Дисертації з теми "Théorie du treillis"
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Nourine, Lhouari. "Quelques propriétés algorithmiques des treillis." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20097.
Повний текст джерелаBagheri, Seyed Mohammad. "Ordre fondamental d'une théorie monobasée." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10128.
Повний текст джерелаMaafa, Khaled. "Jeux et treillis : aspects algorithmiques." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAC069/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we have studied some problems that emerge from the interactions between game theory and lattice theory. We introduced the new notion of multi-criteria game with interactions between criteria and proposed as a solution for these games the concept of Choquet-Nash equilibrium. We studied the computation of the Shapley value of a cooperative game on a lattice. Several algorithms have been proposed for this purpose. A polynomial case was highlighted : that of weighted graph games on a product of chains. We have also introduced the notion of a cooperative game on a set-coloured poset
Jourdan, Guy-Vincent. "L'analyse d'exécutions réparties en utilisant la théorie de l'ordre." Rennes 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN10042.
Повний текст джерелаChakir, Ilham. "Chaînes d'idéaux et dimension algébrique des treillis distributifs." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10291.
Повний текст джерелаSanJuan, Eric. "Algèbres de Heyting avec opérateurs booléens et applications aux systèmes d'information." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10290.
Повний текст джерелаCaspard, Nathalie. "Étude structurelle et algorithmique de classes de treillis obtenus par duplications." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010075.
Повний текст джерелаKamli, Mohammed el. "Quelques aspects de l'analyse probabiliste." Perpignan, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PERP0233.
Повний текст джерелаJedlicka, Premysl. "Propriétés de treillis pour les groupes de Coxeter et les systèmes LDI." Caen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CAEN2014.
Повний текст джерелаPolat, Norbert. "Séparation et couplages dans les graphes et les systèmes infinis." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO10035.
Повний текст джерелаGuillas, Stéphanie. "Reconnaissance d'objets graphiques détériorés : approche fondée sur un treillis de Galois." La Rochelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LAROS210.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, a classification method based on the use of a concept lattice is presented. It is dedicated to the recognition of noisy graphic objects, and more precisely to symbols recognition. Concept lattice is a graph the structure of which is similar to the decision tree one. It gives a representation of the whole possible correspondences between a set of objects (symbols) and a set of attributes (descriptors). In the decision tree, for reaching a class (symbol type) there is an only path from the root to a leaf, whereas in the concept lattice there is a large number of possibilities of paths. All these possibilities represent scenarii of classification and offer a real advantage in the context of noisy data recognition. An iterative recognition system has been implemented, in order to use the complementary information given by the statistical and the structural signatures. This system integrates several description types of the objects (called signatures), in order to exploit this complementarity of the data and thus to obtain a more performant learning stage. In case of ambiguity on the learning data, it is possible to stop the progression in the concept lattice and avoid some classification errors. The description of the objects being ambiguous, it can thus be updated by attributes provided by another type of signature
Baklouti, Fatma. "Algorithmes de construction du Treillis de Galois pour des contextes généralisés." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090003.
Повний текст джерелаOur main concern in this thesis is concept (or Galois) lattices. As shown by previous works, concept lattices is an effective tool for data analysis and knowledge discovery, especially for classification, clustering, information retrieval, and more recently for association rules mining. Several algorithms were proposed to generate concepts or concept lattices on a data context. They focus on binary data arrays, called contexts. However, in practice we need to deal with contexts which are large and not necessarily binary. We propose a fast Galois lattice-building algorithm, called ELL algorithm, for generating closed itemsets from objects having general descriptions and we compare its performance with other existing algorithms. In order to have better performance et to treat bigger contexts we propose also a distributed version of ELL algorithm called SD-ELL
Yazigi, Mohand Amokrane. "Applications a seuils et applications galoisiennes : recherche des irreductibles dans leurs treillis." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0014.
