Дисертації з теми "The garantees of parties rights"
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Fledeus, Anixon. "Les modes alternatifs de règlement des différends (MARD) et la garantie des droits des parties en matière commerciale : étude comparée des droits français, haïtien et OHADA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCF010.
Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) have gradually established themselves as rapid and effective means, specially in commercial matters, for the resolution of both national and international disputes, outside of recours to state justice, to respond to the expressions of the parties. The thesis aims to demonstrate that these ADR offer undeniable guarentees to the parties, guarentees that they do not always find with contentious justice. Due find to opportunities offred by these amicalble and alternative methods, they can be seen as a methode offreind safe and affective justice for resolving contractual dispute in commercial matters. The parties find appropriate and beneficial disputes in commercial matters. The partie find appropriate and benecial solutions, taking avantage in particular, from a procedural point of view, of confidentiality, speed, flexibility, idependance, impartiality and, in substance, in actively participating in a consent-based payment methods. By studying French law, Haitian law and OHADA law, this thesis proposes to show how amicable methods, whisch are mainly conciliation and mediation are security instruments granrandueeing the rights of the parties in commercial matters, then, in whish arbitration is also an instrument for guaranteeing and protecting the rights of the partie in matters of commercial disputes
Kekelekis, Mihail K. "An analysis of the rights of notifying parties and third parties in EC merger proceedings." Thesis, University of Essex, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343567.
Wee, Maurice. "Swedish Political Parties and their Stance on Business and Human Rights." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353854.
Brodie, Ipeleng P. "Political parties and the protection of democratic rights of sexual minorities." University of Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7839.
The protection of sexual minorities’ civil rights and freedoms is paramount in a democratic state considering that these rights are infringed upon on a daily basis through violent crimes such as corrective rape, murder and physical assault. This study intends to establish whether sexual minorities’ democratic rights are being protected and whether political parties are facilitating this process, and if not, why not? In addition, this study will address the question: what is the role of political parties’ in a democratic state, and how do these roles enable the protection of civil rights, inclusivity, and equality? To answer these questions, I will engage in critical discourse analysis of key documents and speeches from the three largest political parties in South Africa: the African National Congress (ANC), the Democratic Alliance (DA), and the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF).
Diekmann, Maya. "The rights of the Right : How European far-right populist parties instrumentalise human rights rhetoric to mobilise supporters." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-42933.
Abdul, Hamid Wafi Nazrin. "Loss or damage from the shipment of goods : rights and liabilities of the parties to the maritime adventure." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242323.
Castillo, Lara Clara. "Sistema de derechos e integración del sistema interamericano de derechos humanos en México: caso Alfonso Martín del Campo Dodd." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/382469.
Case Alfonso Martin del Campo Dodd Vs. Mexico, whose victims are Mr. Alfonso Martin del Campo Dodd and their families, which named as legal NGO Christian Action for the Abolition of Torture (ACAT) representatives - Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL) filed a lawsuit against the United Mexican States on the case before the IACHR 12,228 -number, same -Case before the Inter-American Court -Series C No. 113, whose type (s) of statement (s) and date (s) are on Preliminary Objections. September 3, 2004 http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_113_esp1.pdf The case concerns the lack of rationes temporis of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in relation to the alleged acts of torture committed against Alfonso Martin del Campo Dodd in order to confess to a crime of homicide. Keywords are: The right to personal integrity; Personal freedom; Judicial and procedural guarantees; Judicial protection. Protect the rights contained in: The American Convention on Human Rights --Article 1 (Obligation to respect rights); -Article 2 (Obligation to Adopt Domestic Law); -Article 5 (right to humane treatment); -Article 7 (right to personal liberty); -Article 8 (fair trial), - Article 25 (judicial protection). Another addition (s) treated (s) Inter (s) -articles 6, 8 and 10 (Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture). And Other (s) instrument (s) International (s) cited (s) Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Development case-facts - The incident occurred on May 30, 1992, when they were killed at his home spouses Juana Patricia Martin del Campo Dodd and Gerardo Zamudio Aldaba. The couple lived in that home with her three daughters and Mr. Alfonso Martin del Campo, brother of Juana Patricia Martin del Campo Dodd. - The Public Ministry gave formal start of the preliminary investigation and was presumed that Mr. Alfonso Martín del Campo had killed Juana Patricia Martin del Campo Dodd and Gerardo Zamudio Aldaba. On May 30 he was arrested Mr. Alfonso Martin del Campo and detention order was issued against him as a suspect in the crime of homicide. In May 1993 Mr. Dodd criminally responsible for the crime of homicide committed against Mr. Juana Patricia Martin del Campo Dodd and Gerardo Zamudio Aldaba declared and imposed a deprivation of liberty than fifty years. In August 1993 the first instance verdict was confirmed. Mr. Dodd presented a petition for review, which was rejected, and other bodies to which he went prospering later without recourse. Proceedings before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights -Date Of filing of the petition (12,228): 13 July 1998 -Dates Admissibility report (81/01): October 10, 2001 -Date Background report (63/02): October 22, 2002 -Report 117/09 November 12, 2009 Proceedings before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights -Date Of referring the case to the Inter-American Court: 30 January 2003. 'The Commission filed the application in this case in order that the Inter-American Court to decide whether the State violated the rights enshrined in Articles 5, 7, 8 25 of the American Convention and Article 1.1 of the same to the detriment of Alfonso Martin del Campo Dodd. He also asked the IACHR that the violation of Articles 6, 8 and 10 of the Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture to the detriment of Mr. Dodd is declared.
Vonalt, Imke Charlotte. "State responsibility towards third parties arising from activities of international organisations - a proposal for the continuous protection of human rights." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4742.
Jobert, Sylvain. "La connaissance des actes du procès civil par les parties." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020070.
In civil law procedures, the parties’ knowledge of the acts of the trial is essential; it guarantees that certain principles, such as the adversarial principle, will be respected. However, a difficulty arises: it is hard to determine whether a party has in fact become aware of the act which was communicated to him. The question is to determine whether the law can accept such a difficulty. To this end, two divergent models can be provided. In the formalistic one, the choice is made to favor the knowledge of the acts of the trial beforehand, in order to be able to become disinterested in their actual knowledge afterwards, all the means having been implemented to carry this out. In the realistic one, the way in which the acts of the trial are brought to the parties' attention is neglected, but thereafter, there is a resurgent focus on the knowledge the parties have genuinely had. The study reveals that the law of civil trial was initially based on a predominantly formalistic model, but this model has evolved, especially during the last decade. Under the influence of contemporary concerns in order to rationalize justice costs and increase the protection of the parties' fundamental rights, the formalism of civil lawsuit has been tempered. Should it be even more moderate? This work neither pleads for the subversion of the classical model nor for its reinstatement. Instead, it is a nuanced evolution of the law which is suggested. It suggests to promote formalism when legal certainty requires it, without sacrificing the benefit of lightening the rules when it is necessary
Torres, María del Rosario Ponce de León. "Human rights implementability methodology to help states parties bound by the ICESCR and other UN instruments to comply with their human rights obligations : the human right to drinking water and the situation in Mexico." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.618727.
