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Статті в журналах з теми "Thermal non-destructive control"

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Divin, A. G., A. S. Egorov, S. V. Ponomarev, S. S. Al-Busaidi, G. V. Shishkina, and A. I. Tiurin. "Contactless non-destructive thermal control of materials." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1679 (November 2020): 022073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1679/2/022073.

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Kolesnichenko, Sergiy, Andrii Popadenko, and Yurii Selyutin. "Detection of Dangerous Defects and Damages of Steel Building Structures by Active Thermography." Materials Science Forum 1038 (July 13, 2021): 417–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1038.417.

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Анотація:
The article presents the results of a study of use thermographic non-destructive testing to search for cracks in steel structures. Theoretical substantiation of thermal non-destructive method of control for detection of cracks in steel structures. A practical study proving the possibility of using thermal non-destructive testing to detect cracks in steel structures is described. The problems that arise during the thermal non-destructive method of control and possible ways to solve them. The authors conclude that the method of thermographic control can be used during the inspection of steel structures for qualitative assessment of cracks.
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Карпов, Д., and Denis Karpov. "THE ACTIVE METHOD OF CONTROL THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF BUILDING MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 4, no. 7 (July 21, 2019): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/article_5d35d0b79c34c5.75173950.

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Анотація:
Thermal control refers to non-destructive testing methods. There are passive and active thermal non-destructive testing. With passive thermal control, the test object is characterized by a temperature field formed during its operation. With active thermal control, an additional source of thermal stimulation of the controlled object is used. Thermal control is widely used in various sectors of construction, energy, engineering and transport. The paper proposes a variant of active thermal non-destructive control of thermal conductivity coefficient of building materials and products on the example of a fragment of a building structure made of silicate bricks. The controlled object is subjected to thermal stimulation by an external source of thermal energy until the fixed thermal regime. Thermography of the test object surfaces is performed. The average values of surfaces temperature or individual sections of controlled object are calculated. The heat equation determines a controlled parameter - the heat coefficient of the object under control. The thermal resistance (heat transfer resistance) of the controlled object is calculated with a known coefficient of thermal conductivity. The heat transfer coefficient is calculated with a known coefficient of thermal resistance (heat transfer resistance). The method is implemented in the laboratory. It can be used in field and operating conditions for accurate and rapid determination of the key thermal properties of building materials and products.
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S. Kolesnichenko and A. Popadenko. "Experimental research of thermographic control for detection of cracks in steel structures." Ways to Improve Construction Efficiency, no. 45 (October 16, 2020): 80–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2707-501x.2020.45.80-90.

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The paper presents the results of experimental research of the possibility of using thermographic non-destructive testing for the search of cracks in steel structures. The basis of non-destructive thermal control is the registration of changes in the thermal field that occurs in the case of disturbance of the thermodynamic equilibrium of object with an environment that appears on the surface, and parameters of which allows to obtain the necessary information. The thermal control method is based on the interaction of the thermal field of object with thermodynamically sensitive elements (thermocouple, photodetector, liquid crystal element, bolometer) that convert the field parameters (intensity, temperature gradient, contrast, variability) into the electrical signal of the recording device. An experiment is described which proves the possibility of using thermal nondestructive testing for the detection of cracks in steel structures. As measuring instruments for the experiment were used thermal imagers with different resolution of the matrix of the IR image (thermal image), infrared thermohygrometer, luxmeter. The problems encountered during the use of thermal non-destructive testing and possible solutions are indicated. The authors conclude that the thermographic control method can be used in the examination of steel structures for the qualitative assessment of cracks.
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Kuz'menko, Natal'ya, and Maksim Tyurin. "NON-DESTRUCTIVE THERMAL VISION CONTROL OF ELECTRICAL SUPPLY SYSTEMS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES." Modern Technologies and Scientific and Technological Progress 2020, no. 1 (June 16, 2020): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36629/2686-9896-2020-1-137-138.

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Mainikova, N. F., A. Yu Gorbunova, N. K. Kalinina, and K. A. Yakovleva. "Application of non-destructive thermal control in the study of polymer-metal products." Plasticheskie massy, no. 9-10 (November 19, 2020): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2020-9-10-59-61.

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Анотація:
Modern thermal control systems equipped with computers, are able to solve a variety of tasks in product quality control. On the example of experimental data obtained during the research of thin-layer polymer coatings on metal bases, the methodological capabilities of the non-destructive method and the measuring system of thermal control are shown.
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Slavkov, V. M., and O. P. Davidenko. "Thermal Non-destructive Testing And Method Of Formation Of Thermal Fields On Metal Plates." Техническая диагностика и неразрушающий контроль 2015, no. 3 (March 28, 2015): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/tdnk2015.03.07.

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Zhelnin, M. S., O. A. Plekhov, and L. Yu Levin. "Modeling the Thermal Response of a Cast-Iron–Concrete System under Active Thermal Non-Destructive Control." Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations 11, no. 5 (September 2019): 831–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2070048219050211.

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Botez, Sorin Constantin, Gabriel Marius Dumitru, Alexandru Dumitrache Rujinski, and Bogdan Dumitru. "Research Regarding the Ultrasonic Examination by Thermal Metalspraying Deposits on OL50 Parts." Applied Mechanics and Materials 325-326 (June 2013): 359–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.325-326.359.

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Анотація:
Thermal Metalspraying is one of the most important reconditioning methods used nowadays throughout the world. One of the most acute problems regarding thermal metalspraying is the achievement of a proper adherence between the deposed layer and the base material. Testing this adherence is made in most cases by destructive control performed on test probes. However, in the case of final products reconditioned through metalspraying, the use of of non-destructive techniques is required. This paper presents a research made to establish the opportunity of using the ultrasonic control regarding the adherence of the materials deposed on the base material through thermal melaspraying.
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Karpov, Denis, Mikhail Pavlov, Liliya Mukhametova, and Anton A. Mikhin. "Features and results of assessment the thermal conductivity of building materials and products by the active method of thermal non-destructive testing." E3S Web of Conferences 220 (2020): 01053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202022001053.

