffement de la caténaire lors du captage à l’arrêt : Développement d’un outil informatique." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA2062/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the railroad and trains domain, many incidents show the main problem of overheating of the catenary at the contact with the pantograph when the train was stopped whereas all the electrical systems of the train should nevertheless be fed. Analysis of these incidents has shown that the overheating of the interface catenary-pantograph during the ream conditioning was sometimes at the origin of the break of the contact wire. In order to forecast such very expensive problems for the company, the French National Railway Company (SNCF) and the research institute FEMTO-ST carried out theoretical and experimental studies to better understand this phenomenon. First a quasi 3D transient electrothermal modeling tool has been developed for the contact wire. It has also permitted to estimate the distribution of current in the wire in order to obtain the internal heat power generation. An electrothermal modelisation of the strip complete the system. Finally the heat transfer equation in the wire with particular boundary conditions has been solved in all the finite differences network thanks to the Euler's implicit method
Semmari, Hamza. "Production d'électricité par procédé thermo-hydraulique : application à l'exploitation de l'énergie thermique des mers." Perpignan, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PERP1105.
Повний текст джерелаEnergy systems technology development has been born a new so-called “thermo-hydraulic”. This present thesis manuscript studies the new Thermo-hydraulic process CAPILI and its respective applications especially the production of electricity for houses and for Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC). The performance of the new process CAPILI have been evaluated firstly on steady state; and secondly by a dynamic study based on equivalent Gibbs system which was performed to evaluate more precisely the performance of such engine and optimize its different components. Finally after the implementation of a simplified experimental CAPILI engine and the validation of the different results, the dynamic behavior and the performances of a small CAPILI-OTEC plant, of about 10kWe, have been simulated