Demir, Huseyin. "The role and treatment of political parties in liberal democracies with reference to the United Kingdom, Turkey and the European Convention on Human Rights." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2000. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/440/.
Dutkowsky, Monique Renee. "Institutions, third-parties, and water markets: an analysis of the role of water rights, the no-injury rule, and Water Code 386 on water markets in California counties." Thesis, Montana State University, 2009. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2009/dutkowsky/DutkowskyM0509.pdf.
Eriksson, Stina. "The Right to a Living Wage : The Obligations of States Parties to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights to Realise the Right to a Living Wage." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-260047.
Alvarez, Mauricio Jose Avilez. "Os limites da democracia colombiana : uma análise a partir da oposição política nas décadas de 1980 e 1990." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/131550.
In this research the Colombian democratic quality during the decades of 1980 and 1990 is analyzed, a period of time in which the opposing parties Alianza Democrática M-19 and Unión Patriótica existed. We perform data analysis from: presidential elections; election results from both aforementioned parties (from 1986 to 1998); and human rights data from the same time frame. We also analyze the party system, the electoral system and the human rights dynamics. It is shown that the analysis of the Colombian democratic quality, in which institutional parameters were used, fails to properly characterize the complex situation of violence and human rights violations. This work therefore finds that in order to evaluate the democratic quality, it becomes necessary to establish the human rights as parameter, because this would help to identify the mechanism of systematical and permanent violation against sectors of the political opposition, heightened when those sectors become more relevant politically. In democratic countries where violence and human rights violations are elevated, it becomes difficult to measure democratic quality. From this work it can be considered that the use of human rights as a parameter would help to better understand democratic processes similar to the the Colombian case.
Takeuchi, Toru. "The Role of a Political Body in Disseminating the European Convention on Human Rights Standards into the State Parties : With Particular Focus on Follow-up Activity of the Committee of Ministers." 名古屋大学大学院法学研究科, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20938.
Gronemeyer, Achim. "Der Vertrag zugunsten Dritter im englischen common law das mit der privity of contract einhergehende Verbot des Vertrages zugunsten Dritter unter Berücksichtigung des contracts (rights of third parties) act 1999 und seine Auswirkungen auf die bestehende Rechtslage." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2008. http://d-nb.info/994294700/04.
Silva, Diego Gon?alves da. "Tutela provis?ria de urg?ncia dos alimentos grav?dicos na perspectiva dos direitos fundamentais das partes." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2017. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7873.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
The pregnancy foods, drafted by Law 11.804/2008, consists of values provided by the alleged father whose main purpose is to guarantee the livelihood of the mother and the unborn child, dependents of the aid, given the risks of gestation. In spite of the relevance, it is not uncommon that the holder of rights of this nature to seek the Judicial system to implement them. Thus, the judicial process plays a decisive role, representing the last alternative for the achievement of the material right to food. In this scenario, in which life is at risk, the concession for temporary tutelage of urgency and its application in the gestational feeding lawsuit has high importance, and is indispensable that its exercise be carried out in accordance with the fundamental procedural rights of the parties. In this context, the present work aims to address the provisional tutelage of pregnancy foods lawsuit from the perspective of the fundamental rights of the parties, considering the object of the law discussed in claims of this kind, as well as the existing asymmetry between the parties that integrate this procedural relationship. Therefore, this dissertation is divided into two parts. At the first one, it is intended to contextualize the phenomenon of constitutionalisation of the process as a pillar to understand the process by the fundamental rights perspective, as well to approach the aspects related to pregnancy foods itself, analyzing the principles underlying Law 11804/2008, which regulates this very law, and peculiarities regarding it. In the second part, there will be a critical reading about the legal regime of the temporary tutelage of urgency in the action of pregnancy foods and their application in the light of the fundamental rights of the parties projections, namely: the inseparability of the judicial control, the right to the contradictory, to the proof, legal safety and the reasonable length of the proceedings.
Os alimentos grav?dicos, redigidos pela Lei 11.804/2008, consistem em valores prestados pelo suposto genitor cujo escopo principal ? o de garantir a subsist?ncia da genitora e do nascituro, dependentes do aux?lio, face aos riscos da gesta??o. Em que pese essa relev?ncia, n?o ? nada incomum que a titular de direito dessa natureza busque o Poder Judici?rio para concretiz?-los. Assim, o processo judicial assume papel decisivo, representando a ?ltima alternativa para a consecu??o do direito material de natureza alimentar. Nesse cen?rio, no qual o que est? em risco ? a vida, o instituto da tutela provis?ria de urg?ncia e sua aplica??o na a??o alimentar gestacional tem import?ncia elevada, sendo indispens?vel que seu exerc?cio ocorra em conson?ncia com os ditames dos Direitos fundamentais das partes. Dentro desse contexto, a presente disserta??o tem como objetivo abordar a tutela provis?ria de urg?ncia na a??o de alimentos grav?dicos na perspectiva dos direitos fundamentais processuais das partes, considerando o objeto do direito discutido em demandas dessa natureza, bem como a assimetria existente entre as partes que integram essa rela??o processual. Para tanto, a disserta??o est? dividida em duas partes. Na primeira, subdividida em dois cap?tulos, pretende-se contextualizar o fen?meno da constitucionaliza??o do processo como pilar para compreens?o do processo na perspectiva dos direitos fundamentais processuais, bem como abordar aspectos relativos aos alimentos grav?dicos, analisando os dispositivos da Lei 11.804/2008 que disciplina o direito em quest?o, bem como as peculiaridades que cercam a lei. Na segunda parte, subdividida em cinco cap?tulos, farar-se-? uma leitura cr?tica acerca do regime jur?dico da tutela provis?ria de urg?ncia na a??o de alimentos grav?dicos e sua aplica??o ? luz de proje??es dos direitos fundamentais das partes, quais sejam: a inafastabilidade do controle judicial, o direito ao contradit?rio, ? prova, ? seguran?a jur?dica e a dura??o razo?vel do processo.
Gold, Daniel. "Lobbying Regulation in Canada and the United States: Political Influence, Democratic Norms and Charter Rights." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/40908.