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Анотація:
Thermal control (passive and active) is a non-destructive testing method. During passive thermal control, the test object is characterized by a temperature field formed during its operation. In active thermal control, the test object is additionally thermally stimulated. This technique is widely used in various areas of construction, energy, mechanical engineering, transport. This paper proposes a variant of active thermal non-destructive assessment of the thermal conductivity coefficient of building materials and products on the example of a fragment of a building structure made of silicate bricks. The test object is subjected to thermal stimulation by an external source of thermal energy before reaching a steady-state thermal regime. Thermography of the test object surfaces is carried out. The average integral temperatures of surfaces or individual sections of the test object are calculated. The coefficient of thermal conductivity of the test object is determined, which is used to calculate its thermal resistance (resistance to heat transfer). After that, the coefficient of heat transfer is calculated. The method was implemented in laboratory conditions. It can be used in natural and operational conditions for accurate and quick determination of the key thermophysical properties of building materials and products.
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Дисертації з теми "Thermal non-destructive control"

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Storozhenko, V. A., A. V. Myagkiy, and R. P. Orel. "Filtering of interference of inhomogeneous regular structure in thermal non-destructive control of cellular structures." Thesis, Eskisehir technical university, 2021. https://openarchive.nure.ua/handle/document/18954.

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Honeycomb constructions are the most widely used materials in contemporary aviation and space technology. They are the basis for the housings of practically all products of this sector, where reliability of all parts should meet the in-creased requirements. Special attention is paid to the quality of composite materials and to the absence of defects such as the places of adhesion failure (exfoliation) between the skin and the honeycomb filler. Therefore, increase in the efficiency and reliability of thermal flaw detection, based on in-depth analysis of the processes of detecting defects and development of the principles of optimization of both the procedure of control and subsequent processing of the obtained information, is an important and relevant task.
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Yang, Yingying. "Innovative non-destructive methodology for energy diagnosis of building envelope." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0913/document.

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Анотація:
Le secteur du bâtiment représente 35% des la consommations énergétiques dans les pays membres de l’agence international de l’énergie en 2010 et 39,8% aux Etats-Unis en 2015. Plus de 50% de cette consommation a été utilisée pour la production de chaleur et de froid. Néanmoins cette consommation peut être réduite par l'amélioration la performance énergétique du bâtiment. La performance thermique de l'enveloppe du bâtiment joue un rôle primordial. Par conséquent, le diagnostic thermique de l'enveloppe du bâtiment est nécessaire pour, par exemple, la réception de nouvelles constructions, l'amélioration de la performance énergétique des anciens bâtiments, ainsi que la vente et la location des logements. Pourtant, il existe très peu de méthodes quantitatives pour la caractérisation des parois épaisses. L'objectif de cette étude est d'explorer des méthodes quantitatives innovantes de diagnostic thermique de l'enveloppe du bâtiment. Des mesures expérimentales ont été réalisées en laboratoire (à l’IFSTTAR à Nantes) et in situ (à l’IUT de Bordeaux). Différents capteurs et méthodes d'instrumentation ont été étudiés pour mesurer la densité de flux et la température de surfaces des parois, afin de procurer des recommandations pour le choix des capteurs ainsi que des protocoles de traitement de données. A partir des données mesurées (température et densité de flux des surfaces de l'enveloppe), trois approches numériques ont été proposées pour estimer des paramètres thermiques des parois multicouches épaisses : par méthode inverse, par réponse à un échelon et par réponse impulsionnelle. En outre, une méthode innovante non-destructive utilisant la rayonnement térahertz a été étudiée. Les mesures ont été effectuées au sein du laboratoire I2M. Cette méthode permet de caractériser le coefficient d'absorption des matériaux constructifs ordinaires comme isolation, plâtre, béton, bois… Elle pourrait postérieurement être combinée avec une méthode thermique pour apporter des informations complémentaires
Buildings represent a large share in terms of energy consumption, such as 35% in the member countries of IEA (2010) and 39.8% in U.S. (2015). Climate controlling (space heating and space cooling) occupies more than half of the consumption. While this consumption can be reduced by improving the building energy efficiency, in which the thermal performance of building envelope plays a critical role. Therefore, the thermal diagnosis of building envelope is of great important, for example, in the case of new building accreditation, retrofitting energy efficiency of old building and the building resale and renting. However, very few diagnostic methods exist for the characterization of thick walls. The present measurement standards that based on steady state heat transfer regime need a long time (several days). The classical transient technologies, such as flash method, are difficult to implement on the walls because of the large thickness of walls and the complex conditions in situ. This thesis aims to explore innovative methodologies for thermal quantitative diagnosis of building envelope. Two experimental cases were carried out: one is in laboratory (IFSTTAR, Nantes) and the other is in situ (IUT, Bordeaux). Different sensors and instruments were studied to measure the wall heat flux and surface temperature, and provided some guidelines for the choice of sensors and data processing protocols as well. Using these measured data, three estimation approaches were proposed to estimate the thermal parameters of the multilayer thick wall: pulse response curve method, step response curve method and inverse method, which can be applied for different diagnostic situations. In addition, an innovative NDE (non-destructive evaluation) method using terahertz (THz) radiation was also investigated. Measurements were carried out in I2M laboratory to characterize the absorption coefficient of standard building materials (insulation, plaster, concrete, wood ...). This THz method can be combined with a previous thermal method to provide some complementary information
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Hadj, Henni Anis Rédha. "Vibrations de structures générées par micro-ondes pulsées : application à l'évaluation non-destructive." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13213.