Повний текст джерелаGalois mappings between two ordered sets are those which belong to galois connections. Under fairly general assumptions, threshold mappings are restrictions of galois ones. They constitute a class of mappings useful for the modelization of dissimilarities and other types of valued objects. The purpose of this thesis is the study of threshold mappings and ordered sets of threshold mappings. After defining threshold mappings, we give their main properties and establish their strong relation with galois connections. If both considered ordered sets p and q are complete lattices, and g is a join-generating subset of p, then, the set s(g,q) of threshold mappings is still a complete lattice. We are particularly concerned with the study of irreducible elements of the (finite) lattice s(jp,q) when both lattices p and q are finite and jp is the set of join-irreducible elements of p. We firstly consider the lattice of antitone mappings from jp to q, and characterize their join- and meet- irreducible elements. We determine the join-irreducible elements of s(jp, q) and observe that they are identical to those of the set of antitone mappings. Finally, we determine a class of meet-irreducible elements of s(jp, q), including all those the image of which has cardinality at most two. We show that other meet-irreducible elements may exist, except when one of the lattices p or q is distributive
Zenou, Emmanuel. "Localisation topologique, amers visuels et treillis de Galois." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ESAE0020.
Повний текст джерелаChicourrat, Monique. "Extensions de prétopologies et de proximités dans l'ensemble des ultrafiltres : résolution du problème de Riesz." Perpignan, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PERP0139.
Повний текст джерелаMalacaria, Pasquale. "Deux contributions de la dualité de Stone à l'informatique théorique." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA077181.
Повний текст джерелаCasali, Alain. "Treillis cubes contraints et fermés dans la fouille de bases de données multidimensionnelles." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX22078.
Повний текст джерелаBerthet, Antoine Olivier. "Méthodes itératives appliquées au décodage efficace de combinaisons de codes sur treillis." Paris, ENST, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENST0036.
Повний текст джерелаFar from concentrating on the theory error-correcting codes (e. G. , turbo codes), the renewed interest for iterative methods has spread to the entire communications theory and lead to the advent of a real turbo principle. In the classical theory, the different elements which make up the receiver (detector, equalizer, demodulator, channel decoder, source decoder) are activated sequentially only once in a given order. The propagation of soft decisions between those elements (in opposition to hard decisions) preserves all the information available at the channel output about the variables to estimate. But still remains the fundamental sub-optimality induced by the partitioning of the receiver chain into distinct specific functions, each of them acting with a partial knowledge on the others (especially the first ones on the last ones). The so-called turbo principle aims at recovering the optimality. It substitutes to the classical approach an iterative approach where the different functions of the receiver chain, formally identified to serially concatenated decoders and activated several times according to a given schedule, accept, deliver, and exchange constantly refined probabilistic information (referred to as extrinsic information) about the variables to estimate. The turbo detection is a first instance of the turbo principle. The basic idea consists in modelling the intersymbol interference channel (IIC) as a rate-1 time-varying convolutional code defined by a generator polynomial with complex coefficients. The serial concatenation of the error-correcting code and the IIC suggests the application of an iterative procedure between the two corresponding decoders, which, in effect, allows removing the intersymbol interference completely. Exploiting the highly structured nature of interfering signals, the turbo principle provides excellent results in multiuser detection as well. Other recent and promising applications are the demodulation of nonlinear continuous phase modulations or the decoding of joint source-channel codes. This PhD thesis is mainly focused on the identification and analysis of new instances of the turbo principle. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the design and iterative decoding of highly spectrally-efficient multilevel codes for the Gaussian channel. The proposed schemes involve a multitude of small linear component codes, convolutional or block, and concatenated or not. The optimal symbol-by-symbol decoding of linear block codes, for which finding a representative trellis as reduced as possible in complexity constitutes a fundamental issue, is thoroughly investigated (chapter 2, in French). The parametrization (length, rates at each level, etc. ) and the performance of the multilevel codes are optimized under iterative multistage decoding (chapter 3, in English). The second part of the thesis deals with near-optimal decoding of serially concatenated modulations, bit-interleaved or not, when transmission occurs over frequency-selective channels. We investigate different reduced-complexity approaches to perform detection/equalization, channel decoding and channel estimation in a completely or partially disjoint and iterative fashion (chapter 4, in English). These approaches are then extended to serially concatenated space-time trellis-coded modulations and frequency-selective multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels (chapter 5, in English)
Bernoussi, Benaissa. "Compacité et ordre convergence dans les espace des fonctions mesurables et de mesures." Perpignan, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PERP0087.