El, Rajab Dima. "L'opposabilité des droits contractuels : étude de droit comparé français et libanais." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020074/document.
The notion of opposability, which appeared in French doctrine at the beginning of the last century, is of crucial importance today in relation to legal certainty. Thus, it is generally accepted in contemporary doctrine that such a concept explains the non-obligatory effects of contracts towards third parties and particularly in regard to responsibility. On the one hand, third parties must abstain from any act which may harm others' contracts. If this should occur, parties to the contract could claim compensation for any damage suffered as the result of a convention under taken by a third party without regard to their rights. On the other hand, and in parallel, a third-party victim is entitled to make a tort claim against a cocontracting party failed to fulfill a contractual obligation when this would be prejudicial tohim. Having said that, there is an ever-increasing number of authors for whom opposability cannot be used to support the two preceding rules. However, this criticism is notcompletely justified. Indeed, an in-depth study of the exact meaning, of the basis and of the determining characteristics of opposability show that, given a fair definition of the boundaries, this notion remains useful, if not indispensable to protect parties to a contract and third parties
Nedelcheva, Antoniya. "Le droit au juge dans l'Union européenne." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0001.
The finding that the right to an effective judicial protection for the benefit of natural and legal persons is an element of the rule of law, and thus the Union of law, is the starting point of the study to the effective judicial protection in the European Union. In terms of effectiveness of the judicial protection of rights, which individuals derive from the legal order of the Union, it has been established that this latter is deeply conditioned by the remedies offered to individuals in the national legal systems. The review of judicial protection before the national courts demonstrates that the legal order of the European Union has managed to impose national courts the beginnings of a real procedural law of the Union. Concerning the ability of the European Union courts to ensure the right to an effective judicial protection of individuals, it is permitted to argue that the original limitations to the judicial protection have, in part, been addressed by the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, which reduced the judicial deficit through the Union by the extension of the jurisdiction of the courts, the improvement of the accessibility to certain remedies before the courts of the Union and the inclusion of additional safeguards, especially concerning the right to a fair trial. The assumption that the European Union has a complete and effective system of judicial protection of individual rights, which is not always free from criticisms, nevertheless, tends to confirm. This is the ambition of this research, which is organized in a bipartite structure: the judicial protection before the national courts ; the judicial protection before the courts of the European Union
Porcara, Émilie. "Le témoignage oral dans la procédure pénale." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10018.
Oral testimony has always been taken up as an element of evidence in the French criminal proceedings. However considered as unreliable because human, it hasn't ceased to be the subject of critics, lately revived with the emergence of scientific proof within contemporary penal trial. This statement is based on the anachronistic postulate that oral testimony, considered through the only view of the witness as defined by the procedural rules, is unity, whereas indeed it does present a dual character. The probationary value of oral testimony is suffering from this lack or recognition and its necessity within criminal procedure is also being questioned when there should be no hesitation whatsoever with regard to its use. In fact, oral testimony is not just a useful element of proof when trying to establish the truth, it does also illustrate and strengthen the governing principles of penal trial such as promulgated by the French legislator and the European convention of Human Rights
Dafel, Michael. "The constitutional rebuilding of the South African private law : a choice between judicial and legislative law-making." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/285563.
Esmaeilpour, Fadakar Shahin. "Majority-Preferential Two-Round Electoral Formula: A Balanced Value-Driven Model for Canada." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31025.
Houedjissin, Mededode. "Les victimes devant les juridictions pénales internationales." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00628543.
Freleteau, Barbara. "Devoir et incombance en matière contractuelle." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0223/document.
The XXthe century has given rise to the notion of objective good faith in contract law, and more generally, to a standard by which the behaviour of parties to an obligation is judged. The adoption of the concepts of contractual duty and incombance allows a technical approach without affecting the category of civil obligations.Contractual duty is a code of conduct that the contracting party has to observe throughout the performance of the contract ; otherwise it might be viewed as being in a breach of contract. For example, the requirements of good faith and security are duties in that they require the contracting party to adopt a certain conduct on an ongoing basis, in addition to the obligations the contracting party has to carry out under the terms of the contract.Contractual incombance is also a merely behavioural constraint, however it differs in that it weighs on the contracting party only if they wish to benefit from the advantages it determines. It is a prerequisite for the exercise of a right. A buyer who wishes to avail himself of a legal warranty against latent defects, for example, must point out any defect to the vendor, just as the insured who wishes to make a claim must report the covered incident to his insurance company.Distinct sanctions apply to these notions : in case of a breach of contractual duty, penalties can be awarded as a result of the party’s failure to perform its contractual obligations ; on the other hand, non-compliance with and incombance will entail the loss of the determined right
Cassiède, Marc. "Les pouvoirs contractuels : étude de droit privé." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0278/document.
The contemporary evolution of the private law of contracts is marked by the multiplication of the hypotheses in which one or other of the parties has the possibility of acting alone on the content or fate of a definitively formed contract. For example, since 1995, it has been accepted that one of the parties to a framework contract can only fix the price. Similarly, in the event of a serious breach by one of the parties, the other party may, at his own risk, proceed to the termination of the contract. These two types of contractual prerogatives belong to a broader category that the doctrine commonly refers to as "contractual powers". However, contractual powers disrupt the traditional rules of private contract law in two respects. On one hand, contractual powers introduce a unilateralist logic, synonymous with inequality, in the contract that traditionally responds to a consensualist logic synonymous with equality. On the other hand, the mechanism of contractual powers implies a redefinition of the judge's place in contractual disputes since the latter will no longer necessarily be seized to settle disputes between the parties relating to the performance of the contract. It will be seized after the modification of the effects of the contract decided unilaterally, and this, by the party who intends to contest the regularity. To devote a study to the contractual powers therefore presupposes seeking to identify more precisely this mechanism that introduces into the contract a logic of power that is not its own, and then attempts to define the contours of the judge's intervention
Alssadek, Mohamed. "Notion et pratique de la démocratie en Libye sous l'ère Khadafi." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UNIP7162.