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La technique de génération acoustique par micro-ondes pulsées est appliquée à l'étude des vibrations de structures unidimensionnelles ou planes pour l'évaluation non-destructive de leurs propriétés physiques. L'absorption de radiations micro-ondes par un matériau diélectrique provoque une élévation de température suffisante pour générer des ondes mécaniques dans la structure irradiées. L'étude porte d'abord sur l'excitation par micro-ondes de céramiques piézoélectriques afin de déterminer, dans ces matériaux, le processus de génération acoustique par absorption de l'énergie électromagnétique et de proposer une méthode de caractérisation de leurs propriétés mécaniques, électriques et électromécaniques. La seconde partie du travail concerne la vibration dans le plan de plaques minces de formes elliptiques ou circulaires, pleines ou trouées. La modélisation des vibrations des plaques elliptiques permet d'observer l'effet de l'ellipticité sur les réponses de plaques elliptiques et des plaques pseudo-circulaires présentant une faible ellipticité. La résolution du problème direct de vibration des plaques minces circulaires, sert, ensuite à développer une méhode d'évaluation non-destructive des propriétés mécaniques et géométriques de plaques constituées de matériaux isotropes et viscoélastiques. Cette méthode d'évaluation est enfin appliqué à l'étude de l'influence de l'humidité sur les propriéts mécaniques des bétons.
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Мягкий, Олександр Валерійович. "Підвищення завадостійкості теплової дефектоскопії багатошарових конструкцій та трубопроводів". Thesis, Харківський національний університет радіоелектроніки, 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/40779.

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Анотація:
Дисертаційна робота на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.11.13 – прилади і методи контролю та визначення складу речовини. – Харківський національний університет радіоелектроніки, Харків, 2019. Дисертація присвячена підвищенню завадостійкості теплової дефектоскопії багатошарових стільникових конструкцій і трубопроводів шляхом зниження завад в тепловому неруйнівному контролі як за рахунок вибору режиму контролю за критерієм максимуму відношення сигнал / завада, так і за допомогою подальшої комп'ютерної обробки отриманих експериментальних даних. Запропоновано теплофізичні моделі багатошарових стільникових конструкцій і трубопроводів. Розроблено програмний пакет "TermoPro_TFH_Statistic" і на його основі проведено чисельні експерименти по вибору режимів теплової дефектоскопії. Проведено ряд натурних і лабораторних експериментів з дослідження впливу завад на тепловий неруйнівний контроль. Розроблено ряд фільтрів, а також послідовність їх застосування для істотного зниження рівня завад при проведенні ТДС. Завдяки цьому підвищилась чутливість теплової дефектоскопії до виявлення дефектів типу "непроклей" в стільникових структурах – розмір порогового дефекту знижений з 6 мм до 3 мм, а достовірність їх виявлення зросла на 17-20%.
The dissertation on the receipt of scientific degree of candidate of engineering sciences on speciality 05.11.13 – devices and methods of testing and materials composition determination. Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Kharkiv, 2019. The dissertation is devoted to the question of immunity to interference improvement in the thermal non-destructive testing of multilayered honeycomb constructions and pipelines, both by the monitoring mode selection with the criterion of maximum signal-to-interference ratio, and by the further computer processing of obtained experimental data. Thermophysical models of multilayered honeycomb constructions are proposed. The software package "TermoPro_TFH_Statistic" was worked out and number of experiments at the thermal flaw detection modes selection were performed on its basis. A number of full-size and laboratory-scale experiments were conducted to investigate the interference effect on thermal non-destructive testing. A number of filters have been worked out, as well as the sequence of their use to significantly reduce the interference level during the thermal flaw detection. Due to this, the sensitivity of thermal defectoscopy to detection of defects of the "non-adhesive" type in honeycomb structures increased – the size of the threshold defect was decreased from 6mm to 3mm, and the reliability of their detection increased by 17-20%.
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Мягкий, Олександр Валерійович. "Підвищення завадостійкості теплової дефектоскопії багатошарових конструкцій та трубопроводів". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2019. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/40777.

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Анотація:
Дисертаційна робота на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.11.13 - прилади і методи контролю та визначення складу речовини. – Харківський національний університет радіоелектроніки, Харків, 2019. Дисертація присвячена підвищенню завадостійкості теплової дефектоскопії багатошарових стільникових конструкцій і трубопроводів шляхом зниження завад в тепловому неруйнівному контролі як за рахунок вибору режиму контролю за критерієм максимуму відношення сигнал / завада, так і за допомогою подальшої комп'ютерної обробки отриманих експериментальних даних. Запропоновано теплофізичні моделі багатошарових стільникових конструкцій і трубопроводів. Розроблено програмний пакет "TermoPro_TFH_Statistic" і на його основі проведено чисельні експерименти по вибору режимів теплової дефектоскопії. Проведено ряд натурних і лабораторних експериментів з дослідження впливу завад на тепловий неруйнівний контроль. Розроблено ряд фільтрів, а також послідовність їх застосування для істотного зниження рівня завад при проведенні ТДС. Завдяки цьому підвищилась чутливість теплової дефектоскопії до виявлення дефектів типу "непроклей" в стільникових структурах – розмір порогового дефекту знижений з 6 мм до 3 мм, а достовірність їх виявлення зросла на 17 -20%.
The dissertation on the receipt of scientific degree of candidate of engineering sciences on speciality 05.11.13 – devices and methods of testing and materials composition determination. Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Kharkiv, 2019. The dissertation is devoted to the question of immunity to interference improvement in the thermal non-destructive testing of multilayered honeycomb constructions and pipelines, both by the monitoring mode selection with the criterion of maximum signal-to-interference ratio, and by the further computer processing of obtained experimental data. Thermophysical models of multilayered honeycomb constructions are proposed. The software package "TermoPro_TFH_Statistic" was worked out and number of experiments at the thermal flaw detection modes selection were performed on its basis. A number of full-size and laboratory-scale experiments were conducted to investigate the interference effect on thermal non-destructive testing. A number of filters have been worked out, as well as the sequence of their use to significantly reduce the interference level during the thermal flaw detection. Due to this, the sensitivity of thermal defectoscopy to detection of defects of the "non-adhesive" type in honeycomb structures increased – the size of the threshold defect was decreased from 6mm to 3mm, and the reliability of their detection increased by 17-20%.
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Kouadio, Thierry. "Thermographie infrarouge de champs ultrasonores en vue de l’évaluation et du contrôle non destructifs de matériaux composites." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14824/document.

