Дисертації з теми "Théâtre et politique – Allemagne"
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Verdalle, Laure de. "La transition théâtrale en Allemagne de l'Est : transformation des modes de régulation théâtrale et parcours professionnels des gens de théâtre." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DENS0028.
Повний текст джерелаBaillet, Florence. "Les discours sur l'utopie dans le theatre allemand contemporain (revues, pieces et mises en scene) de l'apres 1976 en rda et de l'apres 1968 en rfa au lendemain de la reunification." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030133.
Повний текст джерелаMaisonneuve, Sarah. "L'"interruption" du politique dans le théâtre politique contemporain. : les stratégies de contournement d'une situation d'aporie politique et critique dans le théâtre français et allemand de 1995 à 2015." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100158.
Повний текст джерелаThe present study aims at observing the form or forms taken by a political theatre in France and Germany in the period between 1995 and 2015. At stake is an evaluation of the aesthetic strategies developed by artists so as to renew the ways of representing politics in the theatre when the ideological and theoretical structures which, until then, underpinned this dimension seem to have collapsed. The title’s quote of the German academic Hans-Thies Lehmann’s paradoxical assertion: an “interruption of politics in the contemporary political theatre” introduces and defines the limits of the domain under scrutiny. Is the illusory and rhetorical interruption of politics in the artists’ discourse to be understood as the end for the theme or, on the contrary, as a momentary suspension of its categories aiming at working around the post-modern situation of political aporia ? We propose to address the question by means of a transversal analysis of different artistic discourses. In the notion of discourse we intend to include the plays as well as meta-artistic declarations and interviews. This method aims at overcoming the apparent oppositions in order to find a way to take into account the complexities and contradictions of the problem. These oppositions often take the form, in the artists’ words, of a refusal to be affiliated to a historical political theatre whereas, paradoxically, the plays prolong and rejuvenate the aesthetic conventions of this theatre
Lübbe, Dorothea. "Europera : innovation artistique et politique culturelle de théâtre musical contemporain en Allemagne et en France." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0315.
Повний текст джерелаThis research project is concentrated to focus the general conditions of cultural policy which are responsible for the creation of new artistic forms of contemporary music theatre in Germany and France. For this the research is focussed on innovations and not on the analysis of the crisis. The aim is to find solution and discus different reforms in the artistic practices. The field work include the analysis of 7 case studies, traditional institutions and structures of the free landscape of contemporary music theatre in Germany and France. It will be shown in the analysis that there is a link between cultural policy and innovation of arts
Jan, Corentin. "Le théâtre et son espace public. Conflits et controverses institutionnels et artistiques sur les scènes allemandes dans les années 2010." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA030062.
Повний текст джерелаThe 2010s have been a time of widespread discourse on the crisis and loss of legitimacy of German Stadttheater, a model in which theatres concentrate production and performance activities in-house, thanks to the presence of a permanent troupe of performers and repertory-based programming. In newspapers, specialized magazines and on Internet sites, attempts at diagnosis and proposals for solutions are proliferating, while numerous local crises receive almost systematic media coverage. The present study examines what makes this kind of crisis discourse possible. It formulates the hypothesis that this long-standing theatre landscape owes much to the development of a certain form of theatrical public sphere, i.e. to the idea that theater is grounded in an indeterminate address and that its fate potentially regards everyone. This publicity of theatrical life is as much to be found in the performances themselves as in the mediatic arenas of criticism, or in the way establishments address their audiences. Using the “Stadttheater crisis” as a case study, and a methodological framework inspired by pragmatic sociology, this thesis examines conflicting aspects of this public artistic space. After reviewing the history of German troupe theaters, I examine tribunes on the future of the Stadttheater published from 2009 to 2021 on the website nachtkritik, before conducting a cross-study of two recent crises, namely the conflicts at the Berlin's Volksbühne between 2015 and 2018 and at the Münchner Kammerspiele between 2017 and 2020
In den 2010er Jahren wurde über die Krise und den Legitimitätsverlust des deutschen Stadttheaters und seiner Ensemble- und Repertoirebetriebe in der Öffentlichkeit heftig diskutiert. In Zeitungen, Fachzeitschriften oder auf Websites trifft man auf eine Vielzahl von Diagnoseversuchen und Lösungsvorschlägen, während es in den Medien von zahlreichen lokalen Krisen berichtet wird. In dieser Arbeit wird untersucht, was einen solchen Krisendiskurs möglich macht. Ich stelle die Hypothese auf, dass diese alte Theaterlandschaft viel der Herausbildung einer bestimmten Form von Theateröffentlichkeit zu verdanken hat, d.h. der Idee, dass das Theater auf einer relativ unbestimmten Adresse beruht und dass sein Zustand und seine Zukunft öffentliches Interesse haben. Diese Öffentlichkeit des Theaters ist sowohl in den Aufführungen selbst als auch in den medialen Arenen der Kritik oder in der Art und Weise, wie sich die Häuser an ihr Publikum richtet, angesiedelt. Anhand des Fallbeispiels der „Krise des Stadttheaters“ und einer von der pragmatischen Soziologie inspirierten Methodik bemüht sich diese Arbeit, die Konflikthaftigkeit dieser künstlerischen Öffentlichkeit zu beschreiben. Nach einem Rückblick auf die Geschichte der deutschen Ensembletheater stütze ich mich auf eine Analyse von Tribünen zur Zukunft der Stadttheater, die von 2009 bis 2021 auf der Website nachtkritik erschienen sind, bevor ich eine Querschnittsstudie über zwei lokale Krisen durchführe, die Krise der Berliner Volksbühne zwischen 2015 und 2018 und die Krise der Münchner Kammerspiele zwischen 2017 und 2020
Le, Moal-Piltzing Pia Renate. "Le théâtre d'apprentis et les processus de création collective : résurgence du théâtre ouvrier en R.F.A de 1968-1978." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080110.
Повний текст джерелаBéhague, Emmanuel. "L'Ecriture dramatique contemporaine allemande et la question de l'ancrage dans la réalité : Possibilité et modalités d'un théâtre politique après la réunification." Strasbourg 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20040.