Democracy as a term is derived from the Greek word "d¿mokratia", which was coined from d¿mos ("people") and kratos ("rule or authority"). Since the emergence of the term, it has not had a comprehensive definition, but currently most authors and philosophers have identified it as a system of government linked to the rule of law and fundamental rights and freedoms. It was considered by the United Nations and international organizations as; a set of universal values. Since its independence in 1951, Libya has had a different style of democracy. It had adopted a hereditary monarchy system in federal form, a written constitution stating that Muhammad Idris al-Senussi is the king, and a parliament consisting of two chambers, which also demanded the separation of powers. The United Nations committee, led by Arian Belt, helped in establishing Libya, and the constitution was amended to make Libya a federal state in 1963. In September 1969, a group of young army officers led by Muammar Gaddafi seized power and announced the fall of the kingdom and the establishment of the Libyan Arab Republic. The fall of the Kingdom was followed by the dissolvement of the constitutional institutions, the establishment of the Revolutionary Command Council and the Arab Socialist Union, and the application of Nasser's ideology until the Cultural Revolution took place in April 1973. The Revolutionary Command Council abolished all laws and replaced them with the Qur'an. On March 2, 1977, a new unique system was adopted. Gaddafi wrote a theory called the Third International Theory in the Green Book, and the Declaration on the Establishment of the Authority of the People was declared. Since then, the name of the state has become the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. From a theoretical perspective, this ideology is a set of criticisms of the communist and liberal systems. Because he criticized the system of representative governance across parliaments, governments, the constitution, referendums, parties, and the political class. He proposed alternative solutions, which are direct democracy through the General People's Congress, the General People's Committee, unions, and professional associations, which are tools based on unity of power, where everyone over the age of 18 is a member of the congresses. But on the practical side, it is also a representative system, so we noted that the process of naming officials and the process of enacting legislation does not take place in a direct manner. The participation rate in it is also low compared to the population, and there is a lack of elite renewal processes. The situation continued in Libya until 2003, which was known as the phase of reforms, when the Libya Al-Ghad project led by Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, son of Muammar Gaddafi, was implemented. Development began, prisoners were released, and a new constitution was written, but the path was disrupted after the outbreak of the civil war in 2011. The situation worsened, and the power and influence of militias and terrorist groups increased, corrupting the process of democratic transition. In conclusion, Libya has not experienced true democracy either during the monarchy period, the Gaddafi era, or the last two decades
Álamo, Pons Óscar del. "El regreso de las identidades perdidas: movimientos indígenas en países centro-andinos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7241.
latinoamericana. En concreto, determina aquellos factores que determinan la aparición
de movimientos indígenas en Bolivia y Ecuador (de diferente intensidad) así como su
inhibición en Perú a pesar de que los tres países comparten características socio-
económicas comunes y trayectorias histórico-políticas paralelas - incidiendo en la
dinámica que politiza las identidades étnicas en las tres últimas décadas. Al margen de
ello, especifica el impacto que los movimientos indígenas contemporáneos tienen en:
los sistemas políticos actuales y su desempeño en la arena electoral; los procesos de
democratización en marcha en la zona y los desafíos que suponen para éste y las
iniciativas de reforma del estado.
This research analyzes the indigenous organization process in center-andean
countries (Bolivia, Ecuador, Perú) and reveals those factors which cause indigenous
movements (in Bolivia and Ecuador) and those ones which impede this phenomenon in
Perú - although these countries have common trends in economical, political and
historical spheres - with special attention to the political dynamic of ethnic identities
during the last three decades. Also these pages detail the impact of the indigenous
movements in: political systems and their performance in electoral arena;
democratization processes and the challenges that these movements put into them and
over state reform initiatives.
Djimasde, Nodjioutengar Evariste. "Réflexions sur la contribution de la Francophonie dans la mise en oeuvre du statut de la Cour pénale internationale." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3003.
On the basis of the Rome Statute and the reference or authoritative text from bodies or instances of Francophonie, this dissertation aims to highlight the contribution of this author in the fight against impunity. In fact, this is necessary to demonstrate that extremely serious offences laid down or defined and punishable by the Rome Statute are the clear opposite of humanistic values promoted by the International Organization of the Francophonie (IOF).The IOF consists of 56 states and governments, as well as 23 observers, 3 associates and 54 members in 5 continents. With 55 of members being states parties to the Rome Statute, sharing a wide institutional network and having 274 millions of people speaking a common language. The IOF, in spite of its imperfections, is equally legitimate and has the capacity to provide fresh momentum for the Rome Statute implementation process.To overcome the shortcomings of the present system of Francophonie, this dissertation particularly insists on the need or the importance to create in member’s states authorities or departments in order to mobilize and involve actors or partners to the implementation of the Rome Statute
Macêdo, Martina Bolz de Jesus. "Der Stand der Demokratisierung und der Herausbildung einer Zivilgesellschaft in Ägypten am Beispiel des Diskurses über die autochthone christliche Minderheit der Kopten." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16017.
The current status of democratization and civil society development in Egypt through the example of the discourse on the indigenous Christian minority of the Copts. Opinions regarding the chances of democratization in the Middle East are divided. The thesis attempts to give an evaluation in the case of Egypt. As the most populous and one of the politically most influencing countries of that region Egypt could take the function of a role model. The dissertation investigates, on the basis of a case study – the clashes between Muslims and Christians in an Upper Egyptian village in 1999/ 2000 - in what form and to what extent state actors, religious institutions and citizens take a stand in public discourse on the sensitive issue of endangering the rights of minorities and thereby meet the criteria of pluralism in the sense of tolerance and rejection of violence. Pessimistic voices deny the Middle East a reformability of its political culture particularly with regard to the predominating religion there and stigmatize Islam as an obstacle to democratization. This study however, shows empirically that there are already some indications that point towards an increase of pluralism in Egyptian society and towards the development of a free public sphere and a civil society that in the long term can lead to the consolidation of democracy and not to its destruction. At the same time this study is a kind of status report and “Who’s who?” of the current minority – and human rights movement in Egypt.
He, Ting-Hsuan, and 何亭萱. "A Study on the Third Parties’ Rights against the Liability Insurers." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44128160885079353295.
銘傳大學
法律學系碩士班
103
Liability insurance originated in the 19th century and has evolved its function from the protection for the insured as a wrongdoer in the initial stage to the protection for the third party victim. The function of liability insurance has developed to cover both loss indemnity and right-protection.Liability insurance increasingly developed, so the issues related to it also becomes important. This paper discusses direct action of third party in liability insurance, and its purpose is to protect the victims of a third person. The major content of this paper begins with the significance, development and function of the liability insurance, right now direct request of developing countries and legislations. Then article 94-2 of the Insurance Act providing for indemnification through right of claim on insurer’s by third persons injured in consequence of illegal acts by the insured, permitting direct claims to be made on the insurer for compensation. Because the nature of the right to directly request undetermined, creating difficulties on the interpretation of applicable and doubts, for example:the insurer was not the sole property of the insured against claims by third parties against ,the liability insured and the injured third party, and exposit how to handle the conflict between the right of the liability insured’s payment claim and the injured third party’s direct action, extinctive prescription,concurrent negligence, counteract of profit and loss etc. Furthermore, it is important to inspect the imperfection of the current laws and regulations of the injured third party’s direct action in Taiwan, and achieving a more perfect direct action statute system.