Повний текст джерелаBelkhir, Walid. "Algèbre et combinatoire des jeux de parité." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX11065.
Повний текст джерелаDecaens, Simon. "Une histoire de la théorie des treillis au sein de l'American Mathematical Society entre 1933 et 1948." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC308.
Повний текст джерелаIntroduced in 1933 by Garrett Birkhoff, Lattice Theory seems to settle, in about fifteen years, as an autonomous domain of mathematics, whose rise takes place in a context of circulation of modern algebra in the United-States. The current work questions the appearance and development of a theory of lattices, its links to modern algebra and the role of the American Mathematical Society (AMS) in this process. After problematizing the historiographical category of a theory, we will consider the theory of lattices through three different biases. First, we will approach it through the article of G. Birkhoff and Øystein Ore, often considered as founders for the theory. Here, the theory is an object explicitly identified by the actors to designate and link their works together. However, as an analytical category, it hides their diversity by joining them into a same non-problematized denomination. Secondly, the theory will be considered at a larger scale, from the publications of members of the AMS interested in lattices. From here, it appears as a set of practices shared by a collective of mathematicians. Finally, in a last chapter we will approach the promotion of Lattice Theory within the AMS. I will try to show that it benefits from both the status of an « american abstract algebra » and the positions of its promoters within the society
Zaguia, Imed. "Ordres perpendiculaires." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10215.
Повний текст джерелаRatier, Guillaume. "Les mariages stables : graphes et programmation linéaire." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010008.
Повний текст джерелаBarraa, Mohamed. "Le treillis des sous-espaces hyperinvariants d'un opérateur nilpotent sur un espace de Banach." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20144.
Повний текст джерелаFu, Huaiguo. "Algorithmique des treillis de concepts : application à la fouille de données." Artois, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ARTO0401.
Повний текст джерелаOur main concern in this thesis is concept (or galois) lattices and its application to data mining. We achieve a comparison of different concept lattices algorithms on benchmarks taken from UCI. During this comparison, we analyse the duality phenomenon between objects and attributes on each algorithm performance. This analysis allows to show that the running time of an algorithm may considerably vary when using the formal context or the transposed context. Using the Divide-and-Conquer paradigm, we design a new concept lattice algorithm, ScalingNextClosure, which decomposes the search space in many partitions and builds formal concepts for each partition independently. By reducing the search space, ScalingNextClosure can deal efficiently with few memory space and thus treat huge formal context, but only if the whole context can be loaded in the memory. An experimental comparison between NextClosure and ScalingNextClosure shows the efficiency of such decomposition approach. In any huge dataset, ScalingNextClosure runs faster than NextClosure on a sequential machine, with an average win factor equal to 10. Another advantage of ScalingNextClosure is that it can be easily implemented on a distributed or parallel architecture. Mining frequent closed itemsets (FCI) is a subproblem of mining association rules. We adapt ScalingNextClosure to mine frequent closed itemsets, and design a new algorithm, called PFC. PFC uses the support measure to prune the search space within one partition. An experimental comparison conducted on a sequential architecture, between PFC with one of the efficient FCI system, is discussed
Didi, Alaoui Mohamed Khalid. "Etude et supervision des graphes d'événements temporisés et temporels : vivacité, estimation et commande." Angers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ANGE0028.
