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Статті в журналах з теми "Théorie des topos":
Anscombre, Jean-Claude. "Théorie de l’argumentation, topoï, et structuration discursive." Revue québécoise de linguistique 18, no. 1 (May 21, 2009): 13–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602639ar.
Manzari, Francesca. "Pour une théorie périphérique et/ou amoureuse : lectures d’Agamben, Derrida, Rancière." Interlitteraria 25, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 422–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/il.2020.25.2.13.
Manzari, Francesca. "Pour une théorie périphérique et/ou amoureuse : lectures d’Agamben, Derrida, Rancière." Interlitteraria 25, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 422–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/il.2020.25.2.13.
Dubreucq, Éric. "Application : une notion en voie de disparition ?" Le Télémaque N° 64, no. 2 (December 8, 2023): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/tele.064.0025.
Samain, Didier. "Langues et métalangages : verbe et prédication chez Heymann Steinthal." Cahiers du Centre de Linguistique et des Sciences du Langage, no. 25 (April 9, 2022): 147–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/la.cdclsl.2008.1394.
Cisinski, Denis-Charles. "Théories homotopiques dans les topos." Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 174, no. 1 (September 2002): 43–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-4049(01)00176-1.
Anscombre, Jean-Claude. "La théorie des topoï : sémantique ou rhétorique ?" Hermès 15, no. 1 (1995): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/15167.
Tainturier, Benjamin. "Voir « les fils qui nous remuent »." Multitudes 91, no. 2 (June 19, 2023): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mult.091.0077.
Fumaroli, Marc. "Feu et glace: le Comédien de Rémond de Saint-Albine (1747), antithèse du Paradoxe." Revue d'histoire littéraire de la France o 93, no. 5 (May 1, 1993): 702–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhlf.g1993.93n5.0702.
van Baardewijk-Rességuier, Jacqueline. "Analyse polyphonique de bien, marqueur du discours." Journal of French Language Studies 12, no. 3 (November 2002): 327–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959269502000352.
Дисертації з теми "Théorie des topos":
Sendroiu, Elena. "Topos, un modèle pour l'informatique." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA077163.
Watier, Louis. "La traduction fictive : motifs d’un topos romanesque (1496-1617)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040165.
A fictitious translation (or pseudo-translation) is a text written in a peculiar language but introduced as a real or imaginary translation in a foreign language. While such fictitious translations did not go through frequent studies until the end of the twentieth century, they are quite common and regularly illustrated by many famous works, among which Don Quijote, Le Manuscrit trouvé à Saragosse and The Castle of Otranto to name a few. For long translation as fiction has only been considered as literary device to entertain. Hence, this attitude towards the fictitious translation may partially explain why such literary phenomenon was never perceived within its historical context, notwithstanding it was explicitly used as a literary convention by many authors. Therefore, we should devote ourselves to discern the motivations that drove the emergence of pseudo-translation in the novel ’genre. Besides, it is also important to highlight the course it took to finally become known as topos. From this perspective, this research, which is a genealogical one as defined by Nietzsche, explores the role of translation from the first medieval novels to their last echo in Cervantes’s work; in an attempt to reinject a historical dynamic in a common place long unchanged
Henry, Simon. "Des topos à la géométrie non commutative par l'étude des espaces de Hilbert internes." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077255.
The goal of this thesis is to study some relations between non-commutative geometry and topos theory, as two generalisation of topology. The main tool we are using is the study of continuous bundles of Hilbert spaces over a topos which are defined as Hilbert spaces in the internai Iogic of the topos. By looking at the aigebras of bounded operators over such Hilbert spaces one can associate C*-aigebras to a topos. In chapter 1 we study this relation through the use of quantales, and in the case of at ic toposes. For such toposes the relation with operator aigebras can be described expl Ytely, and this provides an interesting toy-mode) for the case of more general toposes. In chapter 2 we focus on measure theoretic aspects. We define a notion of generalized measure ciass over a topos, and this notion appears to be closely related to the theory of W* aigebras. Lnspired by the results of chapter 1 we define a notion of invariant measure, which appears to be analogous to the notion of trace on a W*-algebra. The classification of such measures gives rise to a canonicat R+*-principal bundle on every integrable locally separate boolean topos, which is the analogue of the modular theory of W*-algebras. In chapter 3, we define and study a notion of localic Banach spaces. Our motivations are tha it allows to generalize the techniques used on toposes in this thesis to topological and localic groupoids, and to obtain an extension of the constructive Gelfand duality as conjectured by C. J. Mulvey and B. Banachewski. We also prove that over a topos satisfying a condition related to paracompactness, the notion of localic Banach space is equivalent to the usual notion of Banach space
Vigneaux, Juan Pablo. "Topology of statistical systems : a cohomological approach to information theory." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC070.