Saldin, Robert Patrick. "War and American political development : parties, state building, and democratic rights policy /." 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3294788.
Kozin, Vladimir, and 郭勁安. "rights and obligations of parties under sale contract in Russian Civil Law." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99930285136788297261.
國立臺灣大學
法律學研究所
94
This thesis focusses on the provisions of Russian civil law which govern all forms of contracts and contractual obligations. In the thesis a reference to the development of the new Russian civil law will be given as well as a final comparison between the Russian provisions for contracts and the contract law of Taiwan.
Dutkowsky, Monique Renée. "Institutions, third-parties and water markets an analysis of the role of water rights, the no-injury rule, and Water Code 386 on water markets in California counties /." 2009. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2009/dutkowsky/DutkowskyM0509.pdf.
GAO, DAN, and 高丹. "A Comparative Research about the Rights and Duties of the Parties in the Modern Law of Trusts." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8h58a6.
輔仁大學
法律學系
106
Abstract A Comparative Research about the Rights and Duties of the Partners in the Modern Law of Trusts By Gao,Dan Trust is a relationship whereby property is managed by one person for the benefit of another. Trust property is the essence of a trust and ought to be separated from the properties of the settlor, the trustee, and the beneficiary. Germany, Great Britain, France, Taiwan and Mainland China have been enacted the modern law of trusts. The law of trusts in Taiwan and Mainland China are expected to correct the distortions of trusts in practice and the legal problems about the systems of civil law. This paper has six chapters in total. Chapter One, Introduction, presents the rationale, objectives, methodology, scope and expectation of the research. Chapter Two, Introduction about the development of the roman law of the ownership and fiducia .Chapter Three, the Concept of trust law, begins with the development of legal system in the United Kingdom ,Germany and France. And then discusses the relationship involved in a trust. As the trust system originated in roman law. The system of the common law and civil law are different in many aspects, this chapter also discusses the definition, characteristics, relationship, rights, duties and obligation in civil law and common law and compare the implication of the modern law of trusts in the foreign countries. Chapter Four, Analysis about the legal regulations of the modern law of trusts in Taiwan and Mainland China. The chapter discusses the definition, characteristics, relationship, rights, duties and obligation of trusts in Taiwan and Mainland China. Chapter Five, Analysis about the legal problem of the modern law of trusts in Taiwan and Mainland China. It provides also the opinions about the law of trusts in Mainland China. Chapter Six, Conclusion, is about the suggestions for further research on the modern law of trusts amendment in the future. Keywords: Settlor, Trustee, Beneficiary, Trust Property, Management of Trusts, Right of Trusts, Duty of Trusts, Obligation of Trusts
GIANNAKOPOULOS, Themistoklis K. "Rights and obligations of private parties in antitrust, merger, anti-dumping anti-subsidies and state aid cases." Doctoral thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4637.
Examining board: Claus-Dieter Ehlermann (supervisor) ; Bruno De Witte ; Joseph Gilchrist ; Jacques Ziller
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
Chou, Szu-Ting, and 周似亭. "The Change and Impact on Marine Insurance Contracting Parties' Rights and Obligations of the UK Insurance Act 2015." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/gzpcz8.
國立臺灣海洋大學
海洋法律研究所
106
The proposal of UK Insurance Act 2015 comes into force in August 2016. It can be said that the biggest change in the UK insurance law in the past 100 years. Because of the international status of the UK insurance law, the scope of influence will not be limited to English law, but will be extended to relevant laws of Taiwan and international law. Therefore, the proposal and implementation of UK Insurance Act 2015 has also become a topic of major concern among countries in the world. The Insurance Act 2015, amended the main focus is “The Duty of Fair Presentation” ,”Warranties” and “Insurance Fraud”. The content of the law was first amended the Duty of Fair Presentation and warranties, appropriate to reduce the responsibility of the insured and added remedial measures of violation. Providing remediation opportunity for party who violates the insurance contract and let the insurance contract can be continue after it was violated. In addition, insurance fraud is the new specification for Insurance Act 2015,and given the basis of law for their rights when they suffering from insurance fraud. This study will collect domestic and foreign literature, amending the law reports, court decisions and related journal articles. Firstly, analysis of the different between the UK Insurance Act 2015 and Marine Insurance Act 1906, understanding the changes and impacts on marine insurance contract parties' rights and obligations of the UK Insurance Act 2015. Then compare the relevant norms and practical disputes of Taiwan's current insurance law, and understand the lack of relevant laws and regulations in Taiwan. It is hoped that through the conclusions of this study, relevant suggestions for the practice of Taiwan's insurance law and the revision of the future insurance law. Keywords:Insurance Act 2015、Marine Insurance、The Duty of Fair Presentation、Warranties、Insurance Fraud
Afonso, Sara Alexandra Gonçalves. ""The problem of having" and the embargoes of third parties The problems in the promissory contract." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/85938.
A presente investigação versa sobre os embargos de terceiro. Previstos no artigo 342.º e seguintes do CPC, são um incidente de instância contra a penhora ou qualquer ato judicial de apreensão ou entrega de bens.Os embargos de terceiro têm como fundamento, desde o Decreto-Lei n.º 329-A/95, de 12 de Dezembro, a posse e qualquer direito incompatível. Atendendo ao plano jurídico, tornou-se necessário uma prévia exposição do enquadramento jurídico, ou seja, da ação executiva, no Capítulo I. Posteriormente, a explanação da tramitação dos embargos (Capítulo II) e, por último, a análise dos fundamentos, no Capítulo III. Contudo, face a divergências doutrinais e jurisprudenciais, a nossa problemática sob análise é o “o poder do ter” do promitente-comprador. Ora, importa, naturalmente, saber qual o efetivo “poder do ter” do promitente-comprador e se é possível de tutela, perante uma penhora ou apreensão do bem prometido, no âmbito de uma ação executiva contra o promitente-comprador.Desta forma, tendo em especial consideração o contrato-promessa de compra e venda de imóvel para fins habitacionais, o promitente-comprador será considerado possuidor (ou mero detentor) ou titular de um direito incompatível (ou titular de um direito compatível), conforme o caso concreto, e consequentemente os embargos serão julgados admissíveis (ou não).&A presente investigação versa sobre os embargos de terceiro. Previstos no artigo 342.º e seguintes do CPC, são um incidente de instância contra a penhora ou qualquer ato judicial de apreensão ou entrega de bens.Os embargos de terceiro têm como fundamento, desde o Decreto-Lei n.º 329-A/95, de 12 de Dezembro, a posse e qualquer direito incompatível. Atendendo ao plano jurídico, tornou-se necessário uma prévia exposição do enquadramento jurídico, ou seja, da ação executiva, no Capítulo I. Posteriormente, a explanação da tramitação dos embargos (Capítulo II) e, por último, a análise dos fundamentos, no Capítulo III. Contudo, face a divergências doutrinais e jurisprudenciais, a nossa problemática sob análise é o “o poder do ter” do promitente-comprador. Ora, importa, naturalmente, saber qual o efetivo “poder do ter” do promitente-comprador e se é possível de tutela, perante uma penhora ou apreensão do bem prometido, no âmbito de uma ação executiva contra o promitente-comprador.Desta forma, tendo em especial consideração o contrato-promessa de compra e venda de imóvel para fins habitacionais, o promitente-comprador será considerado possuidor (ou mero detentor) ou titular de um direito incompatível (ou titular de um direito compatível), conforme o caso concreto, e consequentemente os embargos serão julgados admissíveis (ou não).