Повний текст джерелаThis report concerns the modeling and analysis of timed and time Event Graphs (EG), by means of algebraic tools like the dioïds or topical algebra. The mathematical modeling of these Discrete Event Dynamic Systems (DEDS) leads to equations and inequations systems using minimum, maximum and addition operations. In the first part, the general form obtained is called an "interval model" which enables to make a classification of different EG considered, according to an analysis of these functions. The algebraic model of time stream EG for two semantics, includes the different time EG models which model time on the places, the transitions or the arcs (timed, p-time, t-time, time arcs. . . ). In the second part, we analyze the liveness of time EG. The study of the synchronization phenomena enables to verify the existence of the state vector by two approaches : the first uses the spectral theory of the (min, max, +) functions and can be applied to time stream EG; the second one exploits a matrices series and concerns p-time EG. The DEDS are subjected to disturbances like failures which can generate a bad determination of the state vector. We then deal the problem of the state estimate in timed and time stream EG. The estimator proposed also allows the development of a new approach for the fault detection. Finally, the optimal control for time stream EG is studied. The determination of the control is made by applying a point fixed approach like the one used for estimation. The particularization of this approach to the timed EG case, enables to find the traditional "Backward" equations. The verification of the existence of an optimal control is made by exploiting the spectral theory of the (min, max, +) homogenous functions
Ngo, Thi Minh Hien. "Etude et construction d'une nouvelle classe de codes temps-espace en treillis pour les futurs systèmes MIMO." Rennes, INSA, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ISAR0015.
Повний текст джерелаNew class of QPSK Space Time Trellis Codes (STTC) for several transmit antennas is presented in this thesis. We propose to call these codes “Balanced STTC” because they use the points of the MIMO constellation with the same probability. Comparing to known codes, these codes offer the best performance. Therefore, the systematic search for good codes can be reduced to this class. It is shown that all the best published codes are balanced. This thesis presents an original method to design these balanced STTC and gives a complete list of the best 4-state et 16-state codes for 2 transmit antennas. Several balanced codes for 3 and 4 transmit antennas are also given
Chastand, Marc. "Classes de graphes compacts faiblement modulaires." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10101.
Повний текст джерелаStamate, Daniel. "Applications des logiques multivaluées aux bases de données avec informations incertaines." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA112374.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Xing. "Contribution à l'étude des filtres en treillis multivoie : application au filtrage adaptatif d'antenne." Compiègne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987COMPD084.
Повний текст джерелаBoudy, Jérôme. "Optimisation de filtres en treillis non stationnaires et étude comparative de filtres multidimensionnels avec application au traitement d'antenne." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE4243.
Повний текст джерелаXie, Lijue. "Le coeur des jeux sur des ensembles ordonnés." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010019.
Повний текст джерелаDomenach, Florent. "Structures latticielles, correspondances de Galois contraintes et classification symbolique." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010020.
Повний текст джерелаKrantz, Thomas. "Holonomie des connexions sans torsion." Nancy 1, 2007. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2007_0030_KRANTZ.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаWe study the finite-dimensional Lie algebra representations in connection with their lattice of subrepresentations. We consider the case where the representation admits two pairs of supplementary invariant subspaces. We show that in this case the representation admits a canonical decomposition in three subrepresentations with well defined caracteristics. We strengthen the results for the situation where the representation admits a pair of supplementary invariant subspaces and an invariant reflexive form, respectively an invariant metric. In the geometric part we apply the preceding results to the study of the holonomy representations of a manifold equipped with a torsion-free connection or in particular a pseudo-Riemannian manifold. Finally we have a closer look at representations of type ‘direct sum of V and V dual’ or ‘V tensor the trivial representation of dimension 2’, which appear in this context, and we caracterize the torsion-free connections admitting a holonomy representation of this kind
Wen, Erzhuang. "Contribution à l'étude des codes correcteurs et des corps finis." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30255.
Повний текст джерелаBaldy, Philippe. "Ensembles ordonnés : algorithmes, structures et applications aux systèmes distribués." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20122.
Повний текст джерелаAbid, Zohir. "Contribution à l'analyse structurale des systèmes complexes au moyen des notions de recouvrement et de semi-valuation." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO19020.
Повний текст джерелаRoume, Cyril. "Analyse et restructuration de hiérarchies de classes." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20088.