Повний текст джерелаThe study undertaken here aims at analyzing the impact of contemporary reality on German drama in the 1990s (or last decade of the 20th century). The emergence of a new political, social and economic context caused by reunification called for a theatre that allows critical discourse on the radical changes throughout society. The fundamental question is thus whether writers of drama respond to these expectations and which aesthetic means are used. Can political theatre still be effectively used at times of general defiance towards the great theories of explaining the world ? The dramatic texts are examined both by investigating the influence of the socio-economic and political conditions- in particular within the German theatrical setting- at times of their publication as well as by looking at the textual autonomy in the sense of the double dimension that T. W. Adorno attributes to a piece of art. Through the examination of a representative number of dramatic productions of this period while discussing whether traditional definitions of the political theatre are still valid, it is possible to extort three critical positions within drama with regard to reality ; three modalities of the political dimension within dramatic literature. Drawing upon the tradition of the forms of realism, the first modality is denoted here as THEATRE DE MONSTRATION. The next one distinguishes itself learly through the integration of a historical dimension which dramatizes the personal experience of an individual deeply rooted in his historical context. Finally, a third form can be distinguished and is characterized by a far more radical notion of "reality" as well as the perception thereof which leads to questioning the traditional forms of dramatic texts
Deutsch, Michel. "Heiner Müller, une écriture de l'état d'exception." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100001.
Повний текст джерелаMüller's texts, like those of Arthaud or of Bretch in Lehrstücke, are part of a literature an "exceptional state" and can consequently be read as a literary statiology and hantology. We know that if stasis means 'at rest, position, stop (status), stasis means first of ail, for us from now on, movement (kinesis), stirring, revolt and civil war. Civil war rages in Müller's texts and theater (killings, destruction, dilapidation, reevaluation of literary heritage. . . ). I am borrowing the concept of hantology from Jacques Derrida, but give it a limited definition in order to point out the insistence on the trace, the return and the presence of specters and ghosts from the past that inhabit Müller's theater, in his "dialogue with the dead". The revolution is an explanation of the past and with the enemies of the revolution. Appeasement and reconciliation belong to a literature of every day situations, without enemies; a literature of consensus that Müller shakes to its foundation by fragmenting the narrative, by amplifying it, by resorting to the "work" of the dream, by pointing it towards terror, towards a theater of dismembered bodies (disjecta membra). Tragic pitted against dialectic and, as Nietzsche wrote about Wagner: we were hoping for a Greek and found ourselves before a German
Poulain-Beaufils, Eliane. "Corps furieux, corps souffrants : violence et cruauté dans le théâtre contemporain de langue allemande." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040120.
Повний текст джерелаWe thought of undertaking this work after noticing the increasing appearance of violence on the germanspeeking stage in the 1990s. One can doubt whether it is a simple epiphenomenon that bears witness to the ideological impasse and the need to compete with audiovisual arts. It may reflect a more profound mutation of our vision from the human, that integrates a cruelty considered until then as a taboo. A spontaneous application of the artaudian theories may take place: Antonin Artaud promoted in the 1930s a theatre of cruelty which also brought into question the old antagonism between culture and violence. We therefore study playwrights that seem to rest on the traditionnal antagonist point of view, condemning the violence they produce: this occurs in works of secondary authors as easily as in those of renowned authors like Dea Loher or Elfriede Jelinek. We then present the playwrignts that avoid every unilateral judgment by various authors, so as Dirk Dobbrow, Albert Ostermaier and above all Werner Schwab. Even if aesthetic concerns seem more important in these last works, the performance of violence is always accompanied by a questionning about its modes and about the nature of theatre. So these works reveal the tensions going through the actual cultural world, on an intellectual plane as well as on an aesthetic one
Nitsche, Véra. "Der neue Geist des Kollektivs. Politische und ästhetische Implikationen kollektiver Produktionsverfahren im Theater in den 1960/70er-Jahren und zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts (am Beispiel der Schaubühne am Halleschen Ufer sowie She She Pop und Gob Squad)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030002.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on collective theatrical practices in Germany in the 1960s/70s and at the beginning of the 21st century. Our particular interest is the spirit of the collective: the political ideas and aesthetic concepts that encourage theatre people to work collectively and to organize themselves as collectives. We assume that the spirit of the collective has developed in parallel with the changes in the world of work since the late 1960s as described, for example, in Luc Boltanski and Eve Chiapello's publication The New Spirit of Capitalism. While in the 1960s/70s, collectives were unanimously perceived as the theatrical way of anticipating socialism, the current discourse about theatre collectives is marked by a heterogenization of positions. While some see them as the vanguard of the neoliberal deregulation of the German-speaking theatre landscape, others see in the collective functioning a new form of the Political. In the 1960s/70s as well as today, collective theatre work is linked to specific aesthetic strategies, which raise the question of the interdependence between the mode of production and aesthetics. This thesis seeks to link reflection on the organizational and production practices with the aesthetic concepts of the theatre collectives. Based on a discourse analysis methodology, the thesis brings out the spirit of the collective specific to the 1960s/70s on the one hand and to the beginning of the 21st century on the other hand. Divided into two main parts, it exposes the lines of continuity as well as the ruptures between the two generations of theatre collectives
Diese Dissertationsschrift beschäftigt sich mit den Theaterkollektiven der 1960er/70er-Jahre und des 21. Jahrhunderts. Das besondere Interesse gilt dem Geist des Kollektivs, d.h. den politischen Vorstellungen und ästhetischen Konzepten, die der kollektiven Theaterarbeit zugrunde liegen. Wir gehen davon aus, dass sich der Geist des Kollektivs parallel zu den Veränderungen in der Arbeitswelt seit dem Ende der 1960er-Jahre entwickelt hat, wie sie beispielsweise Luc Boltanski und Eve Chiapello in Der Neue Geist des Kapitalismus beschreiben. Während die Theaterkollektive in den 1960er/70er-Jahren relativ einhellig als der theatrale Vorgriff sozialistischer Produktions- und Gesellschaftsstrukturen wahrgenommen wurden, ist der aktuelle Diskurs von einer Heterogenisierung der Positionen geprägt. Die heutigen Kollektive werden einerseits als die Avantgarde der neoliberalen Deregulierung der deutschsprachigen Theaterlandschaft angesehen, andererseits werden die kollektiven Arbeits- und Organisationsweisen als neue Ausdrucksformen des Politischen wahrgenommen. Sowohl in den 1960er/70er-Jahren als auch heute ist die kollektive Theaterarbeit mit spezifischen ästhetischen Strategien verknüpft, was die Frage nach der Interdependenz zwischen der Produktionsweise und den theatralen Ausdrucksmitteln aufwirft. Diese Dissertation bringt die Überlegungen zu den kollektiven Organisations- und Produktionspraktiken mit den ästhetischen Konzepten der Kollektive in Verbindung. Die Arbeit basiert auf einer diskursanalytischen Methodologie mittels derer der jeweilige Geist des Kollektivs herausgearbeitet wird, der für die Theaterkollektive der 1960er/70er-Jahre bzw. für die heutigen Kollektivformationen typisch ist. Sie gliedert sich in zwei Hauptteile und hebt, die beiden Kollektivgenerationen diachronisch untersuchend, die Kontinuitätslinien und Brüche hervor, die den neuen Geist des Kollektivs mit demjenigen der Vorgängergeneration verbinden
Hervé, Stéphane. "De l'inactualité du théâtre : poétique et politique de l'hétérotopie chez Pier Paolo Pasolini et Rainer Werner Fassbinder." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30101/document.