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Анотація:
Les matériaux composites sont largement utilisés dans l'industrie en raison de leur bonne tenue mécanique et de leur faible densité. La diversité des domaines d’application des matériaux composites donne lieu à une grande variété de modes de sollicitation et d’endommagement. De ce fait, l’évaluation de leurs propriétés et le contrôle de leur état présentent un grand intérêt industriel. Dans ce travail, une nouvelle méthode d’évaluation et de contrôle non destructif dite par sonothermographie est explorée. Cette méthode est basée sur l'analyse du champ thermique induit par des ondes ultrasonores de puissance dans les matériaux absorbants tels que les composites. Deux applications complémentaires sont étudiées, d’une part l’évaluation des propriétés thermiques du matériau et d’autre part le contrôle non destructif de structures par thermographie infrarouge. Dans ce cadre, le problème direct de la sonothermographie est résolu numériquement à partir d’un modèle par éléments finis. Ce modèle permet de simuler le champ thermique induit par la propagation d’ondes ultrasonores dans un matériau absorbant dont les propriétés sont connues. Les simulations réalisées permettent de montrer l’applicabilité de la sonothermographie à la détection de défauts. Une nouvelle approche de caractérisation thermique est également développée. Cette approche basée sur la formulation faible de l’équation de conduction de la chaleur permet une estimation robuste de la diffusivité thermique du matériau à partir du champ thermique induit par les ondes ultrasonores de puissance. Des résultats expérimentaux sont présentés pour le cas de plaques minces
The composite materials are widely used in industry because of their high mechanical resistance and low density. The diversity of composite materials application fields gives rise to a large variety of solicitation and damage conditions. For this reason, the evaluation of their properties and their health monitoring are of great industrial interest. In this work, a new method of evaluation and non-destructive testing named sonothermography is explored. This method is based on the analysis of thermal fields induced by ultrasonic waves in absorbent materials such as composites. Two additional applications are studied: the evaluation of the thermal properties of the material and the non-destructive testing of structures by infrared thermography. In this framework, the direct problem of sonothermography is solved numerically using a model based on the finite element method. This model allows to simulate the thermal field induced by the propagation of ultrasonic waves in absorbent material whose properties are known. The simulations carried out show the applicability of the sonothermography for the detection of defects. An innovative approach for thermal characterization is also developed. This approach based on the weak formulation of the heat conduction equation allows a robust estimate of the thermal diffusivity of the material from the thermal field induced by ultrasonic waves. Experimental results are presented for thin plates
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Thiam, Abdoulahad. "Contribution à l’étude et à l’optimisation du procédé de thermographie active appliquée à la détection de défauts surfaciques." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCK040/document.

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Анотація:
Les travaux que nous avons menés concernent la modélisation de l’interaction laser-matière couplée à de la thermographie infrarouge, pour la détection de défauts débouchants et sous-jacents dans des matériaux métalliques. A terme, ce procédé de thermographie se veut être une alternative possible à la magnétoscopie et au ressuage dans le domaine des contrôles non destructifs. Ces travaux se sont déroulés en trois phases. Dans un premier temps, nous nous sommes intéressés à la caractérisation des propriétés optiques et thermophysiques des matériaux, pour alimenter le modèle de simulation numérique mais également pour les besoins des mesures de validation du modèle numérique. La deuxième partie de l’étude a permis la mise en place d’un modèle de simulation numérique représentatif de la réalité avec une approche en deux étapes : une première consistant à calculer des champs de températures éléments finis et une seconde à modéliser la caméra de thermographie infrarouge représentatif de celle utilisée dans le projet. Des solutions innovantes ont été utilisées pour obtenir un modèle qui intègre tous les paramètres, avec des temps de calculs faibles. Ce modèle a été ensuite validé par des mesures comparatives des champs de températures numériques et expérimentaux. Enfin, nous nous sommes appuyés sur ce modèle pour rechercher les paramètres optimaux de ce procédé, grâce à la méthode des plans d’expériences numériques
The aim of this work is the detection of open and subjacent defects in metallic materials using laser-material interaction coupled with infrared thermography. This process is a possible alternative for magnetic particles testing and dye penetrant testing in the field of non-destructive testing. This work is divided into three main parties. At first, we have been interested in the characterization of optical and thermophysical properties of materials we used, in order to have good boundary conditions and also for the needs of temperatures fields measurements for validation. The second part concern the development of a numerical simulation model with two step approach: the first involves modelling temperature field with finite element method and the second details the infrared camera modelling. Innovative solutions were used to obtain model which integrates all parameters, with low time calculation. After validated temperature field, this model allows us to look for the process optimal parameters through numerical experimental designs
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8

Larget, Mathilde. "Contribution à l’évaluation de la dégradation du béton : thermographie infrarouge et couplage de techniques." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14318/document.