Повний текст джерелаGuillaume, Clément. "Foncteurs de correspondances généralisées." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0015.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent works, Serge Bouc and Jacques Thévenaz studied correspondence functors, that is, representations of the category of correspondences. The objets of this category are finite sets, and arrows from X to Y are subsets of the cartesian product Y.x.X. These arrows can also be seen as maps from Y.x.X to the boolean lattice. Replacing the boolean lattice by any finite distributive lattice T, we get the notion of generalized T-valued correspondence functor. Their study is very fruitful : according to a methodology which has proved its efficiency, we first study simple functors. They are parametrized in terms of presheaves of finite posets. This parametrization has several interesting consequences, namely results of finite generation and stabilization for generalized correspondence functors. We also study pseudo-simple functors, and we give a conjecture, verified in several particular cases, fully describing pseudo-simple functors in terms of T-modules. We deduce of this conjecture a description of simple functors. The results of this thesis naturally generalize those of Serge Bouc and Jacques Thévenaz
Revol, Nathalie. "Complexité de l'évaluation parallèle de circuits arithmétiques." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005109.
Повний текст джерелаChenavier, Cyrille. "Le treillis des opérateurs de réduction : applications aux bases de Gröbner non commutatives et en algèbre homologique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC334.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we study associative unitary algebras with rewriting methods. \G\ bases theory enables us to solve decision problems and to compute homological invariants with such methods. In order to study homological problems, Berger characterises quadratic \G\ bases in a lattice way. This characterisationis obtained using reduction operators. The latter ones are specific projectors of a vector space equipped with a wellfounded basis. When this vector space is finite-dimensional, Berger proves that the associated set of reduction operators admits a lattice structure. Using it, he deduces the lattice characterisation of quadratic \G\ bases. In this thesis, we extend the approach in terms of reduction operators applying it to not necessarily quadratic algebras.For that, we show that the set of reduction operators relative to a not necessarily finite-dimensional vector space admitsa lattice structure. In the finite-dimensional case, we obtain the same lattice structure than Berger's one. We provide a lattice formulation of confluence generalizing Berger's one. Moreover, we provide a lattice characterisation of completion.We use the lattice formulation of confluence to characterise non commutative \G\ bases. Moreover, we deduce from the lattice formulation of confluence a procedure to construct non commutative \G\ bases.We also construct a contracting homotopt for the Koszul complex using reduction operators. The lattice formulation of confluence enables us to characterise it with algebraic equations. These equations induce representations of a family of algebras called confluence algebras. Our contracting homotopy is built using these representations
Daniel-Vatonne, Marie-Christine. "Les termes : un modèle de représentation et structuration de données symboliques." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20031.
Повний текст джерелаViaud, Jean-François. "Cadre général pour la recherche d'information et l'extraction de connaissances par l'exploration de treillis." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROS012/document.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the last two decades, data have literrally overwhelmed the world. Indeed a huge amount of heterogenous data is daily produced, so that techniques of Information Retrieval have to evolve to order them and select relevant ones. On the other side, techniques of Knowledge Discovery are able to extract a potentially exponential number of patterns from data, especially association rules, so that new tools have to be defined to help data analysts in their job. Both information retrieval and knowledge discovery address the same issue : they structure and organize data. Nevertheless their points of view are different : the former selects and ranks data whether the latter classifies and clusters them. Formal Concept Analysis (FCA), introduced by R. Wille, uses concept lattices to reveal both an order and a classification inside data. However, it is well known in the FCA community, that these concept lattices may have an exponential size with respect to data. For all these reasons, tools to reduce the size of data, or lattices, are needed. In this thesis, some distributed algorithms for FCA have been designed in order to reduce input data into small pieces. Different decompositions of lattices have also been studied or defined, some based on congruence relations, other on tolerance relations. At last, to help the user in his choices of reduction, a general framework, named LattExp, have been defined. LattExp provides a navigation facility through reductions/decompositions and guide the user in his choices
Bordat, Jean-Paul. "Sur l'algorithmique combinatoire d'ordres finis." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20060.