Повний текст джерелаAround 1968, the theatre, confronted with the requirements of contemporaneousness laid down by the protest movements and with the unprecedented development of the medias of mass culture, experiences an intense period of problematisation of its political power. Owing to its marginalization in the social space, the theatre becomes a heterotopia that is a kind of utopia actually achieved: it opposes its community tendency to the indistinct mass of consumers, a speech of truth to the lies of capitalistic and authoritarian societies, the display of a genuine experiment to spectacular simulacra. Pasolini’s and Fassbinder’s theatrical practices seem to be part of this heterotopical movement: both authors present the theatre as an art that withstands the games of power, of consumption and spectacle. Yet there seems to be a gap between these practices and the landmark works of the theatrical time. This thesis intends to consider the three types of unactuality that define them: thematic unactuality (their antagonistic relationships with the protest movements), aesthetic unactuality (the choice of the words whereas the bodies are preponderant on stage; the primacy given to the affective life rather than more evident political subjects), ontological unactuality (by reducing the effects of presence of the scenic bodies). Therefore, it tries to expound the repetition but also the redefinition of the important motifs of the theatrical heterotopical practice in the dramatic works and the performances of the two artists
Urban, Marie. "Expériences documentaires et création théâtrale : processus de création, réalités, dramaturgies et dimensions politiques des arts de la scène germanophone d'aujourd'hui." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0594.
Повний текст джерелаThe number of theatrical forms based on documentary research has increased considerably in recent years in the German-speaking world. The works explored are complex, fragmented, often characterized by a porosity between reality and fiction. This study explores how current documentary performances are rooted in reality, especially when developing new forms of participation during creative processes. Although "documentary theatre" is part of a tradition in Germany, this expression is no longer appropriate to the diversity of current documentary practices and aesthetics. Indeed, the experience is now at the heart of these practices, which are based on social exchanges, investigation and long-term process. We highlight the emergence of journalistic aesthetics, the production of a new knowledge and the displacement of politics in theatre through today's documentary practices. A central aspect of the work is to observe the relationship between practices, production methods and dramaturgies in a corpus consisting of biographical accounts. The social and aesthetic transformations generated by these practices reinvent theatricality, interrogate history and presents shifting identities
Zenetti, Thomas. "Les inserts dans le théâtre de Heiner Müller (1929-1995) : Zement, Traktor, Bildbeschreibung, du texte-Hydre au texte-Sphinx." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040150.
Повний текст джерелаIn some of his plays, the East-German Playwright Heiner Müller (1929-1995) inserted non-dramatic texts. These inserts are extremely varied both in genre and theme and often of a hermetic nature. They are designed on the one hand to disrupt the structure of the play in which they are integrated and on the other hand to introduce further themes. These inserts tend to be linked together as well as to establish links with other texts thus accentuating the intertextual nature of the play at the expense of its intrinsic coherence. The present study analyses three emblematic inserts: Herakles 2 oder die Hydra (Herakles 2 or the hydra), a central and narrative insert of the play Zement (Cement, 1972); Das Gefühl des Scheiterns (The feeling of failure), a comment inserted by the author into Traktor (Tractor, 1974); and Bildbeschreibung (Explosion of a memory, 1984), which wavers between drama and prose. These three texts, chronologically covering the period in which Heiner Müller used inserts in his writings, show a progression starting from the havoc-spreading insert, over the textual mine which litterally fragments the play to the devouring sphinx-like insert. As fast as the insert imperils the integrity of the play, the latter opens itself both to a metapoetic dimension and, most of all, to the intervention of the reader, who then shares in the production of meaning. The political dimension, clearly essential in the whole works of Heiner Müller, remains but undergoes a deep transformation insofar as from being a sheer content to be transmitted, politics becomes an activity of the reader, who then really comes to grips with the text
Scaviner, Isabelle. "Charles Méré (1883-1970) : itinéraire d'un homme du culturel (écrivain, critique dramatique, cinéaste, président de la SACD) à travers les pièces de théâtre, les films, les archives." Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN1693.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis, which falls in with cultural studies, attempts to redraw the route of Charles Méré (1883-1970) through archives. He is quite unknown today, but stays a very emblematic figure of the cultural life of France from the twenties to the fifties. Charles Méré had many activities: he was a drama critic for various daily papers as Comoedia, Excelsior or Aujourd’hui, he wrote plays, scripts, was film director and then producer (Minerva Film). He was also president of the SACD in which he works hard to defend and modernize copyright. At the end of his life, he still participates to the European union of the societies of authors and composers through which he promotes the international cultural exchanges. His work is very eclectic. About theater he tried Grand-Guignol, melodrama, lyric, didactic… Concerning cinema, he collaborates on silent films and on talking films. A particular interest is carried in the historical, political and social context of writing and reception of Charles Méré’s work
Bayeul, Jean-Philippe. "Václav Havel, théâtre et politique ou Politique du théâtre, théâtre du politique." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082653.
Повний текст джерелаThis study begins with the acknowledgment that Václav Havel was a man of theatre before being elected as the Czechoslovakian Republic’s president. By studying and encountering the author and his writings, it strives to understand the various possible inter-dependencies or separations between the field of theatre and the field of politics. In order to immerse ourselves in this research, our first analysis concerns angling out historical context of a repetitive political and cultural process. We have observed the impact of both culture and theatre within the history of the new Czechoslovakian Republic. We have then considered the various repercussions that these same inseparable links defining the Czech nation may have had on the biographical journey of Václav Havel. His drama writings, essays and speeches have allowed us to assess the different links and networks maintained between the realm of politics and the realm of theatre, and to measure the limitations related to this proximity
Bayeul, Jean-Philippe. "Politique du théâtre, théâtre du politique : enquête historique, politique et culturelle sur la vie et l'oeuvre de Václav Havel." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA08A002.