This thesis extends in several directions the cohomological study of information theory pioneered by Baudot and Bennequin. We introduce a topos-theoretical notion of statistical space and then study several cohomological invariants. Information functions and related objects appear as distinguished cohomology classes; the corresponding cocycle equations encode recursive properties of these functions. Information has thus topological meaning and topology serves as a unifying framework.Part I discusses the geometrical foundations of the theory. Information structures are introduced as categories that encode the relations of refinement between different statistical observables. We study products and coproducts of information structures, as well as their representation by measurable functions or hermitian operators. Every information structure gives rise to a ringed site; we discuss in detail the definition of information cohomology using the homological tools developed by Artin, Grothendieck, Verdier and their collaborators.Part II studies the cohomology of discrete random variables. Information functions—Shannon entropy, Tsallis alpha-entropy, Kullback-Leibler divergence—appear as 1-cocycles for appropriate modules of probabilistic coefficients (functions of probability laws). In the combinatorial case (functions of histograms), the only 0-cocycle is the exponential function, and the 1-cocycles are generalized multinomial coefficients (Fontené-Ward). There is an asymptotic relation between the combinatorial and probabilistic cocycles.Part III studies in detail the q-multinomial coefficients, showing that their growth rate is connected to Tsallis 2-entropy (quadratic entropy). When q is a prime power, these q-multinomial coefficients count flags of finite vector spaces with prescribed length and dimensions. We obtain a combinatorial explanation for the nonadditivity of the quadratic entropy and a frequentist justification for the maximum entropy principle with Tsallis statistics. We introduce a discrete-time stochastic process associated to the q-binomial probability distribution that generates finite vector spaces (flags of length 2). The concentration of measure on certain typical subspaces allows us to extend Shannon's theory to this setting.Part IV discusses the generalization of information cohomology to continuous random variables. We study the functoriality properties of conditioning (seen as disintegration) and its compatibility with marginalization. The cohomological computations are restricted to the real valued, gaussian case. When coordinates are fixed, the 1-cocycles are the differential entropy as well as generalized moments. When computations are done in a coordinate-free manner, with the so-called grassmannian categories, we recover as the only degree-one cohomology classes the entropy and the dimension. This constitutes a novel algebraic characterization of differential entropy
Benkaddour, Saïd. "Relation entre ensembles totalement flous et ensembles ordonnés." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO11714.
Babonnaud, William. "Sémantique lexicale, compositionnalité et coercion. Fondements théoriques des types sémantiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/DDOC_T_2022_0312_BABONNAUD.pdf.
This thesis investigates the use of type theories and types with regards to compositionality in the formal semantic models of computational linguistics. Semantic types play a fundamental role in the detection and representation of semantic phenomena such as creative uses of language, polysemy and copredication. As a consequence, a formal account of types requires linguistic accuracy as well as theoretical mechanisms to manipulate complex structures and type coercions. In order to meet these expectations, the present thesis aims to propose a minimalist account of the construction of semantic type theories which would make it possible to unify the various current approaches to formal and lexical semantics. A first part is dedicated to the study of the linguistic constraints which influence the notion of semantic type itself, and leads to the formulation of general principles to supervise the production of semantic type theories. In a second part, these principles are interpreted in the light of the mathematical foundations of such theories, leading to the construction of a Montagovian-style type theory with subtyping and coercions from a topos as a categorical model. Finally, a third and last part deals with the choice of base semantic types in order to determine experimentally whether such types can be acquired from empirical data
Morin, Baptiste. "Sur le topos Weil-étale d'un corps de nombres." Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13590.
Goltzberg, Stefan. "Théorie bidimensionnelle de l'argumentation: définition, présomption et argument à fortiori." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209921.
Le chapitre 1 porte sur le réductionnisme topique :la théorie selon laquelle tous les arguments sont défaisables, c’est-à-dire réfutables.
Le chapitre 2 retrace l’histoire du réductionnisme logique :la théorie selon laquelle tous les arguments valides sont indéfaisables. L’argument étudié est la définition.
Le chapitre 3 présente la théorie bidimensionnelle, qui explique à la fois les arguments défaisables et indéfaisables.
Les chapitre 3 et 4 sont une application de la théorie bidimensionnelle de l’argumentation.
Le chapitre 4 étudie l’argument appelé présomption.
Le chapitre 5 offre un traitement nouveau de l’argument a fortiori.
Doctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Paredes, Hernández Daniela. "Search for New Physics in events with 4 top quarks in the ATLAS detector at the LHC." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00921146.
Paredes, Hernandez D. "Recherche de Nouvelle Physique dans les événements à quatre quarks top avec le détecteur ATLAS du LHC." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00932094.
Книги з теми "Théorie des topos":
Saint-Donat, Bernard, Pierre Deligne, N. Bourbaki, Alexander Grothendieck, and Michael Artin. Théorie des Topos et Cohomologie Etale des Schémas. Séminaire de Géométrie Algébrique du Bois-Marie 1963-1964: Tome 2. Springer London, Limited, 2006.
Donat, Bernard Saint, Jean-Louis Verdier, Pierre Deligne, Alexander Grothendieck, and Michael Artin. Théorie des Topos et Cohomologie Etale des Schémas. Séminaire de Géométrie Algébrique du Bois-Marie 1963-1964: Tome 3. Springer London, Limited, 2006.
Leeman. "des topoï à la théorie des stéréotypes en passant par la polyphonie et l'argumentation dans la langue ; hommages à Jean-Claude Anscombre". Edus - Editions de l'Universite de Savoie, 2009.
Частини книг з теми "Théorie des topos":
Charles, Sébastien. "Paideia et Philosophie au Siècle des Lumières." In The Paideia Archive: Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy, 15–22. Philosophy Documentation Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/wcp20-paideia199811235.