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Анотація:
Ces travaux traitent de l'utilisation de la thermographie infrarouge dans le cadre du contrôle non destructif des ouvrages de génie civil.Une première partie, traite de l’étude des paramètres influençant la mesure in situ, de la capacité de la technique à détecter la variation de propriétés intrinsèques au matériau, et de la détection de délaminations. Les résultats présentés sont issus de mesures expérimentales appuyées par une approche numérique aux éléments finis. Dans un premier temps, une étude sur la capacité de la thermographie infrarouge à détecter des variations de porosité ou de teneur en eau a été réalisée. Dans un second temps, des travaux sont menés sur la détermination des seuils de détection des délaminations en fonction des conditions d’exposition. Ils ont montré un seuil de détection correspondant à un rapport de 2, entre l’extension latérale du défaut et sa profondeur, pour un ensoleillement direct, et à un rapport de 3,3 pour un ouvrage soumis uniquement aux variations de température de l’air. La réalisation d’un suivi temporel combiné à l’étude de l’évolution des gradients temporels de température permet d’améliorer ces seuils de détection. Enfin, une étude originale sur le pontage présent au niveau des délaminations, a montré la prédominance de l’influence de celui‐ci sur la profondeur des délaminations.Une deuxième partie porte sur les travaux réalisés dans le cadre du projet ANR‐SENSO. Ils traitent de la combinaison des résultats issus de différentes techniques de CND dans le cadre plus large de l'amélioration des diagnostics pour la gestion du patrimoine
This thesis focuses on the use of infrared thermography as a tool for non destructive testing ofbuildings. Mainly, the application is on civil engineering projects.The first part includes identifying the parameters that can affect this in situ technique. Thisparticularly deals with the infrared thermography capacity to detect intrinsic property variations, anddelamination detection. Combination of experiments on concrete slabs and numerical simulationsare used. In a first step, a study on the capacity of thermography to detect porosity and watercontent variation was conducted. In a second step a study on the thresholds for detectingdelaminations based on exposure conditions is carried out. As an outcome, the threshold that hasbeen detected corresponds to a ratio of 2 between the lateral extension of the defect and its depthto direct sunlight; while a ratio of 3,3 if it is exposed to air temperature variations. This studysuggests that a time monitoring combined with the study of the evolution of temporal temperaturegradients can improve the detection limits. Finally, an original study showed the predominance ofthe influence of bridging on the depth of delamination.The second part tackles the works carried out during the ANR project SENSO. Results fromdifferent non destructive tools were coupled for the purpose of improving diagnosis in the assetmanagement
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9

Deng, Xiaodong. "Nondestructive evaluation of thermal sprayed coating by acoustic microscopy and Eddy current testing." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0030/document.

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Анотація:
La thèse a mis en œuvre deux méthodes inverses pour l’évaluation non destructive d’un milieu multicouche anisotrope : la microscopie acoustique et les courants de Foucault. Pour la microscopie acoustique, nous avons adapté un modèle de propagation de l'onde acoustique dans un milieu multicouche, en calculant les coefficients de réflexion et de transmission d’un revêtement multicouche sur un substrat et en modélisant la réponse acoustique V(z) propre à la microscopie acoustique. Une méthode inverse utilisant l’algorithme de Levenberg-Marquardt donne accès à l’épaisseur, au module de Young et à la densité du revêtement. Pour les courants de Foucault, une méthode inverse similaire basée sur le formalisme de Tree a été mise au point, qui donne accès à l’épaisseur, à la conductivité électrique et à la perméabilité magnétique du revêtement. Après des vérifications de l’algorithme sur des matériaux massifs de référence, nous avons appliqué ces méthodes à un métal revêtu pour tuyauteries de centrale thermique : de l’acier inoxydable austénitique type 304 revêtu par pulvérisation thermique de superalliage Hastelloy C22 à base de nickel. La corrosion sèche sous l’effet des gaz chauds (air contenant du gaz SO2) amincit graduellement la paroi des tubes, ce qui peut les rendre dangereux. Il a fallu tenir compte de l’effet du grenaillage préalable à la pulvérisation, qui crée une mince couche de martensite à laquelle les courants de Foucault sont très sensibles : un modèle à trois couches substrat / martensite / revêtement a été utilisé. Nous avons caractérisé des échantillons de métal avant et après exposition à l’air avec ou sans SO2 à 650°C. Les deux méthodes d’évaluation non destructive permettent une détermination très satisfaisante de l’épaisseur de revêtement et se complètent bien. L’évaluation des caractéristiques physiques (acoustiques et électromagnétiques) met en évidence des hétérogénités du revêtement liées à son mode d’élaboration et des évolutions au cours du temps. Des pistes d’amélioration des méthodes sont proposées
In the current work, we investigate the nondestructive evaluation of a thermal sprayed coating (Hastelloy C22 Ni-based alloy) on substrate (type 304 austenitic stainless steel) using acoustic microscopy and ECT method. Two models were built for the evaluation of this kind of material: one is for acoustic V(z) measurement and the other is for swept eddy current measurement. The implementation of these two models is used for the evaluation and properties measurement of the thermal sprayed coatings, such as elastic properties, electromagnetic properties. In particular, the main achievements and results are as follows: 1. Acoustic wave propagation in an anisotropic multilayered medium was investigated. The formula for calculating the reflection and transmission coefficients of the multilayered medium on or without a substrate were derived, which is necessary for the modeling of acoustic V(z) measurement of the thermal sprayed coating on substrate. 2. A model was built for the acoustic V(z) measurement of the thermal sprayed coatings on substrate, which can deal with anisotropic multilayered media. Specifically, we used a model of multilayered coatings with graded properties on substrate to calculate the acoustic reflection coefficient of our sample. Treating the thermal sprayed coating, deposited on a 304 steel substrate, as FGMs, we evaluated the coating thickness and the Young’s modulus evolution along the depth of the coating. 3. A model was built for the swept eddy current measurement of the thermal sprayed coatings. Since before the spraying process, the surface of the substrate is usually shot-peened (SP), the coated material is considered as a three-layer medium. The coating thickness and electromagnetic properties of each of the 3 layers were determined by an effective reverse process. 4. The thermal sprayed coated material after exposure in different conditions, i.e., as-received, heat-treated in air and heat-treated in SO2 environment, and after different exposure time was evaluated by the integrity of acoustic microscopy and ECT method. The coating thickness and the electromagnetic properties of the coated material under different conditions were measured
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10

Taram, Abdoulaye. "Détection et caractérisation de défauts sous-jacents à la surface dans des bandes d’acier décapées par thermographie infrarouge stimulée." Thesis, Reims, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REIMS008.