Повний текст джерелаThis study begins with the acknowledgment that Václav Havel was a man of theatre before being elected as the Czechoslovakian Republic’s president. By studying and encountering the author and his writings, it strives to understand the various possible inter-dependencies or separations between the field of theatre and the field of politics. In order to immerse ourselves in this research, our first analysis concerns angling out historical context of a repetitive political and cultural process. We have observed the impact of both culture and theatre within the history of the new Czechoslovakian Republic. We have then considered the various repercussions that these same inseparable links defining the Czech nation may have had on the biographical journey of Václav Havel. His drama writings, essays and speeches have allowed us to assess the different links and networks maintained between the realm of politics and the realm of theatre, and to measure the limitations related to this proximity
Dewitz, Jean. "Théâtre et conscience identitaire en Bavière : le Volkstheater à Munich (1850-1914)." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040217.
Повний текст джерелаIn Munich, the roots of the Volkstheater ("people's theatre") are anchored in a tradition profoundly marked by both the counter-reform and the aufklarung, as well as reactions to the latter. In the 1850s, thanks to the drama by F. Prüller set in the mountains, suburban theatres had become the bastion of a particularism which was attempting to preserve the Christian values of "old Bavaria", and defend the autonomy of the kingdom of Wittelsbach from cultural invasion by the "north". In 1865 they had to give way to a prestige establishment, the symbol of a bourgeoisie laying claim to its own cultural domain, and this phase heralded the dislocation of "theatre for all" in Munich. The "popular" spectacle was not to be spared from the confrontations engendered by resolution of the German issue and the Kulturkampf, but assertion of identity, as symbolised by dynastic figures, and then even more so by the peasant hero and the Haberfeldtreiben, that popular tribunal of mores, was ever-present. By disseminating throughout the Germanic domain the image of an ever-rural Bavaria, the Gebirgsschauspiel was a public refusal of a modern world which was simultaneously destroying inherited values and yet, in its own way, contributing to the struggle for cultural supremacy between berlin and Munich. The 1890s, with the emergence of authors influenced by naturalism, were to signal the end of the celebration of old myths. J. Ruederer and l. Thoma mark the culmination of the literisation process of the "popular" spectacle: they are active in the artistic trends of their time, adapting old themes to social and political reality in works aimed at elite establishments. They transcend the Bavarian horizon and herald the critical popular drama, yet at the same time assert the specificity of a "south" with Munich and Bavaria as its main pole
Pelosse, Renate. "Le Théâtre de Strindberg en Allemagne entre 1890 et 1912." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040246.
Повний текст джерелаLeading figure of the modern theatre, August Strindberg combines a tremendous dramatic creativity with a constant attachment to the theatre of his time and with a remarkable diversification in the aesthetic expression. Situated in the social and historical background of Germany between 1890 and 1912, the theatre of Strindberg was influenced by the culturel climate of the wilhelm period and faced to new ideas, such as naturalism and neo-romantism. Therefore Strindberg became the witness of the history of the German theatre. By the controversies he raises (audience and critics) and the problems arising from the realization of his plays (directors and actors), he reveals us the contradiction of the German cultural system: censorship, court and commercial theatres as opposed to marginal theatres, travelling companies, cabarets and dramatic associations. His plays underline also the slow evolution of theatrical aesthetics illustrated by Otto Brahm, Max Reinhardt and Georg Fuchs. The part played by Strindberg as an inventor and a practitioner of the stage (projection equipment, scenery, "intimate theatre", "dreamplay stage") as well as the integration of his ideas in the revival of the German theatre, are particularly studied in this thesis
Bonnaud, Irène. "Brecht, période américaine." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030007.
Повний текст джерелаMazellier-Grünbeck, Catherine. "Sécularisation et sacralisation dans le théâtre expressionniste allemand 1910-1924." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100044.
Повний текст джерелаThis thematic study analyses the phenomenon of literary secularization and the sacred manifestations in the German expressionistic theatre throughout about fifty plays, in particular three main authors: Georg Kaiser, Ernst Toller and Ernst Barlach. The different forms of literary secularization are shown: allusion, variation on biblical characters or themes and structural variation in the case of the "stationendrama", interpreted as the transfer of a religious structure (the passion) into a dramatic structure. A functional typologie is established from these forms, with three functions: referential, parodical and blasphemous function. On the oher hand, the expressionistic theatre expresses the sacralization of the secular world and the realization, here and now, of the message of love and hope in the gospel. The ideal of the "new man", the communal utopia and the theatrical experience, conceived as a communion, illustrate that. The conception of the sacred is shown by the role of the irrational, of the immanence and subjective experience of the religious sphere
Lachaud, Céline. "Wajdi Mouawad : un théâtre politique ?" Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1007/document.
Повний текст джерелаWajdi Mouawad is a Lebanese - born Canadian playwright turned actor who refuses the label of political playwright. And yet, his work reflects political theatre by the themes he chooses and by his refusal to make compromises in his art. Mouawad is someone who likes to speak up even if it means making enemies in the press, in the public opinion, in the world of theatre, and also in the world of politics. Despite the fact that he refuses to be labelled à political playwright, in this thesis, my aim is to study to what degree his art resembles political theatre, a genre that needs to be redefined. In addition, I will examine the message his plays relay and the reasons of his distrust towards this genre that doesn't seem to appeal to many a contemporary writer
Harb, Sabbag Souad. "Esthétique et politique dans le théâtre de Sartre." Lyon 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO31007.