Повний текст джерелаTsopze, Norbert. "Treillis de Galois et réseaux de neurones : une approche constructive d'architecture des réseaux de neurones." Thesis, Artois, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ARTO0407/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe artificial neural networks are successfully applied in many applications. But theusers are confronted with two problems : defining the architecture of the neural network able tosolve their problems and interpreting the network result. Many research works propose some solutionsabout these problems : to find out the architecture of the network, some authors proposeto use the problem domain theory and deduct the network architecture and some others proposeto dynamically add neurons in the existing networks until satisfaction. For the interpretabilityproblem, solutions consist to extract rules which describe the network behaviour after training.The contributions of this thesis concern these problems. The thesis are limited to the use of theartificial neural networks in solving the classification problem.In this thesis, we present a state of art of the existing methods of finding the neural networkarchitecture : we present a theoritical and experimental study of these methods. From this study,we observe some limits : difficulty to use some method when the knowledges are not available ;and the network is seem as ’black box’ when using other methods. We a new method calledCLANN (Concept Lattice-based Artificial Neural Network) which builds from the training dataa semi concepts lattice and translates this semi lattice into the network architecture. As CLANNis limited to the two classes problems, we propose MCLANN which extends CLANN to manyclasses problems.A new method of rules extraction called ’MaxSubsets Approach’ is also presented in thisthesis. Its particularity is the possibility of extracting the two kind of rules (If then and M-of-N)from an internal structure.We describe how to explain the MCLANN built network result aboutsome inputs
Maille, Nicolas. "Modèle logico-algébrique pour la fusion symbolique et l'analyse formelle." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ESAE0021.
Повний текст джерелаBenkaddour, Saïd. "Relation entre ensembles totalement flous et ensembles ordonnés." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO11714.
Повний текст джерелаFerré, Sébastien. "Systèmes d'information logiques : un paradigme logico-contextuel pour interroger, naviguer et apprendre." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10143.
Повний текст джерелаPeillon, Stéphane. "Indexation vocale à vocabulaire illimité à base de décodage phonétique : application à la détection de clés vocales dans un flux de paroles." Avignon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AVIG0128.
Повний текст джерелаMultimedia data storage is currently confronted with a lack of effective document extraction and sorting tools. In the specific context of voice data, we suggest an indexing technique which will enable speech documents to be retrieved by content only. Positioning relevant indexes on the medium enables the amount of information needed later for the key search phase to be greatly reduced. We compare two phonetic index-based indexing methods: one is based on the best possible sequence of phonemes, the other on scales of phonetic hypotheses produced on an automatic a priori segmentation of the corpus. This second mode, called "phoneme synchronized lattice" offers better performance with low additional computation cost, and requires less training for the search engine parameters. In addition, the technique presented in this document enables the detection of voice keywords in both speech and text corpora
Ripoll, Vivien. "Groupe de réflexion, géometrie du discriminant et partitions non-croisées." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077117.
Повний текст джерелаWhen W is a well-generated complex reflection group, the noncrossing partition lattice NCP_W of type W is a very rich combinatorial object, extending the notion of noncrossing partitions of an n-gon. This structure appears in several algebraic setups (dual braid monoid, cluster algebras. . . ). Many combinatorial properties of NCP_W are proved case-by-case, using the classification of reflection groups. It is the case for Chapoton's formula, expressing the number of multichains of a given length in the lattice NCP_W, in terms of the invariant degrees of W. This thesis work is motivated by the search for a geometric explanation of this formula, which could lead to a uniform understanding of the connections between the combinatorics of NCP_W and the invariant theory of W. The starting point is to use the Lyashko-Looijenga covering (LL), based on the geometry of the discriminant of W. In the first chapter, some topological constructions of Bessis are refined, allowing to relate the fibers of LL with block factorisations of a Coxeter element. Then we prove a transitivity property for the Hurwitz action of the braid group B_n on certain factorisations. Chapter 2 is devoted to certain finite polynomial extensions, and to properties about their Jacobians and discriminants. In Chapter 3, these results are applied to the extension defined by the covering LL. We deduce - with a case-free proof- formulas for the number of submaximal factorisations of a Coxeter element in W, in terms of the homogeneous degrees of the irreducible components of the discriminant and Jacobian for LL