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Анотація:
Dans le contexte actuel d’ouverture des marchés, le contrôle qualité est primordial dans le domaine de la production sidérurgique où qualité se conjugue avec réduction de coûts de fabrication. Ce contrôle peut être décrit comme un ensemble de systèmes déployés pour vérifier et maintenir le niveau de qualité souhaité. Cela implique une inspection minutieuse, accompagnée le plus souvent d’actions correctives. Cette inspection se traduit par l’utilisation, à différentes étapes de la production, d’outils de Contrôle Non-Destructif (CND) pour détecter des défauts. Etant donné que la détection au stade le plus en amont possible de la production est essentielle pour réduire le coût de la qualité et améliorer la production, des systèmes d’inspection à ultrasons sont utilisés au stade du décapage pour détecter certains défauts internes sans ralentir la cadence de production. Toutefois, le besoin de disposer d’une technique de CND sensible aux défauts sub-surfaciques très proches de la surface pouvant se transformer en défauts surfaciques demeure.Parmi les techniques courantes de CND, la thermographie infrarouge stimulée a été identifiée comme ayant un fort potentiel pour la détection des défauts internes très proches de la surface. En outre, cette technique présente des avantages remarquables : elle est sans contact, relativement rapide et adaptable. Son principe est relativement simple : il consiste à créer un transitoire thermique dans un échantillon et à surveiller la réponse de sa surface avec une caméra infrarouge (IR). La présence d’éventuel défaut interne créerait un contraste sous forme de motifs thermiques irréguliers dans la séquence thermique enregistrée. Cette technique, bien qu’attractive n’est pas encore déployée en ligne de production pour détecter des défauts dans les bandes d’aciers décapées. C’est ce qui constitue d’ailleurs l’innovation majeure de cette thèse.La thèse explore les limites théoriques et expérimentales de la thermographie infrarouge stimulée pour la détection de défauts internes dans des métaux. Elle a abouti aux développements d'outils de laboratoire capables de détecter des défauts très proches de la surface, tant dans des configurations statiques qu’en défilement. Ces développements se sont appuyés sur des simulations numériques en 3D qui ont permis d’évaluer le potentiel de la technique ; gagner en expertise ; obtenir des indications pour optimiser et concevoir les dispositifs expérimentaux. Les connaissances acquises à la suite des développements des outils de laboratoire ont montré qu’il est possible d’implémenter la technique directement dans la chaîne de production, particulièrement au stade de décapage où la bande se déplace généralement à 5 m / s. Par conséquent, un système d’inspection a été construit et déployé avec succès pour l’inspection d’une fraction de bande d’acier en milieu industriel. Les résultats obtenus et présentés dans cette thèse sont très encourageants. Des points d’améliorations sont mis en évidence et leur prise en compte permettra d’aboutir sur un système industriel finalisé, robuste et efficient
In today’s competitive market, the quality control is vital in steelmaking industry where high quality product must pair with cost reduction. This control can be described as a system used for verifying and maintaining a desired level of quality. It implies careful inspection and corrective action if needed. The inspection can be performed with several Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) techniques to detect defects. Since the detection at the earliest possible stage is vital for the reduction of the quality cost, the ultrasonic systems have been used at pickling stage to detect internal defects without slowing down the production paces. However, there is still a need of a sensitive NDT technique to detect near subsurface defects which may turn into surface defects at downstream stages or even worse, at the customers during forming.Amongst the common NDT techniques, Active Infrared Thermography (AIRT) was identified as having a great potential for the detection of near surface internal defects. As an attractive NDT technique, AIRT has remarkable: it is contactless, relatively fast and versatile. Its principle is relatively simple: it consists in heating the sample and monitoring the surface response with an Infrared (IR) camera. The presence of any subsurface defect appears as specific thermal patterns in the recorded thermal sequence. Despite being an attractive technique, AIRT is not deployed yet to detect subsurface defects in steel strip at pickling stage on an industrial production line which is the innovative part of this thesis.The work provided in the thesis investigates the theoretical and experimental limits of AIRT for the detection of subsurface defects in steel samples. First, the investigation led to the development of laboratory tools capable of detecting near subsurface defects in static as well as moving samples. These developments are supported by 3D simulations which allowed evaluating the potential of the technique; gaining comprehensive knowledge; getting guidance for and/or optimize experimental designs. Then, the knowledge developed in laboratory has allowed outlining that the technique can be implemented directly in production line; especially at pickling stage where the strip travels at typically 5 m/s. Therefore, an inspection system was built and successfully implemented for the inspection of a reduced width of the moving strip in industrial environment. The thesis presents encouraging results and some keys identified points that should be considered for the design of full-integrated industrial AIRT inspection system
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Частини книг з теми "Thermal non-destructive control"

1

Ba, Abdoulaye, Qiuji Yi, Junzhen Zhu, Huu-Kien Bui, Gui Yun Tian, Gérard Berthiau, and Guillaume Wasselynck. "Impact Damages Detection on CFRP Using Eddy Current Pulsed Thermography." In Studies in Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics. IOS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/saem200025.