Повний текст джерелаOur study's object has been the role of art and politics in the man's liberation and his relationship with others : to achieve this target, we hawe compared sartre's positions xith nietzsche and hegel's ones art errabiles man as authentic realization of his freedem, but, it meets its limits in the impossibility foor the artist to hawe equal and reciprocol relationships with others out side his work of art kean, a play written by alexandre dumas father, and adapted by sartre, reveals these limits as well as the appropriation of the theatre and of the artists by the midadle -clons. Politics proves to be onather way to man's liberation : it errables him to affirm its freedom by the revolt against situations of oppression. Talking of this, sartre sets up a distinction between the political leader and the other members of the group : theoreticolly, he's condemming the first role but, in effect, which is showed in the plays, he's defending it. Trough the plays we hawe studied, we have tried to understand the relationship between the leader and the members of the group : bariona, les mouches, l'engrenage, et les mains sales show the solidarity of sartre for oppressed people. But every one facesits own situation : the oppressed one must affirm his freedom by revolting himself and nobady cando it for him; in the opposite, if the gives in he refuses the human being which exists inside himself and he is accomplice of his oppression. . . The leader is the one who expressed this revolt when wanting to modify oppressing social conditions, but he must assume his solitude and play his role. Every one is responsible of his situation: if there is a leader, the reason is that others hawe resigned their active role inside the group. So, sartre is defending the leader in so for as he affirms his freedam, and his- critis concern more people who stay passive and sulmissive
Girard, Odile. "Le Théâtre National de la cour de Munich (1818-1848) : étude du répertoire dramatique et de sa réception." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120043.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is about national theatre at munich court between 1818 ans 1848. We studied its drama repertoire during this period and its reception. The first one - the wittelsbach and theatre : history of a tradition - allows us to discover the interest taken by the bavarian sovereigns, century after century, in scenic arts in munich. With the enumeration of their personal contributions to theatre and opera development. The second one, the most important too, is entitled study of the drama repertoire from 1818 to 1848, analysis of the newspapers reviews, mirror of tastes. It aims to grasp the repertoire main aspects. So one part deals with german theatre in classical times with goethe, kleist, lessing and schiller as well as babo, collin, iffland, etc. A great part deals with the german theater in biedermeier times, another one with the viennese theatre at the same period. Then a last part is about foreign theatre whose most authors were adapted for the german stage. The mentionned theatre are french, english, spanish, italian and danish. In a third and last part, we approached the music and choregraphy styles in the repertoire : operas, ballets, entertainments, pantomimes, concerts and other manners. But we insist on the fact that this part was not dealt at the previous one. We simply approached it on statistics levels, as we did in the first part of the second chapter
Darriet-Féréol, Virginie. "Théâtre et identité dans le monde noir : dans les oeuvres "La tragédie du roi Christophe" et "Une tempête" d'Aimé Césaire, "Antoine m'a vendu son destin" "Moi, veuve de l'empire" de Sony Labou Tansi, "Dutchman" et "The slave" de LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30040.
Повний текст джерелаTwenties century has been marked by the revolt of the black diaspora - in the Caribbean, in the United States and in Africa – as well as political level, against colonization or segregation, at artistic level. Aimé Césaire, LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka and Sony Labou Tansi try to create a literatry aesthetic corresponding to their respective community permiting them to express their personal feeling and these of their contemporary to affect their audience. Theater offeres the three writers the best way to reach the popular mass because it links written and oral communications. Aimé Césaire's La Tragédie du roi Christophe and Une Tempête, Sony Labou Tansi's Antoine m'a vendu son destin, Moi, Veuve de l'Empire, and La Résurrection rouge et blanche de Roméo et Juliette as well as Amiri Baraka's Dutchman and The Slave put on stage the revolt of a character against society which dominates him and therefore is reminiscent of the authors' life and their political fights. They denounce the loneliness and the dangers which trap the hero in a struggle misunderstood by the people. They use their knowledge of teaching skills to make their society advance and abolish individualism root of tyranny and ethnic conflicts. The dramatists aim at enhancing the mastery of the verb by underlining limits of the use of physical violence and by putting forward their processes. It carries them away from the interest in the political issues of their group in particular but also of man in general, to writing. The three authors involving on politic and artistic stages wishe to assert the identity of their community by creing a distinctive writing and a langage different from those taught in the imperialist world. They develop an ideology fit to their people and use universal themes in their works to reassemble the different groups of the diaspora to create a new force on the scene of world affairs
Feuchter-Feler, Anne. "Le drame militaire en Allemagne au XVIIIe siècle : esthétique et cité." Metz, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2002/Feuchter_Feler.Anne.LMZ0206_1.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаKorjenevskaïa, Nina. "L'allégorie politique au théâtre : Vladimir Maäkovski et Romain Rolland." Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAL0015.
Повний текст джерелаPolitical allegory appeared in the theatre of antiquity in some comedies of Aristophanes ("Peace", Lysistratus"), and later, developed in dramatic works generally speaking, particularly in the works of Lope de Vega ("Fuente Ovejuna"), Calderon de la Barca ("Life is a dream"), Alfred Jarry ("Ubu King"). At the beginning of the XX-th century it reappears in the theatre of Vladimir Maiakovski, a Russian futurist writer ("Vladimir Maiakovski, Tragedy", "Comic Mystery Play") in the play by Romain Rolland ("Liluli") and also in the theoretical works and theatre of Bertold Brecht. In spite of the differences in periods, national traditions and styles of each writer, the political allegory keeps some specific features thanks to which can be recognised as such
Rey, Frédéric. "Les pouvoirs publics et le théâtre en Europe." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32016.
Повний текст джерелаSince Antiquity, public autjorities of Europe maintain dense and unique relations with theatrical activities. Beside the elaboration of the rules concerning the organization of public performances, public authorities can be censors, patrons, entrepreneurs of spectacles or initiators of policies for drama. Present study describes and compares contemporaries models and legislations adopted for theatrical activities in each country of Europe. The dissertation analyse simultaneously actions introduced by the European Union in order to promote cultural cooperation. It tries to identify the signs anouncing a possible "European theatrical policy"
Beghin, Marc. "Protestantisme et politique : la pensée protestante de l'état : 1918-1939." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100022.
Повний текст джерелаUsing a synthetic presentation of various conceptions of the revelation, the complex law-gospel and the opposition which becomes evident with 'Rechtfertigung und Recht' (Barth, 1938) between the traditional scheme of the two kingdoms and the model of 'Konigsherrschaft Christi', the author looks at protestant thought about the statebetween the years 1918 an and 1939 under five chapter headings : the essence of the state (the essence of the state as 'Herrschaft'; a metaphysical conception of the state which prevents any rational approach from the outset); the state as order of creation; the telos of the state (rejection of a christian state, strong attraction of the 'Kulturstaat'); the limits of the state (the diffical equilibrium, typical of the German idea of liberty according to Troeltsch'gives way to holism ); the form of the state, the blind spot of the protestant political ethic in the Germany of Weimar : systematic indifference to this question, rejection of modern parliamentary democracy because of the way society organizes itself in a secularized world and the accompanying decline of the state as an all-encompassing structure of authority
Millon, Denis. "L'Allemagne et la concurrence : vers une nouvelle alliance." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0045.