The present investigation deals with the third party embargoes. Provided in Article 342 et seq. of the Civil Procedure Code, they are an instance incident against any attachment or any judicial act of seizure or delivery of goods. The third party embargoes are based, since the Decree-Law no. 329-A/95, 12th of december, on the possession and other incompatible right.In the view of the legal situation, it was necessary to give a preliminary overview of the legal framework, that is, of executive action, in Chapter I. Subsequently, the explanation of the procedure for the embargoes (Chapter II) and, finally, the analysis of the Chapter III. However, faced with doctrinal and jurisprudential divergences, our problematic under analysis is the "power of having" of the promising buyer. Of course, it is important to know the actual power of the buyer and whether it is possible to guard against an attachment or seizure of the property promised in the context of an enforcement action against the buyer. Therefore, taking particularly into account the promissory agreement for the purchase and sale of immovable property, the promising buyer will be considered as a possessor (or a mere holder) or holder of an incompatible right (or holder of a compatible right), according to the case, and consequently the embargoes will be deemed admissible (or not).&The present investigation deals with the third party embargoes. Provided in Article 342 et seq. of the Civil Procedure Code, they are an instance incident against any attachment or any judicial act of seizure or delivery of goods. The third party embargoes are based, since the Decree-Law no. 329-A/95, 12th of december, on the possession and other incompatible right.In the view of the legal situation, it was necessary to give a preliminary overview of the legal framework, that is, of executive action, in Chapter I. Subsequently, the explanation of the procedure for the embargoes (Chapter II) and, finally, the analysis of the Chapter III. However, faced with doctrinal and jurisprudential divergences, our problematic under analysis is the "power of having" of the promising buyer. Of course, it is important to know the actual power of the buyer and whether it is possible to guard against an attachment or seizure of the property promised in the context of an enforcement action against the buyer. Therefore, taking particularly into account the promissory agreement for the purchase and sale of immovable property, the promising buyer will be considered as a possessor (or a mere holder) or holder of an incompatible right (or holder of a compatible right), according to the case, and consequently the embargoes will be deemed admissible (or not).
何震謙. "The Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Rental Housing Contract Parties-Rental Housing Market Development and Regulation Act." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mt2yy2.
國立中正大學
法律系研究所
107
"Housing" is not only the material requirement of people’s life, but the psychological needs of safety, privacy, personality development, and dignity maintenance. Its importance is self-evident. Housing disputes have constantly occurred in Taiwan and it’s the main reason that triggers social groups to urge the Government to implement housing-related policies. To deal with the disputes, the Government has adjusted the previous unsatisfying housing policy and hopes to solve the housing problem and protect housing rights and interests through a robust rental housing market. Thus, this study will discuss the contribution of “Rental Housing Market Development and Regulation Act“ passed by Legislative Yuan in December 2017 to the protection of housing right, including whether it resolves the problems of the old Rental housing legal system and other issues that may occur because of the new Act. In addition, it will introduce German rental housing legal system and compare with Taiwan‘s, aiming to improve the Rental housing legal system and protect the housing rights and interests. In general, the new Act engages in protecting the rights of the lease parties and establishing a management system for the rental housing service industry to protect people’s housing right, however, from the details of the Act, including the deregulation of rents and the tax incentives, it can be found that the legislative policy still encourages the development of rental housing service industry by reducing the cost of rental housing transactions. It’s a pity that the policy, different from the German legal system, protecting people’s housing right through the development of free market economy, actually reduces its effect. As for the applicability of the Act in practice and the effect of the rental housing market development, they still need to be observed because the new Act has not been implemented for long.
Nedelcheva, Stella. "Le droit au juge dans l'Union européenne." Thesis, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0001.
The finding that the right to an effective judicial protection for the benefit of natural and legal persons is an element of the rule of law, and thus the Union of law, is the starting point of the study to the effective judicial protection in the European Union. In terms of effectiveness of the judicial protection of rights, which individuals derive from the legal order of the Union, it has been established that this latter is deeply conditioned by the remedies offered to individuals in the national legal systems. The review of judicial protection before the national courts demonstrates that the legal order of the European Union has managed to impose national courts the beginnings of a real procedural law of the Union. Concerning the ability of the European Union courts to ensure the right to an effective judicial protection of individuals, it is permitted to argue that the original limitations to the judicial protection have, in part, been addressed by the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, which reduced the judicial deficit through the Union by the extension of the jurisdiction of the courts, the improvement of the accessibility to certain remedies before the courts of the Union and the inclusion of additional safeguards, especially concerning the right to a fair trial. The assumption that the European Union has a complete and effective system of judicial protection of individual rights, which is not always free from criticisms, nevertheless, tends to confirm. This is the ambition of this research, which is organized in a bipartite structure: the judicial protection before the national courts ; the judicial protection before the courts of the European Union
Hung, Hui-Ling, and 洪彗玲. "Functional Developments of the Human Rights Committee: With a Special Focus on Its Interactions with the State Parties in East Asia." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90493148490145240568.