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Анотація:
Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) materials are widely used in aerospace due to their low weigh to strength ratio. Non-destructive Testing (NDT) Techniques becomes a necessity with increasing use of CFRP materials. Induction Thermography is a new NDT technique that can be exploited as a promising fast and global control. However, the detection of typical flaws in carbon composites such as delamination, fibers rupture and impact damages need to be further investigated in order to optimize the technique. Optimization can be done in the test configuration level and by the use an appropriate image technique. In this paper Eddy Current Pulse Compression Thermography (ECPuCT) is used to detect impact damages on CFRP materials. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) based image processing technique is used to detect and visualize impact damage area from transient thermal images. Flaw detection results using experimental measures will be shown and discussed.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Thermal non-destructive control"

1

Latynin, A. V., A. N. Shvyriov, M. A. Nikulin, and O. S. Garkusha. "THERMAL NON-DESTRUCTIVE CONTROL AS A METHOD FOR DETERMINING HIDDEN DEFECTS OF MACHINE UNITS." In Innovative technologies in road transport. Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, Voronezh, Russia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/itrt2021_77-79.

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Анотація:
Currently, non-destructive testing methods are promising technologies for control-ling the quality of materials. Such technologies make it possible to identify internal defects not only in new products, but also to constantly monitor newly arising defects of already operating machines. The article presents materials aimed at considering methods of thermal non-destructive testing.
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2

Roux, Jean-Michel A. "Infrared Measurements With HgCdTe Detector Applied To Non Destructive Control And Thermal Characterization Of Materials." In 31st Annual Technical Symposium, edited by Irving J. Spiro. SPIE, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.941836.

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3

Latynin, A. V., A. N. Shvyriov, M. A. Nikulin, and O. S. Garkusha. "JUSTIFICATION OF THE CHOICE OF PROMISING THERMAL CONTROL SCHEMES WHEN DETECTING HIDDEN DEFECTS." In Innovative technologies in road transport. Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, Voronezh, Russia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/itrt2021_80-82.

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Анотація:
The article provides an analysis of design solutions and layout diagrams of de-vices for non-destructive thermal testing. The promising technical solutions and disadvantages of the applied technical solutions are determined.
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4

Du, Jikai. "Non-Destructive Inspection of Surface Defects in Cylindrical Structures." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-71045.

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Анотація:
Cylindrical structures have been applied in various pressure vessels and weapon systems, which may be subjected to harsh environmental conditions such as large mechanical stresses and thermal stresses. As a result, non-destructive evaluation of such structures is critical in quality control. Among the various defects that may be generated during fabrication, transportation, operation/firing, and so on, surface crack is a critical one and needs to be quantitatively and accurately evaluated. In this study, both ultrasound phased array technique and eddy current technique are applied for the inspection of 120 mm steel test cylinder. In the cylinder, a total of nine sets of surface defects of various size, depth and orientation are fabricated and quantitatively evaluated. In ultrasound phased array evaluation, simulations and experiments on standard aluminum block were carried out first to calibrate the system parameter setup. During this calibration, ultrasound propagation and its interaction with defects were simulated and studied. The dependence of ultrasound field on the ultrasound parameters and on the characteristics of defects was analyzed and optimized. Then simulations and experiments on steel test cylinder were carried out for the detection of the smallest detectable defects. Results showed that the optimization of the number of active elements can improve the distortion of defect images; the steering angles and the beam focusing laws may change the ultrasound beam intensity and uniformity, which has a significant influence on the sensitivity and resolution of the phased array technique; the geometry and material properties of cylindrical structures could distort the ultrasound beam, and as a result, calibration is necessary and important during practical inspections. Frequency is a key factor for phased array technique to improve its sensitivity. In eddy current evaluation, a prototype for wireless eddy current system was designed, and an eddy current probe interface and a main unit interface were developed. The main advantages of such wireless probe are safety, economic benefits and maneuverability when compared to conventional wired probe. During testing, the signal at the probe interface was activated, measured, digitized and transmitted wirelessly to the main unit interface. Experimental results showed that the eddy current signals can be wirelessly communicated with main unit, and the results are comparable with the wired eddy current tester. Testing results also showed that the wireless signal is about 8 dB lower compared to wired signals and phase difference exists between the wired and wireless signals.
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5

Lugscheider, E., P. Remer, C. Herbst, and G. Barbezat. "A Potential NDT Method for Rapid Quality Control of Thermal Sprayed Coatings." In ITSC 1996, edited by C. C. Berndt. ASM International, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1996p0933.

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Анотація:
Abstract An overview on potential non-destructive testing (NDT) methods for the inspection of thermally sprayed coatings in production lines is given. The suitability of several NDT techniques has been investigated with view on their sensitivity for the detection of defect sizes possibly being critical for Thermal Spray coatings. Eventually, a method is presented that shows qualification for detection of subsurface flaws in coatings such as delaminations and cracks and offers flaw distinction by image analysis procedures. A storage and archiving of test results is possible thus completing full quality control and meeting possible warranty claims. The major advantage of the NDT process is its very high detection speed which guarantees high productivity even for high volume production systems. Thus a full-area detection of large coated components becomes possible. The process is not restricted to plain components, but is usable for the detection of internally coated cylinders as well.
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Tönshoff, H. K., and T. Mandrysch. "Process Monitoring and Control System to Avoid Thermal Damage in Grinding." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0127.

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Abstract The international competition demands a continuous improvement of the process in quality and productivity and at the same time a reduction of costs of the product. An important step to reach this target is to increase the degree of automation. Changing into highly automated and simple-operated production processes, requires a secure process-controlling. With a reproducible use of measuring devices the certainty of a high workpiece quality lasts. For realising this reliable process controlling, a qualified system for process monitoring which uses adapted sensors and control strategies is necessary. To acquire automatically all the quality parameters relevant for ground parts as exact and fast as possible and non-destructive as well, a so-called flexible measurement cell was developed. All parameters measured by the flexible measurement cell are used to build up a control system for the grinding process of rotational symmetrical workpieces. For the first time the possibility to control a grinding process by using the subsurface characteristic as a command variable is offered. This system is independent of the grinding wheel specification. Tests have proven the efficiency by the application of CBN as well as corundum. The demand for a quality control and documentation beside the development of tough processes will be very important to process monitoring. For this reason a prototype system acting with an automatic control has been developed.
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7

Kasama, Shin, Ken Suzuki, and Hideo Miura. "Non-Destructive Evaluation of the Degradation of Ni-Base Superalloy in the Air by Reflectance Spectrum Analysis." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23354.