Повний текст джерелаHe economic system of the Federal Republic of Germany is theorically built on the concept of full competition. In the facts, we can observe that many compromises are made in order to save characteristics of the national social and political model. The long-aged competitiveness of the FRG is a false indicator of its submission to competition. The present post-unification difficulties reveal rigidities in the industrial structures which appear to be a consequence of the detected compromises
Tiesset, Laurent. "L'image de Néron au théâtre : étude dramaturgique, morale et politique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030039.
Повний текст джерелаFrom Roman History, Nero calls attention to him because he both symbolizes the top of the criminal figures and the highest slaughtering actor. This opposition is drawned by all the playwrights from Pseudo-Seneca till Racine who casts the last portrait of the Roman murderer in the climax of the French classicism. However, the Italian poet Alfieri contests this idea. He draws a threatened, distrusted and frightened imperator. To continue this thought, the French Revolution shows on stage Nero’s death. With Legouvé, the dangerous artist commits suicide on stage. The blood, which droops over the scene, translates the end of the French classicism and the beginning of a new area : romanticism. Soumet finishes Britannicus describing a Nero fond of Greek plays. The matricide is set to music and dances by the bombastic murder. Killing his mother is a lyrical party. Nero the bloodthirsty practices playing as well as slaughtering. The decay ! of, Nero’s picture provides a real comic vision of beheading. Marceau looks at the master of offences as a dangerous fool : his jokes are pitiful. In the opposite, Hubay succeeds in painting a hilarious despot : the cleverest performer of the Roman world. He uses to entertain the audience by “kil-ling jokes” ! He brilliantly turns death to performance. To conclude, Nero’s image is reversed. He becomes a comical dictator
Larraz, Emmanuel. "Théâtre et politique pendant la Guerre d'Indépendance espagnole, 1808-1814." Dijon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987DIJOL006.
Повний текст джерелаAn investigation into the relationships between drama and politics during the Spanish independency war: 1808-1814. At this period, drama plays an outstanding part in the spreading of ideology, in Spain occupied by the Joseph Bonaparte armies as well as in insurgent Spain. In occupied Spain, the assumption of the superiority of French drama advocated by the followers of Napoleon and Joseph Bonaparte, contributed to vindicate the myth of the regeneration of the old kingdom. In insurgent Spain, the satirical anti French plays and the works of patriotic fervor drew crowds that rushed to a mass celebration of a new crusade. The "liberales" that championed constitutional monarchy, used equally drama to popularize their ideas which were fought against by the "serviles", defenders of absolutism. Drama is explored in a critical perspective which lays the emphasis less on the literary genre as on the powerful instrument of propaganda that drama proved to be
Thiers, Bettina. "Poétiques expérimentales et engagement : Poésie concrète, visuelle, sonore et pièces radiophoniques expérimentales dans l'espace germanophone de 1945 à 1970." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR2018.
Повний текст джерелаConcrete, visual and sound poetry, as well as experimental radio plays, appearing in the early 1950s in Germany, Switzerland and Austria specifically, have until now been perceived as formal games with language, sparing their authors from taking any political position with regards to reality. Given this narrow understanding of the sartrian concept of “engaged literature”, experimental poetry hence appeared as “disengaged.” And yet, authors insist on the deconstruction of traditional poetry, of linguistic norms and of the Occidental vision of culture. As a consequence, shouldn’t we also understand experimental literary forms as political in the sense that they shatter our traditional vision and experience of the world? The distance taken from reality leads to what Rancière calls “political subjectivity”, by which he means the emancipation of the individual from a fixed social identity through news ways of saying and thinking. Analyzing the political intention inherent to specific poetical choices, this study offers a poetic approach of literary political engagement
Laporte, Antoine. "De Bonn à Berlin : territoires, mémoires et échelles du politique." Phd thesis, Paris 7, 2011. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00743860.
Повний текст джерелаAfter the reunification of its territory, the Federal Republic of Germany decided to transfer its Parliament and its government from Bonn to Berlin, where they had been located since 1949. This relocation of power gives the opportunity to question territory and urban dynamics in relation to the capital city function. This function has evolved specifically in the urban networks, with logics of memory, symbols and representation of power. To be a capital means at the same time to get an urban function with particular employment possibilities, social networks, and significant influence within the state as well as beyond national boundaries. This research emphasizes the case of power districts, because they carry their own structures in relation with the daily practice of politics, administration and of other related sectors like diplomacy, media and lobbying. Internal structures of these power centres do not only show urban planning choices but a whole conception of the role of a state and reveals the national history. The transfer of the German parliament and government from Bonn to Berlin allows to investigate these themes with different space and time scales. Berlin inherits a spatial structure that was developed in the contexts of Bonn's democratic culture. At the same time, however, Berlin's urban fabric shows traces of its history as a centre of power under the Empire, the Nazi Regime or during the GDR period. Spaces of politics in the German capital become a testing laboratory which reveals the behaviour of the political function from the street to the global level
Laporte, Antoine. "De Bonn à Berlin : territoires, mémoires et échelles du politique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00743860.
Повний текст джерелаLaborier, Pascale. "Culture et édification nationale en Allemagne : genèse des politiques de la culture." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0018.
Повний текст джерелаThis analysis shows the framework of the construction of "culture" as a relevant category in public policy making and its institutionalization in Germany from the eighteenth century onwards. The involvment of the state in the area of culture requires the definition of a legimate body of works and practices, as well as their articulation on a global project, which has been typified through the aid of three repertories of cultural action (legitimist, relativist, rational-liberal). An analysis using the notion of the historically created repertoiries permits us to view the public policies of culture in the Federal Republic of Germany in a new light. The transition from a centralized system of culture in the GDR to a federal cooperative system is also best seen with the aide of repertories, including the difficulties confronted by the authorities responsable for the administrative reconstruction after 1990
Mkpatt, Bidoung. "Théâtre et développement culturel au Cameroun." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30014.