國立臺灣大學
法律學研究所
100
Since the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (hereafter “the ICCPR”) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (hereafter “the ICESCR”) came into force in 1976, it took 34 years for the Legislative Yuan of Republic of China to finally ratify the two Covenants in March 2009, and legislate the Act to Implement the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economics, Social and Cultural Rights. Both of the Covenants came into force on December 2009. Also, initial report of Republic of China has been submitted in April 2012, and the NGOs immediately submitted shadow reports in the very next month. It is obvious that the future of our domestic human rights law is connected to both of the ICCPR and the ICESCR. Therefore for us to implement the Covenants, it is necessary to focus on the functional developments of Human Rights Committee (hereafter “the Committee”), and the suggestions which the Committee gave to the State Parties. This thesis will first look into the provisions of the ICCPR concerning the Committee, then observing the functional developments of the Committee until now. By analyzing the three instruments made by the Committee, which are concluding observation, general comment, and the consideration of the communication, this thesis would like to pinpoint that the functions of the ICCPR has been expanded as time passed. The attitude of the Committee has been reconstructed from passive toward active and ever dynamic. Also, this thesis would like to divide the functional developments of the Committee into three periods to tell the transition of the Committee. Moreover, by pinpointing the feature of each period, this thesis would like to prove that the Committee is knowingly expanding its functions through each period. Since Taiwan cannot submit the initial report to the Committee, and can never receive an official concluding observation from the Committee, it is significant to look into the interactions between the Committee and the State Parties as implications. This thesis would like to focus on the interactions between the Committee and the State Parties in East Asia for the similarity to Taiwan in history, culture, and legislation. First, this thesis would like to find the differences between the suggestions made by the Committee under each functional development period; also, to conclude the common issues, and the common developing trend between each State Parties in East Asia. Last but not least, this thesis would find that the more active the Committee is, the more positive the State Parties in East Asia would be in responding suggestions in concluding observations. The last part of this thesis would focus on the initial report of Taiwan. First, introduce the initial report and the shadow report, and compare the differences between them. Then, based on the conclusion of the common parts of the interactions between the State Parties in East Asia and the Committee, pinpoint the parts of the initial reports which would fulfill the requirements of the Committee, and the parts which needs to be proved, and shed some implications to the implementation of the ICCPR in Taiwan.
Mota, Filipa Mota e. Costa Moreira da. "The guarantee of the data subject rights within data sharing with third parties : comparative analyses under the scope of the GDPR and the LED." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/33704.
A presente dissertação tem como objetivo a análise da partilha de dados com terceiros e a garantia dos direitos na perspectiva do Regulamento de Proteção de Dados e na Diretiva 2016/608. Nesta análise o responsável pela partilha de dados configura a figura da empresa privada e os terceiros, as autoridades competentes, em específico, as autoridades judiciais. Iremos começar por analisar, numa perspectiva comparada, os direitos no regime do Regulamento de Proteção de Dados e da Diretiva 2016/680, nesse âmbito vamos partir para a análise da partilha de dados entre as empresas privadas e as autoridades judicias definindo qual a lei que regula, e em que fase, esta partilha. Por último, iremos analisar o ponto de confronto dos dois regimes no âmbito dos direitos desta partilha, dando ênfase ao direito de acesso e ao papel fundamental que ocupa nesta problemática.
Hsieh, Hsing-Jung, and 謝幸容. "The Implementation of Convention on the Rights of the Child in East Asia: With a Special Focus on State Parties Reports and Concluding Observations." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89597534890133898961.
國立臺灣大學
法律學研究所
101
Children’s rights is a novel concept in the twentieth century. From Geneva Declaration of the Rights of the Child in 1924, United Declaration of the Rights of the Child in 1959 to Convention on the Rights of the Child (hereinafter “the Convention”) which was adopted in 1989 and came into force in 1990, the development of children’s rights has peaked among the international human rights laws. Given that the Convention has come into force for more than twenty years, this thesis will focus on the features of the Convention and its implementation, with expectation that the experience of the State Parties and the Committee on the Rights of the Child (hereinafter “the Committee”) shall serve as an inspiration for Taiwan. The comparative study will be conducted in East Asia, which includes Republic of Korea, Japan, China and Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, because these countries and Taiwan share similarity in Confucianism tradition and may be in conflict with the Convention. Accordingly, this thesis will begin with the State Parties Reports submitted by these East Asian countries as well as the concluding observations made by the Committee, in order to analyze the features of the Convention and its implementation in East Asia. Finally, based on such State Parties Reports and the concluding observations, this thesis will examine our domestic legislations concerning children. Firstly, this thesis will introduce the historical development of children’s rights in international human rights treaties, the conclusion of the Convention and its contents. Besides, this thesis will discuss the institution and operations of the Committee and analyze its role in interpreting the Convention. Secondly, by looking into the State Parties Reports and the concluding observations, this thesis concludes the common issues which have drawn much attention. The common issues can be divided into two categories: “General measures of implementation issues” and “Substantial rights issues”. This thesis concludes that the general measures of implementation issues include “National Plan of Action and Coordination”, “Independent monitoring institutions”, and “Dissemination of Convention and Training for professionals”, and the substantial rights issues cover “Minority children”, “Violence toward Children ”, “Adoption”, “Juvenile justice” and “The right of express views”. In addition, this thesis categorizes the State Parties in East Asia by referring to the Human Development Index and concludes separate substantial rights issues. Last but not least, by analyzing the common issues of State Parties in East Asia, this thesis points out the current implementation features of Convention on the rights of the Children in East Asia. The last part of this thesis will explore the legal framework of children’s rights in Taiwan. First of all, it introduces the current status of the Convention in Taiwan. Then, it reviews the development of our domestic legislations concerning children. Finally, by referring to the suggestions on common issues made in the concluding observations provided by the Committee, this thesis examines whether our domestic legislations meet the standard of the Convention.
Burlone, Hadrien. "Vingt ans après l'arrêt Harper: l'évolution constitutionnelle du plafonnement des dépenses électorales des tierces parties." Thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25641.
This work seeks to determine whether the reasoning of the Supreme Court majority in Harper v. Canada (Attorney General), which validates third parties’ spending limits during the election period,still avails almost two decades after being rendered. The limits on third parties' spending as established by the Canada Election Act are examined in detail. The majority’s reasons are also discussed at length. Then, the core analysis begins. Three new social phenomena are examined to determine whether the Court’s reasoning in Harper should be called into question. These phenomena are: the advent of a “permanent campaign” in Canada, the rise of new information technologies and the decline of political parties. It is concluded that Harper’s logic remains highly compelling, though it may entail some modifications to the current electoral law, such as the abolition of pre-electoral spending limits and the application of some form of limitation to electoral spending regarding personal web sites and social media account.
Wołk, Grzegorz. "Konfederacja Polski Niepodległej : studium funkcjonowania opozycyjnej partii politycznej w realiach Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej." Praca doktorska, 2020. https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/279703.
"Der Vertrag zugunsten Dritter im englischen common law : das mit der privity of contract einhergehende Verbot des Vertrages zugunsten Dritter unter Berücksichtigung des contracts (rights of third parties) act 1999 und seine Auswirkungen auf die bestehende Rechtslage /." Frankfurt, M ; Berlin ; Bern ; Bruxelles ; New York, NY ; Oxford ; Wien : Lang, 2009. http://d-nb.info/994294700/04.