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Анотація:
Abstract Thermal power generation is required to be highly efficient due to concerns such as environment and energy problems. In order to improve its efficiency, it is thermodynamically essential to increase operating temperature. In addition, since thermal power generation is expected to control its output to be coexistent with renewable energies of which output varies frequently depending on weather, not only simple fatigue or creep load but also creep-fatigue load is applied to its component because it is required to assure the safe and stable energy supply under random output of the renewable energies. Since the effective lifetime of heat-resistant alloys decreases drastically under creep-fatigue load, however, it is very important to develop a non-destructive inspection method which can detect the degradation of the crystallinity of the alloys such as local plastic deformation, local oxidation, and local change of micro texture (segregation/precipitation). In this research, the reflectance spectrum analysis of the component elements was applied to the observation of the change in the local crystallinity of Ni-base superalloy (Alloy 617). A creep-fatigue test was applied to a small specimen, and the change of the local reflectance spectrum was measured under the irradiation of a white light. It was confirmed that the change of the surface roughness in the damaged area caused by plastic deformation and the growth of the surface oxide were successfully observed by the spectrum analysis. In addition, the distribution of fine carbides and nitrides was visualized by the spectrum analysis. It was also confirmed that a thick Cr-rich oxide layer grew at the grain boundaries only in the heavily damaged area. Finally, it was concluded that the creep-fatigue damage was clearly visualized by the spectrum analysis.
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Jayaraj, B., B. Franke, S. Laxman, D. Miranda, J. Liu, J. W. Byeon, and Y. H. Sohn. "Evolution of Photostimulated Luminescence During Thermal Cycling of Electron Beam Physical Vapor Deposited Thermal Barrier Coatings." In ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-69121.

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Анотація:
Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are widely used for thermal protection of hot section components in turbines for propulsion and power generation. Development of a robust non-destructive evaluation (NDE) technique for TBCs is essential for quality control, life assessment and health monitoring that will facilitate reliable application, efficient maintenance and prevention of catastrophic failure. In this study, degradation of TBCs was non-destructively evaluated by photostimulated luminsecence (PSLS) and microstructurally examined as a function of furnace thermal cycling carried out in air with 10-minute heat-up, 1-, and 10-hour dwell duration at 2050°F (1121°C), and 10-minute forced-air quench. TBCs examined in this study consisted of electron beam physical vapor deposited (EB-PVD) yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) on grit-blasted (Ni,Pt)Al or as-coated (Ni,Pt)Al or shot-peened NiCoCrAlY bond coats and various superalloy substrates. Characteristics of subcritical-subsurface damage near the thermally grown oxide (TGO) were documented by cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy. Mechanisms of damage varied as a function of TBC type and thermal cycling dwell time, and included preferential grain boundary oxidation after ridge-induced micro-cracking, racheting and undulation of TGO/bond coat interface, internal oxidation of bond coats, and formation of Ni/Co-rich oxides. These microstructural observations are correlated to the evolution in compressive residual stress in the TGO scale determined by photostimulated luminescence shift, including stress-relief associated with subcritical cracking in the TGO scale, and stress-relaxation associated with racheting of the TGO/bond coat interface. Correlations between the microstructural development and the photostimulated luminescence from the TGO scale are discussed as a function of TBC type and thermal cycling dwell time.
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9

Stephan, J. M., and F. Curtit. "High-Cycle Analytical Thermal Fatigue Tests on Pipe Structures." In ASME 2002 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2002-1374.

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In 1998, a leak occurred in the main mixing zone of the residual heat removal systems (RHR) of the EDF CIVAUX nuclear plant unit 1. The crack is attributed to high-cycle thermal fatigue due to the fluid thermal turbulences. An research and development (R&D) program is now being conducted at EDF to understand the incident and to assess the risks of cracks in other mixing zones. This program includes thermal-hydraulic tests on mock-ups and their numerical interpretation, material testing in high-cycle fatigue, structure tests on mock-ups submitted to high-cycle thermal stresses and their interpretations, and developments in non destructive evaluations in the presence of crazing zones (thermal striping). After a brief presentation of the R&D program, the paper presents a new high-cycle thermal fatigue bench test, named INTHERPOL, for pipe structures. The thermal cycles consist of periodic controlled cold shocks by water sprays and hot shocks by infrared radiations on the inner surface of part of the structure. The structure under test, the water spray devices and infrared modules are inserted into a tank to allow constant control of the environment. The types of pipe structures tested include plain or welded structures and various industrial surface finishes. The first tests results and their numerical interpretations are presented.
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10

Qi, Pan, Guangnan Luo, Qiang Li, Xiaojun Kuang, and Haishan Zhou. "Quality Control of Interface Between Tungsten Coating and Cu Alloy Heat Sink of PFC for EAST Tokamak by Infrared Thermography." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29435.

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Анотація:
Tungsten coated CuCrZr prepared by vacuum plasma spraying (VPS) has been chosen as Plasma-facing components (PFC) for EAST (Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak) device, which have to survive from impact of high heat flux (HHF), fierce bombardment of particle flux and influence of alternating magnetic field in the device. Thus effective non-destructive examination (NDE) methods must be developed to assure quality and reliability of the PFCs. This paper presents infrared (IR) thermography NDE techniques being developed at ASIPP. Three-dimensional (3D) thermal finite element (FE) analyse has also been performed to verify the accuracy of the experimental results and improve the testing, showing that there is basic correlation between simulation and IR thermography testing.
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