Повний текст джерелаAfter cameroon became independant (1960) development was first considered by public authorities and elites as delayed growth that had to be caught up with through the imitation of the modes of production and consumption in the developed countries. The failure of such a mimetic approach has made a number of political leaders and thinkers aware of strong links existing between cultural and developmental problems. Some of them have devised new developmental strategies taking culture into account. Theatre can sensitise and awaken social consciousness and enable the people of cameroon to adopt new social standards and practices, integrating and furthering cultural values; more specifically it could help develop in every one a clear sense of a national consciousness and accelerate the process of national integration for all cameroonian ethnic groups. It would also contribute to a better mastery of of the development process which a global, endogenous and integrated one
Liszka, Arnaud. "Protestantisme et politique en République démocratique allemande : L'Eglise luthérienne de Saxe et le mouvement pacifiste, 1978-1989." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE5050.
Повний текст джерелаMenezes, De Andrade Ângela Maria. "Flux et reflux du théâtre et de la danse sur l'Atlantique noir : la gestion et l'organisation des échanges internationaux de théâtre et de danse dans trois villes portuaires : Lisbonne, Salvador et Nantes." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100210.
Повний текст джерелаThe management and organization of international exchange programs of theatre and dance in three ports : Lisbon, Salvador and Nantes forms the core theme of this thesis. The link between these three cities is the history they share as slave ports and I therefore endeavored to find elements that revealed the presence of Africa in their current artistic and cultural universes, thus weaving the contemporary picture that is « the tides of performing arts across the black Atlantic ». In a research carried out among 81 artists, producers and directors of both public and private cultural agencies, I attempted to identify the cultural links between these three cities that were developed through perfoming arts, as well as between these cities and others all over the world, forever highlighting the creativity and the theatre and dance projects inspired by the african universe. Considering the important organizational differences on political and administrative levels, the distinct demographic concentration of each and the geopolitical reality that distinguish Lisbon, Salvador and Nantes (Chapter I), I had opportunity of examining the cultural policy managed by different levels of gouvernment – the central gouvernment in Portugal, the federal state in Brazil and the municipal authorities in France. Furthermore, I could focus on elements other than those which give form and meaning to the power structure of the political and cultural systems, such as social structures, cultural codes and historical dynamics, underlining a distinct aspect of each city. In Salvador, the cultural code was chosen as the decisive element, specially due to the cultural vigor of its mestizo population (Chapter II). Economic factors were prioritized throughout the study on Nantes as they ndicate a moment of growth that is in full swing, attracting new economic factors to the city (Chapter III). Meanwhile historical dynamics was seen as the fundamental factor to the comprehension of the current organization of the cultural system in the portugese capital, as a consequence of the recent democratization of the country after forty-eight years of obscurantism (Chapter IV). Finally, regarding the perspective of a « cross study », I compaerd the systems of international exchange programs within the scope of performing arts in the three cities, by analysing artsitic, economic and organizational factors (Chapter V)
Donizeau, Pauline. "La scène égyptienne en révolution (2007-2018) : théâtre, performance et politique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100116.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis investigates the transformations of the Egyptian theatrical stage during the revolutionary period of the « Arab Springs ». This study considers different aspects of the creation: the artists’ position regarding the institutional field, the thematical content of the productions, the forms and the stagings used, and pay also attention to the discourses produced about theatre. This work proposes a general overview of the theatrical production during this period while examining the creations from different sectors – public, private, independent and amateur – and studies specifically the creations on the independent stages which developed during this period. In the pre-revolutionary period, the theatre appears as subjected to politics: its practice is closely linked to the State’s organization in the context of an authoritarian regime. However, new theatrical and performative forms appear at the end of the 2000s and seem to confer a new capacity to the theatre. This movement goes on and affirms itself during the revolutionary period between 2011 and 2013. The artists – most often gathered in collectives of practitioners – invent new forms which enable most of the time audience participation. Theatre is then considered as a tool for political change. Aesthetics become political and, more and more, the artists resort to the traditional forms of the political theatre. Finally, after the Revolution and the arrival of the new regime, the artists must reinvent their practice and their art. Giving up the forms which appear as obviously political, they develop new strategies of resistance and resilience. As such, through the examination of the links between the artistic creation and the political revolutionary event, this thesis tries to highlight the phenomenon of a politicization of the aesthetics which has led to an evolution of the dramaturgies, the forms and the stagings: the Egyptian stage has encountered its own revolution
Van, Haesebroeck Élise. "Identité(s) et territoire du théâtre politique contemporain : le Groupe Merci, le Phun, le Théâtre du Radeau et Claude Régy." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20110.
Повний текст джерелаHow to define the identity - or the identities - of the contemporary political theater and where are the borders of its territory ? We shall discuss the notion of political and try to rehabilitate it in a different way than a synonym of dogmatic. Our conclusions reveal that the contemporary political theater does not reflect politics but questions it. It takes particular care to display the limits of the politics - of its omnipotence or of its negation -, and to show how the politics tries to eliminate the political. As French representatives of this theater, , the Groupe MERCI, the PHUN, the Théâtre du RADEAU and Claude REGY build a non-dogmatic and, thus, deeply subversive theater. They carry out an esthetic revolution by changing the order of the theatral representation and particularly the relation between the speakable and the visible. The territory of the contemporary political theater rallies the forms which inflect the spectator's perception and consider him not as a simple member of the audience but as a poet. This theater allows the spectator to be in touch with Reality without reducing or controlling it. Thus, it belongs to this Art described by Godard when he said that « Art let you go back and see Sodome and Gomorrhe without dying »(Godard, J. L. , entretien avec D. Pana et G. Scarpetta, Art Press, numéro spécial Godard, février 1985)
Neveux, Olivier. "Esthétiques et dramaturgies du théâtre militant : l'exemple du théâtre militant en France de 1966 à 1979." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100148.
Повний текст джерелаThis study focuses on the aesthetic stakes and on the dramatic art's achievements of the militant action in the drama which took place in France from 1966 to 1979. Should be considered as a militant dramatic action " any dramatic expression which, in support of a fight, aims at being either an helper, or an instrument, or one of its specific aspects " and which is structured alongside with the concrete and prescript fightings. The dramatic performance can only be understood in accordance with the heteronomy of its references (whether theoritical or dramatical). Then it has to be addressed in the light of political stakes, the making process, the inspiring topics and its receptivity. Three different levels of militant appearance and practice are successively examined : on one hand, the dramatic play as a political demonstration, on the orther hand the various forms of dramatic art depending on the selected references and lastly, the political and aesthetic achievements of such expressions
Saneh, Lina. "La crise du théâtre au Liban entre le politique et le religieux." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030074.