Chlantová, Anna-Marie. "Vybrané otázky právní úpravy politických stran v ČR a SRN." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-405628.
Ramaphoko, Mapiti Piet. "The balance between the principle of pacta sunt servanda and section 22 of the Constitution in a restraint of trade agreement / Mapiti Piet Ramaphoko." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/11952.
LLM (Labour Law), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2014
Schneebergerová, Martina. "Řízení o rozpuštění politické strany - zkušenosti z české i zahraniční praxe." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327498.
Грігор'янц, Галина Ігорівна, Галина Игоревна Григорьянц та Galina I. Grigoriants. "Піратство як порушення авторських і суміжних прав в мережі Інтернет". Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11300/6365.
Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата юридичних наук за спеціальністю 12.00.03 - цивільне право і цивільний процес; сімейне право; міжнародне приватне право. - Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Одеса, 2016. Дисертація присвячена дослідженню піратства як порушення авторських і суміжних прав у мережі Інтернет. Визначено поняття, ознаки та сутність піратства, проаналізовано причини появи сучасного типу піратства (ІТ- піратства). Висвітлено основні види піратства, проаналізовано співвідношення піратства і контрафакції та визначено риси, якими вони відрізняються. Досліджено вплив інформаційного суспільства на появу та поширення піратства в мережі Інтернет в Україні. Вперше на рівні дисертаційного дослідження визначено специфічні риси та поняття піратства в мережі Інтернет. Проаналізовано діяльність піратських партій та рухів, висвітлені основні завдання та функції їх діяльності. Розкрито ставлення до піратства в мережі Інтернет з боку суспільства. Визначено основні способи захисту та охорони авторських і суміжних прав від піратства в мережі Інтернет в Україні та проблемні питання у зазначеній сфері. Проаналізовано досвід зарубіжних країн у сфері захисту об’єктів авторського права і суміжних прав від піратства в мережі Інтернет. Розглянуто способи гармонізації інтересів творців та (або) правоволодільців з інтересами суспільства та держави. Запропоновано шляхи вдосконалення законодавства про захист та охорону об’єктів авторського права і суміжних прав в мережі Інтернет.
Диссертация на соискание научной степени кандидата юридических наук по специальности 12.00.03 - гражданское право и гражданский процесс; семейное право; международное частное право. - Национальный университет «Одесская юридическая академия», Одесса, 2016. Диссертация является специальным комплексным исследованием пиратства как нарушения авторских и смежных прав в сети Интернет. Исследовано позитивное и негативное влияние процессов глобализации и научно-технического прогресса на отношения, возникающие в связи с созданием, использованием и распространением объектов авторского права и смежных прав. Сформулировано определение пиратства в авторском праве и смежных правах, выделены его основные признаки. Проанализированы основные причины появления нового вида пиратства (ІТ-пиратства), выделены его отличительные признаки. Раскрыто соотношение пиратства и контрафакции, определены основные отличительные черты данных правонарушений. Исследовано влияние информационного общества на появление и распространение пиратства в сети Интернет. Выделено два противоположных подхода к восприятию пиратства в сети Интернет в современном обществе (позитивный, негативный). Впервые на уровне диссертационного исследования определены специфические черты пиратства в сети Интернет, такие как: восприятие пользователями пиратства в сети Интернет как позитивного и закономерного явления; отсутствие территориальных пределов пиратской деятельности; использование новейших технологических достижений при осуществлении такой деятельности; невозможность контроля со стороны государства за всеми нарушениями прав творцов в сети Интернет; низкая стоимость электронных экземпляров. Проанализирована деятельность пиратских партий и движений, раскрыты их основные задачи и функции. Проанализирован опыт зарубежных стран в сфере охраны объектов авторского права и смежных прав от пиратства в сети Интернет. На основании анализа законодательства отдельных зарубежных стран выделено три подхода к определению правового статуса провайдера в зависимости от их полномочий в сфере осуществления контроля за соблюдением авторских и смежных прав в сети Интернет: расширенный; ограниченный; узкий. Раскрыты основные способы охраны авторских и смежных прав от пиратства в сети Интернет в Украине: законодательные, экономические, политические, социальные, технологические, идеологические и организационные. Предложены способы решения проблем гармонизации интересов авторов и (или) правообладателей и пользователей, которые разделены на две категории: традиционные - способы, которые в настоящее время уже используются в отношениях с пользователями и нуждаются в расширении практики их использования (уменьшение стоимости лицензионной продукции, предварительное ознакомление с продукцией, предоставление информационных преимуществ и др.); новые - способы, которые появились относительно недавно и пока еще не распространены среди авторов и (или) правообладателей (краудфандинг, сбор средств за счет рекламы, сопровождающей продукт, сбор роялти за использование произведений в сети Интернет и др.). Предложены пути совершенствования охраны объектов авторского права и смежных прав в сети Интернет. Доказана необходимость использования наряду с законодательными и организационными специальных способов охраны авторских и смежных прав, предшествующих совершению правонарушения (образовательные, идеологические, психологические меры воздействия на общество). Для предупреждения пиратских действий в сети Интернет, предлагается использовать метод авторизации через Интернет, лицензионные соглашения, цифровые водяные знаки, программные методы охраны (шифровка и запутывание программного кода). Эти же приемы могут быть использованы для упрощения процесса доказывания в суде. Сформулированы предложения по усовершенствованию правового регулирования отношений в сфере охраны авторских и смежных прав.
The thesis for the degree of a candidate of legal sciences, speciality 12.00.03 - Civil Law and Civil Procedure; Family Law; International Private Law. - National University «Odessa Law Academy», Odessa, 2016. The dissertation is devoted to the investigation of piracy as an offense of copyright and related rights on the Internet. The concept, features and nature of piracy were defined, the causes of emergence of the modern type of piracy (IT piracy) were analyzed. The main types of piracy were highlighted, the correlation of piracy and counterfeiting were analyzed and the main distinguishing features of these offenses were defined. The effect of information society on the emergence and spread of piracy on the Internet was researched. For the first time at the level of dissertation research specific features and the concept of piracy on the Internet were determined. The activities of pirate parties and movements were analyzed, main tasks and functions of their activity were highlighted. The attitude to piracy on the Internet by the society was revealed. The basic methods of defense and protection of copyright and related rights from piracy on the Internet were defined. The experience of foreign countries in the sphere of defense of objects of copyright and related rights from piracy on the Internet was analyzed. The ways of harmonization of interests of creators and (or) right holders with the interests of the society and the state were examined. The ways of improvement of the legislation on protection of objects of copyright and related rights on the Internet were introduced.