Повний текст джерелаThere is a big difference between the fact that theatre is in crisis and that representation is impossible to actualize. The first part of this study presents the historical and polemic conditions behind the emergence of theatre in Lebanon and the Arab world, the concrete problems of identity, authenticity and modernity with wich Arab artists have been confronted since the very beginning of their practice and the causes for the historical lack of theatre in this region. But beyond such discourse, wouldn't the crisis of theatre be due to the positioning of our artists towards theatre, the world and communal life as well? The second part of the study is about specific questions such as: Couldn't the study of the auto-reflective plays' themes to which several Lebanese artists resort (such as the critique of theatre and power) isolate internal contradictions that impede the actualization of representation? Isn't a religious and archaic vision of the surrounding world in contradiction with this political and " laic " practice that theatre is?
Hamidi, Kim Bérénice. "Les Cités du théâtre politique en France de 1989 à 2007. Archéologie et avatars d'une notion idéologique, esthétique et institutionnelle plurielle." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00602438.
Повний текст джерелаLefebvre, Noémi. "Education musicale et identité nationale en Allemagne et en France." Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE21050.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is the study of the relation between musical education and national identity. The first chapter deals with the esthetic theories of the eighteensh century, theory of imitation and romantic theory about music and their political implications. The second chapter deals with the institutionalisation of musical education in prussia and in france. The third chapter deals with the popular musical education in the nineteenth century. The last chapter deals with the participation of musical education in the development of nationalisms since 1870
Hamidi-Kim, Bérénice. "Les cités du "théâtre politique" en France de 1989 à 2007 : archéologie et avatars d'une notion idéologique, esthétique et institutionnelle plurielle." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/hamidi-kim_b.
Повний текст джерелаThis work, which focuses on the 1989-2007 period, aims at clarifying the various meanings of "political theatre", a highly polysemic notion, which has been used at every turn, both in the practice and in the discourse of the various players on the theatrical stage : artists, theatre managers, programme planners, state and local authorities. Rejecting a normative, teleological approach based on the assumption that in the course of time one definition will invariably be succeeded and superseded by a better one, we started instead from our observation that in the past 20 years, the phrase "political theatre" has been subjected to a fairly large but by no mean unlimited number of simultaneous interpretations. This is why we adapted for the theatrical sphere a concept borrowed from the field of sociology, and more precisely from the works of Luc Boltanski and Laurent Thévenot, the concept of "cité". We then proceeded to define each of the "cités" comprising political theatre as a coherent theatrical discourse, and by this word we mean not just the shows but also the public statements made by artists, critics and officials. This discourse is based on a certain ideology, itself stemming from a specific conception of history and policy, and results in a legitimation of the theatre and of artists, both in the theatrical field and in society at large. We have identified four different "cités" of "political theatre" which have coexisted and achieved recognition over the past two decades, though with varying degrees : the city of postpolitcal theatre, the city of oecumenical political theatre, the city of the radical reform of the theatrical and political community, and the city of political struggle theatre
Kinkeu, Martin Honoré. "L'Etat et le théâtre au Cameroun : 1960-1992." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100101.
Повний текст джерелаWhat’s the state's contribution to the development of theatre in Cameron? The present thesis tries to answer this question by examining it under two points of view: the state cultural politic under the light of troups'existence conditions, the comedians teaching and the theatric infrastructure. It follows from this analyses based on accurate examples and those from many African countries that the state's participation to the theatre's development is very insignificant concerning the dramatic reality from 1960 to 1992. Because theatre is a social, economic and political fact, our conclusion strives to show that democracy concerns all dramatic act, all cultural phenomenons. In the same point of view to improve the state's roll, we suggest a politic of that is without politic but in the same time we interrogate the creation of the ministry of culture since 1992
Hummel, Jacky. "Le constitutionnalisme allemand (1815-1918) : le modèle allemand de la monarchie limitée." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020058.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral work has been conceived to study the specificity of the german constitutional reality of the 19th century and the conservative ideology of the so-called "german constitutionalism" opposed to the western one. Our demonstration has shown that after 1850 bismarck and the conservative theoricians tried to save the essence of the german model of monarchy and its principle against the liberal attempts of parliamentarization of the politic system this work is divided in two parts : i. Constitutionalism and royal sovereignty in the germany of vormarz. Ii. Constitutionalism and parliamentarization of german politic system (1848-1918)
Bueltzingsloewen, Isabelle von. "Enseignement clinique et médicalisation de la société dans l'Allemagne des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles." Lyon 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20054.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is a social history of clinical practice in germany during the 18th and 19th centuries. This work takes into account the scientific and educational particularities as well as the social significance of clinical institutes. The university is the anchoring point of the study ; it radically evolved during the above period and was heavily involved in the emergence and speading of clinical teaching. However its resources were not sufficent to account for the special development of german clinical practice. Even from the second half of the 18th century, society played a decisive role, since clinical teaching seemed like an issue summoning up numerous groups with strategies which were sometimes inconsistent. This confrontation directly originates from society's processing, referred to historians as "medicalisation" ; also the development of clinical teaching reveals the existence of a medical market where the social demand allows the academic doctors to live in hope in their own promotion. The analysis of "recruitment" strategies employed by clinical institutes shows that medicalisation should not only be understood in terms of coercion and "aculturation", but should be seen as a movement from the lower to the upper social classes and also from the upper to the lower classes
Gauthier, Laure. "Opéra baroque et identité culturelle nord-allemande : le "Gänsemarktoper" de Hambourg, genèse et apogée (1648-1728)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040193.
Повний текст джерелаThis study concerns itself with the origins of the opera as an art form in the german language in the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries. It was in Hamburg where the first german permanent theater opened its doors in 1678. This opera was called "Gänsemarktoper ". The theater was performing successfully for 60 years (1678-1738), while all the other operatic projects undertaken before in Germany by territorial princes or music-loving bourgeois ended up in failure. This theater where 250 works were represented in the vernacular language and where the vast majority of the librettists and composers were local can be considered to be the first " national opera " and the final achievement of the musical and literary style of baroque. The artists here laid down the foundations of an original dramaturgic opera repertoire and also tried to define a specific german aesthetic opera, which was emancipated from french dramaturgic rules and at the same time also from italian melodramatic repertoire
Charléty, Véronique. "Figures muséales et changements socio-politiques : les musées d'histoire locale à Berlin : entre invention et conservation." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010308.
Повний